International Energy Annual 1995

DOE/EIA-0219(95)Distribution Category UC-950

International Energy Annual1995

December 1996

Energy Information AdministrationOffice of Energy Markets and End Use

U.S. Department of EnergyWashington, DC 20585-0660

This report was prepared by the Energy Information Administration, the independent statistical and analytical agency within theDepartment of Energy. The information contained herein should not be construed as advocating or reflecting any policyposition of the Department of Energy or any other organization.

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The International Energy Annual is prepared by the Energy Information Administration (EIA). General direction isprovided by W. Calvin Kilgore, Director, Office of Energy Markets and End Use (202/586-1617) and Mark E. Rodekohr,Director, Energy Markets and Contingency Information Division (202/586-1130); with supervision by Louis D. DeMouy,Chief of the International Statistics Branch (202/586-8994).

Questions concerning the contents of this report may be referred to the following analysts:

Project Manager Michael J. Grillot ([email protected], 202/586-6577)

World Energy Overview Michael J. Grillot ([email protected], 202/586-6577)

PetroleumProduction of Crude Oil and Natural Gas PlantLiquids, Crude Oil Refining Capacity, andCrude Oil Reserves Patricia A. Smith ([email protected], 202/586-6925)

Consumption and Output of Refined PetroleumProducts and Imports and Exports of Crude Oiland Refined Petroleum Products

OECD Countries Michael J. Maloney ([email protected], 202/586-9415)Non-OECD Countries Joel E. Lou ([email protected], 202/586-1457)

Natural Gas Karen F. Griffin ([email protected], 202/586-1357)

Coal H. Vicky McLaine ([email protected], 202/586-9412)

Electricity Patricia A. Smith ([email protected], 202/586-6925)

Prices Joel E. Lou ([email protected], 202/586-1457)

Population and Economic Data Joel E. Lou ([email protected], 202/586-1457)

Energy Chronology Lowell Feld ([email protected], 202/586-9502)

Electronic Access and Related Database ,

The International Energy Annual 1995 (IEA95) will be available on EIA's CD-ROM, Energy InfoDisc,mEIA Home Page on the Internet at (http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/iea95/contents.html) subsequent to thereleasthe report. The IEA95 displays on the EIA Home Page will include text and fables. To download the tables'or^ientire publication, go to the EIA FTP Site (ftp://ftp.eia.doe.gov/pub/pdj/international/621995.pdj). ' '

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Energy Information Administration / International Energy Annual 1995

Preface

The International Energy Annual presents an overview ofkey international energy trends for production,consumption, imports, and exports of primary energycommodities in over 220 countries, dependencies, andareas of special sovereignty. Also included are populationand gross domestic product data, as well as prices forcrude oil and petroleum products in selected countries.Renewable energy reported in the International EnergyAnnual includes hydroelectric power, geothermal, solarand wind electric power and alcohol for fuel.

This report is published to keep the public and otherinterested parties fully informed of primary energysupplies on a global basis. The data presented have beenlargely derived from published sources. The data havebeen converted to units of measurement and thermalvalues familiar to the American public.

Although EIA has mandatory data collection authority forcollecting energy information within the United States, ithas no authority to require reporting of data from foreigncountries. Data for the International Energy Annual mustbe researched and collected from the most authoritativeavailable sources outside EIA. Because EIA does nothave access to the statistical surveys in other countries, itis not able to develop error estimates or revision errorssuch as might be developed in EIA's domestic surveys.

EIA attempts to identify and collect the best dataavailable for foreign countries. The most authoritativesources are usually the official national statistical reportsof a country. However, data from official sources are notalways available. Therefore, EIA also uses data fromreputable secondary sources such as the internationalorganizations—the United Nations, the InternationalEnergy Agency, the World Bank, and others. In addition,EIA uses industry reports, academic studies, tradepublications, and other sources.

Many factors beyond EIA's control affect the reliabilityand integrity of foreign country data. These include acountry's level of economic development, commitment tostatistical programs, openness with information, and otherconsiderations.

Publication of this report is in keeping withresponsibilities given the Energy InformationAdministration (EIA) in Public Law 95-91/Section 205(a)that states:

The Administrator shall be responsible for carrying out acentral, comprehensive, and unified energy data andinformation program which will collect, evaluate, assem-ble, analyze, and disseminate data and information....

Electronic Access

The World Energy database for the Energy Information Administration International Energy Annual,together with a system for accessing the data, can be downloaded to most personal computers, via theInternet. The database information is more detailed and may be more timely than the information in theprinted publication. The printed tables show the most important countries in each category, typically 85 to125 countries per table. Many of these tables are for 1994. The database has data for over 220 countries,and for 1990 through 1994, with estimates for 1995. Internet access can be obtained through the EIAHome Page on the World Wide Web. The Internet address is:http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/world/contents.html. To use the database, users need Microsoft Windows 3.1or higher and 8 megabytes of free disk space on their hard drive. The personal computer should be an IBMtype, with a 386,486, or Pentium processor with at least 8 megabytes of random-access memory. Anyquestions about the EIA Home Page or the World Energy database can be handled by the EIA NationalEnergy Information Center, by telephone at (202)586-8800, or by Internet E-mail at [email protected].

Energy Information Administration / International Energy Annual 1995. iii

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Contents

Page

World Energy Overview vii

1. World Energy Consumption, 1986-19951.1 World Consumption of Primary Energy by Selected Country Groups, 1986-1995 31.2 World Petroleum Consumption, 1986-1995 51.3 World Dry Natural Gas Consumption, 1986-1995 81.4 World Coal Consumption, 1986-1995 111.5 World Net Hydroelectric Power Consumption, 1986-1995 141.6 World Net Nuclear Electric Power Consumption, 1986-1995 171.7 World Net Geothermal, Solar, and Wind Electric Power Consumption, 1986-1995 181.8 World Consumption of Primary Energy by Selected Country Groups (Btu), 1986-1995 19

2. World Energy Production, 1986-19952.1 World Production of Primary Energy by Selected Country Groups, 1986-1995 232.2 World Crude Oil Production, 1986-1995 252.3 World Natural Gas Plant Liquids Production, 1986-1995 272.4 World Dry Natural Gas Production, 1986-1995 292.5 World Coal Production, 1986-1995 322.6 World Net Hydroelectric Power Generation, 1986-1995 342.7 World Net Nuclear Electric Power Generation, 1986-1995 372.8 World Net Geothermal, Solar, and Wind Electric Power Generation, 1986-1995 382.9 World Production of Primary Energy by Selected Country Groups (Btu), 1986-1995 39

3. Petroleum3.1 World Petroleum Supply and Disposition, 1994 433.2 World Output of Refined Petroleum Products, 1994 463.3 World Imports of Refined Petroleum Products, 1994 493.4 World Exports of Refined Petroleum Products, 1994 523.5 World Apparent Consumption of Refined Petroleum Products, 1994 553.6 World Crude Oil Refining Capacity, January 1,1996 58

4. Natural Gas4.1 World Natural Gas Production, 1994 654.2 World Dry Natural Gas Supply and Disposition, 1994 67

5. Coal5.1 World Coal Production, 1994 735.2 World Anthracite Coal Production, 1986-1995 755.3" World Bituminous Coal Production, 1986-1995 765.4 World Lignite Coal Production, 1986-1995 785.5 World Coal Supply and Disposition, 1994 79

6. Electricity6.1 World Net Conventional Thermal Electricity Generation, 1986-1995 856.2 World Total Net Electricity Consumption, 1986-1995 886.3 World Net Electricity Generation by Type, 1994 916.4 World Electricity Installed Capacity by Type, January 1,1995 94

Energy Information Administration / International Energy Annual 1995 V

Page

7. Prices7.1 Selected Crude Oil Prices, 1986-1996 1017.2 World Survey of Recent Selected Petroleum Product Prices (Including Taxes) 102

8. Reserves8.1 World Crude Oil and Natural Gas Reserves, January 1,1996 1078.2 World Estimated Recoverable Coal 110

AppendicesA. Geographical and Organizational Definitions 115B. World Population and Gross Domestic Product, 1986-1995Bl World Population, 1986-1995 121B2 World Gross Domestic Product at Market Exchange Rates, 1986-1995 125C. Conversion Factors and Heat ContentsCl General Conversion Factors 131C2 Barrels of Crude Oil Per Metric Ton, 1986-1995 132C3 Gross Heat Content of Crude Oil, 1986-1995 134C4 Gross Heat Content of Natural Gas Plant Liquids, 1986-1995 136C5 Gross Heat Content of Dry Natural Gas, 1986-1995 138C6 Gross Heat Content of Coal, 1986-1995 141C7 Gross Heat Content of Hydroelectric Power, 1986-1995 143C8 Gross Heat Content of Nuclear Electric Power, 1986-1995 146C9 Gross Heat Content of Geothermal Electric Power, 1986-1995 : 147CIO Gross Heat Content of Solar and Wind Electric Power, 1986-1995 148D. Oil and Gas Market Chronology: 1995 151E. World Energy Consumption (Btu), 1986-1995El World Primary Energy Consumption (Btu), 1986-1995 169E2 World Petroleum Consumption (Btu), 1986-1995 171E3 World Dry Natural Gas Consumption (Btu), 1986-1995 174E4 World Coal Consumption (Btu), 1986-1995 177E5 World Net Hydroelectric Power Consumption (Btu), 1986-1995 180E6 World Net Nuclear Electric Power Consumption (Btu), 1986-1995 183E7 World Net Geothermal, Solar, and Wind Electric Power Consumption (Btu), 1986-1995 184F. World Energy Production (Btu), 1986-1995Fl World Primary Energy Production (Btu), 1986-1995 187F2 World Crude Oil Production (Btu), 1986-1995 189F3 World Natural Gas Plant Liquids Production (Btu), 1986-1995 191F4 World Dry Natural Gas Production (Btu), 1986-1995 193F5 World Coal Production (Btu), 1986-1995 196F6 World Net Hydroelectric Power Generation (Btu), 1986-1995 198F7 World Net Nuclear Electric Power Generation (Btu), 1986-1995 201F8 World Net Geothermal, Solar, and Wind Electric Power Generation (Btu), 1986-1995 202G. World Production of Crude Oil, Natural Gas Plant Liquids (NGPL), Other Liquids, and Refinery Processing GainGl World Production of Crude Oil, NGPL, and Other Liquids, 1986-1995.... 205G2 WorldPr(xluctionofC^deC>U,NGPL,OmerLiquid^,andRefineryProcessingGain, 1986-1995 207G3 World Oil Supply from Refinery Processing Gain and Other Liquids, 1994 210

Glossary 215

VI Energy Information Administration / International Energy Annual 1995

WORLD ENERGY OVERVIEW

The International Energy Annual presents informationand trends on world energy production and consumptionfor petroleum, natural gas, coal, and electricity.Production and consumption data are reported instandard units as well as British thermal units (Btu).Trade and reserves are shown for petroleum, natural gas,and coal. Data are provided on crude oil refiningcapacity and electricity installed capacity by type. Pricesare included for selected crude oils and for refinedpetroleum products in selected countries. Population andGross Domestic Product data are also provided.

World Primary Energy ProductionTrends

Between 1986 and 1995, the world's total output ofprimary energy-petroleum, natural gas, coal, and electricpower (hydro, nuclear, geothermal, solar, and wind)-increased at an average annual rate of 1.6 percent (Table2.9). World production increased from 314 quadrillionBtu in 1986 to 361 quadrillion Btu in 1995.

In 1995, petroleum (crude oil and natural gas plantliquids) continued to be the world's primary energysource, accounting for 39.2 percent, or 142 quadrillionBtu, of world primary energy production (Table 2.9).Between 1986 and 1995, petroleum production increasedby 7.5 million 'barrels per day, or 12.5 percent, risingfrom 60.4 to 67.9 million barrels per day (Tables 2.2 and2.3). The Middle East had the largest production gain,followed by Western Europe, and Africa. Theircombined gains over the period from 1986 to 1995 were11 million barrels per day. In North America, and in theEastern Europe and Former U.S.S.R. region, averagedaily production fell by 1.0 and 5.4 million barrels perday, respectively.

Coal ranked second as a primary energy source in 1995,accounting for 25.3 percent of world primary energyproduction (Table 2.9). World coal production totaled5.1 billion short tons-91 quadrillion Btu-in 1995, but itwas up only 1.4 percent from the 1986 level of 5.0 billionshort tons (Tables 2.1 and 2.9).

Dry natural gas ranked third as a primary energy source,accounting for 21.4 percent of world primary energy

production in 1995 (Table 2.9). Production of drynatural gas was 78.3 trillion cubic feet, or 77 quadrillionBtu, in 1995 (Tables 2.1 and 2.9). Production increasedby 14.7 trillion cubic feet from 63.6 trillion cubic feet in1986, a gain of 23.1 percent

Hydro, nuclear, and other (geothermal, solar, and wind)electric power generation ranked fourth, fifth, and sixth,respectively, as primary energy sources in 1995,accounting for 7.1, 6.5, and 0.4 percent, respectively, ofworld primary energy production (Table 2.9). Togetherthey accounted for a combined total of 4.8 trillionkilowatthours-51 quadrillion Btu-in 1995 (Tables 2.1and 2.9). Nuclear electric power generation increasedsignificantly between 1986 and 1995, rising from 1.5trillion kilowatthours to 2.2 trillion kilowatthours, a45.1-percent increase. Geothermal, solar, and windelectric power generation also increased significantlyover the same period, rising from 34.2 billionkilowatthours to 111.2 billion kilowatthours, a 225-percent increase. Hydroelectric power continued torepresent the largest share of primary electric powergeneration contributing 2.5 trillion kilowatthours in1995, up 22.8 percent from 2.0 trillion kilowatthours in1986.

Major Energy Producers andConsumers

In 1995, three countries—the United States, Russia, andChina-were the leading producers and consumers ofworld energy (Tables Fl and El). These three countriesproduced 40 percent and consumed 42 percent of theworld's total energy.

The United States, Russia, China, Saudi Arabia, andCanada were the world's five largest producers of energyin 1995, supplying 50.3 percent of the world's totalenergy (Table Fl) . The next five leading producers ofprimary energy were the United Kingdom, Iran, Norway,India, and Venezuela, and together they supplied anadditional 12.4 percent of the world's total energy. TheUnited States supplied 69.1 quadrillion Btu of primaryenergy, significantly more than the 39.9 quadrillion Btuproduced by Russia, and almost twice as much as the35.5 quadrillion Btu produced by China.

Energy Information Administration / International Energy Annual 1995 VII

The United States, China, Russia, Japan, and Germanywere the world's five largest consumers of primaryenergy in 1995, accounting for 51.3 percent of worldenergy consumption (Table El). They were followed byCanada, India, the United Kingdom, France, and Italy,which together accounted for an additional 13.5 percentof world energy consumption. The United Statesconsumed 88.3 quadrillion Btu, almost two and a halftimes the 35.7 quadrillion Btu consumed by China, whileRussia consumed 26.8 quadrillion Btu.

Regional Energy Production andConsumption

Comparisons of energy production and consumption byregion help to highlight key energy trends since 1986. InNorth America, the overall production of energy rose byabout 10.6 quadrillion Bui between 1986 and 1995(Table Fl) . The supply of natural gas, nuclear electricpower generation, and coal increased significantly, by5.9,3.1, and 3.0 quadrillion Btu, respectively, more thanoffsetting a 3.4 quadrillion Btu decrease in crude oilproduction (Tables F4, F7, F5, and F2). Energyconsumption in North America increased by 16.9quadrillion Btu between 1986 and 1995, the secondlargest increase for any region (Table El). The largestNorth American increases occurred in the consumptionof natural gas, 6.6 quadrillion Btu, petroleum, 3.4quadrillion Btu, nuclear electric power, 3.1 quadrillionBtu, and coal, 2.8 quadrillion Btu (Tables E3, E2, E6,andE4).

Overall production of energy in the Central and SouthAmerica region increased by 7.1 quadrillion Btu between1986 and 1995, led by increases in crude oil production,3.7 quadrillion Btu, and hydroelectric power generation,1.7 quadrillion Btu (Tables F l , F2, and F6). Energyconsumption in the Central and South America regionincreased by 4.3 quadrillion Btu over the same period(Table El). The largest increases occurred in theconsumption of hydroelectric power, 1.7 quadrillion Btu,petroleum, 1.4 quadrillion Btu, and natural gas, 1.0quadrillion Btu (Tables E5, E2, and E3).

Energy production in Western Europe which hadfluctuated in a narrow range between 1986 and 1993,finally began to grow in 1994 (Table Fl) . In 1995, thelevel was 3.1 quadrillion Btu higher than in 1986. Gainsbetween 1986 and 1995 were greatest for crude oil, 3.9quadrillion Btu, nuclear electric power generation, 1.8quadrillion Btu, and natural gas, 1.7 quadrillion Btu(Tables F2, F7, and F4). These increases more thanoffset a decrease of 5.4 quadrillion Btu in coal production(Table F5). Western European energy consumption

increased by 4.8 quadrillion Btu between 1986 and 1995(Table El). The increase was led by natural gas, 3.5quadrillion Btu, petroleum, 2.7 quadrillion Btu, andnuclear electric power, 1.8 quadrillion Btu, whichtogether more than offset a sharp, 3.9-quadrillion-Btudrop in coal consumption (Tables E3, E2, E6, and E4).

Between 1986 and 1995, energy production and energyconsumption in the Eastern Europe and Former U.S.S.R.region both declined by more than 19 quadrillion Btu(Tables Fl and El). As a result, this was the only regionto experience declines in either energy production orconsumption over the period. The decline in energyproduction was concentrated in crude oil, 11.2quadrillion Btu, and coal, 7.5 quadrillion Btu, but evennatural gas production decreased by 1.1 quadrillion Btu(Tables F2, F5, and F4). Trends in energy consumptionin this region were similar to those for energy production(Tables El , E2, E4, and E3).

Since 1986, energy production in the Middle Eastincreased by almost 17.7 quadrillion Btu, the secondlargest increase for any region (Table Fl). The increasewas concentrated in crude oil. 14.3 quadrillion Btu, andnatural gas, 2.6 quadrillion Btu.(Tables F2 and F4). Theincrease in energy consumption in the Middle Eastbetween 1986 and 1995 was much smaller, only 5.0quadrillion Btu (Table El). Natural gas experienced thelargest increase, 2.5 quadrillion Btu, followed bypetroleum, 2.3 quadrillion Btu (Tables E3 and E2).

Energy production in Africa increased by 6 quadrillionBtu between 1986 and 1995, led by increases in theproduction of crude oil, 3.7 quadrillion Btu, and naturalgas, 1.2 quadrillion Btu (Tables Fl , F2, and F4). Energyconsumption in Africa grew slowly over the same period,rising by only 2.6 quadrillion Btu, with coal consumptionaccounting for 1.1 quadrillion Btu of the increase (TablesElandE4) .

The largest regional increase in primary energyproduction between 1986 and 1995 occurred in the FarEast and Oceania region, where production increased by21.5 quadrillion Btu (Table Fl). Over 59 percent of thisincrease, 12.8 quadrillion Btu, was accounted for by coalproduction, with smaller contributions from natural gas,3.2 quadrillion Btu, and crude oil, 2.3 quadrillion Btu(Tables F5, F4, and F2). Consumption in this regionincreased by 35.0 quadrillion Btu over the same period,also the largest increase for any region (Table El).Almost 81 percent of this increase occurred in theconsumption of coal, 14.2 quadrillion Btu, andpetroleum, 14.1 quadrillion Btu (Tables E4 and E2).

VIII Energy Information Administration / International Energy Annual 1995

Petroleum

Global production of petroleum (crude oil and naturalgas plant liquids) increased by 7.5 million barrels per daybetween 1986 and 1995, an average annual rate ofgrowth of 1.3 percent (Tables 2.2 and 2.3). SaudiArabia, the United States, and Russia were the threelargest producers of petroleum in 1995. Together, theyproduced 34.5 percent of the world's petroleum.Production from Iran and Mexico accounted for anadditional 10 percent.

In 1995, the United States consumed 17.7 million barrelsper day of petroleum-almost 26 percent of worldconsumption (Table 1.2). Japan ranked a distant secondin consumption, with 5.7 million barrels per day,followed by China, Russia, and Germany.

Natural Gas

World production of dry natural gas increased by 14.7trillion cubic feet, or at an average annual rate of 2.3percent, over the period from 1986 to 1995 (Table 2.4).Russia was the leading producer in 1995 at 21.0 trillioncubic feet, followed by the United States at 18.8 trillioncubic feet. Together these two countries produced about51 percent of the world total.

In 1995, the United States, which was the leadingconsumer of dry natural gas at 21.6 trillion cubic feet,and Russia, which ranked second at 14.5 trillion cubicfeet, together accounted for 46 percent of worldconsumption (Table 1.3). Germany ranked a distantthird in consumption, with 3.2 trillion cubic feet,followed by the Ukraine and Canada.

Coal

Coal production experienced the lowest average annualrate of growth of any primary energy source between1986 and 1995 (Table 2.5). Production only increased by69 million short tons, or at an average annual rate of lessthan 0.2 percent, over the period. China was the leadingproducer in 1995 at 1.478 billion short tons-equivalentto 26.6 quadrillion Btu (Tables 2.5 and F5). The UnitedStates was the second leading producer in 1995 with1.033 million short tons-equivalent to 22.0 quadrillionBtu. India ranked a distant third at 311 million shorttons-equivalent to 5.3 quadrillion Btu, followed closelyby Russia, at 310 million short tons-equivalent to 4.9quadrillion Btu, and Germany at 274 million short tons-equivalent to 2.9 quadrillion Btu. Together, these five

countries accounted for 67 percent of world coalproduction in 1995 (Table 2.5).

China was also the largest consumer of coal in 1995,using almost 1.5 billion short tons, followed by theUnited States, India, Russia, and Germany (Table 1.4).These five countries together accounted for 65 percent ofworld coal consumption.

Hydroelectric Power

The generation of hydroelectric power increased by 458billion kilowatthours between 1986 and 1995, or at anaverage annual rate of 2.3 percent (Table 2.6). Canada,the United States, Brazil, Russia, and China were the fivelargest producers of hydroelectric power in 1995. Theircombined hydroelectric power generation accounted for51 percent of the world total. Canada led the world with330 billion kilowatthours or 3.4 quadrillion Btu (Tables2.6 and F6). The United States was a close second with324 billion kilowatthours or 3.3 quadrillion Btu. Brazilranked third with 245 billion kilowatthours or 2.6quadrillion Btu. Russia was fourth with 179 billionkilowatthours or 1.9 quadrillion Btu, just 4 billionkilowatthours more than fifth-ranked China.

Nuclear Electric Power

The generation of nuclear electric power increased by685 billion kilowatthours between 1986 and 1995, or atan average annual rate of 4.2 percent (Table 2.7). TheUnited States led the world in nuclear power generationin 1995 with 674 billion kilowatthours or 7.2 quadrillionBtu (Tables 2.7 and F7). France was second with 359billion kilbwatthours or 3.7 quadrillion Btu and Japanranked third with 275 billion kilowatthours or 2.8quadrillion Btu. In 1995, these three countries generatedover 59 percent of the world's nuclear electric power(Table 2.7).

Geothermal, Solar,Electric Power

and Wind

The generation of geothermal, solar, and wind electricpower increased by 77 billion kilowatthours between1986 and 1995, or at an average annual rate of 14percent (Table 2.8). The United States led the world ingeothermal, solar, and wind electric power generation in1995 with 76.9 billion kilowatthours. Brazil was secondwith 7.0 billion kilowatthours, followed by thePhilippines with 5.6 billion kilowatthours, Mexico with

Energy Information Administration / International Energy Annual 1995 IX

5.4 billion kilowatthours, and Italy with 3.6 billionkilowatthours. These five countries accounted for almost89 percent of the world's geothermal, solar, and windelectric power generation in 1995.


Section 1

World EnergyConsumption,1986-1995

Table 1.1 World Consumption of Primary Energy by Selected Country Groups, 1986 -1995

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Petroleum (thousand barrels per day)World Total 61,759 62,999

OECD.?. 37,127 37,773Non OECD 24,633 25,226Other Groups:

OECD Europe 12,465 12,598OPEC3 3,808 3,901EU.« 11,605 11,664|EA5 35,630 36,241

Natural Gas (trillion cubic feet)World Total 63.19 66.28

OECD.?. 30.94 32.32Non OECD 32.25 33.97

Other Groups:OECD Europe 9.50 9.90OPEC3 4.27 4.75EU.* 9.34 9.74|EA5 30.02 31.45

Coal (million short tons)World Total 4,985 5,130

OECD,?. 2,049 2,095Non OECD 2,936 3,035Other Groups:

OECD Europe 990 985OPEC3 7 7E U / 933 929IEA5 2,041 2,087

Hydroelectric Power (billion kiiowatthours)World Total 2,048.6 2,065.8

OECD,?. 1,183.9 1,181.3Non OECD 864.7 884.5

Other Groups:OECD Europe 410.0 440.9OPEC3 42.4 48.8EU.« 266.6 282.0IEA5 1,160.2 1,159.1

Nuclear Electric Power (billion kiiowatthours)World Total 1,517.7 1,654.0

OECD.?. 1,253.8 1,343.2Non OECD 263.8 310.8Other Groups:

OECD Europe 613.8 626.4OPEC3 0.0 0.0EU/» 593.7 605.9IEA5 1,253.8 1,343.2

See footnotes at end of table.

64,81938,96425,855

12,7484,034

11,84137,402

69.5733.2936.28

9.675.159.49

32.37

5,2792,1353,145

9608

9122,126

2,131.51,191.9

939.7

482.853.4

306.91,166.7

1,794.81,449.3

345.5

670.30.0

648.81,449.3

65,91739,51126,407

12,8324,210

11,92837,860

72.5234.8837.64

10.175.569.91

33.94

5,2852,1773,109

9879

9242,168

2,093.01,135.8

957.2

417.154.4

248.51,107.2

1,843.41.482.1

361.4

702.80.0

681.31,482.1

65,98539,43726,549

12,9114,391

11,95737,744

72.9634.9638.00

10.275.48

10.0034.01

5,2782,1563,122

95010

8922,149

2,179.21,176.61,002.6

433.657.9

257.21,149.2

1,894.11,533.2

360.9

703.00.0

680.61,531.1

66,57739,76226,815

13,3914,480

12,44338,054

74.5236.3238.20

11.155.58

10.8535.33

5,0042,0262,977

83310

7672,020

2,228.21,201.01,027.2

431.467.1

264.21,175.2

1,991.81,627.3

364.5

727.80.0

706.11,623.3

66,74240,49126,251

13,6054,633

12,63138,756

74.4437.0437.40

11.076.09

10.7036.03

5,0011,9863,015

78810

722.1,978

2,233.01,193.41,039.5

459.975.1

281.41,163.3

2,010.01,651.4

358.6

740.70.0

718.41,647.7

67,04340,74826,296

13,5234,909

12,48138,952

76.6938.4338.26

11.746.43

11.3937.49

5,0041,9313,073

71011

6461,921

2,369.41,263.11,106.3

477.075.1

285.51,232.7

2,070.61,709.3

361.4

768.80.0

746.61,704.6

68,31341,71226.601

13,5975,051

12,57739,875

76.4139.3437.07

11.816.88

11.4438.39

5,0241,9133,111

68311

6141.902

2,363.41,217.71.145.6

476.576.6

291.91,193.4

2,115.41,769.5

345.9

767.60.0

744.51,765.5

69,37842,17127,207

13,9195,244

12,86940,357

78.2841.1237.16

12.587.34

12.1540.13

5,1041,9623,142

67711

6081,950

2,484.31,296.51.187.8

479.780.4

284.41,264.6

2,202.31,834.6

367.8

785.60.0

761.91.826.5


Table 1.1 World Consumption of Primary Energy by Selected Country Groups, 1986 -1995 (Continued)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Geothermal, Solar, and Wind Electric Power (billion kilowatthours)World Total 34.2 35.5 35.8 78.7

OECD.?. 21.0 23.0 23.3 65.8NonOECD 13.2 12.5 12.4 12.9

Other Groups:OECD Europe 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.3OPEC3 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.0EU.4 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0IEA5 17.4 18.4 18.4 60.8

87.474.712.7

4.61.14.3

69.3

94.681.113.5

4.71.04.4

75.4

102.088.113.9

5.51.05.3

82.1

106.191.614.5

6.41.06.1

85.7

109.594.015.5

7.71.17.3

88.4

111.295.216.0

7.91.17.6

89.5

1 Preliminary.2 The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) includes Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark (including data for Faroe Islands

and Greenland), Rnland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden,Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, and the United States (including data for Guam, Hawaiian Trade Zone, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands, U.S.). Refer toAppendix A for a listing of OECD Europe.

3 The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) includes Algeria, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia,the United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela.

4 European Union (EU) includes Austria, Belgium, Denmark (including data for Faroe Islands), Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands,Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and United Kingdom.

5 International Energy Agency (IEA) includes Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark (including data for Faroe Islands and Greenland), Finland, France, Germany, GreeceIreland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom,and the United States (including data for Guam, Hawaiian Trade Zone, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands, U.S.).Notes: For consistency data reflect 1995 membership (as of December 31,1995) for all years. The country groups OECD, OECD Europe, EU, and lEA includeunified Germany. Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Sources: See sources at the end of Sections 3,4,5, and 6.


Table 1.2 World Petroleum Consumption, 1986 -1995(Thousand Barrels per Day)

RegionCountry

North AmericaCanadaMexicoUnited StatesOther, ,

Total

Central & South AmericaArgentinaBoliviaBrazilChileColombia ,..,„„Costa RicaCuba ,Dominican RepublicEcuador.E| Salvador.GuatemalaHondurasJamaicaNetherlands AntillesPanamaPeru , ,Puerto RicoTrinidad and TobagoUruguayVenezuelaVirgin Islands, U.SOther,

Total

Western EuropeAustriaBelgiumDenmarkFinlandFrance ,Germany.Germany, EastGermany, West,GreeceIreland. ,„ ,ItalyLuxembourgNetherlandsNorwayPortugalSpainSweden >..SwitzerlandTurkey,United KingdomFormer YugoslaviaBosnia and HerzegovinaCroatiaMacedonia, TFYRSerbia and MontenegroSloveniaOther,

Total

1986

1,5061,486

16,2814

19,277

44821

1,23897

17213

2234792152312316926

1351562323

4024795

3,407

211455221208

1,772

3622,498

24896

1,73824

684186197875367275388

1,649304

—

2712,785

1987

1,5481,520

16,6656

19,739

47921

1,26310318516

2195390152312337030

1381622127

40455

1013,518

217452215226

1,789

3422,424

26781

1,85527

686209209898370262450

1,603314

-

2912,927

1988

1,6931,550

17,2837

20,532

47523

1,30011119818

2215893162513386526

1411471833

39739

1063,565

212469205228

1,797

3222,422

28578

1,83628

716187206980359261447

1,697316

3113,084

1989

1,7331,640

17,3258

20,706

43424

1,31712620920

2255890162616436924

1211432132

38860.

1163,576

213461195226

1,857

3002,280

29182

1,93030

709193249

1,030336260440

1,738310

-

2913,159

1990

1,6901,679

16,9886

20,364

41325

1,33913419719

2206497162718467127

1211402031

39655

1183,595

217461191225

1,818

2822,382

31592

1,87233

735191250

1,011321274476

1,752317

3213,246

1991

1,6221,695

16,7146

20,036

42426

1,34614420520

20462

104192617476433

1131762130

40556

1133,654

235499194227

1.9352,828

32099

1,86339

756184253

1.072323284468

1.801251

3113,660

1992

1.6431.723

17.0335

20,404

44526

1,36915123025

18064

119223118516341

1191522232

41451

1153,740

228511193222

1,9262,843

331104

1,93739

766183277

1.109342287492

1,803

356519563538

13,841

1993

1,6881,781

17,2374

20,710

46827

1,39916824027

17959

112223418527140

1261592135

42758

1243,866

231499198212

1,8752,900

339104

1,85239

760186268

1,056332277564

1,815

236321334141

13,731

1994

1.7271,822

17,7184

21,272

47830

1,45117924428

18368

120253820557744

1321672533

44060

1294,027

235510210220

1,8332,879

349113

1,84139

760183270

1,127353281540

1,837

207918324242

13,815

1995 1

1.7461.800

17.7255

21,275

49831

1.47518525530

18565

122243819577847

1361702532

43367

1334,106

235492225205

1,9072,871

_

355126

1,96537

791184291

1,197329256595

1.842_

208020354542

14,147


Energy Information Administration / International Energy Annual 1995'

Table 1.2 World Petroleum Consumption, 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Thousand Barrels per Day)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.AlbaniaBulgariaFormer CzechoslovakiaCzech RepublicSlovakiaHungaryPolandRomaniaFormer U.S.S.RArmeniaAzerbaijanBelarusEstoniaGeorgiaKazakstanKyrgyzstanLatviaLithuaniaMoldovaRussiaTajikistanTurkmenistanUkraineUzbekistan

Total

Middle EastBahrainCyprusIranIraqIsraelJordanKuwaitLebanonOmanQatar.Saudi ArabiaSyriaUnited Arab EmiratesYemen

Total


38286297

212333322

8,975

10,463

1622

83027913362

118463029

97416320767

2,977

34275320

203341340

8,995

10,508

1924

86528514166

115482732

97518021166

3,055

32277312

193350330

8,890

10,383

2025

87032015762

120432628

99019223764

3,154

27235315

181346345

8,740

10,190

2330

96535016362

125353235

95019824274

3,283

20193281

179278382

8,392

9,725

2532

1,0034001656685333937

97720524376

3,385

18121232

161275277

8,350

9,434

2732

1,0752631736345533943

1,01917830278

3,390

21130213

171297250

322033752527

40433528457

4.4232076

813190

7,894

2838

1,0833412017379554042

1,03918530583

3,591

17117

14761

166304248

141942892816

34119417640

3,7501766

570177

6,699

2938

1,10840919872

111673940

1,08820931069

3,787

13126

15263

168309221

718726025

6304

7407822

3,1797

63495168

5,900

3043

1,130457200

82132764040

1,10922431866

3,948

15135

15566

170315255

515524522

8274

8398021

2,9256

65435160

5,560

3044

1,18052520484

155754141

1,10023232570

4,106


Table 1.2 World Petroleum Consumption, 1986 -1995 (Continued)(thousand Barrels per Day)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

AfricaAlgeriaAngolaCameroonCongoCote d'lvolre (Ivory Coast)..EgyptEthiopiaGabonGhanaKenyaLibyaMoroccoNigeriaSenegalSouth AfricaSudanTunisia ,ZaireZimbabweOther.

Total

Far East & OceaniaAustraliaBangladeshBruneiBurmaChina

GuamHong KongIndiaIndonesiaJapanKorea, NorthKorea, SouthMalaysiaMongoliaNew ZealandPakistanPapua New GuineaPhilippinesSingaporeSri LankaTaiwanThailandVietnamOther.

Total

WorldTotal

166

24

22

731

428

1710

16

39

125

94

208

20

350

28

61

21

16

145

1,827

625

34

5

23

2,000

8

113

947

470

4,439

68

607

192

17

84

166

14

159

257

31

405

234

29

95

11,024

167

2421

6

35

44219

10

18

35

134

92

218

19

345

27

52

19

17

143

1,844

643

34

6

17

2,120

5

116

988

493

4,484

69

639

197

17

94

180

16

188

285

36

420

259

35

67

11,408

17225

20

6

37

437

18

12

21

38

142

99

234

16

342

30

61

23

17

155

1,905

65236

6

17

2,275

6

121

1,084

524

4,752

65

731

202

17

95

194

15

196

304

34

483

283

40

66

12,196

18225

24

7

40

443

20

16

24

42

147

111

244

17

348

28

64

22

19

164

1,985

68738

7

17

2,380

5

124

1,150

583

4,983

64

843

220

17

103

206

15

229

329

31

521

349

46

70

13,017

194

2424

7

38

465

20

15

20

42

155

117

251

17

375

25

63

20

21

182

2,076

711

36

7

15

2,296

13

127

1,168

651

5,140

73

1,025

266

16

109

220

16

236

363

35

542

407

53

71

13,595

208

25

25

6

39

456

16

16

20

37

166

117

259

16

403

36

72

22

23

172

2,135

706

38

10

16

2,499

14

133

1,190

695

5,284

76

1,202

282

15

105

221

15

235

389

34

545

437

56

71

14,269

214

26

25

6

40

444

23

16

22

41

145

130

265

19

412

33

71

24

21

192

2,169

712

37

716

2,662

15

152

1.275

707

5,446

74

1,456

302

13

111

227

15

260

420

37

557

476

61

66

15,103

222

25

21

6

45.

450

22

15

23

42

160

133

271

19

402

32

74

25

22

195

2,205

756

40

9

17

2,959

23

158

1,311

765

5,401

72

1,690

336

13

123

256

15

285

469

41

616

545

77

67

16,044

230

25

24

7

55

448

14

18

26

44

166

153

252

23

410

28

80

26

23

204

2,254

790

46

11

17

3,141

30

180

1.413

778

5,674

70

1,856

378

13

128

282

15

303

516

45

659

603

85

68

17,097

240

26

24

756

451

16

19

27

45

170

150

272

23

435

30

80

26

23

209

2,329

840

45

1117

3,316

27

176

1.580

803

5,723

70

1,956

400

14

155

295

16

325

545

47678

652

93

71

17,855

61,759 62,999 64,819 65,917 65,985 66,577 66,742 67,043 68,313 69,378

1 Preliminary.•-"Not applicable.

(s) = Value less than 500 barrels per day.Note: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Sources: See sources at the end of Section 3.


Table 1.3 World Dry Natural Gas Consumption, 1986 -1995

(Billion Cubic Feet)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North AmericaCanadaMexico

. United StatesTotal

Central & South AmericaArgentinaBarbadosBoliviaBrazilChileColombiaCubaEcuador.PeruTrinidad and TobagoVenezuela

Total

Western EuropeAustriaBelgiumDenmark.FinlandFranceGermany.Germany, East ,Germany, West ,GreeceIrelandItalyLuxembourg.NetherlandsNorway.SpainSwedenSwitzerlandTurkey.United KingdomFormer YugoslaviaBosnia and Herzegovina....CroatiaMacedonia, TFYRSerbia and MontenegroSlovenia

Total


2,131923

16,22119,275

625

(s)149026144(s)349152674

1,778

1823074142

1,127-

6021,993

359

1,23812

1,620878785316

2,020224----_

9,721

2,112865

17,21120,188

605

(s)14105261401247143657

1,740

1913435255

1,057-

5552,178

359

1,37114

1,67273100106326

2,079263----_

10,163

2,331926

18,03021,287

71311997351461344154656

1,870

1833375658961-

6022,114

471

1,46015

1,51371129136343

1,972258----_

9,923

2,498943

18,80122,242

801126123571461341162769

2,129

1953756878991-

5882,247

480

1,57817

1,550731721869114

1,951287-__-_

10,455

2,378946

18,71622,040

71713097661511419177761

2,024

2153417395

1,022-

3572,312

583

1,67217

1,538801922366122

2,059248----_

10,520

2,400994

19,03522,429

781126119521551318201793

2,151

22836282100

1,1432,883

--

484

1,77318

1,715782162375150

2,218247----_

11,398

2,5961,015

19,54423,155

787132130541511418194763

2,136

22437486104

1,1392,858

--

483

1,75719

1,6691312282678159

2,127-1896107224

11,286

2,713936

20,27923,928

833130146621571434218815

2,301

244392103108

1,1723,042

--

294

1,80124

1,696902383082184

2,440-15104103430

11,936

2,823953

20,75524,531

856135152691621435250876

2,440

242401110119

1,1343,088

--

196

1,74820

1,648932652881193

2,542-159105829

12,002

2,788994

21,64825,430

956143159671801433250928

2,623

264442126123

1,1983,218

198

1,92722

1,701933082989251

2,692

157905834

12,769


Table 1.3 World Dry Natural Gas Consumption, 1986 -1995 (Continued)

(Billion Cubic Feet)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Eastern Europa & Former U.S.S.R.Albania , ,Bulgaria ,Former CzechoslovakiaCzech RepublicSlovakia ,Hungary

PolandRomaniaFormer U.S.S.RArmeniaAzerbaijan.,,...Belarus ,Estonia ,„ ,Georgia ,KazakstanKyrgyzstanLatviaLithuaniaMoldovaRussiaTajikistanTurkmenistanUkraineUzbekistan

Total

Middle EastBahrainIran.,,IraaIsrael ,JordanKuwaitOman.....Qatar,Saudi ArabiaSyria

' United Arab EmiratesTotal

AfricaAlgeriaAngolaCongoCote d'lvolre (Ivory Coast)EavotGabonLibyaMorocco - .NigeriaSenegalSouth AfricaTunisia

Total


14225427

418445

1,41021,522

-

-

-

-

24,461

18053627

10

19170

193890

9431

2,528

60214«0

2001

1683

11600

391,143

16223444

395461

1,40522,462

-

-

-

-

25,407

2175653520

28480

19894622

5802,929

6561620

2224

1612

13100

451,238

25221416

407447

1,30624,092

-

-

-

26,914

182706

8810

35173

2071,028

18621

3,276

7121800

2444

1572

13300

391,309

25223451

428465

1,38424,529

-

-

-

-

27,505

186784

8813

41599

2151,052

35702

3,581

6601500

2733

1652

16600

551,340

9241532

396413

1,26124,961

-

-

-

27,813

20583777

15

25699

2761,077

103663

3,599

6811900

2863

1752

13100

541,351

5200504

391379

1,04025,014

-

-

-

27,533

23381139

15

18124328

1,130124790

3,603

7752000

3214

1751

16800

411,505

4186411

349357936

66523646

53177710

8557

14178

16,48267

1413,5031,095

26,064

188883101

15

93117401

1,201127902

4,018

73020

00

3494

1741

17301

311,483

1

172

257175376383908

493886002185

52378288564

16,18549

1453,8711,541

25,985

23493890

17

191140477

1,268131798

4,274

65520

00

3994

1681

1781

6453

1,542

1

168

238205356382851

57332498

2357

53064258149

15,21457

1483,3271,229

23,889

2291,123

1121

10211147477

1,331134765

4,540

6901800

4234

1731

1611

6969

1,610

1

207

274238395424893

57234452

3242

48439289949

14,50753

1702,9711,349

22,999

2291,236

1111

11211162480

1,425169833

4,868

72820

01

4394

1711

1582

6964

1,657


Table 1.3 World Dry Natural Gas Consumption, 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Billion Cubic Feet)

RegionCountry

Far East & OceaniaAfghanistanAustraliaBangladeshBruneiBurmaChinaIndiaIndonesiajapanKorea South..MalaysiaNew ZealandPakistanPapua New GuineaSingaporeTaiwanThailandVietnam

Total

World Total

1986

05161133338484180441

1,4945

279158392

00

401121

4,286

63,192

1987

225321315740494227542

1.54318

265152419

00

431321

4,618

66,283

1988

705551504837503310492

1,61894289166445

00

241931

4,995

69,573

1989

685701645738505315546

1,73194

297172475

00

501821

5,267

72,518

1990

676251624638508399547

1,851116315170482

00802081

5,615

72,961

1991

115841731537526449557

1,976133

CO

C!

53400

1052362

5,904

74,523

1992

116032063536533477673

2,0231623881975512391102497

6,302

74,443

1993

116302162939558532850

1,949205458175583

3531113109

6,720

76,686

1994

116472352551589594965

2,1802794821716272531413429

7,400

76,412

1995

117272603262601658

1,0592,21133754216664325315136847

7,930

78,276

1 Preliminary.••* Not applicable.

(s) = Value less than 5 billion cubic feetNote: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Sources: See sources at the end of Section 4.

10 Energy Information Administration / International Energy Annual 1995

Table 1.4 World Coal Consumption, 1986 -1995

(Million Short Tons)

RegionCountry

North AmericaCanada ,„Mexico ,United States..?,

Total

Central & South AmericaArgentinaBrazilChileColombiaCosta Rica ,Cuba,.,,, ,

Dominican RepublicHaitiJamaicaPanamaPeru.,,, „..,Puerto Rico ,„„UruguayVenezuela,,,Virgin Islands, U,SOther,

Total

Western EuropeAustria,,,,,,,BelgiumDenmarkFinlandFranceGermanyGermany, East...Germany West „.„GreeceIceland ,IrelandItalyLuxembourgMaltaNetherlands,,, ,NorwayPortugal ,..,SpainSwedenSwitzerland ,Turkey ,United KingdomFormer YuaoslavlaBosnia and HerzegovinaCroatiaMacedonia, TFYRSerbia and MontenegroSlovenia

Total

1986

50.877.71

804.04862.63

1.6718.802.145.380.000.190.030.020.000.010.290.26

(s)0.150.000.00

28.93

7.4318.3413.006.23

37.09

351.62224.5243.95

0.132.55

23.562.060.16

10.451.652.29

62.144.970.69

54.55123.1481.86

• -

1,072.41

1987

56.288.55

838.29903.12

1.8819.322.075.570.000.190.260.020.000.040.260.32

(s)0.170.000.00

30.10

7.5417.2413.207.50

33.56

350.09214.7649.02

0.103.59

24.711.660.20

11.571.573.09

58.084.930.64

53.53128.5482.71

-

1,067.83

1988

60.788.09

884.72953.59

1.9919.172.885.820.000.200.110.030.000.030.430.39

(s)0.290.000.00

31.34

7.1113.9612.437.28

24.95

348.64213.0356.22

0.103.63

23.371.760.27

12.771.613.71

55.094.940.55

45.75122.8484.51

-

1,044.52

1989

60.558.92

890.59960.05

2.0519.313.865.800.000.250.290.010.000.010.370.33

(s)0.440.000.00

32.72

6.9316.2310.097.19

33.45

340.32212.8858.640.113.64

23.091.800.33

12.821.594.53

61.904.750.57

60.20125.9385.31

_

-

1,072.30

1990

59.357.31

895.67962.33

1.5216.974.196.190.000.220.010.010.060.040.190.23

(s)0.520.08

(s)30.24

6.8718.1711.188.09

38.43

315.20212.4258.580.103.40

22.351.820.33

16.921.446.08

49.964.120.56

56.87117.9383.16

-

1,033.96

1991

53.426.62

887.79947.83

1.3419.583.345.240.050.170.060.030.060.050.420.21

(s)0.480.140.01

31.17

7.6517.4414.955.98

36.48401.77

60.790.113.44

23.341.680.33

13.771.234.83

50.874.180.48

63.50120.1181.07

-

913.99

1992

54.468 44

893.74956.64

1.4618.763 008.300.050.210.150.030.070.060.480.17

(s)0.350.23

(s)33.30

7.5416.6514.124.84

32.80367.49

63.880.083.50

20.261.620.33

13.331.575.13

54.473.870.33

64.65112.21

6.920.815.95

47.345.06

854.75

1993

54.079 32

927.07990.45

1.1720.993.026.380.050.200.130.010.060.060.590.18

(s)0.430.250.00

33.53

6.5113.829.956.83

25.75330.56

61.400.073.21

17.051.670.33

13.111.305.49

49.633.960.28

62.3097.14

5.540.695.33

41.504.86

768.28

1994

53.5510 63

931.68995 85

1.3918.723 555 590 050.200.110.010.070 060.61019

(s)0.510.270.00

31.33

5.6115.9111.448.51

22.71, 302.96

62.740.113.32

18.031.470.33

15.561.615.66

45.404.550.37

66.6990.27

3.240.453.53

41.162.77

734.40

1995

58.4011 99

948.511 018 90

14019 724 197 830 050.200.110.010.070 060.62019

(s)0.750.270.00

35 47

5.1116.2314.386.28

22.05284.23

67.400.104.37

21.720.900.33

18.341.586.80

47.754.010.31

67.2088.62

3.130.423.42

45.032.45

732.16


Energy Information Administration / International Energy Annual 1995 11

Table 1.4 World Coal Consumption, 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Million Short Tons)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Albania 2.68Bulgaria 47.03Former Czechoslovakia 140.85Czech Republic -Slovakia —Hungary. 29.27Poland 247.27Romania 62.07Former U.S.S.R 802.56Armenia -AzerbaijanBelarusEstoniaGeorgiaKazakstan..KyrgyzstanLatviaLithuania -Moldova -Russia -Tajikistan —Turkmenistsn —Ukraine -Uzbekistan —

Total 1,331.72

Middle EastCyprus 0.06Iran 1.56Israel 3.55Lebanon 0.00Other. (s)

Total 5.17

AfricaAlgeria 1.12Botswana 0.55Cameroon (s)Egypt 1.21Ghana (s)Kenya 0.09Libya (s)Madagascar. 0.01Malawi 0.05Mauritania 0.01Mauritius 0.05Morocco 1.67Mozambique 0.11Niger. 0.14Nigeria 0.12South Africa 144.63Swaziland 0.19Tanzania (s)Tunisia .- 0.10Zaire 0.28Zambia 0.60Zimbabwe 4.52Other. 0.00

Total 155.48


2.6849.53

137.78--

29.12258.26

67.08806.94

---------------

351.39

0.171.593.600.00

(s)5.36

1.220.64

(s)1.39

(s)0.10

(s)0.010.050.010.041.880.070.180.09

148.040.18

(s)0.110.280.505.410.00

160.23

2.7944.92

136.98--

26.98253.4176.17

821.40-----_---------

1,362.65

0.101.613.590.00

(s)5.30

1.220.67

(s)1.23

(s)0.13

(s)0.010.050.010.051.840.070.170.07

151.320.18

(s)0.140.320.685.570.00

163.73

2.4645.55

130.23--

24.96242.3579.88

777.31----------_----

1,302.74

0.081.633.830.00

(s)5.54

1.230.74

(s)1.37

(s)0.15

(s)0.010.050.010.081.990.070.190.06

140.490.18

(s)0.140.280.435.660.00

153.13

2.3441.38

121.01--

22.95202.4451.97

848.47_----_-----_---

1,290.57

0.122.014.080.00

(s)6.21

1.250.90

(s)1.60

(s)0.170.010.010.060.010.081.950.060.190.07

139.080.15

(s)0.160.240.415.450.00

151.86

1.3136.65

110.84--

22.34202.0643.32

672.44_----------_---

1,088.95

0.022.174.460.000.016.67

1.250.90

(s)1.290.090.150.010.010.070.010.072.250.070.190.07

143.640.14

(s)0.120.250.415.74

(s)156.73

0.3737.4994.47

_-

20.13192.1147.65

_

0.160.032.05

22.850.68

97.344.410.740.722.67

400.400.510.55

153.258.77

1,087.33

0.032.045.450.00

(s)7.52

1.350.90

(s)1.25

(s)0.180.010.010.070.010.071.930.070.190.09

138.070.11

(s)0.130.260.436.09

(s)151.22

0.1837.37

_

64.1514.1217.39

194.0747.84

_

(s)0.011.77

18.270.25

88.905.070.670.732.38

361.090.260.44

132.418.24

995.60

0.031.896.230.12

(s)8.29

1.480.89

(s)1.63

(s)0.15

(s)0.020.070.010.062.210.070.190.11

146.440.06

(s)0.150.260.445.640.00

159.89

0.4636.01

-

67.8412.9417.41

184.6750.14

-

0.040.021.52

18.030.28

83.263.420.470.532.88

323.420.230.44

110.538.30

922.85

O.032.296.640.12

(s)9.09

1.410.93

(s)1.43

(s)0.120.010.020.070.010.072.420.070.200.12

160.750.06

(s)0.150.270.456.230.00

174.80

0.3634.51

_66.0612.2517.52

177.9149.26

_

0.010.021.20

17.490.29

59.192.810.180.542.77

306.410.100.22

93.696.72

849.51

0.032.137.710.12

(s)10.00

0.980.97

(s)1.52

(s)0.120.010.020.080.010.072.470.080.210.12

166.260.06

(s)0.150.270.476.480.00

180.35


Table 1.4 World Coal Consumption, 1986 -1995 (Continued)

(Million Short Tons)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Far East & OceaniaAfghanistan 0.18 0.18 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08Australia 84.09 93.29 95.83 104.34 117.26 112.28 113.51 101.81 98.16 123.12Bangladesh 0.16 0.26 0.22 0.06 0.62 0.20 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.23Bhutan (s) 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02Burma 0.11 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09China 962.28 1,027.10 1,097.73 1,113.36 1,124.12 1.164.88 1.201.49 1,302.61 1,396.60 1,464.31Fiji 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02Hong Kong 6.89 8.88 10.80 11.63 10.53 9.27 11.54 13.33 9.60 10.33India 208.01 206.31 215.09 226.03 241.80 252.17 266.06 295.02 308.64 326.60Indonesia 3.96 4.26 4.88 6.10 5.93 6.12 6.21 7.06 7.08 7.45Japan 109.21 111.07 122.58 122.69 123.17 131.18 125.03 125.57 133.65 140.27Korea, North 63.16 65.26 68.78 71.76 73.97 75.32 76.45 80.19 80.14 80.50Korea, South 46.29 46.24 49.02 47.70 45.45 44.01 43.49 51.53 47.56 47.55Laos (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)Macau 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 (s) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00Malaysia 0.47 0.64 0.68 2.15 2.44 2.55 2.58 2.23 2.96 3.34Mongolia 8.37 9.09 9.35 9.02 8.80 9.14 7.79 7.77 7.96 8.00Nepal 0.06 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.14New Caledonia 0.19 0.17 0.19 0.23 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18New Zealand 2.46 2.51 2.42 2.65 2.57 2.24 2.11 2.57 1.92 1.74Pakistan 3.33 3.38 3.91 3.87 4.68 4.44 4.57 4.55 4.68 4.34Papua New Guinea (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)Philippines 2.18 2.32 2.93 2.39 2.73 3.03 2.72 2.79 2.80 3.29Singapore 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05Sri Lanka 0.16 0.15 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 (s) (s)Taiwan 14.87 16.21 18.58 19.60 18.88 20.62 24.12 27.19 28.01 30.47Thailand 6.23 7.83 8.36 9.98 14.20 16.51 17.73 18.53 20.51 20.56Vietnam 6.13 6.77 6.40 4.97 5.11 3.71 4.43 4.39 4.91 4.94

Total 1,528.85 1,612.15 1,718.15 1,758.94 1,802.81 1,858.19 1,910.58 2,047.94 2,155.98 2,277.62

World Total 4,985.18 5,130.17 5,279.27 5,285.42 5,277.99 5,003.54 5,001.34 5,003.97 5,024.30 5,104.01

1 Preliminary.2 United States apparent coal consumption is calculated as: production+imports-exports-stock builds. A different methodology for deriving coal consumption

Is used in the Monthly Energy Review.— Not applicable.

(s) = Value less than 5 thousand short tons.Notes: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.See Glossary for definition of apparent coal consumption.Sources: See sources at the end of Section 5.


Table 1.5 World Net Hydroelectric Power Consumption, 1986 -1995(Billion Kilowatthours)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North AmericaCanadaMexicoUnited States..?.

Total

Central & South AmericaArgentinaBoliviaBrazilChileColombiaCosta RicaDominican RepublicEcuador.El Salvador.GuatemalaHaitiHondurasJamaicaNicaraguaPanamaParaguayPeruPuerto RicoSurinameUruguay.VenezuelaOther.

Total

Western EuropeAustriaBelgiumFinlandFranceGermany.Germany, EastGermany, WestGreeceIcelandIrelandItalyLuxembourgNorway.PortugalSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTurkeyUnited KingdomFormer YugoslaviaBosnia and Herzegovina....CroatiaMacedonia, TFYRSerbia and MontenegroSloveniaOther.

Total


307.719.8

329.9657.4

20.81.1

180.711.325.02.90.94.31.21.70.31.30.10.32.1

11.910.10.20.87.2

24.90.1

309.1

30.50.3

12.361.0

_

1.816.53.23.80.9

40.60.1

95.38.4

26.160.132.611.64.8

27.5_

0.1437.5

313.218.2

299.2630.6

21.81.1

183.712.021.33.00.94.51.11.70.31.10.10.42.0

18.410.80.30.37.2

30.50.1

322.8

25.40.4

13.768.6

_

1.718.42.83.90.7

39.10.1

102.39.0

27.071.034.318.34.1

26.0___

_

0.1466.8

303.521.0

257.8582.3

15.61.2

197.111.424.33.00.84.71.31.80.31.70.10.42.2

19.910.30.30.55.4

33.90.1

336.4

35.20.4

13.274.0

_

1.718.12.44.20.9

40.20.1

107.912.034.869.035.428.44.9

25.6_____

0.1508.5

287.624.4

279.2591.3

13.21.2

202.69.5

26.43.30.94.91.42.10.31.80.10.52.2

24.210.30.31.13.9

34.30.1

344.6

34.60.3

12.945.7

_

i.616.51.94.20.7

33.60.1

117.45.7

19.070.929.517.64.7

23.3_

___

0.1440.4

293.923.2

300.1617.2

18.01.2

204.611.927.23.50.44.91.72.10.22.10.10.42.2

26.910.40.31.46.9

36.60.1

363.1

31.20.3

10.852.8

_

1.415.81.84.20.7

31.30.1

119.99.1

25.271.729.522.75.1

19.6_____

0.2453.2

305.321.6

307.3634.2

16.31.4

215.613.027.23.60.65.01.32.10.22.10.10.32.0

29.111.40.31.46.1

44.00.1

383.1

31.10.2

13.156.314.5

--

3.14.20.7

41.80.1

109.09.0

27.062.631.822.34.5

18.9--___

0.2450.4

313.225.9

276.8615.9

19.41.3

221.116.622.23.52.24.91.42.10.22.10.10.31.9

26.89.70.31.47.8

46.60.1

392.1

34.50.3

15.067.217.1

--

2.24.30.8

41.80.1

115.54.6

18.773.632.426.35.3

-3.04.30.8

11.23.40.2

482.6

320.326.0

305.3651.6

23.91.4

236.117.427.73.91.85.81.81.90.22.20.10.32.3

31.111.30.31.57.2

47.00.1

425.2

36.30.3

13.363.117.5

--

2.34.40.8

41.00.1

118.08.5

24.173.935.433.64.2

-2.04.30.5

10.03.00.2

496.8

324.719.8

288.0632.6

27.11.4

240.516.832.03.51.96.32.02.00.22.40.10.32.4

35.511.50.31.47.4

50.90.1

446.0

35.30.3

11.776.518.3

~-

2.64.50.9

44.20.1

111.210.627.958.238.630.35.0

-1.24.90.7

11.03.40.2

497.6

329.827.3

337.0694.0

30.01.4

245.016.037.03.12.06.82.32.10.22.60.10.42.5

40.011.70.31.47.5

55.00.1

467.4

36.90.3

12.771.419.8

-

3.34.60.7

37.40.1

120.78.3

22.367.134.835.24.0

-1.05.20.7

10.53.00.2

500.0


Table 1.5 World Net Hydroelectric Power Consumption, 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Billion Kilowatthours)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.AlbaniaBulgariaFormer CzechoslovakiaCzech ReoubllcSlovakia „Hungary..........PolandRomaniaFormer U.S.S.RArmeniaAzerbaijanGeorgia ,Kazakstan „., ,KvravzstanLatviaLithuaniaMoldovaRussiaTajikistanUkraineUzbekistanOther.

Total

Middle EastIran ,Irao.Israel ,JordanLebanon,...,.....Syria

Total ,

AfricaAlgeria ,Angola,,,,, ,Cameroon,Congo „„Cote d'lvolre (Ivory Coast)EgypLEthiopiaGabonGhanaKenya..,,Madagascar.MalawiMaliMoroccoNigeriaReunion,..,....South AfricaSudan ,TanzaniaUganda ,ZaireZambiaZimbabwe ,Other.

Total


3.42.34.0

0.23.7

10.7213.5

-

_

0.0237.7

6.10.60.0

(s)0.61.68.9

0.21.32.30.31.27.90.80.74.41.70.30.50.20.63.60.51.60.90.60.65.29.73.11.1

49.4

4.12.54.9

0.24.0

11.1217.5

I I

I I

I I

-

-

0.0244.2

6.36.6(s)(s)0.62.09.6

0.51.32.30.31.28.20.90.74.61.80.30.60.20.83.30.51.60.90.60.65.28.42.51.3

48.4

3.92.64.4

0.24.2

13.5228.5

I I

I I

I I

-

-

0.0257.2

6.40.7(s)(s)0.64.8

12.5

0.21.32.50.31.27.81.00.74.82.30.30.60.20.94.00.43.20.90.60.65.28.32.71.3

51.1

4.12.74.2

0.23.7

12.5221.0

-

-

0.0248.4

6.60.6(S)

<s)0.54.7

12.4

0.31.32.60.41.67.91.00.75.22.40.30.60.21.14.10.52.80.90.60.75.86.72.71.3

51.6

3.21.93.9

0.23.3

10.9230.7

-

1 1

1 1

0.0253.9

6.00.6(s)(s)0.55.6

12.7

0.11.32.60.51.39.91.10.75.72.50.30.70.21.24.30.51.00.90.60.85.17.73.51.1

53.9

3.52.43.1

0.23.4

14.1232.7

-

I I

I I

0.0259.3

7.00.3(s)(s)0.66.2

14.0

0.31.32.60.51.28.51.10.76.02.70.30.70.21.25.50.52.00.90.60.85.37.73.11.2

55.2

3.22.03.6

0.23.5

11.6

3.01.76.56.89.22.50.30.3

170.915.88.06.2

Cs)255.2

9.40.7(s)(s)0.77.3

18.2

0.21.42.60.41.08.51.10.76.02.80.30.80.21.05.60.50.80.90.60.85.47.73.01.2

53.5

3.31.9

1.63.90.23.5

12.6

4.22.47.07.69.02.80.40.4

173.416.911.17.3

(S)

269.5

9.70.6(s)(s)0.76.6

17.7

0.31.42.60.41.18.41.20.76.13.00.30.80.20.45.50.50.10.90.60.85.77.71.71.2

51.9

371.5

1.8460.237

12.9

3.51.84.79.1

11.6330.703

175.216.211.771

(S)273.4

7.40.6(s)(s)0.86.7

15.5

0.21.42.60.41.18.51.10.76.13.00.30.80.20.85.50.51.10.90.60.85.47.72.41.3

53.4

4 31.7

1.7520.241

13.5

3.51.94.79.1

11.1311.00.3

179.214.211.47.5(S)

277.6

7.00.5(S)

(S)

0.96.9

15.4

0.11.42.60.41.18.51.00.76.13.10.40.80.21.05.50.50.50.90.60.85.17.83.01.3

53.5


Table 1.5 World Net Hydroelectric Power Consumption, 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Billion Kilowatthours)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Far East & OceaniaAfghanistan 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 ' 0.5Australia 14.4 13.5 13.4 14.3 14.0 15.7 15.2 16.5 16.4 15.7Bangladesh 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 1.0Bhutan 0.3 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7Burma 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.5Cambodia (s) (s) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1China.... 93.6 99.2 108.0 117.2 125.1 123.8 130.2 149.2 161.3 175.0Fiji 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4French Polynesia (s) (s) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1India 53.3 47.0 57.3 61.5 70.9 72.0 69.2 69.8 70.4 71.0Indonesia 7.0 7.6 8.3 8.5 10.1 10.0 12.6 12.0 12.1 12.3Japan 80.0 74.0 89.9 90.8 88.4 96.5 81.7 94.6 66.6 79.7Korea, North 28.7 28.8 31.2 31.4 31.4 31.4 23.8 23.8 23.3 23.0Korea, South 4.0 5.3 3.5 4.5 6.3 5.0 4.8 5.9 4.1 5.4Laos 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9Malaysia 4.0 4.9 5.6 5.2 3.9 4.4 4.3 4.9 5.4 6.0Nepal 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9New Caledonia 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3New Zealand 21.9 22.1 23.1 21.9 23.1 22.9 20.4 23.1 25.3 27.0Pakistan 13.7 15.1 16.5 16.8 16.8 18.1 18.5 20.9 19.2 18.5Papua New Guinea 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5Philippines 6.0 5.2 6.2 6.4 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.5Sri Lanka 2.6 2.2 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.8 4.0 4.3Taiwan 7.4 7.1 6.1 6.7 8.2 5.5 8.3 6.8 8.8 8.8Thailand 5.5 4.0 3.7 5.5 4.9 4.5 4.2 3.7 4.5 5.5U.S. Pacific Islands (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)Vietnam 1.6 1.7 1.8 3.8 5.3 5.6 5.8 8.2 9.4 10.0Western Samoa (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)

Total 348.6 343.3 383.6 404.3 425.1 432.0 415.5 456.7 444.8 476.5

World Total 2,048.6 2,065.8 2,131.5 2,093.0 2,179.2 2,228.2 2,233.0 2,369.4 2,363.4 2,484.3

1 Preliminary.2 There is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989; beginning in 1989, pumped storage is removed, and expanded coverage of industrial use of hydroelectric

power and of electricity generated from non-electric utilities is included.-•" Not applicable.

(s) = Value less than 50 million kilowatthours.Notes: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Consumption does not account for thermal equivalent conversion tosses.Data are reported as net consumption as opposed to gross. Net consumption excludes the energy consumed by the generating units.Sources: See sources at the end of Section 6.


Table 1.6 World Net Nuclear Electric Power Consumption, 1986 -1995(Billion Kilowatthours)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North AmericaCanadaMexicoUnited States..,

Total

Central & South AmericaArgentinaBrazil

Total

Western EuropeBelgiumFinlandFranceGermanyGermany, EastGermany, WestItalyNetherlandsSpain,,,,,,, ,SwedenSwitzerlandUnited KingdomFormer YugoslaviaSlovenia

Total

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.BulgariaFormer CzechoslovakiaCzech RcDubllcSlovakiaHungary, ........Former U S S RKazakstanLithuaniaRussia., „Ukraine

Total

AfricaSouth Africa .

Total

Far East & OceaniaChina. . . . . . . . . . .India ...,JapanKorea South

PakistanTaiwan ,„„ „

Total

World Total

1 Preliminary.•••Not applicable.

67 20.0

414 0481.3

5.40.15.5

37.318.0

239.6

10.9119.6

834.0

37.566.920.151.84.0

617.8

11417.9

7.0151.6

187.8

8.88.8

0.04.7

158.826.7

0.425.8

216.4

1,517.7

72 90.0

455 3528.2

6.10.97.1

39.818.5

249.3

10.7130.5

(S)

3.441.364.320.548.24.2

630.6

11.720.9

10.4176.3

219.3

6.26.2

0.04.7

188.637.10.5

31.8262.7

1,654.0

78.20.0

527.0605.1

4.80.35.2

40.918.4

260.3

11.1145.1

0.03.5

48.365.621.555.63.9

674.2

15.121.9

12.7203.7

_

253.4

10.510.5

0.05.2

173.937.80.2

29.4246.5

1,794.8

75.40.0

529.4604.8

4.81.56.3

39.118.0

288.7

11.1140.4

0.03.8

53.762.821.563.64.5

707.3

14.623.2

13.1212.7

_

263.5

11.111.1

0.03.8

174.545.0

0.127.1

250.5

1,843.4

68.82.0

577.0647.8

7.01.99.0

40.618.1

297.7

5.3139.8

0.03.3

51.965.222.458.74.4

707.4

13.523.4

13.1201.3

_

251.4

8.48.4

0.05.6

182.350.20.4

31.6270.1

1,894.1

8014.0

612.6696.8

7.71.49.1

40.618.4

315.0139.4

0.03.1

53.273.521.762.84.2

731.9

12.422.5

13.1201.5

_

249.5

9.19.1

0.05.2

202.853.50.4

33.5295.4

1,991.8

76 03.7

618 8698.6

6.71.78.4

41.318.3

321.5150.9

0.03.6

53.060.822.369.1

3.8744.5

11.023.3

13.3

0.513.9

113.670.1

245.6

9.39.3

0.56.0

212.153.70.5

30.8303.7

2,010.0

88 64.7

610 4703.7

7.30.47.7

39.818.9

349.8145.8

0.03.8

53.358.322.276.9

3.8772.6

13.3

12.011.613.1

0.412.3

113.271.4

247.3

7.37.3

2.55.9

236.855.20.4

31.3332.1

2,070.6

101 74 0

640 5746.2

7.8017.9

38.618.5

342.0143.6

003.8

52.569.523.176.0

4.3771.9

14.6

12.311.513.3

0.47.3

92.965.4

217.7

9.79.7

13.54.7

255.755.70.6

31.8362.0

2,115.4

92 380

673 5773.8

7.1249.5

39.318.1

358.6146.4

0.03.8

52.766.523.776.6

4.5790.0

16.4

12.210.913.3

0.110.694.367.0

224.8

11.311.3

12.47.2

275.263.70.5

33.9392.9

2,202.3

(s) = Value less than 50 million kilowatthours.Notes: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Consumption does not account for thermal equivalent conversion losses.Data are reported as net consumption as opposed to gross. Net consumption excludes the energy consumed by the generating units.No consumption is reported for Middle EastSources: See sources at the end of Section 6.


Table 1.7 World Net Geothermal, Solar, and Wind Electric Power Consumption, 1986 -1995(Billion Kilowatthours)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North AmericaCanada (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) 0.1 0.1Mexico 3.4 4.3 4.7 4.7 5.1 5.4 5.8 5.6 5.3United States..?. 11.5 12.3 12.0 53.6 61.2 67.2 72.9 75.8 77.2

Total 14.9 16.6 16.7 58.3 66.3 72.6 78.7 81.4 82.6

Central & South AmericaBrazil 7.1 6.3 5.7 5.7 5.2 5.7 6.3 6.2 6.7Costa Rica 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3El Salvador. 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5Nicaragua 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5

Total 7.7 6.9 6.3 6.5 6.0 6.5 7.1 7.1 8.0

Western EuropeBelgium 0.0 (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)Denmark. 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1France 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5Germany - - - (s) (s) 0.1 1.3Germany, West 0.0 0.0 (s) (s) (s) _ _Greece 0.0 (s) (s) 0.0 (s) 0.0 (s) (s) (s)Iceland 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2Ireland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) (s) (s)Italy 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.5 3.8 3.5Netherlands (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2Norway 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) (s) (s)Portugal (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)Spain 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) (s) (s) 0.1 0.1Sweden (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) 0.1Switzerland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) (s) (s) (s)Turkey. (s) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1United Kingdom (s) 0.0 (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) 0.2 0.3

Total 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.6 4.7 5.5 6.4 7.7

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Romania (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Former U.S.S.R 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) (s) (s) ~Russia - _ _ _ _ _ (S) (s) (s)

Total (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)

Middle EastJordan 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)

Total 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)

AfricaEthiopia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Kenya 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2

Total 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

Far East & OceaniaAustralia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s)India (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) 0.1 0.1Indonesia 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1Japan 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8NewZealand 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.9Philippines 4.3 4.3 4.6 5.1 5.2 5.5 5.4 5.5 5.5Vietnam 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6

Total 7.5 7.6 8.3 9.1 10.0 10.3 10.3 10.9 11.0

World Total 34.2 35.5 35.8 78.7 87.4 94.6 102.0 106.1 109.5

1 Preliminary.2 There is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of non-electric utility use of renewable energy beginning in 1989.

-•= Not applicable.(s) = Value less than 50 million kilowatthours.Notes: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Consumption does not account for thermal equivalent conversion losses.Data are reported as net consumption as opposed to gross. Net consumption excludes the energy consumed by the generating units.Sources: See sources at the end of Section 6.

