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Project of Utilizing World Bank Loans for the Sustainable Development of Agriculture in
Chongqing City
Integrated Pests Management Planning
Office for comprehensive development of agriculture in Chongqing
2012-10-12
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Contents
PROJECT OF UTILIZING WORLD BANK LOANS FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN CHONGQING CITY ........................................................................................................ 0
1 PROJECT OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................. 0
2 PROJECT BACKGROUND.......................................................................................................................... 1
2.1 PROJECT GOAL ........................................................................................................................................ 1
2.2 PEST AND DISEASE DAMAGE SITUATIONS OF CROPS IN PROJECT AREA ................................................. 1
2.2.1 MAIN VARIETIES OF PESTS OF CROPS IN PROJECT AREA ............................................................................ 1 2.2.2 DAMAGE AREA AND LOSS RATIO OF CROPS MAIN PESTS IN PROJECT AREA ................................................ 2
2.3 PEST PREVENTION AND CONTROL AND MAIN PROBLEMS IN CURRENT PROJECT AREA ................... 3 2.3.1 MAIN CROPS PEST PREVENTION AND CONTROL IN PROJECT AREA ............................................................. 3 2.3.2 CHEMICAL PESTICIDE SERVICE CONDITION IN CURRENT PROJECT AREA ................................................... 3 2.3.3 MAIN PROBLEMS IN MANAGEMENT OF PESTS AND DISEASES .................................................................... 5
2.4 EXISTING ADMINISTRATION FOR CROP DISEASE AND PEST ................................................... 5
2.5 CHINA’S EXISTING POLICY FOR CROP PROTECTION .................................................................. 7
3. PMP- INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT PLAN ............................................................................... 7
3.1.1 OVERALL OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................................................... 7
3.1.2 SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES ................................................................................................................................ 8
3.2 IMPORTANT TASKS ................................................................................................................................. 8
3.3 BUILDING CONTENT ................................................................................................................................ 8
3.3.1 RECOMMENDED METHOD FOR INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT ............................................................. 8 3.3.2 BUILDING DEMONSTRATION AREA FOR GREEN CONTROL TECHNOLOGY ................................................. 11 3.3.3 TRAINING FOR FARMER .......................................................................................................................... 12
4. ARRANGEMENT FOR PMP IMPLEMENTATION ................................................................................ 12
4.1 ARRANGEMENT AND COOPERATION OF EXECUTIVE ORGANIZATION ................................ 12
4.2 ABILITY BUILD-UP .................................................................................................................................. 13
4.2.1 OBJECTIVE OF BUILDING ......................................................................................................................... 13 4.2.2 TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCE ............................................................................ 13
4.3 MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT ..................................................................................................... 14
4.3.1 Monitoring index and examination content ........................................................................................... 14
4.3.2 Monitoring and assessment ................................................................................................................... 14
4.3.3 Arrangement for progress report of PMP plan ...................................................................................... 15
5. WORKING PLAN AND EXPENSE ARRANGEMENT .......................................................................... 15
5.1 INVESTIGATION OF BASIC DATA ...................................................................................................... 16
5.2 TECHNICAL TRAINING FOR THE FARMER ..................................................................................... 16
5.2.1 TRAINING OF THE TUTOR (TOT) ............................................................................................................. 16 5.2.2 FARMER FIELD SCHOOL (FFS) ......................................................................................................... 17 5.2.3 MOBILE TRAINING TEAM FOR FARMERS .................................................................................................. 17
5.3 TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT SUPPORT ................................................................................................. 18
5.4 DEMONSTRATION PROMOTION FOR GREEN PREVENTION AND CONTROL....................... 19
5.5 SUBSIDY FOR BIOLOGY CONTROL .................................................................................................. 19
5.6 MONITORING AND EVALUATION ....................................................................................................... 19
5.7 APPROPRIATION ARRANGEMENT .................................................................................................... 20
2
5.7.1 Basic data investigation ......................................................................................................................... 20
5.7.2 Training courses for counselor .............................................................................................................. 20
5.7.3 Farmer’s field school ............................................................................................................................. 20
5.7.4 Farmers flowing training team............................................................................................................... 21
5.7.5 Technical plant support ......................................................................................................................... 21
5.7.6 Biotic-control allowance ........................................................................................................................ 21
5.7.7 Extension of the green prevention and control demonstration............................................................... 21
5.7.8 Monitoring and evaluation ..................................................................................................................... 21 5.8 Public inquiry ........................................................................................................................................... 21
1 Project overview
The purpose of utilizing World Bank Loan for the sustainable development of agriculture
project is to bring in international favorable agricultural methods to improve basic situation of
agricultural industry and enhance the ability of adapting and fitting climatic changes, thus,
realizing agricultural sustainable development. The project shall be carried out in Yongchuan,
Fuling, Kaixian, Nanchuan, Dazu and Tongnan etc.24 villages and towns (street) of six districts
(counties) in Chongqing. Involved farmland is about 1,570,000 hm2. The project mainly
enhances infrastructure construction of agriculture on the basis of construction of water
conservancy works, develop water-saving irrigation and put comprehensive dry farming
agricultural strategies into practice, popularize advanced and practical agricultural technology
and energy saving and emission reduction measures to improve crops conditions of rice, corn,
vegetables and cole etc. and improve crop standard and emergency response and recovery
capability. The total seeding area shall not be changed according to practical agricultural
production of project area, but vegetables, forest and fruit etc. commercial crop area shall be
increased, which results in increasing the usage amount of pesticide and chemical fertilizer,
then extends the crops diseases and pests area, and may cause some new pests; therefore,
the project shall attach more importance to the application of sustainable agricultural
technology.
Some new problems may be caused in combination with current situation of crops diseases
and pests and project activities of project area according to World Bank requirements of “Pest
Management and Environmental Assessment OP/BP4.09”and provisions of “Pest
Management”, we established 2.4“PMP Pests Management Plan” of general project. PMP plan
includes five parts, namely, project overview, project background, comprehensive
managements plan of pests, implementation plan, working scheme and cost arrangements,
pest control of crops and forests is 1,570,000hm2,budgetary estimates are 92.885 million yuan.
PMP plan shall be realized by means of encouraging farmer using environment-friendly
agricultural methods and integrated pests management (IPM) technology, provide technical
assistance, farmer’s training, equipment purchasing, monitoring and assessment etc. to
improve quality of agricultural products and safety level. Key works of the projects are as
follows:
(1) Build up green prevention and control technology demonstration area in Nanchuan and Tongnan to show insecticidal lamp with solar energy to kill, insect sex attractant to kill, sticky colored cards to kill, insects proof net to isolate and bio-pesticide for prevention, etc.
(2) Demonstrate and popularize bio-pesticide to replace chemical pesticide, and reduce 20% of chemical pesticide usage and increase more than 15% of bio-pesticide to reduce the adverse effects of chemical pesticide to environment and human’s health.
(3) Improve farmer’s practical operation skills through training by instructor, field school for farmers, farmer dynamic training team, etc. training methods; make them master the skills of managing and controlling pests.
(4) Provide training for technician of technical popularization station and project office in county and district to improve their cognition to pests management plan (PMP).
1
2 Project background
2.1 Project goal
This project shall focus on adverse impacts caused by changing dosage of agricultural
chemicals and methods of application, and relieve these adverse impacts by introducing higher
efficient bio-pesticide and green prevented and controlled technology to farmer. Meanwhile,
bring in and show more environmental pest integrated preventing and control technology,
popularize agricultural, physical and biological control methods to manage and control the pests,
thus, relieve the dependence to agricultural chemicals of agricultural production and reduce the
pollution to agricultural products and natural environment, realize sustainable development of
agriculture step by step.
