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• is the market leader in titration• offers a complete range of solutions for ion analysis (titration,
voltammetry and ion chromatography) and a comprehensive portfolio of instrumentation for near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)
• is a Swiss company and manufactures exclusively in Switzerland• supports you with unparalleled application expertise• provides you with over 1600 applications – free of charge• is known for its competent support and reliable service• is not listed on the stock exchange but owned by a foundation;
the corporate management gives the interests of customers and staff priority over maximizing profit
02
Metrohm ...
This booklet gives you an overview of Metrohm’s portfolio for this year. Discover new instruments and application solutions, developed for you and your industry.
Our sales managers in the head office and in your region are happy to provide you with more detailed information, and our product and application specialists enjoy sharing their expertise with you.
03
Dear Metrohm Customer,
940 Professional IC Vario –
flexible, reliable, and so easy to use
• Modular, freely configurable
high-performance ion chromatography system
• For routine analysis and research applications
from the ng/L- to the % range
• Highest sensitivity for lowest detection levels
• Intelligent system components for reliable
results
04
Professional IC Vario – the most flexible IC System ever
930 Compact IC Flex –
workhorse for routine analysis
• Compact IC for any demand:
«workhorse» for routine analysis and
ideal instrument for entry-level use
• Maximum flexibility for any
configuration: suppression, column
oven, eluent and sample degasser
• Can be combined with any kind of
detection: conductivity, UV/VIS,
amperometry
• Fully automated including unique
Metrohm Inline Sample Preparation
«MISP» techniques
941 Eluent Production Module
• Inline eluent preparation for any kind of eluent – without any limitations
• Up to four different eluents can be monitored and produced on demand
• Direct connection to ELGA’s PURELAB flex 5/6
• Enables completely automated and unattended operation of the IC system
Combustion Ion Chromatography
• Determination of the different halogens and sulfur in any kind of combustible
matrices
• For gaseous, liquid, viscous, and solid matrices
• High sample throughput and excellent precision and accuracy of results
• One and the same software controls the complete system (digestion by pyrolysis
and ion chromatography): MagIC Net
05
06
NIRS DS2500 Analyzer
• Dedicated reflectance and
interactance analyzer
• Highest optical performance across
the full wavelength range (400–2500 nm)
• No sample preparation, no reagents, no waste
NIRS XDS SmartProbe Analyzer
• Robust Analyzer for use the warehouse and harsh production environments
• Simple to install probes for optimized measurements of liquids and solids
• No sample preparation, no reagents, no waste
Metrohm NIRSystems – near-infrared analysis in the lab and the warehouse
07
Metrohm NIRSystems – near-infrared analysis directly in the process line
NIRS XDS Process Analyzer
• Direct inline measurement for real-time
analysis and data availability in seconds
• Single point or multiplexer configuration for
measurement of up to nine sampling points
• Robust design for use in harsh industrial production environments
NIRS Analyzer PRO
• Process analyzer for nondestructive analysis of granules, powders, slurries, and
opaque samples directly in the process line
• Quantitative and qualitative data for better inline process control
• Robust and compact design
08
Ti-Touch – finally, titration reduced to the max!
