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High School Level
Integrated AlgebraGlossary English | Nepali
Glossary
Translation of Integrated Algebra terms based on the Coursework for Integrated Algebra Grades 9 to 12.
Updated: October 2018
THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234
This glossary is to PROVIDE PERMITTED TESTING ACCOMMODATIONS of ELL/MLL students. It should also be used for INSTRUCTION during the school
year. The glossary may be downloaded, printed and disseminated to educators, parents and ELLs/MLLs.
Please click here for the New York State Office of Bilingual Education and World Languages Webpage on "Assessment and Testing Accommodations"
NYS LANGUAGE RBE‐RN AT NYU PAGE 1 2012
GLOSSARY ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS ENGLISH ‐ SPANISH
THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234
P‐16 Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education
Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/
THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of the University
BETTY A. ROSA, Chancellor, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D. ............ Bronx T. ANDREW BROWN, Vice Chancellor, B.A., J.D. ………………......................................... Syracuse NAN EILEEN MEAD, B.A. ………….................................................................................. Manhattan JOSEPHINE VICTORIA FINN, B.A., J.D. ……………………................................................... Albany BEVERLY L. OUDERKIRK, B.S., M.S. ............................................................................. Saratoga ELIZABETH. S. HAKANSON ……………........................................................................ Onondaga CATHERINE COLLINS, B.S., M.S., Ph.D. ....................................................................... West New York JAMES R. TALLON, R., B.A., M.A. ................................................................................. Binghamton ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D.................................................................................................. Great Neck JUDITH JOHNSON, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ............................................................................ Mid-Hudson
LUIS O. REYES, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. ................................................................................. New York LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D. ..................................................................... Oakland Gardens CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. .......................................................................... Staten Island WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. .............................................................................................. Rochester JUDITH CHIN, B.S., M.S., ............................................................................................... Queens KATHLEEN M. CASHIN, B.S., M.S., Ed.D...................................................................... Brooklyn JAMES E. COTTRELL, B.S., M.D....................................................................................... New York
Commissioner of Education President of The University of the State of New York MARYELLEN ELIA
Executive Deputy Commissioner ELIZABETH BERLIN
The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including Braille, large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department’s Office for Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234. Requests for additional copies of this publication may be made by contacting the Publications Sales Desk, Room 319, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.
Integrated Algebra
T-7686 (Arabic) 1
English Nepali