2.2 Pest and disease damage situations of crops in project area
2.2.1 Main varieties of pests of crops in project area
It is obvious of stereo geographical environment and climate feature in Chongqing, which
provides favorable natural ambient conditions for epidemic of pests. After investigation and
survey to project area, so far, main pest species of crops are various; details can be referred to
Table 1.
Table 1 Common variety of pests in project area and common termiticides
Crops Common pests Common diseases Common termiticides
Rice Caterpillar, rice leaf folder, leafhopper and army worm
Rice blast and banded sclerotial blight
Monosultap, trizophos, chlorpyrifos, abamectin, Chlorantraniliprole, Chlorantraniliprole ·Thiamethoxam, imidacloprid, buprofezin, tricyclazole, bacillus subtilis and validamycin etc.
Wheat Soil pests, aphid, army warm and red spider
Strip rust, powdery mildew and head blight
Phoxim, chlorpyrifos and acetamiprid; triazolone, tebuconazole and propiconnazole etc.
Corns Soil pests, ostrinia nubilalis and aphid
Corn sheath blight, ear rot, pythium inflatum and bacterial wilt
Phoxim, chlorpyrifos, acetamiprid, cyhalothrin and thiacloprid; propiconazole, tebucozazole and seed coating
Potato Soil pests, aphid and leaf beetle
Late blight, early blight, ring rot, black shank and virus disease
Phoxim, chlorpyrifos, acetamiprid, imidacloprid; copper hydroxide, mancozeb·cymoxanil, oxadixyl mancozed, mancozeb, metalaxyl mancozed and tebuconazole
2
Vegetables
Soil pests, plutella xylostella, cabbage warm, aphid, liriomyza and whitefly
Downy mildew, botrytis, anthracnose, loemia, powdery mildew, virus disease, greensickness, blight, root-knot nematode
Phoxim, chlorpyrifos, abamextin, spinosad, deltamethring, thiophanate-methyl, carbendazim, chlorothalonil, mancozeb, mancozeb·cymoxanil, propamocarb, dimetho-morph, fosehyl-aluminium, polysulfide suspending agent, moroxydine hydrochloride, agricultural streptomycin, copper hydroxide, pyrimethanil and iprodione etc.
Oil plants Striped flea-beetle, aphid and leaf-miner
Scerotinia rot of colza, powdery mildew, flax rhizoctonia solani and anthracnose etc.
Imidacloprid, thiacloprid, acetamiprid, chlorpyrifos; trizolone, polysulfide suspending agent, tolclofos-methyl and carbendazin etc.
Mandarin orange
Panonychus citri, arrowhead scales, cottony-cushion scale, ceroplastes maskell, leaf miner and longicorn
Anthracnose, shot hole, melasma and canker
Chlorpyrifos, buprofezin, imidacloprid, dimehypo, cartap, fenpropathrin, diflubenzuron, acetamiprid, carbendazin and prochlozaz;
2.2.2 Damage area and loss ratio of crops main pests in project area
In recent years, due to the changed crop and cultivation methods and global warming, etc, it
has resulted in extent of damage of pests on the rise. Even though each project has made great
effort to prevent and control pests; there are still serious crops yield losses. The damage extent
is different due to different natural conditions and environment of all county, as a consequence,
for the same crop, its loss is different in different counties. Crops pest area of 6 project counties
are up to 123.997 million mu, and losses of all kinds of crops are 8.35%~11.47% (table 2) in
2011 according to the survey.
Table 2 Damage area and loss conditions of main crops pest in project counties
(Unit: Ten thousand mu, %, in 2011)
Na
me
of
pro
ject
cou
ntie
s
Rice Wheat Corn Potato Vegetable Cole
Da
ma
ge
are
as
Loss
es
(%)
Da
ma
ge
are
as
Loss
es
(%)
Da
ma
ge
are
as
Loss
es
(%)
Dam
age
area
s
Loss
es
(%)
Da
ma
ge
are
as
Loss
es
(%)
Da
mag
e
area
s
Losse
s (%)
Fuli
n
129
.9 12.0 3.2 9.7
20.
9 8.6 2.1 7.5
178.
5 9.4 1.9 6
3
Yon
gch
uan
94.
01 11.2 4.2 8.4 6.3 9.2 1.2 7.3 40.6 11.5 4.02 9.5
Na
nch
uan
88.
7 14.3
5.2
2 8
11.
7 7.4 2 5.6 22.5 12.5 8.05 5.2
Daz
u
84.
3 11.4
17.
07 7.8
15.
9 7.8 1.9 9.4 36.6 10.8 3.72 12.0
Ton
gna
n
78.
7 10.5
10.
5 5.6 24 6.37 1.9 8.5
156.
2 9.4 19.3 11.8
Kai
xia
n
81.
5 9.4
19.
02 10.6 30 8.5 11 12.4 19.3 6.1 4.08 6.8
Su
m
557
.1 11.47
59.
2 8.35
108
.8 7.98 20.1 8.45
453.
7 9.95
41.0
7 8.55
2.3 Pest prevention and control and main problems in current project area
2.3.1 Main crops pest prevention and control in project area
Economic growth level of project area is a little lower than medium level of project county;
pest control area occupies 80% of crops seeding areas, prevention and control level is relatively
low. Prevention measures and methods of pests in project area are generally the same, mainly
including agricultural measures, physics and machinery, biological control and chemical control.
Chemical control is the main control method in above control measures, occupying more than
80%; application of disease-resistant cultivar and crop rotation etc. agricultural measures
occupy around 10%; physical control and biological control occupies around 5% respectively.
2.3.2 Chemical pesticide service condition in current project area
In order to make good work of application and management of chemical pesticides in
controlling pests and diseases for next project, we surveyed the application conditions of
chemical pesticides in partial project area (refer to Table 3).
Table 3 Application of chemical pesticides in project area of 2011
4
Name of
project area
Usage
times of
each
quarter
crop (time)
Dosage (gram/mu
time) Dosage of 2010
Germici
de Pesticide
Chemical
pesticide
(ton)
Bio-pestic
ide (ton)
Bio-pestic
ide ratio
(%)
Qingyang town 3-4 80-100 40-50 20 0.25 1
Longtan town 2-3 80-100 30-40 29 0.22 0.7
Mawu town 2-3 80-100 40-50 27 0.19 0.6
Da’an
sub-district in
Jinlong town
2-3 40-50 30-40 19 0.26 1.3
Nandajie
sub-district in
Qingfeng town
3-4 100-120 40-50 29 0.64 2.1
Laisu town and
Baofeng town 3-4 100-120 40-50 44 0.41 0.9
Tiecun
township 2-3 80-100 40-50 18 0.19 1
Baisha town 2-3 100-120 40-50 51 0.71 1.4
Guilin
sub-district 2-3 80-100 30-40 17 0.84 4.7
Shiwan town 2-3 80-100 40-50 21 0.22 1
Longshui town
and Yulong
town
2-3 80-100 40-50 27 0.29 1
Changsha
town 3-4 100-120 40-50 34 0.4 1.2
Data of above table indicate:
(1) Pesticide utilization times of rice, wheat and corn etc. grain crop during growing of field is
generally 2-4 times, and vegetables and fruit tree etc. commercial crop is generally 4-5 times;
some are 5-6 times; individual is more.
5
(2) Chemical pesticide is the main prevention and control method of pests and diseases in
project area, dosage of bio-pesticide is not more than 5%.
