International Petroleum Statistics Report · DOE/EIA-0520(96/12) Distribution Category UC-950 International Petroleum Statistics Report December 1996 Energy Information Administration

DOE/EIA-0520(96/12)

International Petroleum Statistics Report

December 1996

.W i i itjss, ̂ j „ ^ t ^

>i IS LIMITED

RBCEIViO JAN 0 61997

O&TI

MASTER &K

HOW TO OBTAIN EIA PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

For further information on any of the following services, or for answers to energy information questions, please contact EIA's National Energy Information Center: National Energy Information Center (NEIC) (202) 586-8800 Energy Information Administration (202) 586-0727 (fax) Forrestal Building, Room 1F-048 TTY: (202) 586-1181 Washington, DC 20585 E-mail: [email protected]

Electronic Products and Services

EIA's Internet Site Services offer nearly all EIA publications. Users can view and download selected pages or entire reports, search for information, download EIA data and analysis applications, and find out about new EIA information products and services.

World Wide Web: http://www.eia.doe.gov Gopher: gopher://gopher.eia.doe.gov FTP: ftp://ftp.eia.doe.gov

EIA also offers a listserve service for EIA press releases and other short documents. Sign up on the EIA World Wide Web site.

EIA's CD-ROM, Energy InfoDisc, contains most EIA publications, several databases, and an energy forecasting model. The Energy InfoDisc, produced quarterly, is available for a fee from STAT-USA, Department of Commerce, 1-800-STAT-USA.

The Comprehensive Oil and Gas Information Source (COGIS), a bulletin board service, contains data files from most of EIA's oil- and gas-related reports. It is available for a fee from STAT-USA, on 1-800-STAT-USA.

EIA's Electronic Publishing System (EPUB) bulletin board contains data files, directories, and forecasts from most EIA reports. It can be accessed free of charge by dialing (202) 586-2557.

Many of EIA's data files and modeling programs are available for sale on diskette, tape, or cartridge, through either the National Technical Information Service or the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, Department of Energy. Contact NEIC for information on specific products, sources, and media, and ordering instructions.

Printed Publications

EIA directories are available free of charge from NEIC. Recent periodicals and one-time reports are available from the Government Printing Office. Older reports are available from the National Technical Information Service:

Superintendent of Documents National Technical Information Service U.S. Government Printing Office U.S. Department of Commerce P.O. Box 371954 Springfield, VA 22161 Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954 5285 Port Royal Road (202) 512-1800; (202)-512-2250 (fax) (703) 487-4650; (703) 321-8547 (fax)

Released for Printing: December 20, 1996

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.eia.doe.gov

gopher://gopher.eia.doe.gov

ftp://ftp.eia.doe.gov

DOE/EIA-0520(96/12) Distribution Category UC-950

International Petroleum Statistics Report

December 1996

Energy Information Administration Office of Energy Markets and End Use

U.S. Department of Energy Washington, DC 20585

This report was prepared by the Energy Information Administration, the independent statistical and analytical agency within the Department of Energy. The information contained herein should not be construed as advocating or reflecting any policy position of the Department of Energy or any other organization.

Preface The International Petroleum Statistics Report is a monthly publication that provides current international oil data. This report is published for the use of Members of Congress, Federal agencies, State agencies, industry, and the general public. Publication of this report is in keeping with responsibilities given the Energy Information Administration in Public Law 95-91 (Section 205(a)(2)) that states:

"The Administrator shall be responsible for carrying out a central, comprehensive, and unified energy data and information program which will collect, evaluate, assemble, analyze and disseminate data and information ..."

The International Petroleum Statistics Report presents data on international oil production, demand, imports, and stocks. The report has four sections. Section 1 contains time series data on world oil production, and on oil demand and stocks in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). This section contains annual data beginning in 1985, and monthly data for the most recent two years. Section 2 presents an oil supply/demand balance for the world. This balance is presented in quarterly intervals for the most recent two years. Section 3 presents data on oil imports by OECD countries. This section contains annual data for the most recent year, quarterly data for the most recent two quarters, and monthly data for the most recent twelve months. Section 4 presents annual time series data on world oil production and oil stocks, demand, and trade in OECD countries. World oil production and OECD demand data are for the years 1970 through 1995; OECD stocks from 1973 through 1995; and OECD trade from 1985 through 1995.

Data for the United States are developed by the Energy Information Administration's (EIA) Office of Oil and Gas. Data for other countries are derived largely from published sources, including International Energy Agency publications, the EIA International Energy Annual, and the trade press. (See sources after each section.) All data are reviewed by the International Statistics Branch of EIA. All data have been converted to units of measurement familiar to the American public. Definitions of oil production and consumption are consistent with other EIA publications.

General information about this publication may be obtained from W. Calvin Kilgore, Director, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, (202) 586-1617, and from Mark E. Rodekohr, Director, Energy Markets and Contingency Information Division, (202) 586-1130. Detailed questions and comments concerning the contents of the International Petroleum Statistics Report may be directed to Louis D. DeMouy, Chief, International Statistics Branch, (202) 586-6557; Michael J. Maloney (202) 586-9415, Patricia A. Smith (202) 586-6925, H. Vicky McLaine (202) 586-9412 or to Michael J. Grillot (202) 586-6577; Oil Market Chronology - Lowell Feld (202) 586-9502.

i i Energy In fo rmat ion Admin i s t r a t i on / I n t e r n a t i o n a l Pe t ro leum S t a t i s t i c s Report December 1996

DISCLAIMER

Portions of this document may be illegible in electronic image products. Images are produced from the best available original document.

Oil Market Chronology - November 1996

The following chronology lists international events of potential significance for world petroleum markets. Sources include: Dow Jones (DJ), Financial Times (FT), Middle East Economic Survey (MEES), New York Times (NYT), Piatt's Oilgram News (PON), Wall Street Journal (WSJ), Washington Post (WP), and World Gas Intelligence (WGI).

November 1 The $2.3-billion Gazoduc Maghreb-Europe (GME) pipeline begins its first gas deliveries between Algeria's Hassi R'Mel gas field and Cordoba, Spain. By the end of 1998, Algeria is planning to boost the GME's capacity to 935 million cubic feet per day, up from 695 million cubic feet per day currently, in order to supply markets in Spain, Portugal, Morocco, France, and Germany. (FT)

November 4 Italy's state-owned ENI discloses that it signed a $3-billion natural gas production and supply deal with Libya in June 1996. The deal covers development of the offshore NC-41 block and the onshore Wafra field. ENI plans to bring the areas online by 2000, with gas production flowing to Italy via a proposed underwater pipeline. Reserves in the two areas are estimated at 600 million barrels of oil equivalent. Production potentials at the NC-41 block and the Wafra field are estimated at 575 million cubic feet per day and 195 million cubic feet per day, respectively. The United States government recentiy implemented additional sanctions against Libya which bar new investments of more than $40 million by non-U.S. companies. However, ENI representatives state, in a MEES interview, that U.S. sanctions will not have an "adverse material effect" on the project. (DJ, MEES)

Turkish Prime Minister Necmetten Erbakan states that Iranian natural gas shipments to Turkey will begin "within a year at the latest" under the recently signed 22-year, $20-billion gas supply deal between the two countries. The agreement, which calls for delivery of up to 350 million cubic feet per day of Iranian natural gas to Turkey, has met with U.S. criticism for providing financial support to the Iranian economy. Turkey's demand for natural gas is expected to grow to 2.9 billion cubic feet per day by 2010. (DJ).

November 5 British Petroleum Exploration (BPX) requests Colombia's Prosecutor General to investigate the source of recent media reports that accuse the company of violating human rights and supporting paramilitary groups in eastern Colombia. In October 1995, several London newspapers reported the accusations from an unofficial study purportedly conducted by the Colombian presidency's human rights office. BPX strongly denies the allegations. (DJ)

November 6 In Greece, government anti-terrorism units arrest 16 Greenpeace activists who block entry to Motor Oil's 100,000-barrel-per-day coastal refinery at Ayioi Theodori. The Greenpeace protest is in response to a large spill that occurred during loading operations in August and that added to already high pollution levels in the Saronic Gulf. Motor Oil is owned jointly by Saudi Aramco and Greece's Vardinoyannis. (DJ)

November 8 In Baku, officials from Azerbaijan, Ukraine, and Kazakstan meet to discuss a possible export and refining deal for crude oil from Kazakstan's Tengiz oil field Under Ukrainian proposals, crude from Tengiz would be shipped by tanker across the Caspian to Duybend, Azerbaijan and then transported by rail to Batumi, Georgia. From there, the oil would be carried by tanker to Ukraine's 80,000-barrel-per-day refinery at Odessa. An alternate method under consideration would be to use rail transport through the Caucasus Mountains and through Russia to Ukraine. (PON)

Namibian Minister for Trade and Industry Hidipo Hamutenya states that a well recently drilled by Royal Dutch/Shell proves that natural gas reserves at the offshore Kudu field are in excess of 3 trillion cubic feet and could be as large as 7 trillion cubic feet. Shell has declined to comment on the field's size. Both Namibia and Shell are hoping that Kudu's reserves are sizable enough to justify a $670-million project to build a 250-million-cubic-feet-per-day pipeline to transport the natural gas to landfall at Orangemund and eventually on to South Africa. (WGI)

Energy Information Administration / International Petroleum Statistics Report December 1996 iii

November 12 The Algerian daily newspaper "Le Matin" reports that state-owned Sonalrach and British Petroleum (BP) are discussing the feasibility of a-third Algerian natural gas export pipeline to Europe. Currendy, Algeria exports natural gas to Europe through the newly-inaugurated GME, the Transmed pipeline linking Algeria to Italy, and via liquefied natural gas tankers. BP is seeking an outlet for future production from its natural gas fields in the In Salah region, which contains proven reserves of at least 7 trillion cubic feet. Through 2000, Italy and France are expected to remain the largest purchasers of Algerian natural gas, with 47 percent and 20 percent shares of Algeria's natural gas exports, respectively. Through 2020, the European Commission has forecast that Algerian exports will not exceed a 25 percent share of the European natural gas market. (DJ)

November 14 In Abuja, Nigeria, officials from Benin, Togo, Ghana, and Nigeria meet to discuss a proposed $260-million West Africa natural gas project which would supply Nigerian natural gas to regional markets. Chevron and Royal Dutch/Shell are in competition to construct the export pipeline associated with the project. The natural gas project would be aimed at lessening the region's dependence on oil imports and hydroelectric power. While Nigeria has insisted that its natural gas reserves be used, the Ivory Coast and Ghana have proposed using natural gas resources located in their offshore Foxtrot and Tano fields, respectively. (DJ)

In response to the slow pace of the Middle East peace process, Israel is excluded from two separate natural gas export pipeline proposals. In the first project, Italy's ENI decides to invest $2 billion in the next 30 months to build a 960-million-cubic-feet-per-day underwater pipeline to carry natural gas from Egypt to Turkey. ENI's original "peace pipeline" would have run from Port Said, Egypt to Haifa, Israel, via the Gaza strip. In the second project, U.S.-based Amoco signs an agreement with the governments of Egypt and Turkey to build a $2- to $4-billion liquefied natural gas export plant to transport Egyptian natural gas to Turkey. The liquefied natural gas plan replaces an earlier Amoco proposal to build an Egypt-to-Israel natural gas export pipeline that would have competed with ENI's peace pipeline. (WP, WSJ)

European Union (EU) trade counselor Bemd Langeheine states that the EU has legislation ready that would block implementation of U.S. sanctions on European companies which invest in expropriated U.S. property in Cuba or in Iran's and Libya's oil sectors. The official says that if the United States invokes Article 21 (the national security exemption) under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, the EU would easily win any subsequent challenge brought before the World Trade Organization. (DJ).

November 17 Iraq's National Assembly approves a proposal by the China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Corporation to develop the small al-Ahdab oil field, which is located near the giant East Baghdad field. While several French and Russian oil companies have conducted negotiations for the development of oil fields in Iraq, the deal for al-Ahdab is the first that has actually been signed. Existing U.N. sanctions forbid foreign investment in Iraq's oil sector. (DJ)

November 18 In Kazakstan, the Caspian Pipeline Consortium (CPC) approves a $1.5-billion plan to build an export pipeline linking Chevron's 10-billion-barrel Tengiz oil field in western Kazakstan with Novorossiysk, Russia's oil export terminal on the Black Sea. Under the plan, a 560,000-barrel-per-day pipeline would be built by 1999, with an expansion of the capacity to 1.37 million barrels per day occurring at a later date. Until recently, Chevron restricted output at the field to 60,000 barrels per day because of lack of space on existing Russian export pipelines. Current production is around 120,000 barrels per day and soon will be lifted to 180,000 barrels per day. In 1996, Chevron has tested alternative methods of exporting Tengiz crude, including the use of a swap arrangement with Iran and tanker and rail shipments across the Caspian and through Georgia, respectively. After a corporate restructuring anticipated for April 1997, CPC will include the governments of Russia, Kazakstan, and Oman, and several oil companies, including Chevron, Mobil, Oryx, British Gas, Agip, Lukoil, and Rosneft. (DJ, FT)

November 25 An Exxon-led consortium signs a memorandum of understanding with the Chadian government to develop an estimated 900 million barrels of oil reserves in the Doba basin, located near Chad's southern border with the Central African Republic and Cameroon. The proposed $3-billion development will include drilling 300 new wells and constructing a 650-mile, 30-inch pipeline across southern Chad to Kribi, Cameroon on the Atlantic coast. Peak production potential from the area is projected at 200,000 to 250,000 barrels per day. The development consortium comprises Exxon (through its affiliate Esso Exploration & Production Chad) (40 percent), Societe Shell Tchadienne de Recherches et d'Exploitation (40 percent), and Elf Hydrocarbures Tchad (20 percent). (PON)

iv Energy Information Administration / International Petroleum Statistics Report December 1996

November 26 The United Nations and Iraq announce a final agreement on the long-awaited deal that would allow Iraq to sell up to $2 billion of oil over sbc months in exchange for food and other humanitarian supplies. Implementation of the deal recently had been delayed because of Iraq's invasion of Kurdish safe haven areas in September and the U.S. review of the pricing formula in October. Iraqi oil exports under U.N. Resolution 986, which would be between 500,000 and 550,000 barrels per day at current oil prices, are expected to begin in December 1996, after metering equipment is installed on the Kirkuk-Ceyhan pipeline and U.N.-approved observers are positioned in Iraq to monitor oil flows. (NYT, FT)

November 27 Russia's Interfax news agency reports that a $1.5-billion oil development deal will be signed between the State-Owned Oil Company of Azerbaijan, Amoco, Unocal, Saudi Arabia's Delta Oil, and Japan's Itochu in mid-December 1996. The deal will include the development of the Caspian Sea's Dan Ulduzu and Ashrafi oil fields, which are estimated to contain combined oil and natural gas reserves of 730 million barrels and 3 trillion cubic feet, respectively. (DJ)

November 28 The Prime Ministers of Russia and Poland inaugurate the first 65-mile segment of the proposed 3,100-mile Yamal natural gas export pipeline. In August 1995, the Polish government gave approval for the $2.5-billion, 400-mile Polish segment of the Yamal pipeline, which will have an initial capacity of 475 million cubic feet per day. Ultimately by 2010, Yamal pipeline natural gas shipments to Europe are expected to reach over 5.5 billion cubic feet per day. This natural gas is targeted for export in 1998 to European markets via seven parallel natural gas pipelines running from Yamal to Belarus, Poland, and Frankfurt/Oder, Germany. However, continuous permafrost conditions and environmental concerns have raised development costs, and total project investment may exceed $12 billion. Russian natural gas exports now satisfy about 25 percent of European natural gas demand (DJ)

November 29 France's nation-wide truckers' strike enters its twelfth day, causing up to 5,000 gas stations either to run out of or to run low on gasoline stocks. Consequently, half of France's 90 departments have put gasoline rationing measures in place. In order to end the strike, the government proposes to meet truckers' demands to lower the early retirement age to 55. (DJ)

In Vienna, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) agrees to roll-over its current crude oil production quota of 25.33 million barrels per day. This quota was established at the Organization's last meeting in June 1996 and allows room for Iraq to produce 1.2 million barrels per day. Prior to any Iraqi exports under U.N. Resolution 986, independent analysts have estimated that OPEC member countries are already producing at a rate that is 1.2 to 1.5 million barrels per day in excess of the aggregate quota. The majority of this overproduction reportedly comes from Venezuela. (WP)

Energy Information Administration / International Petroleum Statistics Report December 1996 V

Contents

Page

Section 1. Annual and Monthly Oil Data

Table 1.1a World Crude Oil Production (Including Lease Condensate), 1985-Present 4 Table 1.1b World Crude Oil Production (Including Lease Condensate), 1985-Present 5 Table 1.1c World Crude Oil Production (Including Lease Condensate), 1985-Present 6 Table 1.2 OPEC Crude Oil Production (Excluding Condensate), 1985-Present 7 Table 1.3 World Natural Gas Plant Liquids Production, 1985-Present 8 Table 1.4 World Oil Supply, 1985-Present 9 Table 15 Oil Stocks in OECD Countries, End of Period 10 Table 1.6 Commercial and Government-Owned Oil Stocks in OECD Countries 11 Table 1.7 OECD Oil Demand, 1985-Present 12

Section 2. International Oil Balance

Table 2.1 World Oil Balance, 1992-1996 16 Table 2.2 World Oil Supply, 1992-1996 17 Table 2.3 Oil Stocks, End of Period 18 Table 2.4 World Oil Demand, 1991-1995 19

Section 3. International Oil Imports

Table 3.1 Net Oil Imports Into OECD Countries (1995 Average) 22 Table 3.2 Net Oil Imports Into OECD Countries (2nd Quarter 1996) 23 Table 3.3 Net Oil Imports Into OECD Countries (1st Quarter 1996) 24 Table 3.4 OECD Total Net Oil Imports (Most Recent 12 Months) 25 Table 3.5 OECD Imports From OPEC (Most Recent 12 Months) 26 Table 3.6 OECD Imports From Persian Gulf (Most Recent 12 Months) 27 Table 3.7 United States-Net Oil Imports (Most Recent 12 Months) 28 Table 3.8 Japan-Net Oil Imports (Most Recent 12 Months) 29 Table 3.9 OECD Europe-Net Oil Imports (Most Recent 12 Months) 30 Table 3.10 France-Net Oil Imports (Most Recent 12 Months) 31 Table 3.11 Germany-Net Oil Imports (Most Recent 12 Months) 32 Table 3.12 Italy-Net Oil Imports (Months Recent 12 Months) 33 Table 3.13 OECD Imports From Kuwait (Most Recent 12 Months) 34

Energy Information Administration / International Petroleum Statistics Report December 1996 vii

Contents - Continued

Page

Section 4. Historical Oil Data Series

Table 4.1a World Crude Oil Production (Including Lease Condensate), 1970-1995 38 Table 4.1b World Crude Oil Production (Including Lease Condensate), 1970-1995 39 Table 4.1c World Crude Oil Production (Including Lease Condensate), 1970-1995 40 Table 4.2 OPEC Crude Oil Production (Excluding Condensate), 1980-1995 41 Table 4.3 World Natural Gas Plant Liquids Production, 1970-1995 42 Table 4.4 World Oil Supply, 1970-1995 43 Table 4.5 Oil Stocks in OECD Countries, End of Period 44 Table 4.6 World Oil Demand, 1970-1995 45 Table 4.7 OECD Total Net Oil Imports, 1985-1995 46 Table 4.8 OECD Imports From OPEC, 1985-1995 47 Table 4.9 OECD Imports From Persian Gulf, 1985-1995 48 Table 4.10 United States-Net Oil Imports, 1985-1995 49 Table 4.11 Japan-Net Oil Imports, 1985-1995 50 Table 4.12 OECD Europe-Net Oil Imports, 1985-1995 51 Table 4.13 France-Net Oil Imports, 1985-1995 52 Table 4.14 Germany-Net Oil Imports, 1985-1995 53 Table 4.15 Italy-Net Oil Imports, 1985-1995 54 Table 4.16 OECD Imports From Iraq, 1985-1995 55 Table 4.17 OECD Imports From Kuwait, 1985-1995 56

Appendix A. Organizational and Geographical Definitions 59 Appendix B. Explanatory Notes 61 Appendix C. Glossary 65 Appendix D. Estimation Procedures 67 Appendix E. Conversions

Table El. Refined Petroleum Products Conversion Factors 70 Table E2. Barrels of Crude Oil per Metric Ton, 1983-1993 71

Figures

Figure 1. World Crude Oil Production, Monthly 2 Figure 2. Leading Crude Oil Producers, Monthly 2 Figure 3. OECD Oil Consumption, Monthly 3 Figure 4. OECD Oil Stocks, Monthly 3

viii Energy Information Administration / International Petroleum Statistics Report December 1996

1. Annual and Monthly Oil Data

Figure 1. World Crude Oil Production, Monthly Figure 2. Leading Crude Oil Producers, Monthly

70

60-

50-

Q

&40-

9

30-

20-

10-

Worid

OPEC

Persian Gulf

i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i 1 1 i J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D 1994 1995 1996

Source: Tables 1.1a-1.1c

10

8-

Q

Saudi Arabia --V ^ v

United States ,_, ,-'--,-'*x

Russia

0 i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D

1994 1995 1996

Source: Tables l . l a - 1 - l c

2 Energy Information Administration / International Petroleum Statistics Report December 1996

Figure 3. OECD Oil Consumption, Monthly Figure 4. OECD Oil Stocks, Monthly

60

50-

J2 230-n m c

^ 2 0 -

10

/

OECD

United States

OECD Europe

Japan

0'i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASOND

1994 1995 1996

Source: Table 1.7

0 I I I l I l l I l l l l l l l M I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASOND

1994 1995 1996

Source: Table 1.5

Energy Information Administration / In te rna t iona l Petroleum S t a t i s t i c s Report December 1996 3

Table 1.1a World Crude Oil Production (Including Lease Condensate), 1985-Present (Thousand Barrels per Day)