Problem Solving ;d:of ;dfwfg
algebraically aLhul0flto
concept ljrf/
conjecture cg'dfg
constraint l;df
equivalent a/fa/L
formulate ;"qkft
generalization ;fdfGoLs/0f
graphically lrqfTds -lrq ¢f/f_
multiple representations ax' k|ltlglwTj
numerically ;ª\VofTds
parameter l:Yf/ kl/df0f
Pattern t/Lsf
relative efficiency ;fk]If sfo{ Ifdtf
strategy /0fgLlt
verbally df}lvs ?kdf
Reasoning and Proof sf/0f / ;a't
appropriate pQd
approximation Cfsng
argument ts{
Claim bfaL
conclusion ;f/f+z
conjecture cg'dfg
counterexample Kf|ltpbfx/0f
explain a0f{g
inductive reasoning cfg'dflgs sf/0f
Integrated Algebra
T-7686 (Arabic) 2
logical argument tfls{s egfO{ -jf0fL_
mathematical conjecture ul0flto cg'dfg
Proof Kf|df0f
refute em"6f] ;flat ug"{
systematic approach j}1flgs kx'Fr
English
Validity j}b, a}ß
Venn diagram e]glrq
Verify k|dfl0ft
Communication ;+rf/
accuracy Crstf
analyze ljZn]if0f
argument ts{
coherent cg'?k ,ldn]sf]
communicate ;+rf/ ug'{
comprehension a'em\g] ?kdf
conclusion ;f/f+z
conjecture cg'dfg
decoding Ps cfsf/ jf :j?kaf6 csf]{df hfgsf/L
;fg jf kl/jt{g ug'{
Elicit cg'dfg ug'{
equation ;dLs/0f
evaluate d"Nof+sg
Extend NfDAofpg'
formula ;"q
function Kmng
Graph /]vflrq
interpretation AofVof ug'{
Integrated Algebra
T-7686 (Arabic) 3
mathematical visual ul0flto lrq
rationale o'lQm ;+ut
standard (mathematical) notation :t/Lo -ul0flto_ ;+s]t lnlkqmd
strategy /0fgLlt
Table Tflnsf
technical writing Kf|fljlws n]vfO
terminology zAbfjnL
Valid A}fb,a}ß
Connections
;/f]sf/, l;nl;nf, ;Gbe{, tf/tDo,
l6kg6fkg, ;DaGw, nufp, dtna, hf]8,
hf]gL{, hf]8fO, s'n3/fg
coherent whole ;+k"0f{ o'lQm;+ut
English
concept cawf/0ff
connection hf]8
formulate z'qkft
physical model ef}lts gd"gf
procedure sfo{ljlw , sfo{k2tL
quantitative model kl/df0ffTds gd"gf ,;ª\VofTds gd"gf
representation k|ltlglwTj
Representation k|ltlglwTj
angle of elevation pGgtf+z sf]0f
array ljGof;
Chart gSzf
compare t'ngf
diagram lrq
equation ;lds/0f
function Kmng
Integrated Algebra
T-7686 (Arabic) 4
Graph Aff/Daf/tf as|
interpret cy{fpg
mathematical phenomena ul0lto 36gf
organize ;+ul7t ug'{
physical phenomena ef}lts 36gf
profit gfkmf
Record clen]v
social phenomena ;fdflhs 36gf
symbol ;+s]t
Table Tflnsf
technology k|ljlw
translate pNyfp
Number Sense and Operations ;+Vofsf] cg'dfg tyf sfo{x?
absolute value Af:tljs d"No
algebraic problem aLhul0flto ;d:of
arithmetic operation c+sul0ftLo sfo{
English c+u]|hL
arrangements (permutations) aGbf]a:t -c+skfz ,qmd ;+ro_
associative property ;xfos Uf'0f
closure property glhs k|s[lQ
commutative property ljlgdo u'0f
counting techniques Uf0fgf ug]{ ljlw
decimal Bzdna
denominator x/
discount 5'6
distributive property afF8kmFf8Lo k|s[lt
exponential expression Kf|jt{s cleJo~hs
Integrated Algebra
T-7686 (Arabic) 5
expression cleJo~hs
factorial u'0fgv08Lo
Field If]q
fraction leGgfTds ;ª\Vof
Fundamental Principle of Counting Uf0fgfsf] cfwf/e"t l;4fGt
Group ;d"x
identity property PsfTd k|s[lt
inverse property lakl/t tTj
like/unlike radical terms p:t}÷leGg ;fwf/0fd"ns zAb
number theory :fª\Vofsf] l;4fGt
numerator c+z
percent of increase/decrease 36\bf] ÷a9\bf] k|ltzt
product u'0fgkmn
properties of the Real numbers Af:tljs ;+Vofsf] ljz]iftf
proportionality/direct variation ;dfg'kflts ÷k|ToIf leGgtf
quotient efukmn, efHokmn, efhgkmn
radical ;fwf/0fd"ns
radicand ;fwf/0fd"nsf] cleJo~hs
real numbers Aff:tljs ;+Vofx?
scientific notation a}1flgs ;ª\s]t
simplest form ;fdfGoLs[t ?k
variable r/
English
Algebra aLhul0ft
acute angle () l8u|L eGbf sd sf]0f
adjacent side/angle cf;Gg sf]0f÷e'h
algebraic equation aLhul0ftLo ;dLs/0f
Integrated Algebra
T-7686 (Arabic) 6
algebraic expression aLhul0ftLo cleJolQm
algebraic fraction aLhul0ftLo v08Ls/0f
analyze ljZn]if0f
axis of symmetry ;fOd]l6«sf] cIf
binomial Låkb
coefficient u'0fs
common base ;fwf/0f cfwf/
complement of a subset pk;d"xsf] k"/s
coordinates lgb]{zfª\sx?