2.3.3 Main problems in management of pests and diseases
(1) Comprehensive quality of farmer is in lower level, lacking in technical guidance and applying pesticides sequaciously:
Due to lack of basic technical guidance, most of farmers can only settle the pest and disease
problems they faced in accordance with suggestions of pesticides distributor. However, the
guiding principle of pesticides distributor to farmer is based on benefit instead of solution on how
to prevent and control pest and disease with high efficiency, low investment and low pollution.
Since the farmers do not know the suitable time for pest occurrence and prevention and
treatment, they cannot control pest and disease by spaying pesticide on schedule and spraying
pesticides sequaciously phenomenon is serious.
(2) Pesticide application method is single; knowledge to pesticide pollution is not enough yet:
It is mainly based on spraying, which is approximately more than 85% of total pesticides usage
times. Utilization ratio of pesticide is very low. Cognition of farmer to riskiest pesticide is not
enough as well, and they do not know at all the pesticide damage of chronic poison
accumulated in human’s body. Few vegetable growers, whose awareness of law is weak,
abusing high-toxicity pesticide for more benefits.
(3)Prevention of backward thoughts: In the project area, most farmers lack necessary
comprehensive prevention and technology for crop diseases and pests, master few
technologies on biological control, ecological control, physical method for disease control,
scientific use of pesticide and other control measures, and are short of effective measures for
control of diseases and pests and enhancement of crops’ resistance ability from the perspective
of ecosystem. Only few farmers know the concept of integrated pest management (IPM), but
they fail to master technology system and working procedure of IPM. This situation is hard to
meet requirements for adjustment of agricultural structure, green production and sustainable
development. Thus, it is necessary to carry out training on biological control, ecological control,
physical method for disease prevention, and attract and kill technology for farmers to replace
and reduce the use of chemical pesticide.
(4) Incompletion of ability building system: Technical training on comprehensive prevention
and control for crop pest is falling behind. Currently, farmers carry out prevention and control
over crop disease and pest mainly by relying on directions of pesticide distributors. System
building is not complete in aspects of advanced monitoring, introduction of control technology,
demonstration and application, and corresponding organizational training. Thus, farmers can
not fully realize the danger of pest so that they fail to carry out real-time monitoring and effective
control for agricultural pests in the region.
2.4 Existing administration for crop disease and pest
Currently, administrations for crop disease and pest and their responsibilities are as follows:
Fig.1 Schematic diagram on administrations for crop disease and pest
6
Responsibilities of administrations:
Municipal Agriculture Committee: It is in charge of agriculture in the whole city and is
responsible for organizing control over crop disease and pest of the whole city.
District and County Agriculture Committee: It is in charge of agriculture in the whole county
(district) and is responsible for organizing control over crop disease and pest of the whole city.
General Station for Seed and Crop Protection: It carries out quarantine for crops in whole city,
regularly release long, medium and short term forecast and emergency control for crop disease
and pest, is responsible for durable control, extension of new pesticide and instrument as well
as safety use of pesticide, and conduct advocacy and training on disease and pest control
technology for farmers.
General Station for Agriculture Technology Extension: It is in charge of agriculture technology
extension for the whole city.
District and County Agriculture Committee: It is in charge of organization and management,
direction and supervision for control over crop disease and pest in the district or county, and
assists and coordinates with relevant law enforcement authorities and technology departments
to carry out management of pesticide as well as advocacy, training and direction of integrated
management technology for crop disease and pest.
District and County Station for Agriculture Technology Extension: It is responsible for
extension of agriculture technology f in the district or county.
Rural Agriculture Service Center: It is in charge of monitoring and forecast for major crop
disease and pest in the region.
Agricultural cooperative, association and household with large scale of crops: They are
responsibly for organizing control over disease and pest for local crops.
Municipal
Agricultur
e
Committee
County
Agricultur
e
Committee
General
Station for
Seed and Crop
Protection
General
Station for
Agriculture
Technology
Extension
District and
County Crop
Protection
Station
District and
County Station
for Agriculture
Technology
Extension
Rural
Agriculture
Service Center
Agricultural cooperative,
association and household with
large scale of crops
7
2.5 China’s existing policy for crop protection
Chinese governments pay much attention to control of crop disease and pest and emphasize
the use of crop protection policy “prevention first and comprehensive prevention and control”. In
the future, green physical and biological control methods will be applied gradually.
The purpose of the policies is to control density of crop disease and pest (degree of damage)
as far as possible, improve quality and safety levels of agricultural products, and protect
agricultural resources and ecological environment. When crop disease and pest is so serious
that it cannot be controlled by other methods, application of chemical pesticide is essential and
high-efficiency pollution-free chemical pesticide with low toxicity should be used.
Control of crop disease and pest shall follow the policy of “prevention first and comprehensive
prevention and control” and adhere to the principle of attaching equal importance to disease
and pest control, protection of ecological environment and guarantee of quality and safety of
agricultural products. The governments will implement subsidy policies for major agricultural
disease and pest. Municipal and district (county) people’ governments shall be responsible for
control over crop disease and pest and building of crop protection organizations and teams in it
administrative area. Agricultural competent departments above the county level shall be in
charge of crop disease and pest in its administrative area. Subordinate crop protection
organizations of agricultural competent departments shall be responsible for monitoring,
forecast and control over crop disease and pest as well as direction and supervision on safety
use of pesticide.
Common efforts shall be made by governments; technicians and farmers to cope with
possible risks of crop disease and pest after project implementation, assist the farmers in
effectively controlling crop disease and pest, and reducing the passive effects of chemical
pesticide on environment and agricultural products in the project area.
3. PMP- Integrated pest management plan
3.1.1 Overall objectives
Overall objectives for formulation of this pest management plan are as follows:
(1) Integrate, demonstrate and extend greed control technology to reduce dependence on
pesticide and agricultural chemicals;
(2)Prohibit the use of national forbidden agricultural chemicals to improve scientific use of
pesticide;
(3)Improve farmers’ understanding and use abilities for knowledge of integrated pest
management to enhance control level;
(4)Guarantee that serious loss will not happen due to major crop disease and pest in project
area.
8
3.1.2 Specific objectives
(1)In the project area, usage of chemical pesticide will decrease by 20% and biological
pesticide will increase by more than 15%, which will reduce the passive effects of chemical
pesticides on environment and health of people.
(2) Application proportion of green control technology in project area will increase to above
30% from about 10% of the current period.
3.2 Important tasks
(1)When implementing sustainable agriculture project in Chongqing with loans from the World
Bank, enhance ability building for farmers, farmer groups, partners and relevant organizations in
the project area, strengthen philosophy of IPM, and improve abilities for implementation of IPM.
(2) Environment-friendly crop disease and pest control methods shall be included in training
scope for project area. Personnel for technology extension shall carry out training for local
farmers to improve their knowledge levels and operating skills.
(3) Through the drive of project, set up demonstration board for green control technology in all
project areas, apply unified sustainable agricultural production measures, extend the application
of IPM technical regulation, standardize methods for safety use of pesticide, and realize
improvement of ecological environment and growth in the living standards of farmers.
3.3 Building content
3.3.1 Recommended method for integrated pest management
(1)Agricultural control method
① Select high-quality varieties that are resistant to disease and pest, extend technology of
formulated fertilization, carry out reasonable irrigation, add organic fertilizer, and improve
resistance of crops to disease and pest.
② Apply crop rotation, clean up the land, and carry out plowing in autumn and irrigation in
winter to prevent reproduction of soil-borne disease, control inhabitation of injurious insect and
reduce base number of disease and pest that exist through winter and summer.
