Upload
phungtu
View
214
Download
2
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
International Operations
and Regulatory Update:
Schedulers & Dispatchers Conference | San Jose, CA | February 3 – 6, 2015
February 06, 2015
Introduction Adam Hartley
Manager, Charter Management Team
Increasing regulatory environment
U.S. Customs and
Border Protection
Best Practices and Information
Customs and Border Protection:
Customs notification
Part 91 – Private/Non-Revenue
• Pre-notification
• Update
• File with APIS Inbound/Outbound
• Required Documents
• Customs Declaration Cards
(CF 6059B)
• Customs Decal
Customs and Border Protection:
Customs notification
Customs Form 6059B
• Customs Declaration
Customs and Border Protection:
Customs notification
Part 135 – Non Scheduled Commercial/Charter
• Inbound
– Pre-notification
– Update
– Transmit inbound APIS
• Outbound
– Fax general declaration
– Follow-up phone call to obtain approval
– Transmit outbound APIS
Customs and Border Protection:
Customs notification
Part 135 – Non-Scheduled Commercial/Charter
• Required documents
‒ General declaration (CF 7507)
‒ Customs Bond (CF 301)
‒ Crew Declarations (CF 5129)
‒ Aircraft/Vessel Report (CF I-92)
‒ Crewman’s Landing Permit (CF I-
95 for non-U.S. crew only)
Customs and Border Protection:
Customs notification (continued)
Customs Form 7507
• General Declaration Customs Form 301
• Customs Bond
Customs and Border Protection:
Customs notification (continued)
Customs Form 5129
• Crew Declarations
Customs Form I-92
• Aircraft/Vessel Report
Customs and Border Protection:
Customs notification (continued)
Customs Form I-95
• Crewman’s Landing
Permit
Update: Electronic I-94 Form
• CBP is “phasing out” the old I-94 forms
• When eAPIS is filed, CBP will print out the I-94 form for passenger
• Electronic form will be available for printing at any time
• CBP will distribute a “tear sheet” at the time of inspection
• Not readily available yet in most GA customs clearance locations
Customs and Border Protection
• Airports of Entry
– International
• Usually 24/7 hours of operation
• 1-hour notification required
– Designated
• Southern-border airports/first port of entry
entering the U.S. from the south
– Landing rights
• Prior permission required to land
• Usually 24-hours notice required
– User Fee
• Costs associated with user-fee airports
U.S. Customs Decal
• What is a Customs Decal?
• Obtaining a decal
– https://dtops.cbp.dhs.gov/
• Valid for a calendar year
• Registry specific
Customs and Border Protection
• Agriculture
– Notification process
– Information required by agents
– Availability of facilities
• Airport with facilities
• Airports without facilities
– De-catering
• Notification and Process
Customs and Border Protection
Private/non-revenue (Part 91) APIS
• Different than commercial and charter operations because:
‒ CBP deviated from the WCO/IATA
PAXLST format
‒ Additional data fields added to end the
requirement for operators to present a
competed CF178 on arrival
‒ Customized for general aviation and
subject to evolve
Customs and Border Protection
• Commercial operators
– UNEdifact (Commercial APIS) • It is a standard Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) message set
approved for the use by the United Nations/Electronic Data
Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Trade (UN/EDIFACT)
under the auspices of the United Nations Economic Commission for
Europe (UN/ECE)
• The International Air Transport Association (IATA) and the World
Customs Organization (WCO) adopted the Passenger List (PAXLST)
message set for use by all scheduled air carriers for the transmission
of passenger and crew data to border-control authorities in the United
States
Customs and Border Protection
• Commercial Operators (continued)
– Carrier Code
– Master Crew List (MCL) • It is the operators’ list of crew members and associated crew data
on file with the U.S. Transportation Security Administration (TSA)
• Operators conducting a commercial/charter flight into or out of the
United States are required to have all crew members on the flight
listed on their MCL in advance
• Operators complying with the TSA Twelve-Five Standard Security
Program are required to maintain a MCL
Customs and Border Protection
• Commercial Operators (continued)
– Permit to Proceed • Form & GenDec (CF 7507)
• Needed from departing port
– Outbound Clearance • Outbound APIS
• GenDec (CF 7507)
CBP Sidebar – APIS Accuracy
• Trusted APIS Submitter Program
• Threat Level (Today, Elevated, Imminent)
• Operator Level of Data (Not Trusted / Trusted)
• Access (Denied, Restricted, Open)
• Clearance (Full, Expedited)
• Data: Complete, Accurate, Timely
• High Goals + Expectations
Customs and Border Protection
United States Visitor and Immigrant Status Indicator
Technology (US–Visit) Program
• US-VISIT requires that most foreign visitors traveling to the U.S.
on a visa have their two index fingers scanned and a digital
photograph taken to verify their identity at the port of entry. Most
international airports are equipped with the full-ten- fingers
scanners now.
