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Integrated Pest Management. City of Ann Arbor Golf Courses and Natural Area Preservation (NAP). Integrated Pest Management. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Integrated Pest ManagementCity of Ann Arbor Golf Courses
and Natural Area Preservation (NAP)
Integrated Pest Management
• Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is an approach to pest control that uses regular monitoring to determine if and when treatments are needed and employs various tactics to keep pest numbers low enough to prevent intolerable damage or annoyance. Least toxic chemical controls are reserved as a last resort.
(http://sfenvironment.org/article/pest-management/what-is-integrated-pest-management)
Integrated Pest Management
Integrated Pest Management
Integrated Pest Management
Integrated Pest Management
Integrated Pest Management
Integrated Pest Management
• Employ Sound Cultural Practices to Promote Plant Health
Integrated Pest Management
• Employ Sound Cultural Practices to Promote Plant Health
• Select Thresholds for Acceptable and Unacceptable Levels of Pest Injury
Integrated Pest Management
• Employ Sound Cultural Practices to Promote Plant Health
• Select Thresholds for Acceptable and Unacceptable Levels of Pest Injury
• Scout and Monitor Potential Pest Populations
Integrated Pest Management
• Employ Sound Cultural Practices to Promote Plant Health
• Select Thresholds for Acceptable and Unacceptable Levels of Pest Injury
• Scout and Monitor Potential Pest Populations• Accurately Identify the Problem and Choose the Best
Management Strategy
Integrated Pest Management
• Employ Sound Cultural Practices to Promote Plant Health
• Select Thresholds for Acceptable and Unacceptable Levels of Pest Injury
• Scout and Monitor Potential Pest Populations• Accurately Identify the Problem and Choose the Best
Management Strategy• Proper Timing for Treatment Methods
Integrated Pest Management
• Employ Sound Cultural Practices to Promote Plant Health
• Select Thresholds for Acceptable and Unacceptable Levels of Pest Injury
• Scout and Monitor Potential Pest Populations• Accurately Identify the Problem and Choose the Best
Management Strategy• Proper Timing for Treatment Methods• Evaluate Results and Keep Records
NAP IPM Policy Statement
Applicator Certification
• Michigan (Michigan Dept of Agriculture)and Federal (FIFRA) law regulates pesticide use
– The City requires anyone applying pesticides on city-owned property to be certified through the State of Michigan
– Commercial Applicators must take a “Core” exam and at least one category test (i.e. Forestry (2), Turfgrass (3A), Ornamentals (3B), Right-of-Way (6), etc)
Environmental Certifications
• Leslie Park Golf course is a certified Audubon International Cooperative Sanctuary and Michigan Turfgrass Environmental Steward
• Huron Hills is not currently certified but work has begun.
Requirements for Certification
• Need to show environmental stewardship in:
Requirements for Certification
• Need to show environmental stewardship in:– Wildlife and Habitat Management
Requirements for Certification
• Need to show environmental stewardship in:– Wildlife and Habitat Management– Water Conservation
Requirements for Certification
• Need to show environmental stewardship in:– Wildlife and Habitat Management– Water Conservation– Water Quality Management
Requirements for Certification
• Need to show environmental stewardship in:– Wildlife and Habitat Management– Water Conservation– Water Quality Management– Outreach and Education
Requirements for Certification
• Need to show environmental stewardship in:– Wildlife and Habitat Management– Water Conservation– Water Quality Management– Outreach and Education– Site Visit and Environmental Action Plan
Requirements for Certification
• Need to show environmental stewardship in:– Wildlife and Habitat Management– Water Conservation– Water Quality Management– Outreach and Education– Site Visit and Environmental Action Plan– Chemical Use Reduction and Safety
Requirements for Certification
• Need to show environmental stewardship in:– Wildlife and Habitat Management– Water Conservation– Water Quality Management– Outreach and Education– Site Visit and Environmental Action Plan– Chemical Use Reduction and Safety
Chemical Use Reduction and Safety
Chemical Use Reduction and Safety• Maintain Pesticide Use Records (Required by MDA Reg 636)
Chemical Use Reduction and Safety• Maintain Pesticide Use Records (Required by MDA Reg 636)• Dedicated Pesticide Mixing/Loading Pad (Required by MDA Reg 637)
Chemical Use Reduction and Safety• Maintain Pesticide Use Records (Required by MDA Reg 636)• Dedicated Pesticide Mixing/Loading Pad (Required by MDA Reg 637)• Dedicated Pesticide Storage Building (Suggested Best Management
Practice)
Chemical Use Reduction and Safety
Chemical Use Reduction and Safety• Maintain Pesticide Use Records (Required by MDA Reg 636)• Dedicated Pesticide Mixing/Loading Pad (Required by MDA Reg 637)• Dedicated Pesticide Storage Building (Suggested Best Management
