Upload
fasiwi
View
213
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
1/96
Interfacing Fire Alarm,
Sprink ler and Elevator Systems
Codes and Applications
Northern California/ Nevada Chapter, SFPE
January 20, 2006
Interfacing Fire Alarm,
Sprink ler and Elevator Systems
Codes and Applications
Northern California/ Nevada Chapter, SFPE
January 20, 2006
Bruce FraserDirector, Industry RelationsSimplexGrinnell LPWestminster, MA
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
2/96
Agenda:
Elevator Recall and Power Shut-down
Historical Perspective
Where we are today, code-wise
Look at specific code sections
Discuss some of the issues
Where we appear to be headed
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
3/96
ASME A17.1ASME A17.1
Safety Code for Elevators and EscalatorsSafety Code for Elevators and Escalators
Provides requirements for operationalProvides requirements for operational
sequences for:sequences for:
- Phase 1 - Emergency Recall Operation
- Power Shutdown - Shunt Trip Operation
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
4/96
ASME A17.1ASME A17.1
Phase IPhase I--Emergency Recall OperationEmergency Recall Operation
The operation of an elevator wherein it is
automatically or manually recalled to aspecific landing and removed from normal
service because of activation of
firefighters service
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
5/96
ASME A17.1ASME A17.1
Pow er Shutdown (shunt trip)Pow er Shutdown (shunt trip)
Mainline elevator power is disconnected
from the elevator to eliminate potentialproblems as a result of sprinkler actuation
in the hoistway or elevator machine room
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
6/96
Elevator Recall:Elevator Recall: Historical PerspectiveHistorical Perspective
1973 ASME A17.1b (supplement to the 1971 Code)
Purpose:
Prevent people from using elevators
Responding Firefighters Account for Elevators
Stage Equipment (Hose lines, air tanks, etc.)
Evacuate Occupants with Mobility Restrictions
Prevent Car from being called to the Fire Floor
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
7/96
Identified Designated Level
Both Manual and Automatic Recall
Key Switch (only by firefighters)
Smoke Detectors in Lobbies
Travel of 25 above or below designated level
1981 introduced the Alternate Level
Elevator Recall:Elevator Recall: Historical PerspectiveHistorical Perspective
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
8/96
1984 introduced only lobby and machine room
detectors were to initiate recall
A17.1 referred users to NFPA 72E, Automatic Fire
Detectors
NFPA first mentions A17.1 requirements in 1987 edition
of NFPA 72A, Installation, Maintenance and use of
Local Protective Signaling Systems Elevator Recall
for Firefighters Service
Elevator Recall:Elevator Recall: Historical PerspectiveHistorical Perspective
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
9/96
Two elevator zone circuits were required to be
terminated at the associated elevator controller
In 1989, A17.1 required smoke detectors in hoistways
only when hoistways had sprinklers
First detector actuated determines the recall floor
A17.1b, 1992 Supplement drops the 25 ft. criterion now applies to all automatic elevators regardless of
travel distance
Elevator Recall:Elevator Recall: Historical PerspectiveHistorical Perspective
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
10/96
1993 edition of NFPA 72, National Fire Alarm Code
addressed cases where there was no required building fire
alarm system Elevator Recall and Supervisory Panel
1996 edition of NFPA 72 introduced other fire
detection as being permissible if environment was not
appropriate for a smoke detector.
Elevator Recall:Elevator Recall: Historical PerspectiveHistorical Perspective
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
11/96
A third control circuit was added to provide a warning
of fire in the hoistway or elevator machine room
The 2000 A17.1 was harmonized with the Canadian
B44 Elevator Safety Standard
NFPA 72 [2002] and A17.1 [2004] now both address
new technology elevators machine room-less
elevators
Elevator Recall:Elevator Recall: Historical PerspectiveHistorical Perspective
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
12/96
Shunt Trip:Shunt Trip: (Historical Perspective)(Historical Perspective)
First introduced in ASME A17.1 - 1984
Purpose:
Remove Main-line Power prior to sprinkler activation
Prevent Elevator from Moving/Operating dangerously
Note:the requirement does not include circuits for ventilation,
in-car lights and communication, pit receptacles and lights, etc.