Cosine sf]l6Hof, Hof
dependent cfwfl/t
difference of two perfect squares k"0f{ ju{sf] Kfm/s
element tTj
equation ;lds/0f
exponent 3ftfÍ,
exponential growth and decay ltt| ?kdf a8\g' jf 36\g'
expression cleJo~hs
factoring u'0fgv08 u/L
fractional expression leGgfTds cleJo~hs
greatest common factor (GCF) dxQd ;dfkjt{s
hypotenuse s0f{
independent variable :jtGq r/
inequality c;dtf
integer k"0ff{ª\s
integral coefficient k'0ff{ª\lso u'0fs
integral exponent k'0ff{ª\lso k|jt{s
integral root(s) k'0ff{ª\lso d"nx?
intersection of sets k/:k/ sfl6g] 7fpsf] ;+sng
Integrated Algebra
T-7686 (Arabic) 7
English
interval notation ;+s]t lrGx leqsf] hf]8L c+s
lead coefficient u'0ff+sdf ;a}eGbf pRrtd c+s
legs of a right triangle lqsf]0fdf () l8u|L;Fusf] hf]l8Psf b'O{
/]vfx?
line parallel to the x- or y-axis PS; tyf jfO cIf;Fu ;dfgfGt/ /]vf
linear equation in one variable Psrl/o ;/n /]lvo ;lds/0f
linear inequality in one variable Psrl/o ;/n /]lvo c;dfgtf
literal equation ;lds/0fdf Ps eGbf w]/} rn ePsf]
lowest terms fraction Nf3'td u'0fg v08
monomial PskbLo
multiplication property of zero z'Gosf] u'0fg u'0f
opposite side/angle ljk/Lt e'h÷sf]0f
parabola Kof/faf]nf
parallel ;dfgfGt/
polynomial ax'e'h
product u'0fg
properties of exponents k|jt{ssf] u'0f
proportion ;dfg'kft
Pythagorean Theorem kfOyfuf]/; l;4fGt
quadratic equation ju{ ;lds/0f
quantitative u'0ffTds
quotient Efugkmn
ratio cg'kft
relation ;DaGw
right angle ;dsf]0f
righttriangle ;dlqe"h
root(s) of an equation ;lds/0fsf] d"nx?
Integrated Algebra
T-7686 (Arabic) 8
roster form sf]i7sf lrGx { } leq ePsdf
set ;d"x
set-builder notation ;d"x–agfpg] ;+s]t
sine ;fOg
slope em'sfj
solution set pQ/ ;d"x
subset pk;d"x
English
sum of]u
system of linear inequalities /]lvo c;dfgtfsf] k|0ffnL
systems of linear equations /]lvo ;lds/0f k|0ffnL
tangent :kz{ /]vf
translate (from verbal to symbolic) pNyf-df}lvs b]lv ;f+s]lts_
trigonometry lqsf]0fldlt
trinomial lqkbLo
undefined ckl/eflift
union of sets ;d"x?sf] Pstf
universal set ;j{Jofks ;d"x
variable r/
verbal expression zflAbs cleJolSQm
verbal sentence zflAbs jfSo
vertex cu|
x-axis PS; cIf
y-axis jfO cIf
Geometry HofldtL
absolute value function lg/k]If d"No kmng
angle sf]0f
Integrated Algebra
T-7686 (Arabic) 9
area If]q
axis of symmetry of a parabola Kof/faf]nfsf] l;d]6«Lsf] cIf
circle Af[Q
coefficient u'0fs
cylinder A]fngfsf/
decagon bze'h
exponential function k|jt{sLo kmng
function Kmng
generalize ;fdflgs/0f
geometric shape Hofldlto cfsf/x?
