Institute of Business Ethics Ethics at work: Spanish

Institute of Business Ethics – Ethics at work: Spanish

working adults survey

METHODOLOGY NOTE

ComRes interviewed 750 Spanish adults online between 4th and 11th March 2015. Data were weighted to be representative of all working adults aged 16+ in

Spain. ComRes is a member of the British Polling Council and abides by its rules.

All press releases or other publications must be checked with ComRes before use. ComRes requires 48 hours to check a press release unless otherwise agreed.

To commission a voting intention poll or a public opinion survey please contact Katharine Peacock: [email protected]

To register for PollWatch, a monthly newsletter update on the polls, please email: [email protected]

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - Spain

Online fieldwork: 4th March - 11th March 2015Prepared by ComRes

SQ1 Which of the following best describes your current working status? If you have multiple roles, please select the one that you spend most of your time doing. ................................................................................................................................. 1Base: All respondents

D1 Gender .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4Base: All respondents

D2 How old are you? .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7Base: All respondents

D3 In which area do you live? ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12Base: All respondents

D4 Which of the following sectors do you work in? ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20Base: All respondents

D5 Which of the following sectors do you work in? ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 33Base: All respondents

D6 Which of the following best represents your level of seniority? ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 36Base: All respondents

D7 Which of the following statements best represents your level of seniority? I have day-to-day management responsibility for... .................................................................................................................................................................................... 39Base: All who have managerial responsibilities

Q1_SUM To what extent, if at all, do you think that the following action is acceptable? - SUMMARY TABLE ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 42Base: All respondents

Q1_1 Below is a list of things that sometimes happen in the workplace. To what extent, if at all, do you think that each of the following actions is acceptable? - Taking pencils and pens from work ............................................................................ 43Base: All respondents

Q1_2 Below is a list of things that sometimes happen in the workplace. To what extent, if at all, do you think that each of the following actions is acceptable? - Posting personal mail from work (e.g. letters or parcels) ........................................... 46Base: All respondents

Q1_3 Below is a list of things that sometimes happen in the workplace. To what extent, if at all, do you think that each of the following actions is acceptable? - Making personal phone calls from work ..................................................................... 49Base: All respondents

Q1_4 Below is a list of things that sometimes happen in the workplace. To what extent, if at all, do you think that each of the following actions is acceptable? - Using the internet for personal use during working hours .......................................... 52Base: All respondents

Q1_5 Below is a list of things that sometimes happen in the workplace. To what extent, if at all, do you think that each of the following actions is acceptable? - Using company petrol for personal mileage ............................................................... 55Base: All respondents

Q1_6 Below is a list of things that sometimes happen in the workplace. To what extent, if at all, do you think that each of the following actions is acceptable? - Charging personal entertainment to expenses ........................................................... 58Base: All respondents

Q1_7 Below is a list of things that sometimes happen in the workplace. To what extent, if at all, do you think that each of the following actions is acceptable? - Pretending to be sick to take the day off .................................................................... 61Base: All respondents

Q1_8 Below is a list of things that sometimes happen in the workplace. To what extent, if at all, do you think that each of the following actions is acceptable? - Minor fiddling/ exaggeration of travel expenses ........................................................ 64Base: All respondents

Q1_9 Below is a list of things that sometimes happen in the workplace. To what extent, if at all, do you think that each of the following actions is acceptable? - Favouring family or friends when recruiting or awarding contracts ............................ 67Base: All respondents

Q2 In your organisation's daily operations, would you say that honesty is practiced...? ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 70Base: All respondents

Q3 During the past year at work, have you been aware of any conduct by your employer or colleagues that you thought violated either the law or your organisation's ethical standards? ............................................................................................ 74Base: All respondents



Q4 Which, if any, of the following types of misconduct were you aware of? ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 77Base: All who are aware of legal or ethical violations at work

Q5 Did you raise any of your concerns with management, another appropriate person, or through any other mechanism? ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 83Base: All who are aware of legal or ethical violations at work

Q6 Which of the following, if any, influenced your decision not to raise your concerns? ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 86Base: All who are aware of legal or ethical violations at work, but did not raise their concerns

Q7_SUM Please indicate whether the following statement applies to your organisation or not - SUMMARY TABLE .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 92Base: All respondents

Q7_1 The next few questions relate to the level to which your organisation provides information and assistance with regards to acting ethically. Please indicate whether the following statement applies to your organisation or not - My organisationhas written standards of ethical business conduct that provide guidelines for my job (for example a code of ethics, a policy statement on ethics or guidance on proper business conduct) ........................................................................................... 93Base: All respondents

Q7_2 The next few questions relate to the level to which your organisation provides information and assistance with regards to acting ethically. Please indicate whether the following statement applies to your organisation or not - My organisationprovides employees with a means of reporting misconduct confidentially, without giving their name or other information that could easily identify them .................................................................................................................................................. 96Base: All respondents

Q7_3 The next few questions relate to the level to which your organisation provides information and assistance with regards to acting ethically. Please indicate whether the following statement applies to your organisation or not - My organisationoffers advice or an information helpline where I can get advice about behaving ethically at work ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 99Base: All respondents

Q7_4 The next few questions relate to the level to which your organisation provides information and assistance with regards to acting ethically. Please indicate whether the following statement applies to your organisation or not - My organisationprovides training on standards of ethical conduct ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 102Base: All respondents

Q8_SUM To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - SUMMARY TABLE ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 105Base: All respondents

Q8_1 To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - Overall, my line manager sets a good example of ethical business behaviour ....................................................................................................................................... 107Base: All respondents

Q8_2 To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - My line manager explains the importance of honesty and ethics in the work we do ............................................................................................................................... 112Base: All respondents

Q8_3 To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - My line manager rewards employees who get good results, even if they use practices that are ethically questionable ......................................................................... 117Base: All respondents

Q8_4 To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - My line manager supports me in following my organisation's standards of ethical behaviour ................................................................................................................. 122Base: All respondents

Q8_5 To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - My organisation disciplines employees who violate my organisation's ethical standards ....................................................................................................................... 127Base: All respondents

Q8_6 To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - My organisation acts responsibly in all its business dealings (with customers, clients, suppliers, etc.) .................................................................................................. 132Base: All respondents

Q8_7 To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - My organisation lives up to its stated policy of social responsibility ......................................................................................................................................................... 137Base: All respondents

Q8_8 To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - Issues of right and wrong are discussed in staff meetings ...................................................................................................................................................................... 142Base: All respondents

Q9 Have you felt pressured to compromise your current organisation's standards of ethical conduct? .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 147Base: All respondents

Q10 Which of the following, if any, were the main pressures on you to act unethically? ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 150Base: All who have felt pressured to compromise their organisation's current standards of ethical conduct

Q11 Does your organisation provide incentives to employees to encourage them to live up to the organisation's ethical standards? ............................................................................................................................................................................... 156



Base: All respondents

Q12 Which of the following incentives, if any, does your organisation provide to encourage employees to live up to its ethical standards? ...................................................................................................................................................................... 159Base: All whose organisations provide incentives to employees to encourage them to live up to the organisation’s ethical standards

Q13_SUM To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - SUMMARY TABLE .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 162Base: All who have managerial responsibilities

Q13_1 To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - Petty fiddling is inevitable in a modern organisation .............................................................................................................................................................................. 164Base: All who have managerial responsibilities

Q13_2 To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - If we cracked down on every little fiddle we would soon find we had no staff ....................................................................................................................................... 169Base: All who have managerial responsibilities

Q13_3 To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - If we cracked down on every little fiddle we would soon find we had no suppliers ................................................................................................................................ 174Base: All who have managerial responsibilities

Q13_4 To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - As long as I come in on time and within budget I am not going to worry about a bit of petty fiddling .................................................................................................... 179Base: All who have managerial responsibilities

Q13_5 To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - There is no real difference between fraud and a bit of expenses fiddling .............................................................................................................................................. 184Base: All who have managerial responsibilities

Q13_6 To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - It is acceptable to artificially increase profits in the books as long as no money is stolen ..................................................................................................................... 187Base: All who have managerial responsibilities

Table 1/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainSQ1 Which of the following best describes your current working status? If you have multiple roles, please select the one that you spend most of your time doing.Base: All respondents

GENDER AGE REGION WORKING STATUS SECTOR SENIORITY

AWARE OFUNETHICALCONDUCT

Total Male Female 16-34 35-54 55+ North Centre SouthFulltime

Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-

awareSignificance Level: 90% a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o pSignificance Level: 95% A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P

Unweighted Total 750 413 337 194 440 116 278 303 169 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415

Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Working full time - working 30 hours per weekor more 626 372 254 142 384 100 229 254 143 626 - 214 412 148 478 289 337

83% 90% 76% 73% 87% 86% 82% 84% 85% 100% - 90% 80% 95% 80% 86% 81%B C C J L N p

Working part time - working between 8 and 29hours per week 124 42 82 52 56 16 49 49 26 - 124 24 100 8 116 46 78

17% 10% 24% 27% 13% 14% 18% 16% 15% - 100% 10% 20% 5% 20% 14% 19%A DE I K M o

Columns Tested: A,B - C,D,E - F,G,H - I,J - K,L - M,N - O,P

Online fieldwork: 4th March - 11th March 2015 Prepared by ComRes

Page 1

Table 1/2


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS

INCENTIVES FOREMPLOYEES WORKING SECTORS

Total Yes Not Yes NoNet:

Manufacturing Net: Services

Agriculture,forestry

& fishing/Production/

Construction/Property

Motor trades/Transport& storage/

Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale

Information &communication/

Finance &insurance/Business

administration& support services/

Professional,scientific

& technical

Publicadministration

& defence/Education/

Health/Arts,

entertainment,recreation

& otherservices

Significance Level: 90% a b c d e f g h i jSignificance Level: 95% A B C D E F G H I J

Unweighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272

Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Working full time - working 30 hoursper week or more 626 74 552 103 523 91 535 96 120 184 226

83% 83% 84% 80% 84% 89% 83% 88% 74% 89% 83%fH H H FHj H

Working part time - working between 8and 29 hours per week 124 15 109 25 99 11 113 13 42 23 46