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
13/96
Applicable CodesApplicable Codes
ElevatorElevator
& Escalator& EscalatorSafety CodeSafety Code
ASME/ANSIASME/ANSI
A17.1A17.1
BuildingBuilding
Codes andCodes andNFPA 101NFPA 101
NFPA 13NFPA 13
NFPA 70NFPA 70NFPA 72NFPA 72
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
14/96
ASME A17.1
3 4 Year Cycle with Yearly AddendaA17.1 - 1996
A17.1a - 1997
A17.1b - 1998A17.1c - 1999
A17.1d - 2000
A17.1a - 2002
A17.1b - 2003
A17.1 - 2004
NFPA 72 and NFPA 13
3Year Cycle
1996, 1999, 2002, 2007 etc.
Out of SyncOut of SyncCodesCodes
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
15/96
CanCan t find all the information in one place!t find all the information in one place!
Confusion?Confusion?
Must use A17.1, NFPA 72 and NFPA 13Must use A17.1, NFPA 72 and NFPA 13
together! together!
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
16/96
HereHere s where to find them!s where to find them!
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
17/96
Section 2.27
Emergency Operation and Signaling Devices
2.27.3.2 Phase I Emergency Recall Operation
by Fire Alarm Initiating Devices
ASME A17.1ASME A17.1 -- 20042004
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
18/96
Section 2.8
Equipment in Hoistways, Machinery Spaces,Machine Rooms, Control Spaces and Control Rooms
2.8.2.3.2
(Shunt Trip / Power Disconnect requirement)
ASME A17.1ASME A17.1 -- 20042004
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
19/96
Chapter 6 Protected Premises
6.15 Protected Prem ises Fire Safety Functions.
6.15.3 Elevator Recall for Fire Fighters Service
6.15.4 Elevator Shutdown
NFPA 72NFPA 72 -- 20022002
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
20/96
Chapter 8 Instal lat ion Requirements
8.14 Special Situations
8.14.5 Elevator Hoistway and Machine Rooms
NFPA 13NFPA 13 -- 20022002
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
21/96
Heat DetectorSmoke Detector
Sprinkler
Detector Operation
Recall to Alternate Level
Recall to Designated Level
Flash FF Helmet in Car (warning)
Power Disconnect (shunt trip)
2
3
4
1
DesignatedLevel
AlternateLevel
ElevatorMachine
Room
1
2
34
2
2
1
Elevator
Pit
SimplifiedSimplifiedHydraulicHydraulic ElevatorElevator
SystemSystem
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
22/96
DesignatedLevel
AlternateLevel
ElevatorMachine
Room
SimplifiedSimplifiedTractionTraction ElevatorElevator
SystemSystem
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
23/96
2.27.3.2.1 In jurisdictions not enforcing the NBCC, firealarm initiating devices used to initiate Phase I Emergency
Recall Operation shall be installed in conformance with the
requirements of NFPA 72, and shall be located
(a) at each floor served by the elevator;
(b) in the associated elevator machine room; and(c) in the elevator hoistway, when sprinklers are
located in those hoistways.
ASME A17.1ASME A17.1 -- 20042004
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
24/96
NFPA 72NFPA 72 -- 20022002
6.15.3.7 Ifambient conditions prohibit installation of
automatic smoke detection, other automatic fire
detection shall be permitted.
