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International Programme on Landslides (IPL):Objectives, History and List of World Centresof Excellence and IPL Projects
Qunli Han, Kyoji Sassa, Feng Min Kan, and Claudio Margottini
AbstractThe initial stage of IPL project which was managed by ICL started in 2002 at the same timeof ICL foundation. The first IPL project was publication of International Journal ofLandslides at this stage. The current second stage of IPL was defined by 2006 TokyoAction Programme on Landslides as an international programme managed by IPL GlobalPromotion Committee consisting of ICL and ICL supporting organizations (UNESCO,UNISDR and others). IPL includes IPL Projects conducted by ICL member organizations,the triannual World Landslide Forum and the World Centres of Excellence on LandslideRisk Reduction (WCoE). This paper describes those activities and the list of WCoE since2008 and the list of IPL projects both in the initial stage of IPL projects (2002–2008) andthe second stage of IPL projects (2008–present).
KeywordsInternational programme on landslides (IPL) � World centres of excellence on landsliderisk reduction (WCoE) � International consortium on landslides (ICL) � Internationalstrategy for disaster risk reduction (ISDR)
Objectives and Management
The objectives of the International Programme on Land-slides (IPL) are to provide international authorization andadvice to the projects proposed and implemented by ICLmembers. ICL was initially planned to create an Interna-tional Programme on Landslides, namely a version focusingon the study on landslides of the UNESCO-IUGS jointproject, International Geological Correlation Programme(IGCP).
The implementation of IGCP-425 “Landslide HazardAssessment and Mitigation for Cultural Heritage Sites andOther Locations of High Societal Value” provided a higherevaluation and greater fund raising for most of the thirty-onesubproject members. They are very active in research, butsuffer from lower evaluations and funding because landslideresearch is a minor or a very marginal study within theorganizations they belong to, and also within establishedscientific fields in funding programmes. The IGCP projectwill terminate within 5 years. Continuation is not easy, and a
Q. Han (&)Ecological and Earth Sciences, UNESCO, Paris, Francee-mail: [email protected]
Q. Han � F.M. Kan � C. MargottiniIPL Global Promotion Committee, Kyoto, Japane-mail: [email protected]
C. Margottinie-mail: [email protected]
K. SassaInternational Consortium on Landslides (ICL), Kyoto, Japane-mail: [email protected]
F.M. KanUNISDR Asia-Pacific Office in Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand
C. MargottiniISPRA-Italian Institute Form Environmental Protection andResearch, Varese, Italy
© The Author(s) 2017K. Sassa et al. (eds.), Advancing Culture of Living with Landslides,DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-59469-9_19
229
number of landslide projects will not be adopted in IGCP(a very wide Geoscience Programme). The funding ofIGCP425 was around 4000 USD per year, which was sharedamong 31 subproject leaders as partial travel support fees.The aim of the International Programme on Landslides(IPL) is not to support research funding itself, but providepartial travel fees for members to attend ICL-IPL meetings,propose projects, evaluate projects, report project results,and terminate or continue the projects. The membership feefunds the sustainable and basic financial resources. Allmanagement of projects, including proposal, evaluation, anddecision on ongoing status is implemented by the IPL GlobalPromotion Committee of ICL (IPL-GPC). The committeeconsists of all ICL member organizations and IPL partnerorganizations (UNESCO, UNISDR, WMO, FAO, UNU,ICSU, WFEO and IUGS). During the first phase from 2008to 2013, the Chair of IPL-GPC was Salvano Briceno (For-mer Director of UNISDR for 2001–2011), and the DeputyChairs were Badaoui Rouhban (Former Director of Sec-tion for Disaster Reduction, UNESCO) and Kyoji Sassa(Executive Director of ICL). For the current phase from2014 to the present, the Chair of the Committee is QunliHan, Director of Ecological and Earth Sciences, UNESCO,and Deputy chairs are Feng Min Kan, Chief of UNISDRAsia-Pacific Office in Bangkok and Claudio Margottini(Vice President of ICL).
Development of International Programmeon Landslides (IPL)
The initial stage of IPL was from the First Board of Rep-resentatives (BOR) meeting in 2002 to the First WorldLandslide Forum in 2008. When the initial thirty-three ICLmembers gathered in this first BOR meeting, IPL projectswere classified in two categories. One category is coordi-nating projects which are planned by ICL multiple members,e.g., the whole ICL project to found a new landslide journal:IPL C100: Landslides: Journal of the International Consor-tium on Landslides, and the project succeeding theIGCP-412: C101: Landslide risk evaluation and mitigationin cultural and natural heritage sites. One subproject of C101was C101-1: Landslide investigation and capacity buildingin Machu Pichu—Aguas Calientes area. Another category ismember projects proposed by a single member organizationtogether with its partners.
Initially the ICL board decided to allocate 2000 USD forIPL projects proposed by developing countries, funded bymembership fees from developed countries. However, theresearch result was not cost-effective for the initial threeyears’ experiences. In the Steering Committee meeting inKyoto just before the UN World Conference on Disaster
Reduction in Kobe, 2005, how to use the limited fundseffectively was initially examined. The concept was toprovide research funds, but to give authorization to eachproject, and ICL-IPL will evaluate each project at eachWorld Landslide Forum and give an IPL Award for Suc-cess in one to three projects. The Award (3000 USD) forone project will be given to its leader. The IPL Award forSuccess is not an award for the best IPL project, asfunding, research facilities and research infrastructure differin various countries. The award will be given to thoseprojects with success within the given social, technical andfinancial conditions.
This award was approved in Tokyo, 2008 and applied inthe Second World Landslide Forum in Rome, 2011.
The IPL Awards for Success were given at the SecondWorld Landslide Forum at FAO Headquarters, Rome,October 2011, to:
(1) Lynn Highland: U.S. Geological Survey, and PeterBobrowsky: Geological Survey of Canada (Publica-tion)IPL 106 Best Practice handbook for landslide hazardmitigation (2002–2007)
(2) Farrokh Nadim and Bjørn Kalsnes: International Centrefor Geohazards, Norway (Research)IPL 102 Assessment of global high-risk landslide dis-aster hotspots (2002–2004)IPL 144 Changing pattern of landslide risk and strate-gies for its management (2009–present)
(3) Dwikorita Karnawati and Faisal Fathani: UniversitasGadjah Mada, Indonesia (Capacity Building)IPL 158 Development of Community-based LandslideEarly Warning System (2009–present)IPL 159 Development of Education Program for Sus-tainable Development in Landslide Vulnerable Areathrough Student Community Service (2009–present).