③ Reasonably prune various fruit trees, promptly remove shoot and bud, reduce blades at
the lower part, and improve ventilation and light condition of the frames that support the trees.
④ During growth period of the trees, promptly clear away grass to create a environment that
prevents reproduction of disease and pest.
(2) Physical control
It mainly consists of following measures:
① Attract and kill the pest by making use of phototaxis of pest. Solar insecticidal lamp of
frequency oscillation type and black light lamp can be used to attract and kill rice stem borer,
agrotis ypsilon, cabbage moth, plutella xylostella, ostrinia nubilalis etc.
9
② Attract and kill the pest by making use of phototaxis of pest. Yellow sticky trap can be used
to attract and kill aphid and liriomyza bryoniae; Blue sticky trap can be used to attract and kill
thrip and leafhopper.
③ Make use of phototaxis of pest and apply sugar-vinegar liquid to attract and kill tetradacus
citri and cabbage moth.
④ Insect proof net can be arranged for crops to prevent damage of pest.
⑤ Prune and burn branches and leaves with disease and pest and carry out manual
measures to eliminate worm egg and old and yellow leaves.
(3) Biological control
It mainly includes:
① Kill the pest by making use of its natural enemy. For example, predatory lady beetle,
lacewing fly and assassin bug can be used to controlled aphid, tetranychus urticae, whitefly and
thrip; parasitic trichogramma and encarsia Formosa can be used to control stem borer and
plutella xylostella.
② Apply biological agent and product. Widely used biological agents recommended by the
project are as follows. For example, bacterial product of bacillus thuringiensis (BT); fungi
product of beauveria bassiana, trichoderma, and erynia Montana; virus product of N14 and NPV;
antibiotics of streptomycin for agricultural use, new phytomycin, agricultural antibiotic 120,
validamycin and abamectin; botanical pesticides of sex pheromone lure (agent), 10% green
king(ginkgetin), 2.5% alkaloid aqueous solution of datura metel (datura metel), 0.2% matrine
aqueous solution, 0.5% matrine alcohol solution of chenopodium album, 0.5% toosedarin
emulsifiable concentrate, 2.5% rotenone emulsifiable concentrate, etc.
③ Create a suitable environment for natural enemy and increase the number of natural
enemy.
Meanwhile, technical requirements for pesticide application apparatus used in project area
shall take the following aspects into consideration:
(1) Control target, control location, variety and growing condition of crop, type of pesticide,
application method and prevention scale shall be taken into consideration comprehensively to
determine the type of pesticide application apparatus. If it is fruit tree, one shall consider size
and height of the tree and space among it. Besides, one shall also consider the adaptability of
selected apparatus in field operation and see whether the apparatus can go through the tree
easily.
(2)Appropriate spray nozzle shall be selected in accordance with control requirements for
disease, pest and grass weed as well as type of pesticide application apparatus. Worn spray
nozzle shall be replaced on a regular basis.
(3) Pesticide application apparatus produced by standard manufacturer and provided with
quality certification shall be applied. When purchasing the apparatus, one shall check to see
10
whether the packing is complete in accordance with packing list and whether attached technical
document, accessory and fitting are provided completely.
Table 4 Proposed Biological Pesticides for Project Area
Name of pesticides Corresponding target plant species Risk evaluation
Kasugamycin,
penicilin
Tomato leaf mold, angular leaf spot of
cucumber
The pesticides
recommended
by this project
are biological
agents, plant
source
pesticides or
natural enemies
artificially bred.
They will leave
noticeable effect
with the target
species and
provide little
virulence for
humans.
Bassiana Corn borer
Pyrimidine nucleoside
class of antibiotics
Alternaria brassicae, vegetable powdery
mildew, anthracnose and downy mildew,
early blight of tomato
Granulosis virus of
diamondback moth Diamondback moth
Polyxin Downy mildew and powdery mildew of
cucumber
Matrine, polyxin Wheat aphids, powdery mildew
Antibiotics Grape powdery mildew
Agricultural
antibiotics
Damping off, downy mildew, powdery mildew
and epidemic disease of vegetable
Margosine, osthole
American cotton bollworm, diamondback
moth, cabbage caterpillar and other
Lepidoptera pests
Veratridine alkali
alcohol, nicotine
Diamondback moth, Besimia tabaci or
trialeurodes vaporariorum, etc.
Agricultural
streptomycin
Soft rot of Chinese cabbage, multiple
bacterial diseases of vegetable
New phytomycin Soft rot of Chinese cabbage, bacterial wilt
of tomato, leaf spot of Chinese cabbage
11
Lime sulfur Wheat rust, wheat powdery mildew, wheat
scab
Jinggangmycin Corn northern/ southern leaf blight, Sheath
blight of melons
Avermectin Diamondabck moth, tetranychid mite
root-knot nematode, Besimia tabaci or
trialeurodes vaporariorum
Bacillus thuringiensis
(Bt) Orthoptera, coleopteran, diptera pests
Trichogramma Corn borer
Predatory mites Mite
Encarsia formosa Besimia tabaci or trialeurodes
vaporariorum
③ Creating the suitable environment for natural enemies and increasing the amount of natural
enemies.
(4) Chemical prevention method
The project prefers agricultural, physical (trap for instance), biological prevention measures
or biological pesticides (Bt for instance) which are featured with the equal prevention efficiency
equivalent of that in synthetic pesticides and mainly support biological prevention measures and
seed coating agent against pests. Effect left with the environment, humans and animals by
these measures are extremely low. In addition, the same pesticide will not be continuously or
repeatedly used for the same kind of plant, which is to prevent insecticide resistance. The
pesticides listed in Table 4 are all biological or biological source pesticides or the natural
home-bred enemies. They can be preferentially promoted for application in project areas.
The use of chemical pesticides should refer to the classification of virulence as indicated in
the latest the World Health Organization's Recommended Classification of Pesticides by
Hazard and Guidelines to Classification, as well as Principles on Reasonable Usage of
Pesticides (national standards). they will leave safety with humans and the target plant; if
correctly used according to the label of pesticide product and the instructions, they will leave
safety on the environment.
3.3.2 Building demonstration area for green control technology
Build rice and vegetable demonstration areas for green control technology respectively in
Nanchuan District and Tongnan County with respective area of 500 mu. The demonstration
areas integrate green integrated control technologies of attracting and killing pest with solar
insecticidal lamp, sex attractant and colored sticky trap, separation with insect proof net, control
with biological pesticide etc. Foundation of demonstration areas will drive farmers in other
project areas to apply green control technology for control over disease and pest, extend
physical control and biological pesticide technology to replace chemical pesticide, and help to
12
reduce the use of chemical pesticide, which will further lessen the passive effects of chemical
pesticide on environment and health of people.
3.3.3 Training for farmer
Farmers are the main body to implement the project. Training for farming is essential to
management of disease and pest. Training will help farms and distributors to master IPM
knowledge and skills for crop protection, which will enhance their sense of ownership for
protecting environment and participating in IPM activities.
▲Types of training:
Training for farmers will be conducted through participatory training and flow-type training:
(1) Participatory training: Farmer field schools shall be established in project areas and
instructors for them shall be formed by personnel of township (town) level for extension of
agricultural technology and farmer technicians received special training and provided with rich
experience in crop disease and pest management. According to actual conditions of disease
and pest for crops of different growth stages as well as questions raised by farmers, instructors
will direct and train farmers to carry out effective identification and control over crop disease and
pest, which will enhance technical knowledge of farmers and improve their abilities of
organization, exchange and management.