graph of a relation /]vflrlqo ;DaGw
hexagon if8\e'h
investigate cg';Gwfg
English
nonagon gje'h
octagon ci6e'h
ordered pair s|d hf]8L
parabolic function Kof/faf]lns kmng
parallelogram ;dfGt/ rt'e'{h
pentagon k+re'h
perimeter kl/ldlt jf ?k/]vf
polygon ax'e'h
quadrilateral rt'e'{h
quarter-circle rt'y{f+zj[Q
rational coefficient cg'kflts u'0fs
rectangle Cfoft
rectangular solid 7f]; cfoftfsf/
regular polygon lgoldt ax'e'h
Integrated Algebra
T-7686 (Arabic) 10
relation ;DaGw
rhombus ;dafx' rt'{e"h
roots of a parabolic function Kof/faf]lns kmngsf] d"n
sector of a circle Af[Qsf] c+z
semi-circle cw{ j[Q
spatial reasoning slt vfnL 7fFpdf slt s'/f c6\g ;S5 eGg
;Sg'
square ju{
surface area ;tx If]q
trapezoid rt'e'{h
triangle lqe'h
vertex lz/f]lj+b', lzv/
visualization b[Zofjnf]sg
volume Cfotg
Measurement Dfkg
appropriate unit pko'Qm OsfO
conversion kl/0ft
cubic unit 3g OsfO
error untL
English
linear measure /]vLo dfkg
linear unit /]vLo OsfO
magnitude lta|tf
measurement system dfkg k|0ffnL
rate b/
relative error ;fk]IfLt untL
square unit ju{ OsfO
unit OsfO
Integrated Algebra
T-7686 (Arabic) 11
Statistics and Probability tYof+szf:q tyf ;+efJotf
appropriateness pko'SQkg
biased s'g} Pp6f kIfsf] dfq ;dy{g ug]{, kIffkftL
bivariate lår/
box-and-whisker plot a:; P08 la:s/ Kn6
calculated probability lgsflnPsf] ;DefJotf
categorize juL{s[t ug'{
causation s/0fLo
central tendency s]lGb|o k|j[lQ
complement Kf'/s
conditional probability ;t{ ;lxtsf] ;DefJotf
correlation ;x;DaGw
cumulative frequency distribution table ;l~rt af/Daf/tf tflnsf
cumulative frequency histogram ;+roL cfj[lQ cfotlrq
data TfYof+s
dependent events cfwfl/t 36gf
dependent variable cfwfl/t r/
element tTj
empirical probability k|of]ul;4 ;DefJotf
experimental design cg'zGwfgfTds 9Ffrf
extrapolation c;fdfGo lx;fa, hfg]sf] ;+Vof eGbf aflx/
of dflysf] ul0ft
favorable event cg's"n 36gf
finite sample space ;Lldt la:tf/ If]q
five statistical summary k~r tYof+lso ;f/+z
English
frequency distribution table af/Daf/t tflnsf
Integrated Algebra
T-7686 (Arabic) 12
histogram lx:6f]U/fd
independent events :jtGq 36gf
independent variable :jtGq r/
interpolation k|If]k, n]vssf] /rgfnfO{ b'lift kfg]{ sfd
line of best fit ;a} eGbf ldNg] /]vf
linear transformation /]lvo :yfgfGt/0f
maximum Clwstd
mean dWos
measure of central tendency s]lGb|o k|j[lQsf] gfk
median dlWosf
minimum Go"gtd
mode /Lt
mutually exclusive events Kf/:kl/s lgif]ws 36gfx?
not mutually exclusive events Kf/:kl/s lgif]ws gePsf 36gfx?