Compact titrator for routine analysis
• Burette, stirrer, and full-color touch control
all in a single, tiny footprint
• One-touch access to 14 favorite methods
per user
• Networking, remote printing and
paperless PDFs – no PC needed
• Complete automation possible
875 KF Gas Analyzer – coulometric water determination in liquefied
petroleum gases (LPGs) and permanent gases
• All-in-one system for routine analysis in the laboratory
• Precise gas measurement with mass flow controller (MFC)
• Robust design
• For flow pressures up to 40 bar
• Controlled by tiamoTM software
More news from titration
Optrode – optical sensor for photometric titration
• Compact and resistant to solvents
• 8 wavelengths
• Easy to use, easy to clean
Aquatrode with plug-in head U
• Developed for measurements and titrations in low-ion
and poorly buffered samples
• Special membrane glass for fast response
• Fixed ground-joint diaphragm – fast and highly accurate
• Double-junction design to adapt bridge electrolyte to the
measurement conditions
• Shielding of inner tube prevents electrostatic interferences
Solitrode HF
• pH glass sensor with good resistance in HF-containing solutions
• Unbreakable plastic shaft
• Fast response time
09
10
New instruments for CVS analysis and electrochemistry
894 Professional CVS – more flexible,
comfortable, and reliable
• Modular system for CVS analysis of
organic additives in electroplating
solutions in PCB and semiconductor
manufacturing
• Superior handling due to simple
exchanging of complete measuring head
• New viva software for individual,
problem-focused method programming
• Multifunctional database with
automatic backup functions
scTRACE Gold – screen-printed sensor for simple and
reliable determination of arsenic in water
• High measuring sensitivity
• Fast (result available in less than 10 min.)
• Maintenance-free
• No sensor conditioning required before use
• Discrimination between As(III) and As(V)
• Straighforward replacement due to plug-in system
11
News from Process Analysis
ProcessLab IC – ion chromatography for process analysis
• Robust ion chromatography system for process analysis
• Can be combined with many other analytical methods
(e.g., titration, spectroscopy, photometry)
• Fully automated sample preparation (e.g., dialysis, filtration, dilution)
ADI 7010 TOC Analyzer – continuous monitoring of total organic carbon
• Determination of TOC by UV persulfate oxidation
• Protection class IP54
• Complies with EPA, DIN, CE, ASTM, and NAMUR regulations and meets the
requirements of the ISO and EN directives
12
General Chemistry
12 Application Examples
Tit
rati
on
Ion C
hro
mat
og
rap
hy
Elec
tro
chem
istr
y
Pro
cess
Anal
ysis
NIR
Sp
ectr
osc
op
y
Anions in acids, bases, and brines
Chromate in textiles, toys, and leather
Alkali and carbonate in brines (e.g., chlor-alkali electrolysis)Isocyanate, acid, amine, epoxide, and saponificationindex/number
Water content in solvents, lacquers, and dyes
Anions in ionic liquids
Nickel in 50% sodium hydroxide solution
Quality control of fine chemicals
Surfactant content of detergents and cleaning baths
Iodide in brines (e.g., chlor-alkali electrolysis) withelectroanalysis
Identification and QC of raw materials
13
Pharmaceutical
Application Examples
Tit
rati
on
Ion C
hro
mat
og
rap
hy
Elec
tro
chem
istr
y
Pro
cess
Anal
ysis
NIR
Sp
ectr
osc
op
y
Enzyme activity (e.g., lipase, amylase)
Photometric titration (aqueous, nonaqueous)
Water content (e.g., in tablets, capsules, ingredients)
Acid-base titrations (aqueous, nonaqueous)
Anions (e.g., F–, Cl–, NO2–, NO3
–, SO42–, PO4
3–)
Cations (e.g., Li+, Na+, K+, NH4+, Mg2+, Ca2+)
Sugars (e.g., glucose, fructose, sucrose)
Amino acids (e.g., cystine, cysteine)
Anions in infusion solutions
Chloride in different matrices
APIs in tablets, capsules, etc.