6.15.3 Elevator Recall
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
25/96
NFPA 72NFPA 72 -- 20022002
5.7.1.8 Special Conditions5.7.1.8* Unless specifically designed and listed for the
expected conditions, smoke detectors shall not be
installed if any of the following ambient conditions exist:
(1) Temperature below 0C (32F)
(2) Temperature above 38C (100F)
(3) Relative humidity above 93 percent
(4) Air velocity greater than 1.5 m/sec (300 ft/min)
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
26/96
NFPA 72NFPA 72 -- 20022002
6.15.3 Elevator Recall6.15.3.1 System-type smoke detectors or other
automatic fire detection as permitted by 6.15.3.7 located
in elevator lobbies, elevator hoistways, and elevatormachine rooms including machine space, control room,
and control space used to initiate fire fighters service
recall shall be connected to the building fire alarmsystem.
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
27/96
NFPA 72NFPA 72 -- 20022002
6.15.3.2* In facilities without a building fire alarm
system, these smoke detectors shall be connected to
a dedicated fire alarm system control unit that shall bedesignated aselevator recall control and supervisory
panel, permanently identified on the control unit and on
the record drawings.
6.15.3 Elevator Recall
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
28/96
NFPA 72NFPA 72 -- 20022002
6.15.3.3 Unless otherwise required by the authority
having jurisdiction, only the elevator lobby, elevator
hoistway, and the elevator machine room smokedetectors shall be used to recall elevators for
firefighters service.
6.15.3 Elevator Recall
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
29/96
6.15.3.5* A lobby smoke detector shall be located
on the ceiling within 21 ft. of the centerline of each
elevator door within the elevator bank under controlof the detector.
Exception: For lobby ceiling configurations exceeding 15 ft. inheight or that are other than flat and smooth, detectorlocations shall be determined in accordance with Chapter 5.
6.15.3 Elevator Recall
NFPA 72NFPA 72 -- 20022002
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
30/96
Smoke Detector LocationSmoke Detector Location
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
31/96
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
32/96
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
33/96
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
34/96
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
35/96
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
36/96
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
37/96
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
38/96
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
39/96
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
40/96
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
41/96
NFPA 72 [2002]NFPA 72 [2002] -- Initiating DevicesInitiating Devices
5.7 Smoke5.7 Smoke--Sensing Fire DetectorsSensing Fire Detectors
5.7.3.2.1*5.7.3.2.1* SpotSpot--type smoketype smoke
detectors shall be located on thedetectors shall be located on the
ceiling not less than 4 in. from aceiling not less than 4 in. from a
sidewall to the near edge or, if onsidewall to the near edge or, if on
a sidewall, between 4 in. and 12 in.a sidewall, between 4 in. and 12 in.
down from the ceiling to the top ofdown from the ceiling to the top of
the detector.the detector.
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
42/96
NFPA 72 [2002]NFPA 72 [2002] -- Initiating DevicesInitiating Devices
5.7 Smoke5.7 Smoke
--Sensing Fire DetectorsSensing Fire Detectors
5.7.3.1.35.7.3.1.3 If the intent is to protect against a specific hazard,If the intent is to protect against a specific hazard,
the detector(s) shall be permitted to be installed closer tothe detector(s) shall be permitted to be installed closer to
the hazard in a position where the detector can interceptthe hazard in a position where the detector can intercept
the smoke.the smoke.
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
43/96
Smoke Detector MountingSmoke Detector Mounting
Where the ceiling height exceeds 15Where the ceiling height exceeds 15in height, the smokein height, the smoke
detector should be installed on the wall above and within 6detector should be installed on the wall above and within 6ofof
the top of the control unitthe top of the control unit
The purpose of this detector is to initiate action prior to theThe purpose of this detector is to initiate action prior to the
control panel being disabled by fire.control panel being disabled by fire.
New Annex wording:New Annex wording:
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
44/96
Mounting Location:Mounting Location:
66
6
6 6
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
45/96
NFPA 72NFPA 72 -- 20022002
6.15.3.9 Actuation from elevator hoistway and elevator
machine room smoke detectors shall cause separate
and distinct visible annunciation at the control unit andrequired annunciators to alert fire fighters and other
emergency personnel that the elevators are no longer
safe to use.