The IPL Awards for Success were given at the Third WorldLandslide Forum at China National Convention Center,Beijing, China, 2014, to:
(1) Wei Shan: Research Center of Cold Regions Landslide,ChinaIPL-132 Research on vegetation protection system forhighway soil slope in seasonal frozen regions(2008-present)IPL-167 The effect of freezing-thawing on the stabilityof ancient landslide of North-Black highway (2009–present)
(2) Ogbonnaya Igwe: Department of Geology, Universityof Nigeria, Nsukka, NigeriaIPL-150 Capacity building and the impact of
230 Q. Han et al.
climate-driven changes on regional landslide distribu-tion, frequency and scale of catastrophe (2010–present)IPL-183 Landslides in West Africa: impacts, mecha-nism and management (2012–present).
The Second Stage of the InternationalProgramme on Landslides (IPL)
The Round Table Discussion, Strengthening Research andLearning on Earth System Risk Analysis and SustainableDisaster Management within UN-ISDR as Regards “Land-slides”, was co-organized by ICL, UNESCO, WMO, FAO,UNISDR, UNEP, UNU and Kyoto University at UnitedNations University, Tokyo, Japan on 18–20 January 2006.This discussion aimed to implement the 2005 Letter of Intentagreed at thematic session 3.8 New International Initiativesfor Research and Risk Mitigation of Foods (IFI) Interna-tional programme on Landslides (IPL) at the 2nd UnitedNations World Conference on Disaster Reduction in 2005.During this Round Table Discussion, the 2006 Tokyo ActionPlan on Landslides was adopted. This plan defined theInternational Programme on Landslides (IPL) as a pro-gramme of ICL for the International Strategy for DisasterReduction (ISDR), which is managed by the IPL GlobalPromotion Committee consisting of ICL and ICL partners.To promote the 2006 Tokyo Action Plan and to implementthe International Programme on Landslides, ICL exchangedMemorandums of Understanding with UNESCO, WMO,FAO, UNISDR, UNU, ICSU and WFEO in 2006. The IPLlogo then included those organizations.
New initiatives under the Tokyo Action Plan were toidentify the World Centre of Excellence on Landslide RiskMitigation and to organize a triannual World LandslideForum. In addition, two categories of IPL (CoordinatingProject and Member project) were combined and it wastermed as IPL-101, 150, and 200.
World Landslide Forum
In order to report and disseminate the activities andachievements of ICL, a World Landslide Forum (WLF) shallbe convened once every three years by inviting ICL Mem-bers and ICL Supporting organizations, individual memberswithin those organizations, and all levels of co-operatingorganizations and individual researchers, engineers andadministrators. The World Landslide Forum will receivereports on ICL’s activities and provide a forum for opendiscussion and new initiatives from all participants. This roleof the meeting was defined as a General Assembly. The firstGeneral Assembly was organized at Keck Center of theNational Academy of Sciences in Washington DC on 12–14October 2005. The second General Assembly was organizedas the First World Landslide Forum.
World Centres of Excellence
The World Centres of Excellence on Landslide RiskReduction were established by the 2006 Tokyo Action Plan;the Global Promotion Committee (GPC) of the InternationalProgramme on Landslides (IPL) will identify at the WorldLandslide Forum, organized every 3 years, eligible organi-zations such as universities, institutes, NGOs, governmentministries and local governments, contributing to “RiskReduction for Landslides and Related Earth System Disas-ters”. An independent Panel of Experts, set up by the GlobalPromotion Committee of International Programme onLandslides (IPL-GPC), endorses the WCoEs. Twelve WorldCentres of Excellence (WCoEs) 2008–2011 were identifiedat the First World Landslide Forum in November 2008 atUNU in Tokyo, Japan. Fifteen WCoEs for 2011–2014 wereidentified at the Second World Landslide Forum in October2011 at FAO, Rome, Italy. Fifteen WCoEs for 2014–2017were identified at the Third World Landslide Forum in June2014 at Beijing, China. Certificates of WCoEs were awardedin Beijing to each leader of the WCoEs by Ms. Irina Bokova,UNESCO Director General.
Objectives of WCoE
To strengthen the International Programme on Landslides(IPL) and IPL Global Promotion Committee;
International Programme on Landslides (IPL) … 231
To create “A Global Network of entities contributing tolandslide risk reduction”;To implement the ISDR-ICL Sendai Partnerships 2015–2025 for global promotion of understanding and reducinglandslide disaster risk; andTo improve the global recognition of “Landslide RiskReduction” and its social-economic relevance, and entitiescontributing to this field.
Criteria for WCoE Candidates
Governmental and non-governmental entities such as uni-versities, agencies, and other institutions, and their sub-sidiary entities (faculties, departments, centres, divisions orothers) which meet the following two conditions:
• Contributing to “Landslide Disaster Risk Reduction”;and
• Willing to support IPL intellectually, practically andfinancially by either joining ICL or/and contributing toIPL-GPC and promote “landslide research and disasterrisk reduction” on a regional and/or global scale in amutually beneficial manner.
Guidelines for WCoE
(1) Candidates of WCoEs must submit the applicationform to the Secretariat of the IPL Global PromotionCommittee.
(2) Candidates will be evaluated from their achievementsand current activities (scientific, technical and educa-tional capacity, training courses, publications, dissem-ination of knowledge and information) and plannedactivities contributing to IPL.
(3) WCoEs will be identified at every World LandslideForum (held every 3 years). The status as a WCoE willbe given for 3 years until the next Forum.
(4) Each WCoE must submit an annual activity report eachyear which is uploaded in the IPL web and also reportits activities in Landslides: Journal of the InternationalConsortium on Landslides or/and a World LandslideForum.
(5) The status as a WCoE may be extended for another3 years in the same topics or in a revised topic by the
IPL Global Promotion Committee, based on the activ-ities carried out as a WCoE.
Procedure for Identification of WCoEs
(1) The application form from an eligible entity will besubmitted to the Secretariat of the IPL-GPC (IPL WorldCentre).
(2) Preliminary screening of received applications will beconducted according to the Criteria by the secretariat ofIPL World Centre. Feasible applications will be passedon for in-depth evaluation.
(3) Candidates of WCoEs passing to in-depth evaluationwill be invited to orally present their proposals in theIPL Global Promotion Committee. Revision of appli-cation may be advised by the committee to avoidduplication of activities with other proposals or toimprove the proposals when necessary.