0.15.4

76.982.4

7.00.30.50.58.3

(s)1.10.51.3

(s)0.3(S)

3.60.3(s)0.10.20.1(S)

0.10.37.9

0.0

(S)(s)

(s)(s)

0.10.20.3

(S)

0.11.12.92.05.60.6

12.2

111.2


Table 1.8 World Consumption of Primary Energy by Selected Country Groups (Btu), 1986 -1995(Quadrillion (1015) Btu)

RegionCountry

PetroleumWorldTotal

OECD.?.Non OECDOther Groups:

OECD EuropeOPEC3

EU.«IEA5

Natural GasWorldTotal

OECD,?.Non OECDOther Groups:

OECD EuropeOPEC3

EU,<|EA5

CoalWorldTotal


OECD EuropeOPEC3

EU.<IEA5 ,

Hydroelectric PowerWorldTotal

OECD.?,Non OECDOther Groups:

OECD EuropeOPEC3

EU.tIEA5

Nuclear Electric PowerWorldTotal


OECD EuropeOPEC3

EU.<IEA5


1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

126.7075.1451.56

25.867.92

24.0972.00

62.3730.9731.40

8.834.578.66

30.04

86.3935.5850.80

13.410.17

12.8235.43

21.3412.358.99

4.290.442.79

12.10

16.3413.372.97

6.430.006.21

13.37

128.9576.2652.69

26.088.09

24.1673.04

65.6332.5233.11

9.355.089.18

31.64

89.0736.6452.43

13.430.18

12.8636.47

21.5112.319.20

4.610.512.96

12.08

17.8014.293.50

6.540.006.32

14.29

132.9678.9454.02

26.458.38

24.5875.64

68.8833.5635.33

9.165.508.97

32.61

91.6337.3754.26

12.890.19

12.3837.20

22.1712.409.77

5.050.553.22

12.14

19.3015.423.88

7.010.006.78

15.42

134.8279.7655.06

26.568.74

24.7176.38

71.9035.2036.70

9.665.949.39

34.24

91.4237.9053.51

13.270.23

12.6537.73

21.7711.819.95

4.360.572.61

11.52

19.8215.764.06

7.350.007.12

15.76

134.8979.5955.29

26.709.11

24.7576.13

72.0235.6036.42

10.075.849.78

34.64

91.8538.0553.79

12.990.24

12.3737.91

22.6712.2410.43

4.530.602.70

11.96

20.2616.224.03

7.380.007.14

16.20

136.1380.1955.94

27.759.31

25.8076.71

73.2637.1336.13

10.915.95

10.5935.92

88.0736.6151.47

12.020.25

11.2636.48

23.1612.4810.68

4.490.702.75

12.21

21.2917.254.03

7.640.007.41

17.21

136.4081.6754.72

28.189.55

26.1878.18

73.6038.0035.61

10.926.48

10.5336.76

89.1735.6753.50

11.030.25

10.3435.50

23.2012.3810.81

4.780.782.93

12.07

21.3417.473.87

7.780.007.55

17.44

136.4581.8854.57

27.9210.0925.7978.26

75.7839.2436.54

11.526.83

11.1438.10

90.6935.8654.84

10.220.279.54

35.67

24.6013.1011.51

4.960.782.97

12.78

21.9918.093.90

8.090.007.86

18.04

138.9583.8355.12

28.0510.3025.9680.08

75.7340.2935.43

11.607.31

11.2139.13

91.2235.7855.44

9.970.309.24

35.57

24.5412.6311.91

4.960.803.04

12.37

22.4318.723.71

8.070.007.82

18.68

141.1584.68

56.47

28.7310.8126.5980.97

77.6542.1235.53

12.397.79

11.9340.91

93.1236.9156.21

10.070.299.34

36.67

25.7913.4412.35

4.990.842.96

13.11

23.3219.383.94

8.250.008.00

19.30

Energy Information Administration / International Energy Annual 1995. 19

Table 1.8 World Consumption of Primary Energy by Selected Country Groups (Btu), 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Quadrillion (1015)Btu)

RegionCountry

1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Geothermal, Solar, and Wind Electric PowerWorldTotal


OECD EuropeOPEC3

EU.<IEA5

Total Energy 6

World TotalOECD.?.Non OECDOther Groups:

OECD Europe...OPEC3

EU.<IEA5

0.710.430.28

0.07(s)

0.060.35

313.48167.56145.92

58.9713.1054.79

163.02

0.730.460.27

0.07(s)

0.07' 0.37

323.21172.11151.10

60.1713.8755.73

167.54

0.730.470.26

0.08(s)

0.070.36

335.33177.91157.42

60.7314.6556.26

173.15

1.220.950.27

0.08(s)

0.070.85

340.78181.33159.45

61.3815.4956.83

176.42

1.331.070.27

0.08(s)

0.080.95

342.99182.82160.18

61.8115.8157.08

177.84

1.421.140.28

0.08(s)

0.081.02

343.10184.67158.44

62.9816.2258.03

179.44

1.511.220.29

0.10(s)

0.091.10

344.93186.18158.75

62.8417.0757.81

180.81

1.571.260.31

0.11(s)

0.101.14

350.79189.20161.59

62.8917.9757.62

183.79

1.601.280.33

0.12(s)

0.111.16

354.02192.13161.89

62.8218.7257.57

186.60

1.621.280.34

0.12(8)

0.111.17

362.24197.46164.76

64.6019.7459.12

191.79

1 Preliminary.2 The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) includes Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark (including data for Faroe Islands

and Greenland), Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden,Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, and the United States (including data for Guam, Hawaiian Trade Zone, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands, U.S.). Refer toAppendix A for a listing of OECD Europe.



5 International Energy Agency (IEA) includes Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark (including data for Faroe Islands and Greenland), Finland, France, Germany, GreeceIreland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom,and the United States (including data for Guam, Hawaiian Trade Zone, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands, U.S.).

6 Total energy consumption, as reported here, includes electricity imports and excludes electricity exports. The consumption of electric power by type,as reported in this table, is not adjusted for electricity imports and exports, except for hydroelectric power in the United States. (Consistent with theMonthly Energy Review, net impports of electricity by the United States are assumed to be hydroelectricity and are included in hydroelectric powerconsumption.) As a result, total energy consumption may not be equal to the sum of the individual fuel types reported in this table.(s)=Value less than 5 trillion Btu.Notes: For consistency data reflect 1995 membership (as of December 31,1995) for all years. The country groups OECD, OECD Europe, EU, and IEA includeunified Germany. Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Primary energy consumption includes petroleum, natural gas, coal, and net hydroelectric, nuclear, geothermal, solar, and wind electric power. Data for United Statesalso include electricity generated from wood and waste. United States apparent coal consumption is calculated as:production+imports-exports-stock builds. A different methodology for deriving coal consumption is used in the Monthly Energy Review.Sources: See sources at the end of Sections 3,4,5, and 6.


Section 2

World EnergyProduction,1986-1995

Table 2.1 World Production of Primary Energy by Selected Country Groups, 1986 -1995

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Petroleum (thousand barrels per day)2

World Total 61,771 62,429OECD,?. 20,672 20,729NonOECD 41,099 41,699

Other Groups:OECD Europe 4,426 4,478OPEC* 19,310 19,589EU,5 3,449 3,342IEA8 17,857 17,815

Natural Gas (trillion cubic feet)World Total 63.59 66.54

OECD.?, 27.72 28.72Non OECD 35.88 37.83

Other Groups:OECD Europe 7.12 7.37OPEC4 5.87 6.50EU,5 6.12 6.30IEA6 26.79 27.85

Coal (million short tons)World Total 5,022 5,131

OECD.?. 2,034 2,071Non OECD , 2,988 3,060

Other Groups:OECD Europe 868 850OPEC'' 5 5EU.5 817 798IEA8 2,027 2,062

Hydroelectric Power (billion kilowatthours)World Total 2,012.7 2,019.4

OECD,?. 1,148.0 1,135.0Non OECD 864.7 884.5

Other Groups:OECD Europe 410.0 440.9OPEC< 42.4 48.8EU,5 266.6 282.0IEA8 1,124.3 1,112.8

Nuclear Electric Power (billion kilowatthours)World Total 1,517.7 1,654.0

OECD.?. 1,253.8 1,343.2NonOECD 263.8 310.8

Other Groups: ,....OECD Europe 613.8 626.4OPEC4 0.0 0.0EU.5 593.7 605.9IEA6 1,253.8 1,343.2


64,70720,65844,049

4,48721,4653,196

17,748

69.8129.3540.46

6.966.995.90

28.43

5,2352,0813,154

8327

7882,073

2,099.81,160.1

939.7

482.853.4

306.91,135.0

1,794.81,449.3

345.5

670.30.0

648.81,449.3

65,89419,96245,933

4,42623,3232,734

17,030

72.2530.0642.19

7.217.656.12

29.13

5,3242,1373,187

83813

7802,129

2,089.41,132.2

957.2

417.154.4

248.51,103.6

1,843.41.482.1

361.4

702.80.0

681.31,482.1

66,75620,08246,673

4,58824,5362,725

17,073

73.6130.7242.89

7.157.736.17

29.77

5,3562,1423,214

79116

7382,135

2,174.81,172.21,002.6

433.657.9

257.21,144.8

1,894.11,533.2

360.9

703.00.0

680.61.531.1

66,63420,65745,977

4,82524,6252,744

17,492

74.8131.4543.36

7.748.206.77

30.51

5,0331,9903,043

66120

6101.984

2,212.41,185.11,027.2

431.467.1

264.21,159.4

1,991.81,627.3

364.5

727.80.0

706.11,623.3

66,93721,00745,930

5,22225,8182,806

17,856

74.8732.1742.70

7.798.646.75

31.24

5,0301,9503,080

61328

5561.944

2,214.61,175.01,039.5

459.975.1

281.41,144.8

2,010.01,651.4

358.6

740.70.0

718.41,647.7

67,34521,16146,183

5,43426,6102,900

18,001

76.3033.2343.07

8.219.017.24

32.33

4,9581,8443,114

55636

5021,837

2,352.11,245.81,106.3

477.075.1

285.51,215.4

2,070.61,709.3

361.4

768.80.0

746.61,704.6

68,21821,83446,384

6,15727,0313,453

18,660

76.7334.4042.33

8.319.447.26

33.49

5,0411,8993,142

51539

4541,889

2,345.41,199.81,145.6

476.576.6

291.91,175.5

2,115.41,769.5

345.9

767.60.0

744.51,765.5

69,91622,29847,618

6,57727,6543,597

19,205

78.3035.2643.04

8.6210.127.54

34.32

5,0911,8993,191

49549

4351,889

2,470.81.283.01.187.8

479.780.4

284.41,251.1

2,202.31,834.6

367.8

785.60.0

761.91,826.5


Table 2.1 World Production of Primary Energy by Selected Country Groups, 1986 -1995 (Continued)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 199S

Geothermal, Solar, and Wind Electric Power (billion kilowatthours)World Total 34.2 35.5 35.8 . 78.7

OECD.?. 21.0 23.0 23.3 65.8NonOECD 13.2 12.5 12.4 12.9

Other Groups:OECD Europe 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.3OPEC4 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.0EU.S 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0IEA8 17.4 18.4 18.4 60.8

87.474.712.7

4.61.14.3

69.3

94.681.113.5

4.71.04.4

75.4

102.088.113.9

5.51.05.3

82.1

10S.191.614.5

6.41.06.1

85.7

109.594.015.5

7.71.17.3

88.4

111.295.216.0

7.91.17.6

89.5

1 Preliminary.2 Data include the production of crude oil, natural gas plant liquids, refinery gain, and other liquid fuels.3 The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) includes Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark (including data for Faroe Islands


* The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) includes Algeria, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia,the United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela.


6 International Energy Agency (IEA) includes Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark (including data for Faroe Islands and Greenland), Finland, France, Germany, GreeceIreland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom,and the United States (including data for Guam, Hawaiian Trade Zone, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands, U.S.).Notes: For consistency data reflect 1995 membership (as of December 31,1995) for all years. The country groups OECD, OECD Europe, EU, and IEA includeunified Germany. Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Sources: See sources at the end of Sections 3,4,5, and 6.


5 ' f ••

Table 2.2 World Crude Oil Production, 1986 -1995

(Thousand Barrels per Day)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North AmericaCanada.?.MexicoUnited States

Total

Central & South AmericaArgentinaBoliviaBrazilChileColombiaCubaEcuador.PeruTrinidad and TobagoVenezuela ,Other.

Total

Western EuropeAustriaDenmarkFranceGermany.Germany, EastGermany, WestGreeceItalyNetherlandsNorwaySpainSwedenTurkeyUnited KingdomFormer YugoslaviaCroatiaSerbia and MontenegroSlovenia

Total

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.AlbaniaBulgariaFormer CzechoslovakiaCzech RepublicSlovakiaHungaryPolandRomaniaFormer U.S.S.RAzerbaijanBelarusGeorgiaKazakstanKyrgyzstan..-LithuaniaRussiaTajikistanTurkmenistanUkraineUzbekistan

Total


1,474

2,435

8,680

12,589

434

18

572

31

305

18

293

178

168

1,787

9

3,813

22

76

60

1

80

25

49

93

870

38

«

46

2,539

84

3,983

55

6

3

37

4

221

11,895

1,535

2,548

8,349

12,432

428

19

566

30

385

18

174

164

157

1,752

7

3,700

21

97

65

1

74

24

67

87

1,022

34

(S)

51

2,406

79

4,028

54

6

3

35

3

215

12,050

1,616

2,512

8,140

12,268

449

19

554

24

378

15

302

141

157

1,903

7

3,950

23

99

67

1

78

21

90

77

1,158

30

(S)

50

2,232

75

4,001

44

4

3

39

3

193

12,053

1,560

2,520

7,613

11,693

460

20

596

22

403

15

279

130

154

1.907

9

3,935

23

117

65

1

75

17

82

64

1.554

21

(S)

56

1,802

70

3,947

47

5

3

36

3

180

11.715

1,553

2,553

7.355

11,461

483

21

631

20

440

14

285

129

150

2.137

9

4,318

22

121

61

1

71

15

87

70

1,704

16

(S)

73

1,820

64

4,125

30

4

2

40

2

163

10,975

1,548

2,680

7,417

11,644

485

21

630

17

419

14

299

115

151

2,375

9

4,535

26

143

59

71

16

80

74

1,890

22

(s)

88

1.797

60

4,326

19

1

3

34

3

140

9,992

12,221 12,366 12,339 11,989 11,216 10,191

1,605

2,669

7.171

11,446

553

21

626

15

433

16

321

116

137

2,371

11

4,621

23

163

58

63

13

83

53

2,229

22(S)

84

1,825

36

23

0

4,676

11

1

2

33

3

136

213

40

3

444

2

0

7,632

1

98

72

36

8,727

1,679

2,673

6,847

11,199

594

22

643

14

456

20

344

126

135

2.450

13

4,817

22

174

55

61

11

83

50

2,350

18

(s)

76

1,915

36

23

(s)

4,873

11

1

2

1

34

5

133

200

40

2

408

2

2

6.730

1

79

66

47

7,764

1,746

2,685

6,662

11,093

650

23

671

12

450

24

365

128

132

2,588

16

5,059

21

185

56

58

10

86

78

2,521

17

(s)

72

2.375

39

24

(S)5,543

12

1

2

1

39

5

138

184

40

2

352

2

3

6,135

(S)

77

64

75

7,131

1,805

2,618

6.560

10,982

715

29

695

11

585

26

392

130

131

2,750

18

5,482

23

186

50

59

9

93

66

2,768

13

(S)

67

2,489

32

22

(S)5,878

10

1

3

1

35

5

135

175

38

4

362

2

3

5,995

1

70

65

115

7,020


Table 2.2 World Crude Oil Production, 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Thousand Barrels per Day)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Middle EastBahrainIranIraqIsraelJordanKuwaitOmanQatar.Saudi ArabiaSyriaUnited Arab EmiratesYemen

Total

AfricaAlgeriaAngolaBeninCameroonCongoCote d'lvoire (Ivory Coast)..EgyptEquatorial GuineaGabonGhanaLibyaMoroccoNigeriaSouth AfricaSudanTunisiaZaire ,

Total ,

Far East & OceaniaAustraliaBangladeshBruneiBurmaChinaIndiaIndonesiaJapanMalaysiaNew ZealandPakistanPapua New GuineaPhilippinesTaiwanThailandVietnam

Total..

World Total

442,035

1,690

11

1,419

560308

4,870

1941,330

1012,462

9452828

177119208130

166

(s)1,034

(s)1.467

00

11132

5,175

520

(s)16624

2,620

6301,390

135042942082351

5,984

422,298

2,079

(s)1

1,585

582293

4,265

2301,541

2012,936

1,048

3607

174123188960

1550

972

(s)1,341

00

10632

5,232

5471

13917

2,690

6091,343

124972842063335

5,972

432,240

2,685

(s)1

1,492

617346

5,086

2651,565

17314,513

1,040

4525

163144128480

1590

1,175

(s)1,450

00

10330

5,581

5381

13713

2,730

6351,342

1254033450623615

6,085

432,810

2,897

(s)(s)

1,783

641380

5,064

3401,860

19416,013

1,095

4554

1701642

8650

2080

1,150

(s)1,716

00

10528

5,962

4901

13215

2,757

7001,409

1158538480524032

6,264

423,088

2,040

(s)(s)

1,175

685406

6.410

3882.117

19316,545

1,175

4754

1611652

8730

2700

1,375

(s)1,810

009329

6,432

5751

15013

2,774

6601,462

1161940620534450

6,468

383,312

305

(s)(s)

190700395

8,115

4922,386

19716,130

1,230

5004

1531562

874

(s)2940

1,483

(s)1,892

00

10428

6,721

5451

16115

2,835

6151,592

156464162

(s)324680

6,660

373,429

425

(s)(s)

1,058

740423

8,332

4812,266

18217,373

1,214

5266

1401742

8812

2981

1,433

(s)1,943

4

(s)10926

6,759

5351

16514

2,845

5611,504

176533861538251106

6,614

413,540

512

(s)(s)

1,852

776413

8,198

5542.159

22018,265

1,162

5096

1271811

8905

3132

1,361

(s)1,960

10

(s)9825

6,648

5031

16515

2,890

5341,5111264041601269152120

6,682

413,618

553

(s)(s)

2,025

810415

8,120

5602,193

33518,669

1,180

5366

1081807

8965

3291

1,378

(s)1,93111(s)9226

6,685

5361

16715

2,939

5901.510

1164539551106156141

6,824

413,643

560

(s)(s)

2,057

851483

8,231

6102,279

34519,102

1,202

6463

1001888

920

73454

1,390

(s)1,993

10

M8930

6,935

5621

16016

2,990

7031,503

1168232571003151173

7,047

56,227 56,666 58,737 59,863 60,566 60,207 60,216 60,247 61,003 62,446

1 Preliminary.2 Includes oil processed from Athabasca Tar Sands.

- - N o t applicable.(s) = Value less than 500 barrels per day.Notes: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding. Crude oil includes lease condensate.Sources: See sources at the end of Section 3.


Table 2.3 World Natural Gas Plant Liquids Production, 1986 -1995(Thousand Barrels per Day)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North AmericaCanadaMexico , , ,.,.,.United States

Total

Central & South AmericaArgentinaBoliviaBrazilChileColombiaCuba,,,,, ,Ecuador,Peru,Trinidad and TobagoVenezuela ,

Total

Western EuropeAustriaFrance,,GreeceItalyNetherlandsNorway ,Spain,,,...,United KingdomFormer YuaoslavlaCroatia,,,,

Total

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Former CzechoslovakiaCzech RepublicHungaryPoland,..,RomaniaFormer U.S S R

AzerbaijanKazakstanKyrgyzstanRussiaTajikistan ,TurkmenistanUkraineUzbekistan

Total

Middle EastBahrain,.Iran

KuwaitOman... ,Qatar.Saudi ArabiaSyriaUnited Arab Emirates

Total


328352

1,5512,231

315

201052210

97173

1

1421

11537

1524

245

(s)

251

15440

-

-

481

8151075

422

3851

185705

367338

1,5952,300

364

251062210

94180

1

1221

11556

16211

260

(s)

221

15430

-

-

468

9

2010956

24418

1145728

381370

1,6252,376

355

251042210

98182

1

1221

11757

15911

279

(s)

231

13450

-

487

92020

1006

30499

1130815

410384

1,5462,340

275

2210822

(s)0

108

184

1

1221

1374

9140

8

260

(3)

15(s)13

425

-

-

453

82754

1051024

5032

130863

426428

1,5592,413

275

201282210

114191

1

1121

147811

10810

236

(s)

15(s)8

425

-

-

448

53530651040

6202

135942

431457

1,6592,548

305

221162213

117199

1

1011

109411

1418

277

(s)

13(s)8

420

-

-

441

550008

50680

2146941

460454

1,6972,611

307

2511623

15

113203

1

1311

13959

160

6

299

(s)

13(s)7

986

(s)230

(s)122330

411

750(S)

346

55713

2144

1,011

506459

1,7362,701

357

25125

2g

1(s)

143239

1

1311

16100

6169

7

313

(s)11(s)4

882

(s)220

(s)11

2138

395

12551553

555

7048

1461,053

529461

1,7272,717

447

35125

29

1

(s)146262

1

1311

25103

4218

7

373

(s)11(s)4

863

(s)200

(s)8

2140

355

135520856

50698

8150

1,085

581447

1,7622,789

42g

401382g

1(s)

149273

1

121

121

1374

267

8

450

(s)11(s)6

752

(s)180

(s)112045

332

106025951055

7019

1601,125


Table 2.3 World Natural Gas Plant Liquids Production, 1986 • 1995 (Continued)(Thousand Barrels per Day)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

AfricaAlgeria 120 140 120 130 130 140 140 145 140 145Egypt 24 25 35 45 40 45 45 55 58 60Ubya 30 30 30 35 35 40 40 41 41 40Tunisia 0 3 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 1

Total 174 198 190 215 210 230 230 245 243 246

Far East & Oceania 2

Australia 60 65 67 65 63 61 56 55 56 52Bangladesh (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)Brunei 15 11 11 10 10 10 12 13 13 10Burma 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1India 5 7 9 10 10 10 28 30 45 47Indonesia 30 30 30 72 77 76 75 78 80 76Japan (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) 4 4 4Malaysia 9 11 11 11 12 12 13 17 17 20New Zealand 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5Pakistan (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) 2 3 2 3 5Taiwan 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1Thailand 16 14 16 11 13 13 14 15 22 37

Total 141 144 1 & 187 192 192 209 222 247 259

World Total..... 4,150 4,279 4,481 4,502 4,632 4,827 4,973 5,169 5,282 5,474

1 Preliminary.2 Does not include China for which data are unavailable.

-•" Not applicable.(s) = Value less than 500 barrels per day.Note: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Sources: See sources at the end of Section 3.


Table 2.4 World Dry Natural Gas Production, 1986 -1995(Trillion Cubic Feet)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North AmericaCanadaMexico ,United States

Total


Total

Western EuropeAustriaBelgiumDenmarkFranceGermany.Germany, EastGermany, WestGreeceIrelandItalyNetherlandsNorway.

SpainSwitzerlandTurkeyUnited KingdomFormer YugoslaviaBosnia and Herzegovina....CroatiaSerbia and MontenegroSlovenia

Total


2.860.92

16.0619.84

0.55

(s)0.090.090.030.14

(s)(s)

0.050.150.671.78

0.04

(s)0.070.16

_

0.300.55

(S)0.060.562.760.S90.01

(S)0.021.600.09

--_-

7.21

3.100.86

16.6220.59

0.53

(s)0.090.100.030.14

(S)

(s)0.050.140.661.74

0.04

(s)0.090.13

-

0.290.63

(s)0.060.582.771.050.03

(s)0.011.680.08

----

7.44

3.570.92

17.1021.60

0.63

(s)0.100.100.040.15

(s)(s)

0.040.150.661.87

0.05

(s)0.090.11

_

0.310.59

(s)0.070.592.451.050.03

(s)(s)

1.620.11

-_-—

7.07

3.800.93

17.3122.03

0.72

(s)0.110.120.060.15

(s)(s)

0.040.160.772.13

0.05

(s)0.110.11

—

0.280.58

(s)0.080.602.671.090.06

(s)0.011.580.10

-_--

7.32

3.850.94

17.8122.60

0.63

(s)0.110.100.070.15

(S)

(s)0.020.180.762.01

0.05

(s)0.11 .0.10

-

0.140.580.010.080.612.690.980.05

(s)0.011.750.09

_---

7.24

4.060.94

17.7022.69

0.70

(s)0.100.120.050.16

(s)(s)

0.020.200.792.15

0.05

(s)0.140.110.67

--

(s)0.080.613.040.970.05

(s)0.012.010.09

----

7.83

4.520.92

17.8423.28

0.71

(s)0.110.130.060.15

(s)(s)

0.020.190.762.14

0.05

(s)0.150.110.68

__

(s)0.080.643.061.040.04

(s)0.011.93

-

(s)0.060.03

(s)7.89

4.910.90

18.1023.90

0.76

(s)0.100.150.060.16

(s)(s)

0.030.220.812.30

0.05

(s)0.160.120.68

_-

(s)0.090.693.110.970.02

(s)0.012.31

-

0.000.070.03

(s)8.32

5.260.91

18.7524.92

0.79

(S)0.100.150.070.16

(S)

(S)0.030.250.882.44

0.05

(S)0.170.120.67

--

(s)0.100.732.951.040.01

(s)0.012.47

-0.000.060.03

(s)8.40

5.600.94

18.8025.34

0.89

(S)0.110.160.070.18

(S)

(s)0.030.270.932.64

0.05

(s)0.190.110.72

--

(s)0.100.712.981.070.01

(S)0.012.66

-0.000.070.03

(s)8.72


" X -. ,~- •

Table 2.4 World Dry Natural Gas Production, 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Trillion Cubic Feet)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.AlbaniaBulgariaFormer CzechoslovakiaCzech RepublicSlovakiaHungaryPolandRomaniaFormer U.S.S.RAzerbaijanBelarusGeorgiaKazakstanKyrgyzstanRussiaTajikistanTurkmenistanUkraineUzbekistan

Total

Middle EastBahrainIranIraqIsraelJordanKuwaitOmanQatar.Saudi ArabiaSyriaUnited Arab Emirates

Total

AfricaAlgeriaAngolaCongoCote d'lvoire (Ivory Coast)EgyptGabonLibyaMoroccoNigeriaSenegalSouth AfricaTunisia

Total


0.010.010.03

0.250.211.34

24.19

0.02

(S)0.02

0.220.201.32

25.36

0.02

(S)0.03

0.220.201.28

27.19

0.02

(S)0.03

0.220.191.13

28.11

0.010.000.03

0.170.141.00

28.78

0.010.000.02

0.180.150.88

28.62

26.03

0.180.540.05

(S)

0.000.170.070.190.890.010.542.63

1.330.01

(S)

0.000.20

(S)0.20

(S)

0.120.000.000.021.88

27.14

0.220.560.13

(S)

0.000.190.080.200.950.020.683.03

1.520.02

(S)

0.000.22

(S)0.19

(S)

0.130.000.000.012.10

28.95

0.180.710.20

(S)

0.000.230.070.211.030.020.663.31

1.630.020.000.000.24

(S)0.19

(S)

0.130.000.000.012.24

29.70

0.190.780.22

(s)(S)

0.290.100.221.050.040.813.69

1.710.020.000.000.27

(s)0.21

(s)0.170.000.000.012.39

30.13

0.210.840.15

(S)

(S)

0.190.100.281.080.100.783.72

1.790.020.000.000.29

(s)0.22

(S)

0.130.000.000.012.46

29.85

0.230.920.04

(S)

(S)

0.020.120.331.130.120.923.84

1.930.020.000.000.32

(S)0.23

(s)0.170.000.000.012.69

(S)

(S)

0.01

0.180.140.78

0.280.01

(s)0.29

(s)22.62

(s)2.020.741.51

28.58

0.190.880.10

(s)0.010.090.120.401.200.131.024.14

1.970.020.000.000.35

(s)0.24

(s)0.170.00

(S)0.012.77

(S)

(s)

0.010.010.190.180.75

0.240.010.000.240.00

21.810.002.290.681.59

27.99

0.230.960.09

(s)0.010.190.140.481.270.130.944.43

1.900.020.000.000.40

(s)0.22

(S)

0.18(s)

0.060.012.81

(s)(s)

0.010.010.170.160.69

0.230.010.000.16

(S)

21.45(s)

1.260.641.67

26.47

0.231.120.11

(S)

0.010.210.150.481.330.130.914.69

1.810.020.000.000.42

(S)

0.23(S)

0.16(S)

0.070.012.72

(S)

(s)

0.010.010.170.170.68

0.230.010.000.17

(S)

21.01

(s)1.140.621.70

25.92

0.231.240.11

(s)0.010.210.170.481.420.171.065.11

2.050.020.00

(s)0.44

(s)0.22

(s)0.16

(S)0.070.012.98


v*>.7;?i!.<:•;.'.<:,'<'-

Table 2.4 World Dry Natural Gas Production, 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Trillion Cubic Feet)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Far East & OceaniaAfghanistan 0.11 0.10 0.11Australia 0.52 0.53 0.56Bangladesh 0.11 0.13 0.15Brunei 0.29 0.31 0.30

Burma , 0.04 0.04 0.04China 0.48 0.49 0.49India 0.18 0.23 0.31Indonesia 1.18 1.29 1.34Japan 0.07 0.08 0.07Malaysia 0.53 0.55 0.58New Zealand 0.16 0.15 0.17Pakistan 0.39 0.42 0.44Papua New Guinea 0.00 0.00 0.00

Taiwan 0.04 0.04 0.02Thailand 0.11 0.13 0.19Vietnam (s) (s) (s)

Total 4.22 4.50 4.78

World Total 63.59 66.54 69.81

' Preliminary.••* Not applicable.

(s) = Value less than 5 billion cubic feelNote: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Sources: See sources at the end of Section 4.

0.100.570.160.310.040.510.321.420.070.610.170.470.000.050.18

(s)4.98

0.100.720.160.320.040.510.401.530.070.650.170.480.000.080.21

(s)5.44

0.010.750.170.280.040.530.451.720.080.750.190.530.000.030.24

(s)5.76

0.010.820.210.290.040.530.481.790.080.800.200.55

(s)0.030.250.016.07

0.010.860.220.290.040.560.531.970.080.880.180.58

(s)0.030.310.016.55

0.010.920.230.300.050.590.592.210.080.920.170.63

(s)0.030.340.017.09

0.011.050.260.330.060.600.662.230.081.050.170.64

(s)0.030.370.057.59

72.25 73.61 74.81 74.87 76.30 76.73 78.30


Table 2.5 World Coal Production, 1986 -1995(Million Short Tons)

RegionCountry 1986

North AmericaCanada 63.73Mexico 7.29United States

Total

Central & South AmericaArgentinaBrazilChile . .ColombiaPeruVenezuela

Total

Western EuropeAustria

FranceGermanyGermany, EastGermany WestGreece..IrelandItaly

Norway.PortugalSpainSwedenTurkeyUnited KingdomFormer YugoslaviaBosnia and HerzegovinaCroatiaMacedonia, TFYRSerbia and MontenegroSlovenia

Total

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.AlbaniaBulgaria

890.31961.33

0.408.151.84

11.900.170.06

22.53

3.2710.1020.35

343.11224.8741.99

0.061.120.480.26

52.41

0.0151.00

119.1677.00

945.19

R.2.39

38.83

Former Czechoslovakia 141.08Czech RepublicSlovakiaHunaarvPoland

-

25.50285.87

Romania .. 52.38Former U S S REstoniaGeorgiaKazakstan

KyrgyzstanRussiaTajikistanUkraine

828.06

-

-

-

Uzbekistan —Total 1,374.10

1987

67.478.85

918.76995.09

0.417.591.77

16.090.120.26

26.23

3.077.39

20.23

340.59213.5649.18

0.051.070.440.29

47.31

0.0351.61

115.0878.77

928.67

2.3540.59

140.84

25.18293.44

56.81837.58

-

-

1,396.79

1988

77.877.90

950.261,036.04

0.568.082.16

16.870.211.18

29.06

2.353.54

16.03

342.06209.8553.27

0.051.150.290.25

45.07

0.0343.20

114.7580.00

911.89

2.4137.64

138.31

23.01293.7764.81

851.31

-

-

1,411.25

1989

77.738.49

980.731,066.95

0.577.352.19

20.840.212.35

33.50

2.282.80

15.94

331.86208.8657.170.051.180.400.28

48.43

0.0257.57

111.4482.23

920.53

2.4237.81

131.86

22.08274.9768.55

816.07

-

-

1,353.75

1990

75.356.66

1,029.081,111.09

0.305.072.45

22.560.112.41

32.90

2.702.69

14.92

308.65205.06

57.210.031.120.330.31

39.63

0.0152.28

105.9883.61

874.53

2.2834.92

117.49

19.38237.3542.09

881.84

-

1,335.34

1991

78.416.06

995.981,080.45

0.325.722.48

25.900.072.82

37.31

2.292.32

14.19388.37

58.09(s)

1.060.360.30

37.000.03

50.83106.5778.04

739.45

1.2031.36

109.27

18.71231.2535.72

701.66

-

-

-

1,129.16

1992

72.326.73

997.541,076.60

0.245.221.86

26.010.102.73

36.16

1.951.32

13.04346.09

60.68(s)

0.800.400.24

36.90

0.0456.6994.88

6.920.155.92

46.934.67

677.62

0.4033.44

101.90

17.45218.7842.18

20.780.42

139.443.53

405.850.29

147.255.16

1,136.87

1993

76.097.29

945.421,028.81

0.185.071.54

25.790.104.29

36.96

1.861.07

11.75315.23

60.43

(s)0.690.300.22

34.81(s)

53.5376.30

5.540.135.33

40.944.32

612.47

0.2432.00

77.173.57

16.10218.9042.80

16.440.03

123.464.19

364.030.20

127.554.21

1,030.89

1994

80.279.81

1,033.501,123.59

0.204.911.66

27.540.125.23

39.64

1.530.83

10.59291.78

62.55(s)

0.300.330.16

32.67

(s)59.9353.99

3.240.113.12

40.552.53

564.22

0.1931.73

82.143.26

15.54220.9145.33

16.020.05

115.082.65

320.340.12

104.174.23

961.76

1995 1

82.5810.23

1,032.971,125.79

0.215.241.74

28.920.135.48

41.71

1.230.839.99

274.20

64.12(S)

0.420.320.16

31.46

(s)59.7352.36

3.130.103.02

44.422.44

547.93

0.0931.19

78.612.94

15.21217.6543.92

15.490.06

91.711.82

310.030.04

91.373.41

903.53



Table 2.5 World Coal Production, 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Million Short Tons)

RegionCountry

Middle EastIran,,,,, „„ ,

Total

AfricaAlgeriaBotswana

CameroonMalawiMoroccoMozambiqueNiger,NigeriaSouth AfricaSwazilandTanzania ,ZaireZambiaZimbabwe

Total

Far East & OceaniaAfghanistanAustralia ,BhutanBurma ,China ,India, ,IndonesiajapanKorea, NorthKorea, SouthLaosMalaysiaMongoliaNepalNew ZealandPakistan ,PhilippinesTaiwanThailand ,Vietnam

Total

World Total

1986

1.391.39

0.010.55

(s)0.020.850.040.140.16

194.770.19

(S)

0.130.614.46

201.94

0.18186.80

(s)0.09

985.51207.41

3.0715.2760.6326.73

(s)0.028.530.012.782.331.371.906.047.11

1,515.77

5,022.26

1987

1.371.37

0.010.64

(S)

0.020.700.050.180.13

194.620.18

(s)0.13C.515.34

202.51

0.18208.91

(s)0.08

1,022.90208.63

3.5514.5362.2826.76

(s)0.109.360.012.842.381.321.657.617.52

1,580.62

5,131.28

1988

1.391.39

0.010.67

(s)0.030.700.050.170.09

199.920.18

(S)

0.170.695.58

208.27

0.15196.44

(s)0.07

1,080.12214.51

4.6413.7866.1426.78

(s)0.10

10.380.012.823.011.481.358.027.67

1,637.46

5,235.36

1989

1.321.32

0.020.70

(s)0.040.560.050.190.09

194.470.18

(s)0.120.445.63

202.48

0.14216.13

(s)0.08

1,161.95221.44

9.2512.5569.1122.91

(s)0.129.690.013.182.891.360.869.824.22

1,745.72

5,324.25

1990

1.431.43

0.010.88

(s)0.040.580.040.190.10

193.180.18

(s)0.090.425.47

201.17

0.12225.78

(s)0.08

1,190.36233.39

11.8711.3371.3218.98

(s)0.129.510.012.853.461.370.52

13.715.10

1,799.90

5,356.36

1991

1.541.54

0.020.88

(s)0.060.610.050.190.10

196.430.14

(S)

0.090.426.17

205.14

0.10235.93

(s)0.08

1,198.66252.74

15.129.59

72.7516.60

(s)0.209.370.012.953.371.390.44

16.224.77

1,840.30

5,033.36

1992

1.651.65

0.020.89

(s)0.050.630.040190.10

191.880.11

(s)0.090.446.11

200.58

0.09248.96

(s)0.08

1,230.59262.64

23.318.64

73.8513.19

(s)0.218.310.013.253.391.830.37

16.935.28

1,900.93

5,030.40

1993

1.611.61

0.020.88

(s)0.060.670.040190.10

203.040.06

(s)0.100.445.80

211.42

0.08247.58

(s)0.08

1.330.54290.13

30.417.95

77.7110.41

(s)0.298.180.013.423.451.850.36

17.146.50

2,036.10

4,958.25

1994

1.651.65

0.020.92

(s)0.060.690.050 200.11

215.840.06

(s)0.110.466.08

224.60

0.08249.19

(s)0.08

1,410.38295.63

32,478.11

77.718.20

(S)0.308.380.013.303.521.890.31

18.846.65

2,125.07

5,040.54

1995 1

1.651.65

0.030.96

(s)0.060.720.060.210.11

227.310.06

(S)

0.110.486.33

236.44

0.08267.97

(s)0.08

1.478,07311.0641.477.40

78.106.31

(s)0.308.420.013.443.271.900.32

18.946.69

2,233.84

5,090.89

1 Preliminary.••"Not applicable.

(s) = Value less than 5 thousand short tons.Notes: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Coal Includes anthracite, subanthracite, bituminous, subbituminous, lignite, and brown coal.Sources: See sources at the end of Section 5.


Table 2.6 World Net Hydroelectric Power Generation, 1986 -1995(Billion Kilowatthours)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995


Total

Central & South AmericaArgentinaBoliviaBrazilChileColombiaCosta RicaDominican RepublicEcuador.El Salvador.GuatemalaHaitiHondurasJamaicaNicaraguaPanamaParaguayPeruPuerto RicoSurinameUruguay.VenezuelaOther.

Total

Western EuropeAustriaBelgiumFinlandFranceGermany.Germany, EastGermany, WestGreeceIcelandIrelandItalyLuxembourgNorwayPortugalSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTurkey.United KingdomFormer YugoslaviaBosnia and Herzegovina....CroatiaMacedonia, TFYRSerbia and MontenegroSloveniaOther.

Total


307.719.8

294.0621.5

20.81.1

180.711.325.02.90.94.31.21.70.31.30.10.32.1

11.910.10.20.87.2

24.90.1

309.1

30.50.3

12.361.0

-

1.816.53.23.80.9

40.60.1

95.38.4

26.160.132.611.64.8

27.5_____

0.1437.5

313.218.2

252.9584.3

21.81.1

183.712.021.33.00.94.51.11.70.31.10.10.42.0

18.410.80.30.37.2

30.50.1

322.8

25.40.4

13.768.6

-

1.718.42.83.90.7

39.10.1

102.39.0

27.071.034.318.34.1

26.0-____

0.1466.8

303.521.0

226.1550.5

15.61.2

197.111.424.33.00.84.71.31.80.31.70.10.42.2

19.910.30.30.55.4

33.90.1

336.4

35.20.4

13.274.0

-

1.718.12.44.20.9

40.20.1

107.912.034.869.035.428.44.9

25.6_____

0.1508.5

287.624.4

275.7587.7

13.21.2

202.69.5

26.43.30.94.91.42.10.31.80.10.52.2

24.210.30.31.13.9

34.30.1

344.6

34.60.3

12.945.7

-1.6

16.51.94.20.7

33.60.1

117.45.7

19.070.929.517.64.7

23.3_-__-

0.1440.4

293.923.2

295.8612.9

18.01.2

204.611.927.23.50.44.91.72.10.22.10.10.42.2

26.910.40.31.46.9

36.60.1

363.1

31.20.3

10.852.8

-

1.415.81.84.20.7

31.30.1

119.99.1

25.271.729.522.75.1

19.6___

_

0.2453.2

305.321.6

291.5618.4

16.31.4

215.613.027.23.60.65.01.32.10.22.10.10.32.0

29.111.40.31.46.1

44.00.1

383.1

31.10.2

13.156.314.5

--

3.14.20.7

41.80.1

109.09.0

27.062.631.822.34.5

18.9_____

0.2450.4

313.225.9

258.4597.5

19.41.3

221.116.622.23.52.24.91.42.10.22.10.10.31.9

26.89.70.31.47.8

46.60.1

392.1

34.50.3

15.067.217.1

--

2.24.30.8

41.80.1

115.54.6

18.773.632.426.35.3

-3.04.30.8

11.23.40.2

482.6

320.326.0

288.0634.3

23.91.4

236.117.427.7

3.91.85.81.81.90.22.20.10.32.3

31.111.30.31.57.2

47.00.1

425.2

36.30.3

13.363.117.5

_-

2.34.40.8

41.00.1

118.08.5

24.173.935.433.64.2

-2.04.30.5

10.03.00.2

496.8

324.719.8

270.0614.6

27.11.4

240.516.832.03.51.96.32.02.00.22.40.10.32.4

35.511.50.31.47.4

50.90.1

446.0

35.30.3

11.776.518.3

--

2.64.50.9

44.20.1

111.210.627.958.238.630.3

5.0-

1.24.90.7

11.03.40.2

497.6

329.827.3

323.5680.5

30.01.4

245.016.037.03.12.06.82.32.10.22.60.10.42.5

40.011.70.31.47.5

55.00.1

467.4

36.90.3

12.771.419.8

--

3.34.60.7

37.40.1

120.78.3

22.367.134.835.24.0

-1.05.20.7

10.53.00.2

500.0


Table 2.6 World Net Hydroelectric Power Generation, 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Billion Kilowatthours)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 19S0 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.AlbaniaBulgaria ,..,Former CzechoslovakiaCzech ReDublicSlovakiaHungary,

PolandRomania ,.„Former U.S.S.RArmenia , ,..„AzerbaijanGeorgia.,Kazakstan.,.,,, ,

KyrgyzstanLatviaLithuaniaMoldova ,„ ,Russia,.,,TajikistanUkraine ,..,UzbekistanOther.

Total

Middle EastIranIraa

Israel

Jordan „.,LebanonSyria ,

Total

AfricaAlgeriaAngola,CameroonCongo,..,,...,Cote d'lvoire (Ivory Coast)EqVDtEthiopiaGabon....,Ghana

KenyaMadagascar.MalawiMaliMoroccoNigeriaReunion,South AfricaSudanTanzaniaUgandaZaireZambiaZimbabwe ,Other.

Total


3.42.34.0

0.23.7

10.7213.5

—

-

-

0.0237.7

6.10.60.0(s)0.6

• 1 .6

8.9

0.21.32.30.31.27.90.80.74.41.70.30.50.20.63.60.51.60.90.60.65.29.73.11.1

49.4

4.12.54.9

0.24.0

11.1217.5

-

-

-

0.0244.2

6,30.6

(s)(s)0.62.09.6

0.51.32.30.31.28.20.90.74.61.80.30.60.20.83.30.51.60.90.60.65.28.42.51.3

48.4

3.92.64.4

0.24.2

13.5228.5

-

-

-

0.0257.2

6.40.7

(s)(s)0.64.8

12.5

0.21.32.50.31.27.81.00.74.82.30.30.60.20.94.00.43.20.90.60.65.28.32.71.3

51.1

4.12.74.2

0.23.7

12.5221.0

-

-

-

0.0248.4

6.60.6

(s)(s)0.54.7

12.4

0.31.32.60.41.67.91.00.75.22.40.30.60.21.14.10.52.80.90.60.75.86.72.71.3

51.6

3.21.93.9

0.23.3

10.9230.7

-

-

-

0.0253.9

6.00.6

(s)(s)0.55.6

12.7

0.11.32.60.51.39.91.10.75.72.50.30.70.21.24.30.51.00.90.60.85.17.73.51.1

53.9

3.52.43.1

0.23.4

14.1232.7

-

-

-

0.0259.3

7.00.3

(s)(s)0.66.2

14.0

0.31.32.60.51.28.51.10.76.02.70.30.70.21.25.50.52.00.90.60.85.37.73.11.2

55.2

3.22.03.6

0.23.5

11.6

3.01.76.56.89.22.50.303

170.915.88.06.2(s)

255.2

9.40.7

(s)(s)0.77.3

18.2

0.21.42.60.4

1-08.51.10.76.02.80.30.80.21.05.60.50.80.90.60.85.47.73.01.2

53.5

3.31.9

1.6390.23.5

12.6

4.22.47.07.69.02.80.40.4

173.416.911.17.3

(s)269.5

9.70.6

(s)(s)0.76.6

17.7

0.31.42.60.41.18.41.20.76.13.00.30.80.20.45.50.50.10.90.60.85.77.71.71.2

51.9

3.71.5

1.8460.23.7

12.9

3.51.84.79.1

11.63.30.70.3

175.216.211.77.1

(s)273.4

7.40.6

(s)(s)0.86.7

15.5

0.21.42.60.41.18.51.10.76.13.00.30.80.20.85.50.51.10.90.60.85.47.72.41.3

53.4

4.31.7

1.7520.24.1

13.5

3.51.94.79.1

11.13.11.00.3

179.214.211.47.5

(s)277.6

7.00.5

(s)(s)0.96.9

15.4

0.11.42.60.41.18.51.00.76.13.10.40.80.21.05.50.50.50.90.60.85.17.83.01.3

53.5


Table 2.6 World Net Hydroelectric Power Generation, 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Billion Kilowatthours)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Far East & OceaniaAfghanistan 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5Australia 14.4 13.5 13.4 14.3 14.0 15.7 15.2 16.5 16.4 15.7Bangladesh 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 1.0Bhutan 0.3 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7Burma 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.5Cambodia (s) (s) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1China 93.6 99.2 108.0 117.2 125.1 123.8 130.2 149.2 161.3 175.0Fiji 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4French Polynesia (s) (s) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1India 53.3 47.0 57.3 61.5 70.9 72.0 69.2 69.8 70.4 71.0Indonesia 7.0 7.6 8.3 8.5 10.1 10.0 12.6 12.0 12.1 12.3Japan 80.0 74.0 89.9 90.8 88.4 96.5 81.7 94.6 66.6 79.7Korea, North 28.7 28.8 31.2 31.4 31.4 31.4 23.8 23.8 23.3 23.0Korea, South 4.0 5.3 3.5 4.5 6.3 5.0 4.8 5.9 4.1 5.4Laos 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9Malaysia 4.0 4.9 5.6 5.2 3.9 4.4 4.3 4.9 5.4 6.0Nepal 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9New Caledonia 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3NewZealand 21.9 22.1 23.1 21.9 23.1 22.9 20.4 23.1 25.3 27.0Pakistan 13.7 15.1 16.5 16.8 16.8 18.1 18.5 20.9 19.2 18.5Papua New Guinea 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5Philippines 6.0 5.2 6.2 6.4 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.5Sri Lanka 2.6 2.2 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.8 4.0 4.3Taiwan 7.4 7.1 6.1' 6.7 8.2 5.5 8.3 6.8 8.8 8.8Thailand 5.5 4.0 3.7 5.5 4.9 4.5 4.2 3.7 4.5 5.5U.S. Pacific Islands (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)Vietnam 1.6 1.7 1.8 3.8 5.3 5.6 5.8 8.2 9.4 10.0Western Samoa (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)

Total 348.6 343.3 383.6 404.3 425.1 432.0 415.5 456.7 444.8 476.5

World Total 2,012.7 2,019.4 2,099.8 2,089.4 2,174.8 2,212.4 2,214.6 2,352.1 2,345.4 2,470.8


power and of electricity generated from non-electric utilities is included.- - N o t applicable.

(s) = Value less than 50 million kilowatthours.Notes: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Generation data consist of both utility and nonutility sources. Data are reported as net generation as opposed to gross. Net generation excludes the energy consumed bythe generating unit and excludes generation from pumped storage.Sources: See sources at the end of Section 6.


Table 2.7 World Net Nuclear Electric Power Generation, 1986 -1995

(Billion Kilowatthours)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North AmericaCanada 67.2 72.9 78.2 75.4 68.8 80.1 76.0 88.6Mexico 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 3.7 4.7United States 414.0 455.3 527.0 529.4 577.0 612.6 618.8 610.4

Total 481.3 528.2 605.1 604.8 647.8 696.8 698.6 703.7

Central & South AmericaArgentina 5.4 6.1 4.8 4.8 7.0 7.7 6.7 7.3Brazil 0.1 0.9 0.3 1.5 1.9 1.4 1.7 0.4

Total 5.5 7.1 5.2 6.3 9.0 9.1 8.4 7.7

Western EuropeBelgium 37.3 39.8 40.9 39.1 40.6 40.6 41.3 39.8Finland 18.0 18.5 18.4 18.0 18.1 18.4 18.3 18.9France 239.6 249.3 260.3 288.7 297.7 315.0 321.5 349.8Germany _ _ _ _ _ 139.4 150.9 145.8Germany, East 10.9 10.7 11.1 11.1 5.3Germany, West 119.6 130.5 145.1 140.4 139.8 -Italy, 8.3 (S) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Netherlands 4.0 3.4 3.5 3.8 3.3 3.1 3.6 3.8Spain 37.5 41.3 48.3 53.7 51.9 53.2 53.0 53.3Sweden 66.9 . 64.3 65.6 62.8 65.2 73.5 60.8 58.3Switzerland 20.1 20.5 21.5 21.5 22.4 21.7 22.3 22.2United Kingdom 51.8 48.2 55.6 63.6 58.7 62.8 69.1 76.9Former Yugoslavia 4.0 4.2 3.9 4.5 4.4 4.2 - -Slovenia — _ _ _ _ _ 3.8 3.8

Total ' 617.8 630.6 674.2 707.3 707.4 731.9 744.5 772.6

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Bulgaria 11.4 11.7 15.1 14.6 13.5 12.4 11.0 13.3Former Czechoslovakia 17.9 20.9 21.9 23.2 23.4 22.5 23.3Czech Republic - - - - - - - 1 2 . 0Slovakia - - - - - - - 1 1 . 6Hungary 7.0 10.4 12.7 13.1 13.1 13.1 13.3 13.1Former U.S.S.R 151.6 176.3 203.7 212.7 201.3 201.5Kazakstan - - - - - - 0.5 0.4Lithuania - _ _ _ _ _ 13.9 12.3Russia - _ _ _ _ _ 113.6 113.2Ukraine - _ _ _ _ _ 70.1 71.4

Total 187.8 219.3 253.4 263.5 251.4 249.5 245.6 247.3

AfricaSouth Africa 8.8 6.2 10.5 11.1 8.4 9.1 9.3 7.3

Total 8.8 6.2 10.5 11.1 8.4 9.1 9.3 7.3

Far East-OceaniaChina 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.5India 4.7 4.7 5.2 3.8 5.6 5.2 6.0 5.9Japan 158.8 188.6 173.9 174.5 182.3 202.8 212.1 236.8Korea, South 26.7 37.1 37.8 45.0 50.2 53.5 53.7 55.2Pakistan 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4Taiwan 25.8 31.8 29.4 27.1 31.6 33.5 30.8 31.3

Total 216.4 262.7 246.5 250.5 270.1 295.4 303.7 332.1

World Total 1,517.7 1,654.0 1,794.8 1,843.4 1,894.1 1,991.8 2,010.0 2,070.6

1 Preliminary.••" Not applicable.

(s) = Value less than 50 million kilowatthours.Notes: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Generation data consist of both utility and nonutility sources. Data are reported as net generation as opposed to gross. Net generation excludesthe energy consumed by the generating unitNo generation is reported for Middle EastSources: See sources at the end of Section 6.

101.74.0

640.5746.2

7.80.17.9

38.618.5

342.0143.6

0.03.8

52.569.523.176.0

4.3771.9

92.38.0

673.5773.8

7.12.49.5

39.318.1

358.614B.4

0.03.8

52.766.523.776.6

4.5790.0

14.6 16.4

12.311.513.3

0.47.3

92.965.4

217.7

9.79.7

13.54.7

255.755.7

0.631.8

362.0

12.210.913.3

0.110.694.367.0

224.8

11.311.3

12.47.2

275.263.7

0.533.9

392.9

2,115.4 2,202.3


Table 2.8 World Net Geothermal, Solar, and Wind Electric Power Generation, 1986 -1995(Billion Kilowatthours)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North AmericaCanada (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) 0.1Mexico 3.4 4.3 4.7 4.7 5.1 5.4 5.8 5.6United States..?. 11.5 12.3 12.0 53.6 61.2 67.2 72.9 75.8

Total 14.9 16.6 16.7 58.3 66.3 72.6 78.7 81.4

Central & South AmericaBrazil 7.1 6.3 5.7 5.7 5.2 5.7 6.3 6.2Costa Rica o.o 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 o.o o.o o.oEl Salvador. 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Nicaragua 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5

Total 7.7 6.9 6.3 6.5 6.0 6.5 7.1 7.1

Western EuropeBelgium 0.0 (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)Denmark. 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0France 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5Germany. - - - - - (s) (s) 0.1Germany, West 0.0 0.0 (s) (s) (s)Greece 0.0 (s) (s) 0.0 (s) 0.0 (s) (s)Iceland 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2Ireland o.o o.o o.o 0.0 0.0 o.o (s) (s)Italy 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.5 3.8Netherlands (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) 0.1 0.1 0.2Norway 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) (s)Portugal (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)Spain 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (S) (s) (s) 0.1Sweden (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)Switzerland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) (s) (s)Turkey. (s) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1United Kingdom (s) 0.0 (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) 0.2

Total 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.6 4.7 5.5 6.4

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Romania (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) 0.0 0.0 0.0Former U.S.S.R 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) (s) (s)Russia - - - - - - (s) (s)

Total (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)

Middle EastJordan 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)

Total 0.0 0.0 0.0 (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)

AfricaEthiopia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Kenya 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

Total 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3

Far East & OceaniaAustralia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0India (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) 0.1Indonesia 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0Japan 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7NewZealand 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1Philippines 4.3 4.3 4.6 5.1 5.2 5.5 5.4 5.5Vietnam 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6

Total 7.5 7.6 8.3 9.1 10.0 10.3 10.3 10.9

World Total 34.2 35.5 35.8 78.7 87.4 94.6 102.0 106.1

1 Preliminary.

- - Not applicable.(s) = Value less than 50 million kilowatthours.Notes: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Generation data consist of both utility and nonutility sources. Data are reported as net generation as opposed to gross. Net generation excludesthe energy consumed by the generating unitSources: See sources at the end of Section 6.

0.15.3

77.282.6

6.70.30.50.58.0

(s)1.10.51.3

(s)0.2(s)3.50.2(s)(s)0.10.1(s)0.10.37.7

0.15.4

76.982.4

7.00.30.50.58.3

(s)1.10.51.3

(S)0.3(s)3.60.3(s)0.10.20.1(s)0.10.37.9

0.0

109.5

0.0

(s)(s)

(s)(s)

0.10.20.3

(s)0.11.11.81.95.50.6

11.0

(s)(s)

(s)(s)

0.10.20.3

(s)0.11.12.92.05.60.6

12.2

111.2


Table 2.9 World Production of Primary Energy by Selected Country Groups (Btu), 1986 -1995(Quadrillion (1015) Btu)

RegionCountry

Petroleum2

WorldTotalOECD.?.Non OECDOther Groups;

OECD EuropeOPEC*EU.5IEA8

Natural GasWorldTotal


OECD EuropeOPEC*EU.5IEA8

CoalWorldTotal


OECD EuropeOPEC*EU.5

IEA8

Hydroelectric PowerWorldTotal


OECD EuropeOPEC*EU.sIEA8

Nuclear Electric PowerWorldTotal

OECD,?,Non OECD

Other Groups:OECD EuropeOPEC*EU.5IEA8


1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 199S

126.3639.7986.57

8.6240.71

6.6533.99

62.8527.9034.95

6.756.295.66

26.97

87.1335.3351.79

10.560.12

10.1035.19

20.9711.978.99

4.290.442.79

11.73

16.3413.372.97

6.430.006.21

13.37

127.4839.7487.74

. 8.7341.26

6.4333.71

65.8428.9636.87

7.026.965.87

28.09

88.9636.0652.90

, 10.190.139.73

35.89

21.0311.839.20

4.610.512.96

11.60

17.8014.293.50

6.540.006.32

14.29

132.5739.5792.99

8.7245.36

6.1133:56

69.0829.6539.43

6.647.485.50

28.71

90.7036.2554.45

9.870.189.48

36.10

21.8512.089.77

5.050.553.22

11.81

19.3015.423.88

7.010.006.78

15.42

134.6637.9696.70

8.5449.14

5.1131.92

71.4930.3841.11

6.898.185.71

29.44

92.1437.1355.02

9.800.329.29

36.96

21.7311.789.95

4.360.572.61

11.48

19.8215.764.06

7.350.007.12

15.76

136.3538.0898.27

8.8851.71

5.1031.91

72.5331.2641.27

7.028.165.95

30.29

93.4337.7955.64

9.230.398.78

37.66

22.6212.2010.43

4.530.602.70

11.91

20.2616.224.03

7.380.007.14

16.20

135.9039.0996.81

9.3751.955.15

32.61

73.2932.0341.26

7.488.656.42

30.88

88.8335.9552.88

8.060.487.62

35.83

22.9912.3110.68

4.490.702.75

12.04

21.2917.254.03

7.640.007.41

17.21

136.5139.5996.91

10.1554.645.23

33.12

73.7032.8740.83

7.629.116.47

31.74

89.2835.2354.05

7.270.686.77

35.10

23.0112.1910.81

4.780.782.93

11.88

21.3417.473.87

7.780.007.55

17.44

136.5239.4697.06

10.5656.175.41

32.99

75.1733.8841.29

8.039.506.96

32.79

88.4333.2655.18

6.540.916.06

33.12

24.4312.9211.51

4.960.782.97

12.61

21.9918.093.90

8.090.007.86

18.04

138.3040.8197.49

12.0557.076.56

34.31

75.8135.2540.55

8.179.947.01

34.14

90.0034.5155.49

5.800.995.27

34.32

24.3612.4411.91

4.960.803.04

12.19

22.4318.723.71

8.070.007.82

18.68

141.6841.55

100.14

12.8958.396.85

35.21

77.4236.1541.28

8.4910.677.29

35.00

91.3234.6256.69

5.581.225.05

34.42

25.6513.3012.35

4.990.842.96

12.97

23.3219.383.94

8.250.008.00

19.30


Table 2.9 World Production of Primary Energy by Selected Country Groups (Btu), 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Quadrillion (1015) Btu)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Geothermal, Solar, and Wind Electric PowerWorldTotal


OECD EuropeOPEC4

IEA8

Total EnergyWorld Total


OECD Europe..OPEC4

IEA6

0.710.430.28

0.07(s)

0.060.35

314.35128.79185.56

36.7047.5731.47

121.59

0.730.460.27

0.07(S)

0.070.37

321.84131.36190.48

37.1548.8731.37

123.95

0.730.470.26

0.08

(s)0.070.36

334.23133.43200.80

37.3753.6031.16

125.96

1.220.950.27

0.08(s)

0.070.85

341.06133.95207.11

37.0358.2329.92

126.41

1.331.070.27

0.08(s)

0.080.95

346.52136.61209.91

37.1360.8929.74

128.94

1.421.140.28

0.08(s)

0.081.02

343.72137.78205.94

37.1261.8129.42

129.61

1.511.220.29

0.10(s)

0.091.10

345.35138.58206.76

37.7065.2329.04

130.38

1.571.260.31

0.11

(s)0.101.14

348.11138.87209.24

38.2867.3929.35

130.68

1.601.280.33

0.12(s)

0.111.16

352.50143.02209.48

39.1768.8229.81

134.81

1.621.280.34

0.12(S)

0.111.17

361.02146.28214.74

40.3171.1430.25

138.08

1 Preliminary.2 Data include the production of crude oil and natural gas plant liquids.3 The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) includes Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark (including data for Faroe Islands




6 International Energy Agency (IEA) includes Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark (including data for Faroe Islands and Greenland), Finland, France, Germany, GreeceIreland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom,and the United States (including data for Guam, Hawaiian Trade Zone, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands, U.S.).Notes: For consistency data reflect 1995 membership (as of December 31,1995) for all years. The country groups OECD, OECD Europe, EU, and IEA includeunified Germany. Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Primary energy production includes petroleum, natural gas, coal, and net hydroelectric, nuclear, geothermal, solar, and wind electric power. Data for United Statesalso include electricity generated from wood and waste.Sources: See sources at the end of Sections 3,4,5, and 6.


Section 3

Petroleum

Table 3.1 World Petroleum Supply and Disposition, 1994(Thousand Barrels per Day)

RegionCountry

Primary Supply

Oil

Production1

Crude

onImports

Total Importsof RefinedPetroleumProducts

Disposition

Crude OilExports

Total Exportsof RefinedPetroleumProducts

Apparent 2Consumption

(IncludingBunkers)

Bunkers

ResidualFuel Oil

DistillateFuel Oil

and OtherProducts

North AmericaCanada ,MexicoUnited States

Other.Total

Central & South AmericaArgentinaBahamas, TheBoliviaBrazilChileColombiaCosta Rica.,Cuba.,,,,,Dominican RepublicEcuador,,,,,,,, „ . .El Salvador, ,...GuatemalaHondurasJamaicaNetherlands AntillesNicaraguaPanamaParaguay.Peru,,Puerto RicoTrinidad and TobagoUruguay,,,., ,VenezuelaVirgin Islands, U.SOther,

Total

Western EuropeAustriaBelgium,Bosnia and HerzegovinaCroatia

Denmark ,..Finland ,FranceGermanyGreeceIceland „IrelandItalyLuxembourg,..,Macedonia, TFYRNetherlandsNorwayPortugalSerbia and MontenegroSlovenia,,.,,SpainSwedenSwitzerlandTurkeyUnited Kingdom.......Other.

Total


2,3283,1749,413

014,915

6990

3084925

4570

261

37508006010

131

0135

02,751

(s)7

5,503

24120

46189

01121351401

15000

1372,627 •

224(s)3541

762,638

06,227

6360

7,0630

7,699

1000

550137

(s)139940

021160

1527611235

22

1263240

30220

1,720

161586

076

112207

1,4932,194

2630

501,547

03

1,07522

27567

1,08837699

439906

010,985

133185

1,9334

2,255

34561

3062542187030124

23203834

1251623

583

31143

61949

7133220 .6

1211064748801221580

6524014

80366842

3624517817589

42027

5,057

8651.423

990

2,386

2050

(s)00

188000

2380700

1400000

640

1,65606

2,377

0004

124

(s)0

22900800

282,395

0000000

1,5840

4,175

528110843

01,481

8239

(s)194

161

150

31

(s)10

(s)222

(s)60

4019820

641247

41,675

22401

0428279

35232184

020

4130

(s)1,129

28089

02

2151921138

592

(s)4,365

1.7271,822

17,7184

21,272

4781730

1.451179244

2818368

1202538205577124423

1321672533

4406077

4,027

2355102079

210220

1.8332,879

34915

1131,841

3918

760183270

3242

1,127353281540

1,83727

13,815

97

3880

404

530

206

(s)10050000

270

130

(s)221

131

(s)100

064

01

175

322845

0

(s)33

00

1666400

491601

2014

501

22

1321

136

720

1502

(s)1030201606

(s)1134

1428

77

O130

(s)1236

10170

(s)1200

425100

144

(s)1

254

169


Table 3.1 World Petroleum Supply and Disposition, 1994 (Continued)(Thousand Barrels per Day)

RegionCountry

Primary Supply

OilProduction1

CrudeOil

Imports


Disposition

Crude OilExports



(IncludingBunkers)

Bunkers

ResidualFuel Oil

DistillateFuel Oil

and OtherProducts

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Albania 12BulgariaCzech RepublicHungary. ....PolandRomaniaSlovakiaArmeniaAzerbaiianBelarusEstoniaGeorgiaKazakstan ......KyrgyzstanLatviaLithuaniaMoldovaRussiaTajikistanTurkmenistanUkraineUzbekistan

Total

Middle EastBahrain

IranIraqIsraelJordanKuwaitLebanonOmanQatar.Saudi ArabiaSyriaUnited Arab EmiratesYemen

Total


13

505

14210

19240

02

4152030

6,3351

8585

1157,487

550

3,685574

(s)(s)

2,1140

816466

8,833568

2,346335

19,791

0139135121262162890

41222

02

9300

880

2320

1033460

1,989

2031800

2246000000002

508

32051455032

17

(s)14252

297

4135224472

8216

535

024

1740

34182

76200

11211

6559

0040

(S)

000

18500

188200O

2.49Q

11

(s)20

2,729

00

2,63554

00

1,2840

741351

6,791319

2,004266

14,444

(s)36285418

108290

31180

CO *-*

470

9420

3055

1,381

2260

4649660

6490

3859

83031

1746

2,174

13126152168309221

637

187260

256

3047

407822

3,1797

63495168

5,900

3043

1,13045720082

132764040

1,10922431866

3,948

04001000002000000

2300000

237

21802

(s)30

(s)0

910

1551

264

0100

(s)000001000000000002

3520958342

105472

158


Table 3.1 World Petroleum Supply and Disposition, 1994 (Continued)(Thousand Barrels per Day)

RegionCountry

Primary Supply

OilProduction1

CrudeOH

Imports


Disposition

Crude OilExports



(IncludingBunkers)

Bunkers

ResidualFuel Oil

DistillateFuel OH

and OtherProducts

AfricaAlgeriaAngola

CameroonCongoCote d'lvolre (Ivory Coast)..Egypt.,..,EthiopiaGabonGhana...KenyaLibyaMoroccoNigeriaSenegal ,South AfricaSudanTunisiaZaireZimbabweOther.

Far East & OceaniaAustraliaBangladesh...,BruneiBurmaChinaGuamHong KongIndiaIndonesiaJapanKorea, NorthKorea, SouthMalaysiaMongoliaNew ZealandPakistan........Papua New Guinea...PhilippinesSingaporeSri LankaTaiwanThailandVietnamOther.

Total

1,321536

108180

8955

0330

11

1,4191

1,9360

173(S)

9626

011

7,101

6062

18016

2,93900

639

1,5878103

6630

7659

1107404

79141

07,195

0000

45000

20430

1330

17240

111220

67591

2592501

25200

561157

4,64445

1,57231

081840

2361,122

39488373

00

9,968

6(S)

2(S)

813141671

295073

17511923

146

404

12720

(S)

(s)36630

296296106

1,26524

5591951315

1561577

4458

1871698471

4,524

66251186

1640

421

0309

00

1,1100

1,636000

6720

011

4,998

2010

173

(s)371

000

888000

4210

256

1125100

18137

02,358

4053

(S)

56

950318

1298

141

170

10

(S)0

11717

891

(s)(s)990

11080

171143

(s)25778

042

(s)19

1,0664

11603

2,143

23025247

55448

14182644

16615325223

41028802623

2042,254

790461117

3,14130

1801.413

7785,674

701,856

37813

12828215

30351645

659603

8568

17,097

180

(S)0

22O0021051

40

(s)0107

89

1200

(s)45

124

25

1200

66105

(s)01

1645

3740

(S)493

78

(S)

029

(s)11

(s)42

1049

(S)

420

1881

2(S)

0(S)

121

60141180

25

(s)033

(S)113732

150

13223

World Total.. 68,218 33,460 14,284 33,467 13,936 68,313 2,087 846

1 Oil production includes crude oil, natural gas plant liquids, other liquids, and refinery processing gains.Apparent consumption includes internal consumption, refinery fuel and loss, and bunkering. Also included, where available, are liquefiedpetroleum gases sold directly from natural gas processing plants for fuel or chemical uses.(s)=Value less than 500 barrels per day.Note: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Sources: See sources at the end of this Section.


Table 3.2 World Output of Refined Petroleum Products, 1994(Thousand Barrels per Day)

RegionCountry

MotorGasoline Jet Fuel Kerosene

DistillateFuel Oil

ResidualFuel Oil

LiquefiedPetroleum

Gases Other

Total Output ofRefined

PetroleumProducts

RefineryFuel and

Loss

North AmericaCanada 633Mexico 437United States 7,312Other. 0

Total 8,382

Central & South AmericaArgentina 142Bahamas, The 0Bolivia 11Brazil 243Chile. 44Colombia 86Costa Rica 2Cuba 16Dominican Republic 8Ecuador. 31El Salvador. 6Guatemala 3Honduras 0Jamaica 3Netherlands Antilles 42Nicaragua 3Panama 5Paraguay. 2Peru 29Puerto Rico 48Trinidad and Tobago 20Uruguay. 0Venezuela 375Virgin Islands, U.S 71Other. 5

Total 1,193

Western EuropeAustria 58Belgium 132Bosnia and Herzegovina.... 0Croatia 25Denmark. 37Finland 95France. 399Germany. 612Greece 82Iceland 0Ireland 8Italy. 436Luxembourg 0Macedonia, TFYR 2Netherlands 333Norway. 73Portugal 54Serbia and Montenegro 4Slovenia 2Spain 222Sweden: 88Switzerland 25Turkey. 87United Kingdom 638Other. 0

Total 3,412


7179

1,4480

1,598

21024981512(s)4110118(s)1(s)6108080410

269

8350251011461350

(s)5600

11919232(s)8737211660

772

5417580

129

7013614(s)1142(s)(s)011(s)(s)(s)1511031375

(s)20(s)1111100410046(s)103(s)(s)2640

128

479284

3,2050

3,968

18008

45254583169597604453733414180

266834

1,330

7423402884946229987602065301

3921408681

33313842152555 '0

4,732

1144468260

1,385

5601

2332458442142765079541216523460

269838

1,083

269503240191882499401536801

224287573

252101151522440

2,229

75134611-0821

2807

1271417(s)3181(s)0(s)2(s)(s)(s)4220

.1141

234

1160559801091501730(s)991016(s)(s)549623590

591

34491

2,4620

2,897

6001

231916113181(s)015511(s)4299066211

527

3214701810272805123402

2490(s)

457393692

194167682430

2,380

1,7701,488

15,9210

19,180

495030

1,3381582631210338139221601725811256

1571271030

1,06930421

4,711

2006600

111181255

1,6832,542336046

1,87604

1,628314292318

1,144355102506

1,9690

14,244

101579470

1,105

190(s)51610(s)415110110

M1(s)654041121

181

1228047101001331401

1030(s)8015151(s)7195291430

780


Table 3.2 World Output of Refined Petroleum Products, 1994 (Continued)(Thousand Barrels per Day)

RegionCountry


DistillateFuel Oil

ResidualFuel Oil

- LiquefiedPetroleum

Gases Other


PetroleumProducts

Refinery 3

Fuel andLoss

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Albania 1Bulgaria 29Czech Republic 23Hungaiy, 29Poland 83Romania 80Slovakia 16Armenia .„....., 0Azerbaijan 28Belarus 41Estonia 0Georgia.., 2Kazakstan 51Kyrgyzstan 0Latvia 0Lithuania • 24Moldova 0Russia 630Tajikistan 0Turkmenistan 14Ukraine 70Uzbekistan 38

Total 1,159

Middle EastBahrain 21Cyprus 3Iran 143Iraq 69Israel 55Jordan 11Kuwait 41Lebanon oOman 13Qatar. 13Saudi Arabia 255Syria 32United Arab Emirates 33Yemen., 16

Total 704


(s)40

565009

170

0

50050

2000

5

145

281

2012624155

1010

4960626

2299

143

2(S)3201270

0

50050

50

13010

89

28

(s)952685290

4(s)

101422

305

243

3752

103962704762

(s)1800

0210

9970

249449

1,734

837

295

14162

172680

1615481816020

1,545

343

2631

636529078

94

(s)18100260

1,370020

14038

2,110

616

281

1716218187035184529759

211,467

(s)323

791016

6

(s)(s)170050

161

0

245

(s)259

11

6320104

106013316132

261

417354926

391702741

(s)(s)650030

6310265

171,038

4219655216700

21

20818332

555

11143

126

171288

297920

217267

(s)4

30500890

3,993

o-90418

1576,669

25719999506233658020

7460

1,58624422667

5,136

(s)55711

1140810

(s)

W1200

30

1540

3166

257

10138199531

02261993

199


Table 3.2 World Output of Refined Petroleum Products, 1994 (Continued)(Thousand Barrels per Day)

RegionCountry

MotorGasoline

1Jet Fuel Kerosene

DistillateFuel Oil

ResidualFuel Oil

LiquefiedPetroleum

Gases2

Other


PetroleumProducts

RefineryFuel and

Loss

AfricaAlgeria 68 20 4 141 114 27 264 637Angola 2 3 1 7 12 1 1 27Cameroon 7 (s) 3 6 3 1 2 22Congo 1 (s) 1 2 5 (s) 2 12Cote d'lvoire (Ivory Coast).. 10 1 14 14 9 1 3 53Egypt 102 17 30 107 227 14 34 530Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Gabon 2 2 2 5 6 (s) 3 19Ghana 5 1 3 4 6 1 2 21Kenya 8 6 3 n 12 1 3 44Libya 43 33 5 84 91 8 34 298Morocco 10 5 1 44 48 9 16 133Nigeria 63 1 34 60 55 5 32 250Senegal 3 2 (s) 6 4 (s) 3 19South Africa 164 21 15 98 55 5 22 380Sudan 2 1 0 4 5 (s) (s) 13Tunisia 7 0 3 10 9 5 4 38Zaire 1 (s) 1 1 3 (s) 1 8Zimbabwe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Other. 15 3 4 17 21 3 5 69

Total 514 118 125 621 686 80 432 2,575

Far East & OceaniaAustralia 308 74 5 193 42 19 83 723Bangladesh 2 1 6 5 6 (s) 7 27Brunei 4 1 (s) 2 1 (s) 1 10Burma 4 1 (s) 8 2 (s) 1 17China 664 69 24 712 601 146 707 2,923Guam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Hong Kong 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0India 96 43 110 402 198 89 258 1,197Indonesia 126 16 140 213 219 19 84 817Japan 858 122 469 1,243 864 146 666 4,368Korea, North 18 0 3 16 8 (s) 1 46Korea, South 139 72 89 463 559 42 256 1,620Malaysia 44 12 15 105 43 8 33 260Mongolia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0NewZealand . 40 18 0 32 9 0 10 109Pakistan 23 15 10 36 36 1 8 130Papua New Guinea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Philippines 40 13 13 79 72 9 20 246Singapore 100 148 19 372 288 19 190 1,137Sri Lanka 4 1 4 13 13 1 5 41Taiwan 75 24 10 86 203 21 104 524Thailand 87 49 2 145 105 40 16 443Vietnam (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) 1Other. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total 2,632 679 922 4,129 3,268 561 2,450 14,641

World TotEl 17,995 4,015 1,772 18,060 12,229 2,807 10,279 67,156

J Jet Fuel includes naphtha-type jet fuel and kerosene-type jet fuel.Includes asphalt, coke, aviation gasoline, naphthas, paraffin wax, petrochemical feedstocks, unfinished oils, white spirits, and blending components.

