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Intelligent Transport Systems Harnessing Cross-Sectoral Infrastructural Synergies

Intelligent Transport Systems - UN ESCAP · Intelligent Transport Systems Five Questions for Policy Makers 1. What are the safety issues? 2. What happens if the systems malfunction?

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Page 1: Intelligent Transport Systems - UN ESCAP · Intelligent Transport Systems Five Questions for Policy Makers 1. What are the safety issues? 2. What happens if the systems malfunction?

Intelligent Transport Systems

Harnessing Cross-Sectoral Infrastructural Synergies

Page 2: Intelligent Transport Systems - UN ESCAP · Intelligent Transport Systems Five Questions for Policy Makers 1. What are the safety issues? 2. What happens if the systems malfunction?

Bangkok

Traffic Jam

Driverless

Cars Now

Legal in

California

Page 3: Intelligent Transport Systems - UN ESCAP · Intelligent Transport Systems Five Questions for Policy Makers 1. What are the safety issues? 2. What happens if the systems malfunction?

Infrastructure Planning & Management

Fleet Investment & Management

Customer Decision Making

WELL BEING, PRODUCTIVITY, TRADE, RESILIENCE, SUSTAINABILITY

McKinsey Global Institute

Three Levers Create Value in Transportation

USD720-920 Billion Per Year

Page 4: Intelligent Transport Systems - UN ESCAP · Intelligent Transport Systems Five Questions for Policy Makers 1. What are the safety issues? 2. What happens if the systems malfunction?

Infrastructure – Internet of Logistics

Seamless, Coherent, Integrated Standards

Page 5: Intelligent Transport Systems - UN ESCAP · Intelligent Transport Systems Five Questions for Policy Makers 1. What are the safety issues? 2. What happens if the systems malfunction?
Page 6: Intelligent Transport Systems - UN ESCAP · Intelligent Transport Systems Five Questions for Policy Makers 1. What are the safety issues? 2. What happens if the systems malfunction?

Increasing Safety

Page 7: Intelligent Transport Systems - UN ESCAP · Intelligent Transport Systems Five Questions for Policy Makers 1. What are the safety issues? 2. What happens if the systems malfunction?

Rise of the Connected Car

and Intelligent Mobility

Wireless Wheels and Smart Phones

Increasingly to the Forefront

Page 8: Intelligent Transport Systems - UN ESCAP · Intelligent Transport Systems Five Questions for Policy Makers 1. What are the safety issues? 2. What happens if the systems malfunction?

Self Driving Cars

www.fastcompany.com

Most Transformative for Transportation Since

Introduction of Internal Combustion Engine?

Page 9: Intelligent Transport Systems - UN ESCAP · Intelligent Transport Systems Five Questions for Policy Makers 1. What are the safety issues? 2. What happens if the systems malfunction?

Leapfrogging to Driverless Trucks

Shipping Freight

Mercedes Benz ‘Future Truck 2025’ drives itself on the highway

Page 10: Intelligent Transport Systems - UN ESCAP · Intelligent Transport Systems Five Questions for Policy Makers 1. What are the safety issues? 2. What happens if the systems malfunction?

Smart Roads: Operational, Legal, Ethical Dilemmas Connected/Driverless Vehicles Interaction with Other Users

Page 11: Intelligent Transport Systems - UN ESCAP · Intelligent Transport Systems Five Questions for Policy Makers 1. What are the safety issues? 2. What happens if the systems malfunction?

Any Basic Car into a Fighter Jet with Vocal Commands

USD500 Display Launching early 2015

Accelerometer, electronic compass, light sensor, Bluetooth 4.0, Wi-Fi

on Android or IoS, apps like Spotify, Google Maps, Twitter, MessagingNavdy

Page 12: Intelligent Transport Systems - UN ESCAP · Intelligent Transport Systems Five Questions for Policy Makers 1. What are the safety issues? 2. What happens if the systems malfunction?

Intelligent Transport Systems

Five Questions for Policy Makers

1. What are the safety issues?

2. What happens if the systems malfunction?

3. Can we become too reliant?

4. Privacy - who knows what about you?

5. What are the wider implications of algorithms?

Page 13: Intelligent Transport Systems - UN ESCAP · Intelligent Transport Systems Five Questions for Policy Makers 1. What are the safety issues? 2. What happens if the systems malfunction?