(4) Final application forms will be evaluated by the tech-nical evaluation committee of the IPL World Centre.
(5) Summarizing all evaluation values, appropriate candi-dates will be selected, and a list of recommendationswill be submitted to the Independent Panel of Expertswhich consists of experts outside of ICL.
(6) The Independent Panel of Experts will review therecommendation, and endorse appropriate WCoEs.
(7) The Endorsement ofWCoEs by the Independent Panel ofExperts will be reported to the IPL Global PromotionCommittee. WCoEs endorsed by the Panel must beapproved by the vote ofmore than half of the participatingmembers of the IPL Global Promotion Committee.
(8) The WCoE for the next 3 years will be announced atthe World Landslide Forum.
Acknowledgements Organizations and individuals supporting thedevelopment of ICL and IPL: A programme of ICL were acknowledgedin this book at the end of Section 1.3-1 International Consortium onLandslides, although it could not cover all cooperating organizationsand individuals. At the end of this article, the record of activities whichcould be implemented thanks to their strong support is attached withthanks as an Appendix.
Appendix
Figure 1 and Tables 1, 2.
232 Q. Han et al.
Fig. 1 The geographical distribution of World Centres of Excellence and IPL projects
International Programme on Landslides (IPL) … 233
Table 1 The chronological order of all World Centres of Excellence, including both past and ongoing WCOEs
List of World Centres of Excellence
No. Title Leader Country Organization Status
World Centre of Excellence 2008–2011
1. Scientific research for mitigation,preparedness and risk assessment oflandslides
Yuepin Yin China China Geological Survey Completed
2. Landslide field research andcapacity building throughinternational collaboration
Vit Vlimek CzechRepublic
Faculty of Science, CharlesUniversity in Prague
Completed
3. Earth observation advancedtechnologies for landslidemonitoring, management andmitigation
Nicola Casagli Italy Department of Earth Science,University of Florence
Completed
4. Research and development ofadvanced technology for landslidehazard analysis
AlbertoPresitininzi/GabrieleScarascia-Mugnozza
Italy Research Centre on PredictionPrevention and Control of Georisksof Rome University“La Sapienza”
Completed
5. Development of methodology forrisk assessment of theearthquake-induced landslides
Hideaki Marui Japan The Japan Landslide Society Completed
6. Implementation of National SlopeMaster Plan
AshaariMohamad/CheHassandi binAbdullah
Malaysia Slope Engineering Branch, PublicWorks Department of Malaysia
Completed
7. Research on mitigation of landsliderisk and training of specialists.
Farrokh Nadim Norway International Centre for Geohazards(ICG) at NGI,
Completed
8. International Summer School onRockslides and Related Phenomenain the Kokomeren River basin,Kyrgyzstan
Alexandar Strom Russia andKyrgyz
Institute of Geospheres Dynamics ofRussian Academy of Science (IDGRAS) & Kyrgyz Institute ofSeismology (KIS)
Completed
9. Mechanisms of landslides inover-consolidated clays and flysch
Bojan Majes/MatjažMikoš
Slovenia University of Ljubljana, Faculty ofCivil and Geodetic Engineering (ULFGG)
Completed
10. Landslide inventorization andsusceptibility mapping in SouthAfrica
S. Diop/SG Chiliza SouthAfrica
Engineering Geoscience Unit,Council for Geoscience
Completed
11. Promoting Knowledge sharing,Innovations and Institutions withSouth-South focus network onLandslide Risk Reduction in Asia
N.S.M.I.Arambepola
Thailand Asian Disaster Preparedness Center Completed
12. Conduct landslide hazardassessments and develop earlywarning systems
Peter Lyttle USA U.S. Geological Survey Completed
World Centre of Excellence 2011–2014
13. Canadian Landslide Loss RiskReduction Strategy andImplementation
Peter Bobrowsky Canada Geological Survey of Canada Completed
14. Risk Assessment and DisasterMitigation Code for Long Run-outLandslides
Yueping Yin China China Geological Survey Completed
15. Scientific research for landslide riskanalysis and international educationfor mitigation and preparedness
Vit Vilimek CzechRepublic
Charles University, Faculty ofScience
Completed
16. Research on landslide riskmanagement harmonisation in
Javier Hervás EuropeanCommission
Joint Research Centre, EuropeanCommission
Completed
(continued)
234 Q. Han et al.
Table 1 (continued)
List of World Centres of Excellence
No. Title Leader Country Organization Status
support to European Union policymaking
17. Training, Research andDocumentation on Landslides RiskManagement
Surya Parkash India National Institute of DisasterManagement
Completed
18. Development of Community-basedand Most Adaptive Technology forLandslide Risk Reduction
Dwikorita Karnawati Indonesia Universitas Gadjah Mada Completed
19. Advanced Technologies forLandslides
N. Casagli, F. Catani Italy Department of Earth Science,University of Florence, Italy
Completed
20. Development of a methodology forrisk reduction ofearthquake-induced landslides
Daisuke Higaki Japan The Japan Landslide Society, Japan Completed
21. Risk identification and land-useplanning for disaster mitigation oflandslides
Hideaki Marui Japan Niigata University, Institute forNatural Hazards and DisasterRecovery
Completed
22. Landslide monitoring andcommunity based early warningsystems
IrasemaAlcántara-Ayala
Mexico National Autonomous University ofMexico
Completed
23. Research on mitigation of landsliderisk and training of specialists
Farrokh Nadim Norway International Centre for Geohazards Completed
24. Annual Summer School onRockslides and Related Phenomenain Kyrgyzstan
Alexander Strom Russia andKyrgyz
Inst. of Geospheres Dynamics ofRussian Academy of Sciences &Kyrgyz Institute of Seismology
Completed
25. Mechanisms of landslides inover-consolidated clays and flysch
Bojan Majes Slovenia University of Ljubljana, Faculty ofCivil and Geodetic Engineering
Completed
26. Promoting Knowledge, Innovationsand Institutions with South-Southfocus through a Regional networkof Landslide Risk Reduction
N.S.M.I.Arambepola
Thailand Asian Disaster Preparedness Center Completed
