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Integrated Health and Social Care In Scotland
13th November 2014 Donna Henderson
Scottish Centre for Telehealth and Telecare, NHS 24, Scotland 1
Facts and Figures
• Population: 5.3 million people and projected to rise
to 5.8 million in next 20 years
• Over next 20 years: number of people aged over 75
will increase by 60%. More people living with
complex long term conditions.
• Numbers of people with dementia: will double by
2035.
• Health: Scotland getting healthier but gap widening
between better well off and less well off
Health and
Social Care in
Scotland
Before integration:
32 Local Authorities – responsible for
social care, education, housing, transport
14 NHS Boards – acute, hospital,
community, primary care health services By April 2015:
32 new “Health and Social Care
Partnerships” jointly responsible for
delivery of social care, community health /
primary care and some hospital services
NHS Boards and Local Authorities will
continue to provide a range of other health
and care services
Long Term Conditions
Ageing population
Health Inequalities
Workforce Challenges
Affordability
Sustainability
System Drivers
National Policy Drivers
• Public Service Reform
• Public Bodies (Joint Working) (Scotland ) Act 2014
• Reshaping Care for Older People programme
• Telehealth and Telecare Delivery Plan for Scotland 2015
Scottish Public Service Reform: Ambitions
• a decisive shift towards prevention:
prioritise expenditure on public services which prevent negative
outcomes, prevent problems arising or deal with them earlier.
• greater integration of public services at a local level:
driven by effective partnership, collaboration and local service delivery,
bringing public, third and private sector partners together with
communities to deliver shared outcomes that really matter to people.
• greater investment in the people who deliver services:
through enhanced workforce development and effective leadership
• focus on improving performance:
through greater transparency, innovation and use of digital technology.
Public Bodies (Joint Working) (Scotland )
Act 2014 - Principles
• People are supported to live well at home or in the community for as much time as they can
• They have a positive
experience of health and social care when they need it
The Act introduces: • Principles for integrated health and social care services
• Nationally agreed outcomes for health and wellbeing
• Integrated governance arrangements for health and social care: delegation to
a body corporate or lead agency
• Integrated budgets for health and social care
• Integrated oversight of service delivery: Chief Officer (body corporate)
• Joint strategic planning
• Joint locality planning
National Outcomes driving Health &
Social Care Integration
1.Healthier living
2. Independent living
3.Positive experiences and outcomes
4.Carers are supported
5.Services are safe
6.Engaged workforce
7.Effective resource use
• Cross party support
• NHS support
• Local authority support
• Everyone (partners, stakeholders etc) agreed:
– A challenge exists
– Something needs to be done
• Having an agreed vision about what we are trying to
achieve
HOWEVER...... the difficulty is in the detail of how we will
achieve it.
What has helped integration?
• NHS and Local Authorities = statutory bodies
• Main concern - governance and finance
• Concerned about:
– Balance of power and authority
– Remaining accountable
– Budgets
– Ensuring they would have (an equal) seat at
the table
Key Challenges – NHS & Local Authorities
• Professional groups – e.g. Nurses, physiotherapists, social
workers;
• Main concerns were about service delivery but also:
– Worried about their new / changing role in service
delivery
– Engagement
– Involvement – will they be involved in decision making?
Key Challenges – Staff
• Main concern - principles and outcomes
• Started with a broad set of principles. Following
extensive discussions and lobbying by stakeholders we
amended the principles to also include:
– Quality
– Safety
– Dignity
– Strengthen the rights based approach
• Concern around being an equal partner on decisions and
resources – rather than being seen as a service provider
Key Challenges – Third sector
Key Challenges – the Bill Team
• Realising the vision
• Creating and enabling
collaborative
environments
What have we learnt so far?
• Integration requires an enormous amount of
effort and resources
– you need a large, stable team
• Timetabling – avoid key dates e.g. elections
• Keep people informed
• Keep stakeholders engaged (Communications
lead)
• Expect last minute changes
Next Steps for Scotland
Consultation on Regulations and development of
Guidance
MAY– AUGUST 2014
Regulations and guidance complete
NOVEMBER 2014 – FEB 2015
Integration goes live
locally
APRIL 2015
All integrated arrangements must
be in place
APRIL 2016
Reshaping Care: a Programme for
Change - 2011- 2021 10 year “whole system” transformation programme that will shift the location of care (from institution to community) and transform the culture and philosophy of care from reactive services provided to people towards preventative, anticipatory and coordinated care and support at home delivered with people.
£300 million Change Fund (2010 – 2014)
£120 million Integrated Care Fund (for 2015)
18
National Telehealth and Telecare Delivery Plan 2015
Recognises the significant role of Telehealth and Telecare in the reform of health, care, housing and wellbeing and in supporting integration in Scotland
19
3 Key Objectives:
• Telehealth and telecare will enable choice and control in
health, care and wellbeing services for an additional 300,000
people
• People who use our health and care services, and the staff
working within them, will proactively demand the use of
Telehealth and Telecare as positive options
• There is a flourishing Innovation Centre where academics,
care professionals, service providers and industry innovate to
meet future challenges and provide benefits for Scotland’s
health, wellbeing and wealth.
Conclusions
• We have taken a big step forward
However......
• We have not stopped old ladies falling out of bed
• We have not shifted money into anticipatory
spending
Biggest challenge biggest change the culture!
Sign-up to our newsletter at:
http://blogs.scotland.gov.uk/health-and-social-care-
integration
International Conference on Integrated Care 26 – 27 March 2015 – Edinburgh, Scotland
For more information:
http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Health/Policy/Adult-
Health-SocialCare-Integration
www.jitscotland.org.uk
www.sctt.nhs.scot.uk
http://www.integratedcarefoundation.org/conference/1454