3 Refinery fuel and loss reported in this column as a memo item has been included in the output of the individual petroleum products and should not be added to"Total OutDUt of Refined Petroleum Products".(s)=Value less than 500 barrels per day.Note: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Sources: See sources at the end of this Section.

2511

(s)2

200112

115

101

15(s)1

(s)03

99

401

(s)1

13600

5540

2052

621006609

442

3917(S)0

674

3,295


* '- '•' •* W * * ~ / ' \ *.*:'».

Table 3.3 World Imports of Refined Petroleum Products, 1994(Thousand Barrels per Day)

RegionCountry


DistillateFuel Oil

ResidualFuel Oil

LiquefiedPetroleum

Gases2

Other

420

718(S)

760

2

(s)074

0212(s)(s)(s)11(s)5

(s)(s)(s)75

(s)111(s)2

113

211212

(s)19361721664412

261

(s)1

249143604

1142689

2491

1,556


133

1851,933

42,255

34561

306

254218

7030124232038

341

2516235833114361949

71332206

12110647488012215806524014803668423624517817589420

275,057

North AmericaCanadaMexicoUnited SlatesOther,

Total

Central & South AmericaArgentinaBahamas, TheBoliviaBrazilChileColombiaCosta RicaCubaDominican RepublicEcuador.El Salvador.GuatemalaHondurasJamaicaNetherlands AntillesNicaraguaPanamaParaguay,PeruPuerto RicoTrinidad and TobagoUruguay,VenezuelaVirgin Islands, U.SOther.

Total

Western EuropeAustriaBelgiumBosnia and Herzegovina...,CroatiaDenmark.FinlandFranceGermanyGreeceIcelandIrelandItalyLuxembourgMacedonia, TFYRNetherlandsNorway..,.,PortugalSerbia and MontenegroSloveniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTurkeyUnited KingdomOther.

Total


3066

3561

453

64005

40326017547

(s)740

120600

12131

14356

(S)2525519923154413

47212(s)

0162034606402

680

100

117

(S)127

11070

(s)2200

(s)01

3102(S)0

(s)

0100929

17(s)1

12(s)1467

8

2

5

1

3

(s)

10

3

0

0

1

1

17

19

(S)

171

190

103(s)4

0

100

000

11

00

11(s)000

(s)0

(s)0100310

(s)11013

110050005

(s)000028

(s)02049

110

203

3217

1761

129

7(S)102284191056(s)91013132150218317

2291624227

1733374562734190

13310201249208513225

1,184

32

79

314

(s)425

9440436

(S)

(S)

4260

(s)132213

(S)5

(S)0271301

16242

86252223777824

22226548

13917262226270107018882

6

40

223

(s)269

0

(s)0

538

(s)2(S)8814121

(s)

223(S)

05403

108

51501

(s)

2523200347

(S)

(S)

19591901362615019

(S)

516


Table 3.3 World Imports of Refined Petroleum Products, 1994 (Continued)(Thousand Barrels per Day)

RegionCountry


DistillateFuel Oil

ResidualFuel Oil

LiquefiedPetroleum

Gases Other


Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Albania 3Bulgaria 3Czech Republic 15Hungary 12Poland 24Romania 1Slovakia 0Armenia 1Azerbaijan 0Belarus 1Estonia 7Georgia (s)Kazakstan 8Kyrgyzstan 3Latvia 10Lithuania 2Moldova 5Russia 11Tajikistan 1Turkmenistan 0Ukraine 15Uzbekistan 7

Total 128

Middle EastBahrain 0Cyprus 1lean 14Iraq 0Israel 0Jordan 0Kuwait 0Lebanon 26Oman (s)Qatar. 0Saudi Arabia 0Syria 0United Arab Emirates 0Yemen .". 5

Total 47


0401620(s)00001

(s)10

(s)14000029

09306003(s)0000021

00(s)00(s)010010(s)0(s)(s)(s).100059

00400001000101

. 7

071715113120292821158832253

144

02

130012016000580

164

061613

(s)2603069(s). 7214279110280

171

01023021140250000

2030

295

001(s)600(s)05002(s)2(s)00000016

0(s)000205(s)0040011

01233(s)0(s)(s)(s)00202(s)181014(s)37

02007(s)202001(s)(s)14

3205145503217(s)1425229741352244728216535

02417403418276200112116

559


Table 3.3 World Imports of Refined Petroleum Products, 1994 (Continued)(Thousand Barrels per Day)

RegionCountry


DistillateFuel Oil

ResidualFuel Oil

LiquefiedPetroleum

Gases Other


AfricaAlgeria o 0 o 0 o o 6Angola (s) o o (s) o (s) oCameroon 0 0 (s) 0 (s) 0 2Congo (s) o o o (s) o (s)Cote d'lvolre (Ivory Coast).. 4 (s) (s) 2 0 (s) 1Egypt o o (s) 11 o o 1Ethiopia 1 3 0 5 5 (s) 1Gabon (s) (s) (s) (s) 0 0 (s)Ghana 3 (s) (s) 2 1 (s) (s)Kenya 1 1 3 2 0 0 1Libya o o o o o o 1Morocco o o o 11 1 17 (s)Nigeria 35 8 6 1 0 (s) (s)Senegal 2 1 o 1 1 1 1South Africa o o o o o o 3Sudan 2 1 (s) 12 2 (s) (s)Tunisia 0 5 o 16 24 5 1Zaire 4 3 1 5 3 (s) 1Zimbabwe 7 3 (s) 12 0 (s) (s)Other, 33 14 10 50 23 4 12

Total 93 38 22 129 60 29 34

Far East & OceaniaAustralia 3 4 0 15 17 3 84Bangladesh 1 2 2 14 o o 1Brunei 0 0 0 0 0 0 (s)Burma (s) 0 o (s) o o oChina 25 4 2 123 111 31 70Guam 6 10 o 14 (s) (s) (s)Hong Kong 14 62 o 148 60 5 6India (s) 1 96 175 2 18 5Indonesia o 25 o 66 13 o 2Japan 23 59 39 45 74 578 448Korea, North 11 0 1 5 6 0 0Korea, South 0 0 47 48 97 133 234Malaysia 42 10 (s) 40 52 15 35Mongolia 6 0 1 5 1 0 (s)New Zealand 9 (s) o 1 0 o 5Pakistan 3 (s) 3 89 59 1 1Papua New Guinea 2 1 (s) 7 5 (s) (s)Philippines 3 0 2 46 17 3 6Singapore 23 14 6 93 271 (s) 38Sri Lanka 0 2 (s) 4 0 2 (s)Taiwan 41 8 0 12 71 28 28Thailand 14 9 0 82 61 2 1Vietnam 22 4 6 35 16 0 1Other. 11 14 6 23 13 2 2

Total 258 230 209 1,092 946 820 968

World Total 1,790 .664 311 3,246 3,021 1,769 3,483

1 Jet fuel Includes naphtha-type jet fuel and kerosene-type jet fuel.Includes asphalt, coke, aviation gasoline, naphthas, paraffin wax, petrochemical feedstocks, unfinished oils, white spirits, and blending components.(s)=Va|ue less than 500 barrels per day.Note: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Sources: See sources at the end of this Section.

6(s)2(s)8

13141671

295073

17511923

146404

12720(S)(s)

36630

296296106

1,26524

5591951315

1561577

4458

1871698471

4,524

14,284


Table 3.4 World Exports of Refined Petroleum Products, 1994


RegionCountry

North AmericaCanadaMexicoUnited StatesOther.

Total

Central & South AmericaArgentinaBahamas, TheBoliviaBrazilChileColombiaCosta RicaCubaDominican RepublicEcuador.El Salvador.GuatemalaHondurasJamaicaNetherlands AntillesNicaraguaPanamaParaguay.PeruPuerto RicoTrinidad and Tobago -Uruguay.VenezuelaVirgin Islands, U.SOther.

Total

Western EuropeAustriaBelgiumBosnia and Herzegovina-CroatiaDenmark.FinlandFranceGermany.GreeceIcelandIrelandItaly.LuxembourgMacedonia, TFYRNetherlandsNorway.PortugalSerbia and Montenegro....SloveniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTurkey.United KingdomOther.

Total


MotorGasoline

1Jet Fuel Kerosene

DistillateFuel Oil

ResidualFuel Oil

LiquefiedPetroleum

Gases

2Other

803

3280

411

900

10400030

(s)(s)10

(s)45

(s)000

1010

21110

205

3108

0856

72482201

4000

285. 30

1002

4022

(s)4

87

(s)794

Total Exportsof RefinedPetroleum 3Products

528110843

01,481

8239

(S)194

161150

31

(s)10

(s)222

(s)60

4019820

641247

41,675

22401

0428279

352321

840

20413

0

(s)1,129

2808902

215192

, 1138

592

(s)4,365

70

4

97

0

171

32

0

0

51

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

47

0

(S)

0

4

2

15

0

173

67

1

393

15

102

0

11

15

49

107

87

25

0

(S)

83

0

(S)

225

43

12

0

(s)

43

39

0

0

155

0

1,012

1

16

20

0

37

1

0

0

1

0

(s)000

W0

0

0

0

18

0

2

0

0

2

6

0

59

33

0

122

0

22

0

1

1

(S)

27

2

13

0

0

13

0

(S)

75

9

11

0

(S)

21

0

0

3

20

0

218

10102

000000000000000

(s)00

(s)0000112

(s)(s)0

(s)00

(«)(s)000

150040 '

(s)00000090

28

9820

2340

352

17

(s)070

10

(s)003000

(s)41

(s)(s)015

180

14076

1320

3112

09

34247077

504

18000

3338626

0

(s)3176

0

(s)121

01,192

24

4

125

0

153

7

38

0

31

0

50

1

2

0

28

(S)

0

0

(s)70

0

4

0

35

(s)

40

0

218

58

1

585

1

47

0

9

24

0

47

84

15

0

14

72

0

(S)

169

23

28

0

0

78

52

10

31

90

0

795

253

63

39

0

355

16

0

(S)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0 ^

0

0

(s)

(s)

0

30

0

(s)

48

(s)

9

0

4

2

0

29

22

3

0

0

10

0

0

38

89

1

0

0

3

3

1

0

110

0

326


Table 3.4 World Exports of Refined Petroleum Products, 1994 (Continued)(Thousand Barrels per Day)

RegionCountry

Eastern Europe & Former 1AlbaniaBulgariaCzech RepublicHungaryPolandRomaniaSlovakia ,ArmeniaAzerbaijanBelarus ,EstoniaGeorgiaKazakstanKyrgyzstanLatviaLithuania ,MoldovaRussiaTajikistanTurkmenistanUkraineUzbekistan

Tots!********!*******™**********

Middle EastBahrain..,,CyprusIranIraq ,„„

Israel.,.,,, , ,JordanKuwaitLebanonOmanQatar.Saudi ArabiaSyriaUnited Arab Emirates

YemenTotal

MotorGasoline

J.S.S.R.0g1g

(s)56602500400

160

4205

(s)1

156

150

134

140

g005

63

CO

C

O

O

137

1Jet Fuel

0102

(s)(s)0

00700

(S)

00008

0000

19

1800390

9400700

211

153

Kerosene

00200

(s)20300000040200

01

14

2700020

290

50

950

(s)0

158

DistillateFuel Oil

(s)221222

(s)45120

23300

1900

160

3240721

509

8000

1531

0255

0

(s)9

43060

439

ResidualFuel Oil

(s)3

11(s)161g0

120070080

31504

31

381

570

141430

1220

3312

24825155

547

LiquefiedPetroleum

Gases

0(s)(s)10

(s)000000

(s)0020

290

1400

47

10

151420

910

(s)26

3810

1020

631

2

Other

012

20150

0

200

010

(s)(s)0

22200

01

255

2804060

500100

(s)210

110

Total Exportsof RefinedPetroleum 3Products

(s)36285418

10829

0311800

300

(s)470

9420

3055

1,381

2260

4649660

6490

3859

83031

1746

2,174



Table 3.4 World Exports of Refined Petroleum Products, 1994 (Continued)(Thousand Barrels per Day)

RegionCountry


DistillateFuel Oil

ResidualFuel Oil

LiquefiedPetroleum

Gases Other

Total Exportsof RefinedPetroleum jProducts

AfricaAlgeriaAngolaCameroonCongoCote d'lvoire (Ivory Coast)EgyptEthiopiaGabonGhanaKenyaLibyaMoroccoNigeriaSenegalSouth AfricaSudanTunisiaZaireZimbabweOther.

Total

Far East & OceaniaAustraliaBangladeshBruneiBurmaChinaGuamHong KongIndiaIndonesiaJapanKorea, NorthKorea, SouthMalaysiaMongoliaNew ZealandPakistanPapua New GuineaPhilippinesSingaporeSri LankaTaiwanThailandVietnamOther.

Total

71

(s)(s)1

580101

100

(S)

170000

188

14000

550671

150200100

(s)111

00401

216

1000

(s)(s)(s)010290

(S)0

100001

24

60

(s)02020110

17101000

11800

(S)

0(S)

149

(s)0

(s)0

(s)00

(s)0

(s)10(s)(s)10000

(s)4

2000

(s)0

(s)00801

1100000

2000001

43

55(s)0

(s)300102

3603

(S)

600003

110

13000

250

6300

490

9416020

(S)(S)

35800101

622

1022

(s)51

370

(S)

12

420

100107

(s)05

215

1300010

3319

10453

(S)110310

(S)

002

280.29

(S)

00

657

111000

(s)00

(S)0

(s)8000100000

119

22000

(S)011

41

(s)04

1001002

1700

(S)

00

99

1210

(S)

00

(s)0

(s)0

(s)2380

(S)

003001

157

2010

(s)1504

5324170

3090020

14162

3200

(S)356

4053

(s)56

950318

1298

141

170

10

(s)0

11717

891

(S)(S)990

11080

171143

(s)25778

042

(s)19

1,0664

11603

2,143

World Total.. 2,172 722 252 3,543 3,332 1,626 2,289 13,9361 Jet Fuel includes naphtha-type jet fuel and kerosene-type jet fuel.2 Includes asphalt coke, aviation gasoline, naphthas, paraffin wax, petrochemical feedstocks, unfinished oils, white spirits, and blending components.3 Exports of refined products do not include bunker fuels where identifiable.

(s)=Value less than 500 barrels per day.Note: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Sources: See sources at the end of this Section.


Table 3.5 World Apparent Consumption of Refined Petroleum Products, 1994(Thousand Barrels per Day)

RegionCountry


DistillateFuel Oil

ResidualFuel Oil

LiquefiedPetroleum

Gases2

Other

279

88

2,478

(s)2,846

53

1

202

418

1

16

1

71

1

1

1

21

1

(s)5248

1

60

9

3

439

37

85

2

12

15

48

352

490

241

5

225

(s)1

210

30

52

9

4

228

28

13

72

271

(s)2,213

TotalApparent 3

Consumption

1,727

1,822

17,718

421,272

47830

1,451

179

244

28

183

68

120

25

38

20

557744 '

23

132

167

25

33

440

60

106

4,027

235

510

20

79

210

220

1,833

2,879

349

15

113

1,841

39

18

760

183

270

32

42

1,127

353

281

540

1,837

2713,815

North AmericaCanada ,

Mexico

United States

Other.Total

Central & South AmericaArgentina

Bolivia

Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Costa Rica

Cuba

Dominican Republic

Ecuador.

El Salvador.

Guatemala

Honduras

Jamaica

Netherlands Antilles

Panama

Paraguay

PeruPuerto Rico

Trinidad and Tobago

Uruguay.

Venezuela.,

Virgin Islands, U.S

Other,Total


BelgiumBosnia and Herzegovina...

Croatia

Denmark

Finland

France,

Germany

Greece

Iceland

Ireland

Italy.

Luxembourg

Macedonia, TFYR

Netherlands

Norway

Portugal

Serbia and Montenegro

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Turkey

United Kingdom

Other.Total


580

501

7,601

1

8,683

130

9

192

45

125

6

20

14

30

7

10

5

7

2

12

5

25

58

4

8

178

4

22

918

57

66

6

15

44

44

344

690

62

4

23

404

12

6

90

38

42

4

18

190

96

85

92

545

2

2,980

78

48

1,527

(«)1,653

20

2

55

7

14

3

4

(S)

4

1

1

1

4

1

(s)

1

5

11

2

1

19

7

10

173

9

19

(S)

2

16

8

95

125

34

2

10

59

3

(S)

47

12

12

2

1

58

18

26

17

155

1

732

56

11

49

(s)116

7(s)3

6

14(s)13

6

1

(s)1

1

2

1

(s)(s)13

1

1

1

3

(s)5

81

(s)3

1(s)(s)1

(s)1

0

0

5

6

0

0

2

3

(s)1

0

2(s)(s)2

56

0

85

386248

3,162

3

3,799

1649

574594813401736

8

15

10

9

11

15

12

46

22

3

15

64

8

29

1,227

93

205

6

21

94

78

788

1,269

1156

42

510

19

1

162

69

65

8

13

340

114

1441614545

4,782

122

667

1,021

(s)1,810

43

2

245

34

9

3

86

20

25

6

7

3

29

38

13

2

29

49

6

4

51

26

33

764

33

112

5

25

38

36

136

188

102

2

25

520

4

9

187

13

66

9

5

221

66

7

130

201

18

2,161

225

259

1.880

(S)2,364

61

7

180

24

18

2

3

10

16

3

4

1

3

2

2

2

9

2

1

5

64

4

4

426

6

20

0

3

3

5

117

117

11

0

4

116

(S)

(s)

62

17

33

(S)

1

87

30

5

66

154

(s)

860


Table 3.5 World Apparent Consumption of Refined Petroleum Products, 1994 (Continued)(Thousand Barrels per Day)

RegionCountry


DistillateFuel Oil

ResidualFuel Oil

LiquefiedPetroleum

Gases Other

TotalApparent 3

Consumption

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Albania 4

Bulgaria 23

Czech Republic. 35

Hungary. 35

Poland 104

Romania 25

Slovakia 11

Armenia 1

Azerbaijan 25

Belarus 36

Estonia 7

Georgia 2

Kazakstan 55

Kyrgyzstan 3

Latvia 10

Lithuania 10

Moldova 5

Russia 607

Tajikistan 1

Turkmenistan 9

Ukraine 85

Uzbekistan 44

Total 1,135

Middle EastBahrain 6

Cyprus 4Iran 184

Iraq 66Israel 41

Jordan 11

Kuwait 32

Lebanon 26

Oman 14

Qatar. 8

Saudi Arabia 204

Syria 26

United Arab Emirates 25

Yemen 22Total 668


(s)726

1060(s)9

1000

7(s)15(s)

206

05

145

293

29

35

2111

5733

260

6

211

188

1422

(s)2

(s)19

710

5

0

(s)1(s)5

0

1

3014

85

1(s)

14026

65

(s)1(s)(s)6

523

196

2274046103

53

15

2

2459

93

69

2

11

118

1,096

3

19

> 11751

1,770

3

8365

126

32

2013

164

6357

86

63

20

1,120

3463450

46

91

193

77989

1

822

14459

7091

16

16637

1,559

416259

15780

2950

25161

175

7218115

1,082

(s)2

32

129

1

(s)1611(s)(s)20(s)2

3

0132

010

5

(s)228

(s)15169

69

5

1

21152

1018

2292

4173628

3435

17

(s)26

39

(s)(s)660

2

3

14241

278

17830

143

9555

21620

0

2

11551883

402

13126152168

309

221637

187260256

3047407822

3,179

763495168

5,900

3043

1,130

457200

82132

7640

401,109

22431866

3,948


Table 3.5 World Apparent Consumption of Refined Petroleum Products, 1994 (Continued)(Thousand Barrels per Day)

RegionCountry

MotorGasoline

1Jet Fuel Kerosene

DistillateFuel Oil

ResidualFuel Oil

LiquefiedPetroleum

Gases Other

TotalApparent 3

Consumption

AfricaAlgeria 54 10 4 74 12 45 31

Angola 2 3 1 7 10 1 1

Cameroon 7 (s) 3 6 3 1 4

Congo 1 (s) 1 2 (s) (s) 2

Cote d'lvoire (Ivory Coast) 12 1 14 13 8 1 5

Egypt,,.i 44 17 30 119 190 14 35

Ethiopia 1 3 0 5 5 (s) 1

Gabon 2 1 2 4 5 (s) 3

Ghana 8 1 3 6 6 1 2

Kenya 8 5 5 11 10 1 4

Libya 35 24 5 38 48 5 11

Morocco 10 5 1 55 49 26 8

Nigeria 99 0 35 61 28 2 28

Senegal 3 3 (s) 6 6 1 4

South Africa 166 22 15 105 65 6 31

Sudan 4 2 0 14 7 (s) (s)

Tunisia 7 5 3 26 26 10 2

Zaire 5 3 2 7 6 (s) 2

Zimbabwe 7 3 (s) 12 0 (s) (s)

Other. 47 16 14 64 39 7 16Total 521 125 138 633 525 121 191

Far East & OceaniaAustralia 302 70 3 193 44 66 112Bangladesh 3 3 9 19 6 (s) 6

Brunei 4 1 (s) 2 1 (s) 2Burma 4 1 (s) 8 2 (s) 1China 677 71 24 778 701 191 699

Guam 6 10 0 14 (s) (s) (s)

Hong Kong 9 57 2 72 27 2 12India 89 44 206 578 181 106 210Indonesia 144 28 154 307 78 19 48Japan 839 175 482 1,247 890 683 1,358Korea, North 29 0 4 22 14 (s) 1Korea, South 140 52 131 416 536 176 405

Malaysia 86 22 5 128 64 14 60

Mongolia 6 0 1 5 1 0 (s)New Zealand 44 14 0 32 8 8 22

Pakistan 28 15 13 121 96 "2 8Papua New Guinea 2 1 (s) 6 5 (s) (s)Philippines 42 13 15 101 94 22 16Singapore 12 44 4 107 279 2 66

Sri Lanka 4 3 4 18 11 2 2Ta|wan 130 32 1 90 265 46 95Thailand 96 56 2 229 161 42 17Vietnam 22 4 6 36 16 (s) 1

Other, 10 14 5 22 13 2 2Total 2,726 730 1,070 4,550 3,494 1,383 3,145

World Total 17,631 3,895 1,773 17,880 11,394 5,676 10,0651 Jet Fuel Includes naphtha-type Jet fuel and kerosene-type jet fuel.I Includes asphalt, coke, aviation gasoline, naphthas, paraffin wax, petrochemical feedstocks, unfinished oils, white spirits, and blending components.

Apparent consumption includes internal consumption, refinery fuel and loss, and bunkering. Also included, where available, are liquefied petroleum gasessold directly from natural gas processing plants for fuel or chemical uses.(s)=Value less than 500 barrels per day.Note: Sum of components may not equal total due to Independent rounding.Sources: See sources at the end of this Section.

230

25

24 .

7

55

448

14

18

26

44

166153

252

23

410

28

80

26

23

2042,254

790

46

11

17

3,14130

1801,413

778

5,67470

1,856378

13

128282

15

30351645

659

60385

68

17,097

68,313


Table 3.6 World Crude Oil Refining Capacity, January 1,1996

RegionCountry

Number ofRefineries

Crude OilDistillation

Thousand Barrels per Day1

CatalyticCracking

ThermalCracking Reforming

North AmericaCanada

Mexico

United States.2..

Total..


BarbadosBolivia

Brazil

Chile

ColombiaCosta Rica

Cuba

Dominican Republic

Ecuador.

El Salvador.

Guatemala

Honduras

JamaicaMartinique


Nicaragua

Panama

ParaguayPeruPuerto RicoTrinidad and TobagoUruguay.

Venezuela

Virgin Islands, U.S

Total

Western EuropeAustria ,Belgium

Croatia

Denmark.

Finland ,

FranceGermany.

Greece

Ireland

ItalyMacedonia, TFYR

Netherlands

Norway

Portugal

Serbia and Montenegro....

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

SwitzerlandTurkey.

United KingdomTotal

23

6

175

204

12

1

3

14

3

5

1

4

2

4

1

2

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

5

2

2

1

6

1

77

1

4

3

3

2

14

19

4

1

17

1

6

3

2

2

1

10

5

2

5

15

120

1,848

1,520

15,434

18,803

661

4

45

1,256

178

249

15

301

50

148

19

20

14

36

16

490

17

60

8

182

127

245

37

1,177

545

5,900

210

610

294

189

200

1,782

2,126

401

55

2,284

51

1,187

307

304

168

12

1,327

437

132

713

1,888

14,677

379

343

5,465

6,187

183

0

0

334

46

90

0

15

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

49

4

0

0

23

14

25

9

235

110

1,136

26

111

32

0

45

357

278

67

0

294

0

137

48

32

21

0

179

33

0

38

488

2,187

166

95

2,017

2,278

152

0

0

58

19

52

7

0

0

25

0

0

0

0

0

113

0

27

0

0

0

10

0

134

80

677

18

61

17

74

35

150

398

46

0

482

0

158

73

23

22

0

177

67

20

24

165

2,010

350

201

3,674

4,224

51

0

8

3

10

0

1

20

10

3

3

3

2

4

3

20

0

11

0

0

27

31

3

9

125

347

34

98

37

32

43

267

398

51

12

282

11

169

49

51

21

0

198

78

26

66

400

2,322



Table 3.6 World Crude Oil Refining Capacity, January 1,1996 (Continued)

RegionCountry

Number ofRefineries

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.

Albania — 3Bulgaria

Czech Republic

Hungary

Poland

Romania

Slovakia ,

Azerbaijan

Belarus....,, .....

Georgia

Kazakstan.,., ,

Lithuania

Russia

Turkmenistan

Ukraine

Uzbekistan

Total

Middle East

BahrainCyprus

IranIraq

Israel

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Qatar.Saudi Arabia

Syria ,

United Arab Emirates

YemenTotal

3

4

3

7

10

12

2

1

3

1

36

2

6

2

86

11

8

8

2

13

21

18

22

242



40

300

187

232

352

655

115

442

725

106

394

263

6,721

237

1,262

175

12,206

250

221,168

348

220

100

801

38

85

58

1,656

242

213

120

5,319

CatalyticCracking

0

0

0

24

46

110

0

33

00

38

44

380

15

61

0

750

39

540

050

428

7

0

0

104

00

0

277

ThermalCracking

00

0

14

0

131

0

39

00

55

30

503

2939

27

867

20

0151

066

059

0

0

0

7843

0

0

417

Reforming

0

0

25

30

39

97

222498

10

59

26

843

33

156

23

1,486

18

0123

4427

9

487

16

12193

29

30

9

563



Table 3.6 World Crude Oil Refining Capacity, January 1,1996 (Continued)

RegionCountry

Number ofRefineries



CatalyticCracking

ThermalCracking Reforming

Afr ica

Algeria

Angola

Cameroon

Congo

Cote d'lvoire (Ivory Coast)..

Egypt

Eritrea

Gabon

Ghana

Kenya

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar.

Morocco

Nigeria

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

South Africa

Sudan

Tanzania

Tunisia

Zaire

Zambia

Total

Far East & OceaniaAustralia

Bangladesh

Brunei

Burma

China

India

Indonesia

Japan

Korea, North

Korea, South

Malaysia

Nev/ Zealand

Pakistan

Philippines

Singapore

Sri Lanka

Taiwan

Thailand

Total....

511128111113124111411111

45

10

112

3412

741

26

41

3 •

4

4

123

138

46532422164

532- 18

17259015

34815

155433

171010

4012216341725

2,825

73331

932

2,867

1,086805

4,86771

1,244321

91

137

3231,170

48543

426

14,803

00000000000006

83000

8500000

174

219000

85513818

7490

63000

2660

04536

2,209

00000

16070000600000

5000000

80

01005

31510591

960

19

0

00

20191

1114

17896

592729

34216

102

14

2

27

70200

6229346

334

186

2

6

0

1422993

6877

125

5221

743

1283

57

741,661

World Total.. 712 74,532 12,918 7,224 10,937

1 Calendar day basis.JUnited States data are as of January 1,1995. Refinery cracking and reforming data for the United States are available only on a stream day basis. Thesefigures have been converted to calendar days by reducing the stream day data by 5 percent Thus, the United States cracking and reforming data are estimated.

••"Not applicable.Note: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Sources: See sources at the end of this Section.


" £'^ffiM£-'i'J-iKi?$?<i^^

SourcesAlmanac of China's Foreign Economic Relations andTrade. Beijing: The Editorial Board of the Almanac ofChina's Foreign Economic Relations and Trade, 1995.

Annual Energy Review 1995. Washington DC: EnergyInformation Administration, July 1996.

Annual Report 1994. Budapest: Hungarian Oil and GasCompany, May 1995.

Annual Report 1994. Caracas: Petroleos de Venezuela,S.A., 1995 '

Anuario Estadistico. Asuncion, Paraguay: DireccionGeneral de Estadistica, Encuestas Y Censos, 1994.

Arab Oil and Gas. Paris: The Arab Petroleum ResearchCenter, various issues.

Balanco Energetico Nacional 1994. Brasilia: MinisterioDe Minas E Energia, 1994.

Boletin De Prensa, Comercio Exterior, Importaciones,Exportaciones Y Recaudo, Enero-Diciembre De 1994.Santafe de Bogota: Departamento AdministrativoNacional De Estadistica, April 7,1995.

BP Statistical Review of World Energy 1996. London:The British Petroleum Company p.l.c, Group Media &Publications, June 1996

China Monthly Statistics. Beijing: China StatisticalInformation Consultancy Service Center, various issues.

China Statistical Yearbook 1995. Beijing: StateStatistical Bureau of the People's Republic of China,August 1995.

CIS and East European Energy Databook 1996. NorthYorkshire: Eastern Bloc Research Ltd., 1996.

Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics 1996.London: U.K. Department of Energy, 1996.

Eastern Bloc Energy, A Monthly Review of Oil andEnergy in the CIS and Eastern Europe. North Yorkshire:Eastern Bloc Research Ltd., various issues.

Economic and Social Survey Jamaica 1994. Kingston:Planning Institute of Jamaica, April 1995.

Energy Balances in Taiwan, China. Taipei: Ministry ofEconomic Affairs, March 1996.

Energy Magazine Number 1. Quito: Latin AmericanEnergy Organization (OLADE), April 1996.

Energy of China. Beijing: State Planning Commission,various issues.

Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries1993-1994. Paris: International Energy Agency, 1996.

Energy Statistics Yearbook 1994. New York: UnitedNations, Department for Economic and SocialInformation and Policy Analysis, Statistical Division,1996.

Estadistica Hidrocarburifera. Quito: Republica DelEcuador, Ministerio De Energia Y Minas, DireccionNacional De Hidrocarburos, 1994.

Estadistica Petrolera. Lima: Perupetro S.A., 1994.

External Trade 1994. Kingston: The Statistical Instituteof Jamaica, April 1995.

Foreign Trade Statistics of Thailand. 2537 : 1994.Bangkok: Finance Ministry, Thai Customs Department,June 1995.

1994 Foreign Trade Statistics of the Philippines. Manila:National Statistics Office, September 1995.

Fuel Oil and Kerosene Sales 1994. Washington, DC:Energy Information Administration, September 1995.

Hong Kong Energy Statistics. Quarterly Supplement.Hong Kong: Industrial Production Statistics Section,Census and Statistics Department, various issues.

Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics. Hong Kong:Census and Statistics Department, various issues.

Indonesia Foreign Trade Statistics Exports & Imports1994. Jakarta: Bureau of Trade and Service Statistics,1994.

Informe Estadistico Gerencial. Quito:. Petroecuador(Empresa Estatal Petroleos del Ecuador) Gerencia deEconomia y Finanzas, Planificacion Corporativa, variousissues.

Korea Energy Review Monthly. Korean EnergyEconomics Institute, April and May/June 1996.

Lubrifiants: Statistiques 1995. Rueil Malmaison: CenterProfessionnel des Lubrifiants, May 1996.


Memoria de Labores 1994. Mexico City: PetroleosMexicanos, March 1995.

Middle East Economic Survey. Nicosia: Middle EastPetroleum and Economic Publications, various issues.

Monthly Bulletin of Statistics. Jerusalem: Israel CentralBureau of Statistics, various issues.

Monthly Statistical Bulletin - Main Economic & SocialIndicators. Volume 7. Muscat: Sultanate of Oman,Ministry of Development, various issues.

Monthly Statistics of Imports & Exports. Taipei: Ministryof Finance. Directorate General of Customs, StatisticalDepartment, December 1994.

Oil and Gas Information 1995. Paris: Organization forEconomic Cooperation and Development, InternationalEnergy Agency, 1996.

Oil and Gas Journal. Tulsa: PennWell Publishing Co.,various issues.

Oil, Gas, Coal and Electricity, Quarterly Statistics, FirstQuarter 1996. Paris: Organization for EconomicCooperation and Development, International EnergyAgency, 1996.

OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 1994 Vienna: TheSecretariat, Organization of Petroleum ExportingCountries, 1995.

Pakistan Statistical Yearbook, 1994. Karachi: FederalBureau of Statistics, Economic Affairs & StatisticsDivision, Government of Pakistan, March 1995.

Petrobras. Rio de Janeiro: Petroleo Brasileiro S.A.,various issues.

PT1T Focus. Bangkok: The Petroleum Institute ofThailand, various issues.

Quarterly Statistical Digest. Nassau: The Central Bankof the Bahamas, May 1996.

Romanian Statistical Yearbook 1995. Bucharest:National Commission for Statistics, 1995.

Statistical Abstract of Israel No. 46. Jerusalem: CentralBureau of Statistics, 1995.

Statistical Yearbook 1994. Muscat: Sultanate of Oman,Ministry of Development, Information andDocumentation Center, October 1995.

Statistical Yearbook 1995. Muscat: Sultanate of Oman,Ministry of Development, Information andDocumentation Center, August 1996.

Statistical Yearbook of Hungary 1994. Budapest: CentralStatistical Office, 1995.

Swaziland Annual Statistical Bulletin 1994. Mbabane:Central Statistical Office, December 1995.

Vietnam Energy Review. Hanoi: Institute of Energy,1995.

Weekly Petroleum Argus. London: Petroleum Argus Ltd.,various issues.

World Oil. Houston: Gulf Publishing Co., various issues.

Yearbook of Energy Statistics 1995. Seoul: Ministry ofTrade, Industry and Energy, Korea Energy EconomicsInstitute, September 1995.

Petroleum Economist. London: The PetroleumEconomist Ltd., various issues.

Petroleum Intelligence Weekly. New York: Petroleumand Energy Intelligence Weekly, Inc., various issues.

Petroleum Supply Annual 1994. Washington, DC:Energy Information Administration, May 1995.

Petroleum Supply Annual 1995. Washington, DC:.Energy Information Administration, May 1996.

PlanEcon Energy Report. Washington, DC: PlanEcon,Inc., various issues.


Section 4

Natural Gas

Table 4.1 World Natural Gas Production, 1994(Billion Cubic Feet)

RegionCountry

GrossProduction

Vented,Flared Relnjected

MarketedProduction

Dry GasProduction

North America

CanadaMexicoUnited Slates

Total


BarbadosBoliviaBrazilChileColombiaCubaEcuador.PeruTrinidad and TobagoVenezuela

Total


BelgiumCroatiaDenmarkFranceGermany.GreeceIrelandItalyNetherlandsNorwaySerbia and MontenegroSloveniaSpainSwitzerlandTurkey

United KingdomTotal

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.AlbaniaBulgariaCzech RepublicHungaryPolandRomania.....SlovakiaAzerbaijanBelarusKazakstanKyrgyzstanRussiaTajikistanTurkmenistanUkraineUzbekistan

Total


6,479

1,323

23,609

31,411

970

1

209

274

150

195

1

24

47

342

1,569

3,781

48

(S)

64

234

121

703

1

96

729

2,952

1,590

28

(s)28

(S)

7

2,776

9,377

2

2

10

183

164

702

11

225

10

159

1

21,450

1

1,257

643

1,667

26,488

8550

228

363

79

0

49

38

5

70

18

9

92

109407

0

0

0

70

30

(S)0

0

713

0

0

0

0

0

113170

100

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

5140

3,333

3,847

42

0

49

53

73

20

0

2

40

438

681

0

0

0

540

0

0

0

00

49800220

0

99

673

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

5,880

1,273

19,635

26,788

848

1

110

183

72

168

1

4

35

250

1,022

2,693

48

(S)

64

172

121

673

1

96

729

2,946

1,078

26

(s)6

(S)

7

2,565

8,534

1

2

10

183

164

702

11

225

10

159

1

21,450

1

1,257

643

1,667

26,487

5,265

913

18,747

24,925

786

1

105

152

69

162

1

4

35

250

876

2,440

48

(S)64

172

121

673

1

96

729

2,946

1,040

28

(S)

6(S)

7

2,466

8,397

1

2

10

172

164

692

11

225

10

159

1

21,450

1

1,257

643

1,667

26,465


Table 4.1 World Natural Gas Production, 1994 (Continued)(Billion Cubic Feet)

RegionCountry

GrossProduction

Vented,Flared Reinjected

MarketedProduction

Dry GasProduction

Middle EastBahrainIranIraqIsrael ,JordanKuwaitOmanQatar.Saudi ArabiaSyriaUnited Arab Emirates..Yemen

Total

Africa

AlgeriaAngola

_ CameroonCongo

Egypt-Equatorial GuineaGabonLibyaMoroccoNigeriaSenegalSouth AfricaTunisia

Total

Far East & Oceania

AfghanistanAustraliaBangladeshBruneiBurmaChinaIndiaIndonesiaJapanMalaysiaNew ZealandPakistanPapua New GuineaTaiwanThailandVietnam

Total.

3392,336

1201

10267237646

• 2,479168

1,213410

8,228

4,701998846

5492091

4421

1,1891

6927

7,323

1192423535851

589685

2,94280

938209627

232

37636

8,096

031420018160

360' 14140

738

243478846421863630

9500013

1,572

05000071177000000028280

10280200005910622614153403

1,865

2,472

280035021132078000

2,768

00056004

513002500000

597

2381,220

1191

10249162540

1,893139

1,0477

5,625

1,9862400

47127

2471

1611

6914

2,983

1191923530351

589611

2,25280

938185627

232

3769

7,219

2291,123

1121

10211150477

1,331134912

04,690

1,8071800

42304

2261

1611

6912

2,722

1191923529751

589594

2,20680

923171627

232

3429

7,086

World Total 94,704 3,532 10,431 80,328 76,726

(s) = Value less than 500 million cubic feetNote: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Sources: See sources at the end of this Section.


:',•;> ; ?-'

Table 4.2 World Dry Natural Gas Supply and Disposition, 1994(Billion Cubic Feet)

RegionCountry

Dry GasProduction Imports Exports

Apparent 2

Consumption

North AmericaCanada

MexicoUnited States...

Total

Central & South America

ArgentinaBarbadosBoliviaBrazilChileColombia

Cuba

Ecuador,

PeruTrinidad and TobagoVenezuela

Total


Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina....

Croatia

DenmarkFinland

France

Germany

GreeceIreland

ItalyLuxembourgNetherlandsNorway


Slovenia ,

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Turkey

United KingdomTotal

5,265913

18,74724,925

7861

10515269

16214

35

250

876

2,440

48

(S)

064

1720

121673

1

96729

02,9461,040

28

(S)

6

0

(S)

72,4668,397

3747

2.6242,708

70

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

70

176

4059

28

0

1191,0922,517

0

(S)

1,03020

1300

30

29

258

27

81

186107

6,242

2,5227

1622,691

0

0

70

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

70

0000

620

2671

0010

1,437948

000000

312,576

2,823

95320,75524,531

8561

35152

69162

14

35

250

876

2,440

242401

1591

110119

1,1343,088

1

96

1,74820

1.6489358

29

265

28

81193

2,54212,002


Energy Information Administration I International Energy Annual 1995 67

Table 4.2 World Dry Natural Gas Supply and Disposition, 1994 (Continued)(Billion Cubic Feet)

RegionCountry


Apparent 2

Consumption


Albania

Bulgaria

Czech Republic.

Hungary.

Poland

Romania

Slovakia

Armenia

Azerbaijan

Belarus

Estonia

Georgia

Kazaksfan

Kyrgyzstan

Latvia

Lithuania

Moldova

Russia

Tajikistan

Turkmenistan

Ukraine

UzbekistanTotal

Middle East

Bahrain

IranIraq

Israel

Jordan

Kuwait

Oman

Qatar.

Saudi Arabia

Syria

United Arab Emirates

Total

Africa

Algeria..

Angola

Egypt......Gabon.Libya

MoroccoNigeria

Senegal

South Africa..

TunisiaTotal..

1

2

10

172

164

692

11

0

225

10

0

0

159

1

0

0

0

21,450

1

1,257

643

1,667

26,465

229

1,123

112

1

10

211

150

ATI

1,331

134

912

4,690

1,807

18

423

4

226

1

161

1

69

12

2,722

0

166

251

184

219

159

194

64

106

-487

23

57

456

64

25

81

49

258

•57

0

2,6841 71

5,652

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

04

4

0

00

000

0

00

57

57

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

85

0

0

0

0

6,494

0

1,109

0

509

8,197

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

0

0

0

150

154

1,116

0

0

0

52

0

0

0

0

0

1,169

1

168

238

356

382

851

205

57

332

498

23

57

530

64

25

81

49

15,214

57

148

3,327

1,229

23,889

229

1,123

112

1

10

211

147

477

1,331

134

765

4,540

690

18

423

4

173

1

161

1

69

69

1,610



Table 4.2 World Dry Natural Gas Supply and Disposition, 1994 (Continued)(Billion Cubic Feet)

RegionCountry


Apparent 2

Consumption

Far East & Oceania

Afghanistan

Australia

Bangladesh

Brunei

Burma

China

India

Indonesia

Japan

Korea, South

Malaysia

New Zealand

Pakistan

Papua New Guinea..,

Singapore

Taiwan

Thailand

VietnamTotal,

11

919

235

297

51

589

594

2,206

80

0

923

171

627

2

0

32

342

9

7,086

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2,085

279

0

0

0

0

53

108

0

0

2,525

0

271

0

273

0

0

0

1,241

0

O

441

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2,226

11

647

235

25

51

589

594

965

2,180

279

482

171

627

2

53

141

342

9

7,400

World Total.. 76,726 17,256 17,081 76,412

' Includes liquefied natural gas.Includes stock changes.(s) = Value less than 500 million cubic feelNote: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Sources: See sources at the end of this Section.


Sources

1993 Annual Bulletin of Gas Statistics for Europe.Volume XXXVII. Geneva: United Nations, EconomicCommission for Europe, 1993.

Annual Economic Report 1993. Bangkok: Bank ofThailand, 1994.

Annual Report 1993. Cairo: Ministry of Petroleum andMineral Resources, The Egyptian General PetroleumCorporation, 1994.

Annual Report 1993. Caracas: Petroleos de Venezuela,S.A., 1994.

Annual Report 1993-1994. New Delhi: Government ofIndia, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, 1994.

Boletin Estadistico: Suplemento de Petrotecnia. BuenosAires: Institute Argentino del Petroleo, September 1993.

British Petroleum Review of World Gas 1995. London:The British Petroleum Company, September 1995.

Cedigaz: Natural Gas in the World 1996 Survey. Paris:Center International d'Information sur le Gaz Naturel etTous Hydrocarbures Gazeux, 1996.

China Monthly Statistics. Beijing: Statistical Informationand Consultancy Service Center, various issues.


Energy Indicators of Developing Member Countries ofADB. Manila: Asian Development Bank, July 1992.

Energy Statistics and Balances ofNon-OECD Countries1993-1994. Paris: International Energy Agency, 1996.

Energy Statistics Handbook (May 1996). Ottawa:Minister of Industry, Statistics Canada, May 1996.


Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics. Hong Kong:Census and Statistics Department, June 1996.

Indonesia Petroleum Report 1995. Jakarta: Departmentof Mines and Energy, August 1995.

International Gas Report. London: Financial TimesBusiness Information, Ltd., various issues.

Middle East Economic Survey. Nicosia: Middle EastPetroleum and Economic Publications, various issues.

Monthly Energy Review (October 1996). WashingtonDC: Energy Information Administration, October 1996.

Natural Gas Monthly (September 1996). WashingtonDC: Energy Information Administration, September1996.

Oil and Energy Trends. Oxford, United Kingdom:BlackWell Energy Research, September 1995.

Oil and Gas Information 1995. Paris: Organization forEconomic Cooperation and Development, InternationalEnergy Agency, 1996.

Petrole 1993: Elements Statistiques. Paris: ComiteProfessionnel du Petrole, June 1994.

Petroleum Economist. London: The PetroleumEconomist Ltd., various issues.

PlanEcon Energy Outlook for the Former SovietRepublics. Washington DC: PlanEcon, Inc., June 1995.

PlanEcon Energy Outlook for Eastern Europe.Washington DC: PlanEcon, Inc., March 1995.

Quarterly Oil Statistics and Energy Balances, FirstQuarter 1995. Paris: Organization for EconomicCooperation and Development, International EnergyAgency, 1995.

World Gas Intelligence. New York: Petroleum andEnergy Intelligence Weekly, Inc., various issues.

EUROSTAT Energy Monthly Statistics. Luxembourg:Statistical Office of the European Communities, June1993.

Herold's Oil Headliner. Washington DC: Herold, Inc.,various issues.


Section 5

Coal

Table 5.1 World Coal Production, 1994(Thousand Short Tons)

RegionCountry

Primary

Anthracite Bituminous Lignite

Secondary

MetallurgicalCoke

Anthracite andBituminousBriquets

LigniteBriquets

North America

Canada 0Mexico 0United States 4,646

Total 4,646


Argentina 0Brazil 0Chile 0Colombia 0Cuba , 0

Peru 6Venezuela 0

Total 6

Western Europe

Austria 0Belgium 0Bosnia and Herzegovina.... 0

Croatia 106Finland 0France 1,162Germany 6,028Greece 0Ireland 0Italy. 0Macedonia, TFYR 0Netherlands 0Norway 0

Portugal 0Serbia and Montenegro 0Slovenia 0Spain 7,862

Sweden °Turkey 0United Kingdom 1.051

Total 16,208


Albania 0Bulgaria 90Czech Republic 0Hungary. oPoland... 0Romania 0Slovakia 0Estonia 0Georgia 0Kazakstan 0Kyrgyzstan 0Russia 22,384Tajikistan -. 0Ukraine 22,505Uzbekistan 0

Total 44,979


68,4979,809

940,7771,019,082

1984,9051,612

27,5390

1155,226

39,595

1,533830

000

7,77757,491

76

(s)600

332162342

012,281

13,128

52,944136,901

03,835

80,95410,661

147,3104,9872,381

040

110,4781,323

185,2990

77,916157

625,339

11,7780

88,08199,859

00

440000

44

00

3,24080

1,655228,26362,470

0294

3,118000

40,2102,528

12,5240

56,8050

411,115

18627,807

1,1904,881

73,60140,346

88216,017

104,6031,323

112,656122

3,7484,069

291,442

4,0612,188

22,27228,521

7829,175

559618

1700

11,150

1,4664.118

0305

1,0166,482

12,23000

5,8350

3,1810

32000

3,2991,2593,2857,313

50,109

2201,0685,702

012,6283,1792,067

420

2,2050

27,9903

21,3850

76,489

000

0

00000000

021

000

370507

000000000000

6641,562

00000000000

294000

294

0000

0000000

0

000000

15,49863

0000000000

120

15,573

331,793

689674112

000000

2,1860

1.3710

6,859


Table 5.1 World Coal Production, 1994 (Continued)(Thousand Short Tons)

RegionCountry

Primary

Anthracite Bituminous Lignite

Secondary

MetallurgicalCoke

Anthracite andBituminous

BriquetsLignite

Briquets

Middle East

Iran 0 1,653Total 0 1,653

Africa

Algeria .'. 0 23Botswana 0 919Cameroon 0 1Egypt 0 0Malawi 0 57Morocco 693 0Mozambique 0 53

Niger. 0 197Nigeria 0 109South Africa 2,514 213,325Swaziland 22 35

Tanzania 0 4Zaire 0 106Zambia 0 460 •Zimbabwe 0 6,080

Total 3,229 221,370

Far East & Oceania

Afghanistan 0 78Australia 0 194,093Bhutan 0 2Burma 0 36China 268,684 1,074,736India 0 274,468Indonesia 0 32,474Japan 224 7,867Korea, North 48,502 0Korea, South 8,199 0Laos 0 1Malaysia 0 299 -Mongolia 0 718Nepal 0 0New Zealand 157 2,870Pakistan 0 3,523Philippines 0 1,889Taiwan 0 314Thailand 13 0Vietnam 6,652 0

Total 332,431 1,593,369

World Total 401,498 3,637,310

2 Primary coal includes all coal mined and, when necessary, washed and sorted.Secondary coal (e.g. coke, briquets), is derived from primary coal.

Note: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Sources: See sources at the end of this Section.

00

0000000000000000

055,094

044

66,95721.165

018

29,211000

7,66113

278030

18,8310

199,274

4444

000

1,67600000

2,039000

36602

4,353

04.403

00

107,81411,945

046,766

3,91312,333

00000

8420

3,44100

191,456

00

0000000

000000000

000

0000

1040

5,1630000000000

5,267

1,001,734 362,122 7,123

00000

20400000000000000

204

22,636


Table 5.2 World Anthracite Coal Production, 1986 -1995(Thousand Short Tons)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North AmericaUnited Slates 4,292 3,560 3,555 3,348

Total 4,292 3,560 3,555 3,348

Central & South AmericaPeru 17 11 20 20

Total 17 11 20 20

Western EuropeBelgium 3,902 2,575 799 713Croatia.,, - - - -France 2,338 2,335 1,848 1,762Germany - - - -Germany, West. 8,591 8,254 7,941 7,315Spain 7,878 7,373 7,204 7,490Turkey 499 512 657 473United Kingdom 2,382 2,302 2,248 2,201

Total 25,591 23,351 20,696 19,955

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Bulgaria 88 78 72 69Former US.S.R 78,705 78,815 79,697 74,957Russia , - - — -Ukraine - - - -

Total 78,793 78,894 79,769 75,027

AfricaMorocco 854 699 702 556South Africa 5,499 5,789 5,458 4,639Swaziland 74 71 71 71

Total 6,428 6,559 6,230 5,265

Far East & OceaniaChina 203,652 212,019 223,339 240,227

Japan 636 481 387 313Korea, North 45,195 45,746 46,297 47,069Korea, South,......,, 26,734 26,758 26,781 22,912New Zealand 269 197 139 100Thailand 3 8 15 9Vietnam 7,109 7,521 7,667 4,220

Total 283,598 292,729 304,624 314,849

World Total 398,718 405,104 414,894 418,463

3,5063,506

1111

95-

1,451-

7,4477,791

01,928

18,712

4769,005

--

69,052

5804,037

684,685

234,627246

47,06918,978

9821

5,100306,139

3.4453,445

77

0-

1,5037,217

-

7,5030

1,94218,165

4261,399

--

61,441

6072,964

533,624

239,753238

47,39916,598

14324

4,772308,927

3,4833,483

77

0132

1,3587,546

-

8,0090

1,73718,784

84_

27,83631,52659,446

6353,687

434,365

243,555239

47,39913,195

19324

5,282309,887

4,3224,322

66

0116

1,2886,650

-

7,8460

1.12817,027

79

25,20727.05552,341

6663,406

214,093

253.475219

47,95110,409

16718

6,503318,742

4,6464,646

66

0106

1,1626,028

-

7,8620

1,05116,208

90_

22,38422,50544,979

6932,514

223,229

268,684224

48,5028,199

15713

6,652332,431

4,1164,116

66

092

1,0775,853

7,5710

1,04715,640

121

21.66719,91041,698

7222,356

233,101

281,581204

48.7446,305

16413

6,686343,698

402,106 395,610 395,971 396,531 401,498 408,259

1 Preliminary." ° Not applicable.

Notes: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.No production is reported for Middle EastSources; See sources at the end of this Section.


Table 5.3 World Bituminous Coal Production, 1986 -1995(Thousand Short Tons)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North AmericaCanada 54,597Mexico 7,291United States 809,669

Total 871,557

Central & South AmericaArgentina 402Brazil 8,147Chile 1,800Colombia 11,905Peru 154Venezuela 63

Total 22,472

Western EuropeAustria 3,273

Belgium 6,201France 15,646Germany. -Germany, West 90,219Greece 0Ireland 60Italy 13Norway 482Portugal 260Spain 26,310Sweden 13Turkey 3,887United Kingdom 116,778Former Yugoslavia 14,888Serbia and Montenegro -

Total 278,029

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Bulgaria 5,783Former Czechoslovakia 137,555Czech Republic -Slovakia -Hungary. 17,798Poland 211,732Romania 10,479Former U.S.S.R 569,123Georgia -Kazakstan —Kyrgyzstan -Russia -UkraineUzbekistan

Total 952,470


56,4308,853

836,774902,056

4117,5881,727

16,087105262

26,181

3,0714,817

15,626-

85,3130

5015

440287

22,71028

3,815112,78013,794

-

262,746

5,894136,778

-_

17,219212,758

10,962576,950

___---

960,562

64,4817,904

861,609933,993

5638,0812,123

16,865186

1,18229,001

2,3472,741

12,365-

82,1760

4644

291253

23,58733

3,589112,50313,490

-253,466

5,394134,332

--

16,800212,763

11,026581,579

__----

961,895

65,8048,491

890,942965,237

5687,3542,148

20,836188

2,34733,441

2,2772,087

11,792-

80,4290

4782

397284

21,90222

3,349109,24213,589

-

245,499

5,210127,852

--

15,594195,80710,078

560,856_-----

915,397

64,9816,659

937,4801,009,120

2985,0652,406

22,562101

2,41332,846

2,6982,598

10,894-

79,0190

2864

334310

13,79112

3,330104,05512,957

-

230,090

4,194113,848

-_

13,348162,851

5,606640,222

_----_

940,069

68,5066,057

906,025980,589

3225,7192,434

25,90460

2,81937,257

2,2942,323

10,52372,970

-01

23364298

12,38131

3,198104,63211,309

-220,347

3,767105,867

--

12,840154,738

4,827472,671

_-----

754,710

61,2706,729

904,000971,998

2375,2151,792

26,01593

2,73436,085

1,9521,3199,939

71,989-01

18396244

12,59541

3,35493,139

-394

195,380

4,09299,912

--

11,979145,086

5,769-

335134,924

1,764238,209109,358

198751,628

65,0157,292

851,553923,860

1845,0651,494

25,78794

4,28936,913

1,8641,0708,622

64,091-

191

11295217

12,2564

3,16975,177

-368

167,164

3,914-

75,8062,526

11,045143,828

4,376-

26118,521

2,094214,510

95,924177

672,749

68,4979,809

940,7771,019,082

1984,9051,612

27,539115

5,22639,595

1,533830

7,77757,491

-76(s)6

332162

12,2811

3,12852,944

-342

136,901

3,835-

80,9542,381

10,661147,310

4,987-

40110,478

1,323185,29977,916

157625,339

70,74210,230

942,7421,023,714

2085,2441,691

28,916120

5,48241,661

1,227830

7,20955,823

-77(S)6

321157

11,8271

2,94751,313

-330

132,066

3,650-

77,4732,109

10,438147,604

4,656

4588,044

937179,89768,936

132583,922


Table 5.3 World Bituminous Coal Production, 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Thousand Short Tons)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Middle EastIran 1,391 1,367 1,389 1,323 1,433 1,543

Total 1,391 1,367 1,389 1,323 1,433 1,543

AfricaAlgeria 10 9 11 17 11 17Botswana 550 638 671 698 875 882

Cameroon 1 1 1 1 1 1Malawi 20 20 28 35 44 59Mozambique 44 47 50 46 44 46Niger. 137 181 171 188 190 190Nigeria 159 127 90 89 99 99South Africa 189,267 188,826 194,458 189,833 189,145 193,463Swaziland 116 111 111 m 108 83Tanzania 4 3 3 3 4 4Zaire 131 134 165 121 86 88Zambia 614 510 692 438 416 419Zimbabwe 4,461 5,338 5,583 5,634 5,465 6,169

Total 195,514 195,947 202,035 197,216 196,488 201,520

Far East & OceaniaAfghanistan 176 184 152 140 116 104Australia 147,030 162,831 148,599 162,897 175,085 181,489

Bhutan 1 2 2 2 2 2Burma 41 43 33 43 34 40China 746,562 774,286 816,328 874.563 905,582 909,539India...,,,. 197,814 198,306 200,643 207,510 217,839 235,134Indonesia 3,070 3,550 4,643 9,246 11,870 15,118Japan 14,624 14,037 13,382 12,220 11,068 9,335Laos 1 1 1 1 1 1Malaysia 24 96 98 120 122 198Mongolia 548 722 761 763 761 744New Zealand 2,292 2,551, 2,488 2,908 2,577 2,617Pakistan 2,331 2,377 3,006 2,887 3,465 3,366Philippines 1,362 1,316 1,472 1,360 1,370 1,391Taiwan " 1,902 1,653 1,351 865 520 444

Total 1,117,777 1,161,954 1,192,960 1,275,525 1,330,412 1,359,523

World Total 3,439,209 3,510,813 3,574,738 3,633,637 3,740,458 3,555,489

1 Preliminaiy.••"Not applicable.

(s) = Value less than 500 short tons.Note: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Sources: See sources at the end of this Section.

1.6531,653

17

893

1

54

44

187

105

188,194

67

4

94

435,

6,115

196,210

88

193,048

2

37

934,925

244,316

23,311

8.379

1209

700

2,859

3,388

1,831

369

1,413,464

1.6091,609

22

882

1

55

44

190

105

199,639

34

4

101

4415,805

207,323

77

195,060

2

35

1.013.902

271,214

30,406

7,717

1

287

689

3.057

3.455

1,846

362

1,528,109

1.6531,653

23

919

15753

197

109

213,325

35

4

106

460

6,080

221,370

78

194,093

2

36

1,074,736

274,468

32,474

7.867

1

299

718

2,870

3,523

1,889

314

1,593,369

1,6541,654

25

958

1

60

55

206

114

224,952

37

5

110

479

6,335

233,337

79

212,028

2

37

1,126,323288,466

41,469

7,183

1

300

721

2,999

3.273

1,899

316

1,685,096

3,566,419 3,537,728 3,637,310 3,701,450


Table 5.4 World Lignite Coal Production, 1986 -1995

(Thousand Short Tons)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North AmericaCanada 9,128 11,045 13,391 11,921 10,369 9,899 11,053United States 76,354 78,427 85,101 86,439 88,090 86,514 90,062

Total 85,482 89,472 98,492 98,360 98,459 96,413 101,115

Central & South AmericaChile 40 40 41 42 44 44 66

Total 40 40 41 42 44 44 66

Western EuropeFrance 2,361 2,271 1,822 2,390 2,572 2,167 1,739Germany. _ _ _ _ _ 308,182 266,552Germany, East 343,105 340,588 342,063 331,860 308,647Germany, West 126,060 119.989 119,735 121,118 118,597Greece 41,994 49,176 53,267 57,172 57,206 58,086 60,683Italy 1,111 1,057 1.102 1,102 1,054 1,036 787Spain 18,218 17,226 14,280 19.042 18,048 17,111 16,291Turkey 46,610 47,285 38,953 53,752 48,950 47,628 53.339Former Yugoslavia 62,114 64,977 66,509 68,637 70,652 66,727Bosnia and Herzegovina - _ _ _ _ _ 6,924Croatia - _ _ _ _ _ 17Macedonia, TFYR - _ _ _ _ _ 5,924Serbia and Montenegro - _ _ _ _ _ 46,532Slovenia - _ _ _ _ _ 4,667

Total 641,574 642,568 637,732 655,073 625,725 500,938 463,455

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Albania 2,388 2,352 2,407 2,417 2,282 1,198 403Bulgaria 32,955 34.616 32,175 32,528 30,675 27,553 29,268Former Czechoslovakia 3,524 4,059 3,976 4,011 3,643 3,403 1,987Czech Republic - _ _ _ _ _ _Slovakia - _ _ _ _ _ _Hungary 7.697 7,962 6,210 6,485 6.029 5,872 5,470Poland 74,139 80,683 81,008 79,164 74,499 76,507 73,692Romania 41,901 45,852 53,780 58,470 36,483 30,894 36,408Former U.S.S.R 180,235 181,815 190,033 180,253 172,609 167,585Estonia - _ _ _ _ _ 20,777Georgia - _ _ _ _ _ 84Kazakstan - _ _ _ _ _ 4,51sKyrgyzstan - - - - - 1,764Russia - - - - - - . 139,808Tajikistan - _ _ _ _ _ 287Ukraine - _ _ _ _ _ 6,370Uzbekistan - _ _ _ _ _ 4,g62

Total 342,839 357,338 369,590 363,328 326,218 313,013 325,799

Far East & OceaniaAustralia 39,766 46,081 47,838 53,230 50.695 54.439 55,913Burma 52 39 39 40 42 43 43China 35,296 36,597 40.455 47,157 50,155 49.373 52,106India 9,596 10,325 13,867 13,933 15,554 17,604 18,320Japan 14 13 14 15 17 17 19Korea. North 15,432 16,535 19,842 22,046 24,251 25,353 26,455Mongolia 7,979 8,639 9,616 8.927 8,749 8,627 7,606Nepal 6 6 10 12 12 13 11NewZealand 215 95 192 175 177 191 197Philippines 4 3 3 3 3 3 3Thailand 6,036 7,607 8.002 9,812 13,692 16,192 16,904

Total 114,397 125,940 139,878 155,350 163,347 171,854 177,578

World Total 1,184,331 1,215,359 1,245,732 1,272,154 1,213,793 1,082,261 1,068,013

11,07489,549

100,623

4646

1,843244,494

60,407683

14,71350,359

5,53912

5,33240,5704,322

428,274

23728,010

1,3671,0395,056

75,07338,423

16,4417

4,9382,094

124,316197

4,5724,029

305,801

52,52343

63,16718,912

1829,7627,496

12194

317,119

189,249

11,77888,08199,859

4444

1,655228,263

62,470294

12,52456,805

3,2408

3,11840,210

2,528411,115

18627.807

1,190882

4,88173,60140,346

16,01710

4,6031,323

112,656122

3,7484,069

291,442

55,09444

66,95721,165

1829,2117,661

13278

318,831

199,274

11,83986,11697,955

4646

1,709212,526

64,044416

12,06156,780

3,1337

3,01644,092

2,444400,228

8827,416

1,139827

4,77470,04939,261

15,48811

3,668882

108,46735

2,5243,276

277,905

55,94344

70,17122,597

1629,3577,699

13276

318,925

205,045

1,023,993 1,001,734 981,179

1 Preliminary.••* Not applicable.

Notes: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.No production is reported for Middle EastNo production is reported for Africa.Sources: See sources at the end of this Section.


Table 5.5 World Coal Supply and Disposition, 1994

(Trillion Btu)

RegionCountry Production Imports Exports


North AmericaCanada ,

Mexico ,

United States 3

Total


Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Peru

Venezuela

Other.

Total


Belgium

Denmark

Finland

France ,

Germany.

Greece

Italy

Luxembourg

Macedonia, TFYR

Netherlands

Norway

Portugal


Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Turkey

United Kingdom

Other.Total

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Bulgaria

Czech Republic

Hungary

Poland

Romania,...

Slovakia

Belarus

Estonia

Kazakstan

Kyrgyzstan

Latvia

Lithuania

Moldova

Russia

Turkmenistan

Ukraine

Uzbekistan

Other.Total


1,804

190

22,067

24,061

4

78

48

645

3

153

0

931

37

14

0

0

237

3,092

309

3

0

35

0

8

2

327

13

453

' (S)520

1,127

28

6,205

285

1,719

166

3,571

367

59

0

107

1,450

33

0

0

0

5,012

0

2,003

49

4

14,825

278

23

230

530

28

351

55

0

11

3

27

475

102

403

283

225

348

489

39

435

38

2

481

36

126

15

5

313

113

150

500

124

4,227

81

60

47

29

111

170

26

15

26

42

11

17

58

639

13

258

123

17

1,743

845

(S)

1,895

2,740

3

0

0

505

0

142

0

650

0

42

2

1

27

62

0

4

0

0

117

5

(S)

0(S)

310517

322

(s)2712

7184(S)

01

69726310

58307120

2,378

1,188

209

19,571

20,967

29

425

103

131

14

15

27

744

134

385

237

205

523

3,326

342

435

38

42

367

39

128

342

18

740

110

676

2,190

138

10,413

378

1,485

209

2,827

471

222

33

120

780

50

9

16

58

5,076

13

2,190

169

20

14,128


Table 5.5 World Coal Supply and Disposition, 1994 (Continued)(Trillion Btu)

RegionCountry Production Imports Exports

ApparentConsumption

Middle EastIran 43 16 0 59Israel 0 198 0 195

Other. 0 4 0 4Total 43 218 ' 0 258

AfricaAlgeria 1 41 0 41

Botswana .20 (s) 0 21

Egypt 0 39 8 30Kenya 0 4 0 4

Malawi 1 (s) 0 2

Mauritius 0 2 0 2

Morocco 21 49 0 72

Mozambique 1 1 0 2

Niger. 5 0 0 5Nigeria 3 (s) 0 3

South Africa 5,574 15 - 1,148 4,556

Swaziland 1 0 0 1

Tunisia 0 4 0 4

Zaire 3 4 0 7

Zambia 12 0 (s) 11

Zimbabwe 148 1 1 152

Other. (s) 1 0 1Total 5,790 160 1,158 4,913

Far East & OceaniaAfghanistan 2 0 0 2

Australia 4,403 0 2,966 1,315

Bangladesh 0 4 0 4Bhutan (s) 1 (s) 1

Burma 1 (s) 0 2

China 25,353 28 591 25,078

Hong Kong 0 180 0 185

India 5,015 294 2 5,366

Indonesia 792 11 683 185

Japan 171 3,398 88 3,470

Korea, North 1,625 70 11 1,684

Korea, South 133 1,060 (s) 1,110

Malaysia 7 79 2 85

Mongolia 78 4 5 77

Nepal (s) 4 0 4

New Caledonia 0 5 0 5

New Zealand 74 (s) 24 45

Pakistan 68 29 0 97

Philippines 38 27 0 65Singapore 0 1 (s) 1

Taiwan 7 692 0 658

Thailand 177 37 0 214

Vietnam 195 (s) 61 144

Other....... (s) 1 0 1

Total 38,141 5,924 4,433 39,796

World Total 89,996 13,277 11,680 91,218

11ncludes coke.2 Sum of production plus imports minus exports (from this Table) minus stock change.3 United States apparent coal consumption differs from that published in the Monthly Energy Review (MER). Consumption was 19,614 trillion Btu in the

October 1996 issue of the MER.(s) = Value less than 0.5 trillion btu.Note: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Sources: See sources at the end of this Section.


Sources

Annual Bulletin of Coal Statistics for Europe and NorthAmerica. New York: United Nations, 1995.


1992 Annual Report.Company Ltd., 1992.

Zimbabwe: Wankie Colliery

Annual Report 1993-94. New Delhi: Government ofIndia, Ministry of Coal, 1993.

Asean Energy Review. Jakarta: Asean-EC EnergyManagement Training and Research Centre, May 1995.

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) EnergyStatistics. Volumes I-V. Tokyo: The Energy Data andModelling Center, 1994.

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) EnergyStatistics, Original Tables (After Adjustment). Tokyo:The Energy Data and Modelling Center, 1994.

British Petroleum Statistical Review of World Energy1996. London: The British Petroleum Company, June1996.

Canadian Minerals Yearbook, 1995 Ottawa: NaturalResources Canada Factsline, 1996.

China Monthly Statistics 2, 1994. Beijing: SCICSCLimited, 1994.

China Statistical Yearbook 1995. Sanlihe Beijing: StateStatistical Bureau, August 1995.


Coal Information 1995. Paris: Organization forEconomic Cooperation and Development, InternationalEnergy Agency, 1996.

Coal Statistics International. New York: McGraw-Hill,various 1995 issues.

Coal Statistics Monthly. London: Financial TimesEnergy Publishing, various 1995 issues.

Coal Week International. New York: McGraw-Hill,various 1995 issues.

EDMC Energy Trends. Tokyo: The Institute of EnergyEconomics, September 1996.

Energiakatsaus 3/1996. Helsinki: Ministry of Trade andIndustry, Energy Department, 1996.

Energy in Lithuania. Vilnius: Lithuania Energy Institute,1993.

Energy Indicators of Developing Member Countries ofthe Asian Development Bank Manila: AsianDevelopment Bank, December 1994.

Energy Policies of the Russian Federation: 1995 Survey.Paris: International Energy Agency, 1995.

Energy Statistics and Balances ofNon-OECD Countries1993-1994. Paris: Organization for EconomicCooperation and Development, International EnergyAgency, 1996.


EUROSTAT Energy Monthly Statistics 1995. Vol. 8.Luxembourg: Statistical Office of the EuropeanCommunities, 1995.

EUROSTAT Rapid Reports Energy and Industry 1994, 7.Luxembourg: Statistical Office of the EuropeanCommunities, 1994.

External Trade 1992. Kingston: The Statistical Instituteof Jamaica, 1993.

Foreign Trade Statistics of Thailand. 2536 : 1993.Bangkok: Finance Ministry, Thai Customs Department,1994.

Fuels and Energy Statistics 1991-1992. Warsaw: CentralStatistical Office, 1993.

Historical Monthly Energy Review 1973-1992.Washington DC: Energy Information Administration,August 1994.

Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics. Hong Kong:Census and Statistics Department, August 1996.

Industrial Production Statistics Monthly, Taiwan Area,Republic of China. No. 310. Taipei: Ministry ofEconomic Affairs, Department of Statistics, June 1995.

Industristatistikk 1991 c89. Naeringstall. Norway.

International Coal Report. London: FT BusinessEnterprises, Ltd., various 1995 issues.


International Coal Trade. Knoxville: King PublishingCorp., various 1994 issues.

Key Indicators of Developing Asian and PacificCountries. Manila: Asian Development Bank, July 1994.

Korea Energy Review Monthly. Euiwang-Si Kyungki-Do: Korean Energy Economics Institute, May/June 1996.

Monthly Bulletin of Statistics. Volume XLIX, No. 4.New York: United Nations, Statistical Division, April1995.


Monthly Statistics of the Republic of China. No. 343.Taipei: Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting andStatistics, Executive Yuan, June 1994.

Pakistan Statistical Yearbook 1992 & 1993. Karachi:Bureau of Statistics, 1994.

Pakistan's Economy: Key Indicators. Karachi: NationalBank of Pakistan, March 1994.

PlanEcon Comprehensive Review and Forecasts to theYear 2015 of Energy Developments for the Former SovietRepublics. Washington DC: PlanEcon Inc., May 1994.

PlanEcon Energy Outlook for the Former SovietRepublics. Washington DC: PlanEcon Inc., June 1996.

PlanEcon Energy Report. Washington DC: PlanEconInc., October 1996.

South Africa's Mineral Industry 1993/94. Braamfontein,South Africa: Department of Minerals and EnergyAffairs, Director, Minerals Bureau, 1995.

Statistical Review of Coal in Canada 1995. Ottawa:Energy, Mines and Resources Canada, 1996.

1992 Statistical Yearbook Zagreb: Central Bureau ofStatistics, 1993.

Thailand Energy Situation 1994. Bangkok: Departmentof Energy Development and Promotion, Ministry ofScience, Technology and Environment, 1995.

The Energy Situation and Policies in the Czech Republic.New York: United Nations Economic and Social Council,Committee on Energy, August 1996.

The Coal Situation in the ECE Region in 1995 and theGlobal Prospects for Coal. New York: United NationsWorking Party on Coal, November 1996.


Section 6

Electricity

Table 6.1 World Net Conventional Thermal Electricity Generation, 1986 -1995(Billion Kilowatthours)

RegionCountry 1S86 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995


Other.Total

Central & South AmericaArgentinaBahamas, The ,BoliviaBrazilChileColombiaCosta RicaCubaDominican RepublicEcuador.GuadeloupeGuatemalaJamaicaMartiniqueNicaraguaPanamaPeruPuerto RicoTrinidad and TobagoVenezuelaVirgin Islands, U.SOther.