17% 17% 16% 20% 16% 11% 17% 12% 26% 11% 17%eI EFGIJ i

Columns Tested: A,B - C,D - E,F,G,H,I,J


Page 2

Table 1/3


EMPLOYEE ETHICS EMPLOYER SUPPORT EMPLOYER PROVIDES

Total Most ethical Least ethicalMost supportive

employerFairly supportive

employerUnsupportive

employer All Any NoneSignificance Level: 90% a b c d e f g hSignificance Level: 95% A B C D E F G H

Unweighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222

Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Working full time - working 30 hoursper week or more 626 188 205 86 231 178 51 374 183

83% 80% 86% 86% 82% 88% 86% 85% 82%a d

Working part time - working between8 and 29 hours per week 124 46 33 14 51 25 8 67 39

17% 20% 14% 14% 18% 12% 14% 15% 18%b e

Columns Tested: A,B - C,D,E - F,G,H


Page 3

Table 2/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainD1 GenderBase: All respondents




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Male 414 414 - 99 255 59 141 173 100 372 42 122 292 103 311 194 22055% 100% - 51% 58% 51% 51% 57% 59% 59% 34% 51% 57% 66% 52% 58% 53%

B J N

Female 336 - 336 95 184 57 136 130 70 254 82 116 220 53 283 141 19545% - 100% 49% 42% 49% 49% 43% 41% 41% 66% 49% 43% 34% 48% 42% 47%

A I M



Page 4

Table 2/2


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Male 414 54 360 83 331 73 341 76 83 122 13255% 61% 54% 65% 53% 72% 53% 70% 51% 59% 49%

D FHIJ FHiJ J

Female 336 35 301 45 291 29 307 33 79 85 14045% 39% 46% 35% 47% 28% 47% 30% 49% 41% 51%

C EG EG Eg EGI



Page 5

Table 2/3








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Male 414 115 148 58 159 113 37 255 11655% 49% 62% 58% 57% 56% 63% 58% 52%

A

Female 336 119 90 42 123 90 22 186 10645% 51% 38% 42% 43% 44% 37% 42% 48%

B



Page 6

Table 3/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainD2 How old are you?Base: All respondents




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

16 - 24 32 6 26 32 - - 13 13 6 20 12 11 21 1 31 12 204% 1% 8% 17% - - 5% 4% 4% 3% 10% 5% 4% 1% 5% 4% 5%

A DE I M

25 - 34 162 93 69 162 - - 58 70 34 122 40 45 117 25 137 73 8922% 23% 20% 83% - - 21% 23% 20% 19% 32% 19% 23% 16% 23% 22% 21%

DE I m

35 - 44 235 138 97 - 235 - 81 94 60 204 31 61 174 45 190 115 12031% 33% 29% - 53% - 29% 31% 35% 33% 25% 26% 34% 29% 32% 34% 29%

CE j K

45 - 54 205 117 88 - 205 - 75 85 45 180 25 70 135 52 153 92 11327% 28% 26% - 47% - 27% 28% 27% 29% 20% 29% 26% 33% 26% 27% 27%

CE J n

55 - 64 110 54 56 - - 110 48 39 23 94 16 47 63 30 80 41 6915% 13% 17% - - 95% 17% 13% 14% 15% 13% 20% 12% 19% 13% 12% 17%

CD L n o

65+ 6 5 1 - - 6 3 2 1 6 - 4 2 3 3 2 41% 1% * - - 5% 1% 1% 1% 1% - 2% * 2% 1% 1% 1%

CD l n

NETS

Net: 16-34 194 99 95 194 - - 71 83 40 142 52 56 138 26 168 85 10926% 24% 28% 100% - - 26% 27% 24% 23% 42% 24% 27% 17% 28% 25% 26%

DE I M

Net: 35-54 439 255 184 - 439 - 156 179 105 384 56 131 309 97 343 207 23359% 62% 55% - 100% - 56% 59% 62% 61% 45% 55% 60% 62% 58% 62% 56%

b CE J



Page 7

Table 3/2





Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Net: 55+ 116 59 57 - - 116 51 41 24 100 16 51 65 33 83 43 7316% 14% 17% - - 100% 18% 14% 14% 16% 13% 21% 13% 21% 14% 13% 18%

CD L N o



Page 8

Table 3/3


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

16 - 24 32 4 28 12 20 2 30 3 9 11 94% 5% 4% 9% 3% 2% 5% 3% 6% 5% 3%

D

25 - 34 162 25 137 39 123 17 145 17 43 54 4822% 28% 21% 30% 20% 17% 22% 16% 27% 26% 18%

D eGJ eGJ

35 - 44 235 21 214 37 198 40 195 43 44 66 8231% 24% 32% 29% 32% 39% 30% 39% 27% 32% 30%

a fHj fHj

45 - 54 205 29 176 26 179 27 178 28 48 50 7927% 33% 27% 20% 29% 26% 27% 26% 30% 24% 29%

c

55 - 64 110 10 100 13 97 15 95 16 18 26 5015% 11% 15% 10% 16% 15% 15% 15% 11% 13% 18%

Hi

65+ 6 - 6 1 5 1 5 2 - - 41% - 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% - - 1%

hi i

NETS

Net: 16-34 194 29 165 51 143 19 175 20 52 65 5726% 33% 25% 40% 23% 19% 27% 18% 32% 31% 21%

D egj EGJ EGJ



Page 9

Table 3/4


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Net: 35-54 439 50 389 63 377 67 373 71 92 116 16159% 56% 59% 49% 61% 66% 57% 65% 57% 56% 59%

C

Net: 55+ 116 10 106 14 102 16 100 18 18 26 5416% 11% 16% 11% 16% 16% 15% 17% 11% 13% 20%

HI



Page 10

Table 3/5








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

16 - 24 32 3 15 3 13 8 1 20 94% 1% 6% 3% 5% 4% 2% 5% 4%

A

25 - 34 162 35 62 21 64 43 17 108 3422% 15% 26% 21% 23% 21% 29% 24% 15%

A H H

35 - 44 235 68 85 30 88 62 24 142 6931% 29% 36% 30% 31% 31% 41% 32% 31%

45 - 54 205 81 54 30 80 56 12 114 7027% 35% 23% 30% 28% 28% 20% 26% 31%

B f

55 - 64 110 42 21 15 36 32 4 56 3615% 18% 9% 15% 13% 16% 7% 13% 16%

B f

65+ 6 5 1 1 1 2 1 1 41% 2% * 1% * 1% 2% * 2%

b g G

NETS

Net: 16-34 194 38 77 24 77 51 18 128 4326% 16% 32% 24% 27% 25% 31% 29% 19%

A h H

Net: 35-54 439 149 139 60 168 118 36 256 13959% 64% 58% 60% 60% 58% 61% 58% 63%

Net: 55+ 116 47 22 16 37 34 5 57 4016% 20% 9% 16% 13% 17% 9% 13% 18%

B fg



Page 11

Table 4/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainD3 In which area do you live?Base: All respondents




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Galicia 44 24 20 10 28 6 44 - - 37 7 17 27 8 36 20 246% 6% 6% 5% 6% 5% 16% - - 6% 6% 7% 5% 5% 6% 6% 6%

GH

Principado de Asturias 16 9 7 4 8 4 16 - - 12 4 5 11 1 15 8 82% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 6% - - 2% 3% 2% 2% 1% 3% 2% 2%

GH

Cantabria 10 5 5 1 7 2 10 - - 6 4 4 6 1 9 2 81% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 4% - - 1% 3% 2% 1% 1% 2% 1% 2%

GH I

Pais Vasco 38 21 17 7 25 6 38 - - 34 4 8 30 8 30 15 235% 5% 5% 4% 6% 5% 14% - - 5% 3% 3% 6% 5% 5% 4% 6%

GH

Comunidad Foral de Navarra 11 5 6 5 5 1 11 - - 11 - 4 7 1 10 4 71% 1% 2% 3% 1% 1% 4% - - 2% - 2% 1% 1% 2% 1% 2%

GH

La Rioja 6 1 5 1 4 1 6 - - 4 2 1 5 1 5 1 51% * 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% - - 1% 2% * 1% 1% 1% * 1%

a Gh

Aragon 23 11 12 9 11 3 23 - - 18 5 9 14 8 15 13 103% 3% 4% 5% 2% 3% 8% - - 3% 4% 4% 3% 5% 3% 4% 2%

GH n

Comunidad de Madrid 119 76 43 33 72 14 - 119 - 102 17 32 87 20 99 56 6316% 18% 13% 17% 16% 12% - 39% - 16% 14% 13% 17% 13% 17% 17% 15%

B FH

Castilla y Leon 40 20 20 11 27 2 - 40 - 32 8 16 24 6 34 16 245% 5% 6% 6% 6% 2% - 13% - 5% 6% 7% 5% 4% 6% 5% 6%

e e FH



Page 12

Table 4/2





Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Castilla la Mancha 31 19 12 11 16 4 - 31 - 28 3 12 19 8 23 16 154% 5% 4% 6% 4% 3% - 10% - 4% 2% 5% 4% 5% 4% 5% 4%

FH

Extremadura 15 8 7 3 10 2 - 15 - 11 4 6 9 3 12 6 92% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% - 5% - 2% 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2%

FH

Cataluna 130 65 65 34 68 28 130 - - 107 23 36 94 27 103 46 8417% 16% 19% 17% 15% 24% 47% - - 17% 19% 15% 18% 17% 17% 14% 20%

D GH O

Comunidad Valenciana 77 43 34 18 43 16 - 77 - 67 10 19 58 18 59 37 4010% 10% 10% 9% 10% 14% - 25% - 11% 8% 8% 11% 12% 10% 11% 10%

FH

Illes Balears 21 7 14 7 11 3 - 21 - 14 7 7 14 1 20 8 133% 2% 4% 4% 2% 3% - 7% - 2% 6% 3% 3% 1% 3% 2% 3%

