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INTEGRITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR THE ULTRA DEEPWATER MEDGAZ PIPELINE23rd World Gas Conference, Amsterdam 2006
Jay Chaudhuri, MEDGAZ S.A., SpainDon Mackinnon, JP Kenny Ltd., UK
Gopi Rengasamy, Infosys Technologies Ltd., UK
2
The MEDGAZ Project
Project Highlights• Designed to deliver 8 BCM/y gas during Phase 1; pot ential for capacity upgrade to 16 BCM/y by
installing a parallel pipeline.• The Medgaz system will consist of an onshore compres sor station at Beni Saf, Algeria (BSCS)• A deepwater 24 inch diameter pipeline across the Al boran sea
– Maximum depth: 2155 m – deepest depth for an Europea n pipeline– Approximate offshore length: 210 kms
• A gas reception terminal near Almería, Spain (OPRT )• Has received backing/funding from EU-TEN programme• Spanish and Algerian institutional support for Firs t Gas in early-2009
SONATRACH20%
CEPSA20%
BP12%
IBERDROLA12%
GdF12%
ENDESA12%
TOTAL12%
Ownership structure
3
Proposed Pipeline Route
4
Medgaz Project : Economic Rationale
• Spanish gas consumption has grown from 21.4 BCM in year 2002 to 28.3 BCM in year 2004 – Anticipated demand for year 2011 exceed 44 BCM
• Gas demand at 18% compound rate. – Contributing Factors
• Manufacturing growth• Switching to ‘Kyoto Protocol’ friendly fuels
• Economic growth rationale for investments in infras tructure capacity of energy market
• Gas demand from CCGTs increased by 66% in 2005, comp ared to 2004 – Contributing factor: Start-up of a number of gas fu elled power stations
(Source: Sedigas)
• Spain dependency on gas imports: 99.6% – LNG: 65% – Gas via pipeline: 35% – LNG price penalty factors:
– liquefaction– sea transportation – re-gasification
5
Spanish Gas System Capacity (Source: CNE, 2004)
0,00
10,00
20,00
30,00
40,00
50,00
60,00
70,00
80,00
90,00
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011Year
bcm
/yea
r
GME Larrau Medgaz Barcelona
Cartagena Huelva Bilbao Mugardos
Sagunto Annual demand Peak demand
6
LRMC supply cost (source: OME)
0,8 1 1,2 1,4 1,6 1,8 2 2,2 2,4 2,6 2,8 3 3,2
NORWAY-Norwegian Sea
NORWAY- LNG Snohvit
YEMEN LNG
OMAN LNG
UAE LNG
IRAN LNG
NIGERIA LNG
QATAR LNG
TRINIDAD &TOBAGO-LNG
VENEZUELA-LNG
NORWAY-North Sea Medium fields
LIBYA LNG
EGYPT LNG
NORWAY-North Sea Troll
ALGERIA-LNG
NETHERLANDS
ALGERIA via GME
ALGERIA via Medgaz
$/MBTU* Long Run Marginal Cost excluding producer country's royalty
Supply costs* for potential gas supply for SPAIN (2 010 - 2020)
7
Pipeline Integrity Management
• Pipeline integrity ‘core business’ objective for MED GAZ
• Framework to resolve the issues of Pipeline Integri ty Management resulting from conventional design-construction-operation approach
• Maintenance of accurate data from design and construction phases and the project ‘Knowledge Database’
• Effective integration of In-Line-Inspection database with the construction ‘As-Built’ database
• Disjointed survey information and CAD information
• Lack of simulation and accuracy
• Requirement of manual correlation of data at all stages
• Lack of centralized database
• Sub-optimal collaboration between survey, engineering, construction and handover to Operations
• Routing alternatives
• Geophysical and geohazardcharacterization of seabed and underlying strata
• In-service loading
• Construction/installation assessments
Contributing Factors
Long-term operational Phase
Construction phaseDesign phasePhase
8
Managing Design Integrity
Design Issues• Minimisation of environmental impact• Protection of marine flora/fauna on the offshore
and onshore sections on the Algerian and Spanish sides
• Avoidance of natural obstacles that exist along the route
• Low geological and geotechnical risks• Minimization of “free-span” risks
9
Managing Design Integrity: Leveraging Technology
ROV-TRITON XL-14
10
Managing Design Integrity: Geohazard evaluations
• Objective: To verify the integrity of the pipeline, thereby ensuring pipeline survival during extreme events.
Assessments conducted• Geophysical interpretation• Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment
(PSHA)• Slope stability assessment• Probabilistic Fault displacement hazard
analysis• Numerical runout modeling
Extreme failure events covered• Fault slip - reverse, normal and strike slip,
and fault movement
• Slope failure - failure of the steeper slopes resulting in loss of support to the pipeline
• Mass sediment movements (turbidity flow and mud slide events) - impact of a fast-moving dense flow on the pipeline
Canyon area on the Habibas Escarpment
11
Managing Design Integrity: Design code governance
• Medgaz pipeline design complies with the internation ally known design code DNV OS - F101.• Extensive material and full-scale testing have been performed for design validation.
Finite Element Model - Buckling Collapse Analysis
12
Managing Construction Integrity: Traditional approa ch
Operations & Maintenance
CAD As-Builts
CAD DesignSurvey Data
Survey Data
Reports
As-built Data (GPS) GIS Data
13
Managing Construction Integrity: Fully Integrated G IS and CAD
CAD Design
ConstructionSurvey Data
ReportsProject
Construction Database
Enterprise GIS Data
14
MIMS: Knowledge management based on different views of data
Design Phase
PODS Data
Geometry
Geographic
Material
Spatial hazards GIS data
• Link to GIS-CAD data• Other documents and file•….•…
MIMS DataModel
MIMS“As designed” View
“As built” View(With updates from
Construction phase)
“As maintained”View (With updates
from annual Maintenance/Operations
Construction Phase
Operations Phase
15
CAD – GIS – FEM : 3D Alignment Sheet
• 3D AutoCAD – ArcGIS data integrity• Export centerline of the 3D Pipe from AutoCAD and give thickness to represent the pipe in
ArcGIS
16
MIMS: Logical architecture and Data handshake point s
GIS Spatial DataDTM
Alignment Sheets
Pipe Procurement
Engineering Integrated CAD/GIS Database
Engineering Database
PODS DataModel
Financial & AccountingApplication
Financial & AccountingApplication
Pipeline Operations
and Construction Information Application
GIS Application
GIS Application
Pipe Tracking Database
CAD Application: 2D
Other Documents/Regulatory
Data
Dat
a an
d F
orm
at M
appi
ng a
nd T
rans
form
atio
n la
yer
Maintenance DataGIS and Pipeline Survey
(DTM, ILI and Sensor data)
MIM
S D
ata
Inte
grat
or
B2B PortalConverter forGIS/CAD Compatible CAD Application data
CAD PDM
Other Applications
MIMS
17
MIMS Application Landscape & Business Systems Lands cape
Long-term operations IT components Design & Construction IT Components
Business Systems
Financials / Project Accounting
Human ResourceseProcurement
Maintenance Management
Purchase Requisition, Goods receipt
Skills, Work Allocation, Shifts
Cost, Variance and Asset Information
Payroll, HR Budgets, Effort Estimates (Man Hours)
Invoicing, Budgeting Invoicing, Accruals
Document Management System
Pipe Tracking System
CAD Inline Inspection (ILI) Data Management
SystemGIS
FEM
Gas nomination, accounting &
balancing
Invoices, Receipts
MIMS
18
OP
ER
AT
ION
SO
PE
RA
TIO
NS
EPC EPC
Vendors
DATA WAREHOUSE
ENGINEERINGDATA
WAREHOUSE
PR
OC
UR
EM
EN
T/
FR
ON
T
OF
FIC
E
PR
OC
UR
EM
EN
T/
FR
ON
T
OF
FIC
EB
AC
K O
FF
ICE
BA
CK
OF
FIC
E
KNOWLEDGE MGMT.
PORTAL
MEDGAZMEDGAZSUPPLIER TO MEDGAZ/EXTERNAL PARTY
CUSTOMER OF MEDGAZ /EXTERNAL PARTY
EXTERNALCOMMUNICATIONS/
INTERNETPORTAL
MOBILE PLANT DATA FEEDS
-PIPELINE
SYSTEM
B2B PORTAL
PIPELINE OPERATIONS
SYSTEM-B2B PORTAL
PROCUREMENT
InterestedParties
Parts Parts
Providers
Third PartyNetworks
Shippers(Customers)
Stakeholders
InternalTeam
InternalTeam
InternalTeam
KNOWLEDGE
MGMT
FINANCE &ACCOUNTING
APPS.
REPORTING &OPERATIONALPERFORMANCE
HR AND
HR ANDORGANIZATIONAL
PLANNING
FIELD OPERATION
DATA FEEDS
EngineeringServiceProvider
EPC EPC
VendorsParts
Providers
Engg.Service
Providers
ASSET
INFRASTRUCTURE/ASSET
MAINTENANCE &MANAGEMENT
FINANCE &ACCOUNTING
APPS.
ME
DG
AZ
INT
EG
RIT
Y M
AN
AG
EM
EN
T
SY
ST
EM
(M
IMS
)
Summary
- Medgaz is making significant investment in IT systems and operating processes to ensure that integrity management of the pipeline system becomes a core business function.- The proposed technology platforms will use proven engineering and database technologies; ensuring cost-effective implementation.- Higher system availability and lower operational cost are expected outcomes from efficient use of ‘knowledge management’ in Medgaz’s business processes.