Algeria Gabon Indonesia Iran Iraq Kuwaiti/ Libya Nigeria Qatar

United Saudi Arab Vene- Total Arabial/ Emirates zuela OPEC

1985 Average 1,037 172 1,325 2,250 1,433 1,023 1,059 1,495 301 3,388 1,193 1,677 16,353 1986 Average 945 166 1,390 2,035 1,690 1,419 1,034 1,467 308 4,870 1,330 1,787 18,441 1987 Average 1,048 155 1,343 2,298 2,079 1,585 972 1,341 293 4,265 1,541 1,752 18,672 1988 Average 1,040 159 1,342 2,240 2,685 1,492 1,175 1,450 346 5,086 1,565 1,903 20,483 1989 Average 1,095 208 1,409 2,810 2,897 1,783 1,150 1,716 380 5,064 1,860 1,907 22,279 1990 Average 1,175 270 1,462 3,088 2,040 1,175 1,375 1,810 406 6,410 2,117 2,137 23,465 1991 Average 1,230 294 1,592 3,312 305 190 1,483 1,892 395 8,115 2,386 2,375 23,569 1992 Average 1,214 298 1,504 3,429 425 1,058 1,433 1,943 423 8,332 2,266 2,371 24,695 1993 Average 1,162 313 1,511 3,540 512 1,852 1,361 1,960 413 8,198 2,159 2,450 25,431 1994 Average 1,180 329 1,514 3,635 553 2,034 1,378 2,037 444 8,147 2,263 2,588 26,101 1995 January 1,180 335 1,520 3,585 555 2,070 1,390 2,000 455 8,120 2,280 2,600 26,090

February 1,180 335 1,500 3,685 555 2,070 1,390 1,980 475 8,220 2,280 2,600 26,270 March 1,180 335 1,510 3,485 555 2,060 1,390 1,890 485 8,110 2,280 2,600 25,880 April 1,180 335 1,510 3,635 555 2,070 1,390 2,050 485 8,220 2,280 2,670 26,380 May 1,180 335 1,510 3,835 555 2,050 1,390 2,080 485 8,400 2,280 2,790 26,890 June 1,180 335 1,510 3,585 555 2,050 1,390 1,960 485 8,100 2,280 2,790 26,220 July 1,210 335 1,510 3,535 555 2,060 1,390 1,980 485 8,410 2,280 2,790 26,540 August 1,210 350 1,510 3,685 555 2,075 1,390 2,035 485 8,425 2,280 2,790 26,790 September 1,210 350 1,510 3,635 555 2,035 1,390 2,040 485 8,315 2,280 2,790 26,595 October 1,210 350 1,560 3,735 555 2,065 1,390 2,060 485 8,315 2,280 2,840 26,845 November 1,220 350 1,560 3,635 555 2,070 1,390 2,110 495 8,020 2,280 2,840 26,525 December 1,220 350 1,560 3,685 555 2,015 1,390 2,145 495 8,110 2,215 2,890 26,630

1995 Average 1,197 341 1,523 3,643 555 2,057 1,390 2,028 483 8,231 2,274 2,750 26,473 1996 January 1,220 360 1,540 3,735 555 2,038 1,400 2,160 500 8,118 2,290 2,940 26,855

February 1,220 360 1,540 3,685 555 2,057 1,400 2,180 500 8,248 2,265 2,940 26,950 March 1,210 370 1,540 3,715 555 2,057 1,400 2,190 500 8,248 2,285 2,990 27,060 April 1,230 370 1,530 3,685 555 2,067 1,400 2,160 505 8,088 2,250 2,990 26,830 May 1,245 370 1,530 3,635 555 2,055 1,400 2,200 505 8,135 2,275 2,990 26,895 June 1,250 370 1,550 3,685 555 2,065 1,400 2,200 505 8,195 2,270 2,990 27,035 July 1,250 370 1,520 3,685 555 2,065 1,400 2,170 505 8,295 2,260 3,040 27,115 August 1,250 370 1,540 3,715 555 2,040 1,400 2,190 505 8,220 2,260 3,090 27,135 September 1,250 370 1,560 3,735 555 2,070 1,400 2,150 525 8,200 2,310 3,090 27,215 October 1,260 370 1,580 3,635 555 2,075 1,400 2,200 525 8,255 2,310 3,140 27,305

1996 Average 1,239 368 1,543 3,691 555 2,059 1,400 2,180 508 8,200 2,278 3,020 27,040

1/ Includes about one-half of the production in the Kuwait-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone from 1980 through July 1990 and beginning in June 1991. Kuwaiti Neutral Zone output was discontinued following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait on August 2, 1990, but was resumed in June 1991. From August 1990 through May 1991, all production in the Neutral Zone was included in the data for Saudi Arabia. In October 1996, Neutral Zone production by both Kuwait and Saudi Arabia totaled about 510 thousand barrels per day. Notes: »OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. 'Monthly data are often preliminary and also may not average

to the annual totals due to rounding. Sources: See end of Section 1.

4 Energy Information Administration / In te rna t iona l Petroleum S t a t i s t i c s Report December 1996

Table 1.1b World Crude Oil Production (Including Lease Condensate), 1985-Present (Thousand Barrels per Day)

Norway United Kingdom

North Seal/ Angola

Argentina

Australia Brazil Canada China Colombia Ecuador

1985 Average... 1986 Average... 1987 Average... 1988 Average... 1989 Average... 1990 Average... 1991 Average... 1992 Average... 1993 Average... 1994 Average... 1995 January...

February.. March April May June July August September. October... November.. December..

1995 Average... 1996 January...

February.. March April May June July August September. October...

1996 Average...

788 870

1,022 1,158 1,554 1,704 1,890 2,230 2,350 2,521 2,660 2,605 2,680 2,735 2,750 2,480 2,765 2,560 2,775 3,030 3,060 3,095 2,768 3,085 3,165 2,990 3,160 2,980 3,150 3,201 3,022 3,095 3,005 3,084

2,530 2,539 2,406 2,232 1,802 1,820 1,797 1,825 1,915 2,375 2,520 2,610 2,565 2,570 2,305 1,855 2,350 2,405 2,655 2,740 2,685 2,615 2,489 2,600 2,625 2,570 2,467 2,512 2,457 2,537 2,385 2,517 2,642 2,531

3,417 3,547 3,584 3,540 3,515 3,667 3,811 4,182 4,403 5,058 5,341 5,368 5,399 5,456 5,201 4,486 5,253 5,107 5,581 5,924 5,889 5,854 5,406 5,819 5,935 5,715 5,768 5,636 5,719 5,884 5,559 5,774 5,814 5,761

231 282 360 452 455 475 500 526 509 538 580 580 610 630 645 660 660 660 655 690 690 690 646 705 705 700 715 715 715 715 715 R700 700 709

460 434 428 449 460 483 485 553 594 650 700 700 700 710 710 710 720 720 720 720 720 720 713 710 710 720 750 750 750 760 760 760 760 743

575 520 547 538 490 575 545 535 503 536 575 550 540 550 550 580 595 600 605 570 500 525 562 530 560 580 610 610 575 R590 R540 R560 560 571

564 572 566 554 596 631 630 626 643 671 710 710 685 700 330 710 750 760 730 755 750 760 695 770 785 775 805 805 805 795 R751 R790 795 787

1,471 1,474 1,535 1,616 1,560 1,553 1,548 1,605 1,679 1,793 1,792 1,774 1,739 1,811 1,754 1,847 1,843 1,805 1,890 1,840 1,840 1,870 1,817 1,775 1,705 1,800 1,840 1,755 1,815 1,795 Rl,858 1,840 1,922 1,811

2,505 2,620 2,690 2,730 2,757 2,774 2,835 2,845 2,890 2,939 2,950 3,000 3,000 3,000 2,980 2,980 2,980 3,015 3,070 3,070 3,070 3,070 3,015 3,115 3,100 3,050 3,020 3,195 3,205 3,150 3,130 R3,050 3,100 3,112

176 305 385 378 403 440 419 433 456 455 500 540 550 550 560 605 615 620 645 635 605 640 589 620 620 635 605 605 605 615 630 630 630 620

281 293 174 302 279 285 299 321 344 379 400 400 400 400 400 390 385 375 390 390 385 390 392 390 390 390 390 390 390 390 375 R385 385 387

1/ North Sea includes the United Kingdom Offshore, Norway, Denmark, Netherlands Offshore, and Germany Offshore. R=Revised data. Notes: •Monthly data are often preliminary and also may not average to the annual totals due to rounding. See Section 4

for historical series. Sources: See end of Section 1.

Energy Information Administration / International Petroleum Statistics Report December 1996 5

Table 1.1c World Crude Oi l Production (Including Lease Condensate), 1985-Present (Thousand Barrels per Day)

Former United Egypt India Malaysia Mexico Oman Russia U.S.S.R. Syria States Other!/ World

1986 Average 1987 Average 1988 Average

1992 Average

February April May July September....

December 1995 Average 1996 January

April May June July August September.. . .

1996 Average

887 813 896 848 865 873 874 881 890 896 920 920 920 920 920 920 920 920 920 920 920 920 920 920 920 920 920 920 920 920 920 920 920 920

620 630 609 635 700 660 615 561 534 590 695 685 695 700 715 720 720 715 720 690 685 700 703 675 700 665 685 660 650 625 625 625 625 653

440 504 497 540 585 619 646 653 640 645 650 680 680 680 680 680 690 690 690 690 690 690 682 680 680 680 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 694

2,745 2,435 2,548 2,512 2,520 2,553 2,680 2,669 2,673 2,689 2,680 2,645 2,670 2,670 2,680 2,700 2,705 2,710 2,740 1,900 2,555 2,765 2,618 2,795 2,800 2,870 2,860 2,875 2,880 2,870 2,830 2,860 2,860 2,850

498 560 582 617 641 685 700 740 776 815 845 845 845 850 850 850 850 850 850 860 860 860 851 865 865 870 880 880 880

R885 R885 890 890 879

— — — — — — —

7,632 6,730 6,135 5,675 5,860 5,675 5,767 5,860 5,856 5,776 5,820 5,789 5,798 5,662 5,684 5,768 5,864 5,970 5,856 5,864 5,891 5,864 5,838 R5,882 R5,838 5,811 5,867

11, 11, 12, 12, 11, 10, 9,

585 895 050 053 715 975 992 — — —

— — — — — — — — — — — — __ — — — — — — — — — —

178 194 230 265 340 388 492 481 554 560 615 615 615 610 610 610 610 610 610 605 605 605 610 605 605 605 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 601

8,971 8,680 8,349 8,140 7,613 7,355 7,417 7,171 6,847 6,662 6,682 6,794 6,600 6,604 6,629 6,579 6,449 6,447 6,416 6,421 6,585 6,530 6,560 E6,495 E6,550 E6,516 E6,479 E6,443 E6,502 E6,383 E6,389 RE6,503 PE6,503 PE6,476

2,124 2,166 2,120 2,235 2,249 2,253 2,274 3,233 3,288 3,408 3,394 3,364 3,360 3,369 3,387 3,389 3,381 3,349 3,360 3,319 3,303 3,325 3,358 3,323 3,347 3,321 3,338 3,349 R3,349 R3,453 R3,458 R3,457 3,467 3,387

53,982 56,227 56,666 58,737 59,863 60,566 60,207 60,216 60,246 61,358 61,633 62,148 61,409 62,206 62,205 61,340 62,304 62,421 62,825 62,489 62,695 63,084 62,230 63,378 63,752 63,573 63,519 63,530 R63,847 R63,936 R63,590 R63,935 64,181 63,723

1/ Other i s a calculated t o t a l derived from the difference between "World" and the sum of production in "Total OPEC" (Table 1.1a) and a l l other countries l i s t e d (Tables 1.1b and 1.1c). The t o t a l "North Sea" i s not subtracted from the world t o t a l , though Norway and the United Kingdom have been subtracted.

— = Not appl icable . R=Revised data. E=Estimated. PE=Preliminary estimate. RE=Revised estimate. Notes: 'Monthly data are often preliminary and also may not average to the annual t o t a l s due to rounding. See Section 4

for h i s t o r i c a l s e r i e s . Sources: See end of Section 1.


Table 1.2 OPEC Crude Oil Production (Excluding Condensate), 1985-Present (Thousand Barrels per Day)

United Indo- Saudi Arab Vene- Total

Algeria Gabon nesia Iran Iraq Kuwaiti/ Libya Nigeria Qatar Arabia!/ Emirates zuela OPEC

1985 Average.. 1986 Average.. 1987 Average.. 1988 Average.. 1989 Average.. 1990 Average.. 1991 Average.. 1992 Average.. 1993 Average.. 1994 Average.. 1995 January..

February. March.... April.... May June July August... September October.. November. December.

1995 Average.. 1996 January..

February. March.... April.... May June July August... September October..

1996 Average..

702 600 648 640 690 765 800 772 747 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 780 780 780 780 790 790 767 790 790 780 800 815 820 820 820 820 830 809

172 166 155 159 208 277 294 298 313 329 335 335 335 335 335 335 335 350 350 350 350 350 341 360 360 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 370 368

1,181 1,257 1,189 1,177 1,231 1,281 1,410 1,326 1,327 1,334 1,340 1,320 1,330 1,330 1,330 1,330 1,330 1,330 1,330 1,380 1,380 1,380 1,343 1,360 1,360 1,360 1,350 1,350 1,370 1,340 1,360 1,380 1,400 1,363

2,250 2,035 2,298 2,240 2,810 3,088 3,312 3,429 3,540 3,600 3,550 3,650 3,450 3,600 3,800 3,550 3,500 3,650 3,600 3,700 3,600 3,650 3,608 3,700 3,650 3,680 3,650 3,600 3,650 3,650 3,680 3,700 3,600 3,656

1,433 1,690 2,079 2,685 2,897 2,040 305 425 512 548 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550

1,023 1,419 1,585 1,492 1,783 1,175 190

1,058 1,852 2,034 2,070 2,070 2,060 2,070 2,050 2,050 2,060 2,075 2,035 2,065 2,070 2,015 2,057 2,038 2,057 2,057 2,067 2,055 2,065 2,065 2,040 2,070 2,075 2,059

1,059 1,034 972

1,175 1,150 1,375 1,483 1,433 1,361 1,378 1,390 1,390 1,390 1,390 1,390 1,390 1,390 1,390 1,390 1,390 1,390 1,390 1,390 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400

1,475 1,447 1,291 1,400 1,666 1,755 1,832 1,820 1,835 1,887 1,850 1,830 1,740 1,900 1,930 1,810 1,830 1,885 1,890 1,910 1,960 1,980 1,876 2,010 2,030 2,040 2,010 2,050 2,050 2,020 2,040 2,000 2,050 2,030

301 308 293 346 380 406 395 423 413 409 420 440 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 460 470 449 465 465 465 470 470 470 470 470 490 490 473

3,388 4,870 4,265 5,086 5,064 6,410 8,115 8,332 8,198 8,147 8,120 8,220 8,110 8,220 8,400 8,100 8,410 8,425 8,315 8,315 8,020 8,110 8,231 8,118 8,248 8,248 8,088 8,135 8,195 8,295 8,220 8,200 8,255 8,200

1,133 1,270 1,441 1,465 1,783 2,066 2,326 2,206 2,109 2,183 2,200 2,200 2,200 2,200 2,200 2,200 2,200 2,200 2,200 2,200 2,200 2,165 2,197 2,210 2,185 2,205 2,170 2,195 2,190 2,180 2,180 2,230 2,230 2,198

1,558 1,645 1,587 1,715 1,747 2,097 2,338 2,334 2,410 2,542 2,560 2,560 2,560 2,630 2,750 2,750 2,750 2,750 2,750 2,800 2,800 2,850 2,710 2,900 2,900 2,950 2,950 2,950 2,950 3,000 3,050 3,050 3,100 2,980

15,675 17,741 17,803 19,580 21,409 22,735 22,800 23,856 24,617 25,141 25,135 25,315 24,925 25,425 25,935 25,265 25,585 25,835 25,640 25,890 25,570 25,700 25,520 25,900 25,995 26,105 25,875 25,940 26,080 26,160 26,180 26,260 26,350 26,085

1/ Includes about one-half of the production in the Kuwait-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone from 1980 through July 1990 and beginning in June 1991. Kuwaiti Neutral Zone output was discontinued following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait on August 2, 1990, but was resumed in June 1991. From August 1990 through May 1991, all production in the Neutral Zone was included in the data for Saudi Arabia. In October 1996, Neutral Zone production by both Kuwait and Saudi Arabia totaled about 510 thousand barrels per day. Notes: •OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. •Monthly data are often preliminary and also may not average to the annual totals due to rounding. Sources: See end of Section 1.


Table 1.3 World Natural Gas Plant Liquids Production, 1985-Present (Thousand Barrels per Day)

Algeria Canada Mexico Saudi Former United Persian 0APEC3/ 0PEC3/ World Arabia USSR Statesl/ Gulf2/

1987 Average 1988 Average

1993 Average

February....

May

September... October November.... December....

1995 Average 1996 January

February.... April

September...

120 120 140 120 130 130 140 140 145 140 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145

337 328 367 381 410 426 431 460 506 539 617 591 611 617 554 536 525 552 567 551 580 590 574 585 545 615 615 565 560 610

R618 R595 620 593

271 352 338 370 384 428 457 454 459 461 475 405 440 425 460 460 455 470 470 365 455 475 447 470 475 475 475 475 485 440 335 340 340 431

375 385 418 499 503 620 680 713 704 698 695 695 695 700 705 695 715 715 710 710 685 695 701 690 700 700 690 690 695 705 700 695 695 696

350 440 430 450 425 425 420 390 380 340 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410

1,609 1,551 1,595 1,625 1,546 1,559 1,659 1,697 1,736 1,727 1,787 1,780 1,776 1,794 1,790 1,740 1,751 1,730 1,757 1,757 1,797 1,691 1,762 1,718 1,675 1,810 1,836 1,810 1,836 1,834 1,867

Rl,878 El,841 El,811

645 700 721 808 851 930 931

1,003 1,040 1,081 1,080 1,080 1,080 1,085 1,090 1,080 1,100 1,100 1,095 1,095 1,070 1,080 1,086 1,075 1,085 1,085 1,075 1,075 1,080 1,090 1,085 1,080 1,080 1,081

808 860 900 979

1,041 1,107 1,113 1,185 1,238 1,272 1,276 1,276 1,276 1,281 1,286 1,276 1,296 1,296 1,291 1,291 1,266 1,276 1,282 1,271 1,281 1,281 1,271 1,271 1,276 1,286 1,281 1,276 1,276 1,277

892 969

1,006 1,077 1,188 1,281 1,299 1,364 1,435 1,475 1,450 1,450 1,450 1,455 1,460 1,450 1,470 1,470 1,465 1,465 1,440 1,450 1,456 1,445 1,455 1,455 1,445 1,445 1,450 1,460 1,455 1,450 1,450 1,451

3,938 4,150 4,279 4,481 4,502 4,632 4,827 4,973 5,169 5,297 5,639 5,546 5,586 5,580 5,549 5,365 5,451 5,436 5,513 5,448 5,561 5,475 5,512 5,478 5,415 5,612 5,616 5,550 5,566

R5,584 R5,495 R5,508 5,556 5,538

1/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia. Excludes fuel ethanol blended into finished motor gasoline.

2/ See Appendix A for countries in this group. 3/ OAPEC=Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries. OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.

See Appendix A for countries in these groups. R=Revised data. E=Estimated. Notes: 'Monthly data are often preliminary and also may not average to the annual totals due to rounding. See

Section 4 for historical series. Sources: See end of Section 1.


Table 1.4 World Oil Supply, 1985-Present (Thousand Barrels per Day)

United Statesl/

11,192 10,905 10,648 10,473 9,880 9,677 9,883 9,768 9,602 9,413 9,561 9,643 9,311 9,450 9,497 9,395 9,275 9,270 9,279 9,287 9,485 9,370 9,400

E9,327 E9,299 E9,437 E9, 451 E9,411 E9, 414 E9,351 E9,393 RE9,535 PE9,472 PE9,409

Persian Gulf2/

10,320 12,441 12,869 14,310 15,733 16,249 15,704 17,010 17,792 18,234 18,217 18,437 18,127 18,402 18,767 18,207 18,497 18,677 18,472 18,602 18,197 18,227 18,403 18,382 18,467 18,517 18,297 18,307 18,427 18,527 18,452 18,547 18,507 18,443

0APEC3/ 0PEC3/ World

1985 Average... 1986 Average... 1987 Average... 1988 Average... 1989 Average... 1990 Average... 1991 Average... 1992 Average... 1993 Average... 1994 Average... 1995 January...

February.. March April May June July August September. October... November.. December..

1995 Average... 1996 January...

February.. March April May June July August September. October...

1996 Average...

11,498 13,653 13,992 15,662 16,658 17,232 16,747 17,871 18,505 18,885 19,013 19,133 19,023 19,143 19,303 18,998 19,368 19,393 19,243 19,268 18,973 18,953 19,152 19,063 19,200 19,211 19,038 19,108 19,183 19,283 R19,183 R19,258 19,328 19,186

17,324 19,477 19,745 21,625 23,532 24,807 24,920 26,117 26,923 27,633

27,597 27,777 27,387 27,892 28,407 27,727 28,067 28,317 28,117 28,367 28,022 28,137 27,987 28,357 28,462 28,572 28,332 28,397 28,542 28,632 28,647 28,722 28,812 28,548

59,264 61,771 62,429 64,707 65,894 66,756 66,634 66,937 67,343 68,585 69,339 69,738 68,905 69,815 69,807 68,757 69,806 69,927 70,420 70,021 70,335 70,683 69,796 70,945 71,216 71,271 71,246 71,213 R71,465 R71,630 R71,197 R71,572 71,840 71,360

1/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia. Beginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into finished motor gasoline and oxygenate production from merchant MTBE plants.