A FH I m

Andalucia 113 66 47 26 70 17 - - 113 97 16 46 67 26 87 64 4915% 16% 14% 13% 16% 15% - - 67% 16% 13% 19% 13% 17% 15% 19% 12%

FG L P

Region de Murcia 23 14 9 6 15 2 - - 23 21 2 4 19 10 13 9 143% 3% 3% 3% 3% 2% - - 14% 3% 2% 2% 4% 6% 2% 3% 3%

FG N

Ciudad Autonoma de Ceuta 1 1 - - 1 - - - 1 1 - - 1 - 1 1 -* * - - * - - - 1% * - - * - * * -

Ciudad Autonoma de Melilla 1 1 - - - 1 - - 1 1 - 1 - - 1 - 1* * - - - 1% - - 1% * - * - - * - *

d



Page 13

Table 4/3





Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Canarias 31 17 14 8 19 4 - - 31 23 8 11 20 9 22 13 184% 4% 4% 4% 4% 3% - - 18% 4% 6% 5% 4% 6% 4% 4% 4%

FG

NETS

Net: North 277 141 136 71 156 51 277 - - 229 49 84 194 55 223 109 16937% 34% 41% 37% 35% 44% 100% - - 37% 39% 35% 38% 35% 37% 32% 41%

a d GH O

Net: Centre 303 173 130 83 179 41 - 303 - 254 49 92 211 56 247 139 16440% 42% 39% 43% 41% 35% - 100% - 41% 40% 39% 41% 36% 42% 41% 40%

FH

Net: South 170 100 70 40 105 24 - - 170 143 26 62 107 45 124 87 8223% 24% 21% 21% 24% 21% - - 100% 23% 21% 26% 21% 29% 21% 26% 20%

FG N P



Page 14

Table 4/4


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Galicia 44 4 40 3 41 3 41 3 9 12 206% 4% 6% 2% 7% 3% 6% 3% 6% 6% 7%

c g

Principado de Asturias 16 - 16 4 12 4 12 4 2 2 82% - 2% 3% 2% 4% 2% 4% 1% 1% 3%

i i

Cantabria 10 1 9 - 10 - 10 1 2 1 61% 1% 1% - 2% - 2% 1% 1% * 2%

Pais Vasco 38 5 33 6 32 11 27 11 6 8 135% 6% 5% 5% 5% 11% 4% 10% 4% 4% 5%

FHIJ FHIj

Comunidad Foral de Navarra 11 1 10 2 9 - 11 - 1 4 61% 1% 2% 2% 1% - 2% - 1% 2% 2%

La Rioja 6 - 6 - 6 1 5 1 3 2 -1% - 1% - 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% -

J

Aragon 23 3 20 5 18 1 22 1 6 4 123% 3% 3% 4% 3% 1% 3% 1% 4% 2% 4%

g

Comunidad de Madrid 119 12 107 22 97 7 112 8 19 47 4516% 13% 16% 17% 16% 7% 17% 7% 12% 23% 17%

EGh EfGHj EG



Page 15

Table 4/5


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Castilla y Leon 40 6 34 4 36 3 37 3 6 10 215% 7% 5% 3% 6% 3% 6% 3% 4% 5% 8%

egh

Castilla la Mancha 31 4 27 2 29 11 20 11 5 7 84% 4% 4% 2% 5% 11% 3% 10% 3% 3% 3%

FHIJ FHIJ

Extremadura 15 1 14 3 12 1 14 1 2 5 72% 1% 2% 2% 2% 1% 2% 1% 1% 2% 3%

Cataluna 130 12 118 28 102 16 114 17 34 37 4217% 13% 18% 22% 16% 16% 18% 16% 21% 18% 15%

Comunidad Valenciana 77 7 70 14 63 16 61 18 20 20 1910% 8% 11% 11% 10% 16% 9% 17% 12% 10% 7%

fJ FiJ j

Illes Balears 21 3 18 3 18 4 17 4 9 4 43% 3% 3% 2% 3% 4% 3% 4% 6% 2% 1%

fiJ

Andalucia 113 22 91 20 93 17 96 19 20 31 4315% 25% 14% 16% 15% 17% 15% 17% 12% 15% 16%

B

Region de Murcia 23 5 18 4 19 5 18 5 5 5 83% 6% 3% 3% 3% 5% 3% 5% 3% 2% 3%



Page 16

Table 4/6


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Ciudad Autonoma de Ceuta 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - -* - * - * - * - 1% - -

Ciudad Autonoma de Melilla 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - - - 1* - * - * - * - - - *

Canarias 31 3 28 8 23 2 29 2 12 8 94% 3% 4% 6% 4% 2% 4% 2% 7% 4% 3%

eGj

NETS

Net: North 277 26 252 48 230 36 242 38 63 70 10737% 29% 38% 37% 37% 35% 37% 35% 39% 34% 39%

Net: Centre 303 33 270 48 255 42 261 45 61 93 10440% 37% 41% 38% 41% 41% 40% 41% 38% 45% 38%

Net: South 170 30 139 32 137 24 145 26 38 44 6123% 34% 21% 25% 22% 24% 22% 24% 24% 21% 23%

B



Page 17

Table 4/7








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Galicia 44 16 12 3 10 17 3 26 166% 7% 5% 3% 4% 8% 5% 6% 7%

cD

Principado de Asturias 16 6 5 3 5 6 1 9 72% 3% 2% 3% 2% 3% 2% 2% 3%

Cantabria 10 6 3 1 3 3 - 8 21% 3% 1% 1% 1% 1% - 2% 1%

Pais Vasco 38 17 6 6 15 12 4 26 75% 7% 3% 6% 5% 6% 7% 6% 3%

B

Comunidad Foral de Navarra 11 3 4 - 7 1 - 6 41% 1% 2% - 2% * - 1% 2%

e

La Rioja 6 4 2 1 2 1 - 1 41% 2% 1% 1% 1% * - * 2%

G

Aragon 23 6 8 4 9 8 4 15 63% 3% 3% 4% 3% 4% 7% 3% 3%

Comunidad de Madrid 119 23 48 13 43 39 13 81 2416% 10% 20% 13% 15% 19% 22% 18% 11%

A H H

Castilla y Leon 40 12 10 4 11 12 2 20 155% 5% 4% 4% 4% 6% 3% 5% 7%

Castilla la Mancha 31 10 10 3 10 9 3 14 114% 4% 4% 3% 4% 4% 5% 3% 5%

Extremadura 15 8 4 4 6 3 - 7 72% 3% 2% 4% 2% 1% - 2% 3%



Page 18

Table 4/8








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Cataluna 130 39 43 21 59 24 14 77 3717% 17% 18% 21% 21% 12% 24% 17% 17%

E E

Comunidad Valenciana 77 26 25 8 29 20 3 41 2510% 11% 10% 8% 10% 10% 5% 9% 11%

Illes Balears 21 7 4 1 7 7 2 13 53% 3% 2% 1% 2% 3% 3% 3% 2%

Andalucia 113 34 35 15 36 35 7 69 3015% 15% 15% 15% 13% 17% 12% 16% 14%

Region de Murcia 23 5 9 10 15 2 1 13 83% 2% 4% 10% 5% 1% 2% 3% 4%

E E

Ciudad Autonoma de Ceuta 1 - - - - - - - 1* - - - - - - - *

Ciudad Autonoma de Melilla 1 1 - - 1 - - 1 -* * - - * - - * -

Canarias 31 11 10 3 14 4 2 14 134% 5% 4% 3% 5% 2% 3% 3% 6%

e g

NETS

Net: North 277 97 83 39 110 72 26 168 8337% 41% 35% 39% 39% 35% 44% 38% 37%

Net: Centre 303 86 101 33 106 90 23 176 8740% 37% 42% 33% 38% 44% 39% 40% 39%

c

Net: South 170 51 54 28 66 41 10 97 5223% 22% 23% 28% 23% 20% 17% 22% 23%



Page 19

Table 5/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainD4 Which of the following sectors do you work in?Base: All respondents




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Agriculture, forestry and fishing 19 8 11 4 13 2 3 5 11 16 3 4 15 6 13 4 153% 2% 3% 2% 3% 2% 1% 2% 6% 3% 2% 2% 3% 4% 2% 1% 4%

FG O

Production (e.g. manufacturing, utilities andmining) 50 40 10 9 31 10 22 22 6 49 1 5 45 13 37 26 24

7% 10% 3% 5% 7% 9% 8% 7% 4% 8% 1% 2% 9% 8% 6% 8% 6%B h J K

Construction 33 25 8 6 23 4 11 15 7 26 7 5 28 11 22 19 144% 6% 2% 3% 5% 3% 4% 5% 4% 4% 6% 2% 5% 7% 4% 6% 3%

B K n

Property (e.g. real estate) 7 3 4 1 4 2 2 3 2 5 2 1 6 2 5 - 71% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% * 1% 1% 1% - 2%

O

Motor trades 11 7 4 4 7 - 7 1 3 9 2 2 9 - 11 6 51% 2% 1% 2% 2% - 3% * 2% 1% 2% 1% 2% - 2% 2% 1%

G m

Wholesale 18 11 7 4 11 3 3 8 7 14 4 1 17 5 13 8 102% 3% 2% 2% 3% 3% 1% 3% 4% 2% 3% * 3% 3% 2% 2% 2%

F K

Retail 59 24 35 22 28 9 28 20 11 36 23 15 44 8 51 17 428% 6% 10% 11% 6% 8% 10% 7% 7% 6% 19% 6% 9% 5% 9% 5% 10%

A D I O

Transport and storage (inc. postal) 34 26 8 9 24 1 12 15 7 30 4 5 29 7 27 21 135% 6% 2% 5% 5% 1% 4% 5% 4% 5% 3% 2% 6% 4% 5% 6% 3%

B e E K P



Page 20

Table 5/2





Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Accommodation and food services 40 15 25 13 22 5 13 17 10 31 9 7 33 9 31 20 205% 4% 7% 7% 5% 4% 5% 6% 6% 5% 7% 3% 6% 6% 5% 6% 5%