• The US-VISIT program will enhance the security of U.S. citizens
and visitors by verifying the identity of visitors with visas
Customs and Border Protection -
Immigration
• Visa Requirements
– Crew Visas
• Non-U.S. crew on a PRIVATE vessel should enter the U.S. on a B1/B2
visa, not a C1/D visa.
• Crewmembers on charter or commercial aircraft must enter the U.S. on a
C1/D visa.
• Arriving the U.S. on a commercial aircraft with the intent to depart on a
PRIVATE aircraft a B1/B2 visa is required OR enter under the VWP
• Crew arriving the U.S. commercially departing on a NON-schedule
commercial operation out of the U.S. must present a C1/D visa or enter
under the VWP
• Always just suggest both for non-U.S. crew, B1/B2 and C1/D.
– Passenger Visas
Customs and Border Protection
U.S. Customs Pre-clearance available at Shannon,
Ireland (EINN)
• Available for Private & Charter (on a case-by- case basis)
• NLT 48 hours prior to notification to arrange
• Hours of Operation
‒ Daily 0700 to 1500
Customs and Border Protection
U.S. Customs Pre-clearance available at Shannon,
Ireland (EINN)
• Aircraft must arrive in a U.S. airport authorized to handle agriculture
by the USDA and CBP
• Full Clearance – All Crew/Pax off at airplane and into the terminal
• A list of USDA-approved airports and FAQ sheet available on www.CBP.gov
• Aircraft no longer required to shutdown APU while inspection taking place if
the exhaust is 8 feet or higher from the ground
U.S. Border Overflight
Exemption
Update: New BOE requirements
• Implemented June 17, 2013
• Removed requirements for Airports of Origin/Arrival
• Removed passenger requirements
• Standardization for all BOE approval letters
• Only A/C and crew required now
• EAPIS driven
Visa Waiver Program
Best Practices
Visa Waiver Program
• The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) enables citizens of certain countries to travel to the United States for tourism or business for 90 days or less without obtaining a visa
• 38 countries are participating at this time:
– Andorra, Iceland, Norway, Australia, Ireland, Portugal, Austria, Italy, San Marino, Belgium, Japan, Singapore, Brunei , Liechtenstein, Slovenia, Slovakia, Denmark, Luxembourg, Spain, Finland, Monaco, Sweden, France, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Germany, New Zealand, United Kingdom, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Republic of Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Greece, Malta, Taiwan, Chile (May 2014)
• Signatory Carrier Status: 7 year validity
• Non-U.S. Based operators:
– Only Commercial operators can make new applications at this time
– CBP & DOT still honoring valid contracts that have not expired
Visa Waiver Program
• Must be a citizen of one of
the 38 participating countries
– Possess a valid passport
– Seek entry for 90 days or less
– Corporation must have proof of
financial solvency
– Must show proof of a return ticket
– I-94W form no longer required
Visa Waiver Program
Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA)
• Effective Jan. 12, 2009, all VWP travelers will be required to obtain an electronic travel authorization prior to boarding a carrier to travel by air or sea to the U.S. under the VWP.
• Log onto the ESTA Web site at https://esta.cbp.dhs.gov and complete an online application in English. Travelers are encouraged to apply early. The Web-based system will prompt you to answer basic biographical and eligibility questions typically requested on a paper I-94W form.
• Applications may be submitted at any time prior to travel; however, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) recommends that applications be submitted no less than 72 hours prior to travel. In most cases, you will receive a response within seconds.