Practice)
Chemical Use Reduction and Safety• Maintain Pesticide Use Records (Required by MDA Reg 636)• Dedicated Pesticide Mixing/Loading Pad (Required by MDA Reg 637)• Dedicated Pesticide Storage Building (Suggested Best Management
Practice)• Emergency Response Plan (Suggested Best Management Practice)
Chemical Use Reduction and Safety
Chemical Use Reduction and Safety• Maintain Pesticide Use Records (Required by MDA Reg 636)• Dedicated Pesticide Mixing/Loading Pad (Required by MDA Reg 637)• Dedicated Pesticide Storage Building (Suggested Best Management
Practice)• Emergency Response Plan (Suggested Best Management Practice)
Chemical Use Reduction and Safety• Maintain Pesticide Use Records (Required by MDA Reg 636)• Dedicated Pesticide Mixing/Loading Pad (Required by MDA Reg 637)• Dedicated Pesticide Storage Building (Suggested Best Management
Practice)• Emergency Response Plan (Suggested Best Management Practice)• Post Notice of Pesticide Use on 1st and 10th Tees (Suggested Best
Management Practice and R705-12-91)
Chemical Use Reduction and Safety
Chemical Use Reduction and Safety• Maintain Pesticide Use Records (Required by MDA Reg 636)• Dedicated Pesticide Mixing/Loading Pad (Required by MDA Reg 637)• Dedicated Pesticide Storage Building (Suggested Best Management
Practice)• Emergency Response Plan (Suggested Best Management Practice)• Post Notice of Pesticide Use on 1st and 10th Tees (Suggested Best
Management Practice and R705-12-91)
Chemical Use Reduction and Safety• Maintain Pesticide Use Records (Required by MDA Reg 636)• Dedicated Pesticide Mixing/Loading Pad (Required by MDA Reg 637)• Dedicated Pesticide Storage Building (Suggested Best Management
Practice)• Emergency Response Plan (Suggested Best Management Practice)• Post Notice of Pesticide Use on 1st and 10th Tees (Suggested Best
Management Practice and R705-12-91)• Drift Management Plan (Suggested Best Management Practice)
Chemical Use Reduction and Safety• Maintain Pesticide Use Records (Required by MDA Reg 636)• Dedicated Pesticide Mixing/Loading Pad (Required by MDA Reg 637)• Dedicated Pesticide Storage Building (Suggested Best Management
Practice)• Emergency Response Plan (Suggested Best Management Practice)• Post Notice of Pesticide Use on 1st and 10th Tees (Suggested Best
Management Practice and R705-12-91)• Drift Management Plan (Suggested Best Management Practice)• Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Approach and Best Management
Practices (BMP)
Best Management Practices
Best Management Practices
• Pest Triangle
Best Management Practices
• Pest Triangle– Need the presence of a host
Best Management Practices
• Pest Triangle– Need the presence of a host– Need environmental conditions favorable for pest
Best Management Practices
• Pest Triangle– Need the presence of a host– Need environmental conditions favorable for pest– Need a pest
Best Management Practices
• Pest Triangle– Need the presence of a host– Need environmental conditions favorable for pest– Need a pest
– Disruption of any of the three legs will mean that a pest outbreak will not occur
Golf Course Examples
Golf Course Examples
• Dew Removal to Control Dollar Spot
Golf Course Examples
Golf Course Examples
• Dew Removal to Control Dollar Spot
Golf Course Examples
• Dew Removal to Control Dollar Spot• Lower Toxicity Chemistry
NAP Examples
• Current Control Techniques and Herbicides Used
• Signage and Record Keeping• Reporting
Best Management Practices
• Increasing competitive ability of desirable species and overall system resilience
Best Management Practices
Best Management Practices
• Increasing competitive ability of desirable species and overall system resilience
Best Management Practices
• Increasing competitive ability of desirable species and overall system resilience
• Utilize cultural, mechanical, or biological controls
Best Management Practices
Best Management Practices
• Increasing competitive ability of desirable species and overall system resilience
• Utilize cultural, mechanical, or biological controls
Best Management Practices
• Increasing competitive ability of desirable species and overall system resilience
• Utilize cultural, mechanical, or biological controls
• Employ historically accurate disturbance
Best Management Practices
Best Management Practices
• Increasing competitive ability of desirable species and overall system resilience
• Utilize cultural, mechanical, or biological controls
• Employ historically accurate disturbance
Best Management Practices
• Increasing competitive ability of desirable species and overall system resilience
• Utilize cultural, mechanical, or biological controls
• Employ historically accurate disturbance• Integrate all possible options of pest control,
with chemical alternatives being the last available course of action
Herbicide Based Control Techniques
Herbicide Based Control Techniques
• Cut stump application (minimum amount of herbicide applied directly to cut stump of woody plant)