A K

Information and communication 33 17 16 12 19 2 7 22 4 27 6 1 32 7 26 14 194% 4% 5% 6% 4% 2% 3% 7% 2% 4% 5% * 6% 4% 4% 4% 5%

e FH K

Finance and insurance 30 18 12 8 16 6 7 14 9 28 2 3 27 9 21 18 124% 4% 4% 4% 4% 5% 3% 5% 5% 4% 2% 1% 5% 6% 4% 5% 3%

K p

Business administration and support services 64 30 34 18 33 13 32 20 12 53 11 18 46 8 56 22 429% 7% 10% 9% 7% 11% 12% 7% 7% 8% 9% 8% 9% 5% 9% 7% 10%

G m o

Professional, scientific and technical 80 57 23 27 48 5 24 37 19 76 4 16 64 28 52 36 4411% 14% 7% 14% 11% 4% 9% 12% 11% 12% 3% 7% 13% 18% 9% 11% 11%

B E E J K N

Public administration and defence 81 51 30 14 49 18 31 32 18 74 7 69 12 10 71 38 4311% 12% 9% 7% 11% 16% 11% 11% 11% 12% 6% 29% 2% 6% 12% 11% 10%

C J L M

Education 82 36 46 22 45 15 33 28 21 64 18 47 35 20 62 31 5111% 9% 14% 11% 10% 13% 12% 9% 12% 10% 15% 20% 7% 13% 10% 9% 12%

A L

Health 53 22 31 8 33 12 20 20 13 43 10 24 29 6 47 29 247% 5% 9% 4% 7% 10% 7% 7% 8% 7% 8% 10% 6% 4% 8% 9% 6%

A C L m



Page 21

Table 5/3





Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Arts, entertainment, recreation and otherservices 56 23 33 13 34 9 23 24 9 45 11 15 41 7 49 26 30

7% 6% 10% 7% 8% 8% 8% 8% 5% 7% 9% 6% 8% 4% 8% 8% 7%A

NETS

Net: Manufacturing 102 73 29 19 67 16 36 42 24 91 11 14 88 30 72 49 5314% 18% 9% 10% 15% 14% 13% 14% 14% 15% 9% 6% 17% 19% 12% 15% 13%

B c j K N

Net: Services 648 341 307 175 373 100 242 261 145 535 113 224 424 126 522 286 36286% 82% 91% 90% 85% 86% 87% 86% 86% 85% 91% 94% 83% 81% 88% 85% 87%

A d i L M

Net: Agriculture, forestry & fishing/ Production 69 48 21 13 44 12 25 27 17 65 4 9 60 19 50 30 399% 12% 6% 7% 10% 10% 9% 9% 10% 10% 3% 4% 12% 12% 8% 9% 9%

B J K

Net: Construction/ Property 40 28 12 7 27 6 13 18 9 31 9 6 34 13 27 19 215% 7% 4% 4% 6% 5% 5% 6% 5% 5% 7% 3% 7% 8% 5% 6% 5%

b K n

Net: Motor trades/ Wholesale/ Retail/Transport & storage/ Accommodation & foodservices 162 83 79 52 92 18 63 61 38 120 42 30 132 29 133 72 90

22% 20% 23% 27% 21% 15% 23% 20% 22% 19% 34% 13% 26% 19% 22% 21% 22%E I K



Page 22

Table 5/4





Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Net: Information & communication 33 17 16 12 19 2 7 22 4 27 6 1 32 7 26 14 194% 4% 5% 6% 4% 2% 3% 7% 2% 4% 5% * 6% 4% 4% 4% 5%

e FH K

Net: Finance & insurance/ Businessadministration & support services 94 48 46 26 49 19 39 34 21 81 13 21 73 17 77 40 54

13% 12% 14% 13% 11% 16% 14% 11% 12% 13% 10% 9% 14% 11% 13% 12% 13%K

Net: Professional, scientific & technical 80 57 23 27 48 5 24 37 19 76 4 16 64 28 52 36 4411% 14% 7% 14% 11% 4% 9% 12% 11% 12% 3% 7% 13% 18% 9% 11% 11%

B E E J K N

Net: Public administration and defence/Education/ Health 216 109 107 44 127 45 84 80 52 181 35 140 76 36 180 98 118

29% 26% 32% 23% 29% 39% 30% 26% 31% 29% 28% 59% 15% 23% 30% 29% 28%CD L m

Net: Arts, entertainment, recreation & otherservices 56 23 33 13 34 9 23 24 9 45 11 15 41 7 49 26 30

7% 6% 10% 7% 8% 8% 8% 8% 5% 7% 9% 6% 8% 4% 8% 8% 7%A



Page 23

Table 5/5


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Agriculture, forestry and fishing 19 2 17 4 15 19 - 19 - - -3% 2% 3% 3% 2% 19% - 17% - - -

FHIJ FHIJ

Production (e.g. manufacturing,utilities and mining) 50 4 46 9 41 50 - 50 - - -

7% 4% 7% 7% 7% 49% - 46% - - -FHIJ FHIJ

Construction 33 5 28 6 27 33 - 33 - - -4% 6% 4% 5% 4% 32% - 30% - - -

FHIJ FHIJ

Property (e.g. real estate) 7 - 7 - 7 - 7 7 - - -1% - 1% - 1% - 1% 6% - - -

j EFHIJ

Motor trades 11 2 9 1 10 - 11 - 11 - -1% 2% 1% 1% 2% - 2% - 7% - -

iJ EFGIJ

Wholesale 18 1 17 4 14 - 18 - 18 - -2% 1% 3% 3% 2% - 3% - 11% - -

egIJ EFGIJ



Page 24

Table 5/6


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Retail 59 10 49 9 50 - 59 - 59 - -8% 11% 7% 7% 8% - 9% - 36% - -

EGIJ EFGIJ

Transport and storage (inc. postal) 34 5 29 9 25 - 34 - 34 - -5% 6% 4% 7% 4% - 5% - 21% - -

EGIJ EFGIJ

Accommodation and food services 40 4 36 12 28 - 40 - 40 - -5% 5% 5% 9% 4% - 6% - 25% - -

D EGIJ EFGIJ

Information and communication 33 4 29 5 28 - 33 - - 33 -4% 5% 4% 4% 4% - 5% - - 16% -

EGHJ EFGHJ

Finance and insurance 30 3 27 7 23 - 30 - - 30 -4% 3% 4% 5% 4% - 5% - - 14% -

EGHJ EFGHJ

Business administration and supportservices 64 5 59 9 55 - 64 - - 64 -

9% 6% 9% 7% 9% - 10% - - 31% -EGHJ EFGHJ



Page 25

Table 5/7


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Professional, scientific and technical 80 14 66 18 62 - 80 - - 80 -11% 16% 10% 14% 10% - 12% - - 39% -

EGHJ EFGHJ

Public administration and defence 81 7 74 13 68 - 81 - - - 8111% 8% 11% 10% 11% - 13% - - - 30%

EGHI EFGHI

Education 82 8 74 10 72 - 82 - - - 8211% 9% 11% 8% 12% - 13% - - - 30%

EGHI EFGHI

Health 53 8 45 4 49 - 53 - - - 537% 9% 7% 3% 8% - 8% - - - 19%

c EGHI EFGHI

Arts, entertainment, recreation andother services 56 7 49 8 48 - 56 - - - 56

7% 8% 7% 6% 8% - 9% - - - 21%EGHI EFGHI

NETS

Net: Manufacturing 102 11 91 19 83 102 - 102 - - -14% 12% 14% 15% 13% 100% - 94% - - -

FGHIJ FHIJ



Page 26

Table 5/8


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Net: Services 648 78 570 109 539 - 648 7 162 207 27286% 88% 86% 85% 87% - 100% 6% 100% 100% 100%

EG E EG EG EG

Net: Agriculture, forestry & fishing/Production 69 6 63 13 56 69 - 69 - - -

9% 7% 10% 10% 9% 68% - 63% - - -FHIJ FHIJ

Net: Construction/ Property 40 5 35 6 34 33 7 40 - - -5% 6% 5% 5% 5% 32% 1% 37% - - -

FHIJ j FHIJ

Net: Motor trades/ Wholesale/ Retail/Transport & storage/ Accommodation& food services 162 22 140 35 127 - 162 - 162 - -

22% 25% 21% 27% 20% - 25% - 100% - -d EGIJ EFGIJ

Net: Information & communication 33 4 29 5 28 - 33 - - 33 -4% 5% 4% 4% 4% - 5% - - 16% -

EGHJ EFGHJ



Page 27

Table 5/9


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Net: Finance & insurance/ Businessadministration & support services 94 8 86 16 78 - 94 - - 94 -

13% 9% 13% 13% 13% - 15% - - 45% -EGHJ EFGHJ

Net: Professional, scientific & technical 80 14 66 18 62 - 80 - - 80 -11% 16% 10% 14% 10% - 12% - - 39% -

EGHJ EFGHJ

Net: Public administration anddefence/ Education/ Health 216 23 193 27 189 - 216 - - - 216

29% 26% 29% 21% 30% - 33% - - - 79%C EGHI EFGHI

Net: Arts, entertainment, recreation &other services 56 7 49 8 48 - 56 - - - 56

7% 8% 7% 6% 8% - 9% - - - 21%EGHI EFGHI



Page 28

Table 5/10








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Agriculture, forestry and fishing 19 3 9 2 9 5 - 8 93% 1% 4% 2% 3% 2% - 2% 4%

a g

Production (e.g. manufacturing,utilities and mining) 50 16 12 9 20 19 3 24 19

7% 7% 5% 9% 7% 9% 5% 5% 9%

Construction 33 15 9 6 14 6 3 16 134% 6% 4% 6% 5% 3% 5% 4% 6%

Property (e.g. real estate) 7 1 3 - 1 1 - 2 31% * 1% - * * - * 1%

Motor trades 11 1 3 2 5 3 - 7 31% * 1% 2% 2% 1% - 2% 1%

Wholesale 18 9 4 2 8 3 3 11 72% 4% 2% 2% 3% 1% 5% 2% 3%

Retail 59 22 19 6 20 14 1 27 218% 9% 8% 6% 7% 7% 2% 6% 9%

F

Transport and storage (inc. postal) 34 9 15 7 14 5 6 28 35% 4% 6% 7% 5% 2% 10% 6% 1%

e H H

Accommodation and food services 40 15 10 7 18 10 2 24 115% 6% 4% 7% 6% 5% 3% 5% 5%