I OlaI*****tt»»Ki(»»»(»*i>»(t*»*i

Western EuropeAustriaBelgiumDenmarkFinlandFranceGermanyGermany, EastGermany, WestGreeceIrelandllaly.MaltaNetherlands ,PortugalSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTurkey.United KingdomFormer YugoslaviaBosnia and Herzegovina....,CroatiaMacedonia, TFYRSerbia and MontenegroSlovenia

Other.Total


80.973.7

1,810.90.6

1,966.2

20.90.90.4

10.63.37.60.1

12.33.70.90.50.11.50.40.50.52.9

11.93.1

23.50.93.3

109.7

12.116.828.616.740.5

_

102.6267.622.810.1

127.30.8

59.211.063.86.90.9

24.7223.343.6

__

__

1.11,080.5

96.082.0

1,904.90.6

2,083.6

22.40.90.49.53.39.10.1

12.74.30.80.60.31.70.50.60.73.0

12.73.3

21.90.94.0

113.3

12.918.827.418.737.4

_

101.2265.0

24.911.1

145.90.9

61.010.359.56.51.0

21.6229.747.0

_____

1.21,101.9

107.384.2

2,010.40.7

2,202.6

29.60.90.68.65.18.20.1

13.63.40.80.60.31.70.60.60.42.9

13.33.3

22.60.95.3

123.3

11.719.925.512.335.7

-104.9263.2

27.411.1

130.81.0

62.08.3

46.66.10.4

17.8227.2

50.4_____

1.21,063.2

119.288.7

2,198.80.7

2,407.2

30.50.90.78.67.77.5(S)

14.22.70.80.60.21.90.60.40.42.8

13.23.2

21.60.95.3

124.8

13.123.920.820.348.5

-105.1251.329.512.0

159.81.0

64.818.666.9

5.31.1

28.2225.5

51.2_____

1.21,148.2

105.585.7

2,205.90.7

2,397.8

24.00.90.87.86.07.4(s)

13.73.21.30.70.22.20.60.60.53.1

14.13.4

21.20.94.2

117.0

16.825.623.622.845.3

—97.3

261.631.012.7

167.91.1

64.118.067.05.01.1

32.3233.754.7

_____

1.21,182.8

107.689.7

2.237.40.7

2,435.4

28.10.90.88.56.48.70.2

11.93.31.80.80.31.90.70.60.82.8

14.53.5

14.90.95.1

117.4

17.626.433.423.857.7

351.1--

30.713.3

162.91.2

66.519.467.5

6.51.4

35.2233.2

52.1--__—

1.21,201.1

116.488.7

2,304.80.7

2,510.6

27.80.91.09.45.3

12.80.6

10.43.42.10.80.62.00.70.81.13.2

15.23.7

17.91.05.2

125.7

14.226.028.122.048.5

335.7--

32.914.1

166.11.3

68.823.576.97.51.5

38.3227.6

-8.74.34.9

23.64.41.2

1,180.1

102.593.6

2,419.80.8

2,616.7

28.80.91.09.36.0

11.60.4

10.34.11.50.91.13.50.80.80.92.7

15.33.6

22.51.05.0

132.0

13.726.230.726.033.8

329.6--

33.714.4

163.81.4

68.421.170.28.61.2

37.4216.1

—

8.44.74.4

22.74.41.2

1,142.3

111.1111.0

2,472.10.8

2,695.0

28.70.91.4

10.07.8

10.50.8

10.24.31.70.91.13.60.80.81.03.3

16.53.7

20.41.04.8

134.5

15.428.636.632.332.6

331.9--

35.514.9

169.51.4

70.819.472.4

9.71.3

44.8222.4

—

0.63.14.5

22.74.31.3

1,176.1

110.5104.5

2.511.30.8

2,727.1

28.70.91.5

10.58.5

10.01.1

10.04.51.81.01.03.80.90.91.13.9

17.03.9

19.01.04.7

135.7

17.029.933.127.837.0

328.4--

35.515.9

184.11.5

72.123.179.09.21.3

47.7225.7

_

0.42.04.7

22.94.21.2

1,203.8


Table 6.1 World Net Conventional Thermal Electricity Generation, 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Billion Kilowatthours)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.AlbaniaBulgariaFormer CzechoslovakiaCzech RepublicSlovakiaHungary.PolandRomania ..Former U.S.S.RArmeniaAzerbaijanBelarusEstoniaGeorgia

KyrgyzstanLatviaLithuania ....MoldovaRussiaTajikistanTurkmenistan .UkraineUzbekistan

Total

Middle EastBahrainCyprusIranIraq ....IsraelJordanKuwaitLebanonOmanQatar.Saudi ArabiaSyriaUnited Arab EmiratesYemen. ...

Total

AfricaAlgeriaAngolaBotswanaCote d'lvoire (Ivory Coast)EgyptLibyaMauritiusMoroccoNigeriaReunionSenegalSouth AfricaTunisiaZimbabweOther.

Total ... „ ...


0.425.759.1

19.3128.360.8

1,144.6

-

-

-

-

1,438.2

3.0'1.328.820.415.02.8

16.23.43.44.0

34.85.9

12.01.1

152.2

12.00.40.50.8

25.612.50.46.67.80.10.7

114.33.92.84.4

192.9

0.326.755.2

17.5133.359.1

1,178.1

-

-

-

-

1,470.1

3.11.4

29.622.216.42.3

17.33.83.74.2

38.25.6

12.81.2

161.7

12.50.40.81.2

28.614.70.46.97.50.10.6

122.94.25.24.6

210.8

0.224.756.1

14.7131.858.0

1,178.0

-

-

-

1,463.5

3.31.6

37.925.118.22.5

18.83.44.14.2

39.74.5

14.01.6

178.7

13.90.40.81.0

27.615.00.57.57.20.30.6

123.84.65.44.6

213.2

0.225.456.7

14.6133.259.4

1,209.2

-

-

-

1,498.8

3.31.7

39.226.619.23.2

20.22.04.44.4

44.65.3

14.71.6

190.4

14.20.40.81.5

29.815.10.57.48.20.30.7

128.34.85.44.7

222.0

0.324.154.6

13.6125.050.1

1,204.1

-

-

-

-

1,471.9

3.31.9

49.826.819.63.5

17.81.15.04.6

43.95.5

16.11.6

200.4

15.00.50.90.9

31.515.80.67.47.70.30.7

134.75.26.04.4

231.7

0.221.952.9

15.1123.440.1

1,173.0

-

-

-

-

1,426.6

3.32.0

53.619.320.23.5

10.21.85.24.4

48.25.6

16.21.6

195.1

16.00.50.90.5

34.015.90.77.56.80.50.7

135.75.35.74.4

235.2

0.120.751.2

16.4121.439.9

5.616.935.311.14.2

71.32.51.23.5

10.3673.2

0.812.4

160.442.0

1,300.8

3.32.3

55.523.123.24.1

16.13.15.94.9

52.34.9

16.41.7

216.8

17.00.50.90.8

35.015.90.88.26.80.60.7

136.85.75.64.4

239.8

0.220.8

42.08.1

17.7122.540.1

1.915.731.3

8.62.9

65.62.11.01.49.3

622.50.6

11.9134.839.8

1,200.7

4.12.4

62.224.224.44.5

17.13.76.95.2

59.55.6

16.51.8

238.1

17.90.50.90.8

37.416.00.88.98.40.60.7

145.56.06.04.5

254.7

0.120.1

41.37.5

18.1123.739.6

2.014.929.5

8.62.0

53.81.11.01.57.5

565.00.69.9

114.538.1

1,100.3

4.32.5

67.424.926.64.7

21.83.97.45.5

62.87.5

17.71.8

258.9

18.50.51.00.8

39.416.70.89.39.40.60.7

148.06.05.04.6

261.3

0.123.4

39.47.2

19.4126.741.7

2.114.224.9

8.11.9

52.51.01.02.16.9

570.00.59.2

101.737.3

1,091.2

4.42.6

72.025.528.05.0

25.04.17.85.8

65.08.0

18.01.9

273.1

19.00.51.00.8

40.017.00.99.8

10.00.60.7

151.76.14.14.7

266.9


Table 6.1 World Net Conventional Thermal Electricity Generation, 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Billion Kilowatthours)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Far East & OceaniaAfghanistan 0.4 0.5 0.3American Samoa 0.1 0.1 0.1Australia 101.9 108.5 117.1

Bangladesh 4.4 5.1 5.8Bhutan (s) (s) 0.0Brunei 0.9 0.9 1.0Burma 1.1 1.2 1.2Cambodia 0.1 0.1 0.1China 333.8 373.3 409.8Cook Islands (s) (s) (s)Fiji o.i 0.1 0.1French Polynesia 0.2 0.2 0.2

Guam 0.8 0.8 0.8Hong Kong 20.1 22.3 24.0India 133.9 156.5 166.9Indonesia 24.5 26.8 29.9

Japan 393.1 419.7 449.1Kiribati (s) (s) (s)Korea, North 19.7 19.8 20.2Korea, South 30.3 27.5 39.3Laos (s) (s) (s)Macau 0.5 0.6 0.6Malaysia 11.3 11.6 12.8Maldives (s) (s) (s)Mongolia 2.8 3.0 3.1Nauru (s) (s) (s)Nepal (s) (s) (s)New Caledonia 0.7 0.7 0.6New Zealand 4.9 5.3 4.9Niue (s) (s) (s)Pakistan 15.0 16.7 20.4Papua New Guinea 1.1 1.3 1.2Philippines 10.9 11.2 11.9Singapore 9.9 11.1 12.2Solomon Islands (s) (s) (s)Sri Lanka (s) 0.5 0.2Taiwan 25.8 26.6 36.1Thailand 19.2 24.4 28.4Tonga (s) (s) (s)U.S. Pacific Islands 0.1 0.1 0.1Vanuatu (s) (s) (s)Vietnam 3.8 3.9 4.5Western Samoa (s) (s) (s)

Total 1,171.7 1,280.4 1,403.3

World Total 6,111.3 6,421.8 6,647.7

1 Preliminary.2 U.S. data Include purchases from nonutilities.

••"Not applicable,(s) = Value less than 50 million kilowatthours.Notes: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Thermal generation consist of electricity generated from coal, oil, and gas.Generation data consist of both utility and nonutility sources.Sources: See sources at the end of this Section.

0.30.1

124.26.10.01.11.30.1

438.3

(s)0.10.20.8

25.7189.829.1

483.8

(s)20.440.0

(S)0.7

15.6(s)3.4

(s)(s)0.66.4

(s)21.9

1.213.213.2

(s)0.1

46.531.5

(s)0.2

(s)3.7

(s)1,519.8

0.30.1

131.8

6.7,(s)1.21.20.1

465.2

(s)0.10.20.8

27.2198.935.3

524.0

(s)20.445.5

(s)0.7

20.0(s)3.3

(s)(s)0.65.7

(s)25.1

1.313.214.7

(s)(s)

46.438.7

(s)0.2

(s)3.2

(s)1,632.3

0.30.1

132.37.6

(s)1.21.40.1

519.3

(s)0.10.20.8

30.0223.137.8

533.2

(s)20.453.8

(s)0.8

22.5

(s)3.2

(s)(s)0.87.0

(s)26.9

1.313.015.6

(s)0.2

55.245.0

(s)0.2

(s)3.4

(s)1,757.0

0.20.1

135.28.2

(s)1.21.40.1

585.3

(s)0.1 "0.20.8

33.0240.738.7

545.8

(s)13.265.4

(s)0.9

25.9(s)3.1

(s)(s)0.87.9

(s)30.7

1.313.216.5

(s)0.3

59.752.1

(s)0.2

(s)3.7

(s)1,886.0

0.20.1

137.98.7

(s)1.21.60.1

644.6

(s)0.10.20.8

33.8263.643.0

517.2

(s)13.275.5

(s)1.1

28.8(s)3.0

(s)(s)0.87.2

(s)31.5

1.313.217.8

(s)0.2

70.158.8

(s)0.2

(s)1.8

(s)1,977.7

0.20.1

141.39.2

(s)1.21.80.1

684.2

(s)0.10.20.8

25.1289.245.1

580.4

(s)12.796.1

(s)1.2

32.4(s)3.1

(s)(s)0.87.0

(s)35.0

1.313.419.4

(s)0.3

76.665.7

(s)0.2

(s)1.8

(s)2,146.3

0.20.1

147.49.5

(s)1.32.10.1

700.0

(s)0.10.20.8

20.0320.047.0

572.7

(s)12.2

105.4

(s)1.3

36.00.13.2

(s)(s)0.84.7

(s)38.0

1.313.621.0

(s)0.4

79.172.0

(s)0.2

(s)1.7

(s)2,212.7

7,111.2 7,233.9 7,367.7 7,459.7 7,562.1 7,772.4 7,910.5


Table 6.2 World Total Net Electricity Consumption, 1986 -1995(Billion Kilowatthours)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North AmericaCanadaMexicoUnited States..?.Other.

Total ,

Central & South AmericaArgentinaBoliviaBrazilChileColombiaCosta RicaCubaDominican RepublicEcuador.El Salvador.GuatemalaHondurasJamaicaNicaraguaPanamaPeruPuerto RicoSurinameTrinidad and TobagoUruguay.VenezuelaVirgin Islands, U.SOther.

Total

Western EuropeAustriaBelgiumDenmark.FinlandFranceGermany.Germany, EastGermany, WestGreeceIceland .•IrelandItaly.LuxembourgNetherlandsNorway.PortugalSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTurkeyUnited KingdomFormer YugoslaviaBosnia and HerzegovinaCroatiaMacedonia, TFYRSerbia and MontenegroSlovenia

. other.


389.488.8

2,368.80.6

2,847.5

43.81.4

197.213.630.32.8

11.54.34.81.71.71.31.51.12.5

12.011.31.12.93.7

45.00.85.4

401.6

38.250.426.949.4

292.5_

108.2380.725.5

3.810.3

188.44.0

60.991.119.9

117.2119.941.234.6

264.570.3

_____

1.01,998.8

404.095.3

2,457.30.6

2,957.2

47.01.4

203.814.228.23.0

11.94.94.91.81.81.21.71.32.6

12.812.00.63.14.0

48.80.86.7

418.6

30.052.728.152.9

301.5_

109.5388.726.4

3.911.0

197.94.1

63.595.321.0

117.3127.742.537.7

273.972.2

_____

1.12,058.5

424.8100.3

2,578.10.6

3,103.8

46.91.7

214.915.330.23.1

12.74.05.11.92.01.81.71.32.5

12.312.60.83.14.3

52.50.86.6

438.0

40.854.728.248.3

307.9_

111.1397.028.04.1

11.1193.0

4.366.795.221.3

119.3128.243.743.4

280.572.9

__

__

1.22,100.8

438.8108.1

2,646.80.6

3,194.4

45.71.8

225.116.031.73.2

13.33.35.21.92.11.91.91.42.5

12.212.51.23.04.1

52.00.85.4

448.3

42.156.329.256.5

314.8_

110.4379.829.64.2

11.8216.4

4.468.894.723.8

128.1128.845.943.2

285.973.0

_____

1.22,149.0

434.7106.6

2,712.60.7

3,254.5

46.41.9

228.616.632.43.4

12.83.45.82.12.12.12.21.42.6

12.613.41.53.15.6

53.70.95.4

460.3

44.258.129.458.8

323.1_

97.7386.931.24.1

12.5222.4

4.571.096.025.2

133.6129.947.050.5

288.472.8

_____

1.32,188.7

437.8110.8

2;762.00.7

3,311.2

49.52.1

242.118.133.53.5

11.13.66.32.12.32.11.91.42.8

13.213.81.53.34.6

54.50.95.7

479.8

46.160.729.858.6

346.5469.1

--

32.04.1

13.1228.2

4.874.199.026.5

136.8131.448.153.8

295.965.5

--_-_

1.42,225.5

442.9114.4

2,763.40.7

3,321.4

53.42.2

246.320.3 ~32.83.79.75.26.52.32.52.11.91.42.9

11.914.41.63.54.8

59.60.96.0

496.0

45.863.030.759.7

353.0463.0

-_

33.24.2

13.8231.9

4.576.399.127.5

138.9129.847.960.0

297.6_

11.010.95.6

33.58.91.5

2,251.3

448.5119.6

2,861.50.7

3,430.2

57.82.2

262.521.836.84.09.75.56.82.72.82.33.31.43.1

13.114.51.63.35.1

64.30.96.6

532.0

45.863.930.761.8

354.4459.4

--

34.34.3

14.2233.5

4.677.7

102.427.7

138.6130.447.565.7

293.4-

10.210.75.2

30.39.01.6

2,257.2

456.3129.4

2,934.60.7

3,521.0

60.42.6

272.322.939.84.39.65.77.43.12.92.53.41.53.2

13.815.61.53.55.5

66.00.96.1

554.5

46.466.830.264.6

356.8463.0

--

35.84.4

14.8239.6

5.080.3

103.928.8

144.1128.146.969.4

299.3_

1.911.15.0

31.411.41.6

2,290.8

458.8133.9

3,008.60.7

3,602.1

62.62.7

283.322.844.04.29.46.08.03.42.92.63.61.63.4

14.516.11.53.65.4

68.50.96.2

577.5

47.668.831.062.9

364.8465.9

--

36.94.6

15.4246.9

5.482.3

106.530.2

147.9131.148.376.5

301.9-

1.510.35.2

31.111.01.6

2,335.6


Table 6.2 World Total Net Electricity Consumption, 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Billion Kilowatthours)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Albania...........Bulgaria ,Former Czechoslovakia..Czech RepublicSlovakiaHungary,,Poland......,.,.,, ....Romania ,Former U.S.S.RArmeniaAzerbaijan..,,,BelarusEstonia „„„Georgia...KazakstanKyrgyzstanLatviaLithuaniaMoldovaRussiaTajikistanTurkmenistanUkraineUzbekistan

Total

Middle EastBahrainCyprus ... .Iran,,,,Iraq,,,,,Israel ,JordanKuwaitLebanonOman.>Qatar,Saudi ArabiaSyriaUnited Arab EmiratesYemen

Total

AfricaAlgeriaAngolaCameroon,...,Cote d'lvolre (Ivory Coast)EgyptGhanaKenyaUbyaMoroccoNigeriaSouth Africa'.Tunisia,,,,,,,,Zaire,,,.,.ZambiaZimbabweOther.

Total


2.940.676.8

35.1122.970.9

1,375.1

-

-

-

-

1,724.3

2.81.2

32.519.513.62.4

15.14.23.23.8

32.47.0

11.21.0

149.8

11.31.62.21.9

31.13.92.3

11.66.8

10.5116.0

3.74.86.07.9

12.3233.9

3.542.478.7

36.7129.470.4

1,427.9

-

-

-

-

1,789.1

2.91.3

33.421.214.91.8

16.14.83.43.9

35.57.1

11.91.1

159.3

12.11.62.22.2

34.24.12.4

13.67.29.9

121.64.04.8

' 6.48.1

12.9247.2

3.343.879.7

36.9130.973.5

1,459.9

-

-

-

-

1,828.0

3.01.5

41.224.016.52.3

17.54.13.93.9

36.98.6

13.01.5

177.8

13.11.62.42.1

32.94.22.7

14.07.9

10.3127.8

4.34.86.38.3

13.2255.9

3.444.481.1

37.0129.174.7

1,491.0

-

-

-

-

1,860.7

3.11.6

42.625.317.53.0

18.82.74.14.1

41.59.2

13.61.5

188.6

13.41.72.52.9

35.14.62.8

14.18.0

11.3132.2

4.45.44.88.4

13.7265.1

3.440.580.7

36.3118.366.2

1,488.4

-

-

-

1,833.8

3.11.7

51.925.517.93.2

16.51.94.74.2

40.810.314.91.5

198.2

14.01.72.52.1

38.55.22.9

14.78.1

11.1132.5

4.84.75.7

10.215.2

273.9

2.736.376.4

33 8115.355 5

1,475.3

-

-

-

-

1,795.4

3.11.8

56.418.218.43.49.52.34.84.1

44.811.015.11.5

194.5

14.51.72.51.6

39.65.43.1

14.88.7

11.3134.7

5.04.85.79.6

15.8279.0

2.633.970.9

31.1111.952.1

8.316.839.37.1

10.986.28.87.5

11.29.8

873.916.3-8.6

216.744.2

1,668.0

3.12.1

60.422.121.24.0

14.93.75.54.5

48.611.415.31.6

218.5

15.11.72.51.7

40.55.43.1

14.89.5

11.4134.8

5.44.95.89.5

15.9281.8

3.133.6

49.623.931.3

114.851 0

5.716.935.2

669.9

83.49.36.1

10.36.9

826 815.17.9

200.640.9

1,588.8

3.82.3

66.923.022.44.3

15.94.26.44.9

55.411.415.41.7

237.9

15.81.72.51.7

42.65.43.4

14.910.012.9

139.65.64.15.89.0

17.3292.1

3.633.5

51.124.231.5

115.949 6

5.115.831.4

6.9

7.1.64.99.45.8

10.17.8

754.414.86.6

177.743.6

1,470.9

4.02.3

69.523.724.44.6

20.24.56.95.1

58.413.316.51.7

255.2

16.31.72.51.7

44.55.43.5

15.610.613.7

145.05.74.15.88.5

17.4302.0

4 239 4

49.223 933 0

121.2521

5.215.226.7656.3

60.99.16.18.357

766 613.17.6

167.545.5

1,473.2

4.12.4

73.524.225.74.8

23.34.87.35.4

60.513.916.71.7

268.2

16.61.72.51.7

45.15.43.6

15.811.214.3

149.15.73.85.88.3

17.9308.7


Table 6.2 World Total Net Electricity Consumption, 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Billion Kilowatthours)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Far East & OceaniaAfghanistan 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0American Samoa 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Australia 108.2 113.5 121.4 128.8Bangladesh 4.5 5.2 6.0 6.5Bhutan (s) (s) 0.1 (s)Brunei 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0Burma 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.2Cambodia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1China 398.6 440.7 483.1 518.2Fiji 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4French Polynesia 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Guam 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7Hong Kong 17.5 19.4 20.9 22.2India 178.6 194.5 214.4 238.1Indonesia 29.8 32.7 36.4 35.9Japan 588.9 635.8 664.2 697.9Korea, North 45.0 45.2 47.8 48.2Korea, South 56.7 64.9 75.0 83.2Laos 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2Macau 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7Malaysia 14.1 15.3 17.1 19.2Mongolia 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.3Nepal 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6New Caledonia 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.1New Zealand 26.0 26.5 27.2 28.1Pakistan 27.0 30.0 34.5 36.0Papua New Guinea 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6Philippines 19.8 19.3 21.1 22.9Singapore 9.2 10.3 11.4 ' 12.3Sri Lanka 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6Taiwan 54.9 60.9 66.6 74.6Thailand 23.7 26.8 30.3 35.1U.S. Pacific Islands 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2Vietnam 5.1 5.4 6.0 7.0Western Samoa (s) (s) (s) (s)Other. 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Total 1,622.1 1,761.2 1,898.6 2,030.4

World Total 8,978.0 9,391.1 9,802.9 10,136.5

1 Preliminary.

• - Not applicable.(s) = Value less than 50 million kilowatthours.Notes: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Consumption equals generation plus imports minus exports minus distribution losses.Sources: See sources at the end of this Section.

1.00.1

135.67.1

(s)1.12.20.1

550.90.40.30.7

23.5257.143.2

740.648.294.90.30.8

22.33.20.71.0

28.839.2

1.622.713.72.9

80.141.2

0.27.9

(s)0.1

2,173.8

1.00.1

137.67.80.11.12.40.1

600.90.40.30.7

24.8280.645.5

775.848.2

104.50.20.9

25.03.10.81.0

29.742.3

1.622.814.53.1

87.746.8

0.28.4

(s)0.1

2,320.1

0.80.1

139.98.40.11.12.70.2

670.60.40.30.7

25.7295.148.6

782.434.3

115.20.21.0

28.13.00.91.0

28.346.2

1.623.015.32.9

92.053.0

0.28.80.10.1

2,432.4

0.70.1

143.68.70.11.13.00.2

744.50.40.30.7

27.3316.952.1

790.834.3

127.10.31.1

31.42.80.81.0

30.249.1

1.623.116.53.7

100.758.60.29.90.10.2

2,583.0

0.80.1

146.79.30.11.13.10.2

796.60.50.30.7

25.4340.354.2

841.233.4

145.00.21.3

35.33.00.91.0

31.950.9

1.623.518.04.0

109.065.80.2

11.00.10.2

2,756.6

0.70.1

151.79.80.11.23.30.2

823.00.50.30.7

20.6371.856.2

865.432.7

162.30.21.3

39.13.00.91.1

31.353.0

1.623,919.44.3

113.372.6

0.211.40.10.2

2,877.7

10,383.2 10,605.4 10,669.3 10,921.3 11,151.0 11,443.0


Table 6.3 World Net Electricity Generation by Type, 1994(Billion Kilowatthours)

RegionCountry Thermal Hydro Nuclear

Geothermaland Other Total

North AmericaCanada ,MexicoUnited StatesOther.

Total


ArgentinaBoliviaBrazilChileColombiaCosta RicaCuba „„Dominican RepublicEcuador.El Salvador.GuadeloupeGuatemalaHondurasJamaicaNicaraguaPanamaParaguayPeruPuerto RicoSurinameTrinidad and TobagoUruguay,VenezuelaVirgin Islands, U.SOther.

Total

Western EuropeAustriaBelgiumBosnia and Herzegovina....Croatia..,Denmark.FinlandFranceGermanyGreeceIcelandIrelandItalyMacedonia, TFYRMaltaNetherlandsNorwayPortugal.,,,Serbia and MontenegroSlovenia ,SpainSwedenSwitzerlandTurkeyUnited KingdomOther.

Total


111.1111.0

2,472.10.8

2,695.0

28.71.4

10.07.8

10.50.8

10.24.31.70.70.91.10.23.60.81.0(S)3.3

16.50.23.70.3

20.41.05.1

134.5

15.428.60.63.1

36.632.332.6

331.935.5

(S)14.9

169.54.51.4

70.80.6

19.422.74.3

72.49.71.3

44.8222.4

0.71,176.1

324.719.8

270.00.0

614.6

27.11.4

240.516.832.03.50.11.96.32.00.02.02.40.10.32.4

35.511.50.31.40.07.4

50.90.00.2

446.0

35.30.31.24.9

(S)11.776.518.32.64.50.9

44.20.70.00.1

111.210.611.03.4

27.958.238.630.3

5.00.2

497,6

101.74.0

640.50.0

746.2

7.80.00.10.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.07.9

0.038.60.00.00.0

18.5342.0143.6

0.00.00.00.00.00.03.80.00.00.04.3

52.569.523.1

0.076.0

0.0771.9

0.15.3

77.20.0

82.6

0.00.06.70.00.00.30.00.00.00.50.00.00.00.00.50.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.08.0

0.0(s)0.00.01.10.00.51.3(S)0.2(S)3.50.00.00.2(S)(S)0.00.00.10.1(S)0.10.30.07.7

537.7140.2

3,459.80.8

4,138.4

63.62.8

257.224.642.54.7

10.36.28.03.20.93.12.63.71.73.4

35.514.816.81.73.77.7

71.31.05.3

596.3

50.767.5

1.98.0

37.762.4

451.6495.3

38.14.7

15.9217.2

5.21.4

74.9111.930.033.812.0

153.0137.463.175.1

303.70.9

2,453.4


Table 6.3 World Net Electricity Generation by Type, 1994 (Continued)(Billion Kilowatthours)



Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.AlbaniaBulgariaCzech RepublicHungary.PolandRomaniaSlovakiaArmeniaAzerbaijanBelarusEstoniaGeorgiaKazakstanKyrgyzstenLatviaLithuaniaMoldovaRussiaTajikistanTurkmenistanUkraine.Uzbekistan

Total


Total

AfricaAlgeriaAngolaBotswanaCameroonCote d'lvoire (Ivory Coast)..EgyptEthiopiaGhanaKenyaLibyaMorocco .-.NigeriaReunionSouth AfricaSudanTunisiaZaire.ZambiaZimbabweOther.

Total


R.0.1

20.141.318.1

123.739.67.52.0

14.929.58.62.0

53.81.11.01.57.5

565.00.69.9

114.538.1

-1.100.3

4.32.5

67.424.926.64.7

21.83.97.45.5

62.87.5

17.71.8

258.9

18.50.51.00.10.8

39.40.1(S)0.2

16.79.39.40.6

148.00.46.00.1(S)5.05.2

261.3

3.71.51.80.23.7

12.94.63.51.8(s)(s)4.79.1

11.63.30.70.3

175.216.2

(s)11.77.1

273.4

0.00.07.40.6(S)(s)0.00.80.00.00.06.70.00.0

15.5

0.21.40.02.61.18.51.16.13.00.00.85.50.51.10.90.15.47.72.45.1

53.4

0.014.612.313.30.00.0

11.50.00.00.00.00.00.40.00.07.30.0

92.90.00.0

65.40.0

217.7

0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0

0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.09.70.00.00.00.00.00.09.7

0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0(s)0.00.00.00.0

(s)

0.00.00.00.00.0(s)0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0(s)

0.00.00.00.00.00.00.10.00.20.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.3

3.936.155.431.6

127.452.523.6

5.516.629.58.66.6

63.212.74.39.67.7

833.216.89.9

191.645.2

1,591.4

4.32.5

74.825.526.64.8

21.84.77.45.5

62.814.317.7

1.8274.4

18.71.81.02.71.9

47.91.36.13.5

16.710.214.9

1.1158.8

1.36.15.57.87.3

10.3324.8


Table 6.3 World Net Electricity Generation by Type, 1994 (Continued)(Billion Kilowatthours)



Far East & Oceania

Afghanistan 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0American Samoa 0.1 o.o 0.0 o.oAustralia 141.3 16.4 0.0 (s)Bangladesh 9.2 0.8 o.o o.oBhutan (s) 1.7 0.0 0.0Brunei 1.2 o.o o.o o.oBurma..,.,.., 1.8 1.6 0.0 0.0Cambodia 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0China 684.2 161.3 13.5 0.0Cook Islands (s) 0.0 0.0 0.0FIJI 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0French Polynesia 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0Guam 0.8 o.o 0.0 0.0Hong Kong 25.1 o.o 0.0 o.oIndia 289.2 70.4 , 4.7 0.1Indonesia 45.1 12.1 0.0 1.1Japan 580.4 66.6 255.7 1.8Kiribati (s) 0.0 0.0 0.0Korea, North 12.7 23.3 0.0 0.0Korea, South 96.1 4.1 55.7 0.0Laos (s) 0.9 0.0 0.0Macau 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0Malaysia 32.4 5.4 0.0 0.0Maldives (s) 0.0 0.0 0.0Mongolia 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0Nauru (s) 0.0 0.0 0.0Nepal (s) 0.9 0.0 0.0New Caledonia 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.0New Zealand 7.0 25.3 0.0 1.9Nlue (s) 0.0 0.0 0.0Pakistan 35.0 19.2 0.6 0.0Papua New Guinea 1.3 0.5 0.0 0.0Philippines 13.4 6.3 0.0 5.5Singapore 19.4 0.0 0.0 0.0Solomon Islands (s) 0.0 0.0 0.0Srt Lanka 0.3 4.0 0.0 0.0Taiwan 76.6 8.8 31.8 0.0Thai/and 65.7 4.5 0.0 0.0Tonga (s) 0.0 0.0 0.0US, Pacific Islands 0.2 (s) 0.0 0.0Vanuatu ( (s) 0.0 0.0 0.0Vietnam ' 1.8 9.4 0.0 0.6Western Samoa (s) (s) 0.0 0.0

Total 2,146.3 444.8 362.0 11.0

World Total 7,772.4 2,345.4 2,115.4 109.5

1 Thermal generation consists of electricity generated from coal, oil, and gas.2 Geothermal and Other consists of geothermal, biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal generation.

(s)=Value less than 50 million kilowatthours.Notes: Generation data consist of both utility and nonutility sources. Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Sources: See sources at the end of this Section.

0.70.1

157.810.01.71.23.40.2

859.0(s)0.50.30.8

25.1364.458.3

904.5

(S)36.0

155.90.91.2

37.9(S)3.1(s)0.91.1

34.3(S)

54.81.7

25.219.4

(S)4.3

117.270.2

(S)0.2(s)

11.80.1

2,964.1

12,342.7


Table 6.4 World Electricity Installed Capacity by Type, January 1,1995(Million Kilowatts)



North AmericaCanadaMexicoUnited States...Other.

Total

Central & South AmericaArgentinaBrazilChifeColombiaCubaParaguayPeruPuerto RicoVenezuelaOther.

Total

Western EuropeAustriaBelgiumCroatiaDenmark.FinlandFranceGermany.GreeceIrelandItaly.NetherlandsNoway.PortugalSerbia and MontenegroSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTurkey.United Kingdom...Other.

Total

3424

548(S)

607

115234(s)248

1049

682

109

238363

4418(S)58

2191

11534

323

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Bulgaria 7Czech Republic 11Hungary 5Poland 28Romania 16Slovakia 4Armenia-. 2Azerbaijan 4Belarus 7Estonia 3Georgia 2Kazakstan 17Kyrgyzstan 1Lithuania 3Russia 150Tajikistan (s)Turkmenistan 4Ukraine 37Uzbekistan 10Other. 3Total 313

639

780

151

85038

(S)62(S)

11695

11(s)2(s)3

2142(s)13(S)

26441217101013

144

11(S)26211(s)o323

(S)

444(S)52380

161990

117

06002592300010007

1030121

122

42200200000(s)

022100130045

(S)

1150

16

020000000(S)2

(s)o1o(s)(s)(s)(s)(s)(s)(s)(s)0

(s)(s)(s)(s)(s)(s)2

00000000000000(s)00000(s)

11435

742

W891

20586

1147441916148

171441114103110945718269124035142166

8591

12

14730227357351945

2154454127

438



Table 6.4 World Electricity Installed Capacity by Type, January 1,1995 (Continued)(Million Kilowatts)



Middle EastBahrainCyprusIranIraqIsraelJordanKuwait ,LebanonOmanQatar....,,.,..,Saudi ArabiaSyriaUnited Arab Emirates..Yemen

Total..

AfricaAlgeriaAngolaCameroonCote d'lvoire (Ivory Coast)..EgyptGhanaKenyaLibyaMorocco.MozambiqueNigeriaSouth AfricaSudanTanzaniaTunisiaZaireZambiaZimbabwe...Other.

Total

Far East & OceaniaAustraliaBangladesh....BurmaChinaHong KongIndiaIndonesiaJapanKorea, North...Korea, South..MalaysiaNew Zealand..PakistanPhilippinesSingaporeSri LankaTaiwanThailandVietnam ,Other.

Total

11

236417121

21351

78

(s)(s)(s)10(s)(s)53

(S)4

32(S)(S)1

(s)(s)23

66

3131

142106913

1385

2262845

(S)141323

491

0021

(s)(s)0

(s)0001004

(S)(s)1131101221

(S)

(s)(s)3212

20

7(s)(s)46

0213

21522552013341

132

0002020

410800

(S)0005000

58

00000

(S)00000000

(s)

000000(s)00000000000

(s)(s)

(s)0000

(s)(s)(s)000

(s)010000

(s)02

11

257417121

21451

82

6111

13115426

351

(s)13224

89

3931

190109216

2001032

88

13852

221655

682

World Total.. 1,926 626 346 23 2,921

1 Thermal capacity consists of coal, oil, and gas.z Geothermal and Other Capacity consists of geothermal, solar, biomass, and wind sources.

(s)=Value less than 500 thousand kilowatts.Notes: Capacity data consist of both utility and nonutlilty sources. Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Sources: See sources at the end of this Section.


Sources


Annual Report 1993. Nicosia: Electricity Authority ofCyprus, 1994.

Annual Report 1993. Quezon City, Philippines: NationalPower Corporation, 1994.

Annual Report 1994. Brussels: Euratom Supply Agency,1995.

Anuario Estadistico 1987-1992. San Jose, Costa Rica:Servicio Nacional de Electricidad, Oficina de Estadistica,1993.

i .

Anuario Estadistico del Paraguay 1994. Asuncion:Direccion General de Estadistica, Encuestas, y Censos,October 1995.

Asian Energy News. Bangkok: Asian Institute ofTechnology, Energy Technology Division, various issues.

Ayliklstatistik Bulteni 1992, Xl-Xll. Ankara: Republic ofTurkey, State Institute of Statistics Prime Ministry, 1993.

China Monthly Statistics. Beijing: China StatisticalInformation Consultancy Service Center, various issues.


Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics 1996.London: U.K. Department of Energy, 1996.

Economic and Social Survey - Jamaica 1995. Kingston:Planning Institute of Jamaica, April 1996.

Economic Report 1992. Lusaka: Republic of Zambia,Office of the President, National Commission forDevelopment Planning, January 1993.

Economic Survey 1994. Nairobi: Republic of Kenya,Ministry of Economic Planning and NationalDevelopment, Central Bureau of Statistics, May 1994.

Electric Power in Canada 1993.Resources Canada, 1994.

Ottawa: Natural

Electric Power in Thailand 1992. Bangkok:, Ministry ofScience, Technology and Development, Department ofEnergy Development and Promotion, 1993.

Electric Power Industry in Japan 1995/96. Tokyo: JapanElectric Power Information Center, Inc., 1995.

Electrical Energy Statistical Yearbook 1989. Kuwait:Ministry of Electricity and Water, 1990.

Electricidade, Energia, Electronica. Lisbon: EmpresaEditorial Electrotecnia, various issues.

Electricity Growth and Development in the Kingdom ofSaudi Arabia 1989. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Ministryof Industry and Electricity, Electrical Affairs AgencyStudies and Statistics, 1990.

Electricity Information 1995. Paris: Organization forEconomic Cooperation and Development, InternationalEnergy Agency, 1996.

Electricity Supply and Demand in New Zealand.Wellington: Electricity Corporation of New ZealandLimited, May 1994.

Energy in China 1990. Beijing: People's Republic ofChina, Ministry of Energy, 1990.

Energy Review 1995. Helsinki: Ministry of Trade andIndustry, Energy Department, 1996.

Energy Statistics Handbook Ottawa: Energy, Mines andResources Canada, Energy Division Section, May 1996.


Eskom Annual Report 1995. Johannesburg: Eskom,1996.

Eskom Statistical Yearbook 1995. Johannesburg: Eskom,1996.

Estadisticas Minero - Energeticas 1940-1990. Bogota:Republica de Colombia, Ministerio de Minas y Energia,1990.

Handbook of Statistics 1993. New Delhi: Confederationof Indian Industry, February 1994.

Hong Kong Energy Statistics 1979-1989. Hong Kong:Census and Statistics Department, Industrial ProductionStatistics Section, 1990.

Memoria Anual De Labores, 1993. San Salvador:Comision Ejecutiva Hidroelectrica Del Rio Lempa, 1994.


Monthly Bulletin of Statistics. Vol. XLV Supplement.Jerusalem: Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, June 1994.


Monthly Statistics of the Republic of China. No. 363.Taipei: Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting andStatistics, Executive Yuan, April 1996.

Nucleonics Week. New York: McGraw-Hill, weeklyissues for 1983-1995, and February 8, 1996.

PlanEcon Energy Outlook for the Former SovietRepublics. Washington, DC: PlanEcon, Inc., June 1996.

PlanEcon Energy Report. Washington, DC: PlanEcon,Inc., October 1996.

Polish Power Industry 1992. Warsaw: Ministry ofIndustry and Trade, Energy Information Centre, April1993.

PTIT Focus. Special Annual Issue 1995. Bangkok: ThePetroleum Institute of Thailand, 1996.

Quarterly Digest of Statistics. Harare: Republic ofZimbabwe, Central Statistical Office, March 1994.

Statistical Yearbook of Hungary, 1994. Budapest: CentralStatistical Office, 1995.

Statistics of Electric Power in Korea 1995. No. 65.Seoul: Korea Electric Power Corporation, May 1996.

Taipower 1995. Annual Report. Taipei: Taiwan PowerCompany, 1996.

U.K. Electricity '95. London: Electricity AssociationServices Limited, 1996.


Section 7

Prices

Table 7.1 Selected Crude Oil Prices, 1986-1996

(U.S. Dollars per Barrel)Region

Country Crude (API Gravity)

Sulfur

Weight1 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1998

North AmericaCanada Lloydminster (22) 2.2 21.41 14.03 15.25 9.97 14.98 19.27 11.38 15.95 11.58 15.44 18.24Mexico Isthmus (33) 1.3 26.21 17.00 14.83 14.53 19.90 24.80 15.80 17.25 11.86 15.92 18.53Mexico Maya (22) 3.4 21.93 14.00 11.10 10.63 17.05 20.00 10.75 12.50 9.01 13.77 15.79United States West Texas Inter. (40) 0.2 28.00 17.85 16.55 16.95 21.38 23.48 17.61 17.77 13.35 16.80 17.83United States US Refiner Acquisition - 24.93 16.45 15.45 16.04 20.51 22.30 16.10 16.80 12.93 16.56 17.51

Cost of Imported Crude Oil

Central & South AmericaColombia CanoLimon(30) 0.5 (s) 17.50 15.85 15.20 20.15 24.95 15.73 16.58 11.72 16.02 18.49Ecuador Oriente(30) 0.9 26.15 15.86 15.46 13.56 18.81 22.87 13.94 15.62 11.60 16.17 18.20Venezuela Tia Juana Light (31) 1.2 28.05 15.10 17.62 12.27 24.69 28.62 19.67 17.97 12.97 16.57 18.52Venezuela Bachaquero (24) 1.6 25.85 13.44 14.26 11.45 16.87 27.89 13.94 14.88 11.12 15.25 17.64Venezuela Bachaquero (17) 2.4 23.10 11.95 12.20 10.00 15.00 24.45 10.45 12.75 9.25 14.10 15.70

Western EuropeNorway Ekofisk Blend (42) 0.1 26.61 16.86 17.60 15.85 20.75 27.25 18.00 18.15 13.20 15.95 19.45United Kingdom Brent Blend (38) 0.3 26.00 18.25 18.00 15.80 21.00 27.20 17.75 17.90 13.15 16.15 19.37

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Russia Urals (32) 1.0 28.15 18.30 15.80 14.55 20.25 26.05 16.55 16.30 12.35 16.40 19.47

Middle EastIran Iranian Light (34) 1.4 28.05 16.14 15.55 12.75 18.20 23.65 15.50 16.70 12.40 16.18 17.73Iraq Kirkuk Blend (36) 2.0 28.18 17.60 16.20 14.40 19.45 _ _ _ _ _ _Kuwait Kuwait Blend (31) 2.5 27.10 16.70 16.67 12.30 17.35 _ _ 15.30 11.10 15.58 17.40Oman Oman (34) 1.2 27.35 15.25 17.38 13.40 18.05 23.65 15.20 16.65 12.70 16.35 17.80Qatar Dukhan (40) 1.2 28.10 15.30 15.70 13.45 18.30 24.40 16.05 17.35 13.53 16.93 18.22Saudi Arabia Arabian Light (34) 1.7 28.00 16.15 17.52 13.15 18.40 24.00 15.90 16.80 12.40 16.63 18.20Saudi Arabia Arabian Medium (31) 2.3 27.20 15.81 16.92 12.30 17.55 22.00 14.25 15.40 11.20 15.73 17.40Saudi Arabia Arabian Heavy (27) 2.8 26.00 14.96 16.27 11.90 17.15 20.00 13.15 14.40 10.10 15.13 17.05United Arab Emirates Murban (39) 0.8 28.15 15.55 17.92 13.70 19.05 24.65 16.80 18.15 14.09 17.31 18.81

AfricaAlgeria '. Saharan Blend (44) 0.1 29.50 17.30 18.87 16.10 21.15 28.85 18.80 18.60 13.80 16.30 19.79Angola Cabinda(32) 0.2 - 16.85 16.40 14.40 19.65 25.35 16.65 17.35 12.28 15.42 18.67Egypt Suez Blend (33) 1.4 26.70 16.60 15.90 12.75 16.75 24.25 15.20 14.75 10.55 14.60 17.65Gabon Mandji(30) 1.2 27.50 16.30 17.32 14.00 19.05 23.25 14.55 15.60 11.10 14.75 17.80Libya EsSider(37) 0.5 30.15 16.95 18.52 15.40 20.40 26.90 17.20 17.55 12.55 16.05 19.20Nigeria Bonny Light (37) 0.1 28.65 17.13 18.92 15.05 21.20 27.80 18.20 18.50 13.50 16.15 19.70Nigeria Forcados(31) 0.2 28.05 17.21 18.52 15.95 21.35 27.30 18.10 17.95 13.60 16.15 19.70

Far East & OceaniaAustralia Gippsland (42) _ _ _ 16.70 16.00 19.65 26.75 21.35 18.60 14.40 16.90 19.40Brunei Seria Light (39) 0.1 28.35 14.10 17.20 16.50 20.20 27.25 21.15 19.40 15.60 18.05 20.85China Daqing(33) 0.1 25.95 12.80 17.70 15.30 18.15 26.10 18.50 19.00 13.20 16.90 19.95Indonesia Minas(34) 0.1 28.53 16.28 17.56 15.50 18.55 26.50 18.65 19.10 14.15 * 16.95 20.05Malaysia Tapis Blend (44) 0.1 27.25 14.15 18.40 16.75 20.35 27.60 21.45 19.50 15.70 17.60 20.89

1 Percentage of sulfur contained by gross weight.—Not applicable.

(s)=No significant volume of exports.Note; Most foreign crude oil prices are for the available date that is closest to January 1 of the year. The prices for crude oils from Brunei and Malaysia and

the United States prices are averages for the month of January. The foreign crude oils are free on board (f.o.b.) at the port of lading. The United States refineracquisition cost of imported crude oil includes all charges associated with the acquisition, transportation, and storage of imported crude oil up to the time thatthe oil is booked into the United States refineries.

Sources: Bloomberg L.P., Bloomberg Oil Buyers' Guide, various issues. Dow Jones & Co., The Wall Street Journal, various issues. Energy InformationAdministration, Weekly Petroleum Status Report, DOE/EIA-0208, various issues. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., Platfs digram Price Report, variousissues. PennWell Publishing Co., Oil & Gas Journal, various issues. Petroleum and Energy Intelligence Weekly, Inc., Petroleum Intelligence Weekly and OilMarket Intelligence, various issues. Petroleum Intelligence Group, Petroleum Market Intelligence, various issues.


Table 7.2 World Survey of Recent Selected Petroleum Product Prices (Including Taxes)

RegionCountry Date1

Automotive Fuels

PremiumGasoline

DieselFuel

Residential Fuels

LightFuel Oil Kerosene LPG2

U.S. Dollars per Gallon

Industrial FuelsLightFuel Oil

HeavyFuel Oil

U.S. Dollars per Barrel

North AmericaCanada 1Q/96 1.80Mexico 6/96 1.25United States 1/96 1.28

Central & South AmericaArgentina 6/96 3.04Barbados 6/96 2.90Bolivia 6/96 2.24Brazil 6/96 2.153

Chile 6/96 2.02Colombia 6/96 0.96Costa Rica 6/96 1.52Cuba 6/96 1.89Dominican Republic 6/96 1.75Ecuador 6/96 1.37El Salvador 6/96 1.79Grenada 6/96 1.71Guatemala 6/96 1.69Guyana 6/96 1.66Haiti 6/96 1.12Honduras 6/96 1.59Jamaica 6/96 1.20Nicaragua 6/96 2.62Panama 6/96 1.51Paraguay 6/96 2.26Peru 6/96 1.82Suriname 6/96 2.11Trinidad and Tobago 6/96 1.50Uruguay 6/96 3.54Venezuela 6/96 0.08

Western EuropeAustria 1Q/96 4.21Belgium 1Q/96 4.26Croatia 1995 2.88Denmark 1Q/96 4.26Finland 1Q/96 4.52France 1Q/96 4.41Germany 1Q/96 4.32Greece 1Q/96 3.15Ireland 1Q/96 3.58Italy 1Q/96 4.24Luxembourg 1Q/96 3.20Netherlands 1Q/96 5.31Norway 1Q/96 5.05Portugal 1Q/96 3.93Slovenia 1995 2.42Spain 1Q/96 3.32Sweden 1Q/96 4.38Switzerland 1Q/96 3.71Turkey 1Q/96 2.39United Kingdom 1Q/96 3.47

1.430.921.15

1.002.431.501.411.350.891.190.611.000.821.071.481.331.490.731.201.091.251.061.191.001.550.801.650.04

3.223.202.463.143.053.103.022.413.373.402.613.674.393.012.042.663.583.801.633.26

1.030.410.95

0.550.590.970.750.580.270.520.560.580.440.69

—0.700.810.440.560.450.630.650.690.520.250.540.570.03

1.750.991.482.781.321.591.191.631.533.241.011.391.992.701.061.282.260.941.840.92

—0.920.72

1.091.040.821.491.080.891.020.321.36

-

1.021.100.951.170.721.120.911.331.051.280.851.360.731.610.03

—-—-—————

-

—-—-

—0.390.64

1.742.110.550.781.350.511.250.510.230.120.601.970.551.720.680.660.901.050.621.270.841.480.761.460.04

—-—-—————

-

__

--——

27.5335.5826.46

———————_—_——-——————————

3.85

30.4734.3362.3349.2045.4346.7343.5558.0146.47114.4138.04

62.29108.1444.6846.2937.0531.72

15.9011.1719.70

31.39

3.81

20.2120.93

24.3730.9226.0722.9431.8827.4527.7623.2527.7452.6126.47

28.8330.0526.6326.4522.23



Table 7.2 World Survey of Recent Selected Petroleum Product Prices (Including Taxes) (Continued)

RegionCountry Date1

Automotive Fuels

Premium

Gasoline

Diesel

Fuel

Residential Fuels

Ught

Fuel Oil Kerosene LPG1

U.S. Dollars per Gallon

Industrial Fuels

Ught

Fuel Oil

Heavy

Fuel Oil

U.S. Dollars per Barrel

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Czech Republic 10/96

Hungary 10/96Poland 1995Romania 1995Slovakia 1Q/96Azerbaijan 1995Estonia 1995Kazakstan 1995Kyrgyzstan 1995Latvia 1995Lithuania 1995Russia 12/95

Middle EastIran 1994Kuwait 1994Lebanon 1/1/95Qatar 1994Saudi Arabia 1995United Arab Emirates 1994

AfricaAlgeria 1994Gabon 1994Ghana 1/6/95Libya 1994Morocco 12/20/94Nigeria 1994South Africa 6/30/95Tunisia 1/1/95

Far East & OceaniaAustralia 10/96Brunei 1/94China 7/15/96Hong Kong 10/96India 1995Indonesia 1994Japan 1Q/96Korea, South 1995Malaysia 1/94New Zealand 1Q/96Pakistan 12/19/94Papua New Guinea 1/94Philippines 1/1/95Singapore, 1/15/95Taiwan 1994Thailand 12/23/94

2.763.241.840.932.480.871541.121.081.360.711.25s

0.133

0.053

0.920.603

0.60'0.863

0.893

1.933

1.500.153

2.960.883

2.572.19

2.071.250.933

4.842.253

0.983

3.7T2.931.532.291.961.911.383.232.281.28

2.232.721.570.672.18

-

1.040.65

--

0.520.83

0.020.05

—

0.570.370.77

0.60-

1.280.121.690.772.361.19

1.950.730.883.180.920.672.511.130.891.190.751.491.081.251.471.14

1.371.991.33

_

0.58——-———

0.30

0.010.020.74

_

0.130.58

0.440.75

—

0.020.550.62

_

1.35

—_

1.06 •—

0.531.44

-

0.36—

0.590.54

———

—-—_———-———

—

0.010.050.770.420.440.79

0.37—

0.980.081.521.13

_

—

0.47_

1.48—

0.531.57

—

0.9—

0.741.721.08

-_

1.65

—--_—---—__

-

-

1.06_-

—

-

0.39-

0.68_-

0.61

0.99-

2.00_---

1.64-

0.620.560.811.95

-

0.88

47.1390.4740.85

_

24.50--

17.49——-

-

-

29.97_

0.37—

-—-

33.41-_

—

-_

62.3830.77

_

42.57-

15.1241.2824.9426.46

-

52.5533.0045.63

15.0517.9614.69

_

12.44------

-

-

16.60_—

—

-

19.43-

31.85——

16.26

-_

44.4424.51

_

245521.8611.7638.9513.92

-

17.12-

22.5725.16

'Data are for the available time period that is closest to 1/1/96. Daily, monthly, quarterly, and annual data are averages. (1Q=first quarter)'Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) prices refer to residential propane or a mixture of propane and butane.'Price is for regular gasoline.

-=Not applicable.

Note: Comparisons between prices and price trends in different countries require care. They are of limited validity because of fluctuations inexchange rates; differences in product quality, marketing practices, and market structures; and the extent to which the standard categories ofsales are representative of total national sales for a given period.

Sources: East-West Center, A Survey of Domestic Energy Prices in the Asia-Pacific Region, February 1995. Eastern Bloc Research Ltd.,Eastern Bloc Energy, various issues. Energy Information Administration, Monthly Energy Review, October 1996, DOE/EIA-0035, October 1996and Petroleum Marketing Monthly, May 1996, DOE/EIA-0380, May 1996. International Energy Agency, Energy Prices and Taxes, SecondQuarter 1996,1996. International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics, October 1996, October 1996. Organization of PetroleumExporting Countries, Annual Statistical Bulletin 1994,1995. Latin American Energy Organization, Energy Magazine, Number 2, May-August1996. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, The Energy Situation and Policies in the ECE Region, August 21,1996.


Section 8

Reserves

Table 8.1 World Crude Oil and Natural Gas Reserves, January 1,1996

RegionCountry

Crude Oil(Billion Barrels)

Oil and GasJournal

WorldOH

Natural Gas(Trillion Cubic Feet)

Oil and GasJournal

WorldOil

North AmericaCanada

Mexico

United States 1

Total


Argentina

Barbados

Bolivia

Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Cuba

Ecuador,

Guatemala

Peru

Suriname

Trinidad and Tobago

Venezuela.,,....,,

Other,Total

Western Europe

Austria

Croatia

Denmark

France

Germany

GreeceIreland ,

Italy

Netherlands

Norway


Slovenia

Spain

Turkey

United Kingdom

Other.Total


Albania

Bulgaria

Former Czechoslovakia 2

Czech Republic.2

Slovakia 2

Hungary

Poland

Romania

Former U.S.S.R 3

Total


4.9

49.8

22.4

77.0

2.2

(s)

0.1

4.2

0.3

3.5

0.1

2.1

0.5

0.8

0.1

0.5

64.50.0

78.9

0.1

0.2

1.0

0.1

0.3

(S)

0.0

0.6

0.1

8.4

0.1

0.0

(s)

0.5

4.3

0.0

15.8

0.2

(S)

(S)

NA

NA

0.1

(s)

1.6

57.0

59.0

5.6

48.8

22.4

76.7

2.40.00.16.20.15.50.33.40.00.70.10.6

65.6

0.1

85.0

0.1

0.1

1.0

0.1

0.4

0.0

0.0

0.7

0.1

24.2

0.2

(S)

0.0

0.2

4.5

(S)

31.6

0.1

(s)

NA

(s)

(s)

0.1

0.1

1.0

189.7

191.0

67.068.4

165.1

300.6

18.6

(s)

4.5

5.2

3.9

10.0

0.1

3.8

(S)

7.0

0.0

10.6139.9

0.0

203.5

0.81.34.01.1

11.3

0.3

0.4

13.2

65.247.5

1.60.00.60.4

23.30.0

170.9

0.10.30.5NA

NA

3.4

5.313.0

1,977.0

1,999.5

65.8

67.7

165.1

298.6

21.9

0.0

(S)

7.3

3.5

12.0

(S)

4.0

0.0

7.0

0.0

12.2

142.8

(S)

210.7

0.7

1.4

3.9

1.0

11.6

0.0

0.0

10.5

64.1121.9

0.70.20.00.3

24.70.5

241.4

0.1

0.2

NA

0.1

0.9

3.4

5.3

4.7

1,936.6

1,951.2


Table 8.1 World Crude Oil and Natural Gas Reserves, January 1,1996 (Continued)

RegionCountry

Crude Oil(Billion Barrels)

Oil and GasJournal

WorldOil


Oil and GasJournal

WorldOil

Middle EastBahrain

IranIraqIsraelJordanKuwait*

OmanQatar.

Saudi Arabia 4

SyriaUnited Arab EmiratesYemenOther.

Total

AfricaAlgeria

Angola

Benin

Cameroon

Congo


EgyptEquatorial Guinea

Ethiopia

Gabon

Ghana

UbyaMadagascar.

MoroccoMozambique

NamibiaNigeria

Rwanda ,

SomaliaSouth Africa

Sudan

Tanzania

TunisiaZaire

Other.Total ,


0.288.2

100.0(s)

(s)96.55.13.7

261.22.5

98.14.00.0

659.6

9.25.4(s)0.41.50.13.9

(S)

(S)

1.3

(S)

29.50.0(S)

0.00.0

20.80.00.0

(S)

0.30.00.40.20.0

73.2

(S)

57.799.20.00.0

95.03.33.9

261.32.6

63.53.0

(S)

589.4

10.03.10.00.01.30.03.80.00.01.50.0

34.70.00.00.00.0

21.30.00.00.00.00.00.40.02.5

78.7

5.3741.6109.5

(s)0.2

52.925.2

250.0185.9

7.0204.6

15.0

0.0

1,597.2

128.01.8(S)

3.94.30.8

22.11.30.90.50.8

45.80.1(S)

1.72.0

109.72.00.21.03.02.02.60.10.0

334.6

5.4

634.8

108.00.00.0

56.720.1

244.8

194.17.9

201.1

17.0

1.11,491.0

131.31.80.03.94.30.0

19.10.00.00.40.0

46.20.00.00.00.0

124.40.00.00.00.00.02.70.0

23.6357.7


Table 8.1 World Crude Oil and Natural Gas Reserves, January 1,1996 (Continued)

RegionCountry

Far East & OceaniaAfghanistan,....,... ',.

Australia

Bangladesh

Brunei

Burma

China

India

Indonesia

JapanMalaysia ,

New Zealand....,

PakistanPapua New Guinea

Philippines

Taiwan

Thailand

Vietnam

Other. ;Total

World Total

Crude Oil(Billion Barrets)

Oil and GasJournal

0.0

1.6

(s)1.4

0.1

24.0

5.8

5.2

(s)4.30.1

0.2

0.4

0.2

000.2

0.5

0.0

44.0

1,007.4

Worldon

0.0

3.4

0.0

1.1

0.1

31.0

5.3

5.9

0.0

5.2

0.1

0.2

0.6

0.3

0.0

0.3

0.7

0.6

54.8

1,107.3


Oil and Gas IJournal I

3.5

20.1

10.1

14.0

10.0

59.0

25.0

68.9

1.0

68.0

2.8

27.0

3.0

3.9

2.4

5.9

4.0

0.0

328.5

4,934.9

WorldOII

0.0

94.8

0.0

13.9

10.0

46.3

25.5

72.3

0.0

80.2

2.3

17.5

14.6

5.1

0.0

5.7

1.2

14.1

403.4

4,954.0

1 Data for the United States are from the Energy Information Administration.2 World Oil has data for the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The Oil and Gas Journal only presents data for Former Czechoslovakia.3 The Oil and Gas Journal and World Oil did not present disaggregated data for the Other Republics of the Former U.S.S.R.. World Oil presented data for Russia (158 billion

ban'eis of crude oil and 1.7 trillion cubic feet of natural gas) and aggregated data for the Other Republics of the Former U.S.S.R. (32 billion barrels of crude oil and 0.2 trillioncubic feet of natural gas).

* Includes one-half of the reserves in the Neutral Zone.NA = Not Available(s) = Value less than 50 million barrels of crude oil or less than 50 billion cubic feet of natural gas.Notes: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding. All reserve data except those for the Former U.S.S.R. and natural gas reserves in Canadaare proved reserves. Former U.S.S.R. data are "explored reserves," which include proved, probable, and partially possible reserves.Sources: PennWell Publishing Co., Oil and Gas Journal. Vol 93, No. 52, (December 1995). Gulf Publishing Co., World Oil. Vol 217, No. 8, (August 1996). EnergyInformation Administration, U.S. Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Natural Gas Liquids Reserves, 1995 Annual Report, DOE/EIA-0216(95) (October 1996).


Table 8.2 World Estimated Recoverable Coal(Million Short Tons)

RegionCountry

Recoverable Anthracite andBituminous 1

Recoverable Lignite andSubbltumlnous 1 Total Recoverable Coal 1

North AmericaCanada

Greenland

Mexico

United States..?..Total

Central a South AmericaArgentina

Bolivia

Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Ecuador. :.

Peru

VenezuelaTotal


Croatia

France

Germany

Greece

Ireland

Italy.

Netherlands

Norway

Portugal

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Turkey.

United Kingdom

Former Yugoslavia.:Total


Albania

Bulgaria

Czech Republic.

Hungary.

Poland

Romania

Slovakia

Former U.S.S.R.?.Total..

Middle East

IranTotal..

4,970

0

948

122,729128,647

01

0

344,674

0

1,058460

6,227

07

12526,455

0

15

0

548030

937

0

1792,205

70

30,544

0

14

1,810

657

32,077

1

0

114,640

149,200

213

213

4,535

202

387

149,148

154,272

1430

3,136

1,268330

26

110

0

5,013

343629

47,730

3,3070

37

0

4

36

(S)

6611

7,701

551

18,152

78,281

(S)

2,974

3,8584,260

14,330

3,436251

150,122179,232

0

0

9,505

202

1,335

271,877

282,919

143

1

3,136

1,302

5,003

26

1,168

460

11,240

34

43

153

74,186

3,307

15

37

548

4

40

(s)

1,598

1

7,879

2,756

18,222

108,825

(s)

2,988

5,668

4,917

46,407

3,437

251

264,762

328,431

213

213



Table 8.2 World Estimated Recoverable Coal (Continued)(Million Short Tons)

RegionCountry

Recoverable Anthracite andBituminous 1

Recoverable Lignite andSubbltumlnous 1

Total Recoverable Coal 1

AfricaAlgeria ,

Botswana

Central African Republic.

Egypt

Malawi

MoroccoMozambiqueNiger,Nigeria

South Africa

Swaziland

Tanzania?.

Zaire

Zambia

ZimbabweTotal

Far East & Oceania

Afghanistan

Australia

Burma

China

India

IndonesiaJapan ,

Korea, North

Korea, South

Malaysia

Mongolia?.

Nepal

New Caledonia

New Zealand

Pakistan

Philippines

Taiwan

Thailand

VietnamTotal

47

3,858

0

14

2

50

2657723

60,994128

220

970

809

66,585

7349,979

368,56475,009

1,060

886

331202

4(S)

0

2

30

0

(S)

109

(S)

165196,417

0

0

4

44

0

0

0

0

186

0

1,101

(S)

061

0

1,397

050,265

057,6512,094

34,283

19

331

0

0

(S)

(S)

099

809

289

0

1,101

0

146,941

47

3,858

4

58

2

50

26577

20960,994

1.229

2219761

809

67,982

73100,244

3126,215

77,103

35,343

905

661202

4(S)

(S)

2

129

809

289

1091,101

165343,359

World Total.. 577,833 565,136 1,142,968

1 World Energy Council definition of "Proved Recoverable Reserves": Proved Recoverable Reserves are the tonnage of Proved Amount in Place that can be recovered (extractedfrom the earth In raw form) under present and expected local economic conditions with existing available technology.

2 Dala represent bolh measured and indicated tonnage, as of January 1,1996 (equated to December 31,1995). The U.S. term "measured" approximates the term "proved" usedby the World Energy Council. The U.S. "measured and indicated" data have been combined prior to depletion adjustments and cannot be recaptured as "measured alone."

43 million short tons.4 This includes an estimate for Kyrgyzstan of 895 million short tons of recoverable lignite.5 No data are available for subbituminous reserves. This quantity is not included.6 No data available.

••"Not applicable(s) = Value less than 500,000 short tons.Notes: Formerly entitled "World Estimated Recoverable Reserves of Coal." The estimates in this table are dependent on the judgment of each reporting country to interpret localeconomic conditions and its own mineral assessment criteria in terms of specified standards of the World Energy Council. Consequently, the data may not all meet the samestandards of reliability and some data, including the Energy Infomation Administration's (EIA)'s, may not represent reserves of coal that are known to be recoverable under currenteconomic conditions and regulations. Some data, including the ElA's, represent estimated recovery rates for highly reliable estimates of coal quantities in the ground that havephysical characteristics like those of coals currently being profitably mined. Further, data in this table may represent different base years. Data for the U.S. represent recoverablecoal estimates as of December 31,1995. Data for other countries are as of December 31,1993, the most recent period for which they are available. The Energy InformationAdministration does not certify the international reserves data but reproduces the information as a matter of convenience for the reader. Sum of components may not equal totaldue to Independent rounding.Sources: World Energy Council, 1995 Survey of Energy Resources, World Energy Conference (1995). United States: Energy Information Administration. Unpublished FileData of the Coal Reserves Database (September 1996).


Appendix A

Geographical andOrganizationalDefinitions

Appendix A

Geographical and Organizational Definitions

North America

BermudaCanada

GreenlandMexico

Saint Pierre and MiquelonUnited States

Central and South America

Antarctic FisheriesAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArubaBahamas, TheBarbadosBelizeBoliviaBrazilCayman IslandsChileColombiaCosta RicaCubaDominica

Dominican RepublicEcuadorEl SalvadorFalkland IslandsFrench GuianaGrenadaGuadeloupeGuatemalaGuyanaHaitiHondurasJamaicaMartiniqueMontserratNetherlands Antilles

NicaraguaPanamaParaguayPeruPuerto RicoSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Vincent/GrenadinesSurinameTrinidad and TobagoTurks and Caicos IslandsUruguayVenezuelaVirgin Islands, BritishVirgin Islands, U.S.

Western Europe

SwitzerlandTurkeyUnited KingdomFormer Yugoslavia1

Bosnia and Herzegovina2

Croatia2

Macedonia, The Former YugoslavRepublic of (TFYR)2

Serbia and Montenegro2

Slovenia2

'in this edition of the International Energy Annual, data for "former Yugoslavia" (officially known as the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) areshown as a whole through 1991. Beginning in 1992, data for "former Yugoslavia" will end and data will be associated with the five successor countries,"Bosnia and Herzegovina," "Croatia," "Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of (TFYR)," "Serbia and Montenegro," and "Slovenia".

2One of the five successor countries that together previously constituted Yugoslavia. Data for '"former Yugoslavia" as a whole are shown through 1991;data for the five individual successor countries are shown beginning in 1992.

AustriaBelgiumDenmarkFaroe IslandsFinlandFranceGermanyGermany, EastGermany, WestGibraltarGreece

IcelandIrelandItalyLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsNorwayPortugalSpainSweden


Eastern Europe and Former U.S.S.R.

AlbaniaBulgariaFormer CzechoslovakiaCzech RepublicSlovakiaHungaryPolandRomania

BahrainCyprusIranIraqIsrael

Former U.S.S.R.ArmeniaAzerbaijanBelarusEstoniaGeorgiaKazakstanKyrgyzstan

Middle East

JordanKuwaitLebanonOmanQatar

LatviaLithuaniaMoldovaRussiaTajikistanTurkmenistanUkraineUzbekistan

Saudi ArabiaSyriaUnited Arab EmiratesYemen

Africa

AlgeriaAngolaBeninBotswanaBurkinaBurundiCameroonCape VerdeCentral African RepublicChadComorosCongoCote d'lvoire (Ivory Coast)DjiboutiEgyptEquatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopiaGabon

Gambia, TheGhanaGuineaGuinea-BissauKenyaLesothoLiberiaLibyaMadagascarMalawiMaliMauritaniaMauritiusMoroccoMozambiqueNamibiaNigerNigeriaReunion

RwandaSaint HelenaSao Tome and PrincipeSenegalSeychellesSierra LeoneSomaliaSouth AfricaSudanSwazilandTanzaniaTogoTunisiaUgandaWestern SaharaZaireZambiaZimbabwe

116 Energy Information Administration / International Annual 1995

Far East and Oceania

AfghanistanAmerican SamoaAustraliaBangladeshBhutanBruneiBurmaCambodiaChinaCook IslandsFijiFrench PolynesiaGuamHawaiian Trade Zone1

Hong Kong

IndiaIndonesiaJapanKiribatiKorea, NorthKorea, SouthLaosMacauMalaysiaMaldivesMongoliaNauruNepalNew CaledoniaNew Zealand

NiuePakistanPapua New GuineaPhilippinesSingaporeSolomon IslandsSri LankaTaiwanThailandTongaU.S. Pacific IslandsVanuatuVietnamWake IslandWestern Samoa

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECDf

Australia Greece New ZealandAustria Greenland NorwayBelgium Guam PortugalCanada Hawaiian Trade Zone1 Puerto RicoDenmark Iceland SpainFaroe Islands Ireland SwedenFinland Italy SwitzerlandFrance Japan TurkeyGermany Luxembourg United KingdomGermany, East Mexico United StatesGermany, West Netherlands Virgin Islands, U.S.

OECD Europe

NorwayPortugalSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTurkeyUnited Kingdom

'As of January 1,1987, Hawaiian Trade Zone data are included in the United States data.2 Membership is as of December 31,1995. Mexico joined the OECD on May 18,1994. For consistency, Mexico is included in the historical series of

OECD totals. Since Czech Republic, Hungary, Korea, South, and Poland joined the OECD during 1996, they will not be included in the historical seriesof OECD totals until publication of the International Energy Annual 1996.

AustriaBelgiumDenmarkFaroe IslandsFinlandFranceGermanyGermany, East

Germany, WestGreeceIcelandIrelandItalyLuxembourgNetherlands


International Energy Agency (IEA)1

AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaDenmarkFaroe IslandsFinlandFranceGermanyGermany, EastGermany, West

GreeceGreenlandGuamHawaiian Trade Zone2

IrelandItalyJapanLuxembourgNetherlandsNew Zealand

NorwayPortugalPuerto RicoSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTurkeyUnited KingdomUnited StatesVirgin Islands, U.S

European Union

AustriaBelgiumDenmarkFaroe IslandsFinlandFrance

GermanyGermany, EastGermany, WestGreeceIrelandItaly

LuxembourgNetherlandsPortugalSpainSwedenUnited Kingdom

Former U.S.S.R.

ArmeniaAzerbaijanBelarusEstoniaGeorgia

KazakstanKyrgyzstanLatviaLithuaniaMoldova

RussiaTajikistanTurkmenistanUkraineUzbekistan

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)A

Saudi ArabiaUnited Arab EmiratesVenezuela

1 Membership is as of December31,1995.2As of January 1,1987, Hawaiian Triade Zone data are included in the United States data.'Membership is as of December31,1995. Austria, Finland, and Sweden joined the EU on January 1,1995. For consistency, they are included in the

historical series of EU totals.''Membership is as of December 31,1995. Gabon withdrew from OPEC, effective December 31,1994. For consistency, Gabon is not included in the

historical series of OPEC totals.

AlgeriaIndonesiaIranIraq

KuwaitLibyaNigeriaQatar

118 Energy Information Administration / International Annual 1995

- V ' i '••?<•:'• ' . * • -£ ••'•

Appendix B

World Populationand Gross DomesticProduct

Table B1 World Population, 1986 -1995(Millions)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North AmericaBermuda.,.,,.CanadaGreenlandMexicoSaint Pierre and Mlquelon..United States

Total

Central & South AmericaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArubaBahamas, The ,Barbados .'.BelizeBolivia

BrazilCayman IslandsChileColombiaCosta RicaCuba,,,, „„ ,Dominica ,Dominican RepublicEcuador.El Salvador,Falkland IslandsFrench GuianaGrenadaGuadeloupeGuatemalaGuyana ,

HaitiHondurasJamaica,MartiniqueMontserratNetherlands AntillesNicaraguaPanamaParaguayPeru ,Puerto RicoSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Vincent/Grenadines...SurinameTrinidad and TobagoTurks and Calcos Islands...UruguayVenezuelaVirgin Islands, BritishVirgin Islands, U.S

TotalSee footnotes at end of table.

0.0625.350.05

79.570.01

240.65345.69

0.0630.750.060,230.250.176.02

134.650.21

12.3330.022.66

10.200.076.569.334.950.020.090.100.368.190.795.994.512.340.340.010.183.382.213.72

19.843.410.040.140.110.381.200.013.03

17.530.010.11

326.56

0.0625.62

0.0581.200.01

242.80349.74

0.0631.190.060.240.250.176.16

137.270.22

12.5430.58

2.6810.300.076.729.565.050.020.100.100.368.430.796.114.662.350.350.010.193.502.263.84

20.263.430.040.140.110.391.210.013.04

17.970.010.11

332.91

0.0625.91

0.0582.72

0.01245.02353.77

0.0631.64

0.060.250.250.186.29

139.820.23

12.7531.14

2.7210.410.076.879.795.090.020.110.090.378.680.796.244.802.360.350.010.193.622.303.96

20.683.460.040.150.110.391.210.013.06

18.420.010.11

339.16

0.0626.24

0.0684.27

0.01247.34357.98

0.0632.080.070.250.260.186.43

142.310.24

12.9631.71

2.7610.520.077.02

10.035.190.020;110.090.388.940.796.364.952.390.360.010.193.742.354.09

21.113.500.040.150.110.401.210.013.08

18.870.010.11

345.51

0.0626.58

0.0686.150.01

249.91362.76

0.0632.530.070.260.260.196.57

144.720.25

13.1032.302.80

10.620.077.17

10.265.270.020.120.090.399.200.806.495.112.410.360.010.193.872.404.22

21.553.530.040.130.110.401.220.013.09

19.330.010.11

351.72

0.0628.12

0.0687.840.01

252.65368.73

0.0632.970.070.260.260.196.73

147.070.26

13.3232.842.87

10.740.077.32

10.505.350.020.120.090.409.470.806.625.262.430.370.010.194.002.444.33

22.003.550.040.130.110.401.240.013.11

19.790.010.10

357.92

0.0628.54

0.0689.54

0.01255.46373.67

0.0633.420.070.260.260.206.90

149.360.26

13.5433.392.94

10.830.077.47

10.745.480.020.130.090.419.740.816.765.432.450.370.010.194.132.494.45

22.453.580.040.140.110.411.240.013.13

20.250.010.10

364.20

0.0628.95

0.0691.21

0.01258.25378.53

0.0633.870.070.270.260.217.07

151.570.30

13.7733.953.00

10.900.077.62

10.985.520.020.130.090.41

10.030.826.905.592.470.370.010.194.262.534.57

22.643.620.040.140.110.411.250.013.15

20.710.010.10

370.07

0.0629.250.06

93.010.01

260.71383.10

0.0634.32

0.070.270.260.217.24

153.730.32

13.9934.523.07

10.960.077.77

11.225.640.020.140.090.42

10.320.827.045.772.500.370.010.204.402.584.70

23.093.650.040.140.110.421.260.013.17

21.380.010.10

376.48

0.0629.61

0.0694.850.01

263.43388.02

0.0634.770.070.280.260.217.41

155.820.33

14.2035.103.33

11.040.077.91

11.465.770.020.150.090.43

10.620.837.185.952.530.380.010.204.542.634.83

23.533.670.040.140.110.421.280.013.19

21.640.010.10

382.62


Table B1 World Population, 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Millions)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Western EuropeAustriaBelgiumDenmark.Faroe IslandsFinlandFranceGermanyGermany, EastGermany, WestGibraltar.GreeceIcelandIrelandItalyLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsNorway.PortugalSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTurkeyUnited KingdomFormer YugoslaviaBosnia and HerzegovinaCroatiaMacedonia, TFYRSerbia and MontenegroSlovenia- Total

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.AlbaniaBulgariaFormer CzechoslovakiaCzech Republic.SlovakiaHungaryPolandRomaniaFormer U.S.S.RArmeniaAzerbaijanBelarusEstoniaGeorgiaKazakstanKyrgyzstanLatviaLithuaniaMoldovaRussiaTajikistanTurkmenistanUkraineUzbekistan

Total .-.


