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Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake .By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah Mada UniversityYogyakarta Indonesia.

Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

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Page 1: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land

productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake

.By Suhardi

Fac of Forestry Gadjah Mada UniversityYogyakarta Indonesia.

Page 2: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

The objectives of the research

• 1. To utilize the unproductive area for food and wood production

• 2. To get the best inocula for Casuarina equisetifolia in nursery

• 3. To get the best trees for wind barrier from several area in Indonesia and reduce the tsunami effect.

• 4. To get best food crop after wind barrier• 5. To increase more possible income for

farmer

Page 3: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

Casuarina still survive after tsunami

Page 4: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

Coconut trees and casuarina are also survive after tsunami and save many people

from tsunami and lack of food

Page 5: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

Mosque and coconut trees and also casuarina are the last survivor

Page 6: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

All buildings made by people or human being are all destroyed but

not the trees

Page 7: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

Beginning site of rehabilitation

Page 8: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

The beginning site of rehabilitation to protect and increase the productivity

( eventhough some area are also found as mangrove site but Indonesia mostly dominated by sandy and open area)

Page 9: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

Why we have to utilize coast land

• Length of coast land about 81,000 km in Indonesia ( the longest beach in the world)

• In the case of Special Province of Yogyakarta is about 8,000 ha ( Sultan Ground and Paku Alaman Ground ) and the rest is belong to farmer/ private but not yet identified.

• Farmer in Yogyakarta has only < 0.2 ha/farmer ( needed to increase the area)

Page 10: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

Problems of ulization of coast land

• Very high content of salt and cause damage directly and indirectly to the crop and trees Less of organic matter

• All of the infrastructure will be destructed by salty of air, water and vapor

• Strong wind will increase evaporation and also transpiration of all crops and need a lot of water

Page 11: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

Casuarina equisetifolia sp for wind barier

• It has special nitrogen fixing microorganism of Frankia sp

• 12 % used for industries and the rest still for fire work

• The genus resistance to alkalis and high saline• Best for fire work and best quality• Medicinal plant from skin of stump can be used

for stomachache and dysentry while the leaves for headache

Page 12: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah
Page 13: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

After one year planting of Casuarina equisetifolia( setahun

setelh rehabilitasi)

Page 14: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

Agroforestry system mix with corn( campuran dengan jagung)

Page 15: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

SAMAS beach before and after rehabilitation

Page 16: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

After rehabilitation

Page 17: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

Casuarina equisetifolia after fruiting

Page 18: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

What crops could be planted under and after Casuarina equisetifolia ?

• Cassava could produce from 30 to 60 ton/ha/harvest ( ketela pohon )

• Artocarpus communis ( sukun)• Sweet potato ( ketela rambat)• Corn ( jagung)• Water melon ( semangka)• Peanut ( kacang tanah)• Pepper ( lombok )• Onion ( brambang )• etc

Page 19: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

Pepper , corn and Casuarina equisetifolia

Page 20: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

Pepper and corn with casuarina

Page 21: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

Result of mono and heteroculture for planting methodsof vegetables ( Idha Widhi Arsanti et al, agrosains vol 16 (3) )

Total income Cost Profit

Parikesit hetero

229,508,463 104,059,477 125,448,985

Parikesit mono

52,641,135 53,745,630 - 1,108,495

Page 22: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

Planting Solanum tuberosum

Page 23: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

Cattle production

• Cattle such as :– Cow ( sapi)– Sheep ( kambing)– Duck ( itik)

Page 24: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

For duck( peternakan bebek)

Page 25: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

Cow for their population ,meat , energy and fertilizer

Page 26: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

Fertilizer for sand dune /coast land

• A .90 ton/ha produce of cow dung and mulching 12 ton/ha – 8.62 ton/ha pepper

• B. 90 ton/ha with mulching 6 ton/ha produce – 2.74 ton/ha pepper

Page 27: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

Onion production

• No cow dung fertilizer – 1.69 ton/ha

• With 90 ton cow dung fertilizer produce– 7.53 ton/ha

Page 28: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

After two years of rehabilitation of Samas beach

Page 29: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

Recreation area after suceed rehabilitation and could protect or

reduce tsunami effect

Page 30: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

Under trees form floor as sleeping mat

Page 31: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

Mushroom emerge after 4 years rehabilitation

Page 32: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

Mushroom emerge after rehabilitation

Page 33: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

Frankia formation on the root system

Page 34: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

Frankia in the root of Casuarina Equisetifolia

Page 35: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

5 Years after rehabilitation

Page 36: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

5 Years after rehabilitation

Page 37: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

Problems of infrastructure of irrigation should consider the resistance to saline

condition

Page 38: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

This condition is ready for agroforestry system)

Page 39: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

They start planting Casuarina equisetifolia

Page 40: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

Another sample rehabilitation in Pandan Simo / shrimp company Indocor

Page 41: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

In the beginning of rehabilitation

Page 42: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

In the beginning of rehabilitation

Page 43: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

After three months of planting

Page 44: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

One year of rehabilitation after several planting were fail

Page 45: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

Become nice site for recreation

Page 46: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

After rehabilitation

Page 47: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

10 years after rehabilitation

Page 48: Integrated Farming mix with Casuarina to increase our land productivity and save our world from tsunami and earthquake. By Suhardi Fac of Forestry Gadjah

Ready for agroforestry or integrated farming and reduce tsunami effect