Information and communication 33 6 12 6 15 7 2 20 104% 3% 5% 6% 5% 3% 3% 5% 5%



Page 29

Table 5/11








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Finance and insurance 30 4 14 3 11 9 4 24 54% 2% 6% 3% 4% 4% 7% 5% 2%

A h h

Business administration and supportservices 64 21 17 7 23 17 5 37 19

9% 9% 7% 7% 8% 8% 8% 8% 9%

Professional, scientific and technical 80 21 35 9 34 24 10 46 2611% 9% 15% 9% 12% 12% 17% 10% 12%

a

Public administration and defence 81 22 23 8 26 29 4 57 1711% 9% 10% 8% 9% 14% 7% 13% 8%

d H

Education 82 33 18 15 28 20 9 49 2311% 14% 8% 15% 10% 10% 15% 11% 10%

B

Health 53 22 13 4 16 17 3 33 147% 9% 5% 4% 6% 8% 5% 7% 6%

Arts, entertainment, recreation andother services 56 14 22 7 20 14 4 28 19

7% 6% 9% 7% 7% 7% 7% 6% 9%

NETS

Net: Manufacturing 102 34 30 17 43 30 6 48 4114% 15% 13% 17% 15% 15% 10% 11% 18%

G

Net: Services 648 200 208 83 239 173 53 393 18186% 85% 87% 83% 85% 85% 90% 89% 82%

H



Page 30

Table 5/12








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Net: Agriculture, forestry & fishing/Production 69 19 21 11 29 24 3 32 28

9% 8% 9% 11% 10% 12% 5% 7% 13%G

Net: Construction/ Property 40 16 12 6 15 7 3 18 165% 7% 5% 6% 5% 3% 5% 4% 7%

g

Net: Motor trades/ Wholesale/ Retail/Transport & storage/Accommodation & food services 162 56 51 24 65 35 12 97 45

22% 24% 21% 24% 23% 17% 20% 22% 20%

Net: Information & communication 33 6 12 6 15 7 2 20 104% 3% 5% 6% 5% 3% 3% 5% 5%

Net: Finance & insurance/ Businessadministration & support services 94 25 31 10 34 26 9 61 24

13% 11% 13% 10% 12% 13% 15% 14% 11%

Net: Professional, scientific &technical 80 21 35 9 34 24 10 46 26

11% 9% 15% 9% 12% 12% 17% 10% 12%a

Net: Public administration anddefence/ Education/ Health 216 77 54 27 70 66 16 139 54

29% 33% 23% 27% 25% 33% 27% 32% 24%B d h



Page 31

Table 5/13








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Net: Arts, entertainment, recreation& other services 56 14 22 7 20 14 4 28 19

7% 6% 9% 7% 7% 7% 7% 6% 9%



Page 32

Table 6/1





Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Public sector 230 120 110 53 127 50 79 90 61 208 22 230 - 39 191 113 11731% 29% 33% 27% 29% 43% 28% 30% 36% 33% 18% 97% - 25% 32% 34% 28%

CD f J L m

Private sector 512 292 220 138 309 65 194 211 107 412 100 - 512 115 397 215 29768% 70% 66% 71% 70% 56% 70% 70% 63% 66% 81% - 100% 74% 67% 64% 72%

E E I K n O

Third/ Voluntary Sector 8 2 6 3 4 1 5 2 1 6 2 8 - 2 6 7 11% * 2% 2% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 2% 3% - 1% 1% 2% *

a L P



Page 33

Table 6/2


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Public sector 230 27 203 35 195 14 216 15 29 35 15131% 30% 31% 27% 31% 14% 33% 14% 18% 17% 56%

EGHI EFGHI

Private sector 512 60 452 93 419 88 424 94 132 169 11768% 67% 68% 73% 67% 86% 65% 86% 81% 82% 43%

FJ J FJ FJ FJ

Third/ Voluntary Sector 8 2 6 - 8 - 8 - 1 3 41% 2% 1% - 1% - 1% - 1% 1% 1%



Page 34

Table 6/3








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Public sector 230 76 65 30 81 72 16 141 5831% 32% 27% 30% 29% 35% 27% 32% 26%

Private sector 512 155 171 68 197 128 42 297 16268% 66% 72% 68% 70% 63% 71% 67% 73%

Third/ Voluntary Sector 8 3 2 2 4 3 1 3 21% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1%



Page 35

Table 7/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainD6 Which of the following best represents your level of seniority?Base: All respondents




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Managerial or above 156 103 53 26 97 33 55 56 45 148 8 41 115 156 - 72 8421% 25% 16% 13% 22% 28% 20% 18% 27% 24% 6% 17% 22% 100% - 22% 20%

B C C fG J k N

Non-managerial 594 311 283 168 343 83 223 247 124 478 116 197 397 - 594 263 33179% 75% 84% 87% 78% 72% 80% 82% 73% 76% 94% 83% 78% - 100% 78% 80%

A DE h H I l M



Page 36

Table 7/2


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Managerial or above 156 18 138 48 108 30 126 32 29 52 4321% 20% 21% 38% 17% 29% 19% 29% 18% 25% 16%

D FHJ FHJ fhJ

Non-managerial 594 71 523 80 514 72 522 77 133 155 22979% 80% 79% 62% 83% 71% 81% 71% 82% 75% 84%

C EGi EGi EGI



Page 37

Table 7/3








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Managerial or above 156 58 44 37 78 25 25 101 4321% 25% 19% 37% 28% 12% 42% 23% 19%

b dE E GH

Non-managerial 594 176 194 63 204 178 34 340 17979% 75% 81% 63% 72% 88% 58% 77% 81%

a c CD F F



Page 38

Table 8/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainD7 Which of the following statements best represents your level of seniority? I have day-to-day management responsibility for...Base: All who have managerial responsibilities




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-

awareSignificance Level: 90% a b *c d e f g h i *j k l m *n o pSignificance Level: 95% A B *C D E F G H I *J K L M *N O P

Unweighted Total 156 103 53 26 97 33 55 56 45 148 8 41 115 156 - 72 84

Weighted Total 156 103 53 26 97 33 55 56 45 148 8 41 115 156 - 72 84100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% - 100% 100%

1 - 5 people 66 40 26 10 41 15 25 22 19 61 5 16 50 66 - 22 4442% 39% 49% 38% 42% 45% 45% 39% 42% 41% 62% 39% 43% 42% - 31% 52%

O

6 - 10 people 23 15 8 7 14 2 7 9 7 22 1 5 18 23 - 9 1415% 15% 15% 27% 14% 6% 13% 16% 16% 15% 13% 12% 16% 15% - 13% 17%

11 - 15 people 20 14 6 4 14 2 7 9 4 19 1 5 15 20 - 13 713% 14% 11% 15% 14% 6% 13% 16% 9% 13% 12% 12% 13% 13% - 18% 8%

p

16 - 20 people 15 11 4 4 9 2 5 3 7 14 1 5 10 15 - 9 610% 11% 8% 15% 9% 6% 9% 5% 16% 9% 13% 12% 9% 10% - 13% 7%

g

21+ people 32 23 9 1 19 12 11 13 8 32 - 10 22 32 - 19 1321% 22% 17% 4% 20% 36% 20% 23% 18% 22% - 24% 19% 21% - 26% 16%

d p



Page 39

Table 8/2


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices

Significance Level: 90% *a b c d e f g *h i jSignificance Level: 95% *A B C D E F G *H I J


Weighted Total 156 18 138 48 108 30 126 32 29 52 43100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

1 - 5 people 66 7 59 18 48 9 57 11 13 22 2042% 39% 43% 37% 44% 30% 45% 34% 45% 42% 46%

6 - 10 people 23 4 19 9 14 6 17 6 2 9 615% 22% 14% 19% 13% 20% 13% 19% 7% 17% 14%

11 - 15 people 20 2 18 5 15 5 15 5 9 3 313% 11% 13% 10% 14% 17% 12% 16% 31% 6% 7%

16 - 20 people 15 2 13 2 13 2 13 2 2 6 510% 11% 9% 4% 12% 7% 10% 6% 7% 12% 12%

21+ people 32 3 29 14 18 8 24 8 3 12 921% 17% 21% 29% 17% 27% 19% 25% 10% 23% 21%

d



Page 40

Table 8/3






employer All Any NoneSignificance Level: 90% a b c d *e *f g hSignificance Level: 95% A B C D *E *F G H


Weighted Total 156 58 44 37 78 25 25 101 43100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

1 - 5 people 66 29 16 15 29 7 7 33 2642% 50% 36% 41% 37% 28% 28% 33% 60%

G

6 - 10 people 23 8 6 7 13 3 2 14 815% 14% 14% 19% 17% 12% 8% 14% 19%

11 - 15 people 20 6 7 4 8 4 3 14 313% 10% 16% 11% 10% 16% 12% 14% 7%

16 - 20 people 15 4 9 1 7 3 4 14 -10% 7% 20% 3% 9% 12% 16% 14% -

A H

21+ people 32 11 6 10 21 8 9 26 621% 19% 14% 27% 27% 32% 36% 26% 14%



Page 41

Table 9/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ1_SUM To what extent, if at all, do you think that the following action is acceptable? - SUMMARY TABLEBase: All respondents

Taking pencils andpens from work

Posting personalmail from work (e.g.letters or parcels)

Making personalphone calls from

work

Using the internetfor personal useduring working

hours

Using companypetrol for personal

mileage

Charging personalentertainment to

expenses

Pretending to besick to take the day

off

Minor fiddling/exaggeration oftravel expenses

Favouring family orfriends whenrecruiting or

awarding contractsSignificance Level: 90% a b c d e f g h iSignificance Level: 95% A B C D E F G H I


Weighted Total 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Totally acceptable 18 42 56 51 18 17 9 13 272% 6% 7% 7% 2% 2% 1% 2% 4%g AEFGHi AEFGHI AEFGHI g GH

Fairly acceptable 146 182 272 223 76 28 30 39 11419% 24% 36% 30% 10% 4% 4% 5% 15%

EFGHI AEFGHI ABDEFGHI ABEFGHI FGH EFGH

Not very acceptable 290 248 256 262 187 110 104 131 21239% 33% 34% 35% 25% 15% 14% 17% 28%

BcEFGHI EFGHI EFGHI EFGHI FGH g FGH

Totally unacceptable 291 264 157 203 454 583 604 557 38539% 35% 21% 27% 61% 78% 81% 74% 51%

CD CD C ABCDI ABCDEI ABCDEHI ABCDEI ABCD

Don't know 5 14 9 11 15 12 3 10 121% 2% 1% 1% 2% 2% * 1% 2%

AG g G AG aG g aG

NETS

Net: Acceptable 164 224 328 274 94 45 39 52 14122% 30% 44% 37% 13% 6% 5% 7% 19%

EFGH AEFGHI ABDEFGHI ABEFGHI FGH EFGH

Net: Unacceptable 581 512 413 465 641 693 708 688 59777% 68% 55% 62% 85% 92% 94% 92% 80%

BCD CD C ABCDI ABCDEI ABCDEHI ABCDEI BCD

Columns Tested: A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I


Page 42

Table 10/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ1_1 Below is a list of things that sometimes happen in the workplace. To what extent, if at all, do you think that each of the following actions is acceptable? - Taking pencils and pens from workBase: All respondents




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Totally acceptable 18 10 8 6 11 1 6 6 6 16 2 7 11 4 14 13 52% 2% 2% 3% 3% 1% 2% 2% 4% 3% 2% 3% 2% 3% 2% 4% 1%

P

Fairly acceptable 146 94 52 45 87 14 52 60 34 125 21 37 109 27 119 70 7619% 23% 15% 23% 20% 12% 19% 20% 20% 20% 17% 16% 21% 17% 20% 21% 18%

B E e k

Not very acceptable 290 158 132 85 161 44 107 124 59 236 54 94 196 61 229 140 15039% 38% 39% 44% 37% 38% 38% 41% 35% 38% 44% 40% 38% 39% 39% 42% 36%

d

Totally unacceptable 291 148 143 57 178 56 111 113 67 244 47 97 194 63 228 111 18039% 36% 42% 29% 40% 48% 40% 37% 40% 39% 38% 41% 38% 40% 38% 33% 43%

a C C O

Don't know 5 3 2 1 3 1 2 - 3 5 - 3 2 1 4 1 41% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% - 2% 1% - 1% * 1% 1% * 1%

G

NETS

Net: Acceptable 164 104 60 51 98 15 58 66 40 141 23 44 120 31 133 83 8122% 25% 18% 26% 22% 13% 21% 22% 24% 23% 19% 18% 23% 20% 22% 25% 20%

B E E p

Net: Unacceptable 581 307 274 142 339 100 218 237 126 480 101 191 390 124 457 251 33077% 74% 82% 73% 77% 86% 78% 78% 75% 77% 81% 80% 76% 79% 77% 75% 80%

A CD



Page 43

Table 10/2


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Totally acceptable 18 5 13 6 12 3 15 4 2 5 72% 6% 2% 5% 2% 3% 2% 4% 1% 2% 3%

B d

Fairly acceptable 146 20 126 24 122 20 126 21 35 47 4319% 23% 19% 19% 20% 20% 19% 19% 22% 23% 16%

j

Not very acceptable 290 35 255 51 239 36 254 40 65 77 10839% 39% 39% 40% 38% 35% 39% 37% 40% 37% 40%

Totally unacceptable 291 28 263 47 244 43 248 44 58 77 11239% 31% 40% 37% 39% 42% 38% 40% 36% 37% 41%

Don't know 5 1 4 - 5 - 5 - 2 1 21% 1% 1% - 1% - 1% - 1% * 1%

NETS

Net: Acceptable 164 25 139 30 134 23 141 25 37 52 5022% 28% 21% 23% 22% 23% 22% 23% 23% 25% 18%

j

Net: Unacceptable 581 63 518 98 483 79 502 84 123 154 22077% 71% 78% 77% 78% 77% 77% 77% 76% 74% 81%

i



Page 44

Table 10/3








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Totally acceptable 18 - 15 3 5 8 6 11 52% - 6% 3% 2% 4% 10% 2% 2%

A GH

Fairly acceptable 146 - 109 13 50 43 11 85 4319% - 46% 13% 18% 21% 19% 19% 19%

A c



B

Don't know 5 - - - - - - 3 11% - - - - - - 1% *

NETS

Net: Acceptable 164 - 124 16 55 51 17 96 4822% - 52% 16% 20% 25% 29% 22% 22%

A c


B e



Page 45

Table 11/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ1_2 Below is a list of things that sometimes happen in the workplace. To what extent, if at all, do you think that each of the following actions is acceptable? - Posting personal mail from work (e.g. letters or parcels)Base: All respondents




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%



e K p


DE H H


A C C FG L

Don't know 14 9 5 3 9 2 6 5 3 13 1 5 9 1 13 2 122% 2% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 2% 2% 1% 2% 1% 3%

O

NETS

Net: Acceptable 224 134 90 70 125 29 80 96 48 190 34 60 164 41 183 112 11230% 32% 27% 36% 28% 25% 29% 32% 28% 30% 27% 25% 32% 26% 31% 33% 27%

b dE k p


a c c l



Page 46

Table 11/2


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%


j J j


B



a I i fI

Don't know 14 3 11 1 13 1 13 1 4 2 72% 3% 2% 1% 2% 1% 2% 1% 2% 1% 3%

NETS

Net: Acceptable 224 39 185 37 187 33 191 35 50 71 6830% 44% 28% 29% 30% 32% 29% 32% 31% 34% 25%

B J


A i



Page 47

Table 11/3








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%


A


A c


B e e


B

Don't know 14 - 2 2 5 2 1 8 32% - 1% 2% 2% 1% 2% 2% 1%

NETS

Net: Acceptable 224 - 178 22 79 70 20 132 6630% - 75% 22% 28% 34% 34% 30% 30%

A C


B E



Page 48

Table 12/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ1_3 Below is a list of things that sometimes happen in the workplace. To what extent, if at all, do you think that each of the following actions is acceptable? - Making personal phone calls from workBase: All respondents




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%



E


N


A c

Don't know 9 5 4 4 3 2 5 2 2 7 2 5 4 1 8 1 81% 1% 1% 2% 1% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% * 2%

O

NETS

Net: Acceptable 328 189 139 98 188 42 114 139 75 282 46 96 232 60 268 157 17144% 46% 41% 51% 43% 36% 41% 46% 44% 45% 37% 40% 45% 38% 45% 47% 41%

dE


C C



Page 49

Table 12/2


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%


B fHJ


Eg Eg



a d i i i I i

Don't know 9 2 7 - 9 - 9 - 3 2 41% 2% 1% - 1% - 1% - 2% 1% 1%

NETS

Net: Acceptable 328 50 278 50 278 37 291 42 66 107 11344% 56% 42% 39% 45% 36% 45% 39% 41% 52% 42%

B EfGHJ


A fI I i I



Page 50

Table 12/3








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%


A c


A F f


B g


B

Don't know 9 - 2 - 1 3 - 4 41% - 1% - * 1% - 1% 2%

NETS

Net: Acceptable 328 - 200 34 119 95 20 196 9544% - 84% 34% 42% 47% 34% 44% 43%

A C


B E g



Page 51

Table 13/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ1_4 Below is a list of things that sometimes happen in the workplace. To what extent, if at all, do you think that each of the following actions is acceptable? - Using the internet for personal use during working hoursBase: All respondents




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%


b j


B E E J m p


G g N


C Cd I

Don't know 11 6 5 2 7 2 5 4 2 10 1 4 7 1 10 1 101% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 2% 1% 2% 1% 1% 2% * 2%

O

NETS

Net: Acceptable 274 169 105 87 162 25 91 122 61 243 31 91 183 48 226 136 13837% 41% 31% 45% 37% 22% 33% 40% 36% 39% 25% 38% 36% 31% 38% 41% 33%

B dE E f J m P


A c CD g I n



Page 52

Table 13/2


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%


b h FHJ


EG eg EfGHj EG



A FIJ I FIJ fI I

Don't know 11 2 9 2 9 2 9 2 2 2 51% 2% 1% 2% 1% 2% 1% 2% 1% 1% 2%

NETS

Net: Acceptable 274 40 234 45 229 23 251 25 48 103 9837% 45% 35% 35% 37% 23% 39% 23% 30% 50% 36%

b EGH EFGHJ EG


a FIJ I FIJ FI I



Page 53

Table 13/3








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%


A CD


A c


B E E


B

Don't know 11 - 3 2 4 3 1 7 21% - 1% 2% 1% 1% 2% 2% 1%

a

NETS

Net: Acceptable 274 - 186 26 98 90 27 161 8137% - 78% 26% 35% 44% 46% 37% 37%

A CD


B E E



Page 54

Table 14/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ1_5 Below is a list of things that sometimes happen in the workplace. To what extent, if at all, do you think that each of the following actions is acceptable? - Using company petrol for personal mileageBase: All respondents




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%



B E K o


DE k


A C CD L

Don't know 15 7 8 4 8 3 5 4 6 12 3 4 11 2 13 2 132% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 2% 1% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 2% 1% 3%

O

NETS

Net: Acceptable 94 63 31 32 54 8 36 40 18 75 19 23 71 21 73 38 5613% 15% 9% 17% 12% 7% 13% 13% 11% 12% 15% 10% 14% 13% 12% 11% 13%

B E


A C l p



Page 55

Table 14/2


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%



d FhJ FhJ


J


I

Don't know 15 2 13 - 15 2 13 2 4 4 52% 2% 2% - 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2%

c

NETS

Net: Acceptable 94 14 80 23 71 18 76 19 19 28 2813% 16% 12% 18% 11% 18% 12% 17% 12% 14% 10%

D fj fj


eg



Page 56

Table 14/3








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%


A


A c


A


B

Don't know 15 - 4 1 1 3 - 5 42% - 2% 1% * 1% - 1% 2%

A

NETS

Net: Acceptable 94 - 77 8 40 28 10 51 3213% - 32% 8% 14% 14% 17% 12% 14%

A


B



Page 57

Table 15/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ1_6 Below is a list of things that sometimes happen in the workplace. To what extent, if at all, do you think that each of the following actions is acceptable? - Charging personal entertainment to expensesBase: All respondents




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%


D l


DE h i


e f n


C C m

Don't know 12 7 5 3 7 2 6 4 2 12 - 6 6 1 11 5 72% 2% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 2% - 3% 1% 1% 2% 1% 2%

NETS

Net: Acceptable 45 25 20 18 19 8 19 17 9 35 10 17 28 12 33 19 266% 6% 6% 9% 4% 7% 7% 6% 5% 6% 8% 7% 5% 8% 6% 6% 6%

D


C



Page 58

Table 15/2


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Totally acceptable 17 4 13 4 13 - 17 - 4 3 102% 4% 2% 3% 2% - 3% - 2% 1% 4%

eg g eG



j J J


Don't know 12 1 11 1 11 2 10 2 2 1 72% 1% 2% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% * 3%

i

NETS

Net: Acceptable 45 9 36 11 34 4 41 5 11 12 176% 10% 5% 9% 5% 4% 6% 5% 7% 6% 6%

b




Page 59

Table 15/3








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%


A


A H


A h


B f FG

Don't know 12 - - - 3 3 - 7 12% - - - 1% 1% - 2% *

NETS

Net: Acceptable 45 - 35 6 22 13 8 31 116% - 15% 6% 8% 6% 14% 7% 5%

A gH


B F



Page 60

Table 16/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ1_7 Below is a list of things that sometimes happen in the workplace. To what extent, if at all, do you think that each of the following actions is acceptable? - Pretending to be sick to take the day offBase: All respondents




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%



b DE O


DE F


a C C

Don't know 3 3 - 1 2 - 3 - - 3 - 3 - - 3 1 2* 1% - 1% * - 1% - - * - 1% - - 1% * *

g L

NETS

Net: Acceptable 39 25 14 16 19 4 13 12 14 35 4 9 30 11 28 11 285% 6% 4% 8% 4% 3% 5% 4% 8% 6% 3% 4% 6% 7% 5% 3% 7%

De G O


c c H P



Page 61

Table 16/2


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Totally acceptable 9 1 8 1 8 2 7 3 3 1 21% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 3% 2% * 1%

i


B d j j



A

Don't know 3 1 2 1 2 - 3 - 1 - 2* 1% * 1% * - * - 1% - 1%

NETS

Net: Acceptable 39 12 27 10 29 7 32 9 10 12 85% 13% 4% 8% 5% 7% 5% 8% 6% 6% 3%

B j J


A g



Page 62

Table 16/3








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%


A Gh

Fairly acceptable 30 - 26 - 7 10 2 20 104% - 11% - 2% 5% 3% 5% 5%

A C


A


B E E

Don't know 3 - 1 - - 1 - 2 -* - * - - * - * -

NETS

Net: Acceptable 39 - 34 2 9 13 5 26 135% - 14% 2% 3% 6% 8% 6% 6%

A cd


B e e



Page 63

Table 17/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ1_8 Below is a list of things that sometimes happen in the workplace. To what extent, if at all, do you think that each of the following actions is acceptable? - Minor fiddling/ exaggeration of travel expensesBase: All respondents




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%



B E E


B DE K


A C l

Don't know 10 7 3 2 6 2 3 4 3 10 - 6 4 1 9 3 71% 2% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 2% 2% - 3% 1% 1% 2% 1% 2%

l

NETS

Net: Acceptable 52 39 13 12 35 5 19 22 11 45 7 16 36 13 39 24 287% 9% 4% 6% 8% 4% 7% 7% 7% 7% 6% 7% 7% 8% 7% 7% 7%

B


A



Page 64

Table 17/2


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%



h



I i

Don't know 10 3 7 - 10 - 10 - 2 3 51% 3% 1% - 2% - 2% - 1% 1% 2%

b

NETS

Net: Acceptable 52 8 44 9 43 8 44 10 8 18 167% 9% 7% 7% 7% 8% 7% 9% 5% 9% 6%




Page 65

Table 17/3








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%


A


A


A


B

Don't know 10 - 3 - - 2 - 6 21% - 1% - - 1% - 1% 1%

a d

NETS

Net: Acceptable 52 - 44 4 13 16 4 31 147% - 18% 4% 5% 8% 7% 7% 6%

A


B e



Page 66

Table 18/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ1_9 Below is a list of things that sometimes happen in the workplace. To what extent, if at all, do you think that each of the following actions is acceptable? - Favouring family or friends when recruiting or awarding contractsBase: All respondents




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%



DE E K


K


C CD L

Don't know 12 9 3 6 4 2 2 8 2 10 2 4 8 2 10 2 102% 2% 1% 3% 1% 2% 1% 3% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 2% 1% 2%

D f O

NETS

Net: Acceptable 141 77 64 49 81 11 54 54 33 121 20 31 110 33 108 66 7519% 19% 19% 25% 18% 10% 19% 18% 20% 19% 16% 13% 21% 21% 18% 20% 18%

DE E K


C CD L



Page 67

Table 18/2


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%


b


B fJ fJ J j


j


EGH e EFGHI

Don't know 12 2 10 1 11 1 11 1 6 2 32% 2% 2% 1% 2% 1% 2% 1% 4% 1% 1%

ij

NETS

Net: Acceptable 141 27 114 27 114 27 114 28 34 44 3519% 30% 17% 21% 18% 26% 18% 26% 21% 21% 13%

B FJ j FJ J J


A eg EfGHI



Page 68

Table 18/3








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%


A


A


g


B

Don't know 12 - 2 - - 2 - 8 -2% - 1% - - 1% - 2% -

d H

NETS

Net: Acceptable 141 - 95 21 56 43 14 86 3619% - 40% 21% 20% 21% 24% 20% 16%

A


B



Page 69

Table 19/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ2 In your organisation's daily operations, would you say that honesty is practiced...?Base: All respondents




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Always 269 144 125 67 159 43 93 107 69 230 39 85 184 66 203 78 19136% 35% 37% 35% 36% 37% 33% 35% 41% 37% 31% 36% 36% 42% 34% 23% 46%

n O

Frequently 309 175 134 73 182 54 122 115 72 257 52 97 212 67 242 158 15141% 42% 40% 38% 41% 47% 44% 38% 43% 41% 42% 41% 41% 43% 41% 47% 36%

P

Occasionally 112 60 52 39 63 10 40 53 19 92 20 40 72 18 94 67 4515% 15% 15% 20% 14% 9% 14% 17% 11% 15% 16% 17% 14% 12% 16% 20% 11%

dE h P

Rarely 37 21 16 10 21 6 15 17 5 31 6 11 26 4 33 22 155% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 6% 3% 5% 5% 5% 5% 3% 6% 7% 4%

p

Never 5 3 2 1 4 - 2 2 1 3 2 1 4 - 5 4 11% 1% 1% 1% 1% - 1% 1% 1% * 2% * 1% - 1% 1% *

Don't know 18 10 8 4 11 3 6 9 3 13 5 4 14 1 17 6 122% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 2% 3% 2% 2% 4% 2% 3% 1% 3% 2% 3%

NETS

Net: Always/ Frequently 578 320 258 140 341 97 215 222 141 487 91 182 396 133 445 236 34277% 77% 77% 72% 77% 84% 77% 73% 83% 78% 73% 76% 77% 85% 75% 70% 82%

C G N O

Net: Rarely/ Never 42 24 18 11 25 6 17 19 6 34 8 12 30 4 38 26 166% 6% 5% 6% 6% 5% 6% 6% 4% 5% 6% 5% 6% 3% 6% 8% 4%

m P



Page 70

Table 19/2


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Always 269 24 245 59 210 36 233 38 64 70 9736% 27% 37% 46% 34% 35% 36% 35% 40% 34% 36%

a D

Frequently 309 36 273 49 260 42 267 45 60 94 11041% 40% 41% 38% 42% 41% 41% 41% 37% 45% 40%

Occasionally 112 19 93 14 98 17 95 18 23 27 4415% 21% 14% 11% 16% 17% 15% 17% 14% 13% 16%

b

Rarely 37 8 29 4 33 4 33 5 7 10 155% 9% 4% 3% 5% 4% 5% 5% 4% 5% 6%

b

Never 5 2 3 - 5 1 4 1 2 1 11% 2% * - 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% * *

b

Don't know 18 - 18 2 16 2 16 2 6 5 52% - 3% 2% 3% 2% 2% 2% 4% 2% 2%

NETS

Net: Always/ Frequently 578 60 518 108 470 78 500 83 124 164 20777% 67% 78% 84% 76% 76% 77% 76% 77% 79% 76%

A D



Page 71

Table 19/3


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Net: Rarely/ Never 42 10 32 4 38 5 37 6 9 11 166% 11% 5% 3% 6% 5% 6% 6% 6% 5% 6%

B



Page 72

Table 19/4








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Always 269 101 64 56 136 42 29 160 8536% 43% 27% 56% 48% 21% 49% 36% 38%

B E E g

Frequently 309 90 109 37 118 79 22 186 9241% 38% 46% 37% 42% 39% 37% 42% 41%

Occasionally 112 28 48 6 23 50 7 69 2515% 12% 20% 6% 8% 25% 12% 16% 11%

A CD

Rarely 37 10 11 1 1 26 - 17 135% 4% 5% 1% * 13% - 4% 6%

CD f

Never 5 1 4 - 1 4 1 1 41% * 2% - * 2% 2% * 2%

d g G

Don't know 18 4 2 - 3 2 - 8 32% 2% 1% - 1% 1% - 2% 1%

NETS

Net: Always/ Frequently 578 191 173 93 254 121 51 346 17777% 82% 73% 93% 90% 60% 86% 78% 80%