6.15.3 Elevator Recall
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
46/96
2.27.3.2 Phase I Emergency Recall Operation by
Fire Alarm Initiating Devices
2.27.3.2.6 When activated, a fire alarm initiating device
in the machine room shall cause the visual signal to
illuminate intermittently only in car(s) with equipment in
that machine room.
ASME A17.1ASME A17.1 -- 20042004
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
47/96
2.27.3.2 Phase I Emergency Recall Operation by
Fire Alarm Initiating Devices
2.27.3.2.6 When activated, a fire alarm initiating device
in the machine room shall cause the visual signal to
illuminate intermittently only in car(s) with equipment in
that machine room. When activated, a fire alarm initiating
device in the hoistway shall cause the visual signal to
illuminate intermittently only in car(s) with equipment in
that hoistway.
ASME A17.1ASME A17.1 -- 20042004
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
48/96
FIG. 2.27.3.1.6(h)Visual Signal
When flashing, exit elevatorWhen flashing, exit elevator
or
ASME A17.1ASME A17.1 -- 20042004
2.27.3 Firefighters Emergency Operation -
Automatic Elevators
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
49/96
6.15.3.10* For each group of elevators within a
building, a minimum of three separate elevator control
circuits shall be terminated at the designated elevatorcontroller within the groups elevator machine room(s)
The smoke detectors shall actuate the elevator control
circuits as follows:
6.15.3 Elevator Recall
NFPA 72NFPA 72 -- 20022002
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
50/96
6.15.3.10* contd
(1) The smoke detector located in the designated elevator
recall lobby shall actuate the first elevator control circuit.
6.15.3 Elevator Recall
NFPA 72NFPA 72 -- 2002200211
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
51/96
6.15.3.10* contd
(1) The smoke detector located in the designated elevator
recall lobby shall actuate the first elevator control circuit.
In addition, if the elevator is equipped with front and rear
doors, or if the elevator machine room is located at the
designated level, the required detectors shall actuate thefirst elevator control circuit.
6.15.3 Elevator Recall
NFPA 72NFPA 72 -- 2002200211
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
52/96
6.15.3.10* contd
(2) The detectors in the remaining elevator lobbies shall
actuate the second elevator control circuit.
6.15.3 Elevator Recall
NFPA 72NFPA 72 -- 20022002
22
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
53/96
6.15.3.10* contd
(2) The detectors in the remaining elevator lobbies shall
actuate the second elevator control circuit.
(3) The detectors in elevator hoistways and the elevator
machine room(s) shall actuate a third elevator control
circuit.
6.15.3 Elevator Recall
NFPA 72NFPA 72 -- 20022002
22
33
l f S l f
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
54/96
Recall toDesignated Level
Recall toAlternate Level
Warning toElevator Cab
Elevator ControllerFire Alarm System
Pictorial Representation of Signals fromPictorial Representation of Signals from
Fire Alarm System to Elevator ControllerFire Alarm System to Elevator Controller
Activation of smoke detector(s) causes signal(s) to elevator controller
1
2
Elevator LobbyDetector at
Designated Level
Elevator LobbyDetectors
Elevator Machine Room
Detector(s)
3
Elevator HoistwayDetector(s)
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
55/96
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
Elevator LobbySmoke Detector
Ground Floor(Designated Level)
Elevator LobbySmoke Detector
3rd Floor
Elevator LobbySmoke Detector
Basement
Elevator LobbySmoke Detector
2nd Floor(Alternate Level)
Elevator Lobby
Smoke Detector
4th Floor
Elevator Lobby
Smoke Detector5th Floor
Elevator
Machine RoomSmoke Detector(s)
ElevatorHoistway
Heat Detector(s)
Elevator
HoistwaySmoke Detector(s)
Elevator Controller
Fire Alarm Control Panel
SCC 1
actuation
causesrecall to
alternatelevel
SCC 2
actuation
causesrecall to
designatedlevel
SCC 3
R 1
EOL
R 2
EOL
R 3
EOL
actuation
causesflashing of
warningsignal
Conventional or
AddressableZone / Circuit
Module
Elevator
Machine RoomHeat Detector(s)
Fire Alarm System / Elevator Controller RelationshipFire Alarm System / Elevator Controller Relationship
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
56/96
NFPA 72NFPA 72 -- 20022002
6.15.2.2 A listed relay or other listed appliance connected
to the fire alarm system used to initiate control of
protected premises fire safety functions shall be locatedwithin 3 ft of the controlled circuit or appliance.