TSA Waivers
TSA Waivers
TSA Waiver Requirements
• U.S. Registered Aircraft whose MTOW is 100,309 lbs. (45,500kgs) or less – a waiver is not required
• U.S. Registered Aircraft whose MTOW is greater than 100,309 lbs. (45,500kgs) – waiver required only when overflying the U.S. (e.g. CYUL – MMTO)
• Aircraft registered in Mexico, Canada, Bahamas, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, British Virgin Islands with a MTOW of 100,309 lbs. or less operating to, from, or within the U.S. or originating and arriving in any of these countries overflying the U.S. – waiver is not required (e.g. TXKF – MMMY)
• Aircraft registered in Mexico, Canada, Bahamas, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, British Virgin Islands with MTOW of 100,309 lbs. or less overflying the U.S., either not originating or not arriving in any of these countries – waiver is required (e.g. MMTO-EINN or MGGT to CYUL)
TSA Waivers
TSA Waiver Requirements
• Aircraft registered in Mexico, Canada, Bahamas, Bermuda, Cayman Islands,
and British Virgin Islands with a MTOW greater than 100,309 lbs. operating
directly to or from the U.S. - a waiver is not required
• Aircraft registered in Mexico, Canada, Bahamas, Bermuda, Cayman Islands,
British Virgin Islands with a MTOW greater than 100,309 lbs.. operating within
or overflying the U.S. - a waiver is required
• Foreign-registered aircraft from countries not mentioned previously operating
directly to or from the U.S. only - a waiver is not required (e.g. EGGW-KTEB-
EGGW)
• Foreign-registered aircraft from countries not mentioned previously operating
within the U.S. or overflying the U.S. - a waiver is required
TSA Waivers
TSA Waiver Application Process
• Single-Trip Waiver
– Single-Aircraft Waiver valid up to 89 days
• Fleet Waiver
– 2 or more aircraft valid up to 90 days
• 3 to 5 business days processing time
• TSA Form 407
– Supply information on Operator, Aircraft, Crew and Passengers, and
Itinerary
– Fill out Security Statement
TSA Waivers
TSA Waiver Application Process
• https://waivers.faa.gov/aap/te_pages.p_login
• Approval Process
– TSA Airspace Access Program
– FAA
– Vetting Office
• Approval Information
– Pilots
– Route of Flight
• Changes
FAA Special Routing
Clearances
FAA – Special Routing Clearance
• Applicable to ALL aircraft registered in Special Interest Countries:
China, Russia, Syria, Iran, Sudan, Cuba, and North Korea.
• Required to obtain specific routing approval through
the FAA Air Traffic System Operations Security
• Applicable for all routing over U.S. Territorial Airspace
– 13 NM from U.S. Coastline
• Includes all 50 states, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Northern
Mariana, and Guam
FAA Special Routing Clearance
Continued
• Steps for Application:
– Submit planned routing request with TSA Waiver Authorization # to FAA
– FAA will alter route as it sees fit and return specific approved routing
– Deviation only allowed for safety reasons, ie. weather
– Valid for up to 24 hrs
Global APIS
Best Practices
Global APIS
CARICOM / APIS
• Legislation has been passed that obliges APIS to transmit to the ten
participating member states within a single domestic airspace for all
air and sea carriers arriving at, or departing from, each member state.
• Member states include Antigua, Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St. Kitts, Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, the
Grenadines, Trinidad, and Tobago
• JRCC Office, established early 2011 in Barbados, monitors
compliance with CARICOM. CARICOM is currently in a grace period,
but fines up to $100K per violation in the works pending development
of consistent control activities
Global APIS Which countries will implement an APIS requirement next, and what operators will it affect?
• Mexico, CARICOM, China, and Costa Rica already have
requirements for APIS for GA
• EU Countries (eBorders) have moved to implement the
system and we are awaiting a start date
• Canada, Japan, India, Russia, Australia and 25+ other
countries already have APIS requirements in place for
scheduled commercial airlines
CANPASS Private and
Corporate Air Programs
Canadian Customs
Telephone Reporting
• All travellers arriving on a private, company-owned or small charter
aircraft carrying no more than 15 passengers (including crew), must
use the telephone reporting system to get permission from an Officer
to enter Canada
CANPASS Form
CANPASS Private Air
• While all small aircraft must use the telephone reporting system to
arrange clearance, there are different procedures for travellers with
CANPASS Permits and for travellers without permits.
CANPASS
• Itinerant travellers without CANPASS Permits Must:
– Call 1-888-CANPASS at least two hours prior to arrival
– The pilot will provide details of the aircraft and passengers
– Can arrive only during regular Customs business hours at a
designated Airport Of Entry (AOE); and
– Must stay with the aircraft until an officer has arrived and completed
the clearance process
CANPASS
• CANPASS Permit Holders May:
– Call 1-888-CANPASS at least two hours prior to arrival, providing
the same information as itinerate aircraft;
– Arrive at any AOE or CANPASS approved site anytime it is open for
landing, even if it is after Customs hours of operation; and
– Proceed to destination if the arrival time corresponds with that
phoned in earlier and no Officers are present
CANPASS
• CANPASS Permit Holders May Not operate as a permit
flight if they are:
– Transporting any person who is not a permit holder;
– Transporting any commercial goods; and/or
– Transporting any goods which are prohibited, controlled or
restricted.