(2) Flow-type training: Project team shall regularly or irregular organize expert teams from
agricultural scientific research institutes, institutions of higher education and organizations for
agricultural management and extension to form a flow-type training teams, which will carry out
training activities for local extension personnel of agricultural technology, farmer technicians,
farmers and pesticide distributors from farmer field schools or townships (town) and villages.
The training teams will impart latest philosophy for IPM, latest technology for green control over
disease and pest, safety use technology of pesticide and relevant policies and regulations for
operating and selling of pesticide.
▲Content of training:
Content of training includes morphological characteristics and identification of disease and
pest, damage feature and loss of different diseases and pests, occurrence rules of major
disease and pest, identification for insect enemies, field sampling for disease and pest,
estimation method for occurrence density and control measures on disease and pest, including
agricultural, physical, biological and chemical methods, selection, safety use and safety storage
of pesticide apparatus, and disposal of agricultural chemicals and their packing wastes.
4. Arrangement for PMP implementation
4.1 Arrangement and cooperation of executive organization
Allocation of special organization and personnel and cooperation with administrative
departments of all levels for disease and pest will help strengthen management ability of crop
protection and control use of chemical pesticide. The project will be carried out in the following
methods:
13
(1) Project Management Office will assign special personnel to carry out detailed supervision
on implementation process of management plan on disease and pest;
(2) Formulate monitoring plan and assessment measure for disease and pest and carry out
monitoring and assessment on management technology for disease and pest applied in the
project;
(3) Project Management Office will cooperate with national and municipal departments for
crop disease and pest control as well as research institutes for disease and pest, update and
enrich control knowledge on crop disease and pest control, and improve integrated
management ability for disease and pest;
(4) Crop protection experts of different levels shall enhance the technical training for
extension personnel of agricultural technology and farmers from counties and townships in
project areas;
(5) Strengthen exchange on control technology and experience among counties and
townships to realize the sharing of results.
4.2 Ability build-up
4.2.1 Objective of building
Through implementation of the project, awareness of basic-level crop protection technicians and
farmers on performing management policies for disease and pest will be enhanced, which can be
seen as follows:
① Routine usage rate of chemical pesticide in project area will be reduced;
② Virulent pesticide (pesticide of class WTO I) is forbidden in project area and biological
pesticide with low toxicity should be used instead;
③ Implement provisions of Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
(or equivalent laws and regulations in China) on limitation, distribution and application of
pesticide;
④ During project implementation, crop protection personnel is familiar with and master IMP
method and farmers get to know about IMP method.
⑤ Communication of municipal, district and county, township and village on crop protection is
strengthened, which promotes the implementation of management plan on disease and pest.
4.2.2 Training and development of human resource
(1) Carry out training for crop protection personnel and extension personnel of agricultural
technology from counties (districts) and townships (towns) to ensure effective implementation
and monitoring on regulations of pesticide operation, management and selling;
(2) Crop protection personnel and extension personnel of agricultural technology from
counties (districts) and townships (towns)carry out training for farmers management methods
for disease and pest by making use of field schools;
14
(3)According to ecological characteristics of project area and actual conditions of disease and
pest for major crops, promptly formulate corresponding training materials and provide
necessary audio-video equipment.
4.3 Monitoring and assessment
4.3.1 Monitoring index and examination content
(1)Monitoring index
Integrated pest control area: In accordance with the statistical data from the project team,
integrated pest control area shall be no less than 3,808 hectares;
Quantity of the farmers participating in the training of integrated pest control: On the basis of the
farmer training list in the project area, farmers participating in the training of integrated pest control
shall be no less than 4,800;
Quantity of the purchased equipment and these with the application of physical control: The solar
insecticidal lamps installed in the project area shall be no less than 810 sets;
Purchased area and that uses with biological control measures: No less than 2,000 hectares;
Variation of the pesticide dose: With the survey on the typical farmers, times of pesticide
application for per crop / hectare/ planting season decrease by two to three times; usage proportion
of chemical pesticide increases by above 15%; usage of chemical pesticides decreases by above
20%.
Variation of the pesticide residue: Variation of the pesticide residue in the project area is subject to
the data from the environment quality monitoring report. Pesticide residue in the agricultural products
is decreased with 3%.
(2) Examination content
Application condition of class I pesticide: Examine points of sale for pesticide and pesticide
cabinets in farmer households to see whether there is any class I pesticide sold or used in
project area;
Policy: Degree of pesticide subsidy provided by governments and implementation conditions
of policies and regulations on use of pesticide and promotion of integrated pest management;
Monitoring condition: Evaluation of World Bank’s inspection team on local monitoring plan,
problems raising during PMP implementation process and examination conditions of all levels.
4.3.2 Monitoring and assessment
Project management offices of all levels shall guarantee that regular monitoring activities can
be conducted normally. Project management offices of all levels and departments for extension
of agricultural technology shall at any time carry out monitoring and examination on
implementation conditions of management plan on disease and pest in peak period of disease
and pest occurrence and shall coordinate with inspection team of Work Bank to carry out
supervision and inspection on the project. The inspection team shall consist of experienced
experts for disease and pest control. Supervision and inspection can be conducted one to two
15
times per year. Generally, supervision and inspection should be carried out in peak period of
disease and pest occurrence.
●Monitoring on disease and pest management: It shall be conducted by project management
offices of all levels and crop protection and quarantine stations. If there is any pest, prompt
report and disposal shall be conducted;
●Examination plan: Usually, examination will be conducted by project management offices of
all levels. When peak period for disease and pest occurrence comes, examination and control
shall be conducted by crop protection and quarantine stations;
●Responsibilities: Crop protection and quarantine stations of all levels shall be responsible for
PMP direction, examination, monitoring and training and shall bear obligations and
responsibilities for prompt reporting pest conditions and implementation of PMP together with
project implementation personnel;
●Required professional technology: Crop protection and quarantine stations of all levels shall
provide crop protection experts and PMP methods.
●Budget: It is included in routine management carried out by project management offices of
all levels. Required expenditures shall be listed into expenditure budget of the offices.
4.3.3 Arrangement for progress report of PMP plan
●The undertaking unit of the project is amenable to timely submit the progress report of the
project every year. Interim execution report shall be submitted during the interim execution
period of the project. With the completion of the project, execution report of the project shall be
submitted.
●Annual report and interim report of the project contains implementation years of the project,
use of project capital, project progress, implementation effect of the project, differences
between implementation effect and expected effect, problems existing in the execution of the
project, solutions, etc.
●Report submitted with the completion of the project includes implementation years of the
project, use of project capital, project progress, implementation effect and evaluation of the
project, differences between implementation effect and expected effect, problems existing in the
execution of the project, solutions, etc. Evaluation on the project’s implementation effect refers
to the application of the standardized extension techniques in the project, increase of farmers’
income, improvement level of the living standard with the use of new technology, quality of the
agricultural products reaching the standard, effects on ecological environment, sustainability of
the project, project organization and management. Analysis of the overall result concerning the
project implementation shall be done on the basis of the evaluation on completed project’s
effects.
5. Working plan and expense arrangement
Five aspects of work regarding investigation of basic data, farmer training, technical
equipment aid, extension of green prevention and control demonstration as well as monitoring
16
and evaluation are intended to be carried out to achieve the given goal of the PMP plan, content
of the activity and the expected output.
5.1 Investigation of basic data
Investigation of the basic data shall provide data resources for preparing the project proposal,
designing the working plan of the project and choosing the specific implementation site. It plays
a significant role in evaluating the effects of the management project with respect to insect pest,
as well as understanding and establishing the background information prior to the
implementation. At the same time, it can provide working plan which the project administrator
and the capital provider can supervise the implementation quality, and adjust and improve the
project with the basis.