27. Scientific Research for LandslideHazard Analysis, U.S. Geologicalsurvey
Peter Lyttle USA U.S. Geological Survey LandslideProgramme
Completed
World Centre of Excellence 2014–2017
28. Formation Mechanism Research,Disaster Warning and UniversalEducation of Cold RegionsLandslide
Wei Shan China Research Center of Cold RegionsLandslide, China
On-going
29. Scientific Research for Mitigation,Preparedness and Risk Assessmentof Landslides
Wang Min China China Geological Survey, China On-going
30. Scientific Research for LandslideRisk Analysis, Modeling,Mitigation and Education
Liang-Jenq Leu Taiwan Department of Civil Engineering,National Taiwan University, China,Taiwan
On-going
31. Landslide Risk Reduction in theAdriatic-Balkan Region through theRegional Cooperation
ŽeljkoArbanas/SnježanaMihalić Arbanas
Croatia Croatian Landslide Group, Croatia On-going
32. Landslide Risk Assessment andDevelopment Guidelines forEffective Risk Reduction
Josef Stemberk CzechRepublic
Institute of Rock Structure andMechanics Czech Academy ofSciences & Charles University,Faculty of Science
On-going
(continued)
International Programme on Landslides (IPL) … 235
Table 1 (continued)
List of World Centres of Excellence
No. Title Leader Country Organization Status
33. Development of Community-basedand Most Adaptive Technology forLandslide Risk Reduction
Dwikorita Karnawati Indonesia Universitas Gadjah Mada,Yogyakarta, Indonesia
On-going
34. Advanced Technologies forLandSlides (ATLaS)
Nicola Casagli Italy Department of Earth Science,University of Florence, Italy
On-going
35. Emergency Response SupportSystem for Large-scale LandslideDisasters
Satoshi Tsuchiya Japan The Japan Landslide Society (JLS),Japan
On-going
36. Risk Identification and Land-usePlanning for Disaster Mitigation ofLandslides
Hiroshi Fukuoka Japan Niigata University, Institute forNatural Hazards and DisasterRecovery, Japan
On-going
37. Implementation of National SlopeMaster Plan
Che HassandiAbdullah
Malaysia Slopes Engineering Branch, PublicWorks Department ofMalaysia, Malaysia
On-going
38. Building Human Capacities andExpertise in Landslide DisasterRisk Managements
Ogbonnaya Igwe Nigeria Department of Geology, Universityof Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
On-going
39. International Summer School onRockslides and Related Phenomenain the Kokomeren River Valley,Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan
Alexander Strom Russia andKyrgyz
Geodynamics Research Center—branch of JSC “HydroprojectInstitute” & Institute of Seismologyof National Academy of Sciences ofKyrgyz Republic
On-going
40. Mechanisms of Landslides andCreep in Over-consolidated Claysand Flysch
Ana Petkovšek Slovenia University of Ljubljana, Faculty ofCivil and Geodetic Engineering (ULFGG), Ljubljana, Slovenia
On-going
41. Developing Model PolicyFrameworks, Standards andGuidelines
Nihal RupasingheA A Virajh Dias
Sri Lanka Central Engineering ConsultancyBureau, Colombo, Sri Lanka
On-going
42. Promoting Knowledge, Innovationsand Institutions with South-Southfocus through a Regional networkof Landslide Risk Reduction inChanging Climate Scenario in Asia
N.M.S.I.Arambepola
Thailand Asian Disaster Preparedness Center(ADPC), Thailand
On-going
236 Q. Han et al.
Table 2 The chronological order of all IPL Projects, including past and ongoing projects
IPL Projects (2002–2016)
No. Title Organization Country Leader Year Status
The initial stage of the International Programme on Landslides (IPL: 2002–2008) under support from UNESCO Coordinating projects (C bymultiple members) and Member projects (M by a single member)
C100 Landslides: Journal of theInternational Consortium onLandslides
Kyoto University, DPRI,RCL/ICL
Japan Kyoji Sassa 2002/2008–2010
Completed
C101 Landslide risk evaluation andmitigation in cultural andnatural heritage sites
Kyoto University, DPRI,RCL/ICL
Japan Kyoji Sassa andPaolo Canuti
2002/2008–2010
Completed
C101-1 Landslide investigation andcapacity buildng in MachuPichu-Aguas Calientes area
Kyoto University, DPRI,RCL/ICL
Japan Kyoji Sassa 2002/2008–2011
Completed
C101-1-1 Low environmental impacttechnologies for slopemonitoring by radarinterferometry: application toMachu Picchu site
CIVITAConsortium/ENEA
Italy Claudio Margottini 2002–2006 Completed
C101-1-2 Expressions of riskygeomorphologic processes aswell as paleogeographicalevolution of the area of MachuPicchu
Charles University,Research Center of EarthDynamic
CzechRepublic
Vit Vilimek, JiriZvelebil
2002–2007 Completed
C101-1-3 Shallow geophysics and terrainstability mapping techniquesapplied to the UrubambaValley, Peru: Landslide hazardevaluation
Instituto GeologicoMinero y Metalurgico
Peru Romulo Mucho,Peter Bobrowsky
2004–2006 Completed
C101-1-4 A proposal for an integratedgeophysical study of the Cuzcoregion
Instituto Nazionale DiOceanografia E DiGeofisicaSperimentale-OGS
Italy Daniel Nieto Yabar 2004–2006 Completed
C101-1-5 UNESCO-Italian-ESA Satellitemonitoring of Machu Picchu
University of Firenze,Earth SciencesDepartment
Italy Paolo Canuti,Claudio Margottini,
2004–2006 Completed
C101-3 The geomorphologicalinstability of the Buddha nichesand surrounding cliff inBamiyan valley (CentralAfghanistan)
CIVITAConsortium/ENEA/ISPRA
Italy Claudio Margottini 2002/2008–2015
Completed
C101-4 Stability assessment andprevention measurement ofLishan Landslide, Xian, China
Lishan LandslideObservatory, XianMunicipal Government
China Qing Jin Yang 2002–2007 Completed
C101-5 Environment protection anddisaster mitigation of rockavalanches landslides and debrisflow in Tianchi Lake region andnatural preservation area ofChangbai Mountains, NortheastChina
Jilin University,Environmental GeologicalDisaster Research Institute
China Binglan Cao 2002–2007 Completed
C101-6 Conservation of MasoulehTown
Building and HousingResearch Center
Iran S. H. Tabatabaei 2002–2007 Completed
C101-7 Cultural and natural heritagethreatened by landslides in theregion of Iassy, Romania
Proexrom S.R.L.,Technical University,Civil Engineering Faculty
Romania Nicolae Botu 2005–2007 Completed
(continued)
International Programme on Landslides (IPL) … 237
Table 2 (continued)