6.15.2.3 The relay or other appliance shall function withinthe voltage and current limitations of the fire alarm control
unit.
6.15 Protected Premises Fire Safety Functions
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
57/96
NFPA 72NFPA 72 -- 20022002
6.15.2.4 The installation wiring between the fire alarm
control unit and the relay or other appliance shall be
monitored for integrity.
Exception: Relays or appliances that operate on loss of power shall
be considered self-monitoring for integrity.
6.15 Protected Premises Fire Safety Functions
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
58/96
Addressable Control RelaysAddressable Control Relays
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
59/96
Addressable Control RelaysAddressable Control Relays
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
60/96
NFPA 13NFPA 13 -- 20022002
8.14.5 Elevator Hoistway and Machine Rooms
8.14.5.4* Upright or pendent spray sprinklers shall be
installed at the top of elevator hoistways.
8.14.5.5 The sprinkler required at the top of the
elevator hoistway by 8.14.5.4 shall not be required
where the hoistway for passenger elevators is
noncombustible and the car enclosure materials meet the
requirements of ASME A17.1
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
61/96
8.14.5.1* Sidewall spray sprinklers shall be installed at
the bottom of each elevator hoistway not more than 2 ft
above the floor of the pit.
8.14.5.2 The sprinkler required at the bottom of the
elevator hoistway by 8.14.5.1 shall not be required for
enclosed, noncombustible elevator shafts that do notcontain combustible hydraulic fluids.
NFPA 13NFPA 13 -- 20022002
8.14.5 Elevator Hoistway and Machine Rooms
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
62/96
2.8 Equipment in Hoistways and Machine Rooms
2.8.2.3.2 means shall be provided to automatically
disconnect the main line power supply to the affected
elevator upon or prior to the application of water from
the sprinklers located in the machine room or in the
hoistway more than 24 in. above the pit floor.
ASME A17.1ASME A17.1 -- 20042004
Heat Detector
*Any delay or retardis not permitted !
Sprinkler Flow Switch
Vane Type
Flow Switch*
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
63/96
NFPA 72NFPA 72 -- 20022002
6.15.4 Elevator Shutdow n
6.15.4.3* If pressure or waterflow switches are used to
shut down elevator power immediately upon or prior to
the discharge of water from sprinklers, the use of devices
with time-delay switches or time-delay capability shall not
be permitted.
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
64/96
NFPA 72NFPA 72 -- 20022002
6.15.4 Elevator Shutdow n
6.15.4.1* Where heat detectors are used to shut down
elevator power prior to sprinkler operation, the detector
shall have both a lower temperature rating and a higher
sensitivity as compared to the sprinkler.
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
65/96
Recommendation:Recommendation:[Example][Example]
Use165oF, ordinary temperature rated sprinkler.
Use135oF , thermistor-based heat detector.
Or maintain a similar relationship based on ambient
temperatures
Note: Sprinklers in elevator machine rooms and hoistwaysmust be of ordinary or intermediate temperature rating.
(NFPA 13 [2002], 8.14.5.3)
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
66/96
NFPA 72NFPA 72 -- 20022002
6.15.4 Elevator Shutdow n
6.15.4.2 If heat detectors are used to shut down
elevator power prior to sprinkler operation, they shall be
placed within 2 ft of each sprinkler head and be installed
in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 5.