Investigation of basic data is applicable to adopt the method of participatory demand the
chance evaluation, with being done prior to the implementation of the project and during the
execution period. Network with multi-force participating in the basic investigation shall be
established for the sustainability of the project. The basic investigation shall be combined with
the farmer training. The expense is included in the expense of relevant training activities.
Management team of the project shall coordinately manage the activity of basic investigation.
5.2 Technical training for the farmer
Farmer training is the key constitution of the PMP insect pest integrated management plan.
By means of the IPM training, it aims at assisting the farmers from the 6 counties of the project
with building the principles and method of applying IMP technology and concept with
sustainability, improving the IPM knowledge of the trained farmers and techniques for protecting
the crops, strengthening the sense of ownership to protecting the environment and participating
in the IPM activity, achieving the goal of using the pesticide to control the insect pest both with
safety and economy, as well as realizing the target of sustainable development in production,
diversity of the ecosystem and the improvement of the living standard. Three aspects (Table 4)
are contained in the farmer training. One is training of the tutor. A team of tutors to train the
farmers shall be established. Another is farmer training in the field school. It shall provide the
farmers with the tools to identify and analyze the problems occurring during their production, as
well as developing the self-initiative and enhancing the farmers’ quality. The third one is
circulating training team of the farmer.
5.2.1 Training of the tutor (TOT)
A tutor team with excellent capability and the ability to develop the farmer training shall be first
of all trained, if a qualified farmer field school is to be established. Meanwhile, a technical
support team with experts in relation to prevention and control of insect pest, land fertilizer,
gardening crop, fruit growing, and husbandry is required to be organized. According to the
features of these crops, time for the training course is recommended to be arranged at the key
period of the production – two months in which the flower bloom and harvest of the fruits is
continued. Training for the tutors shall be regularly done once in concentration each year. 24
persons shall be yearly trained, with 120 persons totally trained in 5 years.
17
5.2.2 Farmer Field School (FFS)
As an important tool to help the farmer understand and apply IPM principle, Farmer Field
School is a new way of farmer education and technology promotion. To be started in 2013, each
program county will hold Field School twice (Six Program Counties, 12 times in total) each year.
Each time 80 farmers will be trained. During the implementation of the program, about 4800
farmers will be trained in total.
5.2.3 Mobile training team for farmers
Compared to the implementing area of this project, the numbers of Farmers Field School
which can be opened is much less. Because the tutor of Farmers Field School graduated from
TOT can only organize and run the Farmers Field School in the place where they worked. In
addition, eligible counselors of Farmers Field School are also much less than that of farmers
with large numbers. The farmers who won’t attend the Farmers Field School also face many
pressing problems to be solved. To solve the extremely urgent problems of most remaining
farmers, it is necessary to establish mobile training expert panels. The mobile training team for
farmers is planned to train 903 farmers.
Table 6 Program Training Plan
Category
Content Target group Form
Times Farmers
Total costs (ten thousand Yuan)
Enforcement authority
(TOT)
Training of Tutor (ToT)
New concept of IPM Pest Management of program New technology for crop pest prevention Techniques for safe application of pesticide and relevant policies and regulations of pesticide sales.
Agricultural technology personnel and special staff for crop protection in city, county (district) and village (town)
Mobile training
Regular central training twice for each county each year
1204800 farmers
9.6
Office of project management
(FFS)
Farmers Field School
Identification of main pest
Prevention and control measures;
Techniques for safe application of pesticide and disposal of waste pesticide and packages
Peasant technicians, farmers and pesticide distributors in program district (town)
Participative training
Regular
central training 4 times for each county each year
4800 farmers
48.0
Office of project management
18
Mobile training team for farmers
New concept of IPM
Pest Management of program
New technology for crop pest prevention
Techniques for safe application of pesticide
Occurrence pattern of pest
Agricultural technology personnel, special staff for crop protection and peasant technicians in city, county (district) and village (town)
Teaching training
Regular
central training twice for each county each year
903
farmers
9.03
Office of project management
5.3 Control equipment
The economic development in the project district is in the level below the medium level. The
protective level of pest is relatively low. The main reason is that the technical equipment cannot
meet the needs of pest management. The lack of equipment for crop protection takes the
prominence. The implementation of this program is proposed to support the farmers in the
program area by purchasing a lot of appliance for crop protection and green protection and
control facilities, mainly include 3WF-600J electrostatic sprayer, WS-18D knapsack electric
sprayer, two-light solar intelligent-grid pest killing lamp, insect-attracting board and fly net. The
purchasing of technical equipment in the program area is referred to Table 7.
Table 7 Purchasing Table for Technical Equipment in the Program Area
No
.
Progra
m
count
y
Appliance for crop protection Green protection and control facilities
3WF-600J
electrostatic
sprayer
WS-18D
knapsack
electric sprayer
Two-light solar
intelligent-grid
pest killing lamp
Insect-attractin
g board Fly net
Quantity (set) Quantity (set) Quantity (set) Quantity (10,
000piece)
Quantity (10,
000m2)
1 Fuling
District 180 280 120 2 6
2
Yongc
huan
District
100 240 150 6 1.5
3
Nanch
uan
District
200 200 100 2 5
19
4
Tongn
an
District
80 300 200 3 8
5 Dazu
District 150 200 160 6 1
6 Kai
District 220 260 80 6 1.5
Sum 930 1480 810 25 23
5.4 Demonstration promotion for green prevention and control
Green prevention and control is referred to, aiming at reducing the use of chemical pesticide,
coordinate and take the environment-friendly prevention and control measures such as
ecological control, biological control, physical control and chemical control, to control the
behavior of pest. To effectively promote the green prevention and control technology, it is
proposed to establish demonstration area for green prevention and control technology in
Nanchuan and Tongnan with cost budget 350,000 Yuan.
5.5 Subsidy for biology control
Biology control is a kind of green prevention and control technology, mainly controlling the
pest by using biology pesticide. For the farmers in the program area, the primary concern is the
costs. The manufacturing cost of biology pesticide is higher than that of chemical pesticide, also
with slow effect. In addition, if the chemical pesticide is used for a long time, there will be certain
dependence on the chemical pesticide. They have no concept on the new biology pesticide yet.
What they concern most is the immediate effect, so the promotion and use of biology pesticide
is quite difficult. In order to effectively promote the use of biology pesticide, it is proposed to
provide a subsidy on the biological agent with the budget of 1,904,000 Yuan.
5.6 Monitoring and evaluation
Monitoring and evaluation are the very important links for the effect assessment, decision
provision and improvement of the project management executed under this project. Monitoring
and evaluation of the quality planned and implemented by PMP shall be consistent with the
entire project evaluation, the appropriation budget of which shall be taken into consideration as
well. However, the integrated test management for crop diseases and insect pests has its
professional particularity, so some advisable evaluation indicators and appropriation budget
shall be put forward pointing to the requirement of monitoring and evaluation of the integrated
treatment for pests for overall planning and managing when compiling the general project
implementation plane of quality monitoring and evaluation.