IPL Projects (2002–2016)
No. Title Organization Country Leader Year Status
The initial stage of the International Programme on Landslides (IPL: 2002–2008) under support from UNESCO Coordinating projects (C bymultiple members) and Member projects (M by a single member)
C102 Assessment of global high-risklandslide disaster hotspots
International Centre forGeohazards, (ICG) in Oslo
Norway Farrokh Nadim 2002–2004 Completed
C103 Global landslide observationstrategy
Kyoto University, DPRI,Flood Section
Japan/Italy Kaoru Takara,Nicola Casagli
2004/2008–2012
Completed
C104 World Landslide Database Kyoto University, DPRI,RCL
Japan/Italy Hiroshi Fukuoka,Nicola Casagli
2006/2008–2012
Completed
C105 Early Warning of Landslides Kyoto University, DPRI,RCL/ICL
Japan Kyoji Sassa 2007-2013 Completed
C106 Capacity building and outreach ISPRA-Italian Institute forEnvironmental Protectionand Research
Italy/Russia Claudio Margottini,Alexander Strom
2008–2012 Completed
C106-1 Landslide museum in Civita diBagnoregio
ENEA/ISPRA Italy Claudio Margottini 2006/2008–2012
Completed
M101 Areal prediction of earthquakeand rain induced rapid andlong-travelling flow phenomena(APERITIF)
Kyoto University, DPRI,RCL
Japan Hiroshi Fukuoka 2002/2008–2012
Completed
M102 Disaster evaluation andmitigation of the giantJinnosuke-dani Landslide in theTedori water reservoir area,Japan
Kanazawa University Japan TatsunoriMatsumoto
2002–2004 Completed
M103 Capacity building onmanagement of risks caused bylandslides in Central Americancountries
International Centre forGeohazards, (ICG) in Oslo
Norway Farrokh Nadim 2002–2007 Completed
M104 A global literature study on theuse of critical rainfall intensityfor warning against landslidedisasters
International Centre forGeohazards, (ICG) in Oslo
Norway Haakon Heyerdal 2002–2004 Completed
M105 Hurricane-flood-landslidecontinuum: a forecast system
U. S. Geological Survey USA Randall Updike 2002–2006 Completed
M106 A best practices handbook forlandslide hazard mitigation
Geological Survey ofCanada
Canada Lynn Highland,Peter Bobrowsky
2002–2007 Completed
M107 Landslide risk assessment inlandslide prone regions ofSlovakia—modelling ofclimatic changes impact
Comenius University,Faculty of NaturalSciences
Slovakia Rudolf Hozer 2002–2006 Completed
M108 Disaster evaluation andmitigation of landslides in theThree-Gorge water reservoirarea, China
Chongqing SeismologicalBureau
China Renjie Ding 2002–2005 Completed
M109 Recognition, mitigation andcontrol of landslides of flowtype in Greater Kingston andadjoining parishes in EasternJamaica, including publiceducation on landslide hazard
University of the WestIndies
Jamaica Rafi Ahmad 2002–2006 Completed
M110 Capacity Building in LandslideHazard Management andControl for MountainousDeveloping Countries in Asia
Niigata University,Research Institute forHazards in Snowy Areas
Japan Hideaki Marui 2002–2007 Completed
(continued)
238 Q. Han et al.
Table 2 (continued)
IPL Projects (2002–2016)
No. Title Organization Country Leader Year Status
The initial stage of the International Programme on Landslides (IPL: 2002–2008) under support from UNESCO Coordinating projects (C bymultiple members) and Member projects (M by a single member)
M111 Detail study of the internalstructure of large rockslide damsin the Tien Shan andinternational field mission
“Institute hydroproject”/Institute of the GeospheresDynamics, RussianAcademy of Sciences
Russia Alexander Strom 2002–2006 Completed
M113 Zone risk map: Towardsharmonized, intercomparablelandslide risk assessment andrisk maps
Cairo University, Facultyof Engineering
Egypt Yasser Elshayeb 2002–2005 Completed
M114 Landslide hazard assessmentalong Tehran-Caspian seasidecorridors
Soil Conservation andWatershed MangementResearch Institute/Agri.Research and EducationOrganization
Iran Zieaoddin Shoaei 2002–2007 Completed
M115 Establishment of a regionalnetwork for disaster mitigation,disaster education, and disasterdatabase system in Asia
Ehime University, Facultyof Engineering
Japan Ryuichi Yatabe 2003–2007 Completed
M116 Standardization of terminology,integration of information andthe development of decisionsupport software in the area oflandslide hazards
Geological Survey ofCanada
Canada Catherine Hickson 2003–2006 Completed
M117 Geomorphic Hazards fromlandslide dams
Swiss Federal Institute forSnow and AvalancheResearch SLF
Switzerland Oliver Korup 2003–2006 Completed
M118 Development of an expert DSSfor assessing landscape impactmitigation works for culturalheritage at risk
ENEA(Italian Agency forNew technologies Energyand Environment)
Italy GiuseppeDelmonaco
2003–2007 Completed
M119 Slope instability phenomena inKorinthos county
Institute of Geology andMineral Exploration(IGME)
Greece Nikos Nikolaou 2002–2005 Completed
M120 Landslide hazard zonation inGarwal using GIS andgeological attributes
Indian Institute ofTechnology
India Ashok KumarPachauri
2003–2004 Completed
M121 Integrated system of a newgeneration for monitoring ofdynamics of unstable rockslopes and rock fall earlywarning
Charles University,Research Center of EarthDynamic
CzechRepublic
Jiri Zvelebil, VitVilimek
2003–2007 Completed
M122 Inka cultural heritage andlandslides: detailed studies inCusco and Sacred Valleys, Peru
Grudec Ayar Peru Raul Carreno 2004–2007 Completed
M123 Cusco regional landslide hazardmapping and preliminaryassessment
Grudec Ayar Peru Raul Carreno 2004–2007 Completed
M124 The influence of claymineralogy and ground waterchemistry on the mechanism oflandslides
Russian Academy ofSciences, Institute ofEnvironmental Geoscience
Russa Viktor Osipov 2004–2007 Completed
M125 Landslide mechanisms onvolcanic soils
Universidad Nacional deColombia
Colombia Carlos EdusrdoRodriguez
2004–2007 Completed
(continued)
International Programme on Landslides (IPL) … 239
Table 2 (continued)
IPL Projects (2002–2016)
No. Title Organization Country Leader Year Status
The initial stage of the International Programme on Landslides (IPL: 2002–2008) under support from UNESCO Coordinating projects (C bymultiple members) and Member projects (M by a single member)
M126 Compliation oflandslide/rockslide inventory ofthe Tien Shan mountain system
Institute of the GeospheresDynamics, RussianAcademy of Sciences
Russia Alexander Strom 2004–2007 Completed
M127 Development of low-costdetector of slope instability forindividual use
University of Tokyo,Geotechnical EngineeringGroup, Civil engineering
Japan Ikuo Towhata 2004–2007 Completed
M128 Development of soundingmethodology for aroot-reinforced landslide mass
University of Tokyo, Inst.Industrial Science
Japan Kazuo Konagai 2004–2007 Completed
M129 Evaluation of natural hazardsassociated with rapid glacialretreat in Cordillera Blanca(Peru)
Charles University,Research Center of EarthDynamic
CzechRepublic
Vit Vilimek 2005–2007 Completed
M131 Technology development forlandslide monitoring in China
China GeologicalSurvey/Geological Surveyof Canada
China/Canada Yueping Yin andPeter Bobrowsky
2006–2007 Completed
M132 Research on vegetationprotection system for highwaysoil slope in seasonal frozenregions
Northeast ForestryUniversity
China Wei Shan, FawuWang
2006/2008–2015
Completed
M133 Establishment of rainfall-soilchart for erosion inducedlandslide prediction
Mara University ofTechnology
Malaysia Roslan Abidin 2006–2007 Completed
M134 Large-scale rockslides incoarse-bedded carbonate rocksin the Apennines (Italy),Caucasus (Russia) and Zagros(Iran): evaluation of possibletriggers and hazard assessment
Institute of the GeospheresDynamics, RussianAcademy of Sciences
Russia Alexander Strom 2007–2011 Completed
M135 Landslide hazard assessment inChangunarayan hill ofKathmandu, Nepal—Geotechnical investigation andpreventive plan-
Ehime University, Facultyof Engineering
Japan Ryuichi Yatabe 2008–2011 Completed
M136 Shear behaviour and mechanicsof Megaslides and their nearbyfaults in Hittian Balla, Pakistanand Shaolin, Taiwan
University of Tokyo, Inst.Industrial Science
Japan Kazuo Konagai,Kyoji Sassa
2008–2012 Completed
M137 Italian Landslide Inventory(IFFI Project)
Italian Agency for Newtechnologies Energy andEnvironment (ENEA)
Italy Alessandro Triglia 2008–2011 Completed
M138 Long run out and CatastrophicLandslides study: YigongLandslide, Tibet China.
China Geological Survey China Yin Yueping 2008–2011 Completed
M140 Landslide and multi geohazardsmapping for communityempowerment in Indonesia
Gadjah Mada University Indonesia DwikoritaKarnawati
2008–2011 Completed
M141 Geo-Risks Management forThird World Countries–Mapping and Assessment ofRisky Geo-factors for Land Use(e.g. in Ethiopia)
Charles University,Research Center of EarthDynamic
CzechRepublic
Jiří Zvelebil 2008–2012 Completed
(continued)
240 Q. Han et al.
Table 2 (continued)
IPL Projects (2002–2016)
No. Title Organization Country Leader Year Status
The initial stage of the International Programme on Landslides (IPL: 2002–2008) under support from UNESCO Coordinating projects (C bymultiple members) and Member projects (M by a single member)
International Programme on Landslides (IPL)-A programme of ICL for ISDR (2008–Present)—MoUs with UNESCO, WMO, FAO, UNISDR,UNU, ICSU and WFEO
IPL-101-2 Landslides monitoring andslope stability at selectedhistoric sites in Slovakia
Comenius University,Faculty of NaturalSciences
Slovakia Jan Vlcko 2008 On-going
IPL-106-2 International Summer School onRockslides and RelatedPhenomena in the KokomerenRiver Valley, Tien Shan,Kyrgyzstan
Institute of the GeospheresDynamics, RussianAcademy of Sciences/JSC“Hydroproject Institute”
Russia Alexander Strom 2008 On-going
IPL-112 Landslide mapping and riskmitigation planning in Thailand
Ministry of Agricultureand Cooperatives, LandDevelopment Department
Thailand SaowaneePrachansri
2008 On-going
IPL-139 Development of low-cost earlywarning system of slopeinstability for civilian use
University of Tokyo,Geotechnical EngineeringGroup
Japan Ikuo Towhata/TaroUchimura
2008 On-going
IPL-142 Seismic landslide hazardsmapping in Sichuan
China Geological Survey China Yuepin Yin 2009–2011 Completed
IPL-143 Evaluation of sensitivity of thecombined hydrological model(dynamic) for landslidesusceptibility risk mapping inSri Lanka
Central EngineeringConsultancy Bureau(CECB)
Sri Lanka A.A. Virajh Dias 2008–2012 Completed
IPL-144 SafeLand—Living withlandslide risk in Europe:Assessment, effects of globalchange, and risk managementstrategies
International Centre forGeohazards, (ICG) in Oslo
Norway Bjørn Kalsnes 2009–2012 Completed
IPL-145 Preparation of landslide riskmap in Taleghan Area–Iran
Building and HousingResearch Center
Iran S.H. Tabatabaei 2009–2011 Completed
IPL-146 Spatial monitoring of jointinfluence of an atmosphericprecipitation and seismicmotions on formation oflandslides in Uzbekistan(Central Asia)
Institute Hydroingeo, StateCommittee of Geology ofUzbekistan
Uzbekistan Rustam Niyazov 2010–2012 Completed
IPL-147 Study on Debris FlowControlling Factors andTriggering Mechanism inPeninsular Malaysia
Slope Engineering Branch,Public Works Departmentof Malaysia
Malaysia Che HassandiAbdullah
2010–2011 Completed
IPL-148 Geo-evaluation of the stabilityof slopes around crater lakes inCameroon: The cases of lakesNyos, Barombi, Mbo andAwing
University of Buea Cameroon Ntasin EdwinBongsiysi
2010–2011 Completed
IPL-149 Canadian Landslide BestPractice Manual
Geological Survey ofCanada
Canada Peter Bobrowsky 2009–2015 Completed
IPL-150 Capacity building and theimpact of climate-drivenchanges on regional landslidedistribution, frequency and scaleof catastrophe
Department of Geology,University of Nigeria,Nsukka
Nigeria Ogbonnaya Igwe 2009 On-going
(continued)
International Programme on Landslides (IPL) … 241
Table 2 (continued)
IPL Projects (2002–2016)
No. Title Organization Country Leader Year Status
The initial stage of the International Programme on Landslides (IPL: 2002–2008) under support from UNESCO Coordinating projects (C bymultiple members) and Member projects (M by a single member)
IPL-151 Soil matrix suction in activelandslides in flysch—the SlanoBlato landslide case
University of Ljubljana,Faculty of Civil andGeodetic Engineering
Slovenia Bojan Majes 2010–2012 Completed
IPL-152 Assessment of coastal landslidesrisk by innovative remotesensing techniques.
University of Roma “LaSapienza”
Italy Gabriele ScarasciaMugnozza
2010–2011 Completed
IPL-153 Landslide hazard zonation inKharkov region of Ukraineusing GIS
Insutitute ofTelecommunication andGlobal Information Space
Ukraine Oleksandr M.Trofymchuk
2010–20112012–2014
Completed
IPL-154 Development of a methodologyfor risk assessment of theearthquake-induced landslides
Japan Landslide Society Japan Satoshi Tsuchiya 2009 On-going
IPL-155 Determination of soilparameters of subsurface to beused in slope stability analysisin two different precipitationzones of Sri Lanka
Central EngineeringConsultancy Bureau
Sri Lanka A.A. Virajh Dias 2009 On-going
IPL-156 Best practices for early warningof landslides in a changingclimate scenarios
Asian DisasterPreparedness Center(ADPC)
Thailand N.M.S.I.Arambepola
2009–2012 Completed
IPL-157 Dynamics of subaerial andsubmarine megaslides
ICL Japan Kyoji Sassa 2009 On-going
IPL-158 Development ofCommunity-based LandslideEarly Warning System
Gadjah Mada University Indonesia Teuku Faisal Fathani 2009 On-going
IPL-159 Development of EducationProgram for SustainableDevelopment in LandslideVulnerable Area throughStudent Community Service.
Gadjah Mada University Indonesia DwikoritaKarnawati
2009 On-going
IPL-160 Landslides and floods underextreme weather condition andresilient society
Kyoto University, DPRI,RCL
Japan Hiroshi Fukuoka 2009–2012 Completed
IPL-161 Risk identification and land-useplanning for disaster mitigationof landslides and floods inCroatia
Kyoto University,DPRI/Niigata University,R. Institute for NaturalHazards and DisasterRecovery
Japan HiroshiFukuoka/HideakiMarui
2009 On-going
IPL-163 Mechanical-mathematicalmodeling and monitoring forlandslide processes
Russian Academy ofSciences, Institute ofEnvironmental Geoscience
Russia Svalova Valentina 2009 On-going
IPL-165 Development ofcommunity-based landslidehazard mapping for landsliderisk reduction at the villagescale in Java, Indonesia
Gadjah Mada University Indonesia DwikoritaKarnawati
2010 On-going
IPL-167 Landslides Mechanism and theSubgrade Stability ControllingMeasures in Island PermafrostArea
Northeast ForestryUniversity
China Wei Shan 2010 On-going
IPL-168 Engaging U.S. citizens inLandslide Science through thewebsite, “Did You See It?Report a Landslide”
U. S. Geological Survey USA Rex Baum 2010–2013 Completed
(continued)
242 Q. Han et al.
Table 2 (continued)
IPL Projects (2002–2016)
No. Title Organization Country Leader Year Status
The initial stage of the International Programme on Landslides (IPL: 2002–2008) under support from UNESCO Coordinating projects (C bymultiple members) and Member projects (M by a single member)
IPL-169 Landslide hazard and riskassessment in Geyser Valley(Kamchatka)
Laboratory of EngineeringGeodynamics, GeologicalFaculty, Moscow StateUniversity
Russia Oleg V. Zerkal 2010–2012 Completed
IPL-170 Landslide susceptibility andlandslide hazard zonation involcanic terrains usingGeographic Information System(GIS): A case study in the RíoChiquito-barranca Del Muertowatershed
Institute of Geography,UNAM
Mexico Gabriel LegorretaPaulín
2010–2013 Completed
IPL-171 Study of the geotechnicalcharacteristics of an unstableurban area of Barranquilla(Colombia) severely affected forslope instabilities and soilvolume changes
Universidad Nacional deColombia
Colombia Guillermo Ávila 2010–2015 Completed
IPL-172 Documentation, Training andCapacity Building forLandslides Risk Management
National Institute ofDisaster Management,New Delhi
India Surya Parkash 2011–2014 Completed
IPL-173 Croatian virtual landslide datacenter
Faculty of Mining,Geology and PetroleumUniversity of Zagreb
Croatia Snjezana Mihalic 2011 On-going
IPL-175 Development of landslide riskassessment technology andeducation in Vietnam and otherareas in the Greater MekongSub-region
ICL/Institute of TransportScience and Technology
Japan,Vietnam
Kyoji Sassa/NguenXuan Khang
2011 On-going
IPL-176 Slope Data Acquisition alongHighways in Sabah State forhazard assessment and mapping
Slope Engineering Branch,Public Works Departmentof Malaysia
Malaysia Che HassandiAbdullah
2012–2013 Completed
IPL-177 Study on geological disastersfocusing on landslides in andaround Tegucigalpa City,Honduras
Universidad Politécnica deIngeniería, UPI
Honduras Aníbal Godoy 2012–2013 Completed
IPL-179 Database of Glacial LakeOutburst Floods (GLOFs)
Charles University,Research Center of EarthDynamic
CzechRepublic
Adam EMMER/VitVilimek
2012 On-going
IPL-180 Introducing Community-basedEarly Warning System forLandslide Hazard Managementin Cox’s Bazaar Municipality,Bangladesh
Asian DisasterPreparedness Center(ADPC)
Thailand N.M.S.I.Arambepola
2011–2013 Completed
IPL-181 Study of slow moving landslideUmka near Belgrade, Serbia
University of Belgrade,Faculty of Mining andGeology
Serbia Biljana Abolmasov 2012 On-going
IPL-182 Characterization of landslidesmechanisms and impacts as atool to fast risk analysis oflandslides related disasters inBrazil
CENACID—UFPR(Center for ScientificSupport in Disasters—Federal University ofParana)
Brazil Renato Eugenio deLima
2012–2014 Completed
(continued)
International Programme on Landslides (IPL) … 243
Table 2 (continued)
IPL Projects (2002–2016)
No. Title Organization Country Leader Year Status
The initial stage of the International Programme on Landslides (IPL: 2002–2008) under support from UNESCO Coordinating projects (C bymultiple members) and Member projects (M by a single member)
IPL-183 Landslides in West Africa:impacts, mechanism andmanagement