2/ See Appendix A for countries in this group. 3/ OAPEOOrganization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries. OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.

See Appendix A for countries in these groups. R=Revised data. E=Estimated. PE=Preliminary estimate. RE=Revised estimate. Notes: »Oil Supply includes crude oil, natural gas plant liquids, other liquids, and refinery gain. See Explanatory

Note 1 in Appendix B. 'Monthly data are often preliminary and also may not average to the annual total due to rounding. See Section 4 for historical series. Sources: See end of Section 1.


Table 1.5 Oil Stocks in OECD Countries, End of Period (Million Barrels)

United OECD United Total France Italy Germanyl/ Kingdom Europe2/ States3/ Canada Japan 0ther4/ OECD

1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

1996

May July September.... November

March May June July August

139 127 127 140 138 140 153 146 158 158 160 164 152 156 153 166 160 160 162 162 160 159 154 156 157 165 163 160 162 157

157 155 169 155 164 172 160 174 163 164 167 163 159 159 161 168 171 174 163 165 159 162 157 156 153 150 157 158 155 159

233 252 259 266 271 265 288 310 309 312 314 316 304 306 304 301 304 303 301 304 297 301 301 298 296 298 295 296 298 295

123 124 121 112 118 112 119 113 118 115 113 114 105 107 112 102 110 109 110 111 110 107 107 103 106 109 105

R105 105 101

1,092 1,133 1,130 1,118 1,133 1,163 1,181 1,219 1,221 1,240 1,250 1,250 1,189 1,194 1,204 1,208 1,242 1,241 1,232 1,242 1,225 1,228

Rl,239 Rl,229 1,222

Rl,238 Rl,239 1,233

Rl,244 1,236

1,519 1,593 1,607 1,597 1,581 1,621 1,617 1,592 1,647 1,653 1,643 1,608 1,601 1,601 1,612 1,609 1,624 1,614 1,620 1,607 1,604 1,563 1,543 1,500 1,482 1,501 1,519 1,546 1,550 1,547

113 111 126 116 114 121 119 107 105 119 121 121 124 122 119 128 130 119 120 123 123 109 105 105 108 108 104 104

R107 105

494 509 540 538 577 590 606 603 618 645 631 613 619 626 635 640 651 654 658 664 663 630 638 615 627 622 641 647 637 658

66 72 71 71 71 73 65 67 69 69 69 64 68 71 72 73 77 72 77 72 72 71 76 67 71 72 R75 72

R78 75

3,284 3,418 3,474 3,440 3,476 3,568 3,588 3,588 3,661 3,726 3,714 3,655 3,601 3,614 3,641 3,658 3,724 3,699 3,707 3,706 3,685 3,601 R3,602 R3,515 3,510 R3,541 R3,578 3,601 R3,616 3,622

1/ Through December 1990, the data for Germany are for the former West Germany only. Beginning with January 1991, the data for Germany are for the unified Germany, i.e., the former East Germany and West Germany.

2/ "OECD Europe" consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. 3/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia. 4/ "Other" consists of Australia, New Zealand, and the U.S. Territories. Notes: »Oil Stocks - See Explanatory Note 2 in Appendix B. »See Section 4 for historical series. Sources: See end of Section 1.


Table 1.6 Commercial and Government-Owned O i l S tocks i n OECD C o u n t r i e s (End of June 1996) (Mil l ion B a r r e l s )

Government Country Commercial Owned To ta l

Canada 104 0 104 United S t a t e s l / 962 584 1546 United S t a t e s T e r r i t o r i e s 23 0 23

Japan 347 300 647 Austral ia/New Zealand 49 NA 49 Austria 21 0 21 Belgium/Luxembourg 29 0 29 Denmark 25 0 25 Finland 28 0 28 France 160 0 160 Germany^/ 241 55 296 Greece 25 NA 25 Ireland 5 2 7 Italy 152 6 158 Netherlands 86 0 86 Norway 58 0 58 Portugal 21 0 21 Spain 94 0 94 Sweden 27 0 27 Switzerland 45 0 45 Turkey 49 0 49 United Kingdom 104 0 104 OECD Europe 1,170 63 1,233 Total OECD 2,653 948 3,601

1/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia. 2/ Data are for the unified Germany, i.e., the former East Germany and West Germany. NA=Not Available. Notes: •Sum of components may not equal total due to rounding. »Oil Stocks - See Explanatory Note 2 in Appendix B.

•OECD=Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. See Appendix A for countries in this group. Sources: See end of Section 1.


Table 1.7. OECD Oil Demand, 1985-Present (Thousand Barrels per Day)

United OECD United Total France Italy Germanyl/ Kingdom Europe2_/ States3/ Canada Japan 0ther4/ OECD

1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

1996

Average... Average... Average.. . Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... January... February.. March April May June July August.... September. October... November.. December.. Average... January... February.. March April May June July August....

1,775 1,772 1,789 1,797 1,857 1,818 1,935 1,926 1,875 1,833 1,949 1,895 2,002 1,834 1,763 1,846 1,933 1,787 1,888 1,870 1,957 2,032 1,896 1,889 2,193 1,990 1,929 1,819 1,838 1,987 1,837

1,717 1,738 1,855 1,836 1,930 1,872 1,863 1,937 1,852 1,841 2,031 2,225 2,081 1,928 1,917 1,975 1,949 1,810 2,052 2,141 2,286 2,205 2,048 2,082 2,227 2,158 1,921 1,842 1,868 2,119 1,747

2,338 2,498 2,424 2,422 2,280 2,382 2,828 2,843 2,900 2,879 2,711 2,789 3,186 2,874 2,942 2,878 2,833 2,925 2,952 2,761 2,913 2,737 2,875 2,904 3,023 2,867 2,743 2,863 2,823 2,959 3,034

1,634 1,649 1,603 1,697 1,738 1,752 1,801 1,803 1,815 1,837 1,766 1,965 1,983 1,800 1,789 1,820 1,748 1,806 1,829 1,852 2,021 1,772 1,845 1,760 1,915 1,857 1,853 1,844 1,737

Rl,786 1,755

11, 681 12,102 12,255 12,427 12,531 12,629 13,391 13,605 13,523 13,597 13,767 14,136 14,805 13,829 13,586 13,916 13,645 13,795 14,184 14,215 15,010 14,566 14,120

R14,071 R15,148 R14,316 R13,856 R13,716 R13,624 R14,259 13,870

15,726 16,281 16,665 17,283 17,325 16,988 16,714 17,033 17,237 17,718 17,219 18,279 17,484 17,142 17,293 18,131 17,147 18,044 18,026 17,651 17,979 18,366 17,725 18,212 18,498 18,180 17,837 17,857 18,049 18,143 18,513

1,504 1,506 1,548 1,693 1,733 1,690 1,622 1,643 1,688 1,727 1,673 1,856 1,697 1,533 1,706 1,744 1,719 1,847 1,821 1,801 1,814 1,859 1,755 1,766 1,867 1,710 1,608 1,695 1,710 Rl,795 1,786

4,384 4,439 4,484 4,752 4,983 5,140 5,284 5,446 5,401 5,674 6,031 6,773 6,331 5,554 5,027 4,971 5,087 5,567 5,378 5,125 5,884 6,871 5,711 6,211 6,762 6,320 5,616 5,021 4,986

R5,387 5,474

976 951 959 939 998

1,027 1,056 1,041 1,117 1,176 1,156 1,211 1,274 1,204 1,295 1,253 1,195 1,255 1,259 1,184 1,198 1,238 1,227 1,167 1,190 1,168 Rl,172 Rl,129 Rl,145 Rl,096 1,140

34,271 35,279 35,911 37,093 37,570 37,475 38,067 38,768 38,966 39,892 39,845 42,255 41,591 39,262 38,908 40,014 38,793 40,507 40,667 39,976 41,885 42,899 40,537 R41,426 R43,465 R41,694 R40,089 R39,418 R39,515 R40,680 40,783

1/ Through December 1990, the data for Germany are for the former West Germany only. Beginning with January 1991, the data for Germany are for the unified Germany, i.e., the former East Germany and West Germany.

2/ "OECD Europe" consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. 3/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia. 4/ "Other" consists of Australia, New Zealand, and the U.S. Territories. Notes: *The term Demand is used interchangeably with Consumption and Petroleum Products Supplied. See Appendix C for

definition. «See Section 4 for historical series. Sources: See end of Section 1.


Sources for Section 1 (Annual and Monthly Oil Data)

Crude Oil Production, Natural Gas Liquids Production, Other Liquids, and Refinery Gain

United States: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Petroleum Supply Annual 1995 and Petroleum Supply Monthly, November 1996.

Other Countries: Annual data - EIA, International Energy Annual, various issues. Monthly data - Canada - Maclean Hunter Publishing Company, Oilweek, various issues. Denmark, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, Germany, and all OPEC countries - Petroleum and Energy Intelligence Weekly, Inc., Petroleum Intelligence Weekly, various issues. All Other Countries - PennWell Publishing Company, Oil and Gas Journal, various issues. Refinery Gains: National Petroleum Council, U.S. Petroleum Refinery Study, November 1986.

Oil Stocks

United States: EIA, Petroleum Supply Annual 1995 and Petroleum Supply Monthly, November 1996.

Other OECD Countries: • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Quarterly Oil Statistics and Energy Balances, various issues. • OECD, Monthly Oil Statistics data base, 1985-1996.

Oil Demand


Other OECD Countries: • OECD, Quarterly Oil Statistics and Energy Balances, various issues. • OECD, Monthly Oil Statistics data base, 1985-1996.


2. International Oil Balance Data

Table 2.1 World Oil Balance, 1992-1996 (Million Barrels Per Day)

1992 1994 T556~ 1993 1995

9.77 8.09 17.85

.. 26.12 8.93

. . 14.03

.. 49.08 66.94

. . 17.03

. . 21.74 38.77 2.66 6.79

.. 18.35

.. 27.81 66.57

.05 -.04 -.42 -.03 .04

-.39

Annual Average

9.60 8.40 18.00 26.92 7.96 14.46 49.34 67.34

17.24 21.73 38.97 2.96 5.45 18.83 27.23 66.20

-.12 -.03 -.05 -.04 .00

-.24

9.41 9.30

18.71 27.63 7.27

14.97 49.87 68.59

17.72 22.17 39.89 3.18 4.83

20.78 28.79 68.68

.00 -.01 -.16 .03 .00

-.15

First

9.50 9.82 19.32 27.58 6.92 15.49 49.99 69.31

17.64 23.56 41.20 3.33 5.10 21.61 30.04 71.24

.58

.00

.81 -.22 .00

1.16

Quarter Second

9.45 9.43 18.88 28.01 7.03 15.55 50.59 69.46

17.52 21.87 39.39 3.36 4.60 21.24 29.20 68.59

-.09 .00

-.53 .05 .00

-.57

Third

9.27 9.73 19.00 28.17 6.99 15.88 51.04 70.05

17.74 22.25 39.98 3.38 4.60 21.08 29.06 69.04

-.12 .00

-.42 -.54 .00

-1.08

Fourth

9.38 10.32 19.70 28.18 6.90 15.57 50.64 70.35

18.00 23.58 41.58 3.41 4.70 22.32 30.43 72.01

.62

.00

.53

.22

.00 1.36

Annual Average

9.40 9.83 19.23 27.99 6.96 15.62 50.57 69.80

17.72 22.81 40.54 3.37 4.75 21.56 29.68 70.22

.25

.00

.09 -.12 .00 .22

Quarter s First Second Third

9.36 10.17 19.53 28.46 7.10 16.04 51.61 71.14

18.29 23.88 42.17 3.53 5.05 22.48 31.06 73.23

.86

.03

.12 -.44 .00 .56

9.43 10.13 19.55 28.42 7.08 16.25 51.75 71.31

17.91 21.75 39.67 3.56 4.58

22.01 30.15 69.82

-.75 .05

-.31 -.11 .00

-1.12

9 10 19 28 7 16 51 71

.43

.19

.61

.67

.06

.13

.85

.47

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

NA NA NA NA NA NA

Fourth



NA NA NA NA NA NA

Annual Average



NA NA NA NA NA NA

Supplyl/ OECD United States2/ Other OECD Total OECD

Non-OECD OPEC Former USSR Other Non-OECD Total Non-OECD

Total World Supply Demand3/ OECD United States2/ Other OECD Total OECD

Non-OECD China Former USSR Other Non-OECD Total Non-OECD

Total World Demand Stock Draws / Discrepancy Net Reported Stock Draws4/ U. S. Commercial U. S. Strategic Other OECD For Export & Afloat Commr. Floating Storage. Total Reported Draws....

Other Stock Draws and Statistical Discrepancy!)/ .03 -.90 .25 .77 -.31 .07 .30 .21 1.52 -.37 NA NA NA

1/ Supply includes production of crude oil (including lease condensate), natural gas plant liquids, other hydrogen and hydrocarbons for refinery feedstocks, refinery gains, alcohol, and liquids produced from coal and other sources.

2/ U.S. geographical coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia. See Explanatory Note 1 in Appendix B. 3/ The term Demand is used interchangeably with the terms Consumption and Petroleum Products Supplied. See Appendix C for

definition. 4/ Stock draws are positive numbers, stock additions are negative numbers. 5/ This is computed as Total Demand minus the sum of Total Supply and Total Reported Stock Draw.

Note: Sum of components may not equal total due to rounding. Sources: See end of Section 2.


Table 2.2 World Oil Supply, 1992-1996 (Million Barrels Per Day)

TSSF T59T" 1994 1996 1995

9.77 2.13 4.44 1.52 17.85

1.21 .30

1.50 3.43 .42

1.06 1.43 1.94 .42

8.33 2.27 2.37 1.36 .06

26.12 8.93 2.84 3.15 8.04 49.08 66.94

Annual Average

9.60 2.24 4.67 1.48

18.00

1.16 .31

1.51 3.54 .51

1.85 1.36 1.96 .41

8.20 2.16 2.45 1.44 .06

26.92 7.96 2.89 3.16 8.41 49.34 67.34

9.41 2.38 5.38 1.54 18.71

1.18 .33

1.51 3.64 .55

2.03 1.38 2.04 .44

8.15 2.26 2.59 1.47 .06

27.63 7.27 2.94 3.18 8.85 49.87 68.59

First

9.50 2.43 5.81 1.58 19.32

1.18 .33

1.51 3.58 .55

2.07 1.39 1.96 .47

8.15 2.28 2.60 1.45 .06

27.58 6.92 2.98 3.13 9.38

49.99 69.31

Quarter Second

9.45 2.42 5.43 1.57 18.88

1.18 .33

1.51 3.69 .55

2.06 1.39 2.03 .48

8.24 2.28 2.75 1.46 .06

28.01 7.03 2.99 3.16 9.40

50.59 69.46

Third

9.27 2.45 5.68 1.60

19.00

1.21 .34

1.51 3.62 .55

2.06 1.39 2.02 .48

8.38 2.28 2.79 1.47 .06

28.17 6.99 3.02 3.21 9.65

51.04 70.05

Fourth

9.38 2.48 6.31 1.54 19.70

1.22 .35

1.56 3.69 .55

2.05 1.39 2.10 .49

8.15 2.26 2.86 1.45 .06

28.18 6.90 3.07 2.86 9.63

50.64 70.35

Annual Average

9.40 2.44 5.81 1.57 19.23

1.20 .34

1.52 3.64 .55

2.06 1.39 2.03 .48

8.23 2.27 2.75 1.46 .06

27.99 6.96 3.02 3.09 9.52 50.57 69.80

First

9.36 2.40 6.23 1.55 19.53

1.22 .36

1.54 3.71 .55

2.05 1.40 2.18 .50

8.20 2.28 2.96 1.45 .06

28.46 7.10 3.09 3.32 9.63

51.61 71.14

Quarter Second

9.43 2.43 6.09 1.60 19.55

1.24 .37

1.54 3.67 .55

2.06 1.40 2.19 .50

8.14 2.27 2.99 1.45 .06

28.42 7.08 3.14 3.38 9.73

51.75 71.31

Third

9.43 2.49 6.10 1.59 19.61

1.25 .37

1.54 3.71 .55

2.06 1.40 2.17 .51

8.24 2.28 3.07 1.46 .06

28.67 7.06 3.11 3.25 9.77

51.85 71.47

Fourth

NA NA NA NA NA

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Annual Average

NA NA NA NA NA

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

OECD United Statesl/... Canada North Sea2/ Other OECD Total OECD

Non-OECD OPEC Crude Algeria Gabon Indonesia Iran Iraq Kuwait Libya Nigeria Qatar Saudi Arabia.. United Arab

Emirates... Venezuela

Natural Gas Plant Liquids

Processing Gain. Total OPEC

Former USSR China Mexico Other Non-OECD Total Non-OECD

Total Supply

1/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia. 2/ North Sea includes the United Kingdom Offshore, Norway, Denmark, Netherlands Offshore, and Germany Offshore. Notes: »Supply includes crude oil (including lease condensate), natural gas plant liquids, (except for individual OPEC

countries), other hydrogen and hydrocarbons for refinery feedstocks, alcohol, liquids produced from coal and other sources, and processing gain (except for individual OPEC countries). For OPEC, natural gas plant liquids production and processing gain are shown as separate lines. •Sum of components may not equal total due to rounding. Sources: See end of Section 2.


Table 2.3 Oil Stocks, End of Period (Million Barrels)

1992 T553~ 1994 T55T T556~ Year End Quarter

First Second Third Fourth First Quarter

Second Third Fourth

OECD United Statesl/ Commercial 1, 017 Strategic 575

U. S. Territories 24 Canada 107 Japan 603 OECD Europe France 146 Germany 310 Italy 174 United Kingdom 113 Other OECD Europe.... 476 Total 1,219

Australia & New Zealand 43 Total OECD 3, 588

Stocks for Export and Afloat2/ 930

Commercial Floating3_/... . 70

1,060 587 25 105 618 158 309 163 118 475

1,221 44

3,661 945 70

1

1 3

,061 592 26 119 645 158 312 164 115 490 ,240 43 726 935 70

1

1 3

,009 592 23 124 619 152 304 159 105 469 ,189 45

,601 955 70

1

1 3

,017 592 26 128 640 166 301 168 102 471 ,208 47

,658 950 70

1

1 3 1

,028 592 25 120 658 162 301 163 110 497

r232 52 707 000 70

971 592 24 109 630 159 301 162 107 499

1,228 47

3,601 980 70

1 3 1

893 589 22 108 627 157 296 153 106 510 ,222 49

,510 ,020 70

1 3 1

962 584 23 104 647 160 296 158 105 515 ,233 49

,601 ,030 70

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

1/ U.S. stock data include Alaskan crude oil in transit by water. These data were previously reported in stocks for export and afloat. U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia.

2/ Stocks held at export terminals of major crude oil producing countries and commercial oil afloat based on quarterly analysis of world seaborne movements. 3/ Stocks stored by industry in tankers moored offshore. Excludes strategic storage. Notes: »0il Stocks - See Note 2 in Appendix B. »Sum of components may not equal total due to rounding. Sources: See end of Section 2.


Table 2.4 World Oil Demand, 1992-1996 (Million Barrels Per Day)

T55F -"1553

Annual Average

1994 T555" T556~

First Quarter Annual Quarter Annual

Second Third Fourth Average First Second Third Fourth Average

OECD United Statesl/ 17.03 U. S. Territories .22 Canada 1.64 Japan 5.45 OECD Europe2_/ France 1.93 Italy 1.94 United Kingdom 1.80 Germany3/ 2.84 Other OECD Europe.... 5.10 Total OECD Europe 13. 60

Australia & New Zealand .82 Total OECD 38. 77

Non-OECD China 2.66 Former USSR 6. 79 Other Non-OECD 18.35 Total Non-OECD 27 .81

Total World Demand 66.57

17.24 .24

1.69 5.40 1.88 1.85 1.81 2.90 5.08

13.52 .88

38.97 2.96 5.45

18.83 27.23

17.72 .26

1.73 5.67 1.83 1.84 1.84 2.88 5.21

13.60 .92

39.89 3.18 4.83

20.78 28.79

17.64 .24

1.74 6.37 1.95 2.11 1.90 2.90 5.38

14.24 .97

41.20 3.33 5.10

21.61 30.04

17.52 .26

1.66 5.18 1.81 1.94 1.80 2.90 5.32

13.77 .99

39.39 3.36 4.60

21.24 29.20

17.74 .25

1.79 5.34 1.87 1.94 1.79 2.90 5.37

13.87 .99

39.98 3.38 4.60

21.08 29.06

18.00 .20

1.82 5.96 1.95 2.21 1.88 2.80 5.75 14.59 1.00 41.58 3.41 4.70

22.32 30.43

17.72 .24

1.76 5.71 1.90 2.05 1.84 2.88 5.45

14.12 .99

40.54 3.37 4.75

21.56 29.68

18.29 .21

1.78 6.42 2.02 2.15 1.84 2.93 5.56

14.50 .97

42.17 3.53 5.05

22.48 31.06

17.91 .19

1.67 5.21 1.86 1.88 1.81 2.81 5.37

13.73 .95

39.67 3.56 4.58

22.01 30.15

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA



66.20 68.68 71.24 68.59 69.04 72.01 70.22 73.23 69.82 NA NA NA

1/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia. 2/ "OECD Europe" consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,

Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. 3/ Through December 1990, the data for Germany are for the former West Germany only. Beginning with January 1991, the

data for Germany are for the unified Germany, i.e., the former East Germany and West Germany. Notes: •Oil demand includes bunkers and refinery fuel. The term Demand is used interchangeably with the terms

Consumption and Petroleum Products Supplied. See Appendix C for definition. •Sum of components may not equal total due to rounding.

Sources: See end of Section 2.


Sources for Section 2 (International Oil Balance Data)


United States: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Petroleum Supply Annual 1995 and Petroleum Supply Monthly, November 1996.