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
67/96
NFPA 72NFPA 72 -- 20022002
6.15.4 Elevator Shutdow n
6.15.4.2 If heat detectors are used to shut down
elevator power prior to sprinkler operation, they shall be
placed within 2 ft of each sprinkler head and be installed
in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 5.
Alternatively, engineering methods, such as specified in Annex
B, shall be permitted to be used to select and place heatdetectors to ensure response prior to any sprinkler head
operation under a variety of fire growth rate scenarios.
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
68/96
6.15.4.5 The initiating devices described in 6.15.4.2
(WFS)and 6.15.4.3 (HD)shall be monitored for integrity
by the control unit required in Section 6.15.3.
NFPA 72NFPA 72 -- 20022002
6.15.4 Elevator Shutdow n
Background:
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
69/96
Background:Background:
Water from sprinklers in the hoistway and
elevator machine room presents a hazard tosafe elevator operation:
Shorts on circuit conductors
- Uncontrolled and dangerous elevator operation
Wet brakes (traction elevators)
- Uncontrolled stopping
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
70/96
Shunt Trip OperationShunt Trip Operation (theoretical)(theoretical)
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
71/96
Shunt Trip OperationShunt Trip Operation (theoretical)(theoretical)
Smoke detector actuates, causing elevator recall
Elevators arrive at the recall floor and open doors
Heat buildup causes heat detector to actuate
Shunt trip operates, removing power from the elevator
Sprinkler operates
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
72/96
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
73/96
A17.1 Task Group addressed Shunt Trip and Sprinklers
Risk Analysis was performed Concern of over-temperature of elevator controller
Equipment stops
Equipment runs erratically / uncontrollably
Concern water from sprinklers may cause:
Brake Failure
Shorting out of an electrical safety or control circuit
Sprinkler/ Pow er Shutdown Concerns:Sprinkler/ Pow er Shutdown Concerns:
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
74/96
A17.1 Task Group Recommendations:
Exemption of sprinklers in elevator machine rooms
Sprinkler/ Pow er Shutdown Concerns:Sprinkler/ Pow er Shutdown Concerns:
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
75/96
Proposal:Proposal:
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
76/96
A17.1 Task Group Recommendations:
Exemption of sprinklers in elevator machine rooms If sprinklers are installed in elevator machine rooms,
then the delay of the release of water from
sprinklers will be required so recall can be
completed first.
thedelay strategy
Sprinkler/ Pow er Shutdown Concerns:Sprinkler/ Pow er Shutdown Concerns:
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
77/96
A17.1 Task Group Recommendations:
Exemption of sprinklers in elevator machine rooms If sprinklers are installed in elevator machine rooms,
then the delay of the release of water from sprinklers
will be required so recall can be completed first.
the delay strategy
Sprinkler/ Pow er Shutdown Concerns:Sprinkler/ Pow er Shutdown Concerns:
Consideration of Earthquake Mode as a strategy
Stop at next floor
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
78/96
A.6.15.4.4 Upon activation of the heat detector used for
elevator power shut down, there should be a delay in the
activation of the power shunt trip.
NFPA 72NFPA 72 -- 20022002
6.15.4 Elevator Shutdow n
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
79/96
A.6.15.4.4 Upon activation of the heat detector used for
elevator power shut down, there should be a delay in the
activation of the power shunt trip. This delay should bethe time that it takes the elevator cab to travel from the
top of the hoistway to the lowest recall level.
