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Intergenerational wealth creation and the process used to develop an investment strategy
June McCabe / Hayden Griffiths
2
Overview
Who we are Creating the right mindset
How we drive success
“Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” United Nations. 1987 Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development
Sustainable Development
Tailored Strategic AdviceEducation and Development
Governance
3
Who we are
A Partnership
• Facilitate Maori economic development – be part of the wealth creation solution
• Work with Maori to identify and capture intergenerational aspirations and investment beliefs into an investment strategy
• A partnership to grow financial services to Maori/Iwi
Investingin financial
assets
Facilitation,Coordination,
Networks
Investing in real assets,development spending
Collaboration with others
Investmentand Spending
Plan
5
Creating the right mindset
Creating the Right Mindset
• Anga Whakamua – what does your success looks like?
•Four pou approach to measuring prosperity
• Importance of investing in financial assets
GrowthCashflowRisk Liquidity
•Kaitiakitanga – intergenerational time horizon
•Recognising capability gaps – take a considered approach
Identifying key philosophies and beliefs
9
Creating the right mindset
Kaitiakitanga
• A legacy of previous generations
• Strong emotional attachment
• Frustration and impatience common
Past• Assets are taonga
Future• Prudency and responsibility the calling
• Build on the legacy for future generations
• Assets are scarce vs. demands
• Need a carefully planned approach
Intergenerational
10
Creating the right mindset
Significant scope to build investing capability
• Encourage Maori/Iwi to take stock of where you are at• Recognise your limitations• Opportunity to learn given time• Plan ahead with this mindset
Capability
11
Creating the right mindset
The power of compounding growth given time
Time Horizon
22195
32
1
10
100
1,000
10,000
100,000
1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
United States Long Term Total Market Returns
US Equities
US Bonds
US Cash
US Inflation
33734
13
Creating the right mindset
The Role of Financial Investments within Maori Assets
• Financial assets provide very important characteristics that complement directly held real assets
Dispersing concentration risk (improve resilience of investments longer term)− Concentrated exposure to specific businesses within a region leaves a portfolio of assets vulnerable to
inevitable tougher conditions in these areas− Financial assets can substantially reduce this concentration risk by investing across industries and
regions globally
Liquidity and cashflow (facilitate short-term liquidity and on-going drawdown requirements)− Financial assets provide funding flexibility when there is limited cashflow and lack of divestment options
exist across direct investments
Source of growth (important that asset base grows faster than value erosion from inflation) − Investment in financial assets, particularly listed equities (shares), an important source of growth
complementing direct investments
14
How we drive success
A considered and disciplined approach
How we drive success
Prosperity
Assets
Investing and
Spending Plan
• Looking after capital highest priority• Portfolio perspective to managing assets• Diversification, liquidity, and cashflow important
• Value measures other than wealth important• Development spending a separate decision making process
to management of assets
• Intergenerational planning horizon• Documented values, purpose, and operating guidelines• Adequate risk-adjusted returns a must• Sustainable drawdown (live within your means)
15
How we drive success
Key Objectives
• Encourage a long-term focus
• Formulate a robust structure
• Enhance governance and soundness of decision making
• Entrench performance and accountability across a broad set of measures (4 pou approach)
• Benefit to JBWere with advising on financial assets
16
How we drive success
• Overarching strategic guidelines
• Covers investments in real and financial assets, and drawdown for spending
• JBWere modelling expertise
• Foundation for determining long-term risk, return, and drawdown capacity
• Specifically for investments in financial assets
• JBWere specialist advisors/managers for investment in financial assets
• Nature of service tailored to suit preferences and requirements
Consultation
Engagement
Feedback
Ongoing Relationship
Developing the Plan for Investing and Spending
Formulating the approach
Statement of Investment Policy and Objectives (SIPO)
Analysis and discussion of appropriate asset allocation
20
How we drive success
Comprehensive Bespoke ServiceManaging Financial Investments
Transaction Execution Custody
Separate Legal Entity
• Portfolio construction and maintenance
• Buying and selling of investments
• Settlement of transactions
• Safe holding of investments
• Administration and reporting
Non-Discretionary – Investment Committee approves every transaction from Adviser recommendations
Discretionary – investment decisions are delegated to the external Manager/Adviser
Investment decision making can be:
and/or
Board of Trustees/DirectorsInvestment Committee
Dedicated JBWere Portfolio Management Team
Investment Advice / Management
• The Board / Investment Committee deal directly with a dedicated JBWere Advisory Team.
21
How we drive success
Investingin financial
assets
Facilitation,Coordination,
Networks
Investing in real assets,development spending
Collaboration with others
Investmentand Spending
Plan
Summary
• Engagement, consultation and feedback• Strategy development• Formalising a plan for execution• Managing investments in financial assets• Co-ordination and networking across a
wide range of expertise
Our value proposition