Herbicide Based Control Techniques
Herbicide Based Control Techniques
• Cut stump application (minimum amount of herbicide applied directly to cut stump of woody plant)
Herbicide Based Control Techniques
• Cut stump application (minimum amount of herbicide applied directly to cut stump of woody plant)
• Wicking application (minimum amount of herbicide applied to foliage of actively growing plant using wick applicator)
Herbicide Based Control Techniques
Herbicide Based Control Techniques
• Cut stump application (minimum amount of herbicide applied directly to cut stump of woody plant)
• Wicking application (minimum amount of herbicide applied to foliage of actively growing plant using wick applicator)
Herbicide Based Control Techniques
• Cut stump application (minimum amount of herbicide applied directly to cut stump of woody plant)
• Wicking application (minimum amount of herbicide applied to foliage of actively growing plant using wick applicator)
• Foliar spray application (minimum amount of herbicide applied at a minimum distance to foliage of actively growing plant using spray bottle or backpack sprayer)
Herbicide Based Control Techniques
• Cut stump application (minimum amount of herbicide applied directly to cut stump of woody plant)
• Wicking application (minimum amount of herbicide applied to foliage of actively growing plant using wick applicator)
• Foliar spray application (minimum amount of herbicide applied at a minimum distance to foliage of actively growing plant using spray bottle or backpack sprayer)
• Basal bark application (minimum amount of herbicide applied to bark of woody plant)
Herbicide Based Control Techniques
• Cut stump application (minimum amount of herbicide applied directly to cut stump of woody plant)
• Wicking application (minimum amount of herbicide applied to foliage of actively growing plant using wick applicator)
• Foliar spray application (minimum amount of herbicide applied at a minimum distance to foliage of actively growing plant using spray bottle or backpack sprayer)
• Basal bark application (minimum amount of herbicide applied to bark of woody plant)
• Drill and Fill (minimum amount of herbicide applied directly into holes drilled at regular intervals at the base of woody plant)
Current Herbicides Used
Current Herbicides Used
• Glyphosate based products that minimize inert ingredients (Rodeo, Razor)– Primarily use aquatic formulation and mix with
biodegradable surfactant and dye– Use non-aquatic approved only in circumstances
were it is most effective control– All labeled as ‘CAUTION’, indicating low toxicity as
defined by the EPA
Current Herbicides Used
• Glyphosate based products (Rodeo,Razor)• Triclopyr based products (Pathfinder II, Garlon
3A)– Use in basal bark applications and/or when
needed for specific broadleaf plant control– Garlon 3A is only herbicide used that carries EPA
‘Danger’ rating, but is approved for aquatic use
Current Herbicides Used
• Glyphosate based products (Rodeo, Razor)• Triclopyr based products (Pathfinder II, Garlon
3A)• Sethoxydim based products (Sethoxydim E-
Pro)– Used as grass specific herbicide, used primarily on
traffic islands or landscaped beds– Labeled as ‘Caution’, used sparingly due to
potential mobility in soils
Signage & Record Keeping
Conservation Effort Database
Conservation Effort Database
Pesticide Definition
• A substance or mixture of substances intended to prevent, destroy, repel, or mitigate pests, or used as a plant growth regulator. This includes insecticides directed against insects, herbicides directed against weedy plants, fungicides directed against fungi, and antibiotics or bactericides used against bacteria. (R-705-12-91, )
Herbicide Use by TechniqueTarget Species Control
Method Herbicide Product
Desired % Active Ingredient
Mixing Ratio: Herbicide:Water
Serving Suggestion
Woody (shrubs, trees, etc.)
Cut Stump* Rodeo (glyphosate, 53.8% AI) Garlon 3A (triclopyr, 44% AI
26.9% A.I. 22.2 % A.I.
1:1 2oz Rodeo or Garlon 3A plus 2oz water/rinsate
Woody (shrubs, trees, etc.)
Basal Bark Pathfinder II (triclopyr, 13.6% A.I.)
13.6 % A.I. Pre-mixed 4 oz Pathfinder II (pre-mixed)
Woody (larger trees) Drill and Fill Rodeo (glyphosate, 53.8% AI) Garlon 3A (triclopyr, 44% AI
26.9% A.I. 22.2 % A.I.
1:1 2oz Rodeo or Garlon 3A plus 2oz water/rinsate
Oriental bittersweet Cut Stump* Rodeo (glyphosate, 53.8% AI)
48.4% A.I. 9:1 2.25oz Rodeo plus 0.25oz water/rinsate
Cool season grasses Foliar Spray Sethoxydom (sethoxydom 13.0% AI)
2.25% A.I
1: 4.75 35.5 oz Sethoxydom per 6 liter sprayer
Forbes (Spotted Knapweed, Garlic Mustard, Japanese Honeysuckle, Vinca, Celastrus)
Foliar Spray* Round-Up (glyphosate, 41% AI) Garlon 3A (triclopyr, 44% AI)
2% A.I. Vinca : 4%)
1:19.5 (1:9 for Vinca)
10 oz per 6 liter sprayer (20.5 oz per 6 liters for Vinca or Celastrus)
P. Loosestrife, S. Knapweed, C. Thistle, Cattails
Wet Glove* Rodeo (glyphosate, 53.8% AI)
2% A.I. 1:26 1.2 oz Rodeo per quart (32 oz) spray bottle