7.599.865.120.054.92

55.55

16.6261.010.039.970.243.54

57.250.370.34

14.564.179.91

38.548.376.50

51.4356.8523.27

7.609.875.130.054.93

55.82

16.6461.090.03

10.000.253.54

57.340.370.34

14.664.199.91

38.638.406.55

52.5657.0123.42

7.629.905.130.054.95

56.12

16.6761.420.03

10.040.253.54

57.440.370.35

14.764.219.90

38.728.446.59

53.7157.1623.57

7.669.945.130.054.96

56.42

16.6361.990.03

10.090.253.53

57.540.380.35

14.854.239.89

38.798.496.65

54.8957.3623.69

7.739.975.140.054.99

56.73

16.2563.230.03

10.160.253.52

57.660.380.35

14.954.249.88

38.858.566.71

56.1057.5623.82

7.819.985.150.055.01

57.0579.98

0.0310.250.263.54

57.750.390.36

15.074.269.87

38.928.626.80

57.3357.8123.93

446.06

3.028.96

15.53

10.5337.4622.82

280.24

448.33

3.088.97

15.57

10.4937.6622.94

283.10

450.94

3.148.98

15.61

10.4437.8623.05

283.68

453.79

3.208.99

15.64

10.4037.9623.15

285.86

457.11

3.268.99

15.66

10.3638.1223.21

290.10

460.21

3.328.98

15.68

10.3538.2423.19

292.05

378.56 381.81 382.76 385.20 389.70 391.81

7.9110.005.170.055.04

57.3780.57

0.0310.320.263.55

57.86 •0.390.36

15.184.299.86

39.018.676.88

58.5858.01

4.414.782.06

10.452.00

463.06

3.368.94

15.73

10.3238.3622.79

3.697.39

10.311.545.44

16.904.492.633.744.40

148.315.573.83

52.1521.70

391.59

7.9910.045.190.055.07

57.6581.19

0.0310.380.263.56

58.070.400.36

15.294.319.87

39.098.726.94

59.8758.09

4.434.612.12

10.481.99

466.05

3.398.87

10.335.32

10.2938.4622.76

3.737.45

10.341.525.45

16.894.532.593.734.45

148.155.643.92

52.1821.86

391.85

8.0310.085.200.055.09

57.9081.41

0.03.10.43

0.273.57

58.190.400.36

15.384.329.90

39.158.786.99

61.1858.14

4.464.502.14

10.521.99

468.46

3.418.84

10.335.35

10.2638.5422.74

3.757.47

10.311.505.45

17.034.602.583.724.47

147.975.754.01

51.9222.35

392.35

8.5310.115.230.055.11

58.1581.64

0.0310.460.273.58

58.300.410.37

15.454.36

10.8039.218.837.04

61.6458.26

4.484.492.16

10.541.98

471.48

3.448.80

10.335.36

10.2238.5922.68

3.767.50

10.241.535.46

16.994.672.513.714.49

148.145.844.10

51.6422.84

392.84


Table B1 World Population, 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Millions)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

-Iddle EastBahrain.,... , ,CyprusIranIraqIsraelJordanKuwait

Lebanon...OmanQatar,Saudi ArabiaSyriaUnited Arab Emirates

YemenTotal

AfricaAlgeriaAngola

BeninBotswana ,BurkinaBurundi ,CameroonCape Verde ,Central African RepublicChadComorosCongoCote d'lvoire (Ivory Coast)..Djibouti

EgyptEquatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

GabonGambia, TheGhanaGuinea,Guinea-BissauKenya ,Lesotho,...LiberiaLibyaMadagascar.MalawiMaliMauritaniaMauritius.,..,MoroccoMozambiqueNamibia

Niger.Nigeria

ReunionRwandaSaint HelenaSao Tome and PrincipeSenegalSeychellesSierra LeoneSomaliaSouth AfricaSudan..,,Swaziland

0.440.67

49.4416.114.303.941.802.641.460.39

13.3610.611.449.88

116.48

22.528.194.191.138.104.86

10.460.342.745.120.481.98

10.320.44

47.810.32

_

45.741.020.77

13.054.790.89

21.161.582.223.52

10.997.287.571.810.99

22.3514.161.216.82

98.170.566.240.060.116.720.073.668.07

33.8322.80

0.67

Ene

0.460.68

50.6616.334.374.001.882.601.530.41

13.6110.971.50

10.16119.16

23.028.414.321.178.315.00

10.820.352.785.220.492.04

10.720.46

49.050.33

_

47.191.050.81

13.394.930.91

22.941.622.283.67

11.377.507.701.861.00

22.8814.12

1.247.04

101.410.576.420.060.116.910.073.748.25

34.6323.52

0.69

0.470.69

51.9117.254.444.061.972.561.600.43

14.0211.341.56

10.61122.91

23.738.644.461.218.545.15

10.880.332.885.320.512.10

10.820.47

50.270.33

_

48.591.080.85

14.145.070.93

23.881.662.343.82

11.767.757.831.901.02

23.4113.95

1.287.26

104.960.586.610.060.117.110.073.828.41

35.4224.24

0.72

0.490.69

53.1917.554.524.132.052.541.670.46

14.4311.721.62

10.95126.01

24.339.744.611.248.775.30

11.540.332.995.560.522.16

11.260.50

51.480.34

_

50.171.110.88

14.575.590.94

24.871.702.403.98

12.068.027.961.951.03

23.9513.961.317.49

105.060.596.800.070.127.300.073.918.55

36.2424.99

0.74

0.500.70

54.5018.084.664.262.142.551.750.49

14.8712.121.67

11.28129.57

25.0710.024.741.309.005.46

11.680.343.015.690.542.23

11.720.52

52.690.35

_

51.691.150.92

15.025.750.96

25.031.792.464.15

12.208.298.162.001.05

24.4914.151.357.73

108.540.607.180.070.127.500.074.008.68

37.0725.750.77

srgy Information Administration / Internationa

0.510.70

55.8418.564.954.442.072.611.830.51

16.4912.531.72

11.61134.37

25.6610.234.891.339.195.62

11.850.353.045.820.562.30

12.190.53

53.920.36

_

53.381.180.96

15.485.930.98

25.911.842.524.33

12.498.569.512.041.07

25.0214.421.387.99

112.070.617.170.070.127.760.074.098.78

38.0126.530.80

I Energy Annual

0.520.71

57.1519.015.124.671.422.701.910.53

16.8212.961.77

11.95137.24

26.2710.415.051.369.435.78

12.180.363.085.960.582.37

12.670.55

55.160.37

_

55.121.210.99

15.966.121.01

26.981.892.584.51

13.428.829.822.111.08

25.5514.791.428.26

115.660.627.360.070.127.930.074.198.86

38.8227.320.83

1995

0.540.72

58.4919.455.264.941.462.811.990.56

17.1213.391.81

12.30140.84

26.9010.585.221.399.685.96

12.520.373.166.090.612.44

13.180.56

56.490.38

_

56.901.241.03

16.456.311.03

28.111.942.644.70

13.859.13

10.132.161.09

26.0715.58

1.468.36

119.330.637.550.070.128.050.074.308.95

39.6328.13

0.85

0.560.73

59.7819.925.405.201.622.912.080.59

17.4513.841.86

12.67144.61

27.5610.675.341.429.896.13

12.870.383.236.210.632.52

13.700.57

57.850.393.78 ,

54.941.281.08

16.946.501.05

29.292.002.704.90

14.309.46

10.462.211.11

26.5916.611.508.85

122.970.647.750.070.128.210.074.409.08

• 40.4428.950.88

0.590.74

61.2820.455.545.441.693.012.160.61

17.8814.191.93

13.05148.56

28.5511.075.561.46

10.186.30

13.280.393.316.360.652.59

14.230.58

59.230.403.91

56.681.321.12

17.456.701.07

30.522.052.765.21

14.769.79

10.792.281.12

27.1117.421.549.15

126.720.657.950.070.138.350.074.519.25

41.2429.100.91

123

Table B1 World Population, 1986 -1995 (Continued)

(Millions)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Tanzania 22.46Togo 3.12Tunisia 7.46Uganda 15.61Western Sahara 0.19Zaire 31.50Zambia 7.11Zimbabwe 8.41

Total 573.74

Far East & OceaniaAfghanistan 18.61American Samoa 0.04Australia 16.02Bangladesh 101.67Bhutan 1.41Brunei 0.23Burma 39.41Cambodia 7.82China 1,075.07Cook Islands 0.02Fiji 0.71French Polynesia 0.18Guam 0.12Hong Kong 5.52India 767.20Indonesia 168.35Japan 121.49Kiribati 0.07Korea, North 20.24Korea, South 41.21Laos 3.70Macau 0.30Malaysia 16.11Maldives 0.19Mongolia 1.93Nauru 0.01Nepal 17.13New Caledonia 0.16New Zealand 3.28Niue (s)Pakistan 99.54Papua New Guinea 3.41Philippines 56.00Singapore 2.52Solomon Islands 0.28Sri Lanka 16.12Taiwan 19.70Thailand 52.51Tonga 0.09U.S. Pacific Islands 0.01Vanuatu 0.14Vietnam 61.11Wake Island (s)Western Samoa 0.16

Total '. 2,739.79

World Total 4,926.88 5,008.65 5,094.11 5,179.52 5,266.31 5,356.46 5,441.62 5,528.46 5,633.85 5,724.41

1 Preliminary.-•= Not applicable.

(s) = Value less than 5000.Notes: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Sources: The United Nations, Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, (July, 1996). U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Statistical Abstract of theUnited States 1995.

23.223.227.64

16.150.20

32.467.378.64

591.27

15.220.04

16.26102.56

1.450.23

39.19S.07

1,093.000.020.720.180.135.58

783.73172.01122.07

0.0720.6041.62

3.820.31

16.530.201.970.01

17.560.163.30

(s)102.70

3.4857.362.550.29

16.3619.8053.43

0.090.010.14

62.45

(s)0.16

2,785.43

24.003.327.77

16.720.21

33.467.538.88

608.16

15.510.04

16.52104.53

1.480.24

40.048.32

1,110.260.020.720.190.135.63

800.50175.59122.58

0.0720.9842.03

3.940.32

16.940.202.020.01

17.990.163.32

(s)105.97

3.5658.722.600.30

16.6019.9054.330.090.010.15

63.73

(s)0.16

2,836.41

24.803.427.93

17.320.22

34.497.809.12

624.15

15.810.05

16.81106.51

1.520.25

40.928.45

1,127.040.020.720.190.135.69

817.49179.14123.09

0.0721.3742.454.070.33

17.350.212.070.01

18.440.173.33

(s)109.14

3.6360.102.650.31

16.8320.1155.210.100.010.15

64.77

(s)0.16

2,886.87

25.633.538.10

17.950.23

35.568.079.37

641.49

16.120.05

17.06108.12

1.540.25

41.818.57

1,143.330.020.730.200.135.70

834.70179.83123.48

0.0721.7742.874.200.33

17.760.222.180.01

18.920.173.36

(s)112.40

3.7061.482.710.32

16.9920.3555.840.100.020.15

66.23

(s)0.16

2,933.96

26.403.648.25

18.590.24

36.678.41

10.19661.30

16.430.05

17.28109.88

1.570.26

42.728.81

1,158.230.020.740.200.145.75

851.66181.38123.92

0.0722.1943.274.330.35

18.330.222.230.01

19.600.173.41

(s)115.77

3.7763.692.760.33

17.2520.5656.570.100.020.15

67.77

(s)0.16

2,982.12

27.203.768.41

19.260.25

38.948.67

10.41681.97

16.620.05

17.49112.71

1.580.27

43.659.05

1,171.710.020.750.210.145.81

867.82184.49124.32

0.0722.6143.66

4.470.37

18.760.232.270.01

20.280.173.44

(s)119.23

3.8565.342.820.34

17.4020.7557.290.100.020.15

69.41

(s)0.16

3,029.89

28.023.888.57

19.940.26

41.238.94

10.78703.01

17.690.05

17.66115.20

1.600.28

44.609.31

1,185.170.020.760.210.145.92

883.91187.60124.67

0.0823.0544.06

4.600.39

19.210.242.320.01

20.810.183.45

(s)122.79

3.9266.982.870.35

17.6220.9458.010.100.020.16

70.98

(s)0.17

3,078.11

28.853.938.81

20.620.27

42.559.20

11.15723.87

18.880.05

17.84117.79

1.610.28

45.559.57

1,198.500.020.770.210.156.06

918.57190.68124.96

0.0823.4844.45

4.740.40

19.650.252.360.01

21.360.183.49

(S)126.47

4.0068.622.930.37

17.8621.1358.710.100.020.16

72.51

(s)0.16

3,144.98

30.344.148.90

21.300.28

43.909.37

11.53745.60

20.140.06

18.05120.43

1.640.28

46.5310.25

1,211.680.020.760.220.156.19

935.74193.75125.20

0.0823.9244.854.880.42

20.140.252.410.01

21.920.183.54

(s)129.81

4.0770.27

2.990.38

18.3521.3059.400.100.020.17

74.54

(s)0.17

3,195.29


Table B2 World Gross Domestic Product at Market Exchange Rates, 1986 -1995(Millions of 1987 U.S. Dollars)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North AmericaBermuda 1,248Canada 396,074GreenlandMexico 137,128

Saint Pierre and MiquelonUnited States 4,404,500

Central & South AmericaAntigua and Barbuda 267Argentina 106,118Aruba -

Bahamas, The 2,635Barbados 1,440Belize 247Bolivia 4,200Brazil 284,626Cayman Islands....Chile 19,413Colombia 34,516Costa Rica 4,327Cuba -Dominica 118Dominican Republic 4,726Ecuador. 11,232El Salvador. 4,317Falkland Islands -French GuianaGrenada , 139Guadeloupe -Guatemala 6,841Guyana 354Haiti 2,177Honduras 3,920Jamaica 2,813Martinique -MontserraLNetherlands Antilles -Nicaragua., 3,878Panama 5,234Paraguay. 3,576Peru 25,460Puerto Rico 22,854Saint Kitts and Nevis 100Saint Lucia 277Saint Vincent/Grenadines 134Suriname 1,304Trinidad and Tobago 5,030Turks and Caicos Islands :.. -Uruguay 6,785Venezuela 46,368Virgin Islands, BritishVirgin Islands, U.S 1,068

1,281412,356

140,266

539,900

288108,811

2,7141,449

2774,310

294,086

20,68236,3724,533

1275,081

10,5274,433

1,317432,726

141,681

4,718,600

308106,859

2,7771,549

3014,474

293,326

22,20237,8514,687

1365,116

11,6534,516

1,328443,035

146,556

4,838,000

324100,179

2,8411,632

3374,604

302,893

24,39439,1594,956

1325,768

11,6714,563

1,320441,761

152,767

4,897,300

336. 100,342

2,8771,543

3694,842

289,037

25,17240,747

5,135

1435,494

12,0124,699

1,300433,389

158,250

4,861,400

353109,232

2.7881,507

3855,065

290,310

26,99141,533

5,250

1505,545

12,6124.883

1,319436,142

163,017

4,986,300

354118.601

2,7911,424

4215,207

286,936

29,95843,202

5,656

1525,975

13,0635,128

1,323446,029

163,719

5,134,500

367125.720

2,8471,445

4395.420

302.141

31.82245.463

6.003

1546,151

13,3425,428

—466.484

164,702

5,344,000

135,049

-

4485.650

319.516

33,17448,0676,270

1576,415

13.8845.753

477,338

155,313

5,452,500

129,107

4655,857

332,616

36,00950,5816,419

6,72014,2076,113

150

1,148

160 168 179 183 181 183

7,084356

2,1614,1533,030

7,360346

2,1774,3583,117

7,650335

2,2014,5223,330

7,887316

2,1984,5243,512

8,179336

2,1314,6633.530

8,572363

1,8164,9233,580

8.907394

1,7695,1183,623

9,265-

1,5365,0483,650

9,715

1,5945,231

3,8515,3633,733

27,58323,878

108288142

1,1064,798

7,33048,029

3,4254,5273,975

25,31725,428

117325155

1,2224,611

7,33050,828

3.3804,5094,207

22,32626,765

127355165

1,3824,574

7,43146,292

3,3804,7184,335

21,56527,724

130368173

1,3814,646

7,50349,475

3,3565,1704,439

22,17628,304

132376179

1,4244,771

7,68054,606

3,3825,6114,517

21,65328,926

137403188

1.4844,690

8,24757,579

3,3585,9144,685

23,06129,563

146417196

1,4424,611

8.07557.737

3,4656,1924,830

26,066-----

4,846

8,48656,144

3,6096,3345,057

27,890

4,992

8,28057,371

1,166 1,249 1,285 1,300 1,340 1.372



Table B2 World Gross Domestic Product at Market Exchange Rates, 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Millions of 1987 U.S. Dollars)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Western EuropeAustria 115,278Belgium 136,859Denmark. 102,060Faroe Islands -Finland 84,592France 869,248Germany.Germany, East „ -Germany, West 1,092,097Gibraltar. -Greece 46,484Iceland 4,979Ireland 29,924Italy 735,917Luxembourg 6,627Malta 1,527Netherlands 214,958Norway 81,423Portugal 39,634Spain 277,063Sweden 156,598Switzerland 167,396Turkey 81,193United Kingdom 658,119Former Yugoslavia 68,017Bosnia and Herzegovina -Croatia -Macedonia, TFYR -Serbia and Montenegro -Slovenia

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Albania 2,174Bulgaria 26,615Former Czechoslovakia 54,299Czech Republic -Slovakia -Hungary 24,943Poland 62,960Romania 41,043Former U.S.S.R 695,145Armenia -Azerbaijan -Belarus —Estonia -Georgia -Kazakstan -Kyrgyzstan -LatviaLithuania -Moldova -Russia -TajikistanTurkmenistan -UkraineUzbekistan

117,176139,602102,321

88,009887,865

_

121,962146,461103,565

92,386925,814

_

126,652151,588104,198

97,651960,735

_

132,031156,538105,673

97,635983,678

_

135,915160,068106,708

90,596989,467

1.423,847

138,398163,047108,061

87.3131,001,2301,455,210

138,319160,266109,597

85,584991,164

1,438,829

142,108163,827114,437

89,0501,019,1681,472,013

144,703166,940117,631

92,8331,041,7661,500,645

1,107,428 1,148,356 1,187,571 1,248,007

46,3115,405

31.318759,066

6,8191,590

217,49583,33741,820

292,716161,440170,79387,173

689.44666,683

48,3605,401

32,655789,934

7,2121,723

223,18283.19344,194

307,828165,020175,74789,043

723,79765,626

50.0775,416

35,074813,184

7,6921,864

233,64884.43746,752

322,381169,026182,53389,331

739,56766,126

49,6645,475

38,080830,433

7,9351,981

243,31385,88648,739

334,423171,360186.72997,453

742,47563,812

51,1915,545

39,177840,387

8,1762,106

248,84787,56649,784

341,919169,294186,67698,418

727,80055.646

51,6885,363

41,139846,636

8,3282,197

251,99290,51850,328

344,289166,850186,106104,300724,074

_

51,4335,409

42,778841,081

8,3522,276

252,87193,51649,749

340,483162,560184,517112,015738,749

_

52,1865,560

45,659858,744

--

259,48198,32250,147

347,219166,089186,716108,580767,152

_

53,2305,674

50,362884,506

265,482101,56551,401

357,489171,065188,082116,506786.052

6,260 6,594 6,913

2,15728,42954,700

__

26,11063,90538,068

710,514--__--______- "-_

2,12631,52356,111

__

26,01666,31937,710

740,862---_-________

_

2,33530.72856,841

__

26,03466,75035,500

754,823---_--____-_--_

2,10227,69155.150

__

25,16759,95733,184

728.969---_-_____----_

1,52023,95246,612

-_

23,29756,05828,788

644,058------____---__

1,37222,49544.165

__

22,01156,56624,780

-2,6124,700

23,9733,8994,585

23,2473,6425,7105,2754,647

334,3672,4794,327

83,11614,823

1,77621,442

-

30,52413,22921,28958,61025,085

-2,2264.089

21,6523,7623,135

20,2483,0595,1664,4204,591

294,2432,0504,665

76,38214.467

—21,742

-31,17013,88021,91161,65826,081

-2,3483.194

18,2313,6572,195

15,0852,4445,1964.4643,159

257,1681,7903,499

58,81413,961

22,307

32,67114,90322,23565,97427,881

2,5102,644

16,4083,7662,247

13,7422,2935,1144,5973,064

246,8821,568

51,75613,793




RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Middle EastBahrain 3,181Cyprus 3,458Iran 139,769Iraq 44,358Israel 36,660Jordan 6,230Kuwait 20,879Lebanon -Oman 8,115Qatar.Saudi Arabia 74,871Syria 11,286United Arab Emirates 22,414

Yemen

AfricaAlgeria 64,560Angola,,. -Benin 1,591Botswana 1,418Burkina 2,003Burundi 1,069Cameroon 12,762Cape Verde 172Central African Republic. 1,076

Chad 842Comoros 193Congo 2,293Cote d'lvolre (Ivory Coast) 10,542Djibouti 382Egypt 34,672Equatorial Guinea 115Eritrea -Ethiopia 5,035Gabon 4,100Gambia, The 239Ghana 4,850Guinea 1,983Guinea-Bissau 157Kenya 7,529Lesotho 350Liberia 1,023Libya 21,260Madagascar. 2,536

Malawi 1,145Mali 1,942Mauritania 890Mauritius 1,666Morocco 19,178Mozambique 1,180Namibia 1,673Niger. 2,296Nigeria 27,167Reunion -Rwanda 2,186Saint HelenaSao Tome and Principe 56Senegal 4,423Seychelles., 238Sierra Leone 525Somalia 961South Africa 80,437Sudan 9,955Swaziland 546

3,1703,702

137,66543,70239,3006,390

22,369

7,811-

73,55211,35623,800

_

3,5374,022

129,91739,33240,091

6,36020.714

8,2685,813

79,03013,00723,242

_

3,5984,345

134,88642,28240,441

5,49924,484

8,5575,980

79,02811,61726,369

9,446

3,6424,661

148,73629,30143,105

5,59519,240

9,1976,502

85,86612,59831,0879,097

3,8204,695

163,60414,47546,411

5,6948,157

10,0725,847

95,95113,58531,1368,742

4,1055,190

174,66311,58049,782

6,33415,597

10,7656,327

96,93315,01831,3519.004

4,3365,277

179,220-

51,6046,699

21,644

11,5186,422

96,31615,60732,1609,471

4.4345.548

182,677-

54.9577,081

21.865

11,6656,435

96,80916,58131,838

_

4.5545,824

190,341

58,8407,535

22,400

12,4536,499

96,70117,59232,794

64,476

2,152

63,497 66,935 66,247 65,522 66,463 65,637

2,283 2,270 2,151 2,280 2,354 2,117

67,278 69,633

1,5641,5432,0231,129

12,108183

1,046819196

2,29810,374

38035,545

120

5,5073,397

2425,0752,042

1687,972

3701,013

20,5802,5661,1611,965

9101,831

18,7461,3361,7262,233

27,111

1,6231,7862,1431,184

11,012195

1,072952202

2,33910,166

38237,038

123

5,6153,854

2575,3562,159

1828,462

4211,013

20,7242,6531,1971,960

9261,951

20,6651,4641,8492,345

29,762

1,5842,0172,2111,202

11,138201

1,1001,001

1982,403

10,065373

38,147122

5,7054,107

2725,6192,227

1928,860

4731,033

20,8572,7611,2032,191

9652,034

21,1371,5591,8762,261

31,745

1,6382,1372,2051,245

10,353206

1,1081,008

2002,4259,853

37039,060

126

5,6154,254

2735,791 J2,321

2009,230

4921,054

22,6712,8491,2752,200

9452,182

21,9361,5751,8832,378

33,510

1,7172,3272,3431.3139,846

2171,0911,077

2042,4619,774

37539,894

125

5,5844,535

2966,0922,379

2099,365

5011,075

23,1742,6591,3902,146

9722,270

23,2211,6522,0082,438

35,206

1,7882,4792,3581,3489,628

2241,0681,080

2082,5419.774

38440,031

142

5.1654,428

2796,3142,457

2179,295

5161,097

23.2212,6891,2882,313

9892.409

22,2981,6392.1392,279

37,251

1,8462,4742,3671,2738,718

2331.0421,049

2102.4879.667

37540.238

152

5.5984.539

2996,6172,567

2259,394

5481.113

22.6152.7391.4082,2961,0422.545

22,0561,9522.1222,312

37,823

—2.574

--

8,326---_-

9,783-

41.826

-

5,6934.630

-

6,862--

9,762--

23,0452,7381,245

---

24,6002,0632,237

-

38,329

8,451

10,028

43,732

5,9694,732

7,191

)10,195

23,5522,787

23,001

2.296

39,349

554,599

249554

1,01082,07110,173

587

574,832

260565

1,00385,5029,735

608

584,815

287581

1,00287,67210,452

630

575,030

308609986

87,25210,293

652

585,091

316625

-86,37210,360

658

595,157

338600

-

84.16211,531

647

595.051

358601

-85.31912,338

665

—--

602-

87,303-

699

585

90,156



RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Tanzania 3,363Togo 1,243Tunisia 9,054Uganda 6,061Western Sahara -Zaire.. 7,460Zambia 2,015Zimbabwe 5,469

Far East & OceaniaAfghanistan -American Samoa -Australia 199,261Bangladesh 16,907Bhutan 233Brunei 2,754Burma 10,994CambodiaChina 228,177Cook Islands —Fiji 1,276French Polynesia -Guam —Hong Kong 41,159India 245,300Indonesia 72,395Japan 2,312,017Kiribati 27Korea, North -Korea, South 121,979Laos 1,104Macau 1,997Malaysia 29,986Maldives 62Mongolia 3,287Nauru -Nepal 2,909New Caledonia -New Zealand 36,381Niue -Pakistan 31,334Papua New Guinea 3,063Philippines 31,821Singapore 18,481Solomon Islands 160Sri Lanka 6.720Taiwan 92,322Thailand 46,109Tonga 45U.S. Pacific Islands -Vanuatu 122Vietnam 32,771Wake IslandWestern Samoa 102

3,5241,2499,6516.299

7,6602,0785,380

3,7801,3279,6736,812

7,7032,1935,904

4,0941,3809,8437,264

7,5502,1746,278

4.3851,382

10,5917,667

7,3762,1856,398

4,5271.370

10,9947,969

6,8452,1756,552

4,5261,241

11,8708.142

6,1202,1626,205

4,6431,083

12,1288,737

2,2716,492

4,784

12,5369,562

6,758

1,187 1,195 1,359 1,426 1,440 1,488 1,516

12,848

6,623

209,35017.601

2782,822

10,5432,536

253,523

218,63518,100

2872,9179,3333,013

282,197

225,14018,546

2952,9969,6823,069

294,004

223,69019,779

3113,0269,9423,065

305.614

224,11020,447

3273,0569,8553,459

331,405

231,38521,299

339_

10,7843,462

378,921

241,21622,238

354—

11,4133,718

432,158

253,24323,263

--

12,190-

483,589

261,36324,297

13,382

532,915

47,139256,93375,932

2,408,96326

136,3171,0872,245

31,60266

3,348

2,957

36,903

33,3533,143

33.19620,232

1646,800

103.64150,535

46

12234,069

51,045282,510

80,3402,560,422

29

151,7261,0652,416

34.42773

3,633

3,185

36,612

35,9493,237

35,44122,496

1706,984

112,28557,250

44

12335,824

52,493301,12486,282

2,682,71728

161,5001,2162,555

37,59780

3.823

3,323

37,182

37,6713,177

37,64524,571

1847,132

121,24564,215

45

12838,708

54,192316,75992,361

2,813,75427

177,1161,3032,759

41,25692

3,735

3,478

38,210

39,3553,081

38,65326,714

1877,582

127,96271,759

45

13545,008

56,410319,13198,553

2,934,60727

193,4171,3502,845

44,82799

3,422

3,696

36,515

41,5023,395

38,57228,500

1937,921

137,62377,522

47

13746,116

59,424333,712104,935

2,966,54728

203,4181,4442,987

48,326104

3,128

3,844

37.599

44,7333,818

38,68230,218

2098,245

146,19783,381

48

13950,104

62,694343,124111,585

2,968,47428

214,4551,5293,321

52,417111

3,078

3,959

39,600

45,6214,487

39,44033,219

-

8,815154,99889,899

50

14454,149

66,008356,162119,772

2,983,316-

231,4151,654

-57,003

118

-

4,247

40,832

47,465-

41,14436,573

-_

164,42297,579

53

_

58,914

69,098378,600129,367

3,007,183

252,1321,770

62,397126

4,369

41.240

49,589

43,12939,775

174,106106,017

64,511

103 101 105 100 100 97 99

1 Preliminary.••" Not applicable.

Notes: The data presented in this table are obtained by converting the gross domestic product (GDP) for each country measured in 1987 foreign currency units to U.S.dollars using 1987 annual average foreign currency market exchange rates. GDP figures theoretically should be converted by using purchasing power parity (PPP) rates toavoid the problem that the market exchange rate for a foreign currency is not a precise reflection of the purchasing power of that currency. In pratice, it isoften difficult to find generally agreeable PPP rates for some countries.Sources: World Bank, World Tables 1995. International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics, various issues. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau ofEconomc Analysis, Survey of Current Business, various issues. WEFA Group, Asia Economic Outlook, November 1996; Eurasia Economic Outlook,August 1996; Latin America Economic Outlook, August 1996; Middle East and Africa Economic Outlook, August 1996; and Worid Economic Outlook, August 1996.


Appendix C

Conversion Factorsand Heat Contents

Table C1 General Conversion Factors

ProductUnit Equivalent

Refined Petroleum ProductsBarrels per Metric TonAsphalt 6.06Distillate Fuel Oil 7.46Gasoline, Aviation 8.90Gasoline, Motor 8.53Greases 6.30Jet Fuel, Kerosene-Type 7.93Jet Fuel, Naphtha-Type 8.27Kerosene 7.73Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) 11.60Lubricants 7.00Miscellaneous Products 8.04Naphthas 8.22Natural Gas Uquids (NGL) 10.40Natural Gasoline 10.00Paraffin Oil 7.14Paraffin Wax 7.87Petrolatum 7.87Petroleum Coke 5.51Residual Fuel Oil 6.66White Spirits 8.50

Crude OHBarrels per Metric Ton See Table C2 on next page.

Liquid Fuels42 U.S. gallons 1 barrel1 cubic meter 6.289 barrels159 liters 1 barrel

Gaseous Fuels35.315 cubic feet 1 cubic meter

Solid Fuels1 Long Ton 1.120 short tons1 Metric Ton 1.102 short tons

Heat1 Exa (10M) Joule : .9478 Quadrillion (1015) Btu1 Quadrillion (101S) Btu 1.055056 Exa (10a) Joules


Table C2 Barrels of Crude Oil Per Metric Ton, 1986 -1995

RegionCountry

North AmericaCanadaMexicoUnited States

Central & South AmericaArgentinaBoliviaBrazilChile •.ColombiaCubaEcuadorPeruTrinidad and TobagoVenezuela


1986

7.4536.9657.333

7.1497.8817.2687.5067.0846.4497.1307.4077.0846.880

7.082

Denmark. 7.689France. 7.332GermanyGermany East.Germany, WestGreeceItaly.Netherlands

7.3407.2477.1786.8536.853

Norway 7.810Spain 7.506Sweden 7.247Turkey 7.150United KingdomFormer YugoslaviaCroatiaSerbia and MontenegroSlovenia

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.Albania .. .Bulgaria

7.4667.418

-

R.6.5947.332

Former Czechoslovakia 6.780Czech ReDublicSlovakia

-

Hungary. 6.690Poland 7.418Romania 7.506Former U.S.S.R 7.270AzerbaijanBelarus .. .GeorgiaLithuania

-

-

Kazakstan —KvrovzstanRussiaTajikistanTurkmenistanUkraineUzbekistan

-

—

-

1987

7.4536.9657.333

7.1497.8817.2687.5067.0846.4497.1307.4077.0846.880

7.0827.6897.332

7.3407.2477.1786.8536.8537.8107.5067.2477.1507.4667.418

-

6.5947.3326.780

6.6907.4187.5067.270

-

-

—

-

1988

7.4536.9657.333

7.1497.8817.2687.5067.0846.4497.1307.4077.0846.880

7.0827.6897.332

7.3407.2477.1786.8536.8537.8107.5067.2477.1507.4667.418

-

6.5947.3326.780

6.6907.4187.5067.270

-

-

-

-

1989

7.4536.9657.333

7.1497.8817.2687.5067.0846.4497.1307.4077.0846.880

7.0827.6897.332

7.3407.2477.1786.8536.8537.8107.5067.2477.1507.4667.418

-

6.5947.3326.780

6.6907.4187.506

' 7.270

-

-

-

-

1990

7.1866.9657.333

7.1207.8817.0567.5067.0806.4497.1307.4077.0846.890

7.2007.4057.332

7.3407.2477.2317.3007.2397.6447.5067.2477.2007.5237.418

-

6.5947.3326.780

6.6907.4187.5067.270

-

—

-

1991

7.1866.9657.333

7.1207.8817.056'7.5067.0806.4497.1307.4077.0846.890

7.2007.4057.3327.330

7.2317.3007.2397.6447.5067.2477.2007.5237.418

-

6.5947.3326.780

6.6907.4187.5067.270

-

—

-

1992

7.1866.9657.333

7.1207.8817.0567.5067.0806.4497.1307.4077.0846.890

7.2007.4057.3327.330

7.2317.3007.2397.6447.5067.2477.2007.523

7.4187.418

6.5947.3326.780

6.6907.4187.506

7.2707.2707.270

7.2707.2707.2707.2707.2707.2707.270

1993

7.1866.9657.333

7.1207.8817.0567.5067.0806.4497.1307.4077.0846.890

7.2007.4057.3327.330

7.2317.3007.2397.6447.5067.2477.2007.523

7.4187.4187.418

6.5947.332

6.7806.7806.6907.4187.506

7.2707.2707.2707.2707.2707.2707.2707.2707.2707.2707.270

1994

7.1866.9657.333

7.1207.8817.0567.5067.0806.4497.1307.4077.0846.890

7.2007.4057.3327.330

7.2317.3007.2397.6447.5067.2477.2007.523

7.4187.4187.418

6.5947.332

6.7806.7806.6907.4187.506

7.2707.2707.2707.2707.2707.2707.2707.2707.2707.2707.270

1995

7.1866.9657.333

7.1207.8817.0587.5067.0806.4497.1307.4077.0846.890

7.200

O en

7.3327.330

7.2317.3007.2397.6447.5067.2477.2007.523

7.4187.4187.418

6.5947.332

6.7806.7806.6907.4187.506

7.2707.2707.2707.2707.2707.2707.2707.2707.2707.2707.270



Table C2 Barrels of Crude Oil Per Metric Ton, 1986 -1995 (Continued)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Middle EastBahrainIranIraqIsraelJordanKuwaitOman ,Qatar,Saudi Arabia ,SyriaUnited Arab EmiratesYemen

AfricaAlgeria ,AngolaBeninCameroonCongo ,Cote d'lvolre (Ivory Coast)..Egypt ,Equatorial GuineaGabonGhanaLibyaMoroccoNigeriaSouth AfricaSudanTunisiaZaire

Far East & OceaniaAustralia ,

BangladeshBruneiBurmaChinaIndiaIndonesiaJapanMalaysia ,New ZealandPakistanPapua New GuineaPhilippinesTaiwanThailand ,Vietnam

7.3207.3057.4267.2477.1907.2457.3327.5007.2686.8367.4807.627

7.9367.4096.8707.2057.5067.2857.256

—

7.3057.2857.5157.6007.315

__

7.6897.320

7.8557.4537.3407.0847.3207.6007.5587.2857.6418.1277.500

_

7.2856.5686.7587.082

7.3207.3057.4267.2477.1907.2457.3327.5007.2686.8367.4807.636

7.9367.4096.8707.2057.5067.2857.256

_

7.305-

7.5157.6007.315

__

7.6897.320

7.8557.4537.3407.0847.3207.6007.5587.2857.6418.1277.500

_

7.2856.5686.7587.082

7.3207.3057.4267.2477.1907.2457.3327.5007.2686.8367.4807.632

7.9367.4096.8707.2057.5067.2857.256

-

7.305-

7.5157.6007.315

__

7.6897.320

7.8557.4537.3407.0847.3207.6007.5587.2857.6418.1277.500

_

7.2856.5686.7587.082

7.3207.3057.4267.2477.1907.2457.3327.5007.2686.8367.4807.632

7.9367.4096.8707.2057.5067.2857.256

-

7.305-

7.5157.6007.315

__

7.6897.320

7.8557.4537.3407.0847.3207.6007.5587.2857.6418.1277.500

_

7.2856.5686.7587.082

7.3207.3057.4307.2477.1907.2507.3307.5007.3236.8367.4807.631

8.1307.4096.8707.2057.5067.2857.256

_

7.305-

7.5807.6007.315

__

7.6897.320

7.8687.4537.3407.0847.3207.6007.5587.3577.6418.1277.500

_

7.2856.5686.7587.082

7.3207.3057.4307.2477.1907.2507.3307.5007.3236.8367.4807.631

8.1307.4096.8707.2057.5067.2857.2568.0777.305

-7.5807.6007.315

__

7.6897.320

7.8687.4537.3407.0847.3207.6007.5587.3577.6418.1277.5007.8097.2856.5686.7587.082

7.3207.3057.4307.2477.1907.2507.3307.5007.3236.8367.4807.631

8.1307.4096.8707.2057.5067.2857.2568.0777.3057.2857.5807.6007.3159.8537.4527.6897.320

7.8687.4537.3407.0847.3207.6007.5587.3577.6418.1277.5007.8097.2856.5686.7587.082

7.3207.3057.4307.2477.1907.2507.3307.5007.3236.8367.4807.631

8.1307.4096.8707.2057.5067.2857.2568.0777.3057.2857.5807.6007.3159.8537.4527.6897.320

7.8687.4537.3407.0847.3207.6007.5587.3577.6418.1277.5007.8097.2856.5686.7587.082

7.3207.3057.4307.2477.1907.2507.3307.5007.3236.8367.4807.631

8.1307.4096.8707.2057.5067.2857.2568.0777.3057.2857.5807.6007.3159.8537.4527.6897.320

7.8687.4537.3407.0847.3207.6007.5587.3577.6418.1277.5007.8097.2856.5686.7587.082

7.3207.3057.4307.2477.1907.2507.3307.5007.3236.8367.4807.631

8.1307.4096.8707.2057.5067.2857.2568.0777.3057.2857.5807.6007.3159.8537.4527.6897.320

7.8687.4537.3407.0847.3207.6007.5587.3577.6418.1277.5007'8097.2856.5686.7587.082

' Not applicable.Sources: See sources at the end of Section 3.


Table C3 Gross Heat Content of Crude Oil, 1986 -1995(Thousand Btu per Barrel)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North AmericaCanada 5,810 5,810 5,810 5,810 5,810 5,810 5,810 5,810 5,810 5,810Mexico 6,010 6,010 6,010 6,010 6,010 6,010 6,010 6,010 6,010 6,010United States 5,800 5,800 5,800 5,800 5,800 5,800 5,800 5,800 5,800 5,800

Central & South AmericaArgentina 5,993 5,993 5,993 5,993 5,993 " 5,993 5,993 5,993 5,993 5,993Bolivia 5,574 5,575 5,574 5,574 5,574 5,574 5,574 5,574 5,574 5,574Brazil 5,910 5,910 5,910 5,910 5,910 5,910 5,910 5,910 5,910 5,910Chile 5,780 5,780 5,780 5,780 5,780 5,780 5,780 5,780 5,780 5,780Colombia 6,023 6,023 6,023 6,023 6,023 6,023 6,023 6,023 6,023 6,023Cuba 6,394 6,394 6,393 6,393 6,393 6,393 6,393 6,393 6,393 6,393Ecuador. 5,986 5,986 5,986 5,986 5,986 5,986 5,986 5,986 5,986 5,986Peru 5,831 5,831 5,831 5,831 5,831 5,831 5,831 5,831 5,831 5,831Trinidad and Tobago 6,023 6,023 6,023 6,023 6,023 6,023 6,023 6,023 6,023 6,023Venezuela 6,135 6,135 6,135 6,135 6,135 6,135 6,135 6,135 6,135 6,135

Western EuropeAustria 6,021 6,021 6,020 6,020 6,020 6,020 6,020 6,020 6,020 6,020Denmark. 5,677 5,677 5,677 5,677 5,677 5,677 5,677 5,677 5,677 5,677France 5,869 5,869 5,869 5,869 5,869 5,869 5,869 5,869 5,869 5,869Germany _ _ _ _ _ 5,926 5,926 5,926 5,926 5,926Germany, East 5,863 5,863 5,874 5,874 5,874 -Germany, West 5.927 5,927 5,927 5,927 5,927 -Greece 5,927 5,927 5,926 5,926 5,926 5,926 5,926 5,926 5,926 5,926Italy. 6,158 6,158 6,158 6,158 6,158 6,158 6,158 6,158 6,158 6,158Netherlands 6,158 6,158 6,158 6,158 6,158 6,158 6,158 6,158 6,158 6,158Norway 5,620 5,620 5,620 5,620 5,620 5,620 5,620 5,620 5,620 5,620Spain 5,780 5,780 5,780 5,780 5,780 5,780 5,780 5,780 5,780 5,780Sweden 5,936 5,936 6,148 6,148 6,148 6,148 6,148 6,148 6,148 6,148Turkey. 5,976 5,976 5,976 5,976 5,976 5,976 5,976 5,976 5,976 5,976United Kingdom 5,803 5,803 5,803 5,803 5,803 5,803 5,803 5,803 5,803 5,803Former Yugoslavia 5,823 5,823 5,823 5,823 5,823 5,823 -Croatia - _ _ _ _ _ 5,823 5,823 5,823 5,823Serbia and Montenegro - _ _ _ _ _ 5,823 5,823 5,823 5,823Slovenia - _ _ _ _ _ _ 5,823 5,823 5,823

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Albania 6,305 6,305 6,305 6.305 6,305 6,305 6,305 6,305 6,305 6,305Bulgaria 5,881 5,881 5.879 5.879 5,879 5,879 5,879 5,879 5,879 5,879Former Czechoslovakia 6.210 6,210 6.211 6.211 6,211 6,211 6,211 - - ' -Czech Republic - _ _ _ _ _ _ 6,211 6,211 6,211Slovakia - _ _ _ _ _ _ 6,211 6,211 6,211Hungary. 6,249 6,249 6,249 6,249 6,249 6,249 6,249 6,249 6,249 6,249Poland 5.822 5,826 5,820 5,820 5,820- 5,820 5,820 5,820 5,820 5,820Romania 5,780 5,780 5,780 5.780 5,780 5,780 5,780 5,780 5,780 5,780Former U.S.S.R 5,880 5,880 5,880 5,880 5,880 5,880 -Azerbaijan :.. - _ _ _ _ _ 5,880 5,880 5,880 5,880Belarus - _ _ _ _ _ 5,880 5,880 5,880 5,880Georgia - _ _ _ _ _ 5,880 5,880 5,880 5,880Kazakstan - _ _ _ _ _ 5,880 5,880 5,880 5,880Kyrgyzstan - _ _ _ _ _ 5,880 5,880 5,880 5,880Lithuania - _ _ _ _ _ _ 5,880 5,880 5,880Russia - _ _ _ _ _ 5,880 5,880 5,880 5,880Tajikistan - _ _ _ _ _ 5,880 5,880 5,880 5,880Turkmenistan - _ _ _ _ _ 5,880 5,880 5,880 5,880Ukraine - _ _ _ _ _ 5,880 5,880 5,880 5,880Uzbekistan - _ _ _ _ _ 5,880 5,880 5,880 5,880


134 Energy Information Administration / Intemationai Energy Annual 1995

Table C3 Gross Heat Content of Crude Oil, 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Thousand Btu per Barrel)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Middle EastBahrain 5,879 5,879 5,879 5,879 5,879 5,879 5,879 5,879 5,879 5,879Iran 5,888 5,888 5,888 5,888 5,888 5,888 5,888 5,888 5,888 5,888Iraq 5,820 5,820 5,820 5,820 5,820 5,820 5.820 5,820 5,820 5,820Israel 5,918 5,952 5,920 5,920 5,920 5,920 5,920 5,920 5.920 5,920

Jordan 5,973 5,973 5,956 5,956 5,956 5,956 5,956 5.956 5,956 5,956Kuwait. 5,921 5,921 5,921 5,921 5,921 5.921 5.921 5.921 5,921 5,921Oman 5,869 5,869 5,869 5,869 5,869 5,869 5,869 5,869 5.869 5,869Qatar. 5,777 5,777 5,777 5,777 5,777 5,777 5,777 5,777 5,777 5,777Saudi Arabia 5,910 5,910 5,910 5,910 5,910 5.910 5,910 5.910 5.910 5,910Syria 6.158 6,158 6,158 6,158 6,158 6,158 6,158 6,158 6.158 6,158United Arab Emirates 5,788 5,788 5,788 5,788 5,788 5,788 5.788 5.788 5,788 5.788Yemen , 5,712 5,744 5,728 5,729 5,725 5.725 5,725 5,725 5,725 5,725

AfricaAlgeria 5,555 5,555 5,555 5,555 5,555 5,555 5.555 5.555 5,555 5,555

Angola 5,828 5,828 5,828 5,828 5,828 5,828 5,828 5,828 5,828 5,828Benin 6,140 6,141 6.142 6,142 6,142 6,142 6,142 6.142 6.142 6,142Cameroon , 5,948 5,948 5,948 5.948 5.948 5,948 5,948 5,948 5,948 5,948Congo 5,780 5,780 5,780 5,780 5,780 5,780 5,780 5,780 5,780 5,780Cote d'lvolre (Ivory Coast) 5,900 5,900 5.899 5,899 5,899 5.899 5,899 5,899 5,899 5.899Egypt, , 5,922 5,922 5,922 5,922 5,922 5,922 5,922 5,922 5,922 5,922Equatorial Guinea - - - - - 5,464 5,464 5,464 5,464 5,464Gabon 5,888 5,888 5,888 5,888 5,888 5,888 5,888 5,888 5,888 5,888Ghana 5,936 _ _ _ _ _ 5,936 5,936 5.936 5,936Libya 5,775 5,775 5,775 5,775 5,775 5,775 5,775 5,775 5,775 5,775Morocco 5,720 5,753 5,738 5,738 5,738 5,738 5,738 5,738 5.738 5,738Nigeria 5,880 5,880 5,880 5,880 5.880 5,880 5,880 5,880 5,880 5,880South Africa - _ _ _ _ _ 4,649 4,649 4,649 4.649Sudan - _ _ _ _ _ 5,084 5.084 5.084 5,084Tunisia 5,677 5.677 5,677 5,677 5,677 5,677 5,677 5,677 5,677 5,677Zaire 5,879 5,879 5,879 5,879 5,879 5,879 5,879 5.879 5,879 5,879

Far East & OceaniaAustralia 5,578 5,578 5,578 5,578 5,578 5,578 5,578 5,578 5,578 5,578Bangladesh 5,829 5,808 5,792 5,792 5,792 5,792 5,792 5,792 5,792 5,792Brunei 5,865 5,865 5,865 5,865 5,865 5,865 5,865 5.865 5,865 5,865Burma 6,021 6,019 6,020 6,020 6,020 6.020 6.020 6.020 6.020 6,020China 5,879 5,879 5,879 5,879 5,879 5,879 5,879 5,879 5,879 5.879India 5,729 5,729 5,729 5,729 5,729 5,729 5,729 5,729 5.729 5,729Indonesia 5,740 5,740 5,740 5,740 5,740 5,740 5,740 5,740 5,740 5,740

Japan 5,901 5,900 5,899 5,899 5,899 5,899 5,899 5,899 5,899 5,899Malaysia 5,697 5,697 5,697 5,697 5,697 5,697 5,697 5,697 5,697 5,697

New Zealand 5,441 5,441 5,441 5,441 5,441 5,441 5,441 5,441 5,441 5,441Pakistan 5,777 5,777 5,777 5,777 5.777 5,777 5,777 5,777 5.777 5,777Papua New Guinea _ _ _ _ _ 5,607 5,607 5.607 5,607 5,607Philippines 5,901 5,900 5,902 5,902 5,902 5,902 5,902 5,902 5.902 5.902

Taiwan 6,315 6,320 6,321 6,321 6,321 6,321 6,321 6,321 6,321 6,321Thailand 6,317 6,317 6,317 6,317 6,317 6,317 6,317 6,317 6.317 6.317Vietnam 6,027 6,022 6,022 6,022 6,022 6,022 6,022 6.022 6,022 6,022

" 3 Not applicable.Sources: See sources at the end of Section 3.


Table C4 Gross Heat Content of Natural Gas Plant Liquids, 1986 -1995(Thousand Btu per Barrel)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North AmericaCanada 3,980 3,980 3,980 3,980 3,980 3,980 3,980 3,980 3,980 3,980Mexico 3,620 3,620 3,620 3,620 3,620 3,620 3,620 3,620 3,620 3,620United States 3,797 3,804 3,800 3,826 3,822 3,807 3,804 3,801 3,794 3,796

Central & South AmericaArgentina 3,820 3,820 3,820 3,820 3,820 3,820 3,820 3,820 3,820 3,820Bolivia 4,132 4,130 4,130 4,130 4,130 4,130 4,130 4,130 4,130 4,130Brazil 4,251 4,250 4,250 4,250 4,250 4,250 4,250 4,250 4,250 4,250Chile 4,151 4,151 4,150 4,150 4,150 4,150 4,150 4,150 4,150 4,150Colombia 3,288 3,283 3,286 3,286 3,286 3,286 3,286 3,286 3,286 3,286Cuba 4,342 4,342 4,344 4,344 4,344 4,344 4,344 4,344 4,344 4,344Ecuador. 4,233 4,233 4,235 4,235 4,235 4,235 4,235 4,235 4,235 4,235Peru 4,630 4.630 4,617 4,617 4,617 4,617 4,617 4,617 4,617 4,617Trinidad and Tobago _ _ _ _ _ 4,344 4,344 4,344 4,344 4,344Venezuela 4,195 4,195 4,195 4,195 4,195 4,195 4,195 4,195 4,195 4,195

Western EuropeAustria 4.274 4,247 "4,262 4,262 4,262 4,262 4,262 4,262 4,262 4,262France 4,386 4.386 4,385 4,385 4,385 4,385 4,385 4,385 4,385 4,385Greece 4,050 4,050 4,050 4,050 4,050 4,050 4,050 4,050 4,050 4,050Italy 4,247 4,258 4,259 4,259 4,259 4,259 4,259 4,259 4,259 4,259Netherlands 4,349 4,349 4,347 4,347 4,347 4,347 4,347 4,347 4,347 4,347Norway. 4,348 4,348 4,348 4,348 4,348 4,348 4,348 4,348 4,348 4,348Spain 4,348 4,347 4.348 4,348 4,348 4,348 4,348 4,348 4,348 4,348United Kingdom 4.490 4,490 4.490 4,490 4,490 4,490 4,490 4,490 4,490 4,490Former Yugoslavia 4,349 4,349 4,349 4,349 4,349 4,349 -Croatia - _ _ _ _ _ 4,349 4,349 4,349 4,349

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Former Czechoslovakia 4,658 4,658 4,645 4,645 4,645 4,645 4,645 -Czech Republic. - _ _ _ _ _ _ 4,645 4,645 4,645Hungary. 4,387 4,387 4,386 4,386 4,386 4.386 4,386 4,386 4,386 4,386Poland 4,438 4,438 4,454 4,454 4,454 4,454 4,454 4,454 4,454 4,454Romania 4,619 4,619 4,619 4,619 4,619 4,619 4,619 4,619 4,619 4,619Former U.S.S.R 4,150 4,150 4,150 4,150 4,150 4,150 -Azerbaijan - _ _ _ _ _ 4,150 4,150 4,150 4,150Kazakstan - _ _ _ _ _ 4,150 4,150 4,150 4,150Kyrgyzstan - _ _ _ _ _ 4,150 4,150 4,150 4,150Russia - _ _ _ _ _ 4,150 4,150 4,150 4,150Tajikistan - _ _ _ _ _ 4,150 4,150 4,150 4,150Turkmenistan - _ _ _ _ _ 4,150 4,150 4,150 4,150Ukraine - - - - - - 4,150 4,150 4,150 4,150Uzbekistan - _ _ _ _ _ 4,150 4,150 4,150 4.150

Middle EastBahrain 4,288 4,286 4,287 4,287 4,287 4,287 4,287 4,287 4,287 4,287Iran 4,349 4,348 4,348 4,348 4,348 4,348 4,348 4,348 4,348 4,348Iraq 4,348 4,348 4,348 4,348 4,348 4;348 4,348 4,348 4,348 4,348Kuwait...'. 4,190 4,190 4,190 4,190 4,190 4,190 4,190 4,190 4,190 4,190Oman 4,582 4,580 4,581 4,581 4,581 4,581 4,581 4,581 4,581 4,581Qatar. 3,790 3,790 3,790 3,790 3,790 3,790 3,790 3,790 3,790 3,790Saudi Arabia 4,265 4,265 4,265 4,265 4,265 4,265 4,265 4,265 4,265 4,265Syria 4,300 4,300 4,300 4,300 4,300 4,300 4,300 4,300 4,300 4,300United Arab Emirates 4,532 4,532 4,532 4,532 4,532 4,532 4,532 4.532 4,532 4,532



Table C4 Gross Heat Content of Natural Gas Plant Liquids, 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Thousand Btu per Barrel)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

AfricaAlgeria

EgyptLibyaTunisia ,

Far East & OceaniaAustraliaBangladeshBrunei ,Burma..,,.IndiaIndonesia ,JapanMalaysiaNew ZealandPakistanTaiwanThailand

5,0804,9394,350

4,2904,0504,504

-4,6004,0604,3264,4114,0734,3843,8364,349

5,0804,9404,3504,300

4,2904,0504,506

-4,6004,0604,3264,4114,0734,3843,8364,350

5,0804,9404,3504,300

4,2904,0504,5064,3484,6004,0604,3274,4104,0754,3723,8254,349

5,0804,9404,3504,300

4,2904.0504,5064,3484.6004,0604,3274,4104,0754,3723,8254,349

5,0804,9404,3504,300

4,2904,0504,5064,3484,6004,0604,3274,4104,0754,3723,8254,349

5,0804,9404,3504,300

4,2904,0504,5064,3484,6004,0604,3274,4104,0754,3723,8254,349

5,0804,9404,3504,300

4,2904,0504,5064.3484,6004,0604,3274,4104.0754,3723.8254,349

5,0804,9404.3504,300

4,2904,0504,5064.3484.6004,0604,3274,4104,0754.3723,8254,349

5.0804,9404,3504,300

4,2904,0504,5064.3484.6004,0604,3274.4104,0754,3723,8254.349

5,0804,9404,3504,300

4,2904.0S04,5064,3484,6004,0604,3274.4104.0754,3723,8254,349

••"Not applicable.Sources: See sources at the end of Section 3.


Table C5 Gross Heat Content of Dry Natural Gas, 1986 -1995

(Btu per Cubic Foot)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995



Western EuropeAustriaBelgiumDenmark.FinlandFranceGermany.Germany, EastGermany, WestGreece .-.IrelandItalyLuxembourgNetherlandsNorway.SpainSwedenSwitzerlandTurkey.United KingdomFormer YugoslaviaBosnia and Herzegovina-CroatiaMacedonia, TFYRSerbia and Montenegro....Slovenia

1,0141,0081,030

9321,050

9321,033

9991,1451,0451,300

9991,0471,139

1,079944

1.0921,052

952_

385888

1,4391,0081,0401,079

8941,0791,1491,0451,0791,0291.0331.112

-___

1.0151,0111,031

9331,0331,0001,0331,000

9291,0451,300

9991,0471,139

1,079944

1.0901,0521,045

-385888

1,4391,0081,0431,079

8941,0851,1431,0451,0791,0291,0331,112

__-_

1,0171,0181,029

9331,0471,0001,0331,000

9291,0451,300

9991,0471,139

1,074944

1,0911,0511,098

-385888

1,4431,0081,0421,079

8941,0851,1431.0451,0821.0281,0331,112

-

__

1,0141,0181,031

9331,0471,0001,0331,000

9291,0451,300

9991,0471,139

1,074944

1,0921,0511,091

-385888

1.4431,0101,0391,079

8941,0851,1401,0451,0821,0281,0331,112

_-_

1,0141,0181,031

9331,0471,0001,1751,000

9291,0471,300

9291,0451,191

1,0741,0651,0891,0511,092

-351888

1,3991,0091,0381,088

8941,0911,1401,0451,0821,0281,094

955-

__

1,0151,2221,030

9331,0471,0001,1751,000

9291,0471,300

9291,0451,191

1,0601,0651,0921,0511,101

893__

1,4761,0101,0131,093

8941,0881,1401,0431,0821,0281,002

955--

_

1,0171,2201,030

1,0831,0471,0001,1741,000

9291,0471,300

9291,0451,191

1,0601,0651,0911,0511,102

893--

1,4491,0101,0131,093

8941,0931,1401,0431,0821,0281,040

-955913955955955

1,0171,2201,027

1,0831,0471,0001,1741,000

9291,0471,300

9291,0451,191

1,0631,0651,0931,0511,052

895

-

1,4281,0091,0011,092

8941,0991,1561,0431,0821,0281,038

-

955913955955955

1,0351,2201,028

1,0831,0471,0001,1741,000

9291,0471,300

9291,0451,191

1,0631,0651,0991,0511,052

895--

1,5581,0091,0011,094

8941,1131,1561,0431,0821,0281,042

-955912955955955

1,0351,2201,028

1,0831,0471,0001,1741,000

9291,0471,300

9291,0451,191

1,0631,0651,0991,0511,052

895

1,5581,0091,0011,094

8941,1131,1561,0431,0821,0281,042

955912955955955



Table C5 Gross Heat Content of Dry Natural Gas, 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Btu per Cubic Foot)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Albania 1,047 1,047 1,047 1.047 1.047 1,047 1,047 939 939 939Bulgaria 1,038 1,039 1,038 1,038 943 943 943 943 943 943Former Czechoslovakia 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 906 877 877 -Czech Republic - - - - - - - 877 877 877Slovakia - - - - - - 877 877 877Hungary ; 1,114 1,114 1,114 1,114 878 878 878 926 926 926Poland 1,023 1,023 1,023 1,023 842 832 871 871 793 793Romania 1,123 1,123 1,123 1,123 1,070 908 909 909 909 909Former U.S.S.R 930 932 932 932 923 911 -Armenia - - - - - - 911 911 911 911Azerbaijan - - - - - - - 911 911 911 911Belarus - - - - - - 911 933 933 933Estonia - ~ - - - - 900 900 900 gooGeorgia - - - - - - 911 • 911 911 911Kazakstan - - - - - - 911 907 911 911Kyrgyzstan - - - - - - 911 911 911 911Latvia - - - - - - 902 902 902 902Lithuania - - • - - - 911 911 911 911Moldova - - - - - - 911 911 911 911Russia - - - - - - 911 911 905 905Tajikistan - - - - - - 911 911 911 911Turkmenistan - - - - - - 911 909 911 911Ukraine - - - - - - 911 911 911 911Uzbekistan - - - - - - 911 911 912 912

Middle EastBahrain 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1.047 1,047 1,047 1,105 1.105Iran 1,056 1,056 1,058 1,058 1,056 1,056 1,056 1,056 1.056 1,056Iraq 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1.047 1,047 1.047Israel 1,036 1,038 1,039 1,039 1,039 1,039 1,039 1,039 1,039 1.039Jordan - 1,047 1,047 1.047 1.047 1.047 1.047 1,047Kuwait 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1.047Oman 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1.047 1.047 1,047 1,047Qatar. 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 • 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1.047SaudlArabia 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047Syria 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1.047United Arab Emirates 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1.047 1,047 1.047

AfricaAlgeria 1,061 1,061 1,061 1,061 1,062 1,062 1,062 1,062 1.062 1,062Angola 1,047 1.047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1.047 1,047 1,047 1.047Congo 1,050 1,045 _ _ _ _ _ -|,047 1.047 1,047Cole d'lvolre (Ivory Coast) - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1,047Egypt 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1.047 1,047Gabon 1,050 1,046 1,048 1,048 1,047 1,047 1.047 1.047 1,047 1,047Libya 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1.047 1.047Morocco 1,047 1,048 1,045 1,045 1,047 1,047 1.047 1.047 1,047 1,047Nigeria 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047 1,047Senegal - _ _ _ _ _ _ 1,047 1,047 1,047South Africa - _ _ _ _ _ 1|O47 1,047 1,047 1,047Tunisia 1,235 1,235 1,235 1,235 1,236 1,236 1,236 1,236 1,236 1,236

See footnotes at end of (able.


Table C5 Gross Heat Content of Dry Natural Gas, 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Btu per Cubic Foot)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Far East & OceaniaAfghanistanAustraliaBangladeshBruneiBurmaChinaIndiaIndonesiaJapanKorea, SouthMalaysiaNew ZealandPakistanPapua New Guinea..SingaporeTaiwanThailand ,Vietnam

1,0471,049

9411,2141,0041.1121,0361,0991,1011,0471,0431,006

929--

1,047999

1,025

1,0471,048

9411,2141,0041,1121,0361,0991,1011,0471,0431,011

929--

1,047999

1,025

1,0471,043

9411,2141,0041,1121,0361,0991,1011,0471,0431,017

929--

1,0471,0501,025

1,0471,043

9411,2141,0041,112

. 1,0361,0991,1011,0471,0431,019

929--

1,0471,0501,025

1,0471,045

9411,2141,0041,1121,0361,0001,1011,0471,0431,018

934--

1,0471,0001,025

1,0471,044

9411,1541.0041,1121.0361,0001,1011,0471.0431,009

934--

1,0471,0001,025

1,0471,063

9411,1541,0041,1121,0361,0001,1011,0471,0431,012

9341.047

9761,0471,0001,025

1,0471,065

9411,1541,0041,1121,0361,0001,1011,0471,0431,018

9341,047

9761,0471,0001,025

1,0471,070

9411,1541,0041,1121,0361,0001,1011,0471,0431,025

9341,047

9761,047

8681,025

1,0471,070

9411.1541,004

9311,0361,0001,1011,0471,0431,025

9341,047

9761,047

8681,025

— Not applicable.Sources: See sources at the end of Section 4.


Table C6 Gross Heat Content of Coal, 1986 -1995

(Thousand Btu per Short Ton)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North AmericaCanada 22,480 22,252 22,159 22,367 22,543 22,670 22,414 22,485 22,474 22,507Mexico 19,352 19,352 19,352 19,352 19,352 19.352 19,352 19,352 19,352 19,352United States 21,913 21,922 21,823 21,765 21,822 21,681 21,646 21,388 21,352 21,278

Central & South AmericaArgentina 19,438 19,438 19,438 19,438 19,438 19,438 21,244 21,244. 21,244 21,244Brazil 17,459 17,459 17,459 17,459 17,459 17,459 16,000 16,000 16,000 16,000Chile 24,628 24,619 24,655 24,652 24,664 24,666 28,973 29,054 29,105 29,105Colombia 23,405 23,405 23,405 23,405 23,405 23,405 23,405 23,405 23,405 23,405Peru 24,960 24,955 24,958 24,955 24,964 24,970 24,866 23,887 23,847 23,847Venezuela 24,403 24,403 24,403 24,403 24,403 24,403 25,190 29,308 29,308 29,308

Western EuropeAustria 24,082 24,082 24,082 24,082 24,082 24,082 24,082 24,082 24,082 24,082Belgium 18,973 18,785 18,175 18,319 17,229 17,054 17,054 17,054 17,054 17,054France 22,845 22,897 22,878 22,378 22,057 22,335 22,535 22,341 22.347 22,215Germany - - - - - 10,205 10,544 10,690 10,596 10,698Germany, East 7,640 7,640 7,640 7,640 7,640 -Germany, West 13,483 13,464 13,341 13,208 13,230 -Greece 5,444 5,444 5,444 5,444 • 5,444 5,444 4,479 4,938 4,934 4,934Ireland 24,768 24,768 24,768 24,768 24,768 24,768 23,414 23,604 23,604 23,604Italy. 9,161 9,196 9,521 9,932 9,774 9,297 9,298 9,216 9,250 9,179Norway 24,172 24,172 24.172 24,172 24,172 24,172 24,168 24.168 24.168 24,168Portugal 14,763 14,763 14,763 14,763 14,763 14,763 14,763 14,759 14,759 14,759Spain 14,491 14,333 14.830 14,031 13,482 13,423 13,429 13,393 13.877 13.877Sweden 20,642 20,642 20,642 20,642 20,642 20,642 23,404 23,404 23,404 23,404Turkey. 8,823 8,804 8,966 8,635 8,563 8,556 8,557 8,747 8.684 8.658United Kingdom 22,689 22,689 22,689 22,689 22,687 22,687 20,860 20,849 20,864 20,865Former Yugoslavia 11,097 10,844 10,754 10,707 10.564 10.425 -Bosnia and Herzegovina - _ _ _ _ _ 7,95s 7,95s 7,958 7,958Croatia - _ _ _ _ _ 20,829 21,004 21,292 21,214Macedonia, TFYR - _ _ _ _ _ 11,283 11,283 11,283 11,283Serbia and Montenegro - _ _ _ _ _ 8,059 8,066 8,059 8,047Slovenia - - - - - - 5,243 5,243 5,243 5,243

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Albania 9,325 9,325 9,325 9,325 9,325 9,325 9,325 9.325 9,325 9,325Bulgaria 9,198 9,130 9,097 9,004 8,700 8,700 8,280 9,014 8,989 8,924Former Czechoslovakia 20,726 20,686 20,687 20,669 20,663 20,662 20,783 -Czech Republic - _ _ _ _ _ _ 20,891 20,925 20,925Slovakia - _ _ _ _ _ _ 17,991 18,209 18,093Hungary 10,332 10,296 10,413 10,353 10,309 10,302 11,129 10,660 10,660 10,661Poland 16,518 16,299 16,288 16,117 15,752 15.513 16,118 16,038 16,166 16.314Romania 8,587 8,526 8,330 8,131 8,012 8,029 6,896 7.970 8,086 8,026Former U.S.S.R 15,392 15,393 15,339 15,351 15,507 15,180 -Estonia - _ _ _ _ _ 8,343 6.704 6,704 6.704Georgia - _ _ _ _ _ 15,141 15,141 15,141 15,174Kazakstan - _ _ _ _ _ 16,565 16,670 12,602 12,602Kyrgyzstan - _ _ _ _ _ 12,592 12,592 12,592 12,720Russia - _ _ _ _ _ 15,670 15,686 15,645 15,653Tajikistan - _ _ _ _ _ 8,343 8,343 8,343 8,343Ukraine , - _ _ _ _ _ 17,377 19,180 19,228 19.322Uzbekistan - _ _ _ _ _ 11,497 11.517 11,489 11,499



Table C6 Gross Heat Content of Coal, 1986 -1995 (Continued)

(Thousand Btu per Short Ton)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Middle EastIran

AfricaAlgeriaBotswanaCameroonMalawiMorocco ,MozambiqueNiger.NigeriaSouth AfricaSwazilandTanzaniaZaireZambiaZimbabwe

Far East & OceaniaAfghanistanAustraliaBhutanBurmaChinaIndiaIndonesiaJapanKorea, NorthKorea, SouthLaosMalaysiaMongoliaNepalNew ZealandPakistanPhilippinesTaiwanThailandVietnam

26,232 26,232 26,232 26,232 26,232 26,232 26,232 26,232 26,232 26,232

24,40322,00018,00022,00030,10324,40325,20024,40325,85823,40124,40323,92723,41124,403

22,00017,71617,50015,18918,14717,00424,40321,11122,43416,20322,50024,40310,0178,000

22,54419,44320,20124,602

9,89424,403

24,40322,00018,00022,00030,10324,40325,20024,40325,86123,40024,40323,92723,41124,403

22,00017,62217,50016,61518,14816,96624,40321,10222,34916,20322,50024,40310,1468,000

22,92819,44320,20324,602

9,90424,403

24,40322,00018,00022,00030,10324,40325,20024,40325,85623,40024,40323,92723,41124,403

22,00017,34317,50015,53618,13816,78624,40321,09622,08216,20322,50024,40310,1088,000

22,55819,44320,20424,602

9,91724,403

24,40322,00018,00022,00030,10324,403 .25,20024,40325,84923,40024,40323,92723,41124,403

22,00017,30917,50016,49918,12116,80724,40321,09121,93516,20322,50024,40310,1628,000

22,65619,44320,20424,602

9,90224,403

24,40322,00018,00022,00030,10324,40325,20024,40325,84323,39924,40323,92723,41124,403

22,00017,57417,50015,33418,10116,76224,40321,08621,77216,20322,50024,40310,1758,000

22,59119,44320,20424,602

9,91224,403

24,40322,00018,00021,50030,10324,40325,20024,40325,83223,40224,40323,92723,41124,403

22,00017,49817,50015,84018,10916,72724,40321,08821,70716,20322,50024,40310,1698,000

22,59019,44320.20424,602

9,91124,403

24,40322,00018,00021,50030,10324.40325,20024,40325,84023,40224,40323,92724,24424,403

22,00017,54017,50015,60618,10016,98624,40321,08821,07916,20022,50024,4039,2508,000

22,59619,44320,20623,500

9,41524,403

24,40322,00018,00021,50030,10324,40325,20024,40325,83523,39124,40323,92725,30824,403

22,00017,78218,50015,53717,97617,04124,40321,08820,84916,20022,500"24,4039,2498,000

22,62119,44320,20622,324

9,41829,308

24,40322,00018,00021,50030,10324,40325,20024,40325,82523,39624,40323,92725,30824,403

22,00017,67118,50015,55917,97616,96424,40321,08820,91516,20022,50024,4039,2658,000

22,33119,44320,20622,324

9,41229,308

24,40322,00018,00021,50030,10324,40325,20024,40325,82323,39624,40323,92725,30824,403

22,00017,82418,50015,55917,97616,95124,40321,08820,91516,20022,50024,403

9,2658,000

22,37219,44320,20622,324

9,41229,308

••" Not applicable.Note: Heat contents are calculated based on individual heat contents for production of anthracite, bituminous, and lignite.Sources: See sources at the end of Section 5.