20
5.7 Appropriation arrangement
PMP management plan for crop diseases and insect pests is the important component
element of the sustainable development of the agricultural program implemented with the loan
from World Bank in Chongqing , objective task, activity content, expected output and the
implementing technical routes of this plan have their particularity, which shall be independently
considered and disbursed with the budget as an independent sector in the general project. The
budgetary resources shall be included in the total administrative expenses of the Project Office
and Agricultural Sector. The arrangement of the project funds shall be mainly according to the
needs of the content of all activities under PMP plan and considered from the 4 aspects of the
above-mentioned work scheduling. Considering at the same time the 15700 hectare used for
integrated pest management technology popularized through demonstration conducted by PMP
plan. The total budgetary funds of 9288500 Yuan comes from the World Bank’s Project. The
expense budget is detailed as follows (Table8):
Table 8 Total appropriation budget of pest management scheduling (2013-2017)
Physical
control
equipment
Subsidy
for
biological
control
Farmer
training
Demonstrate
d extension
area of the
disease-resis
tant varieties
Technica
l
assistanc
e from
the
experts
Monitor
ing
evaluat
ion
Total cost
Chong
Qing 626.82 190.4 57.03 35 9.6 10 928.85
5.7.1 Basic data investigation
The appropriation budget for basic data investigation has already been included in the
training.
5.7.2 Training courses for counselor
Centralized training shall be mainly carried out for the technical chiefs for projects, which
comes from the 6 project districts and 24 project villages and towns with the 120 of the total
number of people being trained. The appropriation budget during the official implementation of
the project will be 96000 Yuan.
5.7.3 Farmer’s field school
Each of the project districts will host twice of the farmer field school (12 times in total for 6
project districts) with the trained farmers on average each time of 80 people according to the
crop planting period and the condition of growing season in each project villages and towns, the
total trained number of the farmers during the implementation of the project is 4800 with the
appropriation budget of 480000 Yuan.
21
5.7.4 Farmers flowing training team
The appropriation budget for farmers flowing training team is 90300 Yuan including the
transportation, allowances, accommodation, catering, materials for training and the conference
chamber for the experts.
5.7.5 Technical plant support
930 sets of 3WF-600J electrostatic dusting sprayer costing 2901600 Yuan, 1480 sets of
WS-18D Knapsack electronic sprayer costing 621600 Yuan, 2025000 Yuan of 810 sets of
two-lamp solar intelligent electric deinsectization lamp, 555000 Yuan of 370000 pieces of trap
board and 165000 Yuan of fly net with 110000 m2, the total appropriation budget of the above is
6268200 Yuan.
5.7.6 Biotic-control allowance
It includes pests control allowance in the crops and the fruit bearing forest of the project
district with the total allowance covering area of 2896 hectare with subsidy for each hectare of
450.14 Yuan; total allowance amount is 1,303,600 Yuan
5.7.7 Extension of the green prevention and control demonstration
Green prevention and control demonstration district shall be established in Nanchuan and
Tongnan. It is required to demonstrate the green prevention and control technology of
trap-killing with the solar energy pest-killing lamb, insect attractant, and colored insect-sticky
card, as well as the separation with insect prevention net and prevention and control with
biopesticide. The expected budget is 3.5 million.
5.7.8 Monitoring and evaluation
The monitoring work shall continue 5 years, including investigation of the basic data,
follow-up survey, testing of the pesticide remaining in the agricultural products and the
investigation on the poison of pesticide. The emphasis in the first year is the 24 towns and
villages of the 6 project counties. A hamlet is to be chosen from each village and town for the
investigation of the basic data, totally 24 hamlets. Data of the follow-up survey contains
production, pesticide use, and the dynamic survey on the growth and decline of the natural
enemy’s population. The entire monitoring budget is 1.0 million.
5.8 Public inquiry
In order to further improve the PMP project version, during the preparation period, advice and
inquiry suggestions are repeatedly sought from the agricultural administrative departments,
technical departments, agricultural association, farmers, provincial agricultural technology
extension department at all levels, as well as the officers of the project office of the World Bank
to enable the PMP plan to comply more with the reality of the project area, and in accordance
with the management concept of the project office of the World Bank.
Questionnaire form of public consultation
22
Date Place Material
provided
Party
involved Question
Reply to the
Question
February
to March,
2012
projected
counties
Provide basic
materials as the
World Bank
requires
6 projected
Agricultural
Development
Office, related
technical
department,
and
authorized
institution of
the plan PMP
1.the goals and
implementing
scope of the
project
2.the format
files of PMP
1.Reply after
communicate
with the
officials of the
World Bank
2.formulate
the outline
with reference
to the existing
PMP files
March to
April,
2012
projected
counties in
Chongqing
The
questionnaire on
farmers’ use of
pesticide
6 counties’
promotion
institution of
plantation
protection
and
agricultural
technology
1.farmers use
irrationally
pesticide
2.farmers
rarely use
ecological
pesticide
it should be
reinforced in
PMP
management
plan,
especially,
training,
April to
May,
2012
Chongqing Arrange 6
projected
counties’
materials
relevant to PMP,
and draft of PMP
format files
The
Comprehensi
ve
Agricultural
Development
Office of
Chongqing
and
Plantation
Protection
Station of
Chongqing
1.the
inadequate
presentation
of
participatory
concept in
PMP planning
process
2.The
implementatio
n plan is
obscure
1.authorized
personnel
launch
investigation
guided by
participatory
concept
2.formulate
specific
schemes for
each crop
May to
June,
2012
Chongqing The PMP
planning text
after revision
The project
officials of the
World Bank
(expert)
1.the
purchase and
use of
chemical
1.cancel the
content about
the purchase
of chemical
23
pesticide are
forbidden in
the project
2.Increase
the
demonstratio
n of green
prevention
and control
technology
3.put forward
specific
detection and
evaluation
index
pesticides.
2.add the
related content
about
demonstration
green
prevention and
control
technology
3.Specify the
detailed
monitoring and
accessment
indicators
June to
July, 2012
Chongqing The PMP
planning text
after the twice
revision
The project
officials of the
World Bank
(expert)
1.Mitigation
measures,
monitoring,
institutional
arrangements
, training,
implementatio
n and report
form are not
clear.
2.the text is
out of length
1.improve the
forms
according to
the form as the
World Bank
proposes
2.delete the
unnecessary
words
24
Annex 1 management schedule of crop diseases and insect pests
A Mitigation measures
Activities
Potential
environme
nt and
health
impact
Proposed mitigation
measures
Authorized
institution/personn
el
Estimate
d budget
(ten
thousand
Yuan)
Rem
ark
1.Promote
IMP concept
2.Implemen
t the
integrated
control
technique
of crop
diseases
and insect
pests for
crops,
including
grains, fruit
trees,
forests etc.
3.Establish
demonstrati
on zone of
green
prevention
and control
technology
4.Implemen
t integrated
manageme
nt training
programs
of PMP
crop
diseases
and insect
pests
1.Farmers
improperly
use, store,
and overuse
pesticides
2. The
farmers may
use highly
toxic
pesticides,
which lead in
poisoning.
3.The
farmers may
not carry out
storage
management
for residual
pesticide,
which will be
misused by
human or
animal.
4.With
insufficient
PMP
consciousne
ss, farmers
may lack of
integrated
management
knowledge/s
kills of crop
1.Strengthen
monitoring and
prediction of crop
diseases and insect
pests; intensify
supervision and
regulation of
pesticides
2.Mainly rely on
agricultural
measures, with
integrated prevention
and control, introduce
biological and
botanical pesticide,
insecticidal lamp, etc.
to reduce chemical
pesticide dosage.