NFPA 72NFPA 72 -- 20022002
6.15.4 Elevator Shutdow n
Shunt Trip OperationShunt Trip Operation--Delay StrategyDelay Strategy
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
80/96
Pre-action ValvePre-action Valve
Sprinkler(s)Sprinkler(s)
Release WaterRelease Water
OpenPre-action Valve
OpenPre-action Valve
S u p Op a op p ay S a gyy gy
Elevator ArrivalElevator Arrival
Heat DetectorHeat Detector
X Time DelayX Time DelayRecallRecall
Smoke DetectorSmoke Detector
RecallRecall
Shunt TripShunt Trip
Fire Alarm System / Elevator Controller RelationshipFire Alarm System / Elevator Controller Relationship
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
81/96
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
Elevator LobbySmoke Detector
Ground Floor(Designated Level)
Elevator LobbySmoke Detector
3rd Floor
Elevator LobbySmoke Detector
Basement
Elevator Lobby
Smoke Detector2nd Floor
(Alternate Level)
Elevator Lobby
Smoke Detector4th Floor
Elevator Lobby
Smoke Detector5th Floor
Elevator
Machine RoomSmoke Detector(s)
ElevatorHoistway
Heat Detector(s)
Elevator
HoistwaySmoke Detector(s)
Elevator Controller
Fire Alarm Control Panel
SCC 1
actuation
causesrecall to
alternatelevel
SCC 2
actuation
causesrecall to
designatedlevel
SCC 3
R 1
EOL
R 2
EOL
R 3
EOL
actuation
causesflashing of
warningsignal
Conventional or
AddressableZone / Circuit
Module
R 4
SCC 4
Shunt Trip Breaker
EOL
Hot Neut120 VAC
Circuit
(Power to OperateShunt Trip Breaker)
From EmergencyPower Source
actuation
causesdisconnect
of main lineelevator
power
Elevator
Machine Room
Heat Detector(s)
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
82/96
6.15.4.4* Control circuits to shut down elevator power
shall be monitored for presence of operating voltage.
Loss of voltage to the control circuit for the disconnectingmeans shall cause a supervisory signal to be indicated at
the control unit and required remote annunciators.
NFPA 72NFPA 72 -- 20022002
6.15.4 Elevator Shutdow n
Fire Alarm System / Elevator Controller RelationshipFire Alarm System / Elevator Controller Relationship
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
83/96
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
Elevator LobbySmoke Detector
Ground Floor(Designated Level)
Elevator LobbySmoke Detector
3rd Floor
Elevator LobbySmoke Detector
Basement
Elevator Lobby
Smoke Detector2nd Floor
(Alternate Level)
Elevator Lobby
Smoke Detector4th Floor
Elevator Lobby
Smoke Detector5th Floor
Elevator
Machine RoomSmoke Detector(s)
ElevatorHoistway
Heat Detector(s)
Elevator
HoistwaySmoke Detector(s)
Elevator Controller
Fire Alarm Control Panel
SCC 1
actuation
causesrecall to
alternatelevel
SCC 2
actuation
causesrecall to
designatedlevel
SCC 3
R 1
EOL
R 2
EOL
R 3
EOL
actuation
causesflashing of
warningsignal
Conventional or
AddressableZone / Circuit
Module
R 4
SCC 4
Shunt Trip Breaker
EOL
R 5
*
Hot Neut120 VAC
Circuit
(Power to OperateShunt Trip Breaker)
From EmergencyPower Source
actuation
causesdisconnect
of main lineelevator
power
IDC 1
(Supervisory)
*relay R5 contacts shownin deenergized position
actuation causes
supervisorysignal
EOL
Elevator
Machine Room
Heat Detector(s)
Future:
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
84/96
A17.1 - 2006 Edition
NFPA 72 - 2007 Edition
Elevator Use in Fires and Other Emergencies
For Occupants
For Firefighters
Risk Assessment in process
Testing Issues
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
85/96
Issue:Required Testing of Fire Alarm
and Elevator Interfacing
Issue:Required Testing of Fire Alarm
and Elevator Interfacing
Fire Alarm and Elevator TestingFire Alarm and Elevator Testing :
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
86/96
Consistent Themes:
High percentage of failed tests (50 60%)
End-to-End testing rarely performed
Vulnerable to software/programming changes
Lack of enforcement
Lack of documentation
Costly to have both Elevator and Fire Alarm technicians
on site at the same time (and difficult to coordinate)
I f d T P lI f d T P l
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
87/96
Elevator InputsElevator InputsFire Alarm SignalsFire Alarm Signals
Interface and Test PanelInterface and Test Panel
Indicators and SwitchesIndicators and Switches
33
11
22
I t f i Fi AlI t f i Fi Al
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
88/96
Interfacing Fire Alarm,
Sprink ler and Elevator Systems
Codes and Applications
Northern California/ Nevada Chapter, SFPE
January 20, 2006
Interfacing Fire Alarm,
Sprink ler and Elevator Systems
Codes and Applications
Northern California/ Nevada Chapter, SFPE
January 20, 2006
Bruce FraserDirector, Industry RelationsSimplexGrinnell LPWestminster, MA
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
89/96
Massachusetts Approach
To Shunt Trip Issues
Massachusetts Approach
To Shunt Trip Issues
Th M h tt A hTh M h tt A h
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
90/96
Emergency Code Change (Exception to Sprinkler requirement)
Automatic sprinkler protection is precluded in:
all new construction elevator machine rooms of traction/drumelevators
all new construction elevator machine rooms of hydraulic
elevators all new construction elevator hoistways and elevator pits
The Massachusetts ApproachThe Massachusetts Approach
780 CMR 904.1 - Init ial Moratorium
M h tt B ildi R l tiM h tt B ildi R l ti
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
91/96
On May 14, 2003, by emergency action, the Massachusetts
State Building Code was amended to:
Exempt the requirement for sprinklers in all elevatormachine rooms, hoistways, and pits.
On September 9, 2005 the action became permanent
Massachusetts Building RegulationsMassachusetts Building Regulations
Board of Building Regulations CMR 780
Massachusetts Elevator RegulationsMassachusetts Elevator Regulations
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
92/96
524 CMR 17.02
Requires removal of sprinklers and their piping from all
locations where they were installed before or during the code
action. 524 CMR 17 .02(20)(f)(1)
Requires the removal or deactivation of the shunt trip
circuit breakers in the elevator machine rooms.524 CMR 17 .02(20)(f)(2)
Massachusetts Elevator RegulationsMassachusetts Elevator Regulations
Board of Elevator Regulations
Massachusetts Building RegulationsMassachusetts Building Regulations
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
93/96
Implementation:
After 1-1-2004, and during regular annual inspection of
elevators by the Dept of Public Safety, owners will be cited
and advised that the existence of sprinklers and the shunt trip
circuit breakers are not in compliance with regulations and
must be removed within 180 days.
Massachusetts Building RegulationsMassachusetts Building Regulations
Board of Building Regulations CMR 780
Massachusetts Building RegulationsMassachusetts Building Regulations
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
94/96
Implementation:contd
Notice must be given to and a permit received from the Fire
Department prior to the removal of sprinklers as required by
MGL 148 Sec. 27A.
The Dept of Public Safety will also require a permit for the
removal (disabling) of the shunt trip breaker to ensure it hasbeen deactivated.
Massachusetts Building RegulationsMassachusetts Building Regulations
Board of Building Regulations CMR 780
Massachusetts Building RegulationsMassachusetts Building Regulations
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
95/96
Implementation:contd
During annual inspection, the department will verify the
existence of:
Fire stopping that seals all holes caused by the removal of
sprinkler pipes
Housekeeping measures to remove all combustibles from the
Elevator Machine Room
Required signage on the EMR door
Massachusetts Building RegulationsMassachusetts Building Regulations
Board of Building Regulations CMR 780
Interfacing Fire AlarmInterfacing Fire Alarm
8/7/2019 Interfacing Fire Alarm - Elevators
96/96
Interfacing Fire Alarm,
Sprink ler and Elevator Systems
Codes and Applications
Northern California/ Nevada Chapter, SFPE
January 20, 2006
Interfacing Fire Alarm,
Sprink ler and Elevator Systems
Codes and Applications
Northern California/ Nevada Chapter, SFPE
January 20, 2006
Bruce FraserDirector, Industry RelationsSimplexGrinnell LPWestminster, MA