Table C7 Gross Heat Content of Hyrdoelectric Power, 1986 -1995(Btu per Kilowatthour)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995


Central & South AmericaArgentinaBoliviaBrazilChileColombiaCosta RicaDominican RepublicEcuador,El Salvador.Guatemala....,HaitiHondurasJamaicaNicaragua,,., ,Panama.,,Paraguay, ,.,PeruPuerto RicoSuriname..,UruguayVenezuela

Western EuropeAustria ,BelgiumFinlandFrance ,Germany,Germany, East.,Germany, West. ,GreeceIcelandIrelandItalyLuxembourgNorway ,Portugal ;Spain,SwedenSwitzerlandTurkeyUnited KingdomFormer YugoslaviaBosnia and Herzegovina..CroatiaMacedonia, TFYRSerbia and Montenegro....Slovenia..,.,

10,40010,40010,446

10,40010,39710,40010,40010,40010,40110,40010,40010,39710,40110,41310,40210,40310,41510,40010,40010,40010,40410,40210,39910,400

10,40010,39710,40010,400

_

10,40010,40010,39910,40010,40410,40010,40810,40010,40010,40010,40010,40010,40010,40010,400

____

10,40010,40010,419

10,40010,40310,40010,40010,40010,40010,40410,40010,40210,40110,41010,40210,40310,41510,39810,40110,40010,38910,40010,40110,400

10,40010,39710,40010,400

-

10,40010,40010,40010,40110,39810,40010,40910,40010,40010,40010,40010,40010,40010,40010,400

-

—-

10,40010,40010,324

10,40010,40310,40010,40010,40010,40010,40410,40010,40210,40110,41010,40210,40310,41510,39810,40110,40010,38910,40010,40110,400

10,40010,39710,40010,400

-

10,40010,40010,40010,40110,39810,40010,40910,40010,40010,40010,40010,40010,40010,40010,400

----_

10,40010,40010,317

10,40010,40310,40010,40010,40010,40010,40410,40010,40210,40110,41010,40210,40310,41510,39810,40110,40010,38910,40010,40110,400

10,40010,39710,40010,400

-10,40010,40010,40010,40110,39810.40010,40910,40010,40010,40010,40010,40010,40010,40010,400

--_-_

10,40010,40010,335

10,40010,40310,40010,40010,40010,40010,40410,40010,40210,40110,41010,40210,40310,41510,39810,40110,40010,38910,40010,40110,400

10,40010,39710,40010.400

-10,40010,40010,40010,40110,39810,40010,40910.40010,40010,40010,40010,40010,40010,40010,400

--_-_

10,40010,40010,352

10,40010,40310,40010,40010,40010,40010,40410,40010,40210,40110,41010,40210,40310,41510,39810,40110,40010,38910,40010,40110,400

10,40010,39710,40010.40010,400

--

10,40010,40110,39810,40010,40910,40010,40010.40010,40010.40010,40010.40010,400

----

10,40010,40010,302

10,40010,40310,40010,40010,40010,40010,40410,40010,40210,40110,41010,40210,40310,41510,39810,40110,40010,38910.40010,40110,400

10,40010,39710,40010,40010,400

--

10,40010,40110,39810,40010,40910,40010,40010,40010,40010.40010.40010.400

-10.40010,40010.40010,40010,400

10.40010,40010,280

10,40010,40310,40010.40010,40010,40010,40410,40010,40210,40110.41010.40210.40310.41510,39810,40110,40010,38910,40010,40110,400

10,40010,39710,40010,40010,400

--

10,40010,40110,39810,40010,40910.40010.40010,40010,40010,40010.40010.400

-10.40010,40010.40010,40010.400

10,40010,40010,272

10,40010.40310,40010,40010,40010.40010,40410,40010,40210,40110,41010,40210,40310,41510.39810,40110,40010,38910,40010,40110.400

10,40010,39710,40010,40010,400

--

10.40010,40110.39810,40010,40910,40010,40010,40010,40010,40010,40010,400

-10,40010.40010,40010.40010,400

10,40010,40010,272

10,40010,40310,40010,40010,40010,40010,40410,40010,40210,40110,41010,40210,40310,41510,39810,40110,40010,38910,40010,40110,400

10,40010,39710,40010,40010,400

10,40010,40110,39810,40010,40910.40010.40010,40010,40010.40010.40010,400

10,40010,40010.40010,40010.400



Table C7 Gross Heat Content of Hyrdoeiectric Power, 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Btu per Kilowatthour)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Albania 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401Bulgaria 10,399 10,398 10,398 10,398 10,398 10,398 10,398 10,398 10,398 10,398Former Czechoslovakia 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 _ _ _Czech Republic - _ _ _ _ _ _ 10,400 10,400 10,400Slovakia - _ _ _ _ _ _ 10,400 10,400 10,400Hungary. 10,395 10,419 10,419 10.419 10,419 10,419 10,419 10,419 10,419 10,419Poland : 10,401 10,399 10,399 10,399 10,399 10,399 10,399 10,399 10,399 10,399Romania 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400Former U.S.S.R 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 - ' -Armenia -.. - _ _ _ _ _ 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400Azerbaijan - _ _ _ _ _ 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400Georgia - - - - . - - 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400Kazakstan - _ _ _ _ _ 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400Kyrgyzstan - _ _ _ _ _ 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400Latvia - _ _ _ _ _ 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400Lithuania - _ _ _ _ _ 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400Moldova - _ _ _ _ _ 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400Russia - _ _ _ _ _ 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400Tajikistan - - • - _ _ _ 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400Ukraine - _ _ _ _ _ 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400Uzbekistan - _ _ _ _ _ 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400

Middle EastIran 10,399 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401Iraq 10,404 10,397 10,397 10,397 10,397 10,397 10,397 10,397 10,397 10,397Israel - 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400Jordan 10,000 10,526 10,526 10,526 10,526 10,526 10,526 10,526 10,526 10,526Lebanon 10,397 10,397 10,397 10,397 10,397 10,397 10,397 10,397 10,397 10,397Syria 10,402 10,397 10,397 10,397 10,397 10,397 10,397 10,397 10,397 10,397

AfricaAlgeria 10,400 10,404 10,404 10,404 10,404 10,404 10,404 10,404 10,404 10,404Angola 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401Cameroon 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400Congo 10,390 10,390 10,390 10,390 10,390 10,390 10,390 10,390 10,390 10,390Cote d'lvoire (Ivory Coast) 10,402 10,399 10,399 10,399 10,399 10,399 10,399 10,399 10,399 10,399Egypt 10,400 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401Ethiopia 10,406 10,404 10,404 10,404 10,404 10,404 10,404 10,404 10,404 10,404Gabon 10,406 10,404 10,404 10,404 10,404 10,404 10,404 10,404 10,404 10,404Ghana 10,401 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400Kenya 10,403 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401Madagascar. 10,415 10,412 10,412 10,412 10,412 10,412 10,412 10,412 10,412 10,412Malawi 10,392 10,394 10,394 10,394 10,394 10,394 10,394 10,394 10,394 10,394Mali 10,380 10,375 10,375 10,375 10,375 10,375 10,375 10,375 10,375 10,375Morocco 10.392 10,407 10,407 10,407 10,407 10,407 10,407 10,407 10,407 10,407Nigeria 10,399 10,398 10,398 10,398 10,398 10,398 10,398 10,398 10,398 10,398Reunion 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400SouthAfrtca 10,399 10,394 10,394 10,394 10,394 10,394 10,394 10,394 10,394 10,394Sudan .-. 10,391 10,391 10,391 10,391 10,391 10,391 10,391 10,391 10,391 10,391Tanzania 10,407 10,397 10,397 10,397 10,397 10,397 10,397 10,397 10,397 10,397Uganda 10,406 10,392 10,392 10,392 10,392 10,392 10,392 10,392 10,392 10,392Zaire 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400Zambia 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400Zimbabwe 10,400 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401 10,401



Table C7 Gross Heat Content of Hyrdoelectric Power, 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Btu per Kilowatthour)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Far East & OceaniaAfghanistanAustraliaBangladesh ,BhutanBurmaCambodiaChina

FijiFrench PolynesiaIndfaIndonesia

JapanKorea, NorthKorea, SouthLaosMalaysiaNepalNew CaledoniaNew ZealandPakistanPapua New Guinea...PhilippinesSri LankaTaiwanThailandU.S. Pacific Islands...VietnamWestern Samoa

10,40710,40010,40410,00010,39610,33310,40010,39510,40010,40010,40010,40010,40010,40010,40410,39910,40510,40210,40010,40010,40410,39910,40110,40010,40010,40010,39910,400

10,39710,40010,40010,00010,39710,33310,40010,40510,40010,40010,40110,40010,40010,40110,40410,39910,39410,39410,40010,40010,39310,40110,39910,40010,39910,40010,39910,400

10,39710,40010,40010,00010,39710,33310,40010,40510,40010,40010,40110,40010,40010,40110,40410,39910,39410,39410,40010,40010,39310,40110,39910,40010,39910,40010,39910,400

10,39710.40010,40010,00010,39710,33310,40010,40510,40010,40010,40110,40010,40010,40110,40410,39910,39410,39410,40010,40010,39310,40110,39910,40010,39910,40010,39910,400

10,39710,40010,40010,00010,39710,33310,40010,40510,40010,40010,40110,40010,40010,40110,40410,39910,39410,39410,40010,40010,39310,40110,39910,40010,39910,40010,39910,400

10,39710,40010,40010,00010,39710,33310,40010,40510,40010,40010,40110,40010,40010,40110,40410,39910,39410,39410,40010,40010,39310,40110,39910.40010,39910,40010,39910,400

10,39710,40010,40010,00010,39710,33310,40010,40510,40010,40010,40110,40010,40010.40110,40410,39910,39410,39410,40010,40010,39310,40110.39910,40010,39910,40010,39910,400

10,39710,40010,40010,00010,39710,33310,40010,40510,40010,40010,40110,40010,40010.401

, 10,40410.39910,39410,39410.40010,40010,39310,40110,39910,40010.39910,40010,39910.400

10,39710,40010,40010,00010,39710,33310,40010,40510,40010,40010,40110,40010,40010.40110,40410,39910,39410,39410,40010,40010,39310,40110,39910,40010,39910,40010,39910,400

10,39710,40010,40010,00010.39710,33310,40010,40510,40010,40010,40110,40010,40010,40110,40410,39910,39410,39410,40010,40010,39310,40110,39910,40010,39910,40010,39910,400

— Not applicable.Note: There is no generally accepted practice for evaluating the thermal conversion rates for power plants that generate electricity from hydroelectric sources. Therefore,estimates of the prevailing annual average heat content for fossil-fueled, steam-electric power plants are used to evaluate the heat content for hydroelectric power. Byusing that factor, it Is possible to evaluate fossil fuel requirements for replacing those sources during periods of interruption such as droughts.Sources: See sources at the end of Section 6.


Table C8 Gross Heat Content of Nuclear Electric Power, 1986 -1995(Btu per Kilowatthour)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North AmericaCanada 11,550 11,550 11,550Mexico - -United States 10,799 10,776 10,743

Central & South AmericaArgentina 11,810 11,809 11,809Brazil 10,219 10,251 10,258

Western EuropeBelgium 10,378 10,378 10,378Finland 10,365 10,365 10,365France 10,161 10,161 10,161Germany. - - -Germany, East 11,278 11,278 11,278Germany, West 10,478 10,471 10,467Italy 12,131 12,041Netherlands 10,549 10,548 10,548Spain 10,775 10,775 10,775Sweden 10,001 10,001 10,001Switzerland 10,632 10,632 10,632United Kingdom 11,892 11,892 11,892Former Yugoslavia 11,372 11,374 11,373Slovenia - - -

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Bulgaria 11,006 11,006 11,006Former Czechoslovakia 12,274 12,274 12,274Czech Republic - - -Slovakia - - -Hungary 11,374 11,373 11,373Former U.S.S.R 11,513 11,524 11,433Kazakstan -Lithuania - - -Russia - - -Ukraine - - -

AfricaSouth Africa 10,308 10,308 10,308

Far East & OceaniaChina — — —India 11,670 11,670 11,671Japan 10,646 10,646 10,646Korea, South 10,422 10,422 10,422Pakistan 11,796 11,809 11,784Taiwan 10,227 10,227 10,227

11,550 11,47810,295

10,724 10,680

11,80910,258

10,37810,36510,161

11,27810,469

10,54810,77510,00110,63211,89211,373

11,00612,274

11,37311,443

10,308

11,67110,64610,42211,78410,227

11,80910,258

10,37810,36510,413

11,27810,437

10,54810,15110,00110,63211,89211,373

11,00612,274

11,37311,463

10,308

11,67110,27310,08810,79710,227

11,47810,06510,740

11,80910,246

10,37310,27810,40510,205

10,48510,15110,09010,54012,46110,035

11,00612,274

10,06511,469

10,035

11,84410,25010,08810,7979,876

11,44010,06510,678

11,80910,246

10,37310,27810,39910,205

10,48510,15110,09010,54012,461

10,035

11,00612,274

10,065

11,37310,66311,03810,911

10.035

10,33911,90610,25010,08810,7979,876

11,37610,06510,682

11,80910,246

10,37310,27810,39610,205

10,48510,15110,09010,54012,424

10,035

11,006

12,09912,31810,065

11,37310,66311,03010,911

10,035

10,20711,95710,23410,08810,7979,876

11,37610,06510,676

11,80910,246

10,37310,27810,35510,205

10,48510,15110,09010,54012,552

10,035

11,006

12,09912,31810,065

11,37310,66311,03010,911

10,035

10,15911,95710,22610,03510,7979,876

11,36510,06510,676

11,80910,246

10,37310,27810,35510,189

10,48510,15110,09010,54012,446

10,035

11,006

12,09912,31810,065

11,37310,66311,03010,873

10,035

10,15911,99810,23610,03510,7979,876

-•= Not applicable.Note: The average heat content of electricity generated by nuclear electric power plants is calculated by dividing the heat content of electricity consumed in nucleargenerating units (3,412 Btu per kilowatthour) by the estimated efficiency factor (the ratio of output to input) for each nuclear power plantSources: See sources at the end of Section 6.


Table C9 Gross Heat Content of Geothermal Electric Power, 1986 -1995(Btu per Kilowatthour)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North AmericaMexico 21,273United States 21,263

Central & South AmericaBrazil 21,273Costa Rica -El Salvador. 21,273Nicaragua 21,273

Western EuropeGreece 21,273Iceland 21,273Italy. 21,273Portugal 21,273Turkey 21,273

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Romania 21,273Former U.S.S.R 21,273Russia

Middle EastJordan -

AfricaEthiopia 21,273Kenya 21,273

Far East & OceaniaIndonesia 21,273Japan.,, 21,273New Zealand 21,273Philippines 21,273Vietnam 21,273

21,27321,263

21,273-

21,27321,273

21,27321,27321,27321,27321,273

21,27321,273

21,27321,096

21,273-

21,27321,273

21,27321,27321,27321,27321,273

21,27321,273

21,02021,096

21,020-

21,02021,020

21,02021,02021,02021,02021,020

21,27321,020

21,02021,096

21,020-

21,02021,020

21,02021,02021,02021,02021,020

21,27321,020

21,02020,997

21,020-

21,02021,020

21,02021,02021,02021,02021,020

21,020

21,02020,914

21,020-

21,02021,020

21,02021,02021,02021,02021,020

_

21,02020,914

21.020-

21,02021.020

21,02021,02021,02021,02021,020

_

21,02020,914

21,02021,02021,02021,020

21,02021,02021,02021,02021,020

_

21,02020,914

21,02021,02021,02021,020

21,02021,02021,02021,02021,020

21,020 21,020 21,020

21,020

21.020

21,020

21,020

21,020

21.020

21,020

21,020

21,27321,273

21,27321,27321,27321,27321,273

21,27321,273

21,27321,27321,27321,27321,273

21,02021,020

21,02021,02021,02021,02021,020

21,02021,020

21,02021,02021,02021.02021,020

21,02021,020

21,02021,02021,02021,02021,020

21,02021,020

21,02021,02021,02021,02021.020

21,02021,020

21,02021,02021,02021,02021,020

21,02021,020

21,02021,02021,02021,02021,020

21,02021,020

21.02021,02021,02021,02021,020

' Not applicable.Note: The average heat content of electricity generated by geothermal electric power plants is calculated by weight'ng the annual average heat rates of operatinggeothermal units by the installed nameplate capacities.Sources: See sources at the end of Section 6.


Table C10 Gross Heat Content of Solar and Wind Electric Power, 1986 -1995(Btu per Kilowatthour)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995


Western EuropeBelgiumDenmark.FranceGermanyGermany, WestGreeceIrelandItalyNetherlandsNorway.PortugalSpainSwedenSwitzerlandUnited Kingdom

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Romania

Far East & OceaniaAustraliaIndiaJapan

10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400 10,400

10,446 10,419 10.324 10,317 10,335 10,352

10,34510,400

10,40010,400

10,40010,40010,400

10,400

10,40010,400

10,39710,34510,400

10,400

10,40010,400

10,40010,40010,400

10,400

10,40010,400

10,39710,34510,400

10,40010,400

10,40010,400

10,40010,40010,400

10,400

10,40010,400

10,39710,34510,400

10,40010,400

10,40010,400

10,400

10,40010,40010,400

10,400

10,40010.400

10,39710,34510,400

10,40010,400

10,40010,400

10,40010,40010,40010,40010,400

10,400

10,40010,400

10,39710,34510,40010,400

10.400

10,40010,400

10,40010,40010,40010,40010,400

10,400

10,40010,400

10,400

10,302

10.39710,34510,40010,400

10,40010,39810,40010,40010,40010,40010,40010,40010,40010,400

10,400

10,40010,400

10,400

10,280

10,39710,34510,40010,400

10,40010,39810,40010,40010,40010,40010,40010,40010,40010,400

10,400

10,40010,400

10,40010,40010,272

10,39710,34510,40010,400

10,40010,39810,40010,40010,40010,40010,40010,40010,40010,400

10,400

10,40010,40010,400

10,40010,40010,272

10,39710,34510,40010,400

10,40010,39810,40010,40010,40010,40010,40010,40010,40010,400

10,400

10,40010,40010,400

* Not applicable.Note: There is no generally accepted practice for evaluating the thermal conversion rates for power plants that generate electricity from wind and solar thermal sources.Therefore, estimates of the prevailing annual average heat content for fossil-fueled, steam-electric power plants are used to evaluate the heat content for wind and solarthermal power.Sources: See sources at the end of Section 6.


Appendix D

Oil and Gas MarketChronology: 1995

Appendix D

Oil and Gas Market Chronology: 1995

The following chronology lists international events of significance to the world oil and natural gas markets in 1995. Sourcesinclude: Dallas Morning News (DMN); Dow Jones (DJ); Energy Compass (EC); Financial Times (FT); New York Times (NTT);Petroleum Intelligence Weekly (PIW); Plan's Oilgram News (PON); Wall Street Journal (WSJ); Washington Post (WP);Washington Times (WT); and Weekly Petroleum Argus (WPA).

Jan. 1 Almost 70 percent of Petroperu's work force strikes to protest the government's planned privatization of the state-owned oil company. Petroperu's gradual privatization is scheduled to begin with the sale of the 102,000-barrel-per-day Pampilla refinery near Lima. (DJ)

Jan. 14 Mexico pledges profits from state-owned Pemex's $7-billion-per-year oil revenues in an effort to secure U.S.congressional approval of $40-billion worth of loan guarantees. Subsequently, President Clinton approved a $20-billion U.S. aid package for Mexico. (DMN)

Jan. 17 An Iranian press report states that Iran will sign a contract to supply Pakistan with 1.6 billion cubic feet per day ofnatural gas. In another agreement, Qatar will supply a similar amount of gas to Pakistan starting in 1998 through anew pipeline which will connect to the proposed Iranian-Pakistani line. (DJ)

Jan. 17 In the Japanese port city of Kobe, an earthquake measuring 7.2 on the Richter scale kills over 5,000 people. Threemajor oil refineries with a combined capacity of roughly 400,000 barrels per day are damaged. (EC, DJ)

Jan. 18 Press reports state that Iraqi President Saddam Hussein survived a January 5 coup attempt Approximately 20 seniorIraqi air force and army officers reportedly were executed on January 7 for their participation in the plot, which hadtargeted Saddam and his eldest son. (DJ)

Jan. 18 The military-backed Algerian government rejects a peace proposal submitted by the militant Islamic Salvation Front(FIS). The rejection is followed by the assassination of a government lawmaker and two car bomb explosions inAlgiers, which kill 4 people and injure dozens more. (DJ)

Jan. 19 Enron Corporation signs a letter of intent with Qatar to work on a $4-billion liquefied natural gas (LNG) project.Starting in 1998, a projected 5 million tons of LNG per year from Qatar's large North Dome gas field would beshipped under contract to India and Israel. (DJ)

Jan. 19 The Ukraine's parliament approves construction of the controversial $3.4-billion, 800,000-barrel-per-day Odessa oilterminal. Plans were halted in 1993 because of criticism of the terminal's expense and potential environmentalimpact. If completed, the Ukraine will use the Odessa terminal to receive oil imports from the Middle East and theBlack Sea in an effort to end its dependence on Russian oil imports. (DJ)

Jan. 26 Colombian Finance Minister Guillermo Perry announces that new oil wells drilled in 1995 will be exempt from thegovernment-imposed $l-per-barrel "war tax." The tax is used to pay for military protection of the country's oilindustry infrastructure. In the past, some foreign oil company officials criticized the tax on the grounds that itdiscouraged foreign investment (DJ)

Jan. 27 Ecuadorean President Sixto Duran-Ballen declares a national state of emergency after Peru allegedly stages cross-border attacks in the jungle-covered Cordillera del Condor region. The mountainous area borders oil-rich land lost byEcuador during a 1941 war with Peru. (DJ)

Jan. 30 Norway's Statoil announces that a newly-formed consortium of 11 oil companies will develop a plan to supplyNorwegian natural gas to the European continent Three Norwegian companies recently signed a contract with Gazde France to bring 1.4 trillion cubic feet ofNorwegian gas to France between 2001 and 2027. (DJ)


Feb. 8 In Nigeria, General Sani Abacha dissolves his 30-member Cabinet in an apparent effort to increase support for themilitary dictatorship which was installed during a November 1993 coup. (DJ)

Feb. 8 British Petroleum agrees to pay $3.9 million to settle state and federal claims which arose from a 1990 oil tankeraccident The resulting spill dumped almost 10,000 barrels of oil into California coastal waters. (DJ)

Feb. 13 Royal Dutch/Shell Group, Texaco, and Danish Maersk announce plans to redevelop Dan Felt, Denmark's oldest andlargest oil field. The companies expect to invest close to $1 billion over a five-year period in order to boost the field'scurrent 60,000-barrel-per-day output. (WSJ)

Feb. 14 Norway offers 56 oil blocks during the start of the country's second largest concession round ever. Some of the blocksare in water depths of 5,000 feet. (FT)

Feb. 17 Peru and Ecuador agree to a cease-fire in an attempt to end their three-week-old border dispute, but, shortly thereafter,fighting resumes. Peru is forced to suspend its oil exports of 27,000 barrels per day following the cutoff of 36,000barrels per day of Oriente crude oil normally supplied to Peru by Ecuador. (DJ, WPA) .

Feb. 20 Ecopetrol, Colombia's state-owned oil company, announces the discovery of a large oil field in central Colombia.Preliminary estimates of the new field's reserves are around 3.9 billion barrels. The next day, Colombian PresidentErnesto Samper inaugurates production at the Cusiana and Cupiagua fields, which contain an estimated 2 billionbarrels of oil. (DJ)

Feb. 21 British Petroleum announces its first oil discovery in Vietnam. The find, which is described as being potentiallycommercial, is located in the offshore South Con Son Basin. The announcement follows recent oil discoveries byJapan's Mitsubishi, Malaysia's Petronas, and France's Total. (DJ)

Feb. 23 In Angola, an international consortium of companies, including Chevron, Italy's Agip, and France's Total, sign anagreement to conduct offshore, deep-water, oil exploration. (DJ)

Feb. 23 British Petroleum and Norway's Statoil, the largest members of the Caspian Sea development consortium, rejectIran's bid to acquire a 5 percent share offered by the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan (SOCAR). (DJ)

Feb. 26 Saudi Arabia and Yemen announce that their 60-year-old border dispute over potentially oil-rich land will be solvedby a joint committee which will demarcate the 1,300-mile border. The process is expected to take up to a year andwill include establishing mutually acceptable boundaries in the Red Sea. (DJ)

Feb. 27 The U.S. Government announces its support for a Caspian Sea oil export pipeline route which bypasses Russia andIran. The U.S. State Department says that the U.S. Government supports a pipeline route through Armenia, Georgia,and Turkey. (DJ)

Feb. 28 The Pentagon announces that it monitored Iranian installation of surface-to-air Hawk missiles in the Strait ofHormuz. The Iranians also have taken possession of and fortified the nearby Abu Musa and the Tunb Islands, whichare claimed by both Iran and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). (DJ)

March 1 Argentina's Yacimientos Petroliferos Fiscales SA (YPF) announces that it will acquire Dallas-based Maxus Energyfor $745 million. (WX/)

March 7 Armenia's Defense Ministry states that Azerbaijan has broken an eight-month cease-fire agreement by attacking fourvillages in northeastern Armenia with artillery and tanks. Armenia's Defense Ministry also says that Azerbaijan hasmoved from 'border provocations to full-scale war." Azerbaijan's Defense Ministry denies the charges and accusesArmenia of initiating the skirmish. (DJ)

March 10 Nigeria's military government arrests almost 3 dozen military officers and civilians for their participation in aMarch 1 coup attempt (DJ, FT)


March 14 In Azerbaijan, a coup attempt led by Deputy Interior Minister Rovshan Dzhavadov's 3,000-man special police force(OMON) begins. President Haydar Aliyev states that "Azerbaijan is again on the brink of civil war." Subsequently,Dzhavadov is killed after three days of fighting. This is the second OMON coup attempt since October 1994. (DJ, FT)

March 15 President Clinton signs an Executive Order which blocks Conoco's recent $l-billion deal to develop the Iranian SirriA and E ofishore oil fields: Under current regulations, U.S. companies are allowed to purchase Iranian crude oil aslong as it is not imported into the U.S. (FT)

March 15 Ireland announces that Chevron, Phillips, Occidental, and Marathon were awarded exploration blocks in thecountry's first bidding round in the ofishore Porcupine basin. The basin holds an estimated 80 million barrels of oil.(FT.DJ)

March 18 Approximately 500 Kuwait Oil Company workers begin a strike to demand promotions and pay increases forKuwaiti oil workers. About 68 percent of all Kuwaiti oil industry jobs are held by Kuwaitis. The strike lasts 7 days,during which oil production is cut by about 50,000 barrels per day. (FT, NYT)

March 20 About 35,000 Turkish troops invade northern Iraq in search of suspected Kurdish Workers Party (PKK) bases which,according to Turkey, contain an estimated 2,000 to 3,000 PKK terrorists. The Iraqi territory which Turkey invaded ispresently under UN. protection from potential Iraqi attacks on Kurds. (FT)

March 20 About 10,000 Venezuelan and Colombian troops begin massing in an effort to secure the 1,400-mile border betweenthe two countries. The military action follows a recent cross-border raid by Colombian terrorists which killed 8Venezuelan marines. (FT)

March 20 Nigerian dictator Sani Abacha appoints new cabinet ministers six weeks after his February 8 dissolution of hisprevious cabinet. Dan Etete replaces Don Etiebet as the country's new oil minister. (FT)

March 22 Leftist rebels bomb a section of Colombia's 230,000-barrel-per-day Cano Limon-Covenas pipeline. Roughly 10,000barrels per day of oil is spilled into the Magdalena River. Analysts estimate that the pipeline has spilled over 1.2million barrels of oil as a result of 350 terrorist attacks since 1986. (DJ)

March 24 Chevron and the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation begin their $569-million gas gathering project atEscravos. Production is anticipated to reach 170 million cubic feet of gas per day after the project comes on stream inmid-1997. (FT)

March 25 In Algeria, roughly 800 members of the Armed Islamic Group (GIA) are killed during an ambush by governmenttroops. The GIA is one of the main terrorist groups fighting the military-backed government in a civil war which hasclaimed over 30,000 lives since 1992. (FT)

March 26 Iraqi Foreign Minister Tariq Aziz rejects a U.S. and British proposal which would have allowed Iraq to sell $2-billionworth of oil in order to obtain money for humanitarian relief efforts. Aziz says that the monetary restrictionrepresents a violation of Iraqi sovereignty. (FT)

March 27 Territorial disputes over the potentially oil-rich Spratly Islands flare as the Philippines seizes four Chinese fishingvessels and destroys Chinese marker buoys. Taiwan states that it will increase its military presence in the Islands,which are claimed by Vietnam, Malaysia, the Philippines, China, Taiwan, and Brunei. This announcement comesafter Vietnam recently accused Taiwan of firing on a Vietnamese cargo vessel. (FT)

March 28 Jordan's Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Samih Darwazah announces the formation of a new national oilcompany. The company's primary goal will be to raise Jordan's natural gas production to 60 million cubic feet perday and optimize the country's use of gas imports from Egypt, which are expected to begin in 1999. (FT)

March 30 Peru and Ecuador begin demilitarizing the mountainous Cordillera del Condor region after a March 2 cease-fireagreement ends a month-long border dispute. (DJ, FT)


March 30 During the United Nations (U.N.) Security Council's periodic review of Libyan sanctions, the U.S. seeks support foran international embargo on purchases of Libyan crude oil. The U.S. effort is a response to continued Libyan refusalsto extradite two men suspected of carrying out the 1988 Pan Am bombing in which 270 people died. (WP, FT)

April 3 Azerbaijan's state-owned oil company, SOCAR, offers to sell Exxon a quarter of its remaining 20 percent share inthe $8-billion Caspian Sea development project. SOCAR recently had promised the stake to Iran, but was forced toabrogate its agreement with Iran under pressure from other members of the development consortium. (FT, WSJ)

April 6 A $102-million demercaptanization plant built by the Kazak and Chevron joint venture, Tengizchevroil, beginsoperation. The plant removes noxious sulfur compounds which adversely affected oil shipments from the $40-billionTengiz oil project through Russian export pipelines. (DJ)

April 11 Iran's govemment-run radio states that 'Tehran reserves its ... rights on the basis of the legal status of the CaspianSea. Caspian coastal states cannot unilaterally exploit its resourcesjjecause the oil fields are interconnected."National Iranian Oil Company executive Mehdi Hosseini subsequently says that Iran will not allow a swap deal forearly Caspian Sea oil production unless it holds equity in the development project. (FT, PON)

April 16 Egypt signs an agreement in principle to construct a pipeline to carry natural gas from Egypt's offshore Timsah andBalantim non-associated gas fields to Israel via the northern Sinai Peninsula. (FT)

April 17 Li Ecuador, a two-day national strike involving workers of state-owned Petroecuador begins. The strike is in protestof government plans to privatize numerous state-owned companies and to contract out an expansion of the 300,000-barrel-per-day Transecuadorean pipeline to 450,000 barrels per day. The $600-million expansion of the Trans-Ecuadorean pipeline would eliminate Ecuador's reliance on the 40,000-barrel-per-day Colombian Trans-Andeanpipeline, which carries crude oil from Ecuador's Oriente fields to Colombia's Pacific port at Balao. (DJ)

April 18 The Iraqi parliament formally rejects a U.N. proposal which would have allowed Iraq to sell up to $2-billion worth ofoil every 6 months for humanitarian purposes. Iraq's rejection is based on the grounds that the proposal violates Iraqisovereignty. The U.N. had insisted that its representatives be on-site to hand out food and other humanitarian itemspaid for by the oil revenues. (DJ)

April 20 In Colombia, leftist National Liberation Army (ELN) rebels kidnap two Italian oil engineers. This follows a similaroccurrence in December 1994 in which two Swedish oil engineers were kidnapped. On many occasions, the ELN haskidnapped the expatriate employees of foreign multinationals and held them for ransom. (DJ)

April 24 Jordan and Iraq announce plans to build a 370-mile, 100,000-barrel-per-day pipeline which would transport Iraqicrude oil to Jordan's refinery at Zarqa. A 200-mile extension to Jordan's Red Sea port at Aqaba also is planned.Jordanian officials state that pipeline construction may begin in 1995, but that the pipeline will not becomeoperational until after UN. sanctions against Iraq are lifted. (WPA)

April 24 In Ecuador, Huaorani Indians peacefully take over oil wells operated by U.S.-based Maxus Energy. The Indians andMaxus had reached an earlier agreement in which the Indians would provide labor for the wells in exchange foreconomic and development assistance from Maxus. The takeover apparently is part of a dispute with the company asto the terms of the agreement (DJ)

April 24 Nigeria's government decides to pay $16.67 million per month until its total $600-million debt to the NigerianNational Petroleum Corporation's (NNPQ foreign partners is paid off. The NNPC's foreign partners include Agip,Chevron, Elf, Mobil, and Shell. The government also states that it will promptly pay over half of its $40-million debtowed to domestic tanker owners who transport crude oil to refineries within Nigeria. (DJ)

April 27 Russia signs an agreement with Iraq to help develop Iraq's large Rumaila and Kurna oil fields. The two fields havethe potential to produce over 1 million barrels per day. Recently, Russia has called for an easing of U.N. sanctions onIraq, which still owes Russia an estimated $10 billion for defense-related purchases in the 1980s. The new accordcalls for the creation of upstream joint ventures, refinery construction, and the expansion of Iraq's downstream oil andgas transportation networks. (FT, DJ)

•\ 54 Energy Information Administration / International Energy Annual 1995

April 28 A large gas pipeline explosion occurs in Russia's northern Komi Republic. Russia's state-owned natural gascompany, Gazprom, states that the explosion, which was caused by a leaking gas pipeline, engulfed almost 175million cubic feet of gas, resulting in a fireball reaching 25,000 feet Gazprom recently reported that 34 gas pipelineaccidents occurred in 1994. Most of these were related either to corrosion or mechanical failure. (FT, DJ)

May 2 Vietnam's first natural gas-fired electric power plant begins operation. The Ba Ria station, near Ho Chi Minh City, ispowered by associated gas from the Bach Ho oil field, located 80 miles offshore. Vietnam eventually plans to create anational gas grid comprising other offshore oil and gas fields. (DJ)

May 4 In the central Algerian town of Ghardaia, five foreign pipeline specialists are killed in an attack by Islamic militants.The attack comes despite increased military security in the country's main oil producing areas. The murderedworkers were helping to build the $2.5-billion Gazoduc Maghreb Europe natural gas pipeline, which is anticipated toship natural gas to Spain and Portugal by mid-1996. (DJ, FT)

May 4 Through the end of 1995, Russia and Cuba agree to swap 60,000 barrels per day of oil for 1 million tons of raw sugar.Russian oil swaps for Cuban sugar began during the Soviet era. (DJ)

May 6 Angolan President Jose Eduardo dos Santos and Jonas Savimbi, the rebel leader of the National Union for the TotalLiberation of Angola (UMTA), sign a peace treaty formally ending the country's 20-year-old civil war. Both sidesagree to form a "working partnership" which keeps dos Santos as President, but allows for power-sharing in otherareas of government (DJ)

May 8 President Clinton signs an executive order imposing economic trade sanctions on Iran. The order, which takes effectin one month, prohibits U.S. citizens from trading goods or services with Iran. U.S. companies recently had beenselling approximately $150-million worth of oil equipment annually to Iran. Crude oil purchases by U.S. companiesand their overseas subsidiaries also are affected by the order. (DJ, FT)

May 10 In the North Sea's Norwegian sector, Conoco inaugurates the world's largest floating oil production platform. Thefacility will be used at the Heidrun field, which contains an estimated 750 million barrels of oil and 1.6 trillion cubicfeet of natural gas. (FT, PON)

.May 11 The U.S. Navy, during its enforcement of the U.N.-backed blockade of Iraq, discovers an attempt by a Honduran-flagged ship to smuggle Iraqi oil to international markets. The ship is stopped as it sails from the Iraqi port at KhorZubayr with roughly 21,000 barrels of diesel oil. Since October 1994, the U.S. Navy has stopped 13 other shipsinvolved in smuggling efforts. (DJ)

May 11 In Ecuador, Texaco agrees to "social compensations" involving the clean-up of environmental damage from thecompany's oil operations in Ecuador's Amazon Basin. Texaco currently faces a related $l-billion lawsuit filed by twoindigenous Ecuadorean Indian groups. (FT)

May 12 In an Iranian demonstration of the country's potential oil production capacity, officials boost output to just under 4.1million barrels per day during a one-week test. Production is raised primarily through increased gas injection atonshore fields. (DJ, PON)

May 15 An estimated 25,000 Venezuelan oil workers stage a one-day strike in the western state of Zulia, which accounts forabout 1.2 million barrels per day of the country's total 2.7 million barrels per day of crude oil output Thegovernment subsequently agrees to most of the strikers' demands, which include a $2.94-per-day bonus. Thesettlement averts a planned national strike which was scheduled for later in the week. (DJ, PON)

May 16 In the South China Sea, Chinese ships block a Philippine warship en route to the widely contested Spratly Islands.The Philippine ship was carrying several dozen international journalists to witness Chinese construction on one of thedisputed reefs. The incident marks a continuing escalation of tensions among China, the Philippines, Taiwan,Vietnam, Malaysia, and Brunei, all of which lay claim to the potentially oil-rich islands. Also, recent official Chinesemaps include Indonesia's 45-rrillion-cubic-foot Natuna gas field as part of China's claims. (DJ, FT)

Energy Information Administration / International Energy Annual 1995 1 5 5

May 18 In Angola, Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda (FLEQ rebels stage an attack which kills over a dozenAngolan government soldiers and destroys a military artillery embankment near Chevron's fortified onshore oilfacilities. Chevron's 400,000-barrel-per-day production from the Angolan enclave accounts for almost two-thirds ofthe country's total oil output. FLEC did not participate in the recent peace negotiations between the government andUNITA.CQ/)

May 19 In the United Kingdom sector of the North Sea, over a dozen Greenpeace activists occupy Shell's old Brent Spar oilplatform. With the British government's approval, the company had planned to sink the platform at its present siterather than taking the more expensive option of towing the platform onshore for disposal. Shell says the latter optioncould put fishing areas at risk. Greenpeace states that the platform contains over 100 tons of toxic sludge as well as30 tons of radioactive material and should be disposed of onshore. (DJ)

May 24 In Yemen, Total signs a $5-billion natural gas development deal to export associated gas from central Yemen's Mariband Jouf blocks. The project will involve the construction of a $2-billion LNG plant and $3-billion worth of pipelinesconnecting the gas fields to export terminals at Ras Amran and Aden. (DJ)

May 24 Three weeks after the start of a strike at Petrobras, the Brazilian national oil company, the Brazilian army takescontrol of four of the country's 11 refineries. Petrobras estimates that as of mid-May, crude oil production had fallento 40 percent of normal and refining to only 19 percent of usual levels. (DJ, FT, PON)

May 28 Following a meeting between Iranian and Omani energy officials, the Iranian Republic News Agency announces thatIran is willing to cooperate with Oman in the development of the estimated 1-trillion-cubic-foot Hengam natural gasand condensate field located in the Strait of Hormuz. (DJ)

May 29 On Russia's Sakhalin Island, a 7.5-magnitude earthquake traps an estimated 2,000 people under debris in the town ofNeftegorsa. In addition to destroying most buildings in the 3,000-person town, the quake broke a 30,000-barrel-per-day oil pipeline in 17 places. Sakhalin Island is the location of several large, proposed international oil and gasexploration projects. (DJ)

June 2 The hiring of replacement workers leads to a return to work by roughly 45,000 employees of Brazil's state-ownedPetrobras ending a four-week-long strike to demand higher wages and to oppose the government's intendedprivatization plans. Shortly thereafter, the Brazilian congress votes to end Petrobras' monopoly over the country's oiloperations. (W£/,JV7T)

June 9 Azerbaijan's SOCAR, Russia's Lukoil, Italy's Agip, and U.S.-based Pennzoil sign an agreement to developAzerbaijan's Karabakh oil field. The Caspian Sea oil field contains total reserves estimated at 600 million barrels.(DJ)

June 13 Kazakstan and Turkey sign an agreement to build a pipeline which would export roughly 80,000 barrels per day ofKazak crude oil through Turkey. Project financing and a construction timetable remain to be determined. If built, thenew pipeline would lessen Kazakstan's reliance on Russia's over-utilized oil pipeline system. (DJ)

June 14 After the semi-annual meeting of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in Vienna, PresidentIda Bagus Sudjana discloses the Organization's intention to roll over its present crude oil production ceiling of 24.52million barrels per day. The announcement is followed by a trip to Norway by Saudi Arabian Oil Minister HishamM. Nazer. Upon arriving, the Saudi Minister asks Norwegian Minister of Industry and Energy Jens Stoltenberg torestrain his country's oil production in the hopes of stabilizing world oil prices. (FT, DJ)

June 17 In Angola, rebel UNITA leader Jonas Savimbi is offered the position of vice president in the country's newgovernment. Also, the first contingent of over 7,000 UN. peace keepers arrives to ensure stability. (DJ)

June 19 According to the OPEC News Agency, Iran begins operations at its Abadan oil loading terminal for the first time in15 years. Prior to its near destruction during the Iran-Iraq War, Abadan served as a key Iranian port in the northernPersian Gulf. (DJ)


June 20 Following international pressure from Greenpeace and the governments and consumers of neighboring countries,Shell abandons its plans for a deep-sea disposal of its 30,000-barrel Brent Spar oil storage platform in the UnitedKingdom's North Sea. Norway subsequently agrees to store the platform while onshore disposal plans are developed.(DJ)

June 21 About 3,200 employees of Peruvian state oil company Petroperu stage a two-day strike protesting the government'sintended privatization of the company. Through the use of supervisory and technical personnel, oil production is notaffected. (DJ)

June 22 South Korea increases its original commitment to purchase 2.4 million tons of LNG per year from Qatar's Ras LaffanLNG venture to 4 million tons per year, starting in 2000. The Ras Laffan LNG project, known as Rasgas, is a jointventure between Mobil (70 percent) and Qatar General Petroleum Corporation (30 percent). It will utilize gas fromthe giant, 225-trillion-cubic-foot, North Dome gas field. (DJ)

June 22 In Jordan, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Viktor Posovalyuk and Jordanian Foreign Minister Abdul-KarimKabariti jointly call for an end to UN. sanctions against Iraq. (DJ)

June 26 In Bahrain, Sheik Isa Bin Sulman al-Khalifa appoints a new cabinet for the first time in 20 years. The move is seenas an attempt to stem the rise in domestic civil unrest by Bahrain's Shi'ite majority. The personnel reshuffling is notexpected to result in any policy changes. {DJ)

June 27 Qatar's ruler, Sheik Khalifo bin Hamad al-Thani is overthrown in a peaceful coup by his son, Sheik Hamad binKhalifa al-Thani. Sheik Hamad has had de facto control of the country's government since 1992. The Qatari-Saudiborder is closed temporarily in what is described as a precautionary measure. Qatar's crude oil output of roughly450,000 barrels per day remains undisrupted. (DJ)

June 29 The 15 European Union countries, that are signatories of the Oslo and Paris Convention, pass a moratorium on theoffshore disposal of oil rigs in the North Sea until August 1997. However, the decision may not legally bind theUnited Kingdom or Norway. Norway recently announced plans for offshore disposal of its North East Friggplatform. (DJ)

June 30 Exxon signs a $15.2-billion deal to develop oil and gas fields near Russia's Sakhalin Island. The Sakhalin I projectwill develop the offshore Shayvo, Odoptu, and Arkutun-Dagi fields that together are estimated to contain 2.5 billionbarrels of crude oil and 15 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. Exxon has a 30 percent stake in the project (NYT, DJ)

July 3 In Vietnam, Australia-based BHP announces that its 200-million-barrel Dai Hung oil field is not "commerciallyattractive" and that further development plans will be postponed. Dai Hung began production in October 1994 andcurrently is producing 30,000 barrels per day, far less than the 100,000 barrels per day originally forecast. It is thecountry's second producing oil field and the first developed by a company based in a Western country. (DJ)

July 6 In Colombia, leftist insurgents dynamite the 230,000-barrel-per-day Cano Limon-Covenas oil pipeline. This is the27th attack this year on the 485-mile-long export pipeline. (DJ)

July 6 Venezuela's Congress approves the country's first investment law allowing for foreign participation in oil explorationand production. The newly-passed "model agreement" authorizes the state-owned oil company Petroleos deVenezuela S.A. (PDVSA) to offer 10 exploration blocks to foreign investors. If oil is discovered, the government willmaintain a majority stake in any joint venture formed to develop the new fields. (FT, DJ)

July 12 In Russia, the Ministry of Fuel and Energy approves a law dividing authority over the country's oil export terminalsand domestic crude oil and petroleum products markets between Russia's five largest integrated oil companies and thestate-owned pipeline monopoly, Transneft. Rosneft, Lukoil, Neftianaya Kompaniya, Yukos, and Sidanko will havejoint responsibility for exports from Ventspils in Latvia as well as from Novorossiisk, Odessa, and Tuapse, on theBlack Sea. (DJ)

July 13 Iran and French-based Total sign a deal to develop the offshore Sirri A and E oil and gas fields. The deal comes afterthe U.S. government forced Conoco to relinquish its agreement to develop the two Iranian fields. On July 4, Shell

Energy Information Administration / International Energy Annual 1995 -] 57

decided not to develop the same fields because of the project's high development costs. Oil production from Sirri Aand E is expected to reach a peak of 120,000 barrels per day. (NYT, DJ)

July 17 An official at the state-owned National Iranian Oil Company, Seyed Mehdi Husseini, states that Iran will inviteforeign participation in 10 major oil development projects, including construction of an 80,000-barrel-per-day refineryat Bandar Abbas, development of the Kangan gas field, and second-phase development of the offshore South Parsproject. Also, Russian and Iranian officials agree to conduct joint oil exploration and drilling operations. (FT, DJ)

July 18 Nigerian Petroleum Minister Dan Etete informs the local directors of British Petroleum and Shell that the twocompanies may lose their right to conduct business in Nigeria. The meeting follows comments by British governmentofficials warning Nigeria not to implement the harsh sentences on 40 people recently convicted of plotting tooverthrow military dictator Sani Abacha. Shell produces approximately 1 million barrels per day, or about half ofNigeria's crude oil production. Oil export revenues account for more than 80 percent of Nigerian governmentrevenues. (FT)

July 20 South Africa agrees to allow Iran to store up to 15 million barrels of crude oil at its 45-million-barrel Saldhana Baystorage facility near Cape Town. The deal comes amidst U.S. attempts to limit Iran's transactions with theinternational community. Tehran Radio states that the storage deal will speed up oil shipments to Latin America andEurope. Several day later, Iran charters 28 large oil tankers in an apparent effort to maximize its flexibility forexporting oil. (EC, FT)

July 20 In Kazakstan, President Nursultan Nazarbaev officially signs the country's new Petroleum Law. The law clarifiestwo previously ambiguous areas of foreign investment in the country's oil sector. It also guarantees the validity ofpreviously negotiated agreements and contracts, including Chevron's multi-billion-dollar Tengiz oil fielddevelopment (PON)

July 23 Gabonese citizens vote on constitutional reforms which would limit President Omar Bongo's personal powers,provide for international monitoring of new elections, restrict the army's involvement in civilian affairs, and increasethe media's freedom. The referendum is the first of its type since the country achieved independence in 1967.Recently, Gabon has threatened to leave OPEC because of high dues. The country did not send a representative to theJune 1995 OPEC meeting in Vienna. (DJ)

July 24 Near the South Korean town of Yeosoo, a 140,000-ton Cypriot-registered oil tanker runs aground during thecountry's worst typhoon in 37 years. The tanker is carrying 640,000 barrels of crude oil and begins to leak, initiallycreating a slick 3 miles in diameter. (DJ)

July 26 Ecuador's Constitutional Tribunal declares the proposed 350,000-barrel-per-day Transecuadorean pipeline expansion"illegal and unconstitutional because private, and probably foreign capital will be awarded the project" Ecuador'sconstitution defines the country's crude oil sector as a "strategic area" under exclusive state control. The Tribunalalso says that President Sixto Duran-Ballen violated the Constitution by offering the expansion contract to foreigncompanies whose "sole consideration is profit" (PON)

July 27 In Ecuador, a national strike involving workers from Petroecuador is postponed even though the EcuadoreanCongress adjourns without resolving the conflict with the state-owned company. The Congress had convened aspecial session to consider a demand from state-owned energy sector workers that Congress nullify its recent decision

. abrogating the right of public sector workers to unionize. (DJ)

July 27 Saudi Aramco awards the giant Shaybah oil field development project to U.S.-based Parsons Corporation. The $2.5-billion project will develop the 7-billion-barrel field, including the construction of crude oil production facilities, gas-oil separation plants, and a 372-mile pipeline. The Shaybah field is located on the Saudi-UAE border and is expectedto produce 500,000 barrels per day after it comes on line in 1999. (PON)

July 28 Norwegian Finance Minister Sigbjorn Johnsen says that Norway should not lower its crude oil production in anattempt to boost world oil prices. Norwegian Oil Minister Jens Stoltenberg believes production cuts may be necessaryif prices begin to fall. Minister Johnsen's remarks follow last month's visit by Saudi Arabian Oil Minister HishamM. Nazer, who asked Minister Stoltenberg to cut Norway's crude oil production. (PON)


Aug. 2 Saudi Arabia's King Fahd issues a decree replacing all members of the Council of Ministers who do not have bloodties so the royal Family. While most of the Council's top positions are unaffected by the reshuffling, Oil MinisterHsham Nazer is replaced with Ali bin Ibrahim al-Naimi. (WSJ)

Aug. 7 The British Geological Survey releases a report stating that extended offshore oil production could cause earthquakesmeasuring up to 4 on the 10-point Richter scale. According to the report, quakes could be caused by chemical gelinjection during enhanced oil recovery projects. The chemicals could cause corrosion in reservoir rock formations

• and lead to eventual ruptures. The report notes that earthquakes recently have occurred in the offshore Netherlandssector. However, these can not be directly attributed to oil-related operations. (FT)

Aug. 8 The Jordanian government grants political asylum to Iraqi Major General Hussein Kamel al-Majid and ColonelSaddam Kamel al-Majid. The Iraqi officers headed Iraq's secret weapons program and special security forces,respectively. The men are married to two of Saddam Hussein's daughters and apparently defected after a familyargument. After talks with U.S. officials, both Kuwait and Syria offer to replace, if necessary, the 65,000 barrels perday of oil that Iraq currently sells to Jordan. Under U.N. sanctions, Iraq is allowed to sell a limited amount of oil toJordan in order to earn revenue for humanitarian purposes. (FT, DJ)

Aug. 8 In Azerbaijan, security forces loyal to President Aliyev suppress a coup attempt plotted by ex-president AyazMatalibov, who was ousted in May 1992. Aliyev's forces arrest three retired generals who took part in the attemptedoverthrow. This is the third coup attempt since October 1994. (DJ)

Aug. 9 Egypt decides to increase the Sumed Pipeline's capacity from 1.6 million barrels per day to 2.4 million barrels perday. The 210-mile Sumed pipeline was opened in 1977 and connects the Gulf of Suez to the Mediterranean Sea. It isjointly owned by Egypt (50 percent) and Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, and the UAE. The capacity expansion willinvolve the opening of a pumping station at Dahshur. (DJ)

Aug. 9 Chevron signs a 2-year agreement with China to conduct oil exploration in the South China Sea. The South ChinaSea is the focus of a territorial dispute between Brunei, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan, andVietnam. Regional tensions eased slightly in mid-1995, however, after China and the Philippines agreed to resolvetheir dispute diplomatically. (DJ)

Aug. 11 British Petroleum and Texaco form a joint venture to develop the North Sea's first high pressure/high temperature(HP/HT) gas field. The 330-billion-cubic-foot Erskine field has pressures of 14,000 pounds per square inch andtemperatures of 350° Fahrenheit The field is slated to begin production in late 1997. Gas will be shipped throughthe CATS pipeline to Teesside in northeastern England. Successful development of the Erskine gas field may pioneerthe way for development of other HP/HT gas fields in the North Sea. (PON)

Aug. 11 Two Sudanese rebel groups threaten to attack a newly-proposed oil export pipeline which would connect southernSudan's 280-miUion-barrel Unity and Heglig oil fields with Port Sudan on the Red Sea. Vancouver-based ArakisEnergy recently announced that it had received Saudi Arabian-financing worth $750 million to develop the two fieldsand to build an export pipeline. Under Arakis' plan, the fields would begin producing 65,000 barrels per day within18 months after the start of development Although a cease-fire is in effect rebel groups control much of southernSudan. (DJ.PIW.PON)

Aug. 12 In Iran, two bombs explode damaging oil pipelines in southwestern Iran. The bomb attacks occur near Ahwaz andare blamed by Iran on the Mujahedin Khalq Organization (MKO). The MKO is an Iraq-based opposition groupwhich has previously conducted cross-border attacks. MKO representatives in Paris denied responsibility in theattacks. (DJ)

Aug. 14 Iran's official news agency, IRNA, reports that Iran has been unable to sell 200,000 barrels per day of crude oil sincethe imposition of a unilateral oil embargo by the U.S. Iran increasingly has sold its crude oil on spot markets asopposed to long-term contracts. Larger purchases by France, Spain, Italy, China, India, Pakistan, and Thailand havefailed to offset decreased demand by German and Japanese refiners. Before the U.S. embargo was announced inApril 1995, U.S. companies were buying between 400,000 and 450,000 barrels per day, down from roughly 600,000barrels per day in 1994. (PON)

Energy Information Administration / International Energy Annual 1995 1 5 9

Aug. 15 In Azerbaijan, employees of the state-owned oil company SOCAR stage an "indefinite" strike to protest thecompany's nonpayment of roughly $12 million in past wages, as calculated at official exchange rates. Salaries havenot been paid for up to four months. (DJ, PON)

Aug. 16 Argentinean President Carlos Menem states that his government will take legal measures against any companiesparticipating in oil exploration licensing rounds planned by the Falkland Islands' government for early October. Theproposed legal action could include fines and contract cancellations. President Menem also states that Argentina mayconduct its own bidding round. The Falkland Islands contain geology favorable to hydrocarbon deposits, although theIslands have not, as of yet, been shown to contain any proven oil reserves. (DJ)

Aug. 16 The Colombian government declares a state of emergency in order to employ extraordinary measures in its fightagainst leftist insurgents. The action follows the 30th bombing this year of the Cano Limon-Covenas oil exportpipeline. Foreign oil operations in Colombia are not initially affected by the announcement (DJ)

Aug. 23 Russia's Gazprom confirms that the Polish government has given approval for the Yamal natural gas export pipelineto run through Poland. When complete, the pipeline will carry natural gas from Russia's Yamal Peninsula toconsumer markets in Germany. The first phase of the $2.5-billion, 403-mile trans-Polish pipeline is expected to becompleted by mid-1996. Construction is already proceeding on connecting segments in Russia and Germany. (PON)

Aug. 28 Kuwaiti Oil Minister Abdul Mohsen al-Medej announces that his country will increase its oil production capacity toas much as 3.5 million barrels per day by 2005. (DJ)

Aug. 31 Vietnam rejects continued Chinese claims that the Wan'An Bei-21 (WAB-21) concession area belongs to China.Vietnam states that WAB-21 lies within Vietnam's internationally-recognized territorial waters, as does theneighboring exploration acreage awarded by Vietnam to British Petroleum and Mobil. In 1992, China awardedWAB-21 toU.S.-based Crestone Energy. In May 1995, China stated that Crestone would finish a seismic survey inWAB-21 and drill an exploratory well by the end of the year. (DJ)

Sept 4 In a continuing bid to have oil exports from Azerbaijan's new Caspian Sea oil fields pass through its territory, Russiaoffers attractive discounts and guarantees for the passage of initial oil production from the Azeri fields. Russiapromises a 20- to 70-percent reduction from its regular rates on crude oil shipped to the Black Sea's Novorossiisk oilterminal. Russia also promises priority pipeline access for Caspian Sea oil and storage facilities if exports are haltedtemporarily by bad weather. Russia is competing with an alternative route through Georgia and Turkey for the70,000 barrels per day of early oil production. (DJ, FT)

Sept 5 In Vietnam, Total withdraws from a $1.4-billion refinery project after the Vietnamese government selects Dung Quatas the site for the proposed 130,000-barrel-per-day plant Dung Quat is located on the country's central coast and isover 600 miles from the Vung Tau oil terminal and Ho Chi Minh City's product markets. A consortium, whichincluded Total, had advocated locating the refinery at Khanh Hoa near Ho Chi Minh City. Subsequently, Daewoo,Hyundai, and the LG Group (formerly Lucky Goldstar) express interest in proceeding with the project (FT, DJ)

Sept 5 The Colombian government approves construction of a $2-billion pipeline between the giant Cuisiana and Cupiaguaoil fields and the Covenas export terminal on the Caribbean. After scheduled completion in 1997, the 450-milepipeline will have a capacity of 500,000 barrels per day, which will be equivalent to the fields' anticipated peakproduction. British Petroleum, Saipem, Total Pipelines, and Triton are involved in the project Current output fromthe Cuisiana field is around 180,000 barrels per day. (DJ)

Sept 6 In the United Kingdom, Greenpeace concedes that it made false claims during the June 1995 incident surroundingShell's proposed offshore disposal of the Brent Spar oil buoy. The organization stated that Brent Spar contained38,500 barrels of oil and toxic waste when Shell was preparing to sink the platform. However, Greenpeace nowadmits it did not actually perform any measurements to determine Brent Spar's contents. Shell states that the storagetank holds only about 250 barrels of crude oil. The dispute between Greenpeace and Shell about the environmentalsafety of offshore disposal continues. Following public pressure, Brent Spar has been towed to a Norwegian fjordwhile a decision is made regarding onshore disposal. (WP)


Sept 11 Iran states that it will start construction of the first 90-mile link on a proposed $7-billion pipeline to carry natural gasfrom Turkmenistan to Europe. Under the deal, Iran will receive approximately 800 million cubic feet per day of gasfor three years in exchange for financing the pipeline's $215-million first phase. The Iranian segment of the line isslated for completion by the end of 1997. (DJ)

Sept 13 The Kuwaiti Oil Ministry states its intention to seek a 200,000-barrel-per-day increase to its current 2-million-barrel-per-day crude oil production quota at the November 1995 OPEC meeting in Vienna. The announcement comesamidst growing non-OPEC oil production and weak oil prices. (DJ)

Sept 18 The Pakistani government confirms earlier reports that it will not allow a proposed Iran-India natural gas pipeline torun through offshore Pakistani waters. However, the Pakistani government reiterates that it would allow the pipelineto cross onshore Pakistani territory. The Iran-India pipeline would cost an estimated $7 billion and could transport upto 75 million cubic feet per day of Iranian natural gas to India. (PON)

Sept 26 The Malaysian government proposes construction of an oil pipeline between Periang; Malaysia and Songkhla,Thailand. The line would lessen dependence on the highly-congested Malacca Strait, which is the transport route forup to 7 million barrels per day of crude oil shipments. The 112-mile oil pipeline and related oil storage facilitieswould cost an estimated $2 billion. Tankers would drop off their Middle Eastern cargoes at Penang and pick them upat Songkhla. Opponents argue that the pipeline could hurt Singapore's economy because oil tankers effectivelywould bypass the Asian refining center. (DJ, WT)

Sept 27 Argentina and the United Kingdom sign an agreement detailing oil exploration and development rights in theFalkland Islands. The settlement includes the formation of a joint commission to administer operations by private oilcompanies. Companies will be assessed a 32.5 percent corporate tax and a 9 percent royalty by the Falkland Islands'government In addition, Argentina states that it will add a 3 percent tax for the use of its onshore oil facilities, whichare deemed necessary to any exploration and production activity. Bidding rounds are scheduled for mid-1996. (FT,WP)

Sept 27 The Angolan government negotiates a 120-day truce with the Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda(FLEQ, which has been fighting for the independence of the small enclave located between Zaire and the Congo. Inthe past, FLEC has used Pointe Noire in the Congo as a base for staging attacks in Cabinda. The insurgency also hasreceived active support from Zaire. Negotiations included talks between Angolan President dos Santos andCongolese President Pascal Lissouba. Over one half of Angola's oil production is from offshore Cabinda. The trucefollows the Angolan government's May 1995 peace treaty with UNITA. (DJ)

Sept 27 The Nigerian government states that it has agreed on a rescheduling of its debt to foreign oil companies, m March1995, Nigeria's debt was estimated at $625 million, down from almost $1 billion at the end of 1994. Oil MinisterDan Etete states that his country's repayments have been rescheduled until late 1996. (DJ)

Sept 28 In Vietnam, Australia-based BHP states that it will withdraw from the Dai Hung oil field project by April 1996 unlessits contract terms are revised by the Vietnamese government The 30,000-barrel-per-day Dai Hung field is Vietnam'sonly Western-operated oil field. Oil reserve estimates for the field recently were revised downward, and BHP'soriginal plans for boosting output at the field to over 200,000 barrels per day are no longer feasible. (DJ)

Oct2 Argentina announces proposed rules for companies wishing to explore for oil in waters around the Falkland(Malvinas) Islands. The government states its intention to charge a levy of up to 3 percent of any oil revenues, as wellas to collect exploration fees. Despite a pact signed earlier between Britain and Argentina enabling each country tocollect royalties from the disputed waters, uncertainty over the administration of parts of the prospective oil fieldsremains. (FT)

Oct 4 Iran's first oil-drilling platform in the Caspian Sea begins operations, according to Tehran Radio. Initial drilling inthe Iranian sector of the Caspian has so far yielded little oil, in spite of the widely-held belief that the Sea holds vastquantities of hydrocarbons. (DJ)


Oct 4 Russian President Boris Yeltsin orders the government to provide financing and tax breaks to pay for rebuilding theoil industry in the war-ravaged republic of Chechnya. .The government hopes to more than double current oilproduction levels in the republic. (DJ)

Oct 7 The 11-company Azerbaijan International Operating Company (AIOQ decides to export early production from threeCaspian Sea oil fields through both Russia and Georgia. The AIOC plans to spend $55 million on developing theRussian route, which relies heavily on existing infrastructure, and in excess of $200 million on the western routethrough Georgia (and ultimately Turkey). (PON)

Oct 13 Ecuador's oil workers' union, EETRAPEC, stages a one-week work stoppage. Demands include the resignation ofEcuador's Energy Minister Galo Abril; nullification of the tender for expansion of the Transecuadorean crude oilpipeline; arid cancellation of plans to privatize Petroproduccion's Oriente marginal fields and the La Libertadrefinery. The strike takes place following the flight of Ecuadorean Vice President Alberto Darik to Costa Rica.Darik, the chief architect of the government's privatization and modernization programs (which are opposed by stateoil workers) fled following an order for his arrest by the Ecuadorean Supreme Court on charges of corruption, bribery,and embezzlement (PON)

Oct 17 Indonesia's Minister of Mines and Energy and current president of OPEC, Ida Bagus Sujana, states his desire thatOPEC maintain its current crude oil production ceiling of 24.52 million barrels per day, in order to stabilize world oilprices. He tells a news conference that the Indonesian proposal would be discussed at OPEC's annual meeting inVienna in November. OPEC decided in November 1994 to extend the ceiling of 24.52 million barrels per day for 12months. (DJ)

Oct 20 Unocal announces that it is to sign agreements with the government of Turkmenistan to build multi-billion-dollarnatural gas and oil pipelines that would carry Turkmeni hydrocarbons to Pakistan for delivery to domestic and exportmarkets. Both pipelines would transit war-torn Afghanistan. The 800-mile natural gas pipeline would have anestimated throughput of at least 2 billion cubic feet per day and an estimated construction cost of about $3 billion.The oil pipeline, which would likely follow the same route as the gas pipeline until it reached Pakistan, has anestimated cost of $5 billion. (PON)

Oct 21 The state-owned Kuwait Oil Company announces the discovery of new oil reservoirs containing an estimated 350million barrels of reserves. This marks the first discovery in an area where exploration had begun before the Iraqiinvasion in August 1990. Exploration resumed in February 1994, three years after Iraqi forces were driven fromKuwait (DJ)

Oct 24 Ecuadorean Energy Minister Galo Abril resigns after protests from state oil workers regarding his support forconstruction of a new oil pipeline without state participation. (DJ)

Oct 24 Greece announces the launch of an international tender to grant oil exploration and development rights to six sites inwestern Greece — three onshore and three onshore - including the Kakakolon oil field, which was discovered in1981. (DJ)

Oct 26 Venezuela's Energy and Mines Ministry announces that British Petroleum plans to invest $1 billion in Venezuela'soil industry over the next five years. (DJ)

Oct 28 U.N. Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali once again urges Iraq to accept a formula allowing limited oil sales tobuy food, medicine and other humanitarian supplies. However, Iraqi Vice President Taha Marouf turns down theproposal during a meeting with Boutros-Ghali at ceremonies marking the U N ' s 50th anniversary. (DJ)

Oct 30 Iranian Oil Minister, Gholamreza Agazadeh, and Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Balshakov hold talks inTehran on oil and gas exploration in the Caspian Sea. The two sides issue a joint call for a legal regime to regulatethe division of Caspian Sea resources among littoral states and for continued collaboration between their twocountries on oil exploration and drilling in the disputed region. (DJ)

Oct 31 Lithuania recalls its ambassador from Latvia to protest an oil exploration deal that Latvia signed with Westerncompanies Amoco of the U.S. and Svensk Oljedistribution AB of Sweden. The deal would allow the companies to


explore for oil off Latvia's Baltic coast. Lithuania considers ownership of the exploration area to be in dispute andopposes the deal because of concerns that its sovereignty would be harmed. (DJ)

Oct. 31 The International Finance Company (JFQ, the private sector arm of the World Bank, announces that it will invest$8 million in the India Oil and Gas Finance Facility, a fund that will lend money to small and medium-sized projectsin India's oil and gas sector. The IFC funding will be complimented by an additional $2 million from CreditcapitalVenture Fund Ltd., an Indian venture capital company. (DJ)

Nov. 2 After a leading political opposition figure is assassinated in Bogota, Colombian President Samper declares a 90-daystate of emergency. (DJ)

Nov. 4 In Azerbaijan, a consortium of foreign oil companies comprising Agip, Lukoil, and Pennzoil, sign a contract todevelop the Caspian Sea's Karabakh oil field which could hold reserves of over 500 million barrels. (DJ)

Nov. 6 The Bolivian Workers Confederation and Bolivia's state-owned oil company, YPFB, stage a 24-hour strike whichcloses refineries, hospitals, and schools. The strike is held in protest of the government's plan to privatize YPFB.Bolivia has an estimated 4.5 trillion cubic feet of proven natural gas reserves and soon could become a major player inLatin America's gas markets. Currently, a $2-billion pipeline to transport Bolivian natural gas to Sao Paulo, Brazil isunder construction. (DJ)

Nov. 8 In Peru, Chevron signs an agreement with state-owned Petroperu to conduct exploration in Block 52, which is locatedadjacent to the 13-trillion-cubic-foot Camisea natural gas field. The contract is significant because Chevron agreed topay royalties three times the legal minimum under Peru's current hydrocarbon law. This could influence terms forfuture regional oil and gas contracts for Peru's potentially hydrocarbon-rich Amazon basin. Petroperu plans to tieCamisea gas into the Bolivia-Brazil natural gas pipeline, which will form the basis for a future Southern Cone gasgrid. (DJ.PIW)

Nov. 8 The Brazilian Senate passes legislation to open up the country's oil sector to foreign investment The legislation willnot take effect until mid-1996 after the government has drafted guidelines for potential investors. In August 1995,Brazilian President Fernando Henrique Cardoso issued a decree prohibiting the privatization of the state-owned oilcompany, Petrobras. (DJ)

Nov. 10 Many countries express outrage after the Nigerian government's execution of human rights advocate Ken Saro-Wiwaand eight other political activists. The U.S. condemns the executions, which took place shortly after a secret militarytribunal found the nine men guilty of murder charges. The European Union states its intention of freezing all aid toNigeria, while Germany and Sweden call for an international oil embargo against the country. U.S. crude oil andpetroleum product imports from Nigeria in the first nine months of 1995 accounted for about 8 percent of total U.S.imports. (DJ)

Nov. 13 In Vietnam, Mitsui pulls out of a $420-million natural gas development project with British Gas. Mitsui's projectwas part of a larger Vietnamese plan to use its newly discovered gas reserves to fuel power plants in southernVietnam, which is experiencing strong economic and electricity demand growth. Mitsui was to have built an offshoregas compression platform, a pipeline to carry gas onshore, and a liquefied petroleum gas facility. (FT)

Nov. 14 In Mexico, Director Adrian Lagous of state-owned Pemex says that the country's oil production has returned tonormal after being cut by one-third in October because of Hurricane Roxanne. (DJ)

Nov. 22 OPEC states that it will roll over its current oil production quota of 25.42 million barrels per day. The roll-over waswidely anticipated because of slack world oil demand, rising non-OPEC production, and weak prices. (DJ, PON)

Nov. 22 In Kazakstan, Western oil companies form a new consortium to build a $1.2-billion pipeline to transport crude oilfrom Chevron's Tengiz oil field to the Black Sea. The consortium includes Agip, British Gas, Chevron, Lukoil, andMobil. The new group replaces the old Caspian Pipeline Consortium, which had planned to build an export pipelinebut which was plagued by financing problems. (DJ)


Nov. 25 The British Broadcasting Corporation reports that Iran plans to hold a sports competition on Abu Musa Island duringan upcoming week of events planned to commemorate the Iran-Iraq War. The announcement comes amidst a recentfailure of talks between the UAE and Iran to diplomatically resolve a territorial dispute. Iran seized both Abu Musaand the Tunb Islands in the early 1970s. The islands are strategically located in the Strait of Hormuz, which serves asthe export route for just over one-fifth of the world's crude oil supply. (DJ)

Nov. 26 Ecuador's citizens vote in a national referendum concerning the major political and economic issues presently facingthe country. The vote results in a number of changes, which include allowing oil unions and public sector workers tostrike and a rejection of expansion plans for the 325,000-barrel-per-day Transecuadorean oil pipeline. The proposed$600-million expansion project was deemed necessary by some government officials because the pipeline currently isoperating above capacity at 350,000 barrels per day. The rejected 100,000-barrel-per-day expansion plan may bereplaced by a smaller spur-link to transport heavy crude oil from the Oriente basin in the Amazon region. (DJ, NYT)

Nov. 28 Albania begins its second onshore oil licensing round in hopes of attracting additional foreign investment. From apeak of around 50,000 barrels per day in the early 1980s, the country's oil production has fallen to around 10,000barrels per day. Albania hopes that international investment will rehabilitate the country's oil industry and, since thefirst bidding round in 1991, foreign oil company investment in Albania has reached $100 million. (FT)

Nov. 29 President Clinton approves legislation lifting a 22-year-old ban on exports of oil from the Alaskan North Slope(ANS). The ban was imposed after the oil embargo by Arab oil producers in 1973. The lifting of the ban opens upabout one-quarter of U.S. crude oil production for export. The ANS legislation also waives royalty payments on deepwater oil and gas leases in the Gulf of Mexico. (WP)

Dec. 5 In Indonesia, press reports state that the government will allow foreign investment in the country's downstream oilsector. New revisions will allow for marketing and sale of refined petroleum products and possibly tax consolidationfor foreign companies which explore in Indonesia's eastern frontier areas. (DJ)

Dec. 5 In Colombia, Texaco signs an agreement with state-owned Ecopetrol to develop and operate three natural gas fields inthe northeastern Guajira region. The deal extends a current contract from 2004 to 2016 and calls for doubling theregion's current 300-miUion-cubic-foot-per-day natural gas output through "new drilling and infrastructuredevelopment (DJ)

Dec. 5 Indian Petroleum Ministry officials announce the country plans to deregulate its downstream oil sector by 2001. If thefederal cabinet approves the proposal, price subsidies will be lifted and import tariffs cut for both crude oil and refinedpetroleum products. (PON)

Dec. 6 In Colombia, Ecopetrol employees begin a 24-hour strike to protest a modernization program, which will automatecrude oil production activities and potentially eliminate many jobs. Also, Ecopetrol workers are said to believe thatprivate companies will be contracted to perform jobs currently undertaken by unionized employees. (DJ)

Dec. 7 Chevron's and Texaco's jointly-owned company, Caltex, announces plans to sell its $1.98-billion stake in Japaneserefinery operations to Nippon Oil. The move follows Japan's planned liberalization of the country's downstreamsector, which will lift restrictions on refined petroleum product imports on April 1,1996. At that time, Caltex will beable to supply Japan with refined petroleum products from other parts of Asia with lower operating costs. (WSJ)

Dec. 12 Speaking in New York during a U.S. visit by Angolan President Eduardo dos Santos, Joaquim David, president of thestate-owned oil company, Sonangol, states that Angola will increase its crude oil production by 10 percent per yearover the next five years, reaching 720,000 barrels per day by the end of 1996 and 1 million barrels per day by 2001.The statement comes amidst sporadic violence involving government forces and the rebel group TJNITA, less than ayear after a peace accord was signed ending the country's 20-year-old civil war. At the end of 1995, Angola hadraised its crude oil production to 690,000 barrels per day. (PON, DJ)

Dec. 14 Li Venezuela, Chevron signs a $2.5-bilIion contract with Maraven, a subsidiary of state-owned PDVSA, to boostheavy oil production from Lake Maracaibo's 1.6-billion-barrel Boscan field in western Venezuela. The field's currentoutput of 80,000 barrels per day will be raised to 115,000 barrels per day, the majority of which will be used inChevron's asphalt refining and marketing network in the northeastern and western U.S. (DJ)


Dec. 15 A consortium comprising the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, France's Elf, Italy's Agip, and RoyalDutch/Shell sign a construction contract to build a $4-billion LNG plant in Nigeria. (PON)

Dec. 15 Yemen and Eritrea fight over control of Greater Hanish Island, which is strategically located in the southern Red Seajust north of the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi subsequently begins mediationefforts, requesting that both sides withdraw their forces. Shortly thereafter, Eritrea releases 200 captured Yemenisoldiers as a gesture of good faith. In September 1995, Eritrea awarded Houston-based Anadarko Petroleum anexploration block surrounding the nearby Dahlok Archipelago. (DJ, WT)

Dec. 18 British Petroleum and Algeria's state-owned oil and gas company, Sonatrach, agree to a $3.5-billion deal to developthe In Salah natural gas fields located in the country's southern Sahara Desert region. The agreement culminates twoyears of negotiations and represents the largest foreign investment deal in Algeria since the start of the country's civilwar four years ago. Algeria, which contains the world's eighth-largest gas reserves and is the world's second-largestLNG exporter, has made development of its natural gas reserves a priority. (FT)

Dec. 18 Shell Nigeria officials announce that the company has appointed independent consultants to conduct anenvironmental survey to ascertain the damage which Shell may have caused in the Niger River Delta. The actionfollows accusations by ethnic Ogonis and political activists that Shell destroyed productive farmland and supportedthe military regime. (FT)

Dec. 18 With little opposition, the U.S. Senate passes the Iran Oil Sanctions Act. The U.S. House of Representatives isexpected to vote on the legislation in late January 1996. The bill applies secondary sanctions to foreign companieswhich invest over $40 million in Iran's oil sector by applying punitive measures to their attempts to conduct businessin the U.S. Under a recent revision, the bill also introduces similar measures against foreign companies conductingbusiness in Libya. (DJ)

Dec. 28 Iran's official Islamic Republican News Agency reports that Iran and Russia have agreed to form joint oil explorationand development companies. The agreement comes amidst increased U.S. efforts to isolate Iran's oil sector fromforeign investment. (DJ)

Dec. 29 After eight Arab countries issue a statement supporting the UAE in its claim to Abu Musa and the Tunb Islands, theIranian Foreign Ministry declares that the islands are "an inseparable part of Iran." The Iranian statement followsrepeated attempts over the past few months to negotiate a settlement over the islands, which are strategically locatedin the Strait of Hormuz. Iran seized the islands from the UAE in 1971. (DJ)

Dec. 30 Iraq and Jordan sign a deal to increase Iraqi crude oil supplies to Jordan by 5 percent over the coming year. Recently,Iraq has supplied Jordan with roughly 55,000 barrels per day of crude oil and 25,000 barrels per day of fuel oil. Theoil deliveries are conducted with U.N. approval and are allowed as part of a deal to settle Iraq's estimated $l.l-billiondebt incurred from its 1980-1988 war with Iran. (DJ)

Dec. 30 Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo Ponce replaces key members of his cabinet in an apparent effort to advance hispolitical agenda. The reshuffling includes replacing Energy Minister Ignacio Pichardo Pagaza with Jesus ReyesHeroles Gonzalez Garza. (DJ)

Dec. 30 Russian President Boris Yeltsin signs the country's long-awaited production sharing agreement (PSA) legislation,which previously had been rejected by the Russian parliament in October 1995. While the PSA law is designed toencourage investment by foreign oil companies, initial reaction by Western companies is muted. An estimated $60-to $80-billion worth of foreign investment has been waiting for the adoption of new legislation which could provide aprecise contractual framework for would-be investors. (WSJ)

Energy Information Administration / International Energy Annual 1995 -| 65

Appendix E

World EnergyConsumption (Btu),1986-1995

Table E1 World Primary Energy Consumption (Btu), 1986 -1995(Quadrillion (1015) Btu)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North AmericaCanada ,MexicoUnited States

Other.Total

Central & South AmericaArgentinaBrazil, ,ChileColombiaCubaVenezuela ,Other,

Total

Western EuropeAustriaBelgium ,Denmark, ,FinlandFranceGermanyGermany, EastGermany, WestGreeceIrelandItaly

NetherlandsNorwayPortugal ,SpainSwedenSwitzerlandTurkey,....,United KingdomFormer YugoslaviaCroatiaSerbia and MontenegroOther,

Total

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Bulgaria ,Former CzechoslovakiaCzech RepublicSlovakiaHungary,PolandRomania , ',.Former U.S.S.RAzerbaijanBelarusKazakstanLithuania.,Russia ,„ ,Turkmenistan 'UkraineUzbekistanOther.

Total


9.974.46

74.310.01

88.75

1.845.170.390.890.491.842.34

12.96

1.122.040.811.008.36

3.9911.420.850.336.343.161.520.573.562.141.101.498.952.22

0.2661.23

1.564.28

1.445.063.07

54.92

0.1570.49

10.154.50

76.920.01

91.59

1.895.340.410.850.481.882.43

13.28

1.052.050.841.098.49

3.9411.420.900.326.663.241.590.643.622.231.101.679.092.23

0.2662.44

1.564.38

1.435.243.14

56.16

__

0.1672.07

10.884.67

80.210.01

95.78

1.905.530.450.920.491.902.44

13.62

1.142.050.831.118.35

3.8611.460.970.336.773.241.550.673.972.221.121.73

-9.132.23

0.2863.01

1.554.30

1.435.173.11

57.97

_

0.1673.69

11.144.83

81.760.02

97.74

1.875.690.500.960.502.022.49

14.04

1.152.090.821.138.64

3.7111.160.990.357.033.251.560.704.092.181.131.789.382.24

0.2963.67

1.454.21

1.414.963.25

57.45

_

0.1572.88

10.994.90

82.000.01

97.90

1.825.710.560.960.492.092.55

14.18

1.162.160.811.168.90

3.3111.431.040.366.963.411.580.763.892.151.171.909.392.10

0.3063.96

1.273.94

1.253.912.88

58.12

—

_

0.1171.49

10.765.15

81.850 01

97 78

1.875.960.560.960.452.222.64

14.66

1.232.270.831.129.40

14.23

1.080.387.143.551.590.744.112.161.212.079.611.85

0.3164.87

1.003.57

1.163.852.14

54.93

_

0.0966.75

10.995.29

82.950 02

99 25

2.106.020.611.030.402.222.70

15.08

1.232.260.861.099.41

14.21

1.060.407.183.511.650.754.162.161.212.109.35

0.320.710.81

64.41

1.003.10

1.073.841.97

0.921.503.360.43

33.750.278.481.611.91

63.21

11.355.33

84.780 01

101 47

2.256.340.671.060.402.302.84

15.87

1.262.240.751.139.34

14.08

1.080.406.993.561.650.774.062.151.192.349.60

0.310.550.80

64.28

0.98

2.100.731.073.981.95

0.791.282.750.36

31.100.258.231.991.44

59.01

11.605.44

86.420 01

103 46

2.306.560.711.100.402.443.04

16.55

1.242.330.761.179.17

13.71

1.110.436.953.581.670.804.222.171.202.299.74

0.350.580.74

64.21

0.98

2.180.751.053.781.86

0.721.092.060.36

28.140.257.111.731.27

53.32

11.725.59

88.280 01

105 60

2.476.760 731.240.412.533.12

17.26

1.252.350.941.129.43

13.71

1.160.487.423.771.700.854.462.161.162.539.85

0.340.610.73

66.02

1.04

2.170.771.103.751.98

0.561.011.620.36

26.750.286.321.821.18

50.70


Table E1 World Primary Energy Consumption (Btu), 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Quadrillion (1015)Btu)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Middle EastBahrain 0.22 0.27 0.23 0.24 0.27 0.30 0.25 0.31 0.32 0.32Iran 2.43 2.53 2.70 2.97 3.11 3.25 3.37 3.48 3.68 3.90Iraq 0.62 0.64 0.77 0.82 0.92 0.60 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.25Israel 0.37 0.39 0.42 0.44 0.45 0.48 0.54 0.60 0.62 0.66Kuwait 0.45 0.54 0.62 0.70 0.45 0.11 0.26 0.43 0.50 0.55Oman 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.17 0.18 0.21 0.20 0.23 0.24 0.26Qatar. 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.36 0.42 0.49 0.57 0.57 0.58SaudiArabia 2.94 3.00 3.11 3.07 3.15 3.28 3.39 3.52 3.64 3.72Syria '. 0.37 0.43 0.47 0.50 0.60 0.57 0.60 0.65 0.69 0.74United Arab Emirates 0.90 1.07 1.17 1.26 1.23 1.49 1.55 1.48 1.49 1.58Yemen 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.14 0.14 0.15Other. 0.28 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.29 0.33 0.36 0.39 0.45 0.45

Total 9.12 9.71 10.33 10.90 11.15 11.21 12.03 12.77 13.39 14.14

AfricaAlgeria 0.99 1.05 1.12 1.09 1.14 1.26 1.22 1.16 1.22 1.26Angola 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09Egypt 1.24 1.29 1.30 1.35 1.44 1.43 1.43 1.49 1.53 1.55Gabon 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05Libya 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.48 0.51 0.53 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.54Morocco 0.25 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.36 0.41 0.41Nigeria 0.59 0.62 0.66 0.71 0.70 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.68 0.78South Africa 4.44 4.49 4.65 4.35 4.30 4.49 4.67 4.87 5.29 5.51Zimbabwe 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.22 0.24 0.25Other. 1.25 1.24 1.31 1.38 1.43 1.44 1.49 1.54 1.64 1.67

Total 9.51 9.72 10.10 10.01 10.17 10.60 10.78 11.08 11.67 12.12

Far East & OceaniaAustralia 3.14 3.27 3.39 3.54 3.97 3.78 3.85 3.77 3.75 4.43Bangladesh 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.29 0.30 0.33 0.35Brunei 0.05 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06China 23.24 24.74 26.46 26.94 26.99 28.24 29.34 31.83 34.05 35.67Hong Kong 0.38 0.43 0.48 0.50 0.48 0.46 0.50 0.55 0.59 0.59India 6.33 6.36 6.89 7.24 7.74 8.01 8.51 9.19 9.72 10.50Indonesia 1.64 1.82 1.86 2.07 2.18 2.29 2.46 2.75 2.91 3.06Japan 15.55 15.98 16.93 17.53 17.97 18.89 19.05 19.80 20.77 21.42Korea. North 1.86 1.91 1.98 2.04 2.10 2.13 2.02 2.08 2.07 2.08Korea, South 2.50 2.69 3.02 3.33 3.74 4.17 4.68 5.51 5.89 6.28Malaysia 0.75 0.76 0.80 0.86 0.98 1.09 1.13 1.29 1.43' 1.56New Zealand 0.63 0.65 0.68 0.70 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.77 0.78 0.85Pakistan 0.93 1.00 1.08 1.13 1.19 1.25 1.29 1.41 1.50 1.52Philippines 0.54 0.60 0.64 0.71 0.73 0.74 0.79 0.84 0.88 0.95Singapore 0.57 0.63 0.68 0.73 0.80 0.86 0.96 1.08 1.19 1.25Taiwan 1.57 1.68 1.81 1.93 2.04 2.10 2.19 2.43 2.60 2.69Thailand 0.72 0.79 0.92 1.08 1.26 1.37 1.47 1.68 1.82 1.96Vietnam 0.23 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.29 0.27 0.30 0.40 0.44 0.50Other. 0.60 0.57 0.61 0.62 0.64 0.58 0.56 0.60 0.64 0.66

Total 61.42 64.42 68.80 71.54 74.15 77.24 80.17 86.32 91.41 96.40

World Total.. 313.48 323.21 335.33 340.78 342.99 343.10 344.93 350.79 354.02 362.24

1 Preliminary.- - Not applicable.

(s) = Value less than 5 trillion Btu.Notes: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Primary energy consumption includes petroleum, natural gas, coal, and net hydroelectric, nuclear, geothermal, solar, and wind electric power. Data for United Statesalso include electricity generated from wood and waste. United States apparent coal consumption is calculated as:production+imports-exports-stock builds. A different methodology for deriving coal consumption is used in the Monthly Energy Review.Sources: See sources at the end of Sections 3,4,5, and 6.


Table E2 World Petroleum Consumption (Btu), 1986 -1995(Quadrillion (1015) Btu)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North AmericaCanadaMexicoUnited StatesOther.

Total

Central & South AmericaArgentinaBoliviaBrazilChileColombiaCosta RicaCubaDominican RepublicEcuador.El Salvador.GuatemalaHondurasJamaica,,,,.Netherlands AntillesPanamaPeruPuerto RicoTrinidad and TobagoUruguayVenezuelaVirgin Islands, U.SOther,

Total

Western EuropeAustriaBelgiumDenmark...FinlandFrance ,GermanyGermany, EastGermany, WestGreeceIrelandItalyLuxembourgNetherlandsNorwayPortugalSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTurkeyUnited KingdomFormer YugoslaviaBosnia and Herzegovina....CroatiaMacedonia, TFYRSerbia and MontenegroSlovenia,,Other.

Total


3.033.12

32.200.01

38.35

0.940.042.520.190.340.030.480.100.190.030.050.020.070.150.050.280.330.050.050.810.100.207.02

0.440.960.460.443.63

_

0.765.180.530.203.670.051.400.370.411.800.770.560.813.370.64

____

0.0626.54

3.113.20

32.870.01

39.18

0.990.042.570.210.370.030.470.110.180.030.050.020.070.150.060.290.340.040.060.810.120.217.23

0.460.950.450.483.67

-

0.725.000.570.173.930.061.400.420.441.850.770.540.943.260.66

_____

0.0626.78

3.403.27

34.220.01

40.91

0.970.042.650.220.400.040.480.120.190.030.050.030.080.140.060.300.310.040.070.800.080.227.31

0.440.990.430.483.69

-

0.675.010.600.163.890.061.490.370.432.030.740.540.933.460.67

---__

0.0727.16

3.483.36

34.210.02

41.07

0.890.052.680.250.410.040.490.120.180.030.050.030.090.150.050.250.300.040.070.780.120.247.33

0.450.970.410.483.81

-

0.624.690.620.174.070.061.470.380.522.130.690.530.913.550.66

---__

0.0627.26

3.393.44

33.550.01

40.39

0.840.052.710.270.390.040.480.130.200.030.050.040.100.160.060.250.290.040.070.790.110.257.35

0.450.970.400.473.73

-

0.584.900.670.193.940.071.520.380.522.090.650.560.983.590.67

---__

0.0727.42

3.243.45

32.850.01

39.55

0.840.052.730.290.410.040.440.130.210.040.050.040.100.140.070.230.370.040.060.810.120.247.46

0.491.060.410.483.995.85

--

0.680.213.920.081.570.370.532.210.660.580.973.680.53

----_

0.0728.32

3.283.47

33.530.02

40.30

0.900.052.770.300.460.050.390.140.240.050.060.040.110.140.090.250.320.040.070.830.110.247.64

0.481.080.400.463.965.87

--

0.700.224.080.081.590.370.582.290.700.591.023.67

-

0.070.140.040.120.070.09

28.69

3.333.58

33.840.01

40.76

0.970.052.820.340.480.060.390.120.220.050.070.040.110.160.090.260.330.040.070.830.120.267.87

0.481.050.410.443.855.97

--

0.720.223.870.081.580.370.552.180.680.571.163.70

-0.050.130.050.070.090.09

28.37

3.403.72

34.740.01

41.87

0.960.062.970.360.480.060.400.140.240.050.080.040.120.170.090.270.350.050.070.850.130.278.21

0.491.080.440.463.775.92

--

0.740.243.840.081.590.370.562.330.720.581.113.72

-0.040.170.040.070.090.09

28.51

3.443.67

34.660.01

41.78

1.000.063.020.370.500.060.400.130.250.050.080.040.120.170.100.280.360.050.060.840.140.288.37

0.491.040.470.433.935.91

--

0.750.264.110.081.650.370.602.480.680.521.223.72

-0.040.170.040.080.090.09

29.21


Table E2 World Petroleum Consumption (Btu), 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Quadrillion (1015) Btu)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.AlbaniaBulgariaFormer CzechoslovakiaCzech RepublicSlovakiaHungaryPolandRomaniaFormer U.S.S.RArmeniaAzerbaijanBelarusEstoniaGeorgiaKazakstanKyrgyzstanLatviaLithuaniaMoldovaRussiaTajikistanTurkmenistanUkraineUzbekistan

Total


Total


0.080.620.64

0.440.700.69

18.81

0.070.600.69

0.420.710.73

18.82

0.070.600.67

0.400.730.71

18.54

0.060.500.67

0.380.720.74

18.25

0.040.410.60

0.370.580.82

17.48

0.040.260.49

0.340.570.60

17.45

21.99

0.030.051.760.590.280.130.250.100.060.062.010.340.450.146.25

22.05

0.040.051.830.590.300.140.240.100.050.062.010.380.460.146.40

21.72

0.040.051.850.670.340.130.250.090.050.052.040.410.520.146.62

21.32

0.050.062.030.720.350.130.260.070.070.061.970.420.530.156.88

20.32

0.050.072.110.830.350.140.180.070.080.072.020.430.530.167.09

19.75

0.050.072.270.560.370.130.090.110.080.082.090.370.670.177.12

0.040.280.45

0.360.620.53

0.070.430.790.060.060.850.070.110.180.129.320.040.161.740.40

16.69

0.060.082.280.730.430.150.170.110.080.072.130.390.600.177.46

0.040.25

0.310.130.350.620.53

0.030.410.620.060.030.710.040.090.160.097.860.040.141.220.37

14.11

0.060.082.340.860.420.150.230.140.080.072.190.440.650.147.86

0.030.27

0.320.140.360.630.47

0.020.390,550.050.010.630.010.080.170.056.660.010.131.060.35

12.41

0.060.092.360.950.420.170.280.160.080.072.240.480.690.148.20

0.030.29

0.330.140.360.650.55

0.010.330.520.050.020.570.020.080.170.056.130.010.130.930.34

11.69

0.060.092.471.120.430.180.320.150.090.072.230.490.700.158.57


Table E2 World Petroleum Consumption (Btu), 1986 -1995 (Continued)

(Quadrillion (1015) Btu)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

AfricaAlgeriaAngola

CameroonCongoCote d'lvolre (Ivory Coast)..EgyptEthiopiaGabonGhanaKenyaLibyaMoroccoNigeriaSenegal ,South AfricaSudanTunisiaZaireZimbabweOther.

Total ,

Far East & OceaniaAustralia

Bangladesh...,BruneiBurmaChina

GuamHong KongIndiaIndonesiaJapanKorea, NorthKorea, SouthMalaysiaMongoliaNew ZealandPakistanPapua New GuineaPhilippinesSingaporeSri LankaTaiwanThailandVietnamOther.

Total

WorldTota!

0.320.050.050.010.070.920.040.02.0.030.080.270.190.420.040.600.060.130.040.030.303.67

1.260.070.010.044.270.020.241.990.989.000.141.280.410.030.170.350.030.340.570.070.850.480.060.20

22.88

0.320.050.040.010.070.940.040.020.040.070.280.190.440.040.580.060.110.040.040.303.69

1.290.070.010.044.510.010.252.071.039.080.141.340.410.040.180.380.030.400.630.080.880.530.070.14

23.62

0.330.050.040.010.080.930.040.020.040.080.300.200.480.030.590.060.130.050.040.323.85

1.310.080.010.034.830.010.262.291.109.690.141.540.430.040.190.410.030.420.680.071.020.580.090.14

25.37

0.360.050.050.010.080.940.040.030.050.090.310.230.500.040.580.060.130.050.040.343.98

1.370.080.010.045.030.010.262.401.22

10.140.131.770.460.030.210.440.030.490.730.071.110.720.100.15

26.99

0.380.050.050.010.080.990.040.030.040.090.330.240.510.040.630.050.130.040.040.384.17

1.420.080.010.034.850.030.272.441.36

10.440.152.150.550.030.220.470.030.500.800.071.140.840.110.15

28.15

0.410.050.050.010.080.970.030.030.040.080.350.240.530.030.690.080.150.050.040.374.30

1.420.080.020.035.290.030.282.491.45

10.760.162.530.580.030.210.470.030.500.850.071.150.910.120.15

29.64

0.420.060.050.010.090.940.050.030.050.090.310.270.540.040.640.070.150.050.040.404.30

1.430.080.010.035.590.030.322.661.48

11.100.153.050.620.030.220.490.030.550.930.081.171.000.130.14

31.33

0.430.050.040.010.090.950.050.030.050.090.340.270.550.040.570.070.150.050.050.414.30

1.500.090.020.036.190.050.332.731.59

10.950.153.540.700.030.250.550.030.601.030.091.301.140.160.14

33.18

0.450.050.050.010.110.960.030.040.050.090.350.320.450.050.580.060.170.050.050.464.38

1.570.100.020.046.530.060.382.941.61

11.560.143.880.790.030.260.610.030.641.140.091.391.260.180.14

35.37

0.470.060.050.010.120.970.030.040.060.090.360.310.550.050.620.060.170.050.050.474.59

1.670.100.020.046.890.060.373.281.67

11.630.144.090.830.030.310.630.030.681.200.101.431.360.200.15

36.93

126.70 128.95 132.96 134.82 134.89 136.13 136.40 136.45 138.95 141.15

' Preliminary.••"Not applicable.

(s) = Value less than 5 trillion Btu.Note: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Sources: See sources at the end of Section 3.


Table E3 World Dry Natural Gas Consumption (Btu), 1986 -1995(Quadrillion (1015) Btu)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North AmericaCanadaMexicoUnited States..

Total..


Total

Western EuropeAustriaBelgiumDenmark.RnlandFrance ,GermanyGermany, EastGermany, WestGreeceIrelandItaly.LuxembourgNetherlandsNorwaySpainSwedenSwitzerlandTurkey. ,United KingdomFormer YugoslaviaBosnia and Herzegovina....CroatiaMacedonia, TFYR ,Serbia and MontenegroSlovenia

Total


2.160.93

16.7119.80

0.58

(s)0.010.090.030.16

(s)(s)

0.050.160.771.86

0.200.290.050.041.07

-

0.231.77

(s)0.061.290.011.450.090.100.010.060.022.090.25

—--__

9.08

2.140.88

17.7420.76

0.56

(s)0.010.110.030.13

(s)(s)

0.050.150.751.79

0.210.320.060.061.11

-0.211.93

(s)0.061.430.021.500.080.110.010.070.032.150.29

-----

9.64

2.370.94

18.5521.87

0.66

(s)0.020.100.040.14

(s)(s)

0.040.160.751.91

0.200.320.060.061.06

-0.231.880.010.071.520.021.350.080.150.010.070.042.040.29

_--__

9.44

2.530.96

19.3822.88

0.75

(s)0.030.130.060.14

(s)(s)

0.040.170.882.19

0.210.35"0.070.081.08

-0.232.000.010.081.640.021.390.080.200.020.070.122.020.32

_-

__

9.98

2.410.96

19.3022.67

0.67

(s)0.030.110.070.14

(s)0.010.020.180.912.14

0.230.360.080.101.12

-0.132.050.010.081.740.021.370.090.220.020.070.132.250.24

-----

10.30

2.441.21

19.6123.26

0.73

(s)0.030.140.050.14

(s)(s)

0.020.210.952.27

0.240.390.090.111.262.57

--

0.010.081.800.021.530.080.250.020.080.152.220.24

_---_

11.14

2.641.24

20.1324.01

0.85

(s)0.030.150.050.14

(s)(s),

0.020.200.912.37

0.240.400.090.111.262.55

--

0.010.081.780.021.490.140.260.030.080.162.21

-

0.020.090.010.070.02

11.12

2.761.14

20.8324.73

0.90

(s)0.030.170.060.15

(s)(s)

0.030.230.972.55

0.260.420.110.111.232.72

--

(s)0.101.800.031.520.100.270.030.090.192.53

-0.010.090.010.030.03

11.70

2.921.16

21.3425.42

0.93

(s)0.030.180.070.15

(s)(s)

0.030.261.042.70

0.260.430.120.131.192.76

--

(s)0.101.750.021.470.100.310.030.090.202.65

-0.010.080.000.050.03

11.78

2.891.21

22.2526.35

1.04

(s)0.040.190.070.17

(s)0.010.030.261.112.90

0.280.470.140.131.262.88

--

(s)0.101.930.021.520.100.360.030.100.262.81

-0.010.070.000.050.03

12.56


Table E3 World Dry Natural Gas Consumption (Btu), 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Quadrillion (1015) Btu)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.AlbaniaBulgariaFormer Czechoslovakia,,Czech RepublicSlovakia •

Hungary,.Poland ,Romania ,Former U.S.S.RArmeniaAzerbaijan ,Belarus „.„„„.,EstoniaGeorgia,,,.,,,Kazakstan , .....KvravzstanLatviaLithuania ,..Moldova „„.„Russia .,.,...,..Tajikistan.,.Turkmenistan,.,UkraineUzbekistan

Total

Middle EastBahrainIran,IraqIsrael ,...„Jordan.,,,,KuwaitOmanQatar,Saudi ArabiaSvriaUnited Arab Emirates

Total

Africa

Congo,,,Cote d'lvoire (Ivory Coast)Pmmt

Libya

NigeriaSenegal.,,., ,South AfricaTunisia ,

Total


p.010.230.45

0.470.461.58

20.02

-

-

-

-

23.22

0.190.570.03

(s)0.000.200.070.200.930.010.452.65

0.640.01

<•)0.000.21

(s)0.18

M0.120.000.000.051.21

0.020.230.46

0.440.471.58

20.93

-

-

-

—

24.14

0.230.600.04

(s)0.000.300.080.210.990.020.613.07

0.700.02

(s)0.000.23

(s)0.17

(s)0.140.000.000.061.31

0.030.230.44

0.450.461.47

22.45

-

-

-

-

25.52

0.190.750.09

(s)0.000.370.080.221.080.020.653.44

0.760.020.000.000.26

(s)0.16

(s)0.140.000.000.051.39

0.030.230.47

0.480.481.55

22.86

-

-

-

—

26.10

0.190.830.09

(s)(S)

0.430.100.231.100.040.733.76

0.700.020.000.000.29

(s)0.17

(s)0.170.000.000.071.42

0.010.230.48

0.350.351.35

23.04

-

-

-

—

25.80

0.210.880.08

(s)(s)

0.270.100.291.130.110.693.78

0.720.020.000.000.30

(s) .0.18

(s)0.140.000.000.071.43

0.010.190.44

0.340 320.94

22.79

-

-

-

25.03

0.240.860.04

(s)(s)

0.020.130.341.180.130.833.78

0.820.020.000.000.34

(s)0.18

(s)0.180.000.000.051.60

(s)0.180.36

0.310.310.85

0.060.480.590.050.160.650.080.050.130.07

15.010.060.133.191.00

23.71

0.200.930.11

(s)0.010.100.120.421.260.130.944.21

0.780.020.000.000.37

(s)0.18

(s)0.180.00

(s)0.041.57

(s)0.16

0.230 150 350 330.83

0 050.350 560 020.080.470.070.030.080.06

14.740.050.133.531.40

23.66

0.240.990.09

(s)0.010.200.150.501.330.140.844.48

0.700.020.000.000.42

(s)0.18

(s)0.19

(s)0.070.071.63

(S)0.16

0.210180.330 300.77

0.050.300.460.020.050.480.060.020.070.05

13.770.050.143.031.12

21.63

0.251.190.12

(s)0.010.220.150.501.390.140.804.78

0.730.020.000.000.44

(s)0.18

(s)0.17

(s)0.070.091.71

(s)0.19

0.240 210.370340.81

0.050.210.420.030.040.440.040.030.090.05

13.130.050.152.711.23

20.82

0.251.310.12

(s)0.010.220.170.501.490.180.875.12

0.770.020.00

(s)0.46

(s)0.18

(s)0.16

(s)0.070.081.76


Table E3 World Dry Natural Gas Consumption (Btu), 1986 -1995 (Continued)

(Quadrillion (1015) Btu)

RegionCountry 198S 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Far East & OceaniaAfghanistan 0.00 0.02 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01Australia 0.54 0.56 0.58 0.59 0.65 0.61 0.64 0.67 0.69 0.78Bangladesh 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.24Brunei 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04Burma 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06China 0.54 0.55 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.58 0.59 0.62 0.65 0.56India 0.19 0.23 0.32 0.33 0.41 0.47 0.49 0.55 0.62 0.68Indonesia 0.49 0.60 0.54 0.60 0.55 0.56 0.67 0.85 0.97 1.06Japan 1.65 1.70 1.78 1.91 2.04 2.18 2.23 2.15 2.40 2.43Korea, South 0.01 0.02 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.17 0.21 0.29 0.35Malaysia 0.29 0.28 0.30 0.31 0.33 0.40 0.40 0.48 0.50 0.57NewZealand 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.17Pakistan 0.36 0.39 0.41 0.44 0.45 0.50 0.51 0.54 0.59 0.60Papua New Guinea 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 (s) (s) (s) (s)Singapore 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05Taiwan 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.08 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.15 0.16Thailand 0.11 0.13 0.20 0.19 0.21 0.24 0.25 0.31 0.30 0.32Vietnam (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05

Total 4.55 4.91 5.31 5.59 5.90 6.19 6.61 7.03 7.70 8.14

World Total 62.37 65.63 68.88 71.90 72.02 73.26 73.60 75.78 75.73 77.65

1 Preliminary.-•" Not applicable.



•t .->*•"•;•' ,.v

Table E4 World Coal Consumption (Btu), 1986 -1995(Quadrillion (1015) Btu)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995


Total

Central & South AmericaArgentinaBrazilChileColombiaCosta RicaCubaDominican Republic.HaitiJamaicaPanamaPeruPuerto RicoUruguayVenezuelaVirgin Islands, U.SOther.

Total

Western EuropeAustriaBelgiumDenmark.FinlandFranceGermanyGermany, EastGermany, WestGreeceIcelandIrelandItaly.LuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsNorwayPortugalSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTurkeyUnited KingdomFormer YugoslaviaBosnia and Herzegovina ...CroatiaMacedonia, TFYRSerbia and MontenegroSlovenia

Total


1.160.15

17.2518.57

0.03

0.39

0.05

0.130.00

(S)

(S)

(«)0.00

(s)0.010.01

(s)

(s)0.00

0.00

0.63

0.170.400.300.140.85

2.842.970.27

(s)0.060.570.05

(S)

0.240.040.051.000.110.020.532.780.99

1.26

0.17

18.0419.47

0.040.420.050.130.00

(S)0.01

(s)0.00

(s)0.010.01

(s)(s)

0.000.000.67

0.180.380.300.170.77

2.832.860.30

(s)0.090.600.04

(s)0.270.040.070.950.110.020.512.940.96

1.360.16

18.8920.41

0.040.420.070.140.000.01

(S)

(S)

0.00(s)

0.010.01

(s)0.010.000.000.70

0.160.330.290.160.57

2.802.840.33

(S)

0.090.560.040.010.300.040.090.930.110.010.452.780.98

1.360.17

18.9520.48

0.040.420.090.140.000.010.01

(s)0.00

(s)0.010.01

(s)0.010.000.000.74

0.160.380.230.160.76

2.712.800.34

(s)0.090.560.040.010.300.040.111.010.110.010.562.880.97

1.35

0.1419.0920.59

0.030.370.100.140.00

0.01

(S)(S)

(s)(S)

(S)0.01

(s)0.01

(s)(s)

0.69

0.160.430.260.180.87

2.522.830.35

(s)0.080.540.040.010.400.030.140.800.090.010.562.680.94

1.200.13

18.7720.10

0.030.430.080.12

(S)

(S)

(S)

(S)

(s)(s)

0.010.01

(s)0.01

(s)

(s)0.71

0.160.420.340.130.834.24

0.36(s)

0.080.560.040.010.320.030.120.840.090.010.722.710.88

14.40 14.39 13.87 14.25 13.94 12.91

1.230.17

18.9020.29

0.030.390.080.20

(S)0.01

(s)(s)(s)(s)

0.01(s)(s)

0.010.01

(s)0.75

0.150.350.310.080.714.12

0.32(s)

0.090.450.040.010.290.030.110.860.080.010.642.37

0.060.020.070.390.03

11.59

1.200.18

19.49

20.88

0.02

0.470.090.15

(S)0.01

(s)(s)(s)(s)

0.010.01

(s)0.010.010.000.79

0.150.330.200.160.603.70

0.33(S)

0.080.400.040.010.310.030.120.800.100.010.652.20

0.040.010.060.340.03

10.72

1.190.21

19.5720.97

0.030.420.100.13

(S)

0.01

(s)(s)(s)(s)

0.010.01

(s)0.010.010.000.74

0.130.390.240.200.523.33

0.34(S)

0.080.440.040.010.370.040.130.740.110.010.682.19

0.030.010.040.340.02

10.41

1.300.24

19.7721.32

0.030.450.120.18

(s)0.01

(S)(S)

(s)(S)

0.010.01

(s)0.02

0.01

0.00

0.84

0.120.390.320.150.513.16

0.37(s)

0.110.520.020.010.440.040.150.810.100.010.692.15

0.020.010.040.370.01

10.54


Table E4 World Coal Consumption (Btu), 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Quadrillion (1015) Btu)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Eastem Europe & Former U.S.S.R.AlbaniaBulgariaFormer CzechoslovakiaCzech Republic.SlovakiaHungary.PolandRomaniaFormer U.S.S.RArmeniaAzerbaijanBelarusEstoniaGeorgiaKazakstanKyrgyzstanLatviaLithuaniaMoldovaRussiaTajikistanTurkmenistanUkraineUzbekistan

Total .*.

Middle EastCyprusIranIsraelOther.

Total

AfricaAlgeriaBotswanaCameroonEgyptGhanaKenyaLibyaMadagascar.MalawiMauritaniaMauritiusMoroccoMozambiqueNiger.NigeriaSouth AfricaSwazilandTanzaniaTunisiaZaireZambiaZimbabweOther.

Total


0.030.512.92

0.343.870.63

12.43

0.030.532.88

0.334.000.67

12.46

0.030.482.84

0.313.890.72

12.66

0.030.482.71

0.293.700.74

11.99

0.030.422.49

0.262.960.50

13.24

0.020.372.29

0.272.960.40

10.17

20.74

(S)

0.040.09

(S)0.13

0.030.01

(S)0.03

(S)

(S)

(s)(s)(s)(s)(s)

0.05

(s)(s)(s)

3.74

(S)

(S)

(S)

0.010.010.110.004.01

20.90

(S)

0.040.09

(S)0.13

0.030.01

(S)0.04

(S)

(S)

(S)

(s)(s)(s)(s)

0.05

(s)(s)(s)

3.83

(S)

(s)(s)

0.010.010.130.004.13

20.95

(s)0.040.09

(S)0.13

0.030.01

(S)0.03

(S)

(S)

(S)

(s)(s)(s)(s)

0.05

(s)(s)(s)

3.91(s)(s)(s)

0.010.020.140.004.22

19.95

(s)0.040.10

(s)0.14

0.030.02

(S)

0.04(S)

(s)(s)(s)(s)(s)(s)

0.05(s)(s)(s)

3.63(S)

(S)(s)

0.010.010.140.003.94

19.89

(S)

0.050.10

(S)0.15

0.030.02

(s)0.04

(S)

(S)

(S)

(s)(s)(s)(s)

0.05

(s)(s)(s)

3.59(S)

(s)(s)

0.010.010.130.003.91

16.47

(s)0.050.11

(S)0.17

0.030.02

(s)0.03

(s)(S)

(s)(s)(s)(s)(s)

0.06(s)(s)(s)

3.71(s)(s)(s)

0.010.010.14

(S)4.03

(S)

0.381.98

0.242.910.42

(S)

(s)0.050.190.01'1.640.080.020.020.076.560.010.012.760.16

17.52

(S)

0.050.11

(S)0.16

0.040.02

(S)0.03

(S)

(S)

(s)(s)(s)(s)(s)

0.04(s)(s)(s)

3.94(S)

(S)

(s)0.010.010.15

(S)

4.26

(S)0.40

1.420.240.213.010.44

(S)

(S)

0.040.120.011.330.070.010.020.055.64

(S)

0.012.600.17

15.79

(s)0.050.18

(S)0.24

0.040.02

(s)0.04

(S)(S)

(S)

(s)(s)(s)(s)

0.07(s)(s)(s)

4.18

(s)(s)(s)

0.010.010.140.004.52

0.010.38

1.490.220.212.830.47

(S)

(S)

0.030.120.010.780.050.010.020.065.08

(S)

0.012.190.17

14.13

(S)

0.060.19

(S)0.26

0.040.02

(S)0.03

(S)

(S)(S)

(s)(s)(s)(s)

0.07(s)(s)(s)

4.56

(s)(s)(s)

0.010.010.150.004.91

0.010.35

1.440.210.212.730.47

(s)(s)

0.030.120.010.470.04

(S)

0.020.064.78

(S)0.011.840.14

12.92

(s)0.050.23

(S)0.29

0.030.02

(S)0.03

(S)(S)(S)

(s)(s)(s)(s)

0.07(s)

0.01(s)

4.74(s)(s)(s)

0.010.010.160.005.09


Table E4 World Coal Consumption (Btu), 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Quadrillion (1015)Btu)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Far East & OceaniaAfghanistanAustraliaBangladesh

BhutanBurmaChina

FijiHong KongIndia ,Indonesia ,

JapanKorea, NorthKorea, SouthLaosMacauMalaysiaMongoliaNepalNew CaledoniaNew Zealand

PakistanPapua New Guinea..PhilippinesSingapore.,..Sri Lanka

TaiwanThailandVietnam

Total

World Total

(s)1.19

(s)(s)(s)

17.44

(S)0.153.550.092.361.420.89

(s)0.000.010.08

(s)(s)

0.060.07

(s)0.05

(s)(s)

0.330.060.15

27.91

(s)1.290.01

(S)

(s)18.64

(s)0.203.510.102.401.460.89

(s)0.000.010.09

(s)(s)

0.060.07

(s)0.05

(s)(s)

0.350.080.17

29.38

(s)1.360.01

(s)(s)

19.93

(s)0.243.620.112.651.520.96

(s)0.000.010.10

(s)(s)

0.050.08

(s)0.06

(s)(s)

0.400.090.16

31.35

(s)1.44

(s)(S)

(s)20.11

(s)0.263.820.142.651.580.94

(s)0.000.050.09

(s)(s)

0.060.08

(s)0.05

(s)(s)

0.430.110.12

31.92

(s)1.750.02

(s)(s)

20.26

(s)0.234.080.142.671.620.89

(s)(s)

0.050.09

(s)(s)

0.060.09

(s)0.06

(s)(s)

0.400.150.12

32.69

(s)1.590.01

(s)(s)

21.05

(s)6.214.230.152.841.640.91

(s)0.000.060.09

(s)(s)

0.050.09

(s)0.06

(s)(s)

0.450.170.09

33.69

(s)1.62

(s)(s)(s)

21.75

(s)0.234.550.152.671.620.87

(s)0.000.060.07

(s)(s)

0.050.09

(s)0.06

(s)(s)

0.510.180.11

34.60

(s)1.42

(s)(s)(s)

23.40

(s)0.265.110.163.261.681.13

(s)0.000.060.07

(S)0.010.060.09

(s)0.06

(s)(s)

0.640.190.13

37.75

(s)1.31

(s)(s)(s)

25.08

(s)0.19

5.370.193.471.681.11

(s)0.000.080.08

(s)0.010.040.10

(s)0.06

(s)(s)

0.660.210.14

39.80

(s)1.82

(s)(S)

(s)26.30

(s)0.205.700.183.651.691.14

(s)0.000.100.08

(S)0.010.040.09

(s)0.08

(s)(s)

0.680.210.14

42.12

86.39 89.07 91.63 91.42 91.85 88.07 89.17 90.69 91.22 93.12

1 Preliminary.2 United States apparent coal consumption is calculated as: production+imports-exports-stock builds. A different methodology for deriving coal consumption

is used in the Monthly Energy Review.••" Not applicable.

(s) = Value less than 5 trillion Btu.Notes: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Coal includes anthracite, subanthracite, bituminous, subbituminous, lignite, and brown coal.Sources: See sources at the end of Section 5.


Table E5 World Net Hydroelectric Power Consumption (Btu), 1986 -1995(Quadrillion (1015) Btu)

RegionCountry


Total

Central & South AmericaArgentinaBoliviaBrazilChileColombiaCosta RicaDominican RepublicEcuador.El Salvador.GuatemalaHaitiHondurasJamaicaNicaraguaPanamaParaguay.PeruPuerto Rico .-.SurinameUruguay.VenezuelaOther.

Total

Western EuropeAustriaBelgiumFinlandFranceGermanyGermany, EastGermany, WestGreeceIcelandIrelandItaly.LuxembourgNorwayPortugalSrjainSwedenSwitzerlandTurkeyUnited KingdomFormer Yugoslavia .-.Bosnia and HerzegovinaCroatia . .Macedonia TFYRSerbia and MontenegroSloveniaOther.

Total

1986

3.200.213.456.85

0.220.011.880.120.260.030.010.040.010.02

(s)0.01

(s)(s)

0.020.120.10

(s)0.010.080.26

(s)3.21

0.32

(s)0130.63

0.020.190.030.040.010.42

(s)0.990.090.270.630.340.120.050.29

-

(s)4.57

1987

3.260.193.126.56

0.230.011.910.130.220.030.010.050.010.02

(s)0.01

(s)(s)

0.020.190.11

(s)(s)

0.070.32

(s)3.36

0.26

(s)0.140.71

0.020.210.030.040.010.41

(s)1.060.090.280.740.360.190.040.27

-

(s)4.88

1988

3.160.222.666.04

0.160.012.050.120.250.030.010.050.010.02

(s)0.02

(s)(s)

0.020.210.11

(s)0.010.060.35

(s)3.50

0.37

(s)0140.77

0.020.220.020.040.010.42

(s)1.120.130.360.720.370.300.050.27

-

(s)5.31

1989

2.990.252.886.13

0.140.012.110.100.270.030.010.050.010.02

,(s)0.02

(s)0.010.020.250.11

(s)0.010.040.36

(s)3.58

0.36

(s)0.130.48

0.020.200.020.040.010.35

(s)1.220.060.200.740.310.180.050.24

-

(s)4.61

1990

3.060.243.106.40

0.190.012.130.120.280.04

(s)0.050.020.02

(s)0.02

(s)(s)

0.020.280.11

(s)0.010.070.38

(S)

3.78

0.32

(s)0110.55

0.010.190.020.040.010.33

(s)1.250.090.260.750.310.240.050.20

-

(s)4.74

1991

3.170.233.186.58

0.170.012.240.140.280.040.010.050.010.02

(s)0.02

(s)(s)

0.020.300.12

(s)0.010.060.46

(s)3.98

0.32

(s)0.140.590.15

0.030.040.010.43

(s)1.130.090.280.650.330.23'0.050.20

-

(s)4.68

1992

3.260.272.856.38

0.200.012.300.170.230.040.020.050.010.02

(s)0.02

(s)(s)

0.020.280.10

(s)0.010.080.48

(s)4.08

0.36

(s)0.160.700.18

0.020.040.010.43

(s)1.200.050.190.770.340.270.06

0.030.040.010.120.04

(s)5.02

1993

3.330.273.146.74

0.250.012.450.180.290.040.020.060.020.02

(s)0.02

(s)(s)

0.020.320.12

(s)0.020.080.49

(s)4.42

0.38

(s)0.140.660.18

0.020.050.010.43

(s)1.230.090.250.770.370.350.04

0.020.040.010.100.03

(s)5.17

1994

3.380.212.966.54

0.280.012.500.170.330.040.020.070.020.02

(s)0.03

(s)(s)

0.020.370.12

(s)0.010.080.53

(S)

4.64

0.37

(s)0.120.800.19

0.030.050.010.46

(s)1.160.110.290.600.400.310.05

0.010.050.010.110.03

(s)5.18

1995 1

3.430.283.467.17

0.310.012.550.170.380.030.020.070.020.02

(S)

0.03

(S)

(s)0.030.420.12

(S)0.010.080.57

(S)

4.86

0.38

(S)0.130.740.21

0.030.050.010.39

(s)1.260.090.230.700.360.370.04

0.010.050.010.110.03

(S)5.20



Table E5 World Net Hydroelectric Power Consumption (Btu), 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Quadrillion (1O1S) Btu)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.AlbaniaBulgaria..... ,Former CzechoslovakiaCzech Republic.Slovakia ,.,HungaryPoland ,Romania ,Former U.S.S.RArmeniaAzerbaijanGeorgia.,Kazakstan ,Kyrgyzstan.,..,Latvia

LithuaniaMoldovaRussia.,.,..,

TajikistanUkraineUzbekistan

• • Other,Total

Middle EastIraniraaIsrael

JordanLebanonSvria

Total

AfricaAlgeriaAngolaCameroonCongoCote d'lvoire (Ivory Coast)EqvDt

EthiopiaGabonGhana ,Kenya /.Madagascar.Malawi ,MallMorocco..,.. ,Nigeria .-..Reunion ,South Africa

SudanTanzaniaUgandaZaireZambiaZimbabweOther

Total


0.030.020.04

(s)0.040.112.22

-

-

—

-

0.002.47

0.060.010.00

(s)0.010.020.09

(s)0.010.02

(s)0.010.080.010.010.050.02

(s)0.01

(s)0.010.040.010.020.010.010.010.050.100.030.010.51

0.040.030.05

(s)0.040.122.26

-

-

0.002.54

0.070.01

(s)(s)

0.010.020.10

0.010.010.02

(s)0.010.080.010.010.050.02

(s)0.01

(s)0.010.030.010.020.010.010.010.050.090.030.010.50

0.040.030.05

(s)0.040.142.38

-

-

-

0.002.67

0.070.01

(s)(s)

0.010.050.13

(s)0.010.03

(s)0.010.080.010.010.050.02

(s)0.01

(s)0.010.04

(s)0.030.010.010.010.050.090.030.010.53

0.040.030.04

(s)0.040.132.30

-

-

—

-

0.002.58

0.070.01

(s)(s)

0.010.050.13

(s)0.010.03

(s)0.020.080.010.010.050.03

(s)0.01

(s)0.010.040.010.030.010.010.010.060.070.030.010.54

0.030.020.04

(s)0.030112.40

-

—

-

0.002.64

0 060.01

(s)(S)

0.010.060.13

(S)0.010.030.010.010.100.010.010.060.03

(s)0.01

(s)0.010.050.010.010.010.010.010.050.080.040.010.56

0.040.030.03

(s)0.040.152.42

-

-

—

-

0.002.70

0.07

(s)(s)(s)

0.010.060.15

(s)0.010.03

(s)0.010.090.010.010.060.03

(s)0.01

(s)0.010.06

(s)0.020.010.010.010.050.080.030.010.57

0.030.020.04

(s)0.04012

0.030.020.070 070.100.03

(s)

(»)1.780.160.080.06

(s)2.65

0.100.01

(s)(s)

0.010.080.19

(s)0.010.03

(s)0.010.090.010.010.060.03

(s)0.01

(s)0.010.060.010.010.010.010.010.060.080.030.010.56

0.030.02

0.020 04

(s)0.04013

0.040.020.070.080.090.03

M(s)

1.800.180.120.08

(s)2.80

0.100.01

(s)

(»)0.010.070.18

(s)0.010.03

(s)0.010.090.010.010.060.03

(s)0.01

(s)(s)

0.060.01

(s)0.010.010.010.060.080.020.010.54

0 040.02

0.020 05

(s)0 04013

0.040.020.050 090.120.030.01

(s)1.820.170.120.07

(S)2.84

0.080.01

• (s)

(s)0.010.070.16

(s)0.010.03

(s)0.010.090.010.010.060.03

(s)0.01

(s)0.010.060.010.010.010.010.010.060.080.020.010.56

0040.02

0.020 05

(s)0 04014

0.040.020.050 090.120.030.01

(S)

1.860.150.120.08

(S)2.89

0.070.01

(s)(s)

0.010.070.16

(s)0.010.03

(s)0.010.090.010.010.060.03

(s)0.01

(s)0.010.060.010.010.010.010.010.050.080.030.010.56


Table E5 World Net Hydroelectric Power Consumption (Btu), 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Quadrillion (1015) Btu)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 '1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Far East & OceaniaAfghanistanAustraliaBangladeshBhutanBurmaCambodiaChina

FijiFrench PolynesiaIndiaIndonesiaJapanKorea, NorthKorea, SouthLaosMalaysiaNepalNew CaledoniaNew ZealandPakistanPapua New Guinea-PhilippinesSri LankaTaiwanThailandU.S. Pacific Islands-VietnamWestern Samoa

Total

World Total

0.010.15

(s)(s)

0.01

(s)0.97

(s)(s)

0.550.070.830.300.040.010.04

(s)(s)

0.230.14

(s)0.060.030.080.06

(s)0.02

(s)3.63

0.010.140.010.010.01

(s)1.03

(s)(s)

0.490.080.770.300.050.010.050.01

(s)0.230.16

(s)0.050.020.070.04

«0.02

(s)3.57

0.010.140.010.020.01

(s)1.12

(S)

(s)0.600.090.940.320.040.010.060.010.010.240.17

(s)0.060.030.060.04

(s)0.02

(s)3.99

0.010.150.010.020.01

(s)1.22

(s)(s)

0.640.090.940.330.050.010.050.010.010.230.17

(s)0.070.030.070.06

(s)0.04

(s)4.20

0.010.150.010.020.01

(s)1.30

(s)(s)

0.740.110.920.330.070.010.040.01

(s)0.240.17

(s)0.060.030.090.05

<s)0.06

(s)4.42

0.010.160.010.020.01

(s)1.29

(s)(s)

0.750.101.000.330.050.010.050.01

(s)0.240.19

(s)0.060.030.060.05

(s)0.06

(s)4.49

(s)0.160.010.020.02

(s)1.35

(s)(s)

0.720.130.850.250.05'0.010.040.01

(s)0.210.19

(s)0.060.030.090.04

(s)0.06

(s)4.32

(s)0.170.010.020.02

(s)1.55

(s)(s)

0.730.120.980.250.060.010.050.01

(s)0.240.22

(s)0.060.040.070.04

(s)0.09

(s)4.75

(s)0.170.010.020.02

(s)1.68

(s)(s)

0.730.130.690,240.040.010.060.01

(s)0.260.20

(s)0.070.040.090.05

(s)0.10

(s)4.63

M0.160.010.020.02

(s)1.82

MM

0.740.130.830.240.060.010.060.01

(s)0.280.19

00.070.040.090.06

M0.10

M4.95

21.34 21.51 22.17 21.77 22.67 23.16 23.20 24.60 24.54 25.79


power and of electricity generated from non-electric utilities is included.••" Not applicable.

(s) = Value less than 5 trillion Btu.Notes: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Data are reported as net consumption as opposed to gross. Net consumption excludes the energy consumed by the generating units.Consumption accounts for thermal equivalent conversion losses.Sources: See sources at the end of Section 6.


Table E6 World Net Nuclear Electric Power Consumption (Btu), 1986 -1995(Quadrillion (1015) Btu)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North AmericaCanada 0.78 0.84 0.90 0.87 0.79 0.92 0.87Mexico o.oo o.oo o.oo o.oo 0.02 0.04 0.04United States 4.47 4.91 5.66 5.68 6.16 6.58 6.61

Total 5.25 5.75 6.56 6.55 6.97 7.54 7.52

Central & South AmericaArgentina 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.08Brazil (s) 0.01 (s) 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02

Total 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.10

Western EuropeBelgium 0.39 0.41 0.42 0.41 0.42 0.42 0.43Finland 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19France 2.43 2.53 2.64 2.93 3.10 3.28 3.34Germany. _ _ _ _ _ 1.42 1.54Germany, East 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.06Germany, West 1.25 1.37 1.52 1.47 1.46Italy 0.10 (s) 0.00 0.00 0.00 o.oo o.ooNetherlands 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04Spain 0.40 0.44 0.52 0.58 0.53 0.54 0.54Sweden 0.67 0.64 0.66 0.63 0.65 0.74 0.61Switzerland 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.23United Kingdom 0.62 0.57 0.66 0.76 0.70 0.78 0.86Former Yugoslavia 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04Slovenia,... - _ _ _ _ _ o.04

Total 6.47 6.59 7.05 7.40 7.43 7.68 7.82

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Bulgaria 0.13 0.13 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.12Former Czechoslovakia 0.22 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.29Czech Republic - _ _ _ _ _ _Slovakia, , - _ _ _ _ _ _Hungary 0.08 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.13Former U.S.S.R 1.74 2.03 2.33 2.43 2.31 2.31Kazakstan - _ _ _ _ _ 0.01Lithuania - _ _ _ _ _ o.15Russia - _ _ _ _ _ 1.25Ukraine - _ _ _ _ _ o.76

Total 2.17 2.53 2.91 3.03 2.89 2.86 2.71

AfricaSouth Africa 0.09 0.06 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.09

Total 0.09 0.06 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.09

Far East & OceaniaChina 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01India 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.07Japan 1.69 2.01 1.85 1.86 1.87 2.08 2.17Korea, South 0.28 0.39 0.39 0.47 0.51 0.54 0.54Pakistan (s) 0.01 (s) (s) (s) (s) 0.01Taiwan 0.26 0.33 0.30 0.28 0.32 0.33 0.30

Total 2.29 2.78 2.61 2.65 2.77 3.01 3.10

World Total 16.34 17.80 19.30 19.82 20.26 21.29 21.34


(s) = Value less than 5 trillion Btu.Notes: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Data are reported as net consumption as opposed to gross. Net consumption excludes the energy consumed by the generating units.Consumption accounts for thermal equivalent conversion losses.No consumption is reported for Middle EastSources: See sources at the end of Section 6.

1.010.056.527.58

0.09

(s)0.09

0.410.193.641.49

0.000.040.540.590.230.96

0.048.13

1.160.046.848.04

0.09

(s)0.09

0.400.193.541.47

0.000.040.530.700.240.95

0.048.11

1.050.087.198.32

0.080.020.11

0.410.193.711.49

0.000.040.530.670.250.95

0.048.29

0.15 0.16 0.18

0.150.140.13

(s)0.131.250.782.73

0.070.07

0.030.072.420.56

(s)0.313.39

0.150.140.13

(S)0.081.020.712.41

0.100.10

0.140.062.610.560.010.313.69

0.150.130.13

(s)0.111.040.732.48

0.110.11

0.130.092.820.640.010.344.01

21.99 22.43 23.32


Table E7 World Net Geothermal, Solar, and Wind Electric Power Consumption (Btu), 1986 -1995(Quadrillion (101 5) Btu)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North AmericaCanada (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)Mexico 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11United States..?. 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.71 0.80 0.86 0.93 0.96 0.97 0.95

Total 0.30 0.34 0.33 0.80 0.90 0.97 1.05 1.08 1.08 1.06

Central & South AmericaBrazil 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 • 0.14 0.15Costa Rica 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01El Salvador. 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01Nicaragua 0.01 (s) (s) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

Total 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.18

Western EuropeBelgium 0.00 (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)Denmark. (s) (s) (s) (s) 0.01 . 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01France 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01Germany. - - - - - (s) (s) (s) 0.01 0.01Germany, West 0.00 0.00 (s) (s) (s) - - - - -Greece 0.00 (s) (s) 0.00 (s) 0.00 (s) (s) (s) (s)Iceland (s) (s) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 (s) 0.01 0.01 0.01Ireland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 (s) (s) (s) (s)Italy. 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07Netherlands (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)Norway. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 (s) (s) (s) (s)Portugal (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)Spain 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)Sweden (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)Switzerland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)Turkey. (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)United Kingdom (s) 0.00 (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)

Total 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Romania (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00Former U.S.S.R 0.00 0.00 0.00 (s) (s) (s) -Russia - _ _ _ _ _ (S) (s) (s) (s)

Total (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)

Middle EastJordan 0.00 0.00 0.00 (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)

Total 0.00 0.00 0.00 (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)

AfricaEthiopia (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)Kenya 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

Total 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

Far East & OceaniaAustralia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 (s) (s)India (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)Indonesia 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02Japan 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06New Zealand 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04Philippines 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12Vietnam (s) (s) (s) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01

Total 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.26

World Total.. 0.71 0.73 0.73 1.22 1.33 1.42 1.51 1.57 1.60 1.62

1 Preliminary.! There is a dis

-•" Not applicable.(s)=Value less than 5 trillion Btu.Notes: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Data are reported as net consumption as opposed to gross. Net consumption excludes the energy consumed by the generating units.Consumption accounts for thermal equivalent conversion losses.Sources: See sources at the end of Section 6.


Appendix F

World EnergyProduction (Btu),1986-1995

Table F1 World Primary Energy Production (Btu), 1986 -1995(Quadrillion (1015) Btu)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North AmericaCanada ,Mexico ,United States

Total

Central & South AmericaArgentina ,BoliviaBrazilChile.Colombia „,..Ecuador, ,„ ,ParaguayPeru ,Trinidad and Tobago.,Venezuela.,,., ,Other.

Total

Western EuropeAustriaBelgium „DenmarkFinlandFranceGermany, ,Germany, EastGermany, WestGreece ,ItalyNetherlandsNorway,,,,,

Spain ,SwedenSwitzerland,,,, ,TurkeyUnited KingdomFormer YugoslaviaBosnia and HerzegovinaCroatiaSerbia and MontenegroOther.

Total

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Bulgaria.,,,,Former CzechoslovakiaCzech RepublicSlovakiaHungary,PolandRomaniaFormer U.S.S.RAzerbaijanKazakstan.Lithuania,.,,RussiaTajikistanTurkmenistan....UkraineUzbekistanOther.

Total


11.917.15

64.3583.42

1.790.143.530.271.380.690.120.540.535.180.28

14.45

0.490.580.240.313.84

2.885.140.321.292.743.941.541.290.550.69

10.641.47

0.2138.17

0.523.22

0.754.982.56

65.41

-

0.2077.63

12.547.36

64.9584.85

1.780.143.550.271.580.430.190.510.505.140.27

14.38

0.430.560.310.334.01

2.855.180.361.232.734.401.511.380.580.77

10.321.44

0.2138.60

0.543.25

0.745.042.56

67.33

-

0.2179.67

13.417.43

66.1186.94

1.850.163.650.271.620.720.210.460.515.550.26

15.26

0.520.490.310.334.07

2.885.230.371.312.424.771.661.370.600.809.991.47

0.2638.84

0.553.21

0.765.042.55

69.73

—

-

0.1982.03

13.367.49

66.7087.54

1.920.173.820.271.790.670.250.430.515.730.26

15.82

0.510.460.370.324.05

2.795.100.381.232.605.711.581.370.540.819.021.45

0.2038.48

0.543.09

0.734.672.36

69.25

—

-

0.2080.84

13.367.63

68.5889.57

1.960.173.850.311.930.680.280.400.516.310.30

16.70

0.490.47

• 0.380.304.24

2.485.030.371.232.625.941.431.400.550.859.111.38

0.2438.51

0.482.78

0.623.891.88

69.15

-

0.1378.93

13.908.12

68.2990.31

2.030.174.010.301.960.710.300.380.556.970.29

17.67

0.490.460.460.324.456.29

0.391.312.946.221.431.390.560.879.291.28

0.2438.40

0.442.59

0.583.751.54

63.54

—

-

0.1072.53

14 438.16

67.7590.34

2.310.184.080.331.940.760.280.370.516.960.33

18.05

0.510.450.510.344.616.11

0.331.352.927.081.341.380.570.959.05

0.090.190.570.37

38.72

0.422.45

0.583.691.42

0.743.730.15

46.770.172.074.271.620.62

68.72

15 348.14

66.1589.63

2.510.174.270.342.050.830.320.420.537 290.34

19.07

0.530.430.550.334.825.78

0.351.382.967.281.331.360.600.999.33

0.060.200.520.40

39.21

0.46

1.790.260.583.711.44

0.683.360.14

43.410.182.274.131.730.57

64.70

16 268.16

68.4192 83

2.710.184.400.342.120.880.370.430.557 740.37

20.10

0.500.420.580.314.855.49

0.361.462.897.661.331.310.651.00

10.09

0.040.210.520.41

40.07

0.46

1.900.260.573.751.43

0.632.540.09

40.740.171.323.591.860.56

59.89

16 818.15

69.109406

2.980.204.550.332.520.950.420.430.578 220.39

21.56

0.520.430.600.324 925.42

0.371.392.898.351.251.370.611.04

10.57

0.040.200.540.38

41.22

0.48

1.830.250.563.741.40

0.622.260.13

39.910.151.213.341.980.54

58.39


Table F1 World Primary Energy Production (Btu), 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Quadrillion (1015)Btu)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Middle EastBahrainIranIraqIsraelKuwaitOmanQatar.Saudi ArabiaSyriaUnited Arab Emirates...YemenOther.

Total

AfricaAlgeriaAngolaCameroonCongoEgyptGabonLibyaNigeriaSouth AfricaTunisia ,ZaireZambiaZimbabweOther.

Total

Far East & OceaniaAustraliaBangladeshBruneiBurmaChinaIndia

IndonesiaJapanKorea, NorthKorea, SouthMalaysiaMongoliaNew ZealandPakistanPapua New GuineaPhilippinesTaiwanThailandVietnamOther.

Total

World Total

0.305.063.66

(s)3.361.280.88

12.040.463.680.020.01

30.75

3.550.630.410.252.090.362.433.315.140.250.130.120.140.26

19.08

5.150.120.740.10

25.025.654.412.981.660.751.650.090.530.64

(s)0.200.440.330.200.17

50.85

0.335.674.58

(s)3.771.340.86

10.840.564.210.040.01

32.21

4.010.800.400.262.300.342.293.055.110.240.130.100.160.26

19.45

5.600.130.690.09

25.925.604.463.221.690.871.670.090.530.69

(s)0.190.490.350.220.17

52.68

0.305.715.97

(s)3.631.420.99

12.860.674.220.360.01

36.13

4.071.000.380.312.240.352.733.305.310.240.120.100.160.25

20.58

5.330.150.680.08

27.145.924.563.211.780.861.810.100.570.74

(s)0.210.430.430.240.19

54.45

0.307.016.47

(s)4.321.491.06

12.810.854.990.410.01

39.73

4.281.000.400.352.320.462.703.905.170.240.120.080.170.24

21.42

5.580.170.670.09

28.756.214.963.201.840.891.920.100.590.77

(s)0.210.430.460.210.19

57.24

0.317.684.54

(s)2.831.591.20

15.921.045.510.400.01

41.04

4.521.040.380.352.360.593.184.075.090.220.120.090.170.25

22.43

6.140.160.720.08

29.376.535.123.171.880.882.030.100.610.83

(s)0.210.510.520.290.19

59.34

0.338.280.69

(s)0.431.641.25

19.751.306.240.410.01

40.34

4.811.100.360.332.400.643.434.305.190.230.120.090.180.25

23.43

6.280.170.680.09

29.666.815.673.441.910.862.190.100.630.890.010.210.440.570.350.10

61.04

0.298.541.02

(s)2.441.721.39

20.391.306.110.380.01

43.60

4.821.160.330.372.440.653.344.425.070.250.110.090.180.26

23.51

6.57'0.200.700.08

30.356.975.783.361.800.812.260.080.610.910.120.230.440.590.430.09

62.41

0.358.851.21

(s)4.281.821.45

20.111.465.780.460.02

45.79

4.651.120.300.392.530.683.174.455.400.230.120.090.160.26

23.55

6.600.210.710.09

32.327.466.143.731.870.792.330.080.630.960.270.240.420.650.560.10

66.17

0.369.171.33

(s)4.731.901.44

20.001.485.840.700.02

46.97

4.571.170.260.382.570.723.214.375.770.210.110.090.170.28

23.91

6.740.230.720.10

34.137.736.433.631.870.732.390.080.640.980.230.230.450.680.620.10

68.74

0.369.351.35

(s)4.812.021.60

20.341.636.190.720.02

48.40

4.891.410.240.402.640.753.234.506.080.200.120.090.190.30

25.04

7.290.260.740.12

35.498.336.653.981.87O.802.620.080.640.990.210.230.470.730.740.11

72.35

314.35 321.84 334.23 341.06 346.52 343.72 345.35 348.11 352.50 361.02

1 Preliminary.••= Not applicable.

(s) = Value less than 5 trillion Btu.Notes: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Primary energy production includes petroleum, natural gas, coal, and net hydroelectric, nuclear, geothermal, solar, and wind electric power. Data for United Statesalso include electricity generated from wood and waste.Sources: See sources at the end of Sections 3,4,5, and 6.


Table F2 World Crude Oil Production (Btu), 1986 -1995(Quadrillion (1015) Btu)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North AmericaCanada.?.MexicoUnited States

Total

Central & South AmericaArgentina.,BoliviaBrazilChileColombiaCuba.

Ecuador.Peru , . „ .Trinidad and TobagoVenezuela

Other.Total

Western EuropeAustriaDenmarkFranceGermanyGermany, EastGermany, WestGreeceItaly.NetherlandsNorwaySpainSwedenTurkeyUnited KingdomFormer YugoslaviaCroatiaSerbia and MontenegroSlovenia,..,

Total

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Albania ,BulgariaFormer CzechoslovakiaCzech RepublicSlovakiaHungaryPoland,,,,,,,.,,,RomaniaFormer U.S.S.RAzerbaijanBelarus „.....,GeorgiaKazakstanKyrgyzstanLithuaniaRussiaTajikistanTurkmenistan

UzbekistanTotal


3.135.34

18.3826.84

0.950.041.230.070.670.040.640 380.374.00

0 028.41

0.050.160.13

(s)0.170.050.110.211.780.08

(s)0.105.380.18

8.40

0.130.010.01

0.080.010.47

25.53

-

-

-

26.23

3.265.59

17.6826.52

0.940.041.220.060.850.040.380 350.353.920.028.16

0.050.200.14

(s)0.160.050.150.202.100.07

(s)0.115.100.17

8.49

0.120.010.01

0.080.010.45

25.86

-

-

-

26.55

3.445.53

17.2826.24

0.980.041.200.050.830.040.660.300.354.270.028.74

0.050.210.14

(s)0.170.050.200.172.380.06

(s)0.114.740.16

8.45

0.100.010.01

0.090.010.41

25.94

-

-

-

_

26.56

3.315.53

16.1224.95

1.010.041.290.050,890.040.610.280.344.270.028.82

0.050.240.14

(s)0.160.040.180.143.190.04

(s)0.123.820.15

8.28

0.110.010.01

0.080.010.38

25.14

-

-

_

25.74

3.295.60

15.5724.47

1.060.041.360.040.970.030.620.270.334.790.029.53

0.050.250.13

(s)0.150.030.200.163.500.03

(s)0.163.850.14

8.65

0.070.010.01

0.09

(s)0.34

23.55

-

-

-

_

24.08

3.285.88

15.7024.86

1.060.041.360.040.920.030.650 240.335.320.02

10.02

0.060.300.130.15

0.030.180.173.880.05

(s)0.193.810.13

9.06

0.04

(s)0.01

0.080.010.30

21.44

-

-

-

21.88

3.415.87

15.2224.51

1.210.041.350.030.950.040.700 250.305.320.02

10.24

0.050.340.120.14

0.030.190.124.590.05

(s)0.183.88

0.080.050.009.80

0.02

(s)0.01

0.080.010.29

0.460.090.010.96

(s)0.00

16.42

(s)0.210.150.08

18.78

3.565.86

14.4923.92

1.300.051.390.031.000.050.750 270.305.490.03

10.64

0.050.360.120.13

0.020.190.114.820.04

(s)0.174.06

0.080.05

(s)10.19

0.03

(s)

(s)(s)

0.080.01

0.28

0.430.09

(s)0.88

(s)(s)

14.44

(s)0.170.140.10

16.66

3.705.89

14.1023.70

1.420.051.450.030.990.060.800 270.295.800.03

11.18

0.050.380.120.13

0.020.190.185.170.03

(s)0.165.03

0.080.05

(s)11.60

0.03

(s)

0.01(s)

0.090.010.29

0.390.09

(s)0.76

(s)0.01

13.17

(s)0.170.140.16

15.31

3.835.74

13 8923.46

1.560.061 500.021.290.060.860 280.296.16004

12.11

0.050.390.110.13

0.020.210.155.680.03

(s)0.155.27

0.070.05

(s)12.29

0.02

(s)

0.01

(s)0.080.010.28

0.380.080.010.78

(s)0.01

12.87

(s)0.150.140.25

15.07


Table F2 World Crude Oil Production (Btu), 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Quadrillion (1015) Btu)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Middle EastBahrain 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09Iran 4.37 4.94 4.83 6.04 6.64 7.12 7.39 7.61 7.78 7.83Iraq 3.59 4.42 5.72 6.15 4.33 0.65 0.91 1.09 1.17 1.19Israel (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)Jordan (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)Kuwait 3.07 3.43 3.23 3.85 2.54 0.41 2.29 4.00 4.38 4.45Oman 1.20 1.25 1.33 1.37 1.47 1.50 1.59 1.66 1.74 1.82Qatar. 0.65 0.62 0.73 0.80 0.86 0.83 0.89 0.87 0.88 1.02SaudiArabia 10.51 9.20 11.00 10.92 13.83 17.51 18.02 17.68 17.52 17.76Syria 0.44 0.52 0.60 0.76 0.87 1.11 1.08 1.25 1.26 1.37United Arab Emirates 2.81 3.26 3.32 3.93 4.47 5.04 4.80 4.56 4.63 4.82Yemen 0.02 0.04 0.36 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.38 0.46 0.70 0.72

Total 26.75 27.75 31.21 34.34 35.50 34.65 37.44 39.27 40.13 41.06

AfricaAlgeria 1.92 2.12 2.11 2.22 2.38 2.49 2.47 2.36 2.39 2.44Angola 0.60 0.77 0.96 0.97 1.01 1.06 1.12 1.08 1.14 1.37Benin 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01Cameroon 0.38 0.38 0.35 0.37 0.35 0.33 0.31 0.28 0.23 0.22Congo 0.25 0.26 0.30 0.35 0.35 0.33 • 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.40Cote d'lvoire (Ivory Coast) 0.04 0.04 0.03 (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) 0.01 0.02Egypt 1.76 1.94 1.84 1.87 1.89 1.89 1.91 1.92 1.94 1.99Equatorial Guinea 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 (s) (s) 0.01 0.01 0.01Gabon 0.36 0.33 0.34 0.45 0.58 0.63 0.64 0.67 0.71 0.74Ghana (s) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 (s) (s) (s) 0.01Libya 2.18 2.05 2.48 2.42 2.90 3.13 3.03 2.87 2.90 2.93Morocco (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)Nigeria 3.15 2.88 3.12 3.68 3.88 4.06 4.18 4.21 4.14 4.28South Africa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02Sudan o.oo o.oo 0.00 o.oo O.oo 0.00 (s) (s) (s) (s)Tunisia 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.19 0.22 0.23 0.20 0.19 0.18Zaire 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06

Total 10.95 11.07 11.84 12.62 13.61 14.22 14.34 14.07 14.14 14.67

Far East & OceaniaAustralia 1.06 1.11 1.10 1.00 1.17 1.11 1.09 1.02 1.09 1.14Bangladesh (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)Brunei 0.36 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.32 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.34Burma 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04China 5.62 5.77 5.87 5.91 5.95 6.08 6.12 6.20 6.31 6.42India 1.32 1.27 1.33 1.46 1.38 1.29 1.18 1.12 1.23 1.47Indonesia 2.91 2.81 2.82 2.95 3.06 3.34 3.16 3.17 3.16 3.15Japan 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02Malaysia 1.05 1.03 1.13 1.22 1.29 1.34 1.36 1.33 1.34 1.42New Zealand 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.06Pakistan 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12Papua New Guinea 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 (s) 0.11 0.26 0.23 0.20Philippines 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01Taiwan ,.. (s) 0.01 (s) (s) 0.01 0.01 (s) (s) (s) (s)Thailand 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.12Vietnam (s) 0.01 0.03 0.07 0.11 0.18 0.23 0.26 0.31 0.38

Total 12.65 12.62 12.89 13.24 13.67 14.08 14.02 14.13 14.43 14.90

World Total.... 120.24 121.16 125.93 127.98 129.50 128.77 129.13 128.88 130.48 133.56

1 Preliminary.2 Includes oil processed from Athabasca Tar Sands.

• -No t applicable.(s) = Value less than 5 trillion Btu.Notes: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Crude oil includes lease condensate.Sources: See sources at the end of Section 3.


Table F3 World Natural Gas Plant Liquids Production (Btu), 1986-1995(Quadrillion (1015) Btu)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North AmericaCanada ,.,„,MexicoUnited States

Total

Central & South AmericaArgentina ,Bolivia

BrazilChileColombia ,CubaEcuador,PeruTrinidad and TobagoVenezuela

Total

Western EuropeAustria,,,France,,,GreeceItaly

Netherlands

SpainUnited KingdomFormer YugoslaviaCroatia,,,

Total

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Former CzechoslovakiaCzech RepublicHungaryPoland ,Romania ,Former U.S.S.RAzerbaijan...,KazakslanKyrgyzstan,.,..,RussiaTajikistanTurkmenistanUkraineUzbekistan

Total

Middle EastBahrainIranIraq

KuwaitOmanQatar.Saudi ArabiaSyria,,United Arab Emirates

Total


0.480.472.153.09

0.040.010.030.020.01

(s)(s)(s)

0.000.150.26

(s)0.02

(s)(s)

0.020.080.010.250.01

0.40

(s)

0.04

(s)0.030.67

-

-

0.73

0.010.020.020.110.010.030.60

(s)0.311.11

0.530.452.223.19

0.050.010.040.020.01

(s)(s)(s)

0.000.140.27

(s)0.02

(s)(s)

0.020.090.010.270.02

0.42

(s)

0.04

(s)0.030.65

-

-

0.71

0.010.030.020.150.010.030.65

(s)0.241.14

0.550.492.263.31

0.050.010.040.01

(s)

(S)

(S)

(S)

0.000.150.27

(S)0.02

(S)(s)

0.020.120.010.260.02

0.45

(s)

0.04

(s)0.020.68

-

-

0.74

0.010.030.030.150.010.040.78

(s)0.221.28

0.600.512.163.26

0.040.010.030.020.01

(s)(s)(s)

0.000.170.28

(s)0.02

(s)(s)

0.020.120.010.230.01

0.42

(s)

0.02

(s)0.020.64

-

0.69

0.010.040.090.160.020.030.78

(s)0.221.35

0.620.572.173.36

0.040.010.030.020.01

(s)(s)(s)

0.000.170.29

(S)0.02

(s)(s)

0.020.120.020.180.02

0.38

(s)

0.02

(s)0.010.64

-

-

0.68

0.010.060.050.100.020.060.97

(s)0.221.47

0.630.602.313.54

0.040.010.030.020.01

(s)(s)(s)(s)

0.18

0.30

(s)0.02

(s)(s)

0.020.150.020.230.01

0.45

(s)

0.02

(s)0.010.64

-

-

0.67

0.010.080.000.000.010.071.06

(s)0.241.47

0.670.602.363.63

0.040 010.040.020 01

(s)(s)(S)

0.010.170.31

(s)0.02

(s)(s)

0.020.150.010.26

0.010.48

(s)

0.02

(s)0.01

0.010.13

(s)0.35

(s)0.020.030.050.63

0.010.08

(S)

0.050.010.081.11

(s)0.241.58

0.740.612.413.75

0.050 010.040.020.01

(s)0.01

(s)(s)

0.220.36

(S)0.02

(s)(s)

0.030.160.010.28

0.010.51

(s)0.02

(s)0.01

0.010.12

(s)0.33

(s)0.020.030.060.60

0.020.090.020.080.010.081.100.010.241.65

0.770.612.393.77

0.060 010.050.020 01

(s)0.01

(s)(s)

0.220.39

(s)0.02

(s)(s)

0.040.160.010.36

0.010.60

(s)0.02

(s)0.01

0.010.10

(s)0.30

(s)0.010.030.060.54

0.020.090.030.130.010.071.090.010.251.70

0.840.592.443.87

0.060.010.060.020.01

(s)0.01

(s)(s)

0.230.41

(s)0.02

(s)(s)

0.030.220.010.44

0.010.73

(S)0.02

(s)0.01

0.010.08

(s)0.27

(s)0.020.030.070.51

0.020.100.040.150.020.081.090.010.261.76


Table F3 World Natural Gas Plant Liquids Production (Btu), 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Quadrillion (1015) Btu)

RegionCountry

AfricaAlgeriaEgyptLibyaTunisia

Total

Far East & Oceania z

AustraliaBangladeshBruneiBurmaIndiaIndonesiajapanMalaysiaNew ZealandPakistanTaiwanThailand

Total

World Total

1986

0.220.040.050.000.31

0.09(s)

0.020.000.010.04

(s)0.01

(s)(s)(s)

0.030.22

6.12

1987

0.260.050.05

(s)0.36

0.10(s)

0.020.000.010.04

(S)

0.02(s)(s)(s)

0.02

0.22

6.32

1988

0.220.060.050.010.34

0.11(s)

0.02

(s)0.020.04

(S)

0.020.01

M(s)

0.030.24

6.63

1989

0.240.080.060.010.39

0.10(s)

0.02

(s)0.020.11

(s)0.020.01

(s)(s)

0.02

0.29

6.67

1990

0.240.070.060.010.38

0.10(s)

0.02

(s)0.020.11

(S)

0.020.01

(s)(s)

0.020.30

6.85

1991

0.260.080.060.010.41

0.10(s)

0.02

(s)0.020.11

(s)0.020.01

(s)(s)

0.020.30

7.13

1992

0.260.080.060.010.41

0.09(s)

0.02

(s)0.050.11

(s)0.020.01

(s)(s)

0.02

0.33

7.37

1993

0.270.100.070.010.44

0.09(s)

0.02

(s)0.050.120.010.030.01

(s)(s)

0.02

0.35

7.65

1994

0.260.100.070.010.44

0.09(s)

0.02

(s)0.080.120.010.030.01

(S)

(s)0.03

0.39

7.82

1995 1

0.270.110.06

(S)0.44

0.08(s)

0.02

(S)0.080.110.010.030.010.01

(S)

o.os0.41

8.13

1 Preliminary.2 Does not include China for which data are unavailable.

-•* Not applicable.(s) = Value less than 5 trillion Btu.Note: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Sources: See sources at the end of Section 3.

192 Energy information Administration / International Energy Annual 1995

Table F4 World Dry Natural Gas Production (Btu), 1986 -1995(Quadrillion (1015) Btu)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995


Total

Central & South AmericaArgentinaBarbadosBoliviaBrazil ,ChileColombiaCubaEcuador.PeruTrinidad and TobagoVenezuela

•Total

Western EuropeAustriaBelgium ,Denmark.FranceGermanyGermany, EastGermany, WestGreeceIrelandItaly.NetherlandsNorway.

SpainSwitzerlandTurkeyUnited KingdomFormer YugoslaviaBosnia and HerzegovinaCroatiaSerbia and MontenegroSlovenia

Total


2.900.93

16.5420.37

0.51

(S)0.090.090.030.16

(s)(s)

0.050.160.771.86

0.04

(S)0.080.15

-0.120.49

(s)0.060.592.471.070.01

(S)0.021.650.10

___-

6.84

3.150.87

17.1421.15

0.49

(s)0.090.110.030.13

(s)(s)

0.050.150.751.79

0.04

(s)0.100.14

-0.110.56

(s)0.060.602.481.140.03

(s)0.011.730.09

____

7.10

3.630.94

17.6022.17

0.59

(S)0.100.100.040.14

(s)(s)

0.040.160.751.92

0.05

(s)0.100.12

-0.120.520.010.070.612.191.140.04

(s)(s)

1.670.12

---—

6.76

3.850.94

17.8522.64

0.67

(s)0.110.130.060.14

(s)(s)

0.040.170.882.19

0.05

(s)0.120.12

-0.110.520.010.080.622.391.180.06

(s)0.011.640.11

-__-

7.01

3.900.96

18.3623.23

0.59

(s)0.110.110.070.14

(s)0.010.020.180.912.13

0.05

(s)0.120.11

-0.050.510.010.080.632.411.060.06

(s)0.011.920.09

-_--

7.11

4.121.14

18.2323.49

0.66

(S)0.100.140.050.14

(s)(s)

0.020.210.952.27

0.05

(s)0.150.130.60

--

0.010.080.622.721.050.05

(s)0.012.010.09

-_--

7.57

4.601.13

18.3824.10

0.77

(s)0.110.150.060.14

(s)(s)

0.020.200.912.36

0.05

(s)0.160.120.60

-

-

0.010.080.652.731.140.05

(s)0.012.01

-

(s)0.060.03

(s)7.70

4.991.10

18.5824.67

0.82

(s)0.100.170.060.15

(s)(s)

0.030.230.972.54

0.06

(s)0.170.120.61

-—

(s)0.100.692.781.060.03

(s)0.012.40

-0.000.070.03

(s)8.13

5.451.11

19.2725.83

0.85

(s)0.100.180.070.15

(s)(s)

0.030.261.042.70

0.05

(s)0.190.130.60

--

(s)0.100.732.631.160.01

(s)0.012.57

-0.000.060.03

(s)8.26

5.801.15

19.3326.27

0.96

(S)0.110.190.070.17

(S)0.010.030.281.112.92

0.06

(s)0.210.110.64

--

(s)0.100.712.661.200.02

(S)0.012.77

-0.000.060.03

(s)8.58


Table F4 World Dry Natural Gas Production (Btu), 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Quadrillion (1015) Btu)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.AlbaniaBulgariaFormer CzechoslovakiaCzech RepublicSlovakiaHungary.PolandRomaniaFormer U.S.S.RAzerbaijanBelarusGeorgiaKazakstanKyrgyzslanRussiaTajikistanTurkmenistanUkraineUzbekistan

Total

Middle EastBahrainIranIraqIsraelJordanKuwaitOmanQatar.Saudi ArabiaSyriaUnited Arab Emirates

Total

AfricaAlgeriaAngolaCongoCote d'lvoire (Ivory Coast)EgyptGabonLibyaMoroccoNigeriaSenegalSouth AfricaTunisia

Total ;.


0.010.010.03

0.280.211.50

22.50

0.02

(S)0.02

0.250.201.48

23.63

0.03

(s)0.03

0.250.211.44

25.34

0.03(S)

0.03

0.240.191.27

26.20

0.010.000.02

0.150.121.07

26.57

0.010.000.02

0.160.120.80

26.08

24.54

0.190.570.05

(S)

0.000.180.070.200.930.010.562.76

1.410.01

(s)0.000.21

(s)0.21

(s)0.120.000.000.021.99

25.61

0.230.600.14

(S)

0.000.200.080.210.990.020.713.18

1.620.02

(S)

0.000.23

(S)0.20

(S)

0.140.000.000.022.23

27.29

0.190.750.21

(S)

0.000.240.080.221.080.020.693.48

1.730.020.000.000.26

(S)0.20

(S)

0.140.000.000.022.37

27.96

0.190.830.23

(s)(S)

0.300.100.231.100.040.853.87

1.810.020.000.000.29

(S)0.22

(S)

0.170.000.000.022.53

27.94

0.210.880.15

(S)

(S)

0.190.100.291.130.110.823.90

1.900.020.000.000.30

(S)0.23

(S)

0.140.000.000.012.60

27.17

0.240.970.04

(s)(s)

0.020.130.341.180.130.964.02

2.050.020.000.000.34

(S)0.24

(s)0.180.000.000.012.84

(S)

(S)0.01

0.160.120.71

0.250.01

(S)0.26

(S)20.60

(s)1.840.671.38

26.02

0.200.930.11

(s)0.010.100.120.421.260.131.074.34

2.090.020.000.000.37

(S)0.25

(S)

0.180.00

(S)

0.022.93

(S)

(s)

0.010.010.180.150.68

0.220.010.000.210.00

19.870.002.080.621.45

25.48

0.241.010.09

(S)0.010.200.150.501.330.140.984.65

2.020.020.000.000.42

(S)0.24

(S)0.19

(S)0.070.022.97

(S)(s)

0.010.010.160.130.63

0.210.010.000.14

(s)19.41

(s)1.150.591.52

23.96

0.251.190.12

(S)

0.010.220.160.501.390.140.954.93

1.920.020.000.000.44

(S)0.24

(S)0.17

(S)

0.070.022.88

(S)

(s)

0.010.010.160.130.62

0.210.010.000.15

(S)

19.01

(S)1.040.561.55

23.47

0.251.310.12

(S)

0.010.220.180.501.490.181.115.38

2.180.020.00

(s)0.46

(S)0.23

(s)0.16

(S)

0.070.013.15


Table F4 World Dry Natural Gas Production (Btu), 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Quadrillion (1015) Btu)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Far East & OceaniaAfghanistanAustraliaBangladeshBruneiBurmaChinaIndiaIndonesia

JapanMalaysia ,New ZealandPakistanPapua New Guinea,.TaiwanThailandVietnam

Total

World Total

0.110.540.110.36

0.040.540.191.300.080.550.160.360.00

0.040.11

(s)4.48

0.100.560.120.370.040.550.231.420.090.570.150.390.000.050.13

(s)4.78

0.110.580.140.370.040.550.321.470.080.610.170.410.000.030.20

(s)5.09

0.110.590.150.370.040.560.331.570.080.630.170.440.000.050.19

(s)5.28

0.110.760.150.39

0.040.560.411.530.080.680.170.450.000.080.21

(s)5.62

0.010.790.160.32

0.040.580.471.720.080.780.190.500.000.030.24

(s)5.91

0.010.870.190.330.040.590.491.790.080.830.200.51

(s)0.030.25'0.016.24

0.010.920.200.34

0.040.620.551.970.080.920.180.54

(s)0.030.310.016.73

0.010.980.220.34

0.050.650.622.210.09

0.960.170.59

(s)0.030.300.017.24

0.011.130.240.38

0.060.560.682.230.091.100.170.60

(s)0.040.320.057.65

62.85 65.84 69.08 71.49 72.53 73.29 73.70 75.17 75.81 77.42

1 Preliminary.••" Not applicable,



Table F5 World Coal Production (Btu), 1986 -1995(Quadrillion (1015) Btu)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995


Total

Central & South AmericaArgentinaBrazilChileColombiaPeru ,Venezuela

Total

Western EuropeAustriaBelgiumFranceGermanyGermany, EastGermany, WestGreeceIrelandItaly.Norway.PortugalSpainSwedenTurkey.United KingdomFormer YugoslaviaBosnia and HerzegovinaCroatiaMacedonia, TFYRSerbia and Montenegro 'Slovenia

Total

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.AlbaniaBulgariaFormer CzechoslovakiaCzech RepublicSlovakiaHungary.PolandRomaniaFormer U.S.S.REstoniaGeorgiaKazakstanKyrgyzstanRussiaTajikistanUkraineUzbekistan

Total


1.430.14

19.5121.08

0.010.140.050.28

(S)

(S)0.48

0.080.190.46

2.623.030.23

(S)0.010.01

(S)0.76

(S)

0.452.700.85

1.500.17

20.1421.81

0.010.130.040.38

(S)

0.010.57

0.070.140.46

2.602.880.27

(S)

0.010.01

(s)0.68

(S)

0.452.610.85

1.730.15

20.7422.62

0.010.140.050.390.010.030.63

0.060.060.37

2.612.800.29

(S)0.010.01

(S)0.67

(s)0.392.600.86

1.740.16

21.3523.25

0.010.130.050.490.010.060.74

0.050.050.36

2.542.760.31

(S)

0.010.01

(s)0.68

(S)

0.502.530.88

1.700.13

22.4624.28

0.010.090.060.53

(S)

0.060.74

0.060.050.33

2.362.710.31

(S)

0.010.01

(s)0.53

(S)

0.452.400.88

1.780.12

21.5923.49

0.010.10,0.060.61

(S)

0.070.84

0.060.040.323.96

0.32

(S)

0.010.01

(S)0.50

(s)0.432.420.81

11.41

0.020.362.92

0.264.720.45

12.75

11.05

0.020.372.91

0.264.780.48

12.89

10.73

0.020.342.86

0.244.780.54

13.06

10.68

0.020.342.73

0.234.430.56

12.53

10.12

0.020.302.43

0.203.740.34

13.67

8.88

0.010.272.26

0.193.590.29

10.65

21.48 21.73 21.85 20.83 20.70 17.26

1.620.13

21.5923.34

0.010.080.050.61

(S)0.070.82

0.050.020.293.65

0.27

(S)0.010.01

(S)0.50

(S)

0.491.98

0.06(S)

0.070.380.027.79

(S)

0.282.12

0.193.530.29

0.170.012.310.046.36

(S)2.560.06

17.92

1.710.14

20.2222.07

(s)0.080.040.60

(S)

0.130.86

0.040.020.263.37

0.30

(S)

0.010.01

(s)0.47

(S)0.471.59

0.04

(S)

0.060.330.027.00

(S)0.29

1.610.060.173.510.34

0.11

(S)

2.060.055.71

(S)

2.450.05

16.42

1.800.19

22.0724.06

(s)0.080.050.64

(S)0.150.93

0.040.010.243.09

0.31(S)

(S)

0.01

(s)

0.45

(s)0.521.13

0.03(S)

0.040.330.016.21

(S)0.29

1.720.060.173.570.37

0.11(s)

1.450.035.01

(S)

2.000.05

14.82

1.860.20

21.9824.04

(S)0.080.050.68

(s)0.160.98

0.030.010.222.93

0.32

(S)

(s)

0.01

(s)

0.44

(s)0.521.09

0.02(s)

0.030.360.016.01

(s)0.28

1.640.050.163.550.35

0.10

(s)1.160.024.85

(s)1.770.04

13.98


* - * : ' * . " . ' " ' • - .

Table F5 World Coal Production (Btu), 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Quadrillion (1015)Btu)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Middle EastIran,....

Total

AfricaAlgeriaBotswana

CameroonMalawiMoroccoMozambique

Niger.NigeriaSouth AfricaSwazilandTanzania

ZaireZambiaZimbabwe.

Total

Far East & OceaniaAfghanistanAustralia

BhutanBurmaChinaIndiaIndonesia

JapanKorea, NorthKorea, SouthLaosMalaysiaMongoliaNepalNew ZealandPakistanPhilippinesTaiwanThailandVietnam

Total..

World Total

0.040.04

(S)0.01

M(s)

0.03

(s)(s)(s)

5.04

(s)(s)(s)

0.010.115.21

(s)3.31

(S)

(s)17.883.530.070.321.360.43

(S)

(S)0.09

(S)0.060.050.030.050.060.17

27.42

0.040.04

(S)0.01

(s)(s)

0.02

(s)(s)(s)

5.03

(s)(s)(S)

0.010.135.23

(S)3.68

(s)(s)

18.563.540.090.311.390.43

(s)(s)

0.09

(S)0.070.050.030.040.080.18

28.54

0.040.04

(s)0.01

(S)

(s)0.02

(s)(s)(s)

5.17

(s)(s)(s)

0.020.145.37

(S)3.41

(S)

(s)19.593.600.110.291.460.43

(s)(s)

0.10

(s)0.060.060.030.030.080.19

29.46

0.030.03

(s)0.02

(s)(s)

0.02

(s)(s)(s)

5.03

(s)(s)(s)

0.010.145.22

(s)3.74

(S)

(s)21.063.720.230.261.520.37

(s)(s)

0.10

(s)0.070.060.030.020.100.10

31.38

0.040.04

(s)0.02

(S)

(s)0.02

(s)(s)(s)

4.99

(s)(s)(s)

0.010.135.19

(s)3.97

(s)(s)

21.553.910.290.241.550.31

(s)(s)

0.10

(s)0.060.070.030.010.140.12

32.35

0.040.04

(S)0.02

(s)(s)

0.02

(s)(S)

(s)5.07

(s)(s)(s)

0.010.155.29

(s)4.13

(s)(s)

21.714.230.370.201.580.27

(s)(s)

0.10

(s)0.070.070.030.010.160.12

33.03

0.040.04

(s)0.02

(s)(s)

0.02

(s)(s)(s)

4.96

(s)(s)(s)

0.010.155.17

(s)4.37

W(s)

22.274.460.570.181.560.21

(s)0.010.08

(s)0.070.070.040.010.160.13

34.18

0.040.04

(s)0.02

(s)(s)

0.02

(s)(s)(s)

5.25

(s)(s)(s)

0.010.145.45

(s)4.40

(s)(s)

23.924.940.740.171.620.17

(s)0.010.08

(s)0.080.070.040.010.160.19

36.59

0.040.04

(S)0.02

(s)(s)

0.02

(s)(•)(s)

5.57

(S)

(S)

(S)0.010.155.79

(S)4.40

(S)

(s)25.355.010.790.171.630.13

(s)0.010.08

(s)0.070.070.040.010.180.19

38.14

0.040.04

(S)0.02

(s)(s)

0.02

(s)0.01

(s)5.87

(S)

(s)(S)

0.010.156.09

(s)4.78

(S)

(s)26.575.271.010.161.630.10

(s)0.010.08

(s)0.080.060.040.010.180.20

40.17

87.13 88.96 90.70 92.14 93.43 88.83 89.28 88.43 90.00 91.32

1 Preliminary.-•" Not applicable.

(s) = Value less than 5 trillion Btu.Notes: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Coal [ncludes anthracite, subanthracite, bituminous, subbituminous, lignite, and brown coal.Sources: See sources at the end of Section 5.


Table F6 World Net Hydroelectric Power Generation (Btu), 1986 -1995(Quadrillion (1015) Btu)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North AmericaCanadaMexicoUnited States..?..

Total

Central & South AmericaArgentinaBolivia ,BrazilChileColombiaCosta Rica ,Dominican RepublicEcuador.El Salvador.GuatemalaHaitiHondurasJamaicaNicaraguaPanamaParaguay.Peru-Puerto RicoSurinameUruguay.VenezuelaOther.

Total

Western EuropeAustriaBelgiumFinlandFranceGermany.Germany, EastGermany, WestGreeceIcelandIrelandItaly.LuxembourgNorwayPortugalSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTurkey.United KingdomFormer YugoslaviaBosnia and Herzegovina..CroatiaMacedonia, TFYRSerbia and Montenegro....SloveniaOther.

Total

3.200.213.076.48

0.220.011.880.120.260.030.010.040.010.02

(S)0.01

(s)(s)

0.020.120.10

(S)

0.010.080.26

(S)3.21

0.32

(S)0.130.63

0.020.190.030.040.010.42

(S)

0.990.090.270.630.340.120.050.29

3.260.192.636.08

0.230.011.910.130.220.030.010.050.010.02

(s)0.01

(s)(s)

0.020.190.11

(s)(s)

0.070.32

(s)3.36

0.26

(s)0.140.71

_

0.020.210.030.040.010.41

(s)1.060.090.280.740.360.190.040.27

3.160.222.335.71

0.160.012.050.120.250.030.010.050.010.02

(s)0.02

(s)(s)

0.020.210.11

(s)0.010.060.35

(s)3.50

0.37

(s)0.140.77

_

0.020.220.020.040.010.42

(s)1.120.130.360.720.370.300.050.27

2.990.252.846.09

0.140.012.110.100.270.030.010.050.010.02

(s)0.02

(s)0.010.020.250.11

(s)0.010.040.36

(s)3.58

0.36

(s)0.130.48

_

0.020.200.020.040.010.35

(s)1.220.060.200.740.310.180.050.24

3.060.243.066.35

0.190.012.130.120.280.04

(s)0.050.020.02

(s)0.02

(s)(s)

0.020.280.11

(s)0.010.070.38

(s)3.78

0.32

(s)0.110.55

-

0.010.190.020.040.010.33

(s)1.250.090.260.750.310.240.050.20

3.170.233.026.42

0.170.012.240.140.280.040.010.050.010.02

(s)0.02

(s)(s)

0.020.300.12

(s)0.010.060.46

(s)3.98

0.32

(s)0.140.590.15

--

0.030.040.010.43

(s)1.130.090.280.650.330.230.050.20

(s)4.57

(s)4.88

(s)5.31

(s)4.61

(s)4.74

(s)4.68

3.260.272.666.19

0.200.012.300.170.230.040.020.050.010.02

(S)0.02

(S)

(s)0.020.280.10

(S)

0.010.080.48

(S)

4.08

0.36(S)

0.160.700.18

0.020.040.010.43

(S)

1.200.050.190.770.340.270.06

0.030.040.010.120.04

(S)

5.02

3.330.272.966.56

0.250.012.450.180.290.040.020.060.020.02

(s)0.02

(s)(s)

0.020.320.12

(s)0.020.080.49

(s)4.42

0.38

(s)0.140.660.18

0.020.050.010.43

(s)1.230.090.250.770.370.350.04

0.020.040.010.100.03

(s)5.17

3.380.212.776.36

0.280.012.500.170.330.040.020.070.020.02

(s)0.03

(s)(s)

0.020.370.12

(s)0.010.080.53

(s)4.64

0.37

(s)0.120.800.19

0.030.050.010.46

(s)1.160.110.290.600.400.310.05

0.010.050.010.110.03

(s)5.18

3.430.283.327.04

0.310.012.550.170.380.030.020.070.020.02

(s)0.03

(s)(s)

0.030.420.12

(s)0.010.080.57

(s)4.86

0.38

(s)0.130.740.21

0.030.050.010.39

(s)1.260.090.230.700.360.370.04

0.010.050.010.110.03

(s)5.20



Table F6 World Net Hydroelectric Power Generation (Btu), 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Quadrillion (1015) Btu)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.AlbaniaBulgaria ,Former CzechoslovakiaCzech Republic „Slovakia

Hungary,,,. •>PolandRomaniaFormer U.S.S.RArmeniaAzerbaijanGeorgiaKazakstan.,,Kvrovzstan,.LatviaLithuania .....MoldovaRussia „„ , ,TajikistanUkraine ,UzbekistanOther.

Total

Middle EastIran.,, ,Iraq..,,,,,Israel,,JordanLebanonSyria

Total

AfricaAlgeria ,AngolaCameroon..CongoCote d'lvoire (Ivory Coast)EgyptEthiopiaGabonGhana.,,,Kenya „Madagascar.MalawiMaliMoroccoNigeriaReunionSouth AfricaSudanTanzaniaUgandaZaire,Zambia,.,ZimbabweOther,

Total


0.030.020.04

(s)0.040.112.22

-

-

—

-

0.002.47

0.060.010.00

(s)0.010.020.09

(s)0.010.02

(s)0.010.080.010.010.050.02

(s)0.01

(s)0.010.040.010.020.010.010.010.050.100.030.010.51

0.040.030.05

(S)

0.040.122.26

—

-

—

-

0.002.54

0.070.01

(s)(s)

0.010.020.10

0.010.010.02

(s)0.010.080.010.010.050.02

(s)0.01

(s)0.010.030.010.020.010.010.010.050.090.030.010.50

0.040.030.05

(s)0.040.142.38

-

-

—

-

0.002.67

0.070.01

(S)

(S)

0.010.050.13

(S)

0.010.03

(s)0.010.080.010.010.050.02

(s)0.01

(s)0.010.04

(s)0.030.010.010.010.050.090.030.010.53

0.040.030.04

(S)

0.040.132.30

-

-

—

-

0.002.58

0.070.01

(S)

(s)0.010.050.13

(s)0.010.03

(S)

0.020.080.010.010.050.03

(S)0.01

(s)0.010.040.010.030.010.010.010.060.070.030.010.54

0.030.020.04

(S)0.030.112.40

—

-

-

-

0.002.64

0.060.01

(s)(s)

0.010.060.13

(S)

0.010.030.010.010.100.010.010.060.03

(s)0.01

(s)0.010.050.010.010.010.010.010.050.080.040.010.56

0040.030.03

(s)0.040.152.42

-

-

—

-

0.002.70

0.07(s)

(s)(s)

0.010.060.15

(s)0.010.03

(s)0.010.090.010.010.060.03

(s)0.01

(s)0.010.06

(S)

0.020.010.010.010.050.080.030.010.57

0 030.020.04

(s)0.040.12

0.030.020.070.070.101

0.03

(s)(s)

1.780.160.080.06

(S)

2.65

0.100.01

(s)(s)

0.010.080.19

(s)0.010.03

(s)0.010.090.010.010.060.03

(s)0.01

(s)0.010.060.010.010.010.010.010.060.080.030.010.56

0 030.02

0.020.04

(s)0.040.13

0 040.020.070.080.090.03

(s)(s)

1.800.180.120.08

(S)

2.80

0.100.01

(s)(s)

0.010.070.18

(s)0.010.03

(s)0.010.090.010.010.060.03

(s)0.01

(s)(s)

0.060.01

(s)0.010.010.010.060.080.020.010.54

0 040.02

0.020.05

(s)0.040.13

0 040.020.050 090.120.030.01

(s)1.820.170.120.07

(s)2.84

0.080.01

(s)(s)

0.010.070.16

(s)0.010.03

(s)0.010.090.010.010.060.03

(s)0.01

(s)0.010.060.010.010.010.010.010.060.080.020.010.56

0 040.02

0.020.05

(S)

0.040.14

0.040.020.050.090.120.030.01

(s)1.860.150.120.08

(S)

2.89

0.070.01

(S)

(s)0.010.070.16

(s)0.010.03

(s)0.010.090.010.010.060.03

(s)0.01

(s)0.010.060.010.010.010.010.010.050.080.030.010.56


Table F6 World Net Hydroelectric Power Generation (Btu), 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Quadrillion (1015) Btu)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Far East & OceaniaAfghanistan 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 (s) (s) (s) (s)Australia 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.16Bangladesh (s) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01Bhutan (s) 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02Burma 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02Cambodia (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)China 0.97 1.03 1.12 1.22 1.30 1.29 1.35 1.55 1.68 1.82Fiji (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)French Polynesia (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)India 0.55 0.49 0.60 0.64 0.74 0.75 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.74Indonesia 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.13Japan 0.83 0.77 0.94 0.94 0.92 1.00 0.85 0.98 0.69 0.83Korea, North 0.30 0.30 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.24Korea, South 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.06Laos 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01Malaysia 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06Nepal (S) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01New Caledonia (s) (s) 0.01 0.01 (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)New Zealand 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.21 0.24 0.26 0.28Pakistan 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.22 0.20 0.19Papua New Guinea (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)Philippines 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07Sri Lanka 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04Taiwan 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.06 0.09 0.07 0.09 0.09Thailand 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06U.S. Pacific Islands (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)Vietnam 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.10 0.10Western Samoa (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)

Total 3.63 3.57 3.99 4.20 4.42 4.49 4.32 4.75 4.63 4.95

World Total 20.97 21.03 21.85 21.73 22.62 22.99 23.01 24.43 24.36 25.65


power and of electricity generated from non-electric utilities is included.--* Not applicable.

(s) = Value less than 5 trillion Btu.Notes: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Generation data consist of both utility and nonutility sources. Data are reported as net generation as opposed to gross. Net generation excludes the energy consumed bythe generating unit and excludes generation from pumped storage.Sources: See sources at the end of Section 6.


Table F7 World Net Nuclear Electric Power Generation (Btu), 1986 -1995(Quadrillion (1015) Btu)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North AmericaCanada 0.78 0.84 0.90 0.87 0.79 0.92 0.87 1.01 1.16Mexico o.oo o.oo o.oo o.oo 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04United States 4.47 4.91 5.66 5.68 6.16 6.58 6.61 6.52 6.84

Total 5.25 5.75 6.56 6.55 6.97 7.54 7.52 7.58 8.04

Central & South AmericaArgentina 0.06 0.07 0.O6 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09Brazil (s) 0.01 (s) 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 (s) (s)

Total 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09

Western EuropeBelgium 0.39 0.41 0.42 0.41 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.41 0.40Finland 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19France 2.43 2.53 2.64 2.93 3.10 3.28 3.34 3.64 3.54Germany _ _ _ _ _ 1.42 1.54 1.49 1.47Germany, East 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.06 -Germany, West 1.25 1.37 1.52 1.47 1.46Italy. 0.10 (s) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00Netherlands 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04Spain 0.40 0.44 0.52 0.58 0.53 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.53Sweden 0.67 0.64 0.66 0.63 0.65 0.74 0.61 0.59 0.70Switzerland 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.24United Kingdom 0.62 0.57 0.66 0.76 0.70 0.78 0.86 0.96 0.95Former Yugoslavia 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 -Slovenia.. - _ _ _ _ _ 0.04 0.04 0.04

Total 6.47 6.59 7.05 7.40 7.43 7.68 7.82 8.13 8.11

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.Bulgaria 0.13 0.13 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.15 0.16Former Czechoslovakia 0.22 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.29Czech Republic - - - - - - 0.15 0.15Slovakia - _ _ _ _ _ _ 0.14 0.14Hungary. 0.08 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13Former U.S.S.R 1.74 2.03 2.33 2.43 2.31 2.31 -Kazakstan - _ _ _ _ _ o.O1 (s) (s)Lithuania - _ _ _ _ _ 0.15 0.13 0.08Russia - - - - - - 1.25 1.25 1.02Ukraine - _ _ _ _ _ o.76 0.78 0.71

Total 2.17 2.53 2.91 3.03 2.89 2.86 2.71 2.73 2.41

AfricaSouth Africa 0.09 0.06 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.10

Total 0.09 0.06 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.10

Far East & OceaniaChina 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.14India 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06Japan 1.69 2.01 1.85 1.86 1.87 2.08 2.17 2.42 2.61Korea, South 0.28 0.39 0.39 0.47 0.51 0.54 0.54 0.56 0.56Pakistan (s) 0.01 (s) (s) (s) (s) 0.01 (s) 0.01Taiwan 0.26 0.33 0.30 0.28 0.32 0.33 0.30 0.31 0.31

Total 2.29 2.78 2.61 2.65 2.77 3.01 3.10 3.39 3.69

World Total 16.34 17.80 19.30 19.82 20.26 21.29 21.34 21.99 22.43


(s) = Value less than 5 trillion Btu.Notes: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Generation data consist of both utility and nonutiiity sources. Data are reported as net generation as opposed to gross. Net generation excludes the energy consumed bythe generating unit.No generation is reported for Middle EastSources: See sources at the end of Section 6.

1.050.087.198.32

0.080.020.11

0.410.193.711.49

0.000.040.530.670.250.95

0.048.29

0.18

0.150.130.13

(S)

0.111.040.732.48

0.110.11

0.130.092.820.640.010.344.01

23.32


Table F8 World Net Geothermal, Solar, and Wind Electric Power Generation (Btu), 1986 -1995(Quadrillion (1015) Btu)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 199S


Total

Central & South AmericaBrazilCosta RicaEl Salvador ...Nicaragua

Total

Western EuropeBelgiumDenmark.FranceGermany.Germany, WestGreeceIcelandIrelandItaly.NetherlandsNorwayPortugalSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTurkeyUnited Kingdom

Total

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.RomaniaFormer U.S.SRRussia.

Total

Middle EastJordan

Total

AfricaEthiopiaKenya

Total

Far East & OceaniaAustraliaIndia .IndonesiajapanNew ZealandPhilippinesVietnam

Total

World Total

(s)0.070.230.30

0.150.000.010.010.16

0.00(s)

0.01

0.000.00

(s)0.00DOS2

82

82

82

2c

d

d

d

o2

8 ' 2

8

8

25

d

do

c

0.01

0.00

(s)0.010.030.020.09

(s)0.16

0.71

(s)0.090.240.34

0.130.000.01

(s)0.15

(s)(s)

0.01

0.00

(s)(S)

0.000.062

8 2

8 2

8 2

8 S

d

d

d

d e

(s)0.00

(s)

0.000.00

(s)0.010.01

0.00

(s)0.020.030.020.09

(s)0.16

0.73

(S)

0.100.230.33

0.120.000.01

(s)0.13

(s)(s)

0.01

(s)(s)

0.010.000.06

3 O

O

p

22

2 8 2

82

82

(s)0.00

(s)

0.000.00

(s)0.010.01

0.00

(s)0.020.030.030.10

(s)0.18

0.73

(S)

0.100.710.80

0.120.000.010.010.14

(S)

(S)

0.01

(s)0.000.010.000.06

(s)0.00

(s)0.00

(s)0.00

(s)(s)

0.08

(s)

W

(s)

(s)(s)

(s)0.010.01

0.00

(s)0.020.030.040.110.000.19

1.22

(s)0.110.800.90

0.110.000.010.010.13

(s)0.010.01

(s)(s)

0.010.000.06

so

o

32

28

22

2 8

2

(s)(s)

(s)

(s)(s)

(s)0.010.01

0.00

(s)0.020.030.040.110.000.21

1.33

(s)0.110.860.97

0.120.000.010.010.14

(s)0.010.01

(s)

0.000.010.000.06

o

o

§2

22

22

2 8

2

8 2 ' 2

2

2

2 5

d

o

0.01

0.00

(s)0.020.040.040.110.000.22

1.42

(s)0.120.931.05

0.130.000.010.010.15

(s)0.010.01

is)

(s)(s)

(s)0.07

o 52

22

22

22

2

0.00

(s)(s)

(s)(s)

(s)0.010.01

0.00

(s)0.020.040.050.110.000.22

1.51

(s)0.120.961.08

0.130.000.010.010.15

(s)0.010.01

(s)

(s)0.01

(s)0.08

(s)(s)(s)(s)(s)(s)(s)(s)

0.11

0.00

(s)(s)

(s)(s)

(s)0.010.01

0.00

(s)0.020.040.040.120.010.23

1.57

(s)0.110.971.08

0.140.010.010.010.17

(s)0.010.010.01

(s)0.01

(s)0.07

o

0.00

(s)(s)

(s)(s)

(s)0.010.01

(s)(s)

0.020.040.040.120.010.23

1.60

(s)0.110.951.06

0.150.010.010.010.18

is)0.010.010.01

(s)0.01

(s)0.07

is)(S)

(S)

(S)

is)(3)(s)is)

0.12

0.00

(s)(s)

(s)(s)

(3)0.010.01

(s)(3)

0.020.060.040.120.010.26

1.62

1 Preliminary.2 There is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of non-electric utility use of renewable energy beginning in 1989.

-•" Not applicable.(s) = Value less than 5 trillion Btu.Notes: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Generation data consist of both utility and nonutility sources. Data are reported as net generation as opposed to gross. Net generation excludesthe energy consumed by the generating unitSources: See sources at the end of Section 6.


Appendix G

World Production of Crude Oil,Natural Gas Plant Liquids (NGPL),Other Liquids, andRefinery Processing Gain

Table G1 World Production of Crude Oil, NGPL, and Other Liquids, 1986 -1995(Thousand Barrels per Day)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995


Total

Central & South AmericaArgentinaBarbadosBoliviaBrazilChileColombiaCubaEcuador.GuatemalaPeru,,,Suriname ,Trinidad and TobagoVenezuela ,

Total


DenmarkFranceGermanyGermany, EastGermany, WestGreeceItalyNetherlands,Norway. ,

Spain ,SwedenTurkeyUnited KingdomFormer YugoslaviaCroatia,,Serbia and Montenegro..

Total


BulgariaFormer CzechoslovakiaCzech RepublicSlovakia

HungaryPoland. ,RomaniaFormer U.S.S.R.,AzerbaijanBelarus,Georgia

KyrgyzstanLithuaniaRussiaTajikistanTurkmenistanUkraineUzbekistan

Total


1,8022,787

10,28914,878

4652

2371341

31020

2955

1792

1681,8844,107

237674

11092752

10492345

(s)46

2,69188

4,259

5563

625

23612,335

-

-

-

12,702

1,9022,886

10,00914,797

4641

2374140

39120

1764

1652

1571,8464,030

229777

1104266998

1,07740

(s)51

2,56890

4,320

5463

574

23012,480

-

—

-

12,834

1,9972,8829,818

14,697

4841

24718

34382

17304

3142

3157

2,0014,271

249979

1112239288

1,23337

(s)50

2,39186

4,316

4443

624

20612,503

-

—

-

12,827

1,9702,9049,219

14,093

4871

25761

32411

17281

4130

4154

2,0154,323

2411777

1104198477

1,62830

(s)56

1,94278

4,238

4753

513

19312.140

-

-

_

12,442

1,9792,9818,994

13,955

5101

26790

32448

16287

4130

4150

2,2514,649

2312172

1104178984

1,78227

(s)73

1,92874

4,395

3042

552

17111,400

-

11,664

1,9793,1379,168

14,284

5151

2680828

42516

3014

1164

1542,4924,890

271436995

178284

1.98433

(s)88

1,93868

4,629

1913

473

14810.412

-

—

10,633

2,0653,1238,996

14,185

5831

2879326

43918

3245

1175

1422,4844,967

241637085

148667

2.32431

(s)84

1.986

4223

4,999

1112

463

143

22240

3530

20

7.8621

1109566

9,137

2,1863,1328,836

14,154

6291

2980626

46122

3537

1275

1352,5935,195

221746881

128667

2,45024

(s)76

2,084

4323

5,210

111

21

455

137

20840

2490

22

6,9501

908785

8,159

2.2753,1468,645

14,066

6941

3083624

45526

3748

1296

1322,7345,450

221856979

1189

1032,624

21

(s)72

2,593

4624

5,938

121

31

505

142

19240

2415

23

6.3351

8585

1157,487

2,3863,0648,626

14,076

7571

3885023

59328

40110

1317

1312,8995,870

241866279

109787

2,90517

(s)67

2,756

4022

6,350

101_

31

465

141_

182384

41423

6,1752

8185

1607,353


Table G1 World Production of Crude Oil, NGPL, and Other Liquids, 1986 -1995 (Continued)(Thousand Barrels per Day)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Middle EastBahrain 52 51 52 51 47 43Iran 2,050 2,318 2,260 2,837 3,123 3,362Iraq 1,700 2,089 2,705 2,951 2,070 305Israel 1 (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)Jordan 1 1 1 (s) (s) (s)Kuwait 1,494 1,680 1,592 1,888 1,240 190Oman 564 588 623 651 695 708Qatar. 330 317 376 404 446 445Saudi Arabia 5,255 4,683 5,585 5,567 7,030 8,795Syria 195 231 266 342 390 494United Arab Emirates 1,515 1,686 1,695 1,990 2,252 2,532Yemen 10 20 173 194 193 197

Total 13,167 13,664 15,328 16,876 17,487 17,071

AfricaAlgeria 1,065 1,188 1,160 1,225 1,305 1,370Angola 282 360 452 455 475 500Benin 8 7 5 4 4 4Cameroon 177 174 163 170 161 153Congo 119 123 144 164 165 156Cote d'lvoire (Ivory Coast) 20 18 12 2 2 2Egypt 837 921 883 910 913 919Equatorial Guinea 0 0 0 0 0 (s)Gabon 166 155 159 208 270 294Ghana (s) 0 0 0 0 0Libya 1,064 1,002 1,205 1,185 1,410 1,523Morocco (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)Nigeria 1,467 1,341 1,450 1,716 1,810 1,892South Africa 60 65 60 70 70 70Sudan 0 0 0 0 0 0Tunisia 111 109 108 110 98 109Zaire 32 32 30 28 29 28

Total 5,409 5,495 5,831 6,247 6,712 7,021

Far East & OceaniaAustralia 580 612 605 555 638 606Bangladesh 1 1 1 1 1 1Brunei 181 150 148 142 160 171Burma 24 17 14 16 14 16China 2,620 2,690 2,730 2,757 2,774 2,835India 635 616 644 710 670 625Indonesia 1,420 1,373 1,372 1,481 1,539 1,668Japan 15 14 14 13 14 18Malaysia 513 508 551 596 631 658New Zealand 41 42 50 54 56 56Pakistan 42 42 45 48 62 64Papua New Guinea 0 0 0 0 0 (s)Philippines 8 6 6 5 5 3Taiwan 4 5 4 4 4 3Thailand 51 47 52 51 57 59Vietnam 1 5 15 32 50 80

Total 6,136 6,129 6,251 6,465 6,675 6,863

World Total.../. 60,658 61,269 63,521 64,683 65,537 65,390

1 Preliminary.••= Not applicable.

(s) = Value less than 500 barrels per day.Notes: NGPL are natural gas plant liquids. Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Sources: See sources at the end of Section 3.

443,479

425

(s)(S)

1,092

746

478

9,045

483

2,410

182

18,384

1,354

526

6

140

1742

926

2

298

1

1,473

(s)1,943

104

(s)114

26

7,089

591

1

177

15

2,845

589

1,579

20

•666

55

64

53

8

3

65

106

6,838

533,595

527

(S)

(S)1,905

781

468

8,902

562

2,305

220

19,318

1,307

509

6

127

181

1945

5

313

2

1,402

(s)1,960

165

(s)102

25

7,048

558

1

178

16

2,890

564

1,589

19

657

68

63

126

9

2

67

120

6,928

543,673

573

(S)

(S)2,110

816

465

8,818

568

2,343

335

19,754

1,320

536

6

108

180

7954

5

329

1

1,419

(s)1,931

171(s)96

26

7,088

592

2

180

16

2,939

635

1,590

18

662

7458

110

6

2

78

1417,103

513,703

585

(s)(S)

2,152

861

538

8,933

619

2,439

345

20,227

1,347

646

3

100

188

8

980

7345

41,430

(S)1,993

180

(S)90

30

7,352

6141

170

17

2,990

750

1,579

18

702

7162

100

3

2

89

173

7,341

65,599 66,012 66,886 68,568


Table G2 World Production of Crude Oil, NGPL, Other Liquids, and Refinery Processing Gain, 1986 -1995(Thousand Barrels per Day)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

North AmericaCanadaMexicoUnited Slates

Total

Central & South AmericaArgentinaBarbadosBoliviaBrazilChileColombiaCubaDominican RepublicEcuador.GuatemalaNetherlands AntillesPanamaPeruPuerto RicoSurlnameTrinidad and TobagoVenezuelaVirgin Islands, U.S

Total ,


BelgiumDenmarkFranceGermanyGermany, EastGermany, WestGreeceIreland ,ItalyNetherlandsNorwayPortugalSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTurkey.United KingdomFormer YugoslaviaCroatiaSerbia and MontenegroSlovenia

Total


1,8452,81510,90515,565

47022372642312201

296561

18102

1711,901

M4,159

251280114_1

147301901389262594150

2,74688__

-

4,514

1,9502,91410,64815,512

46912375441393201

177461

16702

1601.863

(s)4,082

2412101117_

1147291

107132

1,0802544155

2,61190__

_

4,568

2,0422,91010,47315,425

48912473135384171

305361

14403

1602,018

(s)4,323

2612103119_

1158261

130122

1,2362514154

2,44086__

-

4,573

2,0272,9329,880

14,839

49212577433413171

282461

13204

1572,032

(S)4,375

2612121120_

1156221

122111

1,6312444160

1,991 '78__

-4,504

2,0253,0099,67714,712

51512680333450161

288461

13204

1532,268

(S)4,702

2512125115_

1151201

133118

1,7852414177

1,97774__-

4,662

2,0323,1659,88315,080

52012682129427161

302461

11804

1572,509

(s)4,942

2912147113141__

201

124118

1,9872474192

1.98668--

-4,893

2.1253,1519,76815,045

58812880627441181

325561

11905

1452.501

(s)5,019

2612167112132__

171

155101

2,3272454188

2.032-

42230

5,287

2,2413.1609,602

15,003

63412981927463221

354761

12905

1382,610

(s)5,247

2412178111137__

151

147101

2,4532384180

2,129-

4323

(s)5,499

2.3283.1749.41314,915

69913084925457261

375861

13106

1352.751

(s)5,503

2412189112135__

141

150137

2,6272354176

2,638-

4624

(s)6,227

2.4483,0929,40014,940

76213886324595281

4021061

13307

1342,916

(s)5,922

2612190105135__

131

158121

2,9082314171

2,801-

4022

(S)6,640


Table G2 World Production of Crude Oil, NGPL, Other Liquids, and Refinery Processing Gain, 1986 -1995 (Cont.)(Thousand Barrels per Day)

RegionCountry 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 199S

Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R.AlbaniaBulgariaFormer CzechoslovakiaCzech RepublicSlovakiaHungaryPolandRomaniaFormer U.S.S.RAzerbaijanBelarusGeorgiaKazakstanKyrgyzstanLithuaniaRussiaTajikistanTurkmenistanUkraineUzbekistan

Total

Middle EastBahrain

IranIraqIsraelJordanKuwaitOmanQatar.Saudi ArabiaSyriaUnited Arab EmiratesYemen

Total

AfricaAlgeria...Angola...BeninCameroonCongoCote d'lvoire (Ivory Coast)..

EgyptEquatorial GuineaGabonGhanaKenyaLibyaMoroccoNigeriaSouth AfricaSudanTunisiaZaire

Total

55

6

3

62

5

236

12,335

12,702

53

2,062

1,704

1

1

1,503

564

331

5.270

195

1,518

10

13,212

1,066

282

8

177

119

21

838

0

167

(S)

1

1,064

1

1,472

62

0

111

32

5,422

54

6

3

57

4

230

12,480

12,834

52

2,330

2,093

(S)

1

1,689

588

318

4,698

231

1,689

20

13,709

1,189

360

7

174

123

19

922

0

156

0

1

1,002

1

1,346

67

0

109

32

5,508

44

4

3

62

4

206

12,503

12,827

53

2,272

2,709

(s)

1

1.601

623

377

5,600

266

1,698

173

15,373

1,161

452

5

163

144

13

884

0

160

0

1

1,205

1

1,455

62

0

108

30

5,844

47

5

3

51

3

193

12,140

12,442

52

2,849

2,955

(s)(s)

1,897

651

405

5,582

342

1,993

194

16,921

1,226

455

4

170

164

3

911

0

209

0

1

1,185

1

1,721

72

0

110

28

6,260

30

4

2

55

2

171

11,400

11,664

48

3,135

2,074

(S)

(s)

1,245

695

447

7,045

390

2,255

193

17,528

1,306

475

4

161

165

3

914

0

271

0

1

1,410

1

1,815

72

0

98

29

6,725

19

1

3

47

3

148

10,412

10,633

44

3,374

305

(s)

(s)

190

708

446

8,810

494

2,535

197

17,103

1,371

500

4

153

156

3

920

(S)

295

0

1

1,523

1

1.897

72

0

109

28

7,034

11

1

2

46

3

143

222

40

3

530

2 1

0

7,862

1

110

95

66

9,137

45

3,491

426

(S)

(s)

1,096

746

479

9,060

483

2,413

182

18,421

1,355

526

6

140

174

3

927

2

299

1

1

1,473

1

1,948

106

(S)

114

26

7,102

11

1

2

1

45

5

137

208

40

2

490

2

2

6,950

1

90

87

85

8,159

54

3,607

528

(s)(s)

1,909

781

469

8,917

562

2,308

220

19,355

1,308

509

6

127

181

2

946

5

314

2

1

1,402

1

1,965

167

(s)

102

25

7,061

12

1

3

1

50

5

142

192

40

2

415

2

3

6,335

1

85

85

115

7,487

55

3,685

574

(s)

(s)

2,114

816

466

8,833

568

2,346

335

19,791

1,321

536

6

108

180

8

955

5

330

1

1

1,419

1

1,936

173

(s)

96

26

7,101

10

1

3

1

46

5

141

182

38

4

414

2

3

6,175

2

81

85

160

7,353

52

3.715

586

M(s)

2,156

861

539

8,948

619

2,442

345

20,264

1,348

646

3

100

188

9

981

7

346

4

1

1,430

1

1,998

182

M90

30

7,366



Table G2 World Production of Crude Oil, NGPL, Other Liquids, and Refinery Processing Gain, 1986 -1995 (Cont.)


RegionCountry •1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

Far East & OceaniaAustralia 593 625 618 568 651 619 604 572 606 627Bangladesh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1Brunei 181 150 148 142 160 171 177 178 180 170Burma 24 17 14 16 14 16 15 16 16 17China 2,620 2,690 2,730 2,757 2,774 2,835 2,845 2,890 2,939 2,990India 639 620 648 714 674 629 593 568 639 754Indonesia 1,419 1,372 1,369 1,478 1.536 1,665 1,576 1,588 1,587 1,576Japan 46 70 76 73 74 76 79 82 81 81Korea, South 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3Malaysia 514 509 552 597 632 659 667 658 663 703New Zealand 42 43 51 55 57 57 56 70 76 72Pakistan 43 43 46 49 63 65 65 64 59 63Papua New Guinea 0 0 0 0 0 (s) 53 126 110 100Philippines 9 7 7 6 6 4 9 10 7 4Singapore 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4Taiwan 6 7 6 6 6 5 5 4 4 4Thailand 52 48 53 52 58 60 66 68 79 90Vietnam 1 5 15 32 50 80 106 120 141 173

Total 6,197 6,215 6,342 6,553 6,763 6,950 6,926 7,020 7,195 7,433

World Total 61,771 62,429 64,707 65,894 66,756 66,634 66,937 67,345 68,218 69,916


(s) = Value less than 500 barrels per day.Notes: NGPL are natural gas plant liquids. Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Sources: See sources at the end of Section 3.

Energy Information Administration / International Energy Annual 199S 209

Table G3 World Oil Supply From Refinery Processing Gain and Other Liquids, 1994(Thousand Barrels per Day)

RegionCountry

North America

Canada

Mexico

United StatesTotal


Argentina

Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Dominican Republic.

Ecuador.


Panama

PeruTrinidad and Tobago

Venezuela

Virgin Islands, U.S

Total

Western Europe

Austria

Belgium

Denmark.

France

Germany.

Greece

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands

Norway

Portugal

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Turkey

United KingdomTotal

Middle EastBahrain

Iran

Iraq

KuwaitQatar.

Saudi Arabia

United Arab EmiratesTotal

Africa

Algeria


Egypt

Gabon

Kenya

Morocco

Nigeria

South Africa

Total


RefineryProcessing

Gain Other Liquids

53

28

768

849

5

13

1

2

1

1

6

1

2

3

17

(S)52

2

12

4

43

56

3

1

61

34

3

2

14

4

1

4

45

289

1

12

1

4

1

15

3

37

1

1

1

1

1

1

5

2

13

0

0

257

257

0

130

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

130

0

0

0

0

20

0

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

23

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

160

160


Table G3 World Oil Supply From Refinery Processing Gain and Other Liquids, 1994 (Continued)(Thousand Barrels per Day)

RegionCountry

RefineryProcessing

Gain Other Liquids

Far East & Oceania

Australia

India

Indonesia

Japan

Korea, South

Malaysia

New Zealand

Pakistan

Philippines

Singapore

Taiwan ,Thailand

Total

134-363

3

1

1

1

1

4

2

1

92

0

0

0

3

0

0

30

0

0

0

0

0

32

World Total.. 1,332 602

(s) = Value less than 500 barrels per day.Note: Sum of components may not equal total due to independent rounding.Sources: See sources at the end of Section 3.


Glossary

' ••' '*•' , ." : ' " ' . : i - ' . i - f ;•.•»' . V ' . ; ' " . - - - - . •'/'••'->

Glossary

Alcohol: The family name of a group of organic chemicalcompounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.The series of molecules vary in chain length and arecomposed of a hydrocarbon plus a hydroxyl group;CH-(CH)n-OH. Alcohol includes methanol and ethanol.

Anthracite Coal: Anthracite, or hard coal, is the highestrank of economically usable coal. It is jet black with ahigh luster. The moisture content generally is less than 15percent. It usually has a high fixed carbon and ash contentand is low in volatile matter. It is a non-coking coal.

API: The American Petroleum Institute, a tradeassociation.

API Gravity: An arbitrary scale expressing the gravity ordensity of liquid petroleum products. The measuring scaleis calibrated in terms of degrees API. A lighter, less denseproduct has a higher API gravity.

Apparent Consumption (Coal): Primary coal productionplus imports of coal and coke, minus exports of coal andcoke plus or minus stock changes of coal and coke. Note:In the United States apparent consumption is reporteddata by major end-use sectors.

Apparent Consumption (Natural Gas): Dry natural gasproduction plus imports minus exports plus or minusstock changes.

Apparent Consumption (Petroleum): Includes internalconsumption, refinery fuel and loss, and bunkering. Alsoincluded, where available, are liquefied petroleum gasessold directly from natural gas processing plants for fuel orchemical uses.

Asphalt (Natural): A natural mineral pitch, tar, orbitumen composed principally of hydrocarbons, a naturalbituminous rock of dark color comparatively hard andnonvolatile. Does not include asphalt, bitumen, tar, etc.,derived from petroleum processing.

Asphalt (Refined): A dark brown to black solid orsemi-solid material obtained from petroleum processingin which the predominant component is bitumen. Usedmainly in road construction.

Associated Gas: Gas produced in a field containing bothoil and gas. The field is developed primarily forextraction of crude oil.

ASTM: The American Society for Testing and Materials.

Barrel (Petroleum): A unit of volume equal to 42 U.S.gallons.

Bitumen: A naturally occurring viscous mixture, mainlyof hydrocarbons heavier than pentane, that may containsulfur compounds and that, in its natural occurringviscous state, is not recoverable at a commercial ratethrough a well.

Bituminous Coal: Bituminous coal is the most commoncoal. It is dense, black, often with well defined bands ofbright and dull materials. Its moisture content usually isless than 20 percent. It is used for generating electricity,making coke, and space heating.

British Thermal Unit (Btu): The quantity of heat neededto raise the temperature of 1 pound of water by 1 degreeFahrenheit at or near 39.2 degrees Fahrenheit.

Bunkers: Fuels supplied to ships and aircraft ininternational transportation, irrespective of the flag of thecarrier, consisting primarily of residual, distillate, and jetfuel oils.

Butane: A normally gaseous straight-chain orbranch-chain hydrocarbon, (C4H10). It is extracted fromnatural gas or refinery gas streams. It includes isobutaneand normal butane and is covered by ASTM SpecificationD1835 and Gas Processors Association Specifications forcommercial butane.

Coal: A black or brownish-black solid, combustiblesubstance formed by the partial decomposition ofvegetable matter without access to air. The rank of coal,which includes anthracite, subanthracite, bituminous,subbituminous, and lignite, is based on fixed carbon,volatile matter, coking and coking properties, and heatingvalue. Coal rank includes the progressive alteration, orcoalification, from lignite to anthracite.


Coal Briquets: Anthracite, bituminous, and lignitebriquets comprise the secondary solid fuels manufacturedfrom coal by a process in which the coal is partly dried,warmed to expel excess moisture, and then compressedinto briquets, usually without the use of a bindingsubstance. In the reduction of briquets to coal equivalent,different conversion factors are applied according to theirorigin from hard coal, peat, brown coal, or lignite.

Coal Production: The sum of sales, mine consumption,issues to miners, and issues to coking, briquetting, andother ancillary plants at mines. Production data includequantities extracted from surface and undergroundworking, and normally exclude wastes removed at minesor associated preparation plants.

Coke (Coal): In general, coke is made from bituminouscoal (or blends of bituminous coal) from which thevolatile constituents are driven off by baking in an ovenat temperatures as high as 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit, sothat the fixed carbon and ash are fused together. Coke ishard and porous, has gray submetallic luster, and is strongenough to support a load of iron ore in a blast furnace. Itis used both as a fuel and a reducing agent in smeltingiron ore in a blast furnace.

Conventional Thermal Electricity Generation:Electricity generated by an electric power plant usingcoal, petroleum, or gas as its source of energy.

Conversion Factor: A number that translates units of onesystem into corresponding values of another system.Conversion factors can be used to translate physical unitsof measure for various fuels into Btu equivalents.

Crude Oil (including Lease Condensate): A mixture ofhydrocarbons that exists in liquid phase in undergroundreservoirs and remains liquid at atmospheric pressureafter passing through surface separating facilities.Included are lease condensate and liquid hydrocarbonsproduced from tar sands, gilsonite, and oil shale. Dripgases are also included, but topped crude oil (residual)and other unfinished oils are excluded. Liquids producedat natural gas processing plants and mixed with crude oilare likewise excluded where identifiable.

Crude Oil Production: The volume of crude oilproduced from oil reservoirs during given periods of time.The amount of such production for a given period ismeasured as volumes delivered from lease storage tanks(i.e., the point of custody transfer) to pipelines, trucks, orother media for transport to refineries or terminals withadjustments for (1) net differences between opening andclosing lease inventories, and (2) basic sediment andwater.

Distillate Fuel Oil: A general classification for one of thepetroleum fractions produced in conventional distillation

operations. It is used primarily for space heating,on-and-off-highway diesel engine fuel (including railroadengine fuel and fiiel for agricultural machinery), andelectric power generation. Included are products knownas No. 1, No. 2, and No. 4 fuel oils; No. 1, No. 2, and No.4 diesel fuels.

Domestic Inland Consumption (Petroleum): Domesticinland consumption is the sum of all refined petroleumproducts supplied for domestic use (excludes internationalmarine bunkers). Consumption is calculated by productby adding production, imports, crude oil burned directly,and refinery fuel and losses, and then subtracting exportsand changes in primary stocks (net withdrawals is a plusquantity and net additions is a minus quantity).

Electricity Installed Capacity: The maximum load that agenerating unit, generating station, or other electricalapparatus can carry under specified conditions for a givenperiod of time and not limited by existing serviceconditions.

Ethane: A normally gaseous straight-chain hydrocarbon,(C2Hg). It is a colorless paraffinic gas that boils at atemperature of-127.48 degrees Fahrenheit. It is extractedfrom natural gas and refinery gas streams.

Gasohol: A blend of finished motor gasoline (leaded orunleaded) and alcohol (generally ethanol but sometimesmethanol) in which 10 percent or more of the product isalcohol.

Gasoline, Aviation: All special grades of gasoline for usein aviation reciprocating engines, as given in ASTMSpecification D910 and Military SpecificationMIL-G5572. Excludes blending components that will beused in blending or compounding into finished aviationgasoline.

Gasoline Blending Components: Finished componentsin the gasoline range that will be used for blending orcompounding into finished aviation or motor gasoline.

Gasoline, Motor (Leaded): Contains more than 0.05grams of lead per gallon or more than 0.005 grams ofphosphorus per gallon. The actual lead content of anygiven gallon may vary. Premium and regular grades areincluded, depending on the octane rating. Includes leadedgasohol. Blendstock is excluded until blending has beencompleted. Alcohol that is to be used in the blending ofgasohol is also excluded

Gasoline, Motor (Unleaded): Contains not more than0.05 grams of lead per gallon and not more than 0.005grams of phosphorus per gallon Premium and regulargrades are included, depending on the octane rating.Includes unleaded gasohol. Blendstock is excluded until


blending has been completed. Alcohol that is to be usedin the blending of gasohol is also excluded.

Geothermal Electric Power Generation: Electricityderived from heat found under the earth's surface. Withinthe earth, there are vast amounts of molten rock andmetal, covered by succeeding layers of cooler material, upto the crust of the earth's surface. Underground riversgenerate steam which is liberated in the form of geysersthrough fissures in the earth's surface.

Gross Electricity Generation: The total amount ofelectric energy produced by a generating facility, asmeasured at the generator terminals.

Hydroelectric Power Generation: Electricity generatedby an electric power plant whose turbines are driven byfalling water. It includes electric utility and industrialgeneration of hydroelectricity, unless otherwise specified.Generation is reported on a net basis, i. e., on the amountof electric energy generated after the electric energyconsumed by station auxiliaries and the losses in thetransformers that are considered integral parts of thestation are deducted.

Jet Fuel (Kerosene-type): A quality kerosene productwith an average gravity of 40.7 degrees API, and a 10percent distillation temperature of 400 degreesFahrenheit. It is covered by ASTM Specification D1655and Military Specification MIL-T-5G24L (Grades JP-5and JP-8). A relatively low-freezing point distillate of thekerosene type; it is used primarily for commercial turbojetand turboprop aircraft engines.

Jet Fuel (Naphtha-type): A fuel in the heavy naphthaboiling range with an average gravity of 52.8 degrees APIand 20 to 90 percent distillation temperatures of 290degrees to 470 degrees Fahrenheit, meeting MilitarySpecification MIL-T-5624L (Grade JP-4). JP-4 is used forturbojet and turboprop aircraft engines, primarily by themilitary. Excludes ram-jet and petroleum rocket fuels.

Joule: The meter-kilogram-second unit of work orenergy, equal to the work done by a force of one newtonwhen its point of application moves through a distance ofone meter in the direction of the force; equivalent to 107

and one watt-second.

Kerosene: Light hydrocarbon distillates in the 150degrees to 280 degrees Centigrade (300 degrees to 550degrees Fahrenheit) distillation range. Includes vaporizingoil for use in reciprocating engines (primarily tractors),lamp oil, and kerosene and heating oil.

Kilowatt (kW): One thousand watts.

Kilowatthour (kWh): One thousand watthours.

Lease Condensate: A liquid recovered from natural gasat the well or at small gas/oil separators in the field.Consists primarily of pentanes and heavier hydrocarbons.Also called field condensate. Does not include plantcondensate.

Lignite: Lignite, the lowest rank of coal, is a young coal.It is brownish black in color and has a high moisturecontent, sometimes as high as 45 percent, and a high ashcontent. It tends to disintegrate when exposed to theweather. The heat content of lignite is one of the lowercoals, usually less than 5700 Kcal/kg.

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Conventional natural gaswhich is liquefied by reducing its temperature to minus260 degrees Fahrenheit at atmospheric pressure. Thevolume of the LNG is 1/600 that of the gas in its vaporstate.

Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG): Ethane, ethylene,propane, propylene, normal butane, butylene, andisobutane produced at refineries or natural gas processingplants, including plants that fractionate raw natural gasplant liquids.

Liquefied Refinery Gases (LRG): Liquefied petroleumfractionated from refinery or still gases. Throughcompression and/or refrigeration, they are retained hi theliquid state. The reported categories are ethane/ethylene,propane/propylene, normal butane/butylene, andisobutane. Excludes still gas used for chemical or rubbermanufacture, which is reported as petrochemicalfeedstock, and also excludes liquefied petroleum gasesintended for blending into gasoline, which are reported asgasoline blending components.

Lubricants (Greases): Mixtures of lubricating oils thatcontain substances that reduce their ability to flow.

Lubricants (Lubricating Oils): Substances used toreduce friction between bearing surfaces. Petroleumlubricants may be produced either from distillates orresidues. Other substances may be added to impart orimprove certain required properties. "Lubricants" includeall grades of lubricating oils from spindle oil to cylinderoil and those used in greases.

Metallurgical Coke: A strong, hard coke producedmainly for use in the iron and steel industry, where itserves as a chemical agent and source of energy. It is usedmainly in blast furnaces to absorb the oxygen containedin iron oxides and provide energy for smelting. A portionof its potential energy is captured in the gases generatedin the smelting process, then recycled in the form of blastfurnace gas to provide additional energy inside or outsidethe smelting process. Metallurgical coke is also used tosome extent as a domestic fuel and as n raw material forthe manufacture of gas.


Naphthas: Refined or partly refined light distillates withan approximate boiling point range of 27 degrees to 221degrees Centigrade. Blended further or mixed with othermaterials, they make high-grade motor gasoline or jetfuel. Also used as solvents, petrochemical feedstocks, oras raw materials for the production of town gas.

Natural Gas: A mixture of hydrocarbon compounds,primarily methane and small quantities of variousnonhydrocarbons existing in gaseous phase or in solutionwith crude oil in natural underground reservoirs atreservoir conditions.

Natural Gas Dry Production: Gross withdrawals ofnatural gas from reservoirs less gas used for reinjectioninto reservoirs for repressuring, gas which is flared orvented, gas lost in transmission, and shrinkage. Derivedby subtracting shrinkage or extraction loss from marketedproduction. It represents the amount of natural gas thatcan be marketed and consumed as a gas.

Natural Gas Gross Production: Total withdrawals ofnatural gas from oil/gas and gas reservoirs.

Natural Gas Liquids (NGL): Those portions of reservoirgas which are liquefied at the surface in lease separators,field facilities, or natural gas processing plants. Naturalgas liquids include natural gas plant liquids and leasecondensate.

Natural Gas Marketed Production: Gross withdrawalsof natural gas from reservoirs less gas used for reinjectioninto reservoirs for repressuring, gas that is flared and/orvented, and gas that is lost in transmission before thenatural gas liquids have been extracted.

Natural Gas Plant Liquids (NGPL): Products obtainedfrom processing natural gas at natural gas processingplants, including natural gasoline plants, cycling plants,and fractionators. Products obtained include ethane,liquefied petroleum gases, (propane, butane,propane-butane mixtures, and ethane-propane mixtures),isopentane, natural gasoline, unfractionated streams, plantcondensate, and other minor quantities of finishedproducts, such as motor gasoline, special naphthas, jetfuel, kerosene, and distillate fuel oil.

Natural Gasoline: A mixture of hydrocarbons, mostlypentanes and heavier, extracted from natural gas, thatmeets vapor pressure, end-point, and other specificationsfor natural gasoline set by the Gas ProcessorsAssociation. Includes isopentane, which is a saturatedbranch-chain hydrocarbon, (C5H]2), obtained byfractionation of natural gasoline or isomerization ofnormal pentane.

Net Electricity Consumption: Consumption ofelectricity computed as generation, plus imports, minusexports, minus transmission and distribution losses.

Net Electricity Generation: Gross generation less theelectric energy consumed at the generating station forstation use.

Nuclear Electric Power Generation: Electricitygenerated by nuclear reactors of various types such asheavy water, light water, and boiling water. Generation isreported on a net basis and excludes energy that isgenerally used by the electric power plant for its ownoperating purposes and not for commercial use.

Other Hydrocarbons: Materials received by a refineryand consumed as raw materials. Includes hydrogen, coaltar derivatives, gilsonite, and natural gas received by therefinery for reforming into hydrogen. Natural gas to beused as fuel is excluded.

Paraffin (Oil): A light-colored, wax-free oil obtained bypressing paraffin distillate.

Paraffin (Wax): The wax removed from paraffindistillates by chilling and pressing. When separating fromsolutions, it is a colorless, more or less translucent,crystalline mass, without odor and taste, slightly greasy totouch, and consisting of a mixture of solid hydrocarbonsin which the paraffin series predominates.

Petrochemical Feedstocks: Products from petroleumrefineries and natural gas liquids processing plants to beprocessed further at a petrochemical plant. Includesproducts primarily in the naphtha range, still gas (refinerygas), and liquefied gases for petrochemical use.

Petroleum: A generic term applied to oil and oil productsin all forms, such as crude oil, lease condensate,unfinished oils, refined petroleum products, natural gasplant liquids, and nonhydrocarbon compounds blendedinto finished petroleum products.

Petroleum Coke: A solid refinery residue; the finalproduct of the condensation process in cracking. Includesgreen or calcined petroleum coke and coke deposited oncatalysts.

Petroleum Jelly: A semi-solid oily product producedfrom de-waxing lubricating oil basestocks.

Petroleum Products: Products obtained from theprocessing of crude oil, unfinished oils, natural gasliquids, and other miscellaneous hydrocarbon compounds.Includes aviation gasoline, motor gasoline, naphtha-typejet fuel, kerosene-type jet fuel, kerosene, distillate fuel oil,residual fuel oil, ethane, liquefied petroleum gases,petrochemical feedstocks, special naphthas, lubricants,


paraffin wax, petroleum coke, asphalt and road oil, stillgas, and other miscellaneous products.

Petroleum Stocks: Primary stocks of crude oil andpetroleum products held in storage at (or in) leases,refineries, natural gas processing plants, pipelines,tankfarms, and bulk terminals that can store at least50,000 barrels of petroleum products or that can receivepetroleum products by tanker, barge, or pipeline. Crudeoil that is in-transit by water from Alaska or that is storedon Federal leases or in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve isincluded. Primary stocks exclude stocks of foreign originthat are held in bonded warehouse storage.

Plant Condensate (Petroleum): Mixture of hydro-carbons, mostly pentanes and heavier hydrocarbons,recovered at natural gas liquids processing plants. Doesnot include field or lease condensate.

Primary Coal: All coal milled and, when necessary,washed and sorted.

Propane: A normally gaseous straight-chain hydro-carbon, (C3H8). It is a colorless paraffinic gas that boilsat a temperature of -43.67 degrees Fahrenheit. It isextracted from natural gas or refinery gas streams. Itincludes all products covered by Gas ProcessorsAssociation Specifications for commercial propane andHD-5 propane and ASTM Specification D1835.

Proved Reserves of Coal: Proved reserves of coal are theestimated quantities, which analysis of geological andengineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty tobe recoverable in future years from known reservoirsunder existing economic and operating conditions.

Proved Reserves of Crude Oil: Proved reserves of crudeoil are the estimated quantities of all liquids defined ascrude oil, which geological and engineering datademonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverablein future years from known reservoirs under existingeconomic and operating conditions.

Proved Reserves of Natural Gas: Proved reserves ofnatural gas are the estimated quantities which analysis ofgeological and engineering data demonstrate withreasonable certainty to be recoverable in future yearsfrom known reservoirs under existing economic andoperating conditions.

Refinery Fuel: Crude oil and petroleum productsconsumed at the refinery for all purposes.

Refinery Losses and Gains (Petroleum): Processinggain and loss that takes place during the refining processitself. Excludes losses that do not take place during therefining process, e.g., spills, fire losses, andcontamination during blending, transportation, or storage.

Refinery Processing Gain: The volumetric amount bywhich total refinery output is greater than input for agiven period of time. This difference is due to theprocessing of crude oil into products which, in total, havea higher specific gravity than the crude oil processed.

Reinjected (Natural Gas): The forcing of gas underpressure into an oil reservoir in an attempt to increaserecovery.

Residual Fuel Oil: The topped crude of refineryoperations which includes No. 5 and No. 6 fuel oils asdefined in ASTM Specification D396 and FederalSpecification VV-F-815C, Navy Special fuel oil asdefined in Military Specification MIL-F-859E includingAmendment 2 (NATO Symbol F-77), and Bunker C fueloil. Residual fuel oil is used for the production of electricpower, space heating, vessel bunkering, and variousindustrial purposes. Imports of residual fuel oil include"Imported Crude Oil Burned Directly as Fuel."

Road Oil: Any heavy petroleum oil, including residualasphaltic oil used as a dust palliative and surfacetreatment on roads and highways. It is generally producedin six grades from 0, the most liquid, to 5, the mostviscous.

Secondary Coal: (e.g. coke, briquets) is derived fromprimary coal.

Short Tonpounds.

(coal): A unit of weight equal to 2,000

Shrinkage (Natural Gas): The volume of natural gasthat is transformed into liquid products during processing,primarily at natural gas liquids processing plants.

Special Naphthas: All finished products within thegasoline range that are used as paint thinners, cleaners, orsolvents. These products are refined to a specified flashpoint and have a boiling range of 90 degrees to 220degrees Fahrenheit. "Special Naphthas" include allcommercial hexane and cleaning solvents conforming toASTM Specification D1836 and D484, respectively.Naphthas to be blended or marketed as motor gasoline oraviation gasoline or that are to be used as petrochemicaland synthetic natural gas (SNG) feedstocks are excluded.

Still Gas (Refinery Gas): Any form or mixture of gasproduced in refineries by distillation, cracking, reforming,and other processes. The principal constituents aremethane, ethane, ethylene, normal butane, butylene,propane, propylene, etc. Still gas is reported forpetrochemical feedstock use and/or refinery fuel use. Theconversion factor from gas to barrels is 6.000 million Btuper fuel oil equivalent barrel.


Subbituminous Coal: Similar to the poorer grades ofbituminous coal; low in carbon, high in volatile matterand moisture. Its energy value is somewhat below that ofbituminous coal.

Transmission and Distribution Loss: Electric energylost due to the transmission and distribution of electricity.Much of the loss is thermal in nature.

Unfinished Oils: Includes all oils requiring furtherprocessing, except those requiring only mechanicalblending.

Vented/Flared (Natural Gas): The release (venting) orburning (flaring) of associated gas as a means of disposal.

Watt: The electrical unit of power. The rate of energytransfer equivalent to one ampere flowing under apressure of one volt at unity power factor.

Watthour (Wh): An electrical energy unit of measureequal to 1 watt of power supplied to, or taken from, anelectric circuit steadily for 1 hour.

Wax: A solid or semi-solid material derived frompetroleum distillates or residues by such treatments aschilling, precipitating with a solvent, or de-oiling. It is alight-colored, more-or-less translucent crystalline mass,slightly greasy to the touch, consisting of a mixture ofsolid hydrocarbons in which the paraffin seriespredominates. Includes all marketable wax whether crudescale or fully refined. The three grades included aremicrocrystalline, crystalline fully refined, andcrystalline-other.

White Spirit: A highly refined distillate with a boilingpoint range of about 150 degrees to 200 degreesCentigrade. It is used as a paint solvent and fordry-cleaning purposes.


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