percentile rank k|ltzts kb
probability ;DefJotf
qualitative u'0ffTds
quantitative ;+VofTds
quartiles (specifically: first, second, third rt'y{f+z -klxnf] ,bf]>f],t[lto cyjf tNnf],
larsf] / dflyNnf]_ or lower, middle, upper)
range tYof+ssf] lj:tf/
sample space la:tf/ If]q
scatter plot laGb'x? lrGx nufP/ jqm agfpg'
series >]0fL, kl/kf7L kl/kf7, dfnf, k+lSt, ;dx"
univariate Ps r/ ePsf]
NYS Grades 9 – 12 Math Terms Addenda
Common Core Math Standard
ENGLISH
NEPALI
N-RN.B.3 non-zero rational number जेरो रेसनल नम्बर नभएका A-SSE.A.1 difference of squares, example:
(a2b2) वगर् सङ्ख्या/नम्बरहरू बीचको फरक(a2b2)
A-SSE.A.1 square of a difference, example: (a
b)2 फरकको वगर् नम्बर/सङ्ख्या,उदाहरण (a b)2
A-SSE.B.3 equivalent monthly interest rate बराबर मािसक ब्याज दर
A-CED.A.1 exponential equation घाताङ्कीय समीकरण
A-CED.A.3 non-viable options (inequalities) गैर-साध्य िवकल्पहरू असमानताहरू
A-CED.A.3 viable options (inequalities) साध्य िवकल्पहरू असमानताहरू
A-REI.A.1 viable argument साध्य तकर् A-REI.D.12 half-plane आधा-समतल
A-REI.D.11 logarithm function लोगािरदम पर्कायर् F-IF.C.8 piece-wise defined function िहस्सा‐अनुसार पिरभािषतपर्कायर् F-IF.C.8 step function चरण पर्कायर् F-IF.C.8 absolute-value function िनि त‐पिरमाण पर्कायर् F-BF.A.1 recursive process दोहोिरने पर्िकर्या F-Bf.B.3 even function जोर पर्कायर् F-BF.B.3 odd function िवजोर पर्कायर् F-LE.A.1 constant percent rate िस्थर पर्ितशत दर
S-ID.B.5 categorical data िनरपेक्ष लगत
S-ID.B.5 joint frequency संयुक्त आवृि
S-ID.B.5 marginal frequency िसमान्त आवृि
S-ID.B.5 conditional relative frequency सशतर् सम्बिन्ध आवृि
S-ID.B.6 fit of a function पर्कायर्सँग मेल खाने/िमलान भएको S-ID.B.6 residuals बाँकी S-ID.C.8 correlation coefficient सहसम्बन्ध गुणांक
S-ID.C.8 linear fit रैिखक मेख खाने/िमलान भएको S-ID.C.9 correlation and causation सहसम्बन्ध तथा कारण
S-ID.C8 linearity रैिखकता S-ID.C8 linear phenomenon रेखासम्बन्धी तथ्य
N-Q.A.3 data point लगत िबन्द ु
N.C.N.4 complex plane जिटल समतल
N.C.N.5 conjugation of complex numbers जिटल सखं्याहरूको संयोजन
N-V.M.6 incidence relationship (payoff) घटना सम्बन्ध (फाइदा)
N-Q.A.2 descriptive modeling वणर्नात्मक मोडिेलङ
S-REI.A.2 algebraic manipulation बीजीय हरेफेर
NYS Grades 9 – 12 Math Terms Addenda
KEYS
N-Q = Number & Quantity REI = Reasoning with Equations & Inequality SSE = Seeing Structures in Expressions VM = Vectors & Metrix quantities RN = Real Number System IF = Interpreting Functions BF = Building Functions ID = Interpreting categorical and quantitative Data ID = Interpreting categorical and quantitative Data APR = Arithmetic with Polynomials & Relational expressions CED = Creating Equations Describing numbers or relationships