Cabotage
• Limits the movement of passengers and goods within the territory of a
country to the country’s own air carriers
• Restricts foreign carriers to international movements
Cabotage - Open Skies
• Established January 2012
• The Open Skies Agreement provides criteria under which U.S. or
Canadian air carriers can operate charters in each other’s territories.
• It allows for designated airlines to carry international charter
passengers and/or cargo between any point or points with unlimited
stopovers in either country.
• Joins similar agreements between the U.S. and EU, Japan, Australia,
and Switzerland
Cabotage
• Movement of the passengers between the two locations in Canada is
not restricted as long as it is part of an overall charter contract.
• No cabotage violation occurs provided the movement is a continuation
of the original charter and the carrier is transporting the same
passengers to their next destination.
Cabotage
• Penalty:
– Any foreign aircraft involved in an unauthorized cabotage movement
will be deemed to have been imported into Canada for the purposes
of that flight and will be subject to Good and Services Tax of 5% on
the value of the aircraft.
Mexican Navigation
Fees SENEAM
Mexico - SENEAM Fees
• Overflight Fees
– Calculated using the GCD between entry and exit FIR boundaries
– Dependent on aircraft wingspan
– Self-determination process
• Overtime Fees
– Different from local airport fees
– Dependent on time on ground
– Self-determination process
Aircraft Classification & Fees
Aircraft Classification by Wingspan
Small Aircraft Medium Aircraft Large Aircraft
Type A Type B
Up to 16.7 m and
Helicopters
16.7 m to 25.0 m 25.0 m to 38.0 m Over 38.0 m
Fees Per Kilometer Flown
Small Type A Aircraft $0.20
Small Type B Aircraft $1.61
Medium Aircraft $4.65
Large Aircraft $4.97
SENEAM Fees
• Fee Payment Process
– Done online at http://seneam.gob.mx/e51/pasoper1.asp
– Must be done by month and year
– Process is in Spanish only
– Service provider assistance strongly recommended
– Payment must be made by wire transfer through a Mexican bank or
by personally going to any bank in Mexico
– Overtime fees and overflight fees are paid separately
SENEAM Fees
• No-Fly List
– Latest was released January 15, 2014
– All operators and aircraft that owe fees to SENEAM are listed
– Fees do not include late charges and actualization charges
– Fees go retroactive to 2005
UK APD – Air
Passenger Duty
UK APD (Passenger Tax)
• Fee must be paid for all passengers departing from any airport in the
UK
• Fee is based on size of aircraft and distance to capital city of the
country of destination
• Operators with approximately 12 flights per year are not required to
register with the HRMC. They will be considered “Occasional Users”
UK APD (Passenger Tax)
• Increase in Fees to began April 2014
• Band A (0-2000 miles) Band B (2001-4000 miles)
• Band C (4001-6000 miles) Band D (Over 6000 miles)
SMS – Safety
Management Systems
ICAO Standards and Recommended Practices
Annex 6 Part I
International Commercial Air Transport-
Aeroplanes
Annex 6 Part II
International General Aviation
ICAO guideline issuance date 2009 2010
What the ICAO guideline
states
“Member states shall create regulations requiring
operators to implement a SMS”
“Operators of non-commercial aircraft over 12,500
lbs (5,700 kg) or turbojet powered aircraft must
have a SMS in place when flying internationally”
Operator segment affected Scheduled commercial-
for-hire, e.g. U.S. Part
121
Non-scheduled
commercial-for-hire,
e.g. U.S. Part 135
Section 3 Large and Turbojet Aeroplanes, e.g.
U.S. Part 91
SMS required for state-
registered aircraft
• Australia
• Bermuda
• Canada
• Hong Kong
• Mexico
• United Arab Emirates
• Bermuda
• Hong Kong
• Mexico
• Bermuda
• Cayman islands
• Mexico
• United Arab Emirates
SMS required for transient
aircraft
• Bermuda
• Cayman islands
Future outlook • 28 Oct 2012: EASA have given member states up
to two years (deadline 28 Oct 2014) to implement
SMS regulations
• 2013-2015: Canada is expected to implement
SMS regulations
SMS regulatory landscape
Observations as of Dec. 2014
EU-ETS
Future of EU-ETS - Administrative
• March 31, 2015 Reporting Deadline
– < 1,000 t/co2 annual emissions exemption threshold
– 2013 + 2014 – Separate reports due
– Only EU-EU Flights applcable
• Carbon Trading Period (2012-2020)
• Registry Accounts
– 3rd Party Representation
– Surrendering of Credits due: April 30, 2015
Contact information
• Adam Hartley: Manager, Charter Management Team
Email: [email protected]
Direct Line: 713-378-8075
Mobile Line: 281-460-1867
Thank You!