Other Countries: Annual data - EIA, International Energy Annual, various issues. Monthly data - Canada - Maclean Hunter Publishing Company, Oilweek, various issues. Denmark, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, Germany, and all OPEC countries - Petroleum and Energy Intelligence Weekly, Inc., Petroleum Intelligence Weekly, various issues. Other Countries - PennWell Publishing Company, Oil and Gas Journal, various issues. Refinery Gains: National Petroleum Council, U.S. Petroleum Refinery Study, November 1986.

Oil Stocks


Other OECD Countries: • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Quarterly Oil Statistics and Energy Balances, various issues. • OECD, Monthly Oil Statistics data base, 1990-1995. Stocks for Export and Afloat and Commercial Floating Stocks - Petroleum Economics Limited, Oil Industry Developments, various issues.

Oil Demand


Other OECD Countries: • OECD, Quarterly Oil Statistics and Energy Balances, various issues. • OECD, Monthly Oil Statistics data base, 1990-1996.

OPEC Countries: EIA, International Energy Annual, various issues and Short-Term Energy Outlook, various issues.

Other countries: EIA, International Energy Annual, various issues and Short-Term Energy Outlook, various issues.

Energy Information Administration / International Petroleum Statistics Report December 1996

3. International Oil Imports

Table 3 .1 Average Net Oi l Imports i n t o OECD Countr ies , (1995 Average) (Million Barrels per Day)

Total

Total Net Imports.. 20.717 Imports from OPEC5/ 15.756 Imports from

Persian Gulf6/ Total 9.310 Bahrain . 030 Iran 1.551 Iraq .000 Kuwait 997 U.A.E 1.513 Qatar 359 Saudi Arabia 4.861

Imports from OPEC-Africa

Total 3.924 Algeria 1.036 Gabon .287 Libya 1.201 Nigeria 1.400 Imports from

OPEC-South America Total 1.882 Venezuela 1.882 Imports from

OPEC-Far East Total 669 Indonesia . 669

Total

7.226 6.186

3.365 .000

1.149 .000 .269 .011 .002

1.933

2.532 .724 .033

1.201 .575

.273

.273

.017

.017

United Kingdom

-0.969 .254

.135

.000

.023 -.039 .000 .000 .073

.065

.018

.000

.032

.015

.054

.054

.000

.000

OECD

France

1.721 .919

.647

.000

.208 -.022 .002 .000 .416

.270

.103

.008

.043

.115

.002

.002

.000

.000

Europe

Germanyl/

2.699 .715

.172

.000

.031 -.015 .000 .000 .125

.465

.135

.004

.234

.093

.078

.078

.000

.000

Italy

1.820 1.203

.494

.000

.233 -.000 .000 .002 .260

.679

.100

.000

.562

.017

.014

.014

.015

.015

Other Europe2/

1.955 3.096

1.916 .000 .653 .000 .193 .009 .000

1.060

1.054 .368 .020 .330 .336

.125

.125

.001

.001

United

OECD Outside Europe

States3_/ Canada

7.883 4.208

1.563 -.003 .000 -.218 .004 .000

1.344

1.088 .234 .229 .000 .625

1.468 1.468

.087

.087

-0.756 .257

.070 -.002 -.000 .000 -.069

.098

.041

.000

.000

.058

.088

.088

.000

.000

Japan

5.716 4.472

3.979 .029 .399 -.501

1.420 .335

1.296

.032

.011

.005 -.016

.002

.002

.488

.488

0ther4/

0.647 .632

.334

.004

.001 -.009 .078 .023 .218

.173

.027

.020

.000

.126

.051

.051

.078

.078

1/ The data for Germany are for the unified Germany, i.e., the former East Germany and West Germany. 2/ "Other Europe" consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands,

Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and Turkey. 3/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and District of Columbia. 4/ "Other" consists of Australia, New Zealand, and U. S. Territories. 5_/ OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 6/ The Persian Gulf countries are all members of OPEC, except for Bahrain. Notes: •Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. *OECD=Organization for

Economic Cooperation and Development. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. •A dash (-) indicates no trade. •Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. *See Section 4 for annual data.



Table 3.2 Net Oil Imports into OECD Countries, (2nd Quarter 1996) (Million Barrels per Day)

OECD Europe OECD Outside Europe Total

United Other Total Kingdom France Germany!/ Italy Europe2_/

United States3_/ Canada Japan 0ther4/

Total Net Imports.. 20.968 Imports from 0PEC5/ 15.583 Imports from Persian Gulf6/ Total 9.079 Bahrain . 044 Iran 1.582 Iraq .000 Kuwait 1.011 U.A.E 1.398 Qatar .387 Saudi Arabia 4 . 657 Imports from OPEC-Africa Total 3.964 Algeria 1. 047 Gabon .287 Libya 1.168 Nigeria 1.463 Imports from OPEC-South America Total 1.985 Venezuela 1.985 Imports from OPEC-Far East Total 598 Indonesia .598

6.787 5.920

3.160 .000

1.135 .000 .257 .000 .000

1.769

2.509 .683 .014

1.168 .644

.237

.237

.014

.014

-0 .811 .256

.106

.000

.029 -

.039

.000

.000

.038

.104

.014

.000

.040

.050

.046

.046

.000

.000

1.646 .889

.555

.000

.167 -

.020

.000

.000

.368

.334

.122

.011

.029

.172

.000

.000

.000

.000

2.665 .652

.149

.000

.017

.013

.000

.000

.120

.434

.142

.000

.220

.072

.069

.069

.000

.000

1.678 1.150

.440

.000

.212

.000

.000

.000

.227

.682

.098

.000

.571

.013

.015

.015

.014

.014

1.610 2.972

1.910 .000 .710 .000 .184 .000 .000

1.015

.955

.307

.003

.307

.338

.107

.107

.000

.000

8.812 4.420

1.579 -.001 .000 .273

-.010 .000

1.317

1.125 .286 .194 .000 .645

1.657 1.657

.057

.057

-0.802 .260

.153

.043

.000

.000

.110

.071

.047

.000

.000

.025

.035

.035

.000

.000

5.513 4.266

3.854 .038 .404 .477

1.320 .362

1.252

.023

.014

.000

.009

.003

.003

.424

.424

0.658 .717

.333

.007

.000

.005

.088

.025

.209

.235

.017

.078

.000

.139

.052

.052

.103

.103

1/ The data for Germany are for the unified Germany, i.e., the former East Germany and West Germany. 2/ "Other Europe" consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands,

Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and Turkey. 3/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and District of Columbia. 4/ "Other" consists of Australia, New Zealand, and U. S. Territories. 5/ OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 6/ The Persian Gulf countries are all members of OPEC, except for Bahrain. Notes: •Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. »OECD=Organization for

Economic Cooperation and Development. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. •A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. *See Section 4 for annual data.



Table 3.3 Net Oil Imports into OECD Countries, (Million Barrels per Day)

(1st Quarter 1996)

Total Total

6.785 6.172

3.347 .001

1.164 .000 .341 .003 .006

1.833

2.616 .747 .042

1.216 .611

.182

.182

.027

.027

United Kingdom

-0.915 .226

.131

.000

.028 -.040 .000 .000 .063

.058

.021

.000

.028

.010

.036

.036

.000

.000

OECD

France

1.724 .910

.613

.000

.205 -.000 .000 .000 .408

.294

.079

.023

.048

.144

.003

.003

.000

.000

Europe

Germanyl/

2.773 .681

.100

.000

.012 -.013 .000 .000 .075

.546

.184

.010

.262

.090

.034

.034

.000

.000

Italy

1.842 1.288

.547

.001

.287 -.000 .000 .006 .253

.715

.106

.000

.589

.020

.000

.000

.027

.027

Other Europe2_/

1.361 3.068

1.956 .000 .632 .000 .288 .002 .000

1.034

1.003 .358 .009 .290 .346

.109

.109

.000

.000

United

OECD Outs

States3/ Canada

7.861 4.135

1.472 -.002 .000 -.163

-.007 .000

1.319

1.063 .252 .172 .000 .639

1.547 1.547

.051

.051

-0.760 .323

.126 -.000 -.038 .000 -.088

.132

.067

.000

.000

.066

.065

.065

.000

.000

side Europe

Japan

6.272 4.851

4.289 .038 .501 -.522

1.429 .379

1.421

.068

.011

.016 -.041

.002

.002

.530

.530

Other4/

0.642 .652

.248

.002

.000 -.010 .045 .013 .177

.256

.007

.058

.000

.191

.051

.051

.101

.101

Total Net Imports.. 20.799 Imports from OPEC5/ 16.133 Imports from Persian Gulf6/ Total 9.482 Bahrain . 039 Iran 1.665 Iraq .000 Kuwait 1.074 U.A.E 1.469 Qatar 398 Saudi Arabia 4.838 Imports from OPEC-Africa Total 4 .135 Algeria 1.084 Gabon .288 Libya 1.216 Nigeria 1.547 Imports from OPEC-South America Total 1.846 Venezuela 1.846 Imports from

OPEC-Far East Total 708 Indonesia .708

1/ The data for Germany are for unified Germany, i.e., the former East Germany and West Germany. 2/ "Other Europe" consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands,

Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and Turkey. 3/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and District of Columbia. 4/ "Other" consists of Australia, New Zealand, and U. S. Territories. 5/ OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 6/ The Persian Gulf countries are all members of OPEC, except for Bahrain. Notes: •Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. •OECD=Organization for

Economic Cooperation and Development. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. •A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. «See Section 4 for annual data.



Table 3.4 OECD Total Net Imports (Most Recent 12 Months) (Million Barrels per Day)

1995 1996

Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar April May June July August

Total 21.577 United Statesl/ 8.921 Canada -. 604 OECD Europe2/ 7 .144 Main European Importers France 1.745 Germany3/ 2 .712 Italy 1.591 Spain 1.243 Netherlands .866

European Net Exporters Norway -2.716 United Kingdom.... -1.026 Smaller European Importers Austria . 158 Belgium . 4 64 Denmark . 023 Ireland . 097 Finland .112 Greece .284 Iceland .009 Luxembourg . 037 Portugal . 302 Sweden .250 Switzerland .264 Turkey .728

Japan 5.391 Other OECD .724

20.310 7.614 -.691 7.258 1.638 2.754 1.925 1.386 .654

-3.042 -.964 .194 .463 .027 .120 .142 .368 .014 .038 .347 .385 .245 .564

5.528 .601

20.655 8.050 -.741 6.911 1.713 2.556 1.862 1.247 .465

-3.057 -1.007

.196

.524

.038

.113

.202

.462

.020

.036

.262

.426

.255

.597 5.723 .712

20 7 -7 1 2 1 1

-2 -

5

.449

.489

.993

.542

.778

.704

.991

.249

.676

.950

.904

.214

.544

.062

.107

.208

.313

.007

.035

.289

.365

.232

.619

.879

.532

20 8 -6 1 2 1 1

-3 -

6

.943

.202

.929

.816

.596

.781

.934

.055

.764

.051

.993

.190

.531

.005

.115

.021

.333

.018

.040

.274

.331

.249

.622

.125

.730

20 7 -7 1 2 1 1

-3 -

6

.212

.240

.693

.059

.818

.849

.764

.139

.628

.310

.970

.214

.702

.044

.105

.132

.359

.011

.042

.272

.307

.258

.694

.081

.525

21 8 -6 1 2 1 1

-2 -

6

.464

.101

.654

.758

.764

.694

.822

.090

.545

.970

.785

.181

.542

.033

.111

.051

.353

.014

.037

.215

.384

.235

.442

.596

.663

21 8 -7 1 2 1 1

-3 -

5

.555

.381

.818

.566

.928

.632

.691

.206

.790

.180

.721

.232

.576

.074

.135

.243

.449

.002

.041

.320

.317

.238

.590

.772

.655

21 9 -6 1 2 1 1

-2 -

5

.278

.023

.783

.721

.556

.663

.729

.151

.788

.954

.865

.198

.531

.013

.142

.062

.335

.002

.039

.242

.297

.233

.559

.591

.726

20 9 -6 1 2 1 1

-3 —

5

.059

.025

.807

.077

.457

.700

.611

.200

.757

.391

.846

.212

.478

.059

.108

.186

.294

.013

.037

.201

.263

.251

.485

.174

.590

21 8 -7 1 2 1 1

-2 -

5

.924

.608

.373

.824

.895

.873

.749

.190

.825

.954

.912

.185

.560

.029

.147

.218

.224

.014

.039

.381

.518

.264

.578

.059

.806

22 8 -6 1 2 1 1

-3 -

6

.099

.970

.570

.627

.496

.887

.757

.106

.680

.346

.860

.155

.509

.004

.102

.162

.380

.019

.035

.239

.394

.265

.645

.367

.704

1/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and District of Columbia. 2/ "OECD Europe" consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,

Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. 3/ The data for Germany are for the unified Germany, i.e., the former East Germany and West Germany. Notes: 'Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. 'OECD=Organization

for Economic Cooperation and Development. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. •A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. »See Section 4 for annual data. Sources: See end of Section 3.


T a b l e 3 . 5 OECD I m p o r t s from OPEC ( M i l l i o n B a r r e l s pe r Day)

(Most Recent 12 Months)

1995 1996

Sept Oct Nov Dec J a n F eb Mar Apr i l May June Ju ly August

T o t a l 16.227 Uni ted S t a t e s l / 4.747 Canada .288 OECD Europe2/ 6.353 Main European Importers France . 925 Germany3/ . 698 Italy 1.132 Spain .824 Netherlands .968 European Net Exporters Norway .000 United Kingdom. ... .271 Smaller European Importers Austria . 038 Belgium .304 Denmark . 020 Ireland .000 Finland .015 Greece . 225 Portugal .221 Sweden .048 Switzerland .089 Turkey .577 Japan 4.124 Other OECD .715

16.300 4.178

.274 6.678

1.059 .757

1.350 .788 .935

.007

.257

.134

.245

.024

.000

.000

.241

.199

.102

.080

.499 4.415

.755

15 4

5

1

4

.978

.408

.351

.947

.774

.498

.247

.960

.869

.001

.224

.138

.233

.025

.000

.000

.284

.125

.017

.093

.458

.574

.699

16.058 4.076

.204 6.615

.836

.646 1.428

.982

.808

.000

.251

.134

.298

.025

.000

.000

.245

.201

.133

.101

.527 4.495

.668

16.023 4.247

.390 5.874

.803

.708 1.161

.725

.721

.001

.236

.011

.328

.025

.000

.001

.196

.147

.173

.107

.533 4.800

.711

15.937 3.866

.293 6.516

.918

.665 1.365

.709

.914

.000

.222

.038

.329

.026

.000

.003

.254

.194

.197

.114

.567 4.660

.603

16 4

6

1

1

5

.426

.274

.284

.148

.009

.669

.341

.844

.612

.000

.220

.011

.267

.025

.000

.000

.289

.173

.195

.086

.408

.079

.640

15.984 4.181

.232 6.220

.958

.684 1.199

.756

.780

.000

.216

.000

.259

.051

.000

.000

.273

.313

.145

.084

.502 4.583

.768

15.715 4.615

.243 5.862

.928

.648 1.072

.726

.739

.009

.305

.000

.286

.024

.000

.000

.293

.150

.114

.082

.486 4.322

.672

15 4

5

1

3

.045

.457

.304

.679

.781

.623

.182

.852

.588

.000

.247

.000

.283

.000

.000

.000

.295

.134

.138

.110

.445

.892

.713

15 4

6

1

1

3

.694

.757

.240

.093

.142

.716

.148

.692

.817

.000

.158

.000

.249

.000

.000

.000

.198

.222

.209

.097

.445

.862

.742

16.448 4.766

.235 5.752

.720

.619 1.241

.719

.681

.000

.234

.000

.310

.024

.000

.000

.314

.161

.121

.105

.502 4.846

.849


Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. 3/ The data for Germany are for the unified Germany, i.e., the former East Germany and West Germany. Notes: • Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. •0ECD=Organization

for Economic Cooperation and Development; OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in these groups. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. *A dash (-) indicates no trade. •Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'See Section 4 for annual data. Sources: See end of Section 3.


Table 3.6 OECD Imports from Persian Gulf (Most Recent 12 Months) (Million Barrels per Day)

1995 1996


Total 9.465 United Statesl/ 1.685 Canada .144 OECD Europe2/ 3 .581 Main European Importers France . 655 Germany^/ .179 Italy .469 Spain .363 Netherlands . 683 European Net Exporters Norway . 000 United Kingdom.... .149 Smaller European Importers Austria . 038 Belgium .280 Denmark . 000 Finland .007 Greece .172 Portugal . 143 Sweden . 024 Switzerland .015 Turkey .403 Japan 3.699 Other OECD .356

9.610 1.521

.140 3.719

.749

.170

.695

.376

.617

.000

.082

.050

.220

.000

.000

.222

.099

.077

.010

.353 3.912

.318

9 1

3

4

.392

.660

.068

.243

.530

.088

.505

.409

.634

.000

.143

.052

.215

.000

.000

.239

.039

.000

.005

.383

.031

.390

9 1

3

4

.346

.574

.000

.408

.530

.098

.626

.400

.605

.000

.087

.050

.274

.000

.000

.232

.130

.088

.000

.287

.046

.317

9 1

3

4

.485

.523

.179

.293

.600

.102

.494

.322

.532

.000

.180

.011

.319

.000

.000

.164

.081

.121

.004

.363

.239

.252

9 1

3

4

.344

.341

.071

.548

.637

.080

.546

.312

.724

.000

.095

.038

.301

.000

.000

.221

.110

.137

.000

.348

.103

.281

9 1

3

4

.608

.543

.125

.214

.604

.118

.601

.353

.457

.000

.116

.011

.242

.000

.000

.250

.051

.136

.005

.270

.514

.212

9 1

3

4

.481

.467

.186

.376

.656

.125

.501

.304

.623

.000

.086

.000

.235

.000

.000

.237

.143

.100

.005

.361

.097

.355

9 1

2

3

.156

.743

.163

.975

.545

.134

.307

.369

.534

.000

.113

.000

.256

.000

.000

.265

.036

.080

.009

.326

.948

.326

8.598 1.521

.110 3.135

.465

.187

.516

.372

.500

.000

.120

.000

.257

.000

.000

.261

.019

.096

.010

.332 3.513

.319

8 1

2

3

.715

.812

.130

.972

.705

.178

.447

.235

.543

.000

.038

.000

.233

.000

.000

.076

.102

.141

.009

.265

.421

.381

9 1

3

4

.588

.746

.127

.030

.459

.153

.513

.299

.520

.000

.083

.000

.272

.000

.000

.270

.038

.081

.009

.333

.324

.362



for Economic Cooperation and Development. See Appendix A for countries in this group. '"Persian Gulf" consists of Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. •A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'See Section 4 for annual data. Sources: See end of Section 3.


Table 3.7 United States—Net Oil Imports (Most Recent 12 Months) (Mi l l i on B a r r e l s p e r Day)

1995 1996

Sept Oct Nov Dec J a n F e b Mar A p r i l May June J u l y August

T o t a l Net I m p o r t s . . Impor ts from OPEC1/ Imports from

P e r s i a n Gulf2/ T o t a l Bahrain I r a n Kuwait U.A.E Qa ta r Saudi Arabia

Imports from OPEC-Africa

T o t a l A l g e r i a Gabon Libya N i g e r i a

Imports from OPEC-South America

T o t a l Venezuela

Imports from OPEC-Far Eas t Total Indonesia

8.921 4.747

1.685 -.003 .000 .187 .027 .000

1.474

1.317 .250 .216 .000 .851

1.648 1.648

.094

.094

7.614 4.178

1.521 .000 .000 .250 .012 .000

1.259

1.140 .229 .270 .000 .641

1.430 1.430

.087

.087

8.050 4.408

1.660 -.001 .000 .238

-.006 .000

1.429

..156 .241 .271 .000 .644

1.484 1.484

.107

.107

7.489 4.076

1.574 -.005 .000 .215

-.013 .000

1.377

.975

.152

.171

.000

.652

1.453 1.453

.069

.069

8.202 4.247

1.523 -.003 .000 .148

-.020 .000

1.398

1.174 .313 .171 .000 .690

1.495 1.495

.052

.052

7.240 3.866

1.341 -.003 .000 .216 .000 .000

1.128

.024

.200

.191

.000

.633

1.457 1.457

.041

.041

8.101 4.274

1.543 -.001 .000 .127

-.002 .000

1.419

.989

.241

.154

.000

.594

1.683 1.683

.058

.058

8.381 4.181

1.467 -.003 .000 .201

-.019 .000

1.288

.941

.211

.212

.000

.518

1.716 1.716

.054

.054

9.023 4.615

1.743 .000 .000 .230

-.005 .000

1.518

1.192 .333 .154 .000 .705

1.631 1.631

.049

.049

9.025 4.457

1.521 .000 .000 .388

-.005 .000

1.138

1.241 .313 .218 .000 .710

1.626 1.626

.069

.069

8.608 4.757

1.812 -.004 .000 .266 .002 .000

1.548

1.223 .312 .191 .000 .720

1.662 1.662

.056

.056

8.970 4.766

1.746 .000 .000 .271

-.002 .000

1.477

1.256 .315 .156 .000 .785

1.714 1.714

.050

.050

1/ OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 2/ The Persian Gulf countries are all members of OPEC, except for Bahrain. Notes: 'Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. 'U.S. geographic

coverage is the 50 States and District of Columbia. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. *A dash (-) indicates no trade. • Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. »See Section 4 for annual data. Sources: See end of Section 3.


Table 3.8 Japan—Net Oil Imports (Most Recent 12 Months) (Million Barrels per Day)

1995 1996


Total Net Imports.. Imports from 0PEC1/ Imports from Persian Gulf2/

U.A.E

Imports from OPEC-Africa Total


Imports from OPEC-Far East Total

5 4

3

1 1

.391

.124

.699

.033

.267

.569

.285

.368

.177

.038

.038

.000

.000

.000

.000

.420

.420

5.528 4.415

3.912 .000 .439 .511

1.515 .292

1.154

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.504

.504

5.723 4.574

4.031 .016 .467 .542

1.425 .363

1.219

.062

.000

.000

.062

.000

.000

.497

.497

5.879 4.495

4.046 .039 .300 .516

1.498 .296

1.396

.000

.000

.000

.000

.007

.007

.482

.482

6.125 4.800

4.239 .060 .446 .561

1.427 .330

1.414

.073

.007

.026

.039

.006

.006

.543

.543

6.081 4.660

4.103 .022 .564 .455

1.314 .353

1.395

.029

.008

.000

.021

.000

.000

.549

.549

6.596 5.079

4.514 .032 .496 .545

1.538 .452

1.452

.098

.018

.020

.060

.000

.000

.499

.499

5.772 4.583

4.097 .025 .483 .507

1.477 .352

1.252

.035

.019

.000

.016

.000

.000

.476

.476

5.591 4.322

3.948 .047 .399 .474

1.223 .409

1.396

.016

.003

.000

.012

.010

.010

.395

.395

5.174 3.892

3.513 .042 .332 .449

1.264 .324

1.104

.019

.019

.000

.000

.000

.000

.402

.402

5.059 3.862

3.421 .015 .191 .505

1.283 .277

1.150

.011

.011

.000

.000

.000

.000

.446

.446

6.367 4.846

4.324 .014 .440 .535

1.500 .393

1.442

.044

.010

.021

.013

.000

.000

.492

.492

1/ OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 2/ The Persian Gulf countries are all members of OPEC, except for Bahrain. Notes: •Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis.

•Negative numbers represent net exports. *A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'See Section 4 for annual data. Sources: See end of Section 3.


Table 3.9 OECD Europe—Net Oil Imports (Most Recent 12 Months) (Million Barrels per Day)

1995 1996


Total Net Imports.. Imports from 0PEC1/ Imports from Persian Gulf2/ Total Bahrain Iran Iraq Kuwait U.A.E Qatar Saudi Arabia Imports from OPEC-Africa Total Algeria Gabon Libya Nigeria Imports from OPEC-South America Total Venezuela Imports from OPEC-Far East Total Indonesia

7.144 6.353

3.581 .001

1.200 .000 .231 .020 .000

2.128

2.499 .828 .000

1.159 .512

.258

.258

.017

.017

7.258 6.678

3.719 .001

1.273 .000 .219 .016 .000

2.210

2.630 .762 .012

1.173 .684

.315

.315

.016

.016

6.911 5.947

3.243 .000

1.085 .000 .283 .005 .000

1.870

2.451 .666 .035

1.121 .630

.235

.235

.018

.018

7.542 6.615

3.408 .000

1.260 .000 .302 .000 .000

1.846

2.929 .934 .030

1.311 .655

.260

.260

.017

.017

6.816 5.874

3.293 .003

1.061 .000 .281 .004 .000

1.945

2.433 .684 .045

1.204 .500

.116

.116

.035

.035

7.059 6.516

3.548 .000

1.259 .000 .447 .004 .000

1.838

2.735 .835 .070

1.188 .642

.215

.215

.018

.018

6.758 6.148

3.214 .000

1.178 .000 .301 .000 .019

1.716

2.688 .729 .012

1.256 .692

.218

.218

.028

.028

7.566 6.220

3.376 .000

1.105 .000 .289 .000 .000

1.983

2.595 .728 .000

1.202 .664

.242

.242

.007

.007

6.721 5.862

2.975 .000

1.072 .000 .257 .000 .000

1.646

2.604 .678 .009

1.201 .716

.266

.266

.017

.017

6.077 5.679

3.135 .000

1.230 .000 .224 .000 .000

1.681

2.326 .643 .033

1.099 .550

.201

.201

.018

.018

7.824 6.093

2.972 .000

1.009 .000 .291 .000 .000

1.671

2.761 .753 .020

1.331 .657

.253

.253

.108

.108

6.627 5.752

3.030 .000

1.019 .000 .205 .000 .000

1.806

2.445 .541 .000

1.315 .589

.261

.261

.017

.017

1/ OPEC=0rganization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 2/ The Persian Gulf countries are all members of OPEC, except for Bahrain. Notes: 'Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. '"OECD Europe"

consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. •A dash (-} indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. •See Section 4 for annual data. Sources: See end of Section 3.


Table 3.10 France—Net Oil Imports (Most Recent 12 Months) (Million Barrels per Day)

1995 1996


Total Net Imports.. Imports from 0PEC1/ Imports from Persian Gulf2/ Total

U.A.E Saudi Arabia Imports from OPEC-Africa Total

Libya Imports from OPEC-South America Total Imports from OPEC-Far East Total

1.745 .925

.655

.000

.159

.000

.000

.000

.496

.265

.115

.000

.027

.123

.005

.005

.000

.000

1.638 1.059

.749

.000

.251

.000

.016

.000

.482

.311

.134

.000

.046

.131

.000

.000

.000

.000

1.713 .774

.530

.000

.203

.002

.000

.000

.324

.245

.120

.000

.028

.098

.000

.000

.000

.000

1.778 .836

.530

.000

.217

.000

.000

.000

.313

.307

.107

.030

.022

.149

.000

.000

.000

.000

1.596 .803

.600

.000

.227

.000

.000

.000

.372

.195

.061

.036

.041

.056

.009

.009

.000

.000

1.818 .918

.637

.000

.129

.000

.001

.000

.507

.282

.039

.034

.037

.172

.000

.000

.000

.000

1.764 1.009

.604

.000

.254

.000

.000

.000

.351

.405

.134

.000

.065

.206

.000

.000

.000

.000

1.928 .958

.656

.000

.192

.062

.000

.000

.402

.303

.138

.000

.026

.138

.000

.000

.000

.000

1.556 .928

.545

.000

.145

.000

.000

.000

.401

.382

.112

.000

.032

.238

.000

.000

.000

.000

1.457 .781

.465

.000

.164

.000

.000

.000

.301

.316

.118

.033

.028

.137

.000

.000

.000

.000

1.895 1.142

.705

.000

.246

.063

.000

.000

.395

.437

.089

.000

.075

.273

.000

.000

.000

.000

1.496 .720

.459

.000

.153

.000

.000

.000

.306

.261

.106

.000

.079

.076

.000

.000

.000

.000

1/ OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 2/ The Persian Gulf countries are all members of OPEC, except for Bahrain. Notes: •Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. 'Negative numbers

represent net exports. *A dash (-) indicates no trade. •Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. »See Section 4 for annual data. Sources: See end of Section 3.


Table 3.11 Germany—Net Oil Imports (Most Recent 12 Months) (Million Barrels per Day)

1995 1996



U.A.E

Imports from OPEC-Africa Total

Imports from OPEC-South America Total

Imports from OPEC-Far East

2.712 .698

.179 .000

.030

.010

.000

.000

.139

.450

.165

.000

.206

.079

.069

.069

.000

.000

2.754 .757

.170 .000

.037

.011

.000

.000

.123

.507

.147

.012

.261

.087

.080

.080

.000

.000

2.556 .498

.088 .000

.011

.019

.000

.000

.058

.327

.106

.005

.164

.051

.083

.083

.000

.000

2.704 .646

.098 .000

.006

.010

.000

.000

.083

.488

.134

.000

.280

.074

.060

.060

.000

.000

2.781 .708

.102 .000

.018

.014

.000

.000

.070

.566

.208

.000

.267

.090

.040

.040

.000

.000

2.849 .665

.080 .000

.001

.006

.000

.000

.073

.536

.197

.027

.262

.050

.049

.049

.000

.000

2.694 .669

.118 .000

.018

.018

.000

.000

.082

.536

.148

.003

.257

.128

.014

.014

.000

.000

2.632 .684

.125 .000

.007

.021

.000

.000

.097

.468

.184

.000

.263

.021

.091

.091

.000

.000

2.663 .648

.134 .000

.004

.012

.000

.000

.117

.440

.162

.000

.185

.092

.073

.073

.000

.000

2.700 .623

.187 .000

.038

.005

.000

.000

.144

.394

.079

.000

.214

.101

.042

.042

.000

.000

2.873 .716

.178 .000

.033

.016

.000

.000

.129

.462

.115

.000

.320

.027

.076

.076

.000

.000

2.887 .619

.153 .000

.029

.015

.000

.000

.109

.418

.055

.000

.292

.071

.049

.049

.000

.000

1/ OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 2/ The Persian Gulf countries are all members of OPEC, except for Bahrain. Notes: 'Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. 'The data for Germany

are for the unified Germany, i.e., the former East Germany and West Germany. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. •A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'See Section 4 for annual data. Sources: See end of Section 3.


Table 3.12 Italy—Net Oil Imports (Most Recent 12 Months) (Million Barrels per Day)


U.A.E Saudi Arabia Imports from OPEC-Africa Total

Gabon

Imports from OPEC-South America Total

Imports from OPEC-Far East Total

Sept

1 1 .591 .132

.469

.001

.180

.000

.000

.000

.288

.630

.116

.000

.484

.029

.018

.018

.017

.017

1995

Oct

1.925 1.350

.695

.001

.411

.000

.000

.000

.283

.620

.044

.000

.543

.033

.021

.021

.016

.016

Nov

1 1 .862 .247

.505

.000

.305

.000

.000

.000

.201

.706

.130

.000

.556

.020

.018

.018

.017

.017

Dec

1.991 1.428

.626

.000

.308

.000

.000

.000

.317

.768

.168

.000

.579

.021

.017

.017

.017

.017

Jan

1.934 1.161

.494

.003 .234

.000

.000

.000

.258

.635

.083

.000

.552

.000

.000

.000

.034

.034

Feb

1.764 1.365

.546

.000

.336

.000

.000

.000

.211

.801

.147

.000

.591

.063

.000

.000

.018

.018

Mar

1.822 1.341

.601

.000

.295

.000

.000

.019

.287

.713

.089

.000

.623

.000

.000

.000

.028

.028

1996

April

1.691 1.199

.501

.000

.228

.000

.000

.000

.273

.681

.081

.000

.600

.000

.010

.010

.007

.007

May

1.729 1.072

.307

.000

.115

.000

.000

.000

.192

.715

.116

.000

.561

.039

.034

.034

.017

.017

June

1.611 1.182

.516

.000 .297

.000

.000

.000

.219

.648

.096

.000

.552

.000

.000

.000

.018

.018

July

1.749 1.148

.447

.000 .281

.000

.000

.000

.165

.684

.123

.020

.541

.000

.000

.000

.017

.017

August

1.757 1.241

.513

.000

.301 .000

.000

.000

.211

.687

.095

.000

.592

.000

.024

.024

.017

.017

1/ OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 2/ The Persian Gulf countries are all members of OPEC, except for Bahrain. Notes: 'Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. 'Negative numbers

represent net exports. 'A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'See Section 4 for annual data.



Table 3.13 OECD Imports from Kuwait (Most Recent 12 Months) (Million Barrels per Day)

1995 1996


Total 0.987 United Statesl/ .187 Canada .000 OECD Europe2/ . 231 Main European Importers France .000 Germany3/ . 010 Italy .000 Spain .000 Netherlands .176 European Net Exporters Norway . 000 United Kingdom.... .030 Smaller European Importers Austria . 000 Belgium . 000 Denmark . 000 Greece .000 Portugal .000 Sweden .000 Switzerland .000 Turkey .016 Japan .569 Other OECD . 000

.989

.250

.000

.219

.000

.011

.000

.000

.153

.000

.056

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.511

.009

1.072 .238 .000 .283

.002

.019

.000

.000

.217

.000

.029

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.016

.542

.009

1.033 .215 .000 .302

.000

.010

.000

.000

.191

.000

.028

.000

.043

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.031

.516

.000

1.113 .148 .113 .281

.000

.014

.000

.000

.168

.000

.030

.000

.053

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.016

.561

.010

1.129 .216 .000 .447

.000

.006

.000

.000

.350

.000

.033

.000

.042

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.016

.455

.011

0.983 .127 .000 .301

.000

.018

.000

.000

.158

.000

.057

.000

.052

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.016

.545

.010

0.999 .201 .000 .289

.062

.021

.000

.000

.136

.000

.030

.000

.025

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.016

.507

.002

0.972 .230 .000 .257

.000

.012

.000

.000

.199

.000

.029

.000

.001

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.016

.474

.010

1.063 .388 .000 .224

.000

.005

.000

.000

.143

.000

.059

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.016

.449

.003

1.091 .266 .000 .291

.063

.016

.000

.000

.212

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.505

.029

1.030 .271 .000 .205

.000

.015

.000

.000

.144

.000

.029

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.016

.535

.019



for Economic Cooperation and Development. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. •A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'See Section 4 for annual data.



Sources for Section 3 (International Oil Imports)

Oil Imports

United States: • Energy Information Administration (EIA), Petroleum Supply Annual 1995 and Petroleum Supply Monthly, November 1996. Other OECD Countries: • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Quarterly Oil Statistics and Energy Balances, various issues. • OECD, Monthly Oil Statistics data base, 1991-1996.


4. Historical Oil Data Series

1970-1995

T a b l e 4 . 1 a World Crude Oi l Production (Including Lease Condensate), (Thousand Barrels per Day)

1970-1995

Algeria Gabon Indonesia Iran Iraq Kuwaiti/ Libya Nigeria Qatar

United Saudi Arab Vene- Total Arabial/ Emirates zuela OPEC

1970 Average 1,029 109 854 3,829 1,549 2,990 3,318 1,083 362 3,799 780 3,708 23,410 1971 Average 785 115 892 4,540 1,694 3,197 2,761 1,531 431 4,769 1,060 3,549 25,324 1972 Average 1,062 125 1,081 5,023 1,466 3,283 2,239 1,816 482 6,016 1,203 3,220 27,016 1973 Average 1,097 150 1,339 5,861 2,018 3,020 2,175 2,054 570 7,596 1,533 3,366 30,779 1974 Average 1,009 202 1,375 6,022 1,971 2,546 1,521 2,255 518 8,480 1,679 2,976 30,552 1975 Average 983 223 1,307 5,350 2,262 2,084 1,480 1,783 438 7,075 1,664 2,346 26,994 1976 Average 1,075 223 1,504 5,883 2,415 2,145 1,933 2,067 497 8,577 1,936 2,294 30,549 1977 Average 1,152 222 1,686 5,663 2,348 1,969 2,063 2,085 445 9,245 1,999 2,238 31,115 1978 Average 1,231 209 1,635 5,242 2,563 2,131 1,983 1,897 487 8,301 1,831 2,165 29,673 1979 Average 1,224 203 1,591 3,168 3,477 2,500 2,092 2,302 508 9,532 1,831 2,356 30,784 1980 Average 1,106 175 1,577 1,662 2,514 1,656 1,787 2,055 472 9,900 1,709 2,168 26,781 1981 Average 1,002 151 1,605 1,380 1,000 1,125 1,140 1,433 405 9,815 1,474 2,102 22,632 1982 Average 987 156 1,339 2,214 1,012 823 1,150 1,295 330 6,483 1,250 1,895 18,934 1983 Average 968 157 1,343 2,440 1,005 1,064 1,105 1,241 295 5,086 1,149 1,801 17,654 1984 Average 1,014 157 1,412 2,174 1,209 1,157 1,087 1,388 394 4,663 1,146 1,798 17,599 1985 Average 1,037 172 1,325 2,250 1,433 1,023 1,059 1,495 301 3,388 1,193 1,677 16,353 1986 Average 945 166 1,390 2,035 1,690 1,419 1,034 1,467 308 4,870 1,330 1,787 18,441 1987 Average 1,048 155 1,343 2,298 2,079 1,585 972 1,341 293 4,265 1,541 1,752 18,672 1988 Average 1,040 159 1,342 2,240 2,685 1,492 1,175 1,450 346 5,086 1,565 1,903 20,483 1989 Average 1,095 208 1,409 2,810 2,897 1,783 1,150 1,716 380 5,064 1,860 1,907 22,279 1990 Average 1,175 270 1,462 3,088 2,040 1,175 1,375 1,810 406 6,410 2,117 2,137 23,465 1991 Average 1,230 294 1,592 3,312 305 190 1,483 1,892 395 8,115 2,386 2,375 23,569 1992 Average 1,214 298 1,504 3,429 425 1,058 1,433 1,943 423 8,332 2,266 2,371 24,695 1993 Average 1,162 313 1,511 3,540 512 1,852 1,361 1,960 413 8,198 2,159 2,450 25,431 1994 Average 1,180 329 1,514 3,635 553 2,034 1,378 2,037 444 8,147 2,263 2,588 26,101 1995 Average P 1,197 341 1,523 3,643 555 2,057 1,390 2,028 483 8,231 2,274 2,750 26,473

1/ Includes about one-half of the production in the Kuwait-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone from 1970 through 1989 and beginning in June 1991. Kuwaiti Neutral Zone output was discontinued following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait on August 2, 1990, but was resumed in June 1991. From August 1990 through May 1991, all production in the Neutral Zone was included in the data for Saudi Arabia. P=Preliminary. Notes: «OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Sources: See end of Section 4.

38 Energy Information Administration / In ternat ional Petroleum S t a t i s t i c s Report December 1996

Table 4.1b World Crude Oil Production (Including Lease Condensate), (Thousand Barrels per Day)

1970-1995

United North Norway Kingdom Seal/ gola

112 93

140 162 169 165 108 194 131 147 150 130 122 177 208 231 282 360 452 455 475 500 526 509 538 646

Argentina

393 423 433 420 414 395 398 431 453 473 491 496 491 491 478 460 434 428 449 460 483 485 553 594 650 713

Australia

178 309 327 369 388 409 426 431 432 441 380 394 370 416 492 575 520 547 538 490 575 545 535 503 536 562

Brazil

167 174 167 169 176 177 167 161 160 166 182 213 260 339 475 564 572 566 554 596 631 630 626 643 671 695

Canada

1,263 1,348 1,532 1,798 1,551 1,430 1,314 1,321 1,316 1,500 1,435 1,285 1,271 1,356 1,438 1,471 1,474 1,535 1,616 1,560 1,553 1,548 1,605 1,679 1,793 1,817

China Colombia Ecuador

1970 Average 0 2 0 1971 Average 6 2 6 1972 Average 33 2 35 1973 Average 32 2 36 1974 Average 35 2 38 1975 Average 189 12 202 1976 Average 279 245 525 1977 Average 280 768 1,055 1978 Average 356 1,082 1,446 1979 Average 403 1,568 1,976 1980 Average 528 1,622 2,151 1981 Average 501 1,811 2,322 1982 Average 520 2,065 2,617 1983 Average 614 2,291 2,965 1984 Average 697 2,480 3,250 1985 Average 788 2,530 3,417 1986 Average 870 2,539 3,547 1987 Average 1,022 2,406 3,584 1988 Average 1,158 2,232 3,540 1989 Average 1,554 1,802 3,515 1990 Average 1,704 1,820 3,667 1991 Average 1,890 1,797 3,811 1992 Average 2,230 1,825 4,182 1993 Average 2,350 1,915 4,403 1994 Average 2,521 2,375 5,058 1995 Average P 2,768 2,489 5,406

600 780 900

1,090 1,315 1,490 1,670 1,874 2,082 2,122 2,114 2,012 2,045 2,120 2,296 2,505 2,620 2,690 2,730 2,757 2,774 2,835 2,845 2,890 2,939 3,015

219 214 196 184 168 157 146 138 131 124 126 125 141 152 168 176 305 385 378 403 440 419 433 456 455 589

4 4 78

209 177 161 188 183 202 214 204 211 211 237 258 281 293 174 302 279 285 299 321 344 379 392

1/ North Sea includes the United Kingdom Offshore, Norway, Denmark, Netherlands Offshore, and Germany Offshore. P=Preliminary. Sources: See end of Section 4.


Table 4.1c World Crude Oil Production (Including Lease Condensate), 1970-1995 (Thousand Barrels per Day)

Former United Egypt India Malaysia Mexico Oman Russia U.S.S.R. Syria States Other!/ World

1970 Average 1971 Average 1972 Average 1973 Average 1974 Average 1975 Average 1976 Average 1977 Average 1978 Average 1979 Average

1982 Average 1983 Average 1984 Average 1985 Average 1986 Average 1987 Average 1988 Average 1989 Average 1990 Average 1991 Average 1992 Average 1993 Average 1994 Average 1995 Average P....

326 293 231 165 150 235 330 415 485 525 595 598 670 727 822 887 813 896 848 865 873 874 881 890 896 920

144 143 156 147 156 165 175 199 226 245 182 325 390 480 519 620 630 609 635 700 660 615 561 534 590 703

18 69 93 91 81 98 165 184 217 283 283 264 306 365 440 440 504 497 540 585 619 646 653 640 645 682

487 486 505 465 571 705 831 981

1,209 1,461 1,936 2,313 2,748 2,689 2,780 2,745 2,435 2,548 2,512 2,520 2,553 2,680 2,669 2,673 2,689 2,618

332 294 282 293 290 343 366 341 315 295 282 319 324 375 414 498 560 582 617 641 685 700 740 776 815 851

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

7,632 6,730 6,135 5,768

6,985 7,475 7,890 8,324 8,912 9,523

10,060 10,603 11,105 11,384 11,706 11,850 11,912 11,972 11,861 11,585 11,895 12,050 12,053 11,715 10,975 9,992

— — — —

80 100 124 105 124 170 175 188 170 166 164 166 160 167 170 178 194 230 265 340 388 492 481 554 560 610

9,637 9,463 9,441 9,208 8,774 8,375 8,132 8,245 8,707 8,552 8,597 8,572 8,649 8,688 8,879 8,971 8,680 8,349 8,140 7,613 7,355 7,417 7,171 6,847 6,662 6,560

1,529 1,518 1,592 1,667 1,711 1,636 1,620 1,655 1,706 1,821 1,842 1,859 1,892 1,946 2,015 2,124 2,166 2,120 2,235 2,249 2,253 2,274 3,233 3,288 3,408 3,358

45,886 48,518 51,138 55,679 55,716 52,828 57,344 59,707 60,158 62,674 59,600 56,076 53,481 53,256 54,489 53,982 56,227 56,666 58,737 59,863 60,566 60,207 60,216 60,246 61,358 62,230

1/ Other is a calculated total derived from the difference between "World" and the sum of production in "Total OPEC" (Table 1.la) and all other countries listed (Tables 1.lb and 1.lc). The total "North Sea" is not subtracted from the world total, though Norway and the United Kingdom have been subtracted. — = Not applicable. P=Preliminary. Sources: See end of Section 4.