Department of Geology,University of Nigeria,Nsukka
Nigeria Igwe Ogbonnaya 2012 On-going
IPL-184 Study of landslides in flyschdeposits of North Istria, Croatia:sliding mechanisms,geotechnical properties,landslide modeling andlandslide susceptibility
Faculty of CivilEngineering University ofRijeka
Croatia Željko Arbanas 2012 On-going
IPL-185 Design and Validation of anEarly Warning System forLandslides—DeVEL
Technische UniversitatDarmstadt, Institute andLaboratory of Geotechnics
Germany Rolf Katzenbach 2013 Completed
IPL-186 Rock-fall hazard assessment andmonitoring in the archaelogicalsite of Petra, Jordan
ISPRA-Italian Institute forEnvironmental Protectionand Research
Italy Claudio Margottini 2013 On-going
IPL-187 Landslide hazards assessmentand modeling and sedimentyield
Institute of Geography,UNAM
Mexico Gabriel L.Paulin 2013 On-going
IPL-188 Study of slow moving landslidePotoška Planina (KaravankeMountain, NW Slovenia)
Geological Survey ofSlovenia
Slovenia Marko Komac 2013 On-going
IPL-190 Landslide risk identification andresilience study in tectonicallyactive mountains and sea floors
Niigata University,Research Institute forNatural Hazards andDisaster Recovery
Japan Hiroshi Fukuoka 2015 On-going
IPL-191 Landslide hazard zonation inCarpathian region of Ukraineusing GIS
Institute ofTelecommunication andGlobal Information Space
Ukraine YakovlievYevhenii/OleksandrTrofymchuk
2015 On-going
IPL-192 Development ofpost-earthquake rainfall inducedlandslide (PERIL) hazardmitigation framework
California StateUniversity, Fullerton
USA andNepal
Binod Tiwari 2015 On-going
IPL-193 Integrated systems forlandslides monitoring, earlywarning and risk mitigationalong motorways
University of Calabria,DIMES, CAMILAB
Italy Pasquale Versace 2015 On-going
IPL-194 Public awareness and educationprogramme for landslidesmanagement in Malaysia
Slope Engineering Branch,Public Works Departmentof Malaysia
Malaysia Che HassandiAbdullah
2015 On-going
IPL-195 Study for mitigation andrecovery of mud eruptiondisaster in East Java andmodeling for risk reductionmudflow hazards
Parahyangan CatholicUniversity
Indonesia Paulus P. Rahardjo 2015 On-going
IPL-196 Development and applicationsof a multi-sensors drone forgeohazards monitoring andmapping
University of Firenze,Earth SciencesDepartment
Italy Veronica Tofani 2015 On-going
IPL-197 Low frequency, high damagingpotential landslide events in“low risk” regions—challengesfor hazard and risk management
Institute of Rock Structureand Mechanics Academyof Sciences
CzechRepublic
Jan Klimeš 2015 On-going
(continued)
244 Q. Han et al.
Table 2 (continued)
IPL Projects (2002–2016)
No. Title Organization Country Leader Year Status
The initial stage of the International Programme on Landslides (IPL: 2002–2008) under support from UNESCO Coordinating projects (C bymultiple members) and Member projects (M by a single member)
IPL-198 Multi-scale rainfall triggeringmodels for Early Warning ofLandslides (MUSE)
University of Firenze,Earth SciencesDepartment
Italy Filippo Catani 2015 On-going
IPL-199 The effect of root systems innatural slope erosion protectionin the hill country of Sri Lanka
Central EngineeringConsultancy Bureau
Sri Lanka Pvip Perera 2015 On-going
IPL-200 An assessment of the rock fallsusceptibility based on cutslopes adjacent to highways andrailways
Central EngineeringConsultancy Bureau
Sri Lanka H.M.J.M.K. Herath 2015 On-going
IPL-201 Landslide inventory andSusceptibility map in Durresand Kavaja region
Albanian GeologicalSurvey
Albania Hasan Kulici 2016 On-going
IPL-202 Ripley landslide monitoringproject (Ashcroft, BC, Canada)
Geological Survey ofCanada
Canada PeterBobrowsky/ClaudioMargottini
2016 On-going
IPL-203 Analysis and identify oflandslides based on speciesdistribution and surfacetemperature difference
Institute of Cold RegionsScience and Engineering,Northeast ForestryUniversity
China Ying Guo 2016 On-going
IPL-204 A study on socio-economic andenvironmental impacts oflandslides
National Institute ofDisaster Management,New Delhi
India Surya Prakash 2016 On-going
IPL-205 Integrated systems forlandslides monitoring, earlywarning and risk mitigationalong motorways
University of Calabria,DIMES, CAMILAB
Italy PasqualeVersace/GiovannaCapparelli
2016 On-going
IPL-206 Towards improved landslidemapping and forecasting
Istituto di Ricerca per laProtezione Idrogeologicaof the ItalianNational Research Council
Italy FaustoGuzzetti/MarioParise
2016 On-going
IPL-207 Evaluation on social researchapproach In determining“acceptable risk” and “tolerablerisk” in landslide risk areas inMalaysia
Slope Engineering Branch,Public Works Departmentof Malaysia
Malaysia Che Hassandi BinAbdullah
2016 On-going
IPL-208 Landslide disaster riskcommunication in mountainareas
Institute of Geography,UNAM
Mexico Irasema AlcántaraAyala
2016 On-going
IPL-209 Landslides and related sedimentdisaster project covering theentire South-East Nigeria, WestAfrica
Department of Geology,University of Nigeria,Nsukka
Nigeria Igwe Ogbonnaya 2016 On-going
IPL-210 Massive landsliding in Serbiafollowing Cyclone Tamara inMay 2014
University of Belgrade,Faculty of Mining andGeology
Serbia Biljana Abolmasov 2016 On-going
IPL-211 Development of wireless sensornetwork for monitoring andearlier warning of shallow anddeep landslides (WISE-LAND)
Research Center forGeotechnology,Indonesian Institute ofSciences
Indonesia Adrin Tohari 2016 On-going
International Programme on Landslides (IPL) … 245
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246 Q. Han et al.