3.Purchase physical
and biological
prevention and
control appliances
4.Pest-killing
integrated
demonstration solar
insecticidal light,
entomic attractant,
colored sticky board,
insect net
segregation and
biological pesticide
prevention and
control, etc. green
integrated prevention
and control
1.Officials of
projected counties
2.Technical
personnel working in
promotion institution
of counties
3.Peasant
association and
farmers in
demonstration site
4.technical
personnel working in
plantation protection
institution
5.Growers
cooperative and
large producer
6.training institutions
of projected
officials of
municipality
7.Mobile training
team of experts
852.2
25
(instructor
training
course,
field school,
and mobile
training
team)
diseases and
insect pests.
technology;
5.Provide training
courses for farmers,
technical personnel,
pesticide salesmen,
and officials of
projected counties.
6.Formulate and
implement prevention
and control measures
of crop diseases and
insect pests on
forestry network
B Monitoring
Mitigation
measures
Monitoring
parameter
Monitor
ing
place
Monitor
ing
method
Monito
ring
freque
ncy
Authoriz
ed party
Budget
( ten
thousan
d Yuan)
1.Promote IMP
technology
Use
agricultural
measures
(disease-resis
tant cultivar,
crop rotation,
and water
saving, etc)
Install
pest-killing
lamb, colored
sticky board,
insect net
Use
entomic
attractant
1. Dosage of
biological pesticide
2. The Number of
installed pest-killing
lamb
3. Loss rate of crop
diseases and insect
pests
4. Newly expanding
integrated prevention
and control area of
crop diseases and
insect pests
5.The reduction of
chemical pesticides
6
projecte
d
counties
24
towns
1. Statistics of
biological
pesticide dosage
2. Statistics of
newly expanding
integrated
prevention and
control area of
crop diseases and
insect pests
3. Statistics of the
reduction of
chemical
pesticides
compared with
base year dosage
by investigating
the typical farmers
who participant in
integrated
prevention and
Officials
of
projected
counties
Projected
officials
of
municipal
ity
Agricultur
al
institution
of
municipal
ity
10
26
C Institution reinforcement and training course
Use
biological
pesticide
Safely use
chemical
pesticide
control of crop
diseases and
insect pests,
2. Integrated
demonstration
of green
prevention and
control
technology
6. Morbidity,
pesticide residue,
etc.;
7. The production
and quality of crops
2 2
projecte
d
counties
and 2
towns
3. Strengthen
monitoring and
prediction of
crop diseases
and insect
pests; intensify
supervision and
regulation of
pesticides
(forbidden
highly toxic and
high residue
pesticide)
8. Release
information of Crop
diseases and insect
pests
9. pesticide
distributors ’ "three
certificates"
6
projecte
d
counties
24
towns
4.Statistics of the
number of crop
diseases and
insect pests and
morbidity area
4. Train
(farmers,
technical
personnel, and
pesticide
distributors ,
etc.)
10.The number of
training and session
6
projecte
d
counties
21
towns
5.Training objects
sign their name on
training roster
when every
training course is
over.
27
I Institution
arrangement
Executive party Schedule Responsibiliti
es
Budget
The
arrangement
of
implementing
mitigation
measures
1.
Implement
monitoring
group, which is
composed by
projected
officials of
municipality
and
agricultural
department
personnel of
municipality
2. Advisory
expert group,
which is
composed by
scientific
research
institution of
municipality
and personnel
of promotion
department
3.
Establishment
of projected
office of
county and
municipality,
which is
composed by
the personnel
of integrated
culture office
1. Agricultural
technology
promotion
institution of
county and
prevention and
control institution
of crop diseases
and insect pests
2. Agricultural
cooperative
organization
3. Grower in
projected town
4. Municipal
agricultural
scientific
research and
promotion
institution
5. Monitoring
group and
advisory expert
group
1.
Implement
mitigation
measures
2014.1-201
7.12
2. Expert
consultation
: from April
to
December,
every year
3. Check
for
measures:
from June
to October,
every year
1. Monitoring
group and
project office
release the
scheme, the
institutions of
town are
responsible for
the
management of
scheme and
implementation
of mitigation
measures
2. Growers
and
cooperative
organization
burden the
implantation of
mitigation
measures in the
field
3、Advisory
expert group is
responsible for
consultation
and suggestion
undetermine
d
undetermine
d
28
of county and
municipality
29
The
arrangement
of
implementing
monitoring
measures
4.The
agricultural
law
enforcement
and technical
institutions
5. The
agricultural
testing
institutions of
projected
county and
municipal
pesticide-calib
ration
department
6.Agricultural
law enforcement
team of county,
plantation
prevention
institution and
municipal
pesticide-calibra
tion institution
7. Agricultural
technology
station of town
and agricultural
association
4. Pestici
de
monitoring:
from May to
April, every
year
5. Residu
al test: after
the harvest
of crops
quarterly
4. law
enforcement
institution is
responsible for
monitoring and
management of
agricultural
chemicals
market;
plantation
prevention
institution for
promotion of
technology,
training, and
guidance;
pesticide-calibr
ation
department for
Pesticide
residues and
evaluation of
hazard test
undetermine
d
II Training
Activities
Participants Training
method
Trainning
content
Arrangeme
nt
arrangeme
nt
Budget
1.Implement
the plan of
PMP training
2.IMP training
(farmers,
agricultural
technology
department,
governmental
department,
etc.)
Farmers in
demonstration site
and cooperative
organization,
pesticide
salesmen,
technical personnel
of promotion
institution and
plantation
prevention
institution,
management
personnel of
projected office of
county and
municipality
Mobile
training
Participator
y training
Taught
training
Management
plan of crop
diseases and
insect pests, IPM
technology, use
and
management of
pesticide 2014-2017
570.3
thousand
Yuan
30
D Implementation and reporting
3. Related
policy,
guideline, and
standard, etc.
Technical
personnel
technical
personnel of
various levels
farmers and
cooperative
organization
Concentrat
e on
training
seminars,
participator
y
interpretatio
n
The project
policy of the
World Bank,
guideline
formulation, the
definition of
index and
standards, etc.
undetermi
ned
4.Recognition of
crop diseases
and insect pests
and
identification of
pesticide
Farmers in
demonstration
site and grower
Give
lectures,
train in field,
distribute
pictures
The
occurrence
regularity,
morphological
characteristics,
and
pesticide-calibr
ation of main
crop diseases
and pests
undetermi
ned
Trainning Contents
First year
Second year Third year Etc.
Q
1
Q
2
Q
3
Q
4
Q
1
Q
2
Q
3
Q
4
Q
1
Q
2
Q
3
Q
4
Q
1
Q
2
Q
3
Q
4
A mitigation
measures
1.Strengthen
monitoring and
prediction of crop
diseases and insect
pests; intensify
supervision and
regulation of pesticides
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
2、Mainly rely on
agricultural measures,
introduce biological and
botanical pesticide,
insecticidal lamp, etc. to
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
31
reduce chemical
pesticide dosage.
3.Purchase physical
and biological
prevention and control
appliances
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
4.Establish
demonstration zone of
green prevention and
control
√ √ √ √
B Monitoring
1. Promote IMP
technology (including
disease-resistant
cultivar)
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
2. The effect test of
new biological or
botanic pesticides
√ √ √ √ √ √ √
3. Monitoring forecast
of pests and supervision
and regulation of
pesticide
√ √ √ √ √ √ √
C Institution
arrangement
1. The arrangement
of implementing
mitigation measures
(project office,
monitoring group,
expert group, etc.)
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
32
2. The arrangement
of supervision and
regulation (agricultural
law enforcement and
technology application,
agricultural monitoring
and training institution)
√ √ √ √
D Training
1. Implement PMP
training plan
2. IPM training
(farmers, agricultural
technology department,
and governmental
department, etc.)
3. Related policy,
guideline, and standard,
etc.
4.Recognition of crop
diseases and insect pests
and identification of
pesticide
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √