Integrating Content Areas

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    Teaching Language While

    Integrating Science andMath

    Nancy Escamilla and ArturoCalisto

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    Integration and Academic

    Success Teaching efficiency is maximized

    Learning builds on previous

    knowledge

    Students find lessons moremeaningful

    Student performance is improvedthrough integration

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    Beyond the TeachableMoment

    Take advantage of engaging science activities

    Make systematic connections to previouslearning

    Integrate language learning to develop content

    comprehension

    Go beyond the advancement of conversationalskills to develop written academic languageproficiency

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    Writing Science Lab

    ReportsReinforce concepts

    Process informationEncourages higher-level thinking

    (Analysis, Synthesis, Evaluation)

    Brings up questions and newideas

    Improves written fluency

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    Language RequirementsFor a Simple Hypothesis

    Dependent and Independentclauses.If , then..If part of the sentence is in the

    present tense.then part of the sentence is in the

    future tense.

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    Language Requirementsfor Writing Lab Results

    What did they observe?

    Should be in the past tense.

    Make sure to pre-teach the irregular verbs that

    they may need for the lab.

    Spread

    Put

    Teach spelling of short vowel verbs.

    drop dropped , stop stopped

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    Language Requirementsfor Writing the

    Conclusion Present tense when writing about a universal

    truth.

    Past tense when drawing a conclusion from

    what they observed.

    Cause and effect sentence structure.

    Should refer back to the hypothesis.

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    Identify the ScienceVocabulary for the Lab and the

    Background InformationStudents can learn this vocabulary in a variety

    of ways Bingo

    Academic Vocabulary Organizer Identifying word parts Word Analysis Word Reports Word Families Multiple Meaning Word Activities

    http://outreach.chem.ucsb.edu

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    Steps to SuccessfulIntegration Focus on only two content areas at a time

    Discuss your idea with a district specialist

    Ask a colleague for suggestions or feedback

    Use outside resources: SCSP and K-12 ScienceOutreach: http://outreach.chem.ucsb.edu

    Analyze your results to make improvements, and/oradd another content area

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    Example of an IntegratedLesson

    Eco-peanuts vs. StyrofoamPeanuts

    Science

    Math

    Language ArtsTechnology

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    Better forthe

    environment?Why dontcompaniesuse them?

    Comparewith

    plastic

    peanuts

    Cost of eco-peanuts

    Shippingcost

    difference

    EnvironmentalCostVs.

    Shipping

    Cost

    Take aposition

    Eco-peanuts

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    Properties

    of

    Matter:

    Mass,

    Volume, Density:

    Write Lab

    Reports:

    written proficiency

    The Lorax:

    uthors purpose

    and technique

    Our Synthetic

    Seas: academic

    listening

    Online research: WUPS site

    Persuasive

    Chemical

    Reactions andIndicatorsWebcast-OPC

    meeting onmarine debris

    Resolution of the OPC on Marine Deb

    http://resolution%20of%20the%20california%20ocean%20protection%20council.docx/http://resolution%20of%20the%20california%20ocean%20protection%20council.docx/
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    Persuasive Letter

    Eco-Peanuts

    Paragraph 1: Promoteyour product and

    create a bond with

    your reader.

    Paragraph 2: Tell your

    reader exactly how youdiscovered this product

    Is biodegradable, and

    therefore beneficial.

    Paragraph 4: Tell yourreader exactly what

    you want them to do.

    . Paragraph 3: Show your

    research. Providefacts, numbers,

    and include the cost.

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    Paragraph 1I. Introduction

    a) Say who you are and why

    you are writing.

    b) Talk about the product.

    c) Mention why this might

    interest your reader.

    d) Compare yourself to your

    reader. How are you the

    same?

    http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.borg.com/~dave2/peanuts.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.borg.com/~dave2/packagewell.htm&h=242&w=240&sz=18&hl=en&start=5&tbnid=ilaRf1frAn5PvM:&tbnh=110&tbnw=109&prev=/images?q=packing+peanuts&gbv=2&hl=en&sa=Ghttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://resources.ca.gov/copc/images/banner3_3.jpg&imgrefurl=http://resources.ca.gov/copc/documents.html&h=176&w=420&sz=23&hl=en&start=9&um=1&tbnid=-J6JUlAwQ-ZjGM:&tbnh=52&tbnw=125&prev=/images?q=ocean+protection+council&um=1&hl=en&sa=N
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    Paragraph 2II. Benefits

    a) How is this product safer

    for the environment than

    others like it?

    b) How will the ocean benefit?

    c) How will ocean life benefit?

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    Paragraph 3III. Research

    a) How much more do eco-peanuts cost per bag?

    b) Do starch peanuts costless if bought in bulk?How much more perbag?

    c) On average, what is theprice difference between

    starch and plasticpeanuts to send packagesall over the country?

    d) Can you put a price onkeeping the environment

    clean?

    http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.imbusion.com/day/ups.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.imbusion.com/text.html&h=600&w=800&sz=73&hl=en&start=1&tbnid=GZAuPv0Vwt0JZM:&tbnh=107&tbnw=143&prev=/images?q=ups+truck&gbv=2&hl=en&sa=G
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    Paragraph 4

    IV. Action

    a) Mention what has already

    been done (or hasnt been

    done).b) Tell reader what they

    should do.

    c) Add one last reason to do

    this.d) Close with Sincerely.

    http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://democrats.assembly.ca.gov/articlefiles/287-Nava_Committee_250.jpg&imgrefurl=http://democrats.assembly.ca.gov/anmviewer.asp?a=287&z=2&h=198&w=250&sz=55&hl=en&start=1&tbnid=8_kKFciGn7qv0M:&tbnh=88&tbnw=111&prev=/images?q=%22pedro+nava%22+++%22address%22&gbv=2&hl=en&sa=Ghttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.cal-span.org/State_Webcast/copc/resources.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.cal-span.org/State_Webcast/copc/stream_main.htm&h=273&w=557&sz=51&hl=en&start=11&tbnid=ez2Ecue82kLDsM:&tbnh=65&tbnw=133&prev=/images?q=ocean+protection+council&gbv=2&hl=en
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    Key Ideas Integration provides the time needed to

    teach all content areas

    Key concepts are reviewed and practiced

    Lessons are more meaningful and requirehigher-level thinking

    Students get excited about learning

    Academic success for all students Collaboration is necessary and rewarding

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    Hands-On Activity

    Fill two plastic cups with Peanut 1 and Peanut2, then measure their mass using the

    balance. Record, and compare the

    difference.

    Fill cup with water and then measure the

    volume using a graduated cylinder.

    Calculate the density by using the formula:

    Mass Volume = Density

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