Ascorbic acid in vitamin tablets
Identification and QC of raw materials and final products
14
Water and Air Monitoring
Application Examples
Tit
rati
on
Ion C
hro
mat
og
rap
hy
Elec
tro
chem
istr
y
Pro
cess
Anal
ysis
Fully automatic determination of the permanganate index
Bromate in drinking water
Anions, cations, and heavy metals in drinking water and wastewater
Anions and cations in seawater
Standard-compliant determination of the p and m value(fully automatic)Fully automatic analysis of drinking water combiningtitration and ion chromatography (TitrIC Vario pro)
COD value in wastewater (fully automatic)
Chloride and sulfate in various types of dust
Chromium in wastewater
Arsenic(III) and arsenic(V) in water
Calcium and magnesium in drinking water
Cadmium, lead, and uranium in trace levels in drinking, river, and sea water
Anions, cations, and heavy metals in gases and aerosols
15
Metal and Electronics
Application Examples
Tit
rati
on
Ion C
hro
mat
og
rap
hy
Elec
tro
chem
istr
y
Pro
cess
Anal
ysis
Trace amounts of anions and cations
Chloride, sulfate, and borate in galvanic nickel baths
Sulfate in chromic acid
Hydrofluoric acid/nitric acid mixtures in etching andpickling baths
Hydrogen peroxide in etching baths
Lead, antimony, bismuth, and iodate in electroless nickel bathsNi, Cu, Zn, Cr, Sn, Ag, Au, Al, Fe with acid and alkali inelectroplating, etching, and degreasing baths
Zinc, lead, nickel in zinc phosphating baths
Water in hydrofluoric acid and wafer coatings
Brighteners, suppressors, levelers in acidic copper baths
Sulfite and sulfate in gold electroplating baths
Cadmium, cobalt, and lead in concentrated zinc sulfatesolutions
16
Automotive and Petrochemistry
Application Examples
Tit
rati
on
Ion C
hro
mat
og
rap
hy
Elec
tro
chem
istr
y
Pro
cess
Anal
ysis
Stab
ility
mea
sure
men
t
NIR
Sp
ectr
osc
op
y
Anions in fuels
Amines, organic acids, and sulfur compounds in process water
Anions in cooling liquids
Chloride in brake fluids
TAN/TBN in petroleum products
Free and total acid, accelerator, zinc, and fluoride in zinc phosphating baths
Water content of oils and fuels
Quality control of biofuels and biofuel blends
Elementary sulfur in gasoline
Preparation of standards with defined octane or cetane number
Chloride and sulfate in bioethanol
Aromates in petroleum products
17
Biofuels
Application Examples
Tit
rati
on
Ion C
hro
mat
og
rap
hy
Elec
tro
chem
istr
y
Pro
cess
Anal
ysis
Stab
ility
mea
sure
men
t
NIR
Sp
ectr
osc
op
y
Volumetric determination of the water content of bio -ethanol in accordance with ASTM E 203Coulometric water determination in biofuels in accor-dance with EN 12937, EN 15489, and ASTM E 1064Chlorid (ASTM D 512, EN 15484)pot and sulfate(ASTM D 7318)pot in bioethanol (ASTM 7319, 7328, and EN 15492)IC
Determination of the oxidation stability of biodieseland biodiesel blends using the Rancimat method inaccordance with EN 14112 and EN 15751Determination of copper in an ethanol-gasoline mixtureby anodic stripping voltammetry
Determination of the total acid number (TAN) in biodiesel
Determination of Li+, Na+, NH4+, K+, Ca2+, and Mg2+ in
ethanol and biodiesel pH (ASTM D 6423, EN 15490) and conductivity deter-mination (DIN 51627-4) in bioethanolDetermination of the iodine value of biofuels in accor-dance with EN 14111Anions in a gasoline-bioethanol mixture determined byinline matrix eliminationDetermination of the glycerol content of biodiesel byamperometric detection in accordance with ASTM D 759Methanol, ester, glyceride, glycerol, iodine value, and water in biodiesel
18
Energy and Power Plants
Application Examples
Tit
rati
on
Ion C
hro
mat
og
rap
hy
Elec
tro
chem
istr
y
Pro
cess
Anal
ysis
Anions and cations in the primary circuit of conventional nuclear power plantsAnions and cations in the secondary circuit of nuclearpower plantsFully automated determination of boric acid in nuclearpower plantsFOS/TAC determination in liquid manure or silage(biogas analysis)