The Dark Side

Security Experts Sounding the Alarm

‘If my PC is hit by a cyberattack,

it is (just) a nuisance;

if my car is attacked (by hackers),

it could kill me.’

Economist June 2014

Page 14: Intelligent Transport Systems - UN ESCAP · Intelligent Transport Systems Five Questions for Policy Makers 1. What are the safety issues? 2. What happens if the systems malfunction?

Reimagining Transport

Societal Values and Economic Benefits

Design for People First: User Experience at the Heart

Emergence of a Collaborative Economy, e.g. Car Sharing

New Business Models for Charging

Environmental Sustainability and Carbon Reduction

Page 15: Intelligent Transport Systems - UN ESCAP · Intelligent Transport Systems Five Questions for Policy Makers 1. What are the safety issues? 2. What happens if the systems malfunction?

Connectivity Between Transport Solutions

‘Digital Highways for Physical Highways’

Page 16: Intelligent Transport Systems - UN ESCAP · Intelligent Transport Systems Five Questions for Policy Makers 1. What are the safety issues? 2. What happens if the systems malfunction?

Technology Infrastructure - Interoperability Challenges

Broadband (Fibre)

Broadband (Fibre)

Mobile RoboticsMobile

Robotics

Internet of Things

(Sensors)

Internet of Things

(Sensors)

CloudCloud

Spectrum and Mobile

xG

Spectrum and Mobile

xG

Geographical Information /Positioning

Systems

Geographical Information /Positioning

Systems

Camera Tracking /

Surveillance

Camera Tracking /

Surveillance Who Owns

the Diverse

Networks and

Data Centres?

Page 17: Intelligent Transport Systems - UN ESCAP · Intelligent Transport Systems Five Questions for Policy Makers 1. What are the safety issues? 2. What happens if the systems malfunction?

Massive Leaps in Digital Content Creativity

Data Gathering, Collection

Data Gathering, Collection

Open Data (Government, Private Sector,

Individuals)

Open Data (Government, Private Sector,

Individuals)

Non-Transport Data Sets, e.g.

Weather

Non-Transport Data Sets, e.g.

Weather

Mapping Applications

Mapping Applications

Social MediaSocial Media

Visualisation, e.g. Augmented

Reality

Visualisation, e.g. Augmented

Reality Who Owns

the

Data?

Page 18: Intelligent Transport Systems - UN ESCAP · Intelligent Transport Systems Five Questions for Policy Makers 1. What are the safety issues? 2. What happens if the systems malfunction?

Recommendation 1

for Policy MakersCreating

Centres of Excellence

for

Intelligent Transport Systems

as

NEUTRAL SPACES

where

World-Class PHYSICAL Testing

integrates with

New DIGITAL Models

Page 19: Intelligent Transport Systems - UN ESCAP · Intelligent Transport Systems Five Questions for Policy Makers 1. What are the safety issues? 2. What happens if the systems malfunction?

Recommendation 2

for Policy Makers

Wide Stakeholder Engagement Imperative

Transnational

Horizontalisation, Sharing, Peer Approach

Mutuality, Trust, Respect, Ethics

Page 20: Intelligent Transport Systems - UN ESCAP · Intelligent Transport Systems Five Questions for Policy Makers 1. What are the safety issues? 2. What happens if the systems malfunction?

Recommendation 3

for Policy Makers

Advocating Innovative Approaches to Regulation

Cross-border

Requires Boldness and Transparency

Page 21: Intelligent Transport Systems - UN ESCAP · Intelligent Transport Systems Five Questions for Policy Makers 1. What are the safety issues? 2. What happens if the systems malfunction?

Concluding Reflections

Transport Infrastructure

Why Do We Move?

Who Will Still Need

Personal Vehicle Ownership?

How Should Platforms Think?

Page 22: Intelligent Transport Systems - UN ESCAP · Intelligent Transport Systems Five Questions for Policy Makers 1. What are the safety issues? 2. What happens if the systems malfunction?

Mervyn Levin

Founding Director, Levering Ltd

Honorary Research Fellow, University of Sheffield

Twitter @MervynLevin

E-mail [email protected]

LinkedIn http://www.linkedin.com/in/mervynlevin