Table 4.2 OPEC Crude Oil Production (Excluding Condensate), 1980-1995 (Thousand Barrels per Day)

United Indo- Saudi Arab Vene- Total

Algeria Gabon nesia Iran Iraq Kuwaiti/ Libya Nigeria Qatar Arabial/ Emirates zuela OPEC

1980 Average.. 1981 Average.. 1982 Average.. 1983 Average.. 1984 Average.. 1985 Average.. 1986 Average.. 1987 Average.. 1988 Average.. 1989 Average.. 1990 Average.. 1991 Average.. 1992 Average.. 1993 Average.. 1994 Average.. 1995 Average P

1,006 802 712 648 694 702 600 648 640 690 765 800 772 747 750 767

175 151 156 157 157 172 166 155 159 208 277 294 298 313 329 341

1,497 1,513 1,247 1,245 1,279 1,181 1,257 1,189 1,177 1,231 1,281 1,410 1,326 1,327 1,334 1,343

1,662 1,380 2,214 2,440 2,174 2,250 2,035 2,298 2,240 2,810 3,088 3,312 3,429 3,540 3,600 3,608

2,514 1,000 1,012 1,005 1,209 1,433 1,690 2,079 2,685 2,897 2,040 305 425 512 548 550

1,656 1,125 823

1,064 1,157 1,023 1,419 1,585 1,492 1,783 1,175 190

1,058 1,852 2,034 2,057

1,787 1,140 1,150 1,105 1,087 1,059 1,034 972

1,175 1,150 1,375 1,483 1,433 1,361 1,378 1,390

2,045 1,423 1,285 1,231 1,368 1,475 1,447 1,291 1,400 1,666 1,755 1,832 1,820 1,835 1,887 1,876

472 405 330 295 394 301 308 293 346 380 406 395 423 413 409 449

9,900 9,815 6,483 5,086 4,663 3,388 4,870 4,265 5,086 5,064 6,410 8,115 8,332 8,198 8,147 8,231

1,704 1,469 1,215 1,109 1,091 1,133 1,270 1,441 1,465 1,783 2,066 2,326 2,206 2,109 2,183 2,197

2,147 2,083 1,878 1,768 1,689 1,558 1,645 1,587 1,715 1,747 2,097 2,338 2,334 2,410 2,542 2,710

26,565 22,306 18,505 17,153 16,962 15,675 17,741 17,803 19,580 21,409 22,735 22,800 23,856 24,617 25,141 25,520

1/ Includes about one-half of the production in the Kuwait-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone from 1980 through July 1990 and beginning in June 1991. Kuwaiti Neutral Zone output was discontinued following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait on August 2, 1990, but was resumed in June 1991. From August 1990 through May 1991, all production in the Neutral Zone was included in the data for Saudi Arabia. P=Preliminary. Note: OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for Countries in this group. Sources: See end of Section 4.


Table 4 .3 World Natura l Gas P lan t Liquids Production, (Thousand B a r r e l s p e r Day)

1970-1995

A l g e r i a Canada Mexico Saudi

Arabia Former USSR

United States!/

Persian Gulf2/ 0APEC3/ 0PEC3/ World

1970 Average 3 200 58 50 1971 Average 4 234 59 50 1972 Average 4 293 61 55 1973 Average 9 314 75 90 1974 Average 12 314 80 130 1975 Average 20 309 80 140 1976 Average 24 289 95 185 1977 Average 19 290 105 215 1978 Average 25 281 115 250 1979 Average 30 331 150 303 1980 Average 36 331 193 369 1981 Average 49 330 241 433 1982 Average 58 318 255 430 1983 Average 56 309 265 330 1984 Average 105 336 257 355 1985 Average 120 337 271 375 1986 Average 120 328 352 385 1987 Average 140 367 338 418 1988 Average 120 381 370 499 1989 Average 130 410 384 503 1990 Average 130 426 428 620 1991 Average 140 431 457 680 1992 Average 140 460 454 713 1993 Average 145 506 459 704 1994 Average 140 539 461 698 1995 Average P 145 574 447 701

120 135 155 170 190 205 220 235 255 270 285 300 315 330 340 350 440 430 450 425 425 420 390 380 340 410

1,660 1,693 1,744 1,738 1,688 1,633 1,603 1,618 1,567 1,584 1,573 1,609 1,550 1,559 1,630 1,609 1,551 1,595 1,625 1,546 1,559 1,659 1,697 1,736 1,727 1,762

119 138 155 191 231 246 291 335 410 458 534 599 612 552 604 645 700 721 808 851 930 931

1,003 1,040 1,081 1,086

1 1 1 1 1 1 1

137 147 159 196 219 252 313 366 447 535 618 691 721 655 761 808 860 900 979 ,041 ,107 ,113 ,185 ,238 ,272 ,282

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

205 243 275 324 347 372 442 482 566 637 732 825 842 780 869 892 969 006 ,077 ,188 ,281 299 ,364 ,435 475 456

2,383 2,508 2,676 2,785 2,789 2,790 2,865 2,982 3,078 3,285 3,444 3,625 3,626 3,635 3,869 3,938 4,150 4,279 4,481 4,502 4,632 4,827 4,973 5,169 5,297 5,512

1/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia. 2/ See Appendix A for countries in this group. 3/ OAPEC=Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries. OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.

See Appendix A for countries in these groups. P=Preliminary. Sources: See end of Section 4.


Table 4.4 World Oil Supply, 1970-1995 (Thousand Barrels per Day)

United Statesi/

Persian Gulf2/ 0APEC3/ 0PEC3/ World

1970 Average... 1971 Average... 1972 Average... 1973 Average... 1974 Average... 1975 Average... 1976 Average... 1977 Average... 1978 Average... 1979 Average... 1980 Average... 1981 Average... 1982 Average... 1983 Average... 1984 Average... 1985 Average... 1986 Average... 1987 Average... 1988 Average... 1989 Average... 1990 Average... 1991 Average... 1992 Average... 1993 Average... 1994 Average... 1995 Average P.

11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9

,673 ,554 ,601 ,428 ,978 ,505 ,251 ,437 ,820 ,707 ,809 ,739 ,783 ,788 ,107 ,192 ,905 ,648 ,473 ,880 ,677 ,883 ,768 ,602 ,413 ,400

13,541 15,940 17,734 20,895 21,550 19,223 21,847 22,098 21,067 21,569 18,541 15,894 12,815 11,676 11,433 10,320 12,441 12,869 14,310 15,733 16,249 15,704 17,010 17,792 18,234 18,403

14,571 15,427 16,451 18,656 18,399 16,831 19,563 20,372 19,819 22,575 20,715 17,619 13,786 12,416 12,619 11,498 13,653 13,992 15,662 16,658 17,232 16,747 17,871 18,505 18,885 19,152

23,676 25,629 27,353 31,165 30,964 27,441 31,064 31,665 30,329 31,503 27,595 23,545 19,859 18,510 18,547 17,324 19,477 19,745 21,625 23,532 24,807 24,920 26,117 26,923 27,633 27,987

48,986 51,766 54,574 59,300 59,391 56,511 61,121 63,665 64,225 66,973 64,153 60,763 58,226 58,056 59,645 59,264 61,771 62,429 64,707 65,894 66,756 66,634 66,937 67,343 68,585 69,796

1/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia. 2/ See Appendix A for countries in this group. 3/ 0APEC=0rganization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries. OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.

See Appendix A for countries in these groups. P=Preliminary. Note: Oil Supply includes crude oil, natural gas plant liquids, other liquids, and refinery gain. See Explanatory

Note 1 in Appendix B. Sources: See end of Section 4.


Table 4.5 Oil Stocks in OECD Countries, End of Year (Million Barrels)

France Italy ■manyl/

181 213 187 208 225 238 272 319 297 272 249 239 233 252 259 266 271 265 288 310 309 312 301

United Kingdom

156 191 165 165 148 157 169 168 143 125 118 112 123 124 121 112 118 112 119 113 118 115 107

OECD Europe2_/

1,070 1,227 1,154 1,205 1,268 1,219 1,353 1,464 1,337 1,258 1,142 1,130 1,092 1,133 1,130 1,118 1,133 1,163 1,181 1,219 1,221 1,240 1,228

United States3/

1,008 1,074 1,133 1,112 1,312 1,278 1,341 1,392 1,484 1,430 1,454 1,556 1,519 1,593 1,607 1,597 1,581 1,621 1,617 1,592 1,647 1,653 1,563

Canada

140 145 174 153 167 144 150 164 161 136 121 128 113 111 126 116 114 121 119 107 105 119 109

Japai

303 370 375 380 409 413 460 495 482 484 470 479 494 509 540 538 577 590 606 603 618 645 630

0ther4/ Total OECD

1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

December December December December

December December December December December

December December December P....

201 249 225 234 239 201 226 243 214 193 153 152 139 127 127 140 138 140 153 146 158 158 159

152 167 143 143 161 154 163 170 167 179 149 159 157 155 169 155 164 172 160 174 163 164 162

67 64 67 68 68 68 75 72 67 68 68 69 66 72 71 71 71 73 65 67 69 69 71

2,588 2,880 2,903 2,918 3,224 3,122 3,379 3,587 3,531 3,376 3,255 3,362 3,284 3,418 3,474 3,440 3,476 3,568 3,588 3,588 3,661 3,726 3,601

1/ Data through December 1990 are for the former West Germany. Beginning with January 1991, the data for Germany are for the unified Germany, i.e., the former East Germany and West Germany.

2/ "OECD Europe" consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. 3/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia. In the United States in January 1975, 1981, and

1983, numerous respondents were added to bulk terminal and pipeline surveys affecting subsequent stocks reported. Using the new basis, the end-of-year U.S. stocks, in million barrels, would have been 1,121 in 1974, 1,425 in 1980, and 1,461 in 1982. 4/ "Other" consists of Australia, New Zealand, and the U.S. Territories. P=Preliminary. Note: Oil Stocks - See Explanatory Note 2 in Appendix B. Sources: See end of Section 4.


Table 4.6 OECD Oil Demand, 1970-1995 (Thousand Barrels per Day)

OECD OECD Excluding Including

United OECD United East East East World France Italy Germanyl/ Kingdom Europe2/ States3/ Canada Japan 0ther4/ Germany Germany Germany Total

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average.. . Average.. . Average.. . Average.. . Average.. . Average.. . Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average... Average P.

1,937 2,115 2,322 2,601 2,447 2,252 2,420 2,294 2,408 2,463 2,256 2,023 1,880 1,835 1,754 1,775 1,772 1,789 1,797 1,857 1,818 1,935 1,926 1,875 1,833 1,896

1,710 1,838 1,947 2,068 2,004 1,855 1,971 1,897 1,952 2,039 1,934 1,874 1,781 1,750 1,646 1,717 1,738 1,855 1,836 1,930 1,872 1,863 1,937 1,852 1,841 2,048

2,607 2,702 2,859 3,055 2,748 2,650 2,877 2,865 2,927 3,003 2,707 2,449 2,372 2,324 2,322 2,338 2,498 2,424 2,422 2,280 2,382 2,828 2,843 2,900 2,879 2,875

2,096 2,141 2,284 2,341 2,210 1,911 1,892 1,905 1,938 1,971 1,725 1,590 1,590 1,531 1,849 1,634 1,649 1,603 1,697 1,738 1,752 1,801 1,803 1,815 1,837 1,845

12,404 13,005 13,934 14,925 13,988 13,217 14,124 13,916 14,290 14,667 13,634 12,515 12,053 11,765 11,736 11,681 12,102 12,255 12,427 12,531 12,629 13,391 13,605 13,523 13,597 14,120

14,697 15,213 16,367 17,308 16,653 16,322 17,461 18,431 18,847 18,513 17,056 16,058 15,296 15,231 15,726 15,726 16,281 16,665 17,283 17,325 16,988 16,714 17,033 17,237 17,718 17,725

1,516 1,565 1,664 1,729 1,779 1,779 1,818 1,850 1,902 1,971 1,873 1,768 1,578 1,448 1,472 1,504 1,506 1,548 1,693 1,733 1,690 1,622 1,643 1,688 1,727 1,755

3,817 4,142 4,363 4,949 4,864 4,621 4,837 4,880 4,945 5,050 4,960 4,848 4,582 4,395 4,576 4,384 4,439 4,484 4,752 4,983 5,140 5,284 5,446 5,401 5,674 5,711

836 831 948 988

1,095 1,041 1,119 1,160 1,204 1,178 1,072 1,080 1,008 954 989 976 951 959 939 998

1,027 1,056 1,041 1,117 1,176 1,227

33,270 34,755 37,275 39,900 38,379 36,980 39,358 40,237 41,187 41,379 38,595 36,269 34,517 33,793 34,500 34,271 35,279 35,911 37,093 37,570 37,475

— — — — —

223 238 270 282 307 307 329 347 363 369 375 355 371 336 340 362 362 342 322 301 283 — — — — —

33,493 34, 993 37,545 40,182 38,686 37,287 39,687 40,584 41,550 41,748 38,970 36,624 34,888 34,129 34,840 34, 633 35,641 36,253 37,415 37,871 37,758 38,067 38,768 38,966 39,892 40,537

46,808 49,416 53,094 57,237 56,677 56,198 59, 673 61, 826 64,158 65,220 63,067 60,903 59,503 58,744 59,836 60,098 61,762 63,010 64,832 66,030 66,155 66,715 66,574 66,199 68,683

R70,219

1/ Data through 1990 are for the former West Germany. Beginning with January 1991, the data for Germany are for the unified Germany, i.e., the former East Germany and West Germany. 2/ "OECD Europe" consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,

Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. 3/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia. 4/ "Other" consists of Australia, New Zealand, and the U.S. Territories. P=Preliminary. —=Not Applicable. R=Revised data. Note: The term Demand is used interchangeably with Consumption and Petroleum Products Supplied. See Appendix C for

definition. Sources: See end of Section 4.


Table 4.7 OECD Total Net Imports, 1985-1995 (Million Barrels per Day)

1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Average

Total 15.878 United Statesl/ 4.286 Canada -. 419 OECD Europe2/ 7 .381 Main European Importers France 1.654 Germany3/ 2.166 Italy 1.603 Netherlands .515 Spain .802

European Net Exporters Norway -. 656 United Kingdom.... -1.035 Smaller European Importers Austria . 174 Belgium .382 Denmark .166 Ireland . 078 Finland .207 Greece .210 Iceland .011 Luxembourg . 023 Portugal .166 Sweden .349 Switzerland .257 Turkey .310

Japan 4.308 Other OECD . 322

17.670 5.439 - . 3 9 1 7.893

1.682 2.380 1.642

.632

.747

- . 7 1 8 -1 .067

.188

.456

.150

.098

.229

.245

.011

.024

.183

.379

.290

.342 4.392

.338

18.008 5.914 - . 358 7.742

1.742 2.281 1.718

.562

.803

- . 8 6 6 -1 .015

.194

.443

.122

.081

.242

.230

.013

.028

.199

.309

.254

.402 4.418

.291

18 6 -7

1 2 1

- 1 -

4

.706

.587

.585

.774

.718

.279

.590

.646

.869

.036

.760

.185

.451

.107

.076

.200

.242

.012

.028

.198

.313

.258

.397

.680

.250

20.082 7.202 - . 462 7.994

1.711 2.112 1.716

.635

.952

-1 .420 - . 2 0 0

.191

.454

.078

.079

.220

.252

.011

.031

.246

.290

.254

.384 5.035

.313

20.456 7.161 - . 4 2 5 8.210

1.750 2.202 1.788

.677

.950

-1 .543 - .214

.201

.442

.063

.095

.208

.273

.011

.034

.250

.324

.273

.425 5.239

.270

20.414 6.626 - . 4 7 9 8.588

1.869 2.664 1.769

.690

.951

-1 .825 - . 1 5 8

.212

.506

.048

.094

.211

.297

.012

.039

.258

.312

.273

.366 5.286

.392

20.783 6.938 - . 546 8.459

1.784 2.739 1.839

.713

.998

-2.102 - . 2 2 1

.209

.517

.032

.097

.188

.326

.011

.040

.279

.320

.277

.413 5.464

.467

21 7 -8

1 2 1

1

- 2 -

5

.226

.618

.586

.127

.761

.723

.747

.688

.066

.254

.355

.205

.503

.023

.102

.182

.327

.014

.039

.272

.335

.250

.500

.467

.599

21 7 -7

1 2 1

1

- 2 -

5

.133

.986

.623

.355

.615

.731

.778

.720

.119

.586

.850

.210

.517

.027

.109

.234

.292

.015

.040

.270

.362

.262

.490

.766

.648

20 7 -7

1 2 1

1

- 2 -

5

.717

.883

.756

.226

.721

.699

.820

.700

.202

.794

.969

.194

.495

.039

.116

.145

.343

.015

.036

.291

.356

.248

.569

.716

.647


Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. 3_/ Data through 1990 are for the former West Germany. Notes: 'Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. •OECD=Organization

for Economic Cooperation and Development. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. •A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. •Data for 1995 are preliminary. Sources: See end of Section 4.


Table 4 . 8 OECD I m p o r t s from OPEC, (Mil l ion B a r r e l s p e r Day)

1985-1995

1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Average

To ta l 10.531 Uni ted S t a t e s l / 1.756 Canada . 128 OECD Europe2/ 5.395 Main European Importers France . 884 Germany3/ .787 Italy 1.205 Netherlands .568 Spain .553

European Net Exporters Norway . 005 United Kingdom .308 Smaller European Importers Austria .087 Belgium . 159 Denmark . 035 Ireland .000 Finland .037 Greece .197 Portugal . 113 Sweden .051 Switzerland .075 Turkey .331


12.408 2.750 .158

6.163 .948 .831

1.362 .771 .600 .008 .328 .090 .288 .025 .001 .021 .273 .120 .086 .068 .344

3.036 .301

12 3 5

1

3

.414

.025

.155

.628

.684

.679

.307

.773

.564

.002

.277

.087

.257

.053

.001

.023

.279

.101

.062

.069

.411

.198

.408

13 3 5

1

3

.115

.455

.162

.873

.737

.761

.192

.875

.608

.002

.323

.082

.302

.067 -

.011

.233

.118

.074

.051

.439

.309

.316

14.602 4.036 .205

6.205 .875 .739

1.261 .905 .689 .003 .342 .086 .353 .069

-.013 .244 .156 .064 .021 .384

3.789 .367

15.675 4.236 .199

6.656 1.101 .776

1.375 .862 .655 .007 .406 .097 .313 .044 .000 .013 .343 .166 .073 .038 .388

4.070 .513

15 4 6 1 1

4

.597

.002

.210

.857

.101

.871

.399

.928

.702

.014

.377

.108

.362

.006

.000

.029

.298

.139

.105

.052

.365

.038

.491

15 4 6

1

4

.809

.012

.210

.853

.998

.964

.343

.926

.637

.004

.390

.115

.359

.001

.000

.033

.346

.158

.116

.051

.412

.206

.528

16 4 6 1 1

4

.259

.255

.268

.837

.047

.948

.222

.982

.585

.005

.439

.127

.359

.006

.000

.007

.303

.166

.123

.063

.452

.282

.616

16.054 4.230 .285

6.446 .989 .841

1.117 .906 .684 .003 .306 .119 .284 .008 .000 .004 .266 .236 .126 .082 .475

4.507 .586

15 4 6

1

4

.756

.208

.257

.186

.919

.715

.203

.796

.789

.003

.254

.057

.276

.022

.000

.004

.263

.217

.109

.083

.477

.472

.632


Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. 3/ Data through 1990 are for the former West Germany. Notes: 'Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. 'OECD=Organization

for Economic Cooperation and Development; OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in these groups. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. «A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'Data for 1995 are preliminary.



Table 4.9 OECD Imports from Persian Gulf, (Mi l l ion B a r r e l s p e r Day)

1985-1995

1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Average

Imports from Persian Gulf Total 5.585 United Statesl/... .304 Canada . Oil OECD Europe2/ 2 .560 Main European Importers France .476 Germany3/ . 152 Italy .583 Netherlands .294 Spain .264

European Net Exporters Norway .003 United Kingdom... .144 Smaller European Importers Austria . 023 Belgium . 088 Denmark . 022 Ireland .000 Finland . 037 Greece . 122 Portugal . 076 Sweden .006 Switzerland .006 Turkey .265


7.228 .909 .054

3.513

.586

.232

.817

.509

.328

.006

.173

.011

.182

.024

.021

.204

.088

.036

.008

.289 2.557

.195

7 1

3

2

.392

.072

.054

.330

.459

.187

.782

.516

.295

.002

.164

.026

.162

.047

.022

.211

.069

.029

.008

.348

.637

.299

7 1

3

2

.941

.526

.056

.428

.484

.197

.643

.587

.306 _

.212

.025

.224

.063

.011

.146

.066

.045

.007

.411

.691

.241

9.121 1.857

.069 3.754

.647

.216

.619

.663

.352 _

.240

.022

.277

.067

.012

.181

.085

.043

.007

.323 3.173

.267

9.667 1.961

.081 3.908

.864

.217

.626

.647

.291

.000

.250

.016

.250

.043

.011

.268

.073

.039

.007

.307 3.394

.322

9.249 1.835

.084 3.660

.708

.227

.595

.609

.281

.011

.222

.021

.279

.004

.021

.219

.067

.064

.007

.324 3.370

.300

9.456 1.774

.092 3.666

.640

.215

.573

.650

.231

.000

.220

.031

.292

.000

.023

.291

.074

.068

.007

.349 3.586

.338

10 1

4

3

.029

.775

.105

.048

.757

.250

.548

.744

.287

.000

.303

.036

.291

.002

.002

.253

.050

.088

.008

.429

.721

.381

9 1

3

3

.609

.722

.119

.506

.651

.217

.430

.662

.275

.000

.174

.038

.232

.000

.002

.214

.117

.076

.012

.405

.946

.316

9 1

3

3

.310

.563

.070

.365

.647

.172

.494

.563

.324

.000

.135

.035

.252

.000

.002

.223

.107

.068

.007

.336

.979

.334



for Economic Cooperation and Development. See Appendix A for countries in this group. '"Persian Gulf" consists of Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. »A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. •Data for 1995 are preliminary. Sources: See end of Section 4.


Table 4.10 United States—Net Oi l Imports, 1985-1995 (Mil l ion B a r r e l s p e r Day)

1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Average

Tota l Net I m p o r t s . . 4.286 Imports from 0PEC1/ 1.756 Imports from

Pers ian Gulf2/ To ta l .304 Bahrain - . 001 I r a n .027 I r a q .046 Kuwait . 021 U.A.E .044 Qatar .000 Saudi Arabia . 168

Imports from OPEC-Africa Tota l .536 Alger i a .187 Gabon .052 Libya .004 Niger ia .293


Tota l .602 Venezuela . 602 Imports from OPEC-Far East Total .313 Indonesia .313

5.439 2.750

.909

.001

.019

.081

.068

.043

.013

.685

.737

.271

.026

.000

.440

.788

.788

.317

.317

5.914 3.025

1.072 - . 0 0 1

.098

.083

.082

.059

.000

.751

.867

.295

.037

.000

.535

.801

.801

.284

.284

6 3

1

1

.587

.455

.526

.000

.000

.343

.092

.028

.000

.063

.934

.300

.016

.000

.618

.790

.790

.205

.205

7 4

1 -

1

1

.202

.036

.857

.001

.000

.449

.157

.027

.002

.224

.134

.269

.050

.000

.815

.861

.861

.182

.182

7.161 4.236

1.961 - . 0 0 1

.000

.518

.086

.016

.004 1.339

1.144 .280 .064 .000 .800

1.016 1.016

.113

.113

6.626 4.002

1.835 - . 0 0 1

.032

.000

.006

.001

.000 1.797

1.040 .253 .084 .000 .703

1.020 1.020

.106

.106

6.938 4.012

1.774 - .002

.000

.000

.051

.004

.001 1.720

1.000 .196 .124 .000 .680

1.161 1.161

.075

.075

7.618 4.255

1.775 - .002

.000 -

.353

.009

.001 1.414

1.108 .220 .152 .000 .736

1.295 1.295

.074

.074

7.986 4.230

1.722 - .002

.000 -

.312

.011

.000 1.402

1.074 .243 .194 .000 .637

1.322 1.322

.109

.109

7.883 4.208

1.563 - . 0 0 3

.000 -

.218

.004

.000 1.344

1.088 .234 .229 .000 .625

1.468 1.468

.087

.087

1/ OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 2/ The Persian Gulf countries are all members of OPEC, except for Bahrain. Notes: 'Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. 'U.S. geographic

coverage is the 50 States and District of Columbia. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. *A dash (-) indicates no trade. •Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'Data for 1995 are preliminary. Sources: See end of Section 4.


Table 4.11 Japan—Net Oil Imports, 1985-1995 (Million Barrels per Day)

1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Average

Total Net Imports.. 4.308 Imports from OPEC1/ 2.983 Imports from Persian Gulf2/ Total 2.533 Bahrain .026 Iran .259 Iraq .063 Kuwait .215 U.A.E .845 Qatar . 220 Saudi Arabia . 904

Imports from OPEC-Africa Total .010 Algeria . 010 Gabon -Libya .001 Nigeria -Imports from OPEC-South America Total .014 Venezuela .014 Imports from OPEC-Far East Total .452 Indonesia . 452

4.392 3 .036

2.557 .034 .220 .164 .278 .890 .183 .789

.016

.015 -

4.418 3.198

2.637 .037 .230 .105 .347 .773 .139

1.005

.023

.023 -

4 3

2

.680

.309

.691

.036

.187

.173

.341

.822

.203

.930

.044

.044 -

5 3

3

.035

.789

.173

.042

.291

.219

.458

.929

.250

.984

.016

.015

.002

5.239 4.070

3.394 .037 .385 .146 .291

1.032 .263

1.240

.020

.010

.009

5.286 4.038

3.370 .037 .383 .000 .014

1.285 .285

1.367

.022

.010

.011

5.464 4.206

3.586 .029 .362 .000 .220

1.256 .300

1.420

.015

.007

.009

5.467 4.282

3.721 .025 .384

-.368

1.287 .330

1.327

.046

.008

.038

5.766 4.507

3.946 .028 .459

-.430

1.398 .328

1.303

.029

.012

.012

5.716 4.472

3.979 .029 .399

-.501

1.420 .335

1.296

.032

.011

.005 .001

.001 .001 .000 .000 .005 .016

.012

.012

.486

.486

.012

.012

.563

.563

.011

.011

.599

.599

.011

.011

.631

.631

.011

.011

.682

.682

.010

.010

.673

.673

.010

.010

.624

.624

.009

.009

.533

.533

.009

.009

.551

.551

.002

.002

.488

.488

1/ OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 2/ The Persian Gulf countries are all members of OPEC, except for Bahrain. Notes: 'Imports include Crude Oil, Natural Gas Liquids, and Refined Products, and are on a direct basis. 'Negative numbers

represent net exports. 'A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'Data for 1995 are preliminary. Sources: See end of Section 4.


Table 4.12 OECD Europe—Net Oil Imports, 1985-1995 (Million Barrels per Day)

1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Average

Total Net Imports.. 7.381 Imports from OPEC1/ 5.395 Imports from Persian Gulf2/ Total 2.560 Bahrain . 004 Iran . 648 Iraq .673 Kuwait . 356 U.A.E .131 Qatar .051 Saudi Arabia . 698 Imports from OPEC-Africa Total 2.524 Algeria . 659 Gabon .077 Libya .948 Nigeria .841 Imports from

OPEC-South America Total .307 Venezuela .307 Imports from OPEC-Far East Total .008 Indonesia .008

7.893 6.163

3.513 .002 .511 .717 .456 .164 .054

1.609

2.398 .615 .090 .967 .727

.252

.252

.002

.002

7 5

3

2

.742

.628

.330

.001

.732

.905

.469

.206

.040

.978

.089

.627

.031

.962

.469

.208

.208

.002

.002

7 5

3

2

1

.774

.873

.428

.009

.850

.959

.474

.134

.021

.981

.230

.646

.031

.071

.481

.220

.220

.005

.005

7.994 6.205

3.754 .005

1.076 .897 .452 .214 .024

1.086

2.241 .648 .017

1.044 .532

.212

.212

.004

.004

8.210 6.656

3.908 .020

1.190 .591 .346 .446 .026

1.290

2.533 .683 .024

1.267 .559

.227

.227

.008

.008

8.588 6.857

3.660 .002

1.132 .000 .019 .281 .009

2.217

2.947 .757 .129

1.332 .729

.249

.249

.002

.002

8.459 6.853

3.666 .003

1.113 .000 .142 .199 .006

2.203

2.913 .772 .095

1.361 .686

.268

.268

.009

.009

8.127 6.837

4.048 .004

1.253 .000 .461 .092 .000

2.237

2.535 .693 .044

1.193 .605

.240

.240

.019

.019

7.355 6.446

3.506 .003

1.074 .000 .302 .067 .000

2.060

2.706 .690 .061

1.233 .721

.219

.219

.019

.019

7.226 6.186

3.365 .000

1.149 .000 .269 .011 .002

1.933

2.532 .724 .033

1.201 .575

.273

.273

.017

.017

1/ OPEOOrganization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. ~2J The Persian Gulf countries are all members of OPEC, except for Bahrain. Notes: 'Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. '"OECD Europe"

consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. •A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'Data for 1995

are preliminary. Sources: See end of Section 4 .


Table 4.13 France—Net Oi l Imports , 1985-1995 (Mi l l ion B a r r e l s p e r Day)

1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Average

T o t a l Net I m p o r t s . . 1.654 Imports from 0PEC1/ .884 Impor ts from

P e r s i a n Gulf2./ T o t a l .476 Bahrain -I r a n .082 I r a q .138 Kuwait . 035 U.A.E .054 Qa ta r .034 Saudi Arabia . 134

Imports from OPEC-Africa T o t a l . 387 A l g e r i a .109 Gabon .043 Libya .070 N i g e r i a .165


T o t a l .020 Venezuela . 020 Imports from OPEC-Far East Total .002 Indonesia . 002

.682

.948

.586

.001

.065

.109

.023

.035

.030

.324

.344

.089

.065

.061

.129

.019

.019

.000

.000

1.742 .684

.459 -

.088

.151

.044 -

.002

.175

.212

.072 -

.064

.076

.012

.012 _ -

1.718 .737

.484

.007

.012

.143

.017

.017

.017

.271

.249

.079 -

.090

.079

.011

.011 _ -

1.711 .875

.647

.002

.158

.128

.021

.040

.009

.288

.218

.089 -

.065

.064

.012

.012

.000

.000

1.750 1.101

.864

.011

.182

.062

.015

.233

.022

.339

.233

.092

.000

.079

.062

.015

.015

.000

.000

1.869 1.101

.708

.000

.171

.000

.011

.064

.003

.459

.376

.107

.080

.104

.084

.017

.017

.001

.001

1.784 .998

.640

.001

.151

.000

.029

.033

.002

.424

.348

.105

.066

.087

.090

.011

.011

.001

.001

1.761 1.047

.757

.002

.243 -

.032

.025

.000

.454

.283

.066

.041

.063

.112

.010

.010

.000

.000

1.615 .989

.651

.000

.156 -

.016

.003

.000

.477

.335

.089

.034

.059

.153

.003

.003

.000

.000

1.721 .919

.647

.000

.208 -

.022

.002

.000

.416

.270

.103

.008

.043

.115

.002

.002

.000

.000

1/ OPEOOrganization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 2/ The Persian Gulf countries are all members of OPEC, except for Bahrain. Notes: 'Imports include Crude Oil, Natural Gas Liquids, and Refined Products, and are on a direct basis. 'Negative numbers

represent net exports. 'A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'Data for 1995 are preliminary.



Table 4.14 Germany—Net Oil Imports, 1985-1995 (Million Barrels per Day)

1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Average

Total Net Imports.. 2.166 Imports from 0PEC1/ .787 Imports from Persian Gulf2/ Total .152 Bahrain .000 Iran .053 Iraq .008 Kuwait . 021 U.A.E .006 Qatar -Saudi Arabia .064 Imports from OPEC-Africa Total . 532 Algeria . 130 Gabon .003 Libya .201 Nigeria . 197 Imports from

OPEC-South America Total .103 Venezuela .103 Imports from OPEC-Far East Total .000 Indonesia .000

2.380 .831

.232 -

.041

.016

.021

.004 -

.151

.485

.137

.001

.152

.195

.113

.113

.001

.001

2.281 .679

.187 -

.020

.052

.017

.024

.001

.072

.405

.146

.004

.160

.095

.086

.086

.002

.002

2.279 .761

.197 -

.051

.032

.013

.006

.001

.095

.472

.141 -

.237

.095

.091

.091

-

2.112 .739

.216 -

.041

.009

.022

.023

.002

.119

.436

.106 -

.235

.095

.086

.086 _ -

2.202 .776

.217 —

.055

.004

.013

.016

.003

.125

.469

.098

.005

.244

.123

.088

.088

.002

.002

2.664 .871

.227 -

.053

.000

.000

.012

.002

.161

.537

.126

.013

.262

.136

.107

.107

.000

.000

2.739 .964

.215 -

.021

.000

.009

.002

.001

.182

.620

.183

.006

.252

.179

.128

.128

.000

.000

2.723 .948

.250

.000

.053 -

.022

.002

.000

.173

.594

.195

.000

.244

.154

.105

.105

.000

.000

2.731 .841

.217

.001

.040 -

.026

.001

.000

.149

.546

.161

.003

.244

.139

.079

.079

.000

.000

2 .699 .715

.172

.000

.031 -

.015

.000

.000

.125

.465

.135

.004

.234

.093

.078

.078

.000

.000

1/ OPEOOrganization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 2/ The Persian Gulf countries are all members of OPEC, except for Bahrain. Notes: 'Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. 'Data through 1990

are for the former West Germany. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. 'A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'Data for 1995 are preliminary.



Table 4.15 Italy—Net Oil Imports, 1985-1995 (Million Barrels per Day)

1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Average

Total Net Imports.. 1.603 Imports from 0PEC1/ 1.205 Imports from Persian Gulf2/ Total .583 Bahrain . 002 Iran .146 Iraq .139 Kuwait . 132 U.A.E .024 Qatar .007 Saudi Arabia .134

Imports from OPEC-Africa Total .552 Algeria .110 Gabon .001 Libya .299 Nigeria .142 Imports from

OPEC-South America Total . 072 Venezuela . 072 Imports from OPEC-Far East Total Indonesia -

1.642 1.362

.817

.001

.135

.114

.147

.051

.004

.364

.507

.087

.001

.309

.110

.039

.039 _ -

1.718 1.307

.782

.000

.141

.167

.142

.109

.029

.194

.489

.109 -

.342

.038

.037

.037 _ -

1.590 1.192

.643 -

.093

.198

.118

.060

.002

.171

.517

.108

.001

.389

.019

.029

.029

.002

.002

1.716 1.261

.619

.001

.124

.138

.093

.085

.008

.171

.627

.150

.001

.430

.045

.014

.014

.002

.002

1.788 1.375

.626

.000

.192

.079

.063

.075

.000

.216

.740

.155

.000

.556

.029

.007

.007

.003

.003

1.769 1.399

.595

.001

.231

.000

.000

.044

.004

.315

.799

.155

.006

.581

.057

.004

.004

.001

.001

1.839 1.343

.573

.001

.239

.000

.007

.013

.001

.312

.757

.140

.000

.584

.034

.005

.005

.009

.009

1.747 1.222

.548

.000

.221 -

.012

.002

.000

.313

.653

.096

.000

.542

.015

.002

.002

.019

.019

1.778 1.117

.430

.000

.143 -

.001

.000

.000

.286

.661

.099

.001

.543

.018

.007

.007

.019

.019

1.820 1.203

.494

.000

.233 -

.000

.000

.002

.260

.679

.100

.000

.562

.017

.014

.014

.015

.015

1/ OPEOOrganization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 2/ The Persian Gulf countries are all members of OPEC, except for Bahrain. Notes: 'Imports include Crude Oil, Natural Gas Liquids, and Refined Products, and are on a direct basis. 'Negative numbers

represent net exports. «A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'Data for 1995 are preliminary.


54 Energy Information Administration / In terna t ional Petroleum S t a t i s t i c s Report December 1996

Table 4.16 OECD Imports from Iraq, 1985-1995 (Million Barrels per Day)

1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Average

Total 0.784 0.964 1.103 1.489 1.581 1.276 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 United Statesl/ .046 Canada -OECD Europe2/ .673 .717 .905 .959 .897 .591 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 Main European Importers France . 138 Germany3/ . 008 Italy .139 Netherlands . 022 Spain .123

European Net Exporters United Kingdom.... .041 Smaller European Importers Austria . 007 Belgium . 019 Denmark . 000 Greece . 038 Portugal . 018 Sweden .000 Switzerland -Turkey .121 .143 .188 .250 .250 .146 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 Japan .063 Other OECD .001



for Economic Cooperation and Development. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. •A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'Data for 1995

are preliminary. Sources: See end of Section 4.

.964

.081 —

.717

.109

.016

.114

.067

.117

.071

.026 —

.030

.024 -—

.143

.164

.002

1.103 .083 .010 .905

.151

.052

.167

.034

.080

.082

.015

.049

.001

.065

.019

.003

.000

.188

.105

.000

1.489 .343 .001 .959

.143

.032

.198

.039

.092

.070

.007

.037 -

.059

.029

.003 -

.250

.173

.013

1.581 .449 .013 .897

.128

.009

.138

.101

.109

.034

.000

.047 -

.052

.024

.005

.000

.250

.219

.003

1.276 .518 .011 .591

.062

.004

.079

.117

.063

.027

.000

.029

.000

.044

.019

.000

.000

.146

.146

.011

0.000 .000 .000 .000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

0.000 .000 .000 .000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000


T a b l e 4 .17 OECD I m p o r t s from Kuwait , (Mi l l ion B a r r e l s p e r Day)

1985-1995

1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Average

T o t a l 0.624 Un i t ed S t a t e s l / . . . . .021 Canada -OECD Europe2/ .356 Main European Importers France . 035 Germany3/ . 021 Italy .132 Netherlands .098 Spain .003

European Net Exporters Norway -United Kingdom .023 Smaller European Importers Austria -Belgium . 002 Denmark .021 Finland . 000 Greece . 005 Portugal -Sweden .002 Switzerland -Turkey .012

Japan .215 Other OECD . 032

0.829 .068

-.456

.023

.021

.147

.122

.020

.014

.006

.020 -

.038 ---

.046

.278

.028

0.925 .082

-.469

.044

.017

.142

.150

.015

.011 —

.000

.045 -

.030

.001 --

.013

.347

.026

0.936 .092

-.474

.017

.013

.118

.189

.030

.006

.004 -

.060 -

.015

.003 --

.019

.341

.029

1.084 .157

-.452

.021

.022

.093

.194

.015

.006

.002 -

.066 -

.009

.003

.001 -

.019

.458

.017

0.740 .086 .004 .346

.015

.013

.063

.151

.010

.045

.000

.000

.034 -

.000

.002

.001 -

.011

.291

.013

0.039 .006

-.019

.011

.000

.000

.002

.003 _

.002

.000

.001

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

.014

.000

0.414 .051

-.142

.029

.009

.007

.052

.000

.027

.000

.006

.000 -

.002

.000

.000

.000

.010

.220

.000

1.191 .353 .000 .461

.032

.022

.012

.254

.015

.000

.049

.000

.056

.000 -

.005

.000

.002

.000

.016

.368

.009

1.081 .312 .027 .302

.016

.026

.001

.179

.000

.000

.058

.000

.005

.000 -

.001

.000

.000

.000

.016

.430

.011

0.997 .218 .000 .269

.022

.015

.000

.176

.000

.000

.039

.000

.004

.000 -

.000

.000

.000

.000

.014

.501

.009

Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Turkey, and the United Kingdom.

1/ U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and District of Columbia. 2/ "OECD Europe" consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France,

Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, 3/ Data through 1990 are for the former West Germany. Notes: 'Imports include crude oil, natural gas liquids, and refined products, and are on a direct basis. 'OECD=Organization

for Economic Cooperation and Development. See Appendix A for countries in this group. 'Negative numbers represent net exports. •A dash (-) indicates no trade. 'Zeroes (.000) indicate net imports of less than 0.0005 million barrels per day. 'Data for 1995

are preliminary. Sources: See end of Section 4.


Sources for Section 4 (Historical Oil Data)


United States: • Energy Information Administration (EIA), Petroleum Supply Annual 1995: • Bureau of Mines, Mineral Industry Surveys, Petroleum Statement. Annual, various issues.

Other Countries: • EIA, International Energy Annual, various issues. • EIA, International Petroleum Annual, 1978. • United Nations, Yearbook of World Energy Statistics, 1979. Refinery Gains: National Petroleum Council, U.S. Petroleum Refinery Study, October 1986.

Oil Stocks

United States: EIA, Petroleum Supply Annual 1995.

Other OECD Countries: • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Quarterly Oil Statistics and Energy Balances, various issues. • OECD, Monthly Oil Statistics database, 1980-1995.

Oil Demand

United States: EIA, Petroleum Supply Annual 1995.

Other OECD Countries: • OECD, Quarterly Oil Statistics and Energy Balances, various issues. • OECD, Annual Oil Statistics data base, 1970-1979. • OECD, Monthly Oil Statistics database, 1980-1995.

Oil Imports

United States: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Petroleum Supply Annual 1995.

Other OECD Countries: • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Quarterly Oil Statistics and Energy Balances, various issues. • OECD Monthly Oil Statistics database, 1991-1995.


Appendix A

Organizational and Geographical Definitions

Appendix A. Organizational and Geographical Definitions

International Energy Agency (BEA) countries are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey,the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Total OECD includes the United States Territories (Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands). Total OECD excludes data for Mexico which are not yet available.

OECD Europe countries are: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom.

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) members are: Algeria, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela. As of December 31, 1992, Ecuador withdrew its membership in OPEC. For consistency, Ecuador is excluded in the historical series of OPEC totals.

Arab members of OPEC are: Algeria, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) are: Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Neutral Zone, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, and the United Arab Emirates. In April 1979 Egypt was suspended from OAPEC membership. In May 1989 Egypt rejoined OAPEC. For consistency, Egypt is included in the historical series of the OAPEC totals.

Persian (Arabian) Gulf countries are: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.

The term "Former USSR" is being used in the International Petroleum Statistics Report as a purely geographical expression, referring to the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), Georgia, and the three Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania).


Appendix B

Explanatory Notes

Appendix B. Explanatory Notes

Note 1: World Oil Supply

Supply includes production of crude oil (including lease condensate), natural gas plant liquids, other hydrogen and hydrocarbons for refinery feedstocks, refinery gain, alcohol, and liquids produced from coal and other sources. Beginning in 1993, U.S. data includes fuel ethanol blended into finished motor gasoline and oxygenate production from merchant MTBE plants.

Note 2: Oil Stocks

The mtemational Energy Agency (IEA) assembles and reports total oil stock data for the member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Oil stocks include crude oil (including strategic reserves), urifinished oils, natural gas plant liquids, and refined petroleum products. In its report titled Quarterly Oil Statistics and Energy Balances of OECD Countries, the IEA defines oil stocks as follows: "All non-military stocks held by importers (including all final consumers directly), refiners, Governments, major non-importing final consumers eligible under IEA/OECD commitments and by foreign entities in the following facilities: bulk terminals, refinery tanks, pipeline tankage, barges, intercoastal tankers (when port of departure and destination are in the reporting country), tankers in port (to the extent that their cargo is to be unloaded in the reporting country), and inland ship bunkers. Oil is reported regardless of the ownership of such storage facilities." IEA data exclude "oil held in pipelines, rail and truck tank cars, sea-going ships' bunkers, service stations, retail stores and tankers at sea." Also the IEA defines the United States to be the 50 States and the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Territories (Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands). The Energy Information Administration (EIA) does not include the United States Territories in its statistical definition of the United States. Further, the EIA includes oil in oil pipelines as part of its stock data. Tables 1.5, 1.6, 2.3, and 4.4 include oil stocks for the United States according to EIA definitions. Using IEA definitions, at the end of June 1996 United States (including territories) oil stocks totaled 1,408 million barrels.

Note 3: A Change to the Oil Balance in Section 2.

Prior to August 1992, Section 2 of the International Petroleum Statistics Report presented a balance of oil supply, demand, and stock change for the Market Economies, at quarterly time intervals. The communist countries, or Centrally Planned Economies (CPEs) were not included in the balance, mainly because good quarterly data for oil demand in these countries were not available. Net imports from the CPEs were included in the balance as part of total Market Economies supply. At present, the former Soviet Union and most of the countries of Eastern Europe are in transition from communism to market economies; because of this there are no longer good political or economic reasons to publish an oil balance only for the countries that have traditionally been market economies. Beginning with the August 1992 edition, Section 2 of the mtemational Petroleum Statistics Report was changed from a Market Economies oil balance to a world oil balance.

The main data issues related to this change may be summarized as follows:

Supply Data. Monthly oil supply data are available for all countries of the world. These data are used to generate Tables 1.1 to 1.4; they were used to expand the Section 2 supply table (Table 2.2) to the whole world.

Demand Data. EIA has now developed quarterly figures for world oil demand, including demand in the former CPEs; these are published in Table 4 of EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook. The procedures involved in developing quarterly world demand numbers may be summarized as follows:


Complete monthly data are available for the 24 OECD countries. Annual demand data for all countries (about 200 countries) are presented in EIA's International Energy Annual. In 1993, the OECD accounted for about three-fifths of total world demand, the 25 largest consumers outside of the OECD accounted for about one-third of the world total, and the remaining countries (about 150 countries) accounted for less than one-tenth of the total. The key problem, therefore, is to develop good figures for the 25 largest consumers outside the OECD.

Of these 25 countries, by far the largest consumer is Russia, which in 1993 accounted for about one-sixth of the demand in the group of 25. The next largest consumer is China, which in 1993 accounted for about one-seventh of the demand in the group. Thus in 1993 Russia and China accounted for one-third of the demand in the group of 25. For these 2 countries, data are available on oil production and net exports. The demand numbers shown in Section 2 are computed as production minus net exports. This is the same procedure used in the EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook, by the International Energy Agency in their Monthly Oil Market Report, and in other respected publications that deal with international oil markets. Note, however, that this method of computing demand ignores both refinery gain and stock changes.

For other major consuming countries outside of the OECD, quarterly demand data are developed based upon the latest available annual data, analytic judgment about current trends, and some seasonal adjustments. These are the same procedures used for the Short-Term Energy Outlook-

Stocks Data. Reliable stocks data are available for the OECD countries. Estimates of stocks for export and afloat, and of commercial floating stocks, are available. (See sources at the end of Section 2.)

For on-land stocks outside the OECD, there is little reliable data. Most estimates of on-land stocks outside the OECD are based on the theory that stocks are approximately equal to some number of days of demand. Demand figures (which themselves involve some degree of estimation) are then used to compute estimates of stock levels.

In the International Petroleum Statistics Report, it had been the practice for some time to estimate that on-land stocks in the traditional market economies outside of the OECD were equal to 55 days of demand. This was acceptable, mainly because the rule was used only to estimate a relatively small part of total stocks (about 16 percent).

When Section 2 was converted from a Market Economies oil balance to a world oil balance, there were important changes in the conditions that made it reasonable to estimate on-land stocks outside of the OECD using the rule of 55 days of demand. When the CPEs are included, the stocks that must be estimated are a considerably larger part of the total. In 1990, total oil demand in the former CPEs was more than 80 percent as large as demand in all of the non-OECD traditional market economies. Thus the quantity of stocks that would have to be estimated using a 55-day rule would nearly double, and the estimated components of stock levels and stock changes would become relatively large parts of the total. One consequence of this is that the statistical discrepancy (as shown in Table 2.1) would become less useful as an indicator of the overall consistency of the data. The statistical discrepancy is computed from supply, demand, and stock change. If a large part of the stock change is estimated, then the statistical discrepancy loses much of its significance.

As already noted, quarterly demands in the former Soviet Union and in China are computed as production minus net exports. This computation implicitly assumes a zero stock change. Demand in the former Soviet Union is falling. If we were to use a 55-day rule to compute stock levels, falling demand would imply falling stock levels. This would contradict the assumption of zero stock change which was used in computing demand.


In view of all this, the following approach has been adopted. Table 2.3 now shows levels of stocks for the OECD countries, levels of stocks for export and afloat, and levels of commercial floating storage. Stock changes based on these stock levels are shown in Table 2.1. At this time, no other stock levels are shown. Table 2.1 now has a single line labelled "Other Stock Draw and Statistical Discrepancy", which contains the computed values needed to make the table balance.

It may become possible in the future to obtain reliable information on certain categories of on-land stocks outside the OECD. If such data become available, they will be added to Table 2.3, and the corresponding stock change information will be added to Table 2,1.

Changes in Formats and Sign Conventions. There were several changes in Section 2 to make the International Petroleum Statistics Report more consistent with other EIA publications, especially with the Short-Term Energy Outlook. The numbers were changed from 1 decimal place to 2 decimal places. The word "consumption", as used before August 1992, was changed to "demand". The sign convention for stock changes in Table 2.1 was changed. Stock draws are now indicated by positive numbers, and stock additions are indicated by negative numbers. Table 2.1 also uses a new sign convention for the line labelled "Other Stock Draw and Statistical Discrepancy". The values in this line are now computed as Total Demand minus the sum of Total Supply and Total Reported Stock Draw. This is the reverse of the sign convention used before August 1992.

Summary. Section 2 was expanded from a Market Economies oil balance to a world oil balance. Supply data are tracked for all producing countries. Demand data are tracked for the 24 OECD countries, and for 25 large consumers outside of the OECD. Demand for the remaining countries (less than 10 percent of total demand) is estimated, for years that are not yet available in the International Energy Annual. The stock levels in these tables are based on reported data for the OECD and for stocks at sea. The line in Table 2.1 labelled "Other Stock Draw and Statistical Discrepancy" is a balancing item.


Appendix C

Glossary

Appendix C. Glossary

Alcohol. The family name of a group of organic chemical compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. The molecules in the series vary in chain length and are composed of a hydrocarbon plus a hydroxyl group. Alcohol includes methanol and ethanol.

Demand (Consumption/Petroleum Products Supplied). Total petroleum products supplied is the sum of all petroleum products supplied. For each product, the amount supplied is calculated by summing production, crude oil burned directly, imports, and net withdrawals from primary stocks and subtracting exports.

Crude Oil. A mixture of hydrocarbons that existed in liquid phase in underground reservoirs and remains liquid at atmospheric pressure after passing through surface-separating facilities. Crude oil production is measured at the wellhead and includes lease condensate.

Government-Owned Stocks. Oil stocks owned by the national government and held for national security. In the United States these stocks are known as the Strategic Petroleum Reserve.

Lease Condensate. A liquid recovered from natural gas at the well or at small gas/oil separators in the field. Consists primarily of pentanes and heavier hydrocarbons (also called field condensate).

Natural Gas Plant Liquids. Products obtained from processing natural gas at natural gas processing plants, including natural gasoline plants, cycling plants, and fractionators. Products obtained include ethane, liquefied petroleum gases, (propanes, butane, propane-butane mixtures, and ethane-propane mixtures), isopentane, natural gasoline, unfractionated streams, plant condensate, and other minor quantities of finished products, such as motor gasoline, special naphthas, jet fuel, kerosene, and distillate fuel oil.

Oil Stocks. Oil stocks include crude oil (including strategic reserves), unfinished oils, natural gas plant liquids, and refined petroleum products. See Explanatory Note 2.

Other Hydrocarbons. Other materials processed at refineries. Includes coal tar derivatives, hydrogen, gilsonite, and natural gas received by the refinery for reforming into hydrogen.

Oxygenates. Any substance which, when added to gasoline, increases the amount of oxygen in that gasoline blend. They include: Fuel Ethanol, Methanol, and MTBE (Methyl tertiary butyl ether).

Petroleum Products. Petroleum products are obtained from the processing of crude oil (including lease condensate), natural gas, and other hydrocarbon compounds. Petroleum products include unfinished oils, aviation gasoline, motor gasoline, naphtha-type jet fuel, kerosene-type jet fuel, kerosene, distillate fuel oil, residual fuel oil, ethane, liquefied petroleum gases, petrochemical feedstocks, special naphthas, lubricants, paraffin wax, petroleum coke, asphalt road oil, still gas, and other miscellaneous products.

Processing Gain. The amount by which the total volume of refinery output is greater than the volume of input for given period of time. The processing gain arises when crude oil and other hydrocarbons are processed into products that are, on average, less dense than the input.

Processing Loss. The amount by which the total volume of refinery output is less than the volume of input for given period of time. The processing loss arises when crude oil and other hydrocarbons are processed into products that are, on average, more dense than the input.


Appendix D

Estimation Procedures

Appendix D. Estimation Procedures

Estimation procedures are used for demand numbers in many of the countries outside of the OECD, in cases where data from EIA's International Energy Annual are not yet available. Demand numbers for 1992 and earlier years, for all countries, may be found in EIA's International Energy Annual 1993, published in May 1995, which is the most recent published edition of the International Energy Annual. EIA's WORLD ENERGY database contains final demand data for all countries of the world for 1993, and preliiniriary demand data for all countries for 1994. Instructions for downloading this database may be found on EIA's home page (htm.V/www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/world/rnainl.html). The status of the demand numbers shown in Section 2 of this current International Petroleum Statistics Report may be summarized as follows.

The OECD demand numbers are, as usual, based on the latest Quarterly Oil Statistics and Monthly Oil Statistics tapes from the International Energy Agency.

For countries outside of the OECD, the following approach is used. The numbers for 1994 and earlier years match the demand numbers in the WORLD ENERGY database on EIA's home page. Numbers for 1995 forward are the best available EIA estimates, based upon the best annual data currently available, analytic judgment about current trends, and some seasonal adjustments. These are the same numbers that appear in the international oil balance table in EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook.

The two largest non-OECD oil consumers are the former Soviet Union and China. For these two countries, published data are available on production and net exports. Demand is computed as production minus net exports. This is the same approach used in the Short-Term Energy Outlook, by the International Energy Agency in their Monthly Oil Market Report, and in other major publications dealing with international oil data. Note, however, that because of this computation, the demand numbers for the former Soviet Union and China implicitly exclude stock draw and refinery gain.


http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/world/rnainl.html

Appendix E

Conversions

Table El. Refined Petroleum Products Conversion Factors

Product Barrels per Metric Ton

Asphalt 6.06 Distillate Fuel Oil 7.46 Gasoline, Aviation 8.90 Gasoline, Motor 8.53 Greases 6.30 Jet Fuel, Kerosene-type 7.93 Jet Fuel, Naptha-type 8.27 Kerosene 7.73 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) 11.60 Lubricants 7.00 Miscellaneous Products 8.04 Naphthas 8.22 Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) 10.40 Natural Gasoline 10.00 Paraffin Oil 7.14 Paraffin Wax 7.87 Petrolatum 7.87 Petroleum Coke 5.51 Residual Fuel Oil 6.66 White Spirits 8.50

70 Energy In format ion Admin i s t r a t i on / I n t e r n a t i o n a l Pet roleum S t a t i s t i c s Report December 1996

Table E2. B a r r e l s

North America

United S t a t e s

C e n t r a l & South America

B r a z i l Chi le

Cuba

Tr in idad and Tobago. .

Western Europe

Denmark

I t a l y

— = No Produc t ion of

of Crude Oil pe r

1983

7.453 7.108 7.333

7.149 7.286 7.881 7.268 7.506 7.084 6.449 7.130 7.210 7.407

— 7.084 6.795

7.082 7.689 7.332 7.295 7.178 6.853 6.853 7.810 7.506

— 7.150 7.466 7.418

t h i s form of energy. Sources : I n t e r n a t i o n a l Energy Annual 1993

Metric

1984

7.453 7.108 7.333

7.149 7.286 7.881 7.268 7.506 7.084 6.449 7.130 7.210 7.407

— 7.084 6.795

7.082 7.689 7.332 7.295 7.178 6.853 6.853 7.810 7.506

— 7.150 7.466 7.418

Ton, 1983-1993

1985

7.453 6.965 7.333

7.149 7.286 7.881 7.268 7.506 7.084 6.449 7.130 7.210 7.407 6.199 7.084 6.880

7.082 7.689 7.332 7.295 7.178 6.853 6.853 7.810 7.506

— 7.150 7.466 7.418

DOE/EIA-0219(93)

1986

7.453 6.965 7.333

7.149 7.286 7.881 7.268 7.506 7.084 6.449 7.130 7.210 7.407 6.199 7.084 6.880

7.082 7.689 7.332 7.295 7.178 6.853 6.853 7.810 7.506

— 7.150 7.466 7.418

(95/05)

1987

7.453 6.965 7.333

7.149 7.286 7.881 7.268 7.506 7.084 6.449 7.130 7.210 7.407 6.199 7.084 6.880

7.082 7.689 7.332 7.295 7.178 6.853 6.853 7.810 7.506 7.247 7.150 7.466 7.418

(May 1995)

1988

7.453 6.965 7.333

7.149 7.286 7.881 7.268 7.506 7.084 6.449 7.130 7.210 7.407 6.199 7.084 6.880

7.082 7.689 7.332 7.295 7.178 6.853 6.853 7.810 7.506 7.247 7.150 7.466 7.418

1989

7.453 6.965 7.333

7.149 7.286 7.881 7.268 7.506 7.084 6.449 7.130 7.210 7.407 6.199 7.084 6.880

7.082 7.689 7.332 7.295 7.178 6.853 6.853 7.810 7.506 7.247 7.150 7.466 7.418

1990

7.453 6.965 7.333

7.149 7.286 7.881 7.268 7.506 7.084 6.449 7.130 7.210 7.407 6.199 7.084 6.880

7.082 7.689 7.332 7.295 7.178 6.853 6.853 7.810 7.506 7.247 7.150 7.466 7.418

1991

7.453 6.965 7.333

7.149 7.286 7.881 7.268 7.506 7.084 6.449 7.130 7.210 7.407 6.199 7.084 6.880

7.082 7.689 7.332 7.295 7.178 6.853 6.853 7.810 7.506 7.247 7.150 7.466 7.418

1992

7.453 6.965 7.333

7.149 7.286 7.881 7.268 7.506 7.084 6.449 7.130 7.210 7.407 6.199 7.084 6.880

7.082 7.689 7.332 7.295 7.178 6.853 6.853 7.810 7.506 7.247 7.150 7.466 7.418

1993

7.453 6.965 7.333

7.149 7.286 7.881 7.268 7.506 7.084 6.449 7.130 7.210 7.407 6.199 7.084 6.880

7.082 7.689 7.332 7.295 7.178 6.853 6.853 7.810 7.506 7.247 7.150 7.466 7.418

Energy Information Administration / In te rna t iona l Petroleum S t a t i s t i c s Report December 1996 71

Table E2. B a r r e l s of Crude Oi l pe r Metric Ton, 1983-1993 (Continued)

1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R. Albania 6.594 Bulgaria 7 .332 Former Czechoslovakia 6.780 Hungary 6.690 Poland 7.418 Romania 7.506 Former U.S.S.R 7.270

Middle East Bahrain 7.320 Iran 7.305 Iraq 7.426 Israel 7.247 Jordan — Kuwait 7 .245 Oman 7.332 Qatar 7.500 Saudi Arabia 7.268 Syria 6.836 United Arab Emirates 7 .480 Yemen —

Africa Algeria 7.936 Angola 7.409 Benin 6.870 Cameroon 7.205 Congo 7.506 Egypt 7 .256 Equatorial Guinea — Gabon 7.305 Ghana 7.285 Ivory Coast 7.285 Libya 7.515 Morocco 7 .600 Nigeria 7 .315 Tunisia 7 .689 Zaire 7.320

6.594 7.332 6.780 6.690 7.418 7.506 7.270

7.320 7.305 7.426 7.247

— 7.245 7.332 7.500 7.268 6.836 7.480

7.936 7.409 6.870 7.205 7.506 7.256

— 7.305 7.285 7.285 7.515 7.600 7.315 7.689 7.320

6.594 7.332 6.780 6.690 7.418 7.506 7.270

7.320 7.305 7.426 7.247

— 7.245 7.332 7.500 7.268 6.836 7.480

7.936 7.409 6.870 7.205 7.506 7.256

— 7.305 7.285 7.285 7.515 7.600 7.315 7.689 7.320

6.594 7.332 6.780 6.690 7.418 7.506 7.270

7.320 7.305 7.426 7.247

— 7.245 7.332 7.500 7.268 6.836 7.480 7.627

7.936 7.409 6.870 7.205 7.506 7.256

— 7.305 7.285 7.285 7.515 7.600 7.315 7.689 7.320

6.594 7.332 6.780 6.690 7.418 7.506 7.270

7.320 7.305 7.426 7.247 7.190 7.245 7.332 7.500 7.268 6.836 7.480 7.636

7.936 7.409 6.870 7.205 7.506 7.256

— 7.305 7.285 7.285 7.515 7.600 7.315 7.689 7.320

6.594 7.332 6.780 6.690 7.418 7.506 7.270

7.320 7.305 7.426 7.247 7.190 7.245 7.332 7.500 7.268 6.836 7.480 7.632

7.936 7.409 6.870 7.205 7.506 7.256

— 7.305 7.285 7.285 7.515 7.600 7.315 7.689 7.320

6.594 7.332 6.780 6.690 7.418 7.506 7.270

7.320 7.305 7.426 7.247 7.190 7.245 7.332 7.500 7.268 6.836 7.480 7.632

7.936 7.409 6.870 7.205 7.506 7.256

— 7.305 7.285 7.285 7.515 7.600 7.315 7.689 7.320

6.594 7.332 6.780 6.690 7.418 7.506 7.270

7.320 7.305 7.426 7.247 7.190 7.245 7.332 7.500 7.268 6.836 7.480 7.631

7.936 7.409 6.870 7.205 7.506 7.256

— 7.305 7.285 7.285 7.515 7.600 7.315 7.689 7.320

6.594 7.332 6.780 6.690 7.418 7.506 7.270

7.320 7.305 7.426 7.247 7.190 7.245 7.332 7.500 7.268 6.836 7.480 7.631

7.936 7.409 6.870 7.205 7.506 7.256 8.077 7.305 7.285 7.285 7.515 7.600 7.315 7.689 7.320

6.594 7.332 6.780 6.690 7.418 7.506 7.270

7.320 7.305 7.426 7.247 7.190 7.245 7.332 7.500 7.268 6.836 7.480 7.631

7.936 7.409 6.870 7.205 7.506 7.256 8.077 7.305 7.285 7.285 7.515 7.600 7.315 7.689 7.320

6 7 6 6 7 7 7

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 7

7 7 6 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

— = No Production of this form of energy. Sources: International Energy Annual 1993. DOE/EIA-0219 (93) (95/05) (May 1995)


Table E2. Barrels of Crude Oil per Metric Ton, 1983-1993 (Continued)

1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993

Far East £ Oceania Australia 7.720 Bangladesh — Brunei 7.340 China 7.320 India 7.600 Indonesia 7 .558 Japan 7.285 Malaysia 7.641 Myanmar (Burma) 7 .084 New Zealand 8.127 Pakistan 7.500 Papua New Guinea — Philippines 7 .285 Taiwan 6.568 Thailand 6.758 Vietnam —

7.855 —

7.340 7.320 7.600 7.558 7.285 7.641 7.084 8.127 7.500

— 7.285 6.568 6.758

—

7.855 7.453 7.340 7.320 7.600 7.558 7.285 7.641 7.084 8.127 7.500

— 7.285 6.568 6.758

—

7.855 7.453 7.340 7.320 7.600 7.558 7.285 7.641 7.084 8.127 7.500

— 7.285 6.568 6.758 7.082

7.855 7.453 7.340 7.320 7.600 7.558 7.285 7.641 7.084 8.127 7.500

— 7.285 6.568 6.758 7.082

7.855 7.453 7.340 7.320 7.600 7.558 7.285 7.641 7.084 8.127 7.500

— 7.285 6.568 6.758 7.082

7.855 7.453 7.340 7.320 7.600 7.558 7.285 7.641 7.084 8.127 7.500

— 7.285 6.568 6.758 7.082

7.855 7.453 7.340 7.320 7.600 7.558 7.285 7.641 7.084 8.127 7.500

— 7.285 6.568 6.758 7.082

7.855 7.453 7.340 7.320 7.600 7.558 7.285 7.641 7.084 8.127 7.500 7.809 7.285 6.568 6.758 7.082

7.855 7.453 7.340 7.320 7.600 7.558 7.285 7.641 7.084 8.127 7.500 7.809 7.285 6.568 6.758 7.082

7.855 7.453 7.340 7.320 7.600 7.558 7.285 7.641 7.084 8.127 7.500 7.809 7.285 6.568 6.758 7.082

— = No Production of this form of energy. Sources: International Energy Annual 1993. DOE/EIA-0219(93) (95/05) (May 1995)