Organic acids in liquid manure or silage (biogas analysis)
Water in transformer oils
Anions in wastewater of flue gas desulfurizing plants
Chloride in ash of flue gas desulfurizing plants
Hardness of cooling water in nuclear power plants
Fuel cell research
Copper and iron in cooling water and boiler feed water
19
Solar Technology
Application Examples
Tit
rati
on
Ion C
hro
mat
og
rap
hy
Elec
tro
chem
istr
y
Pro
cess
Anal
ysis
Determination of hydrogen fluoride, nitric acid, andhexafluorosilicic acid in etching bathsCharacterization of dye-sensitized solar cells and organic solar cellsMonitoring of baths for thin layer solar cells (CIS/CIGS cells)Determination of additives in electroplating baths forthe production of silicon solar cells
Determination of copper and chromium in etching baths
Determination of fluoride, nitrate, phosphate, and sulfate in etching agentsDetermination of phosphoric, nitric, and acetic acidblends used for etching of aluminum in the productionof semiconductors
Mineral acids and silicon in solar cell production
20
Plastics
Application Examples
Tit
rati
on
Ion C
hro
mat
og
rap
hy
Elec
tro
chem
istr
y
Stab
ility
mea
sure
men
t
NIR
Sp
ectr
osc
op
y
Antimony, cobalt, and titanium in PET
Water in plastic granules
Phosphate and sulfate in polymers after inline dilutionand inline dialysisFluoride, chloride, nitrite, nitrate, benzoate, and sulfatein PVCAcid number, hydroxyl number, and isocyanates in rawmaterials
Thermal stability of PVC
Carboxyl and amino end groups in polyesters andpolyamides
4-carboxybenzaldehyde in terephthalic acid
Epoxide number of plastics
Free styrene in polystyrene
Nickel, cobalt, iron, chromium, manganese, and titanium in polyterephthalate solution
Monitoring of polymerization processes
21
Biochemistry and Medical Technology
Application Examples
Tit
rati
on
Ion C
hro
mat
og
rap
hy
Elec
tro
chem
istr
y
NIR
Sp
ectr
osc
op
y
Platinum in urine
Sodium, potassium, and calcium in an infusion solutioncontaining amino acids
Acid/base titration of blood and blood plasma according to Joergensen and StirumSimultaneous determination of amino acids (e.g., cystine and cysteine)Determination of chloride, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, sulfate, and thiocyanate in salivaDetermination of ammonium using the ion-selective electrodeDetermination of the depolymerase activity – enzymatic degradation of bioplastic
Glycerolphosphate in amino acids
Determination of anions and cations in human urine
Aluminum in protein lypohilisate after digestion
Monitoring of fermentation processes
22
Food
Application Examples
Tit
rati
on
Ion C
hro
mat
og
rap
hy
Elec
tro
chem
istr
y
Pro
cess
Anal
ysis
NIR
Sp
ectr
osc
op
y
Salt and acid content of different foods
Sodium in food
Alpha acids in hops and hop products
Organic acids in wine and beer
Formol number and acid content of juices
Vitamin C in baby food
Water content of chocolate
Acid number, iodine number, peroxide number,neutralization number in edible oils and fats (palm oil)
Cadmium, lead, and copper in wine after UV digestion
Degree of acidity in milk and yogurt
Cystine and cysteine in dairy products
Bromate in mineral water
Acetate, chloride, and sulfate in mayonnaise
Lactose in lactose-free milk products
23
Training and Research
Application Examples
Tit
rati
on
Ion C
hro
mat
og
rap
hy
Elec
tro
chem
istr
y
NIR
Sp
ectr
osc
op
y
Basics of titration
Basics of Karl Fischer titration
Basics of ion chromatography
Basics of polarography/voltammetry
Basics of NIR spectroscopy
Corrosion studies
Batteries and solar cells
Materials research
Electrochemistry
Nanotechnology
Sensor development
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now!
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