B E E

Net: Rarely/ Never 42 11 15 1 2 30 1 18 176% 5% 6% 1% 1% 15% 2% 4% 8%

CD fg



Page 73

Table 20/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ3 During the past year at work, have you been aware of any conduct by your employer or colleagues that you thought violated either the law or your organisation's ethical standards?Base: All respondents




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Yes 335 194 141 85 207 43 109 139 87 289 46 120 215 72 263 335 -45% 47% 42% 44% 47% 37% 39% 46% 51% 46% 37% 50% 42% 46% 44% 100% -

e F j L P

No 314 162 152 85 179 50 127 121 66 253 61 85 229 67 247 - 31442% 39% 45% 44% 41% 43% 46% 40% 39% 40% 49% 36% 45% 43% 42% - 76%

i K O

Don't know 101 57 44 24 54 23 42 43 16 84 17 33 68 17 84 - 10113% 14% 13% 12% 12% 20% 15% 14% 9% 13% 14% 14% 13% 11% 14% - 24%

cD h O



Page 74

Table 20/2


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Yes 335 63 272 48 287 49 286 49 72 90 12445% 71% 41% 38% 46% 48% 44% 45% 44% 43% 46%

B c

No 314 19 295 68 246 42 272 46 70 86 11242% 21% 45% 53% 40% 41% 42% 42% 43% 42% 41%

A D

Don't know 101 7 94 12 89 11 90 14 20 31 3613% 8% 14% 9% 14% 11% 14% 13% 12% 15% 13%

a



Page 75

Table 20/3








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Yes 335 100 112 35 96 133 26 201 10245% 43% 47% 35% 34% 66% 44% 46% 46%

CD

No 314 106 98 57 153 50 32 182 9842% 45% 41% 57% 54% 25% 54% 41% 44%

E E g

Don't know 101 28 28 8 33 20 1 58 2213% 12% 12% 8% 12% 10% 2% 13% 10%

F F



Page 76

Table 21/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ4 Which, if any, of the following types of misconduct were you aware of?Base: All who are aware of legal or ethical violations at work




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-

awareSignificance Level: 90% a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o *pSignificance Level: 95% A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O *P

Unweighted Total 335 194 141 85 207 43 109 139 87 289 46 120 215 72 263 335 -

Weighted Total 335 194 141 85 207 43 109 139 87 289 46 120 215 72 263 335 -100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% -

People treated inappropriately/ unethically/unfairly 172 98 74 38 108 26 61 64 47 148 24 62 110 42 130 172 -

51% 51% 52% 45% 52% 60% 56% 46% 54% 51% 52% 52% 51% 58% 49% 51% -c

Safety violations 126 85 41 30 79 17 44 52 30 105 21 43 83 29 97 126 -38% 44% 29% 35% 38% 40% 40% 37% 34% 36% 46% 36% 39% 40% 37% 38% -

B

Misreporting hours worked 115 67 48 24 74 17 29 53 33 95 20 46 69 30 85 115 -34% 35% 34% 28% 36% 40% 27% 38% 38% 33% 44% 38% 32% 42% 32% 34% -

f f

Improper hiring practices (e.g. favouring familyor friends) 114 55 59 35 68 11 34 47 33 91 23 37 77 20 94 114 -

34% 28% 42% 41% 33% 26% 31% 34% 38% 31% 50% 31% 36% 28% 36% 34% -A e I

Abusive behaviour 109 65 44 23 71 15 37 50 22 98 11 45 64 18 91 109 -33% 33% 31% 27% 34% 35% 34% 36% 25% 34% 24% 37% 30% 25% 35% 33% -

h

Stealing 69 42 27 17 45 7 22 27 20 57 12 22 47 15 54 69 -21% 22% 19% 20% 22% 16% 20% 19% 23% 20% 26% 18% 22% 21% 21% 21% -

Bullying/ harassment 53 32 21 11 34 8 19 20 14 47 6 22 31 9 44 53 -16% 16% 15% 13% 16% 19% 17% 14% 16% 16% 13% 18% 14% 12% 17% 16% -

Fraud 40 26 14 8 27 5 12 14 14 34 6 11 29 11 29 40 -12% 13% 10% 9% 13% 12% 11% 10% 16% 12% 13% 9% 13% 15% 11% 12% -



Page 77

Table 21/2





Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 335 194 141 85 207 43 109 139 87 289 46 120 215 72 263 335 -100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% -

Discrimination (e.g. by race, gender, age) 12 4 8 4 7 1 3 5 4 8 4 6 6 1 11 12 -4% 2% 6% 5% 3% 2% 3% 4% 5% 3% 9% 5% 3% 1% 4% 4% -

a I

Other 27 15 12 8 15 4 7 13 7 25 2 10 17 3 24 27 -8% 8% 9% 9% 7% 9% 6% 9% 8% 9% 4% 8% 8% 4% 9% 8% -



Page 78

Table 21/3


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 335 63 272 48 287 49 286 49 72 90 124100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

People treated inappropriately/unethically/ unfairly 172 40 132 22 150 27 145 27 39 42 64

51% 64% 49% 46% 52% 55% 51% 55% 54% 47% 52%B

Safety violations 126 26 100 21 105 24 102 24 34 30 3838% 41% 37% 44% 37% 49% 36% 49% 47% 33% 31%

fiJ fiJ fiJ

Misreporting hours worked 115 23 92 21 94 17 98 17 20 31 4734% 37% 34% 44% 33% 35% 34% 35% 28% 34% 38%

Improper hiring practices (e.g.favouring family or friends) 114 28 86 11 103 15 99 15 26 27 46

34% 44% 32% 23% 36% 31% 35% 31% 36% 30% 37%b c

Abusive behaviour 109 27 82 10 99 14 95 14 23 30 4233% 43% 30% 21% 34% 29% 33% 29% 32% 33% 34%

b c

Stealing 69 13 56 11 58 8 61 8 26 17 1821% 21% 21% 23% 20% 16% 21% 16% 36% 19% 14%

EFGIJ



Page 79

Table 21/4


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 335 63 272 48 287 49 286 49 72 90 124100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Bullying/ harassment 53 18 35 7 46 11 42 11 14 10 1816% 29% 13% 15% 16% 22% 15% 22% 19% 11% 15%

B i i

Fraud 40 15 25 1 39 5 35 5 12 8 1512% 24% 9% 2% 14% 10% 12% 10% 17% 9% 12%

B C

Discrimination (e.g. by race, gender,age) 12 4 8 1 11 1 11 1 5 1 5

4% 6% 3% 2% 4% 2% 4% 2% 7% 1% 4%i

Other 27 2 25 5 22 - 27 - 6 8 138% 3% 9% 10% 8% - 9% - 8% 9% 10%

EG EG EG EG



Page 80

Table 21/5






employer All Any NoneSignificance Level: 90% a b c d e *f g hSignificance Level: 95% A B C D E *F G H


Weighted Total 335 100 112 35 96 133 26 201 102100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

People treated inappropriately/unethically/ unfairly 172 63 53 15 45 84 11 99 59

51% 63% 47% 43% 47% 63% 42% 49% 58%B CD

Safety violations 126 42 32 10 31 55 12 75 3838% 42% 29% 29% 32% 41% 46% 37% 37%

B

Misreporting hours worked 115 41 32 12 30 53 11 62 4534% 41% 29% 34% 31% 40% 42% 31% 44%

b G

Improper hiring practices (e.g.favouring family or friends) 114 31 44 7 21 60 4 62 40

34% 31% 39% 20% 22% 45% 15% 31% 39%CD

Abusive behaviour 109 27 43 8 26 61 8 56 4433% 27% 38% 23% 27% 46% 31% 28% 43%

a CD G

Stealing 69 23 27 7 17 32 6 37 2321% 23% 24% 20% 18% 24% 23% 18% 23%

Bullying/ harassment 53 15 25 4 9 32 5 30 2016% 15% 22% 11% 9% 24% 19% 15% 20%

D

Fraud 40 14 16 3 4 25 1 21 1512% 14% 14% 9% 4% 19% 4% 10% 15%

D



Page 81

Table 21/6








Weighted Total 335 100 112 35 96 133 26 201 102100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Discrimination (e.g. by race, gender,age) 12 4 5 - 2 7 - 7 4

4% 4% 4% - 2% 5% - 3% 4%

Other 27 5 4 4 8 8 2 14 88% 5% 4% 11% 8% 6% 8% 7% 8%



Page 82

Table 22/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ5 Did you raise any of your concerns with management, another appropriate person, or through any other mechanism?Base: All who are aware of legal or ethical violations at work




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 335 194 141 85 207 43 109 139 87 289 46 120 215 72 263 335 -100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% -

Yes 150 90 60 38 91 21 48 63 39 137 13 48 102 50 100 150 -45% 46% 43% 45% 44% 49% 44% 45% 45% 47% 28% 40% 47% 69% 38% 45% -

J N

No 181 100 81 47 112 22 60 76 45 148 33 71 110 22 159 181 -54% 52% 57% 55% 54% 51% 55% 55% 52% 51% 72% 59% 51% 31% 60% 54% -

I M

Don't know 4 4 - - 4 - 1 - 3 4 - 1 3 - 4 4 -1% 2% - - 2% - 1% - 3% 1% - 1% 1% - 2% 1% -

b G



Page 83

Table 22/2


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 335 63 272 48 287 49 286 49 72 90 124100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Yes 150 31 119 31 119 24 126 24 37 40 4945% 49% 44% 65% 41% 49% 44% 49% 51% 44% 40%

D

No 181 31 150 17 164 25 156 25 34 48 7454% 49% 55% 35% 57% 51% 55% 51% 47% 53% 60%

C h

Don't know 4 1 3 - 4 - 4 - 1 2 11% 2% 1% - 1% - 1% - 1% 2% 1%



Page 84

Table 22/3








Weighted Total 335 100 112 35 96 133 26 201 102100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Yes 150 50 51 20 54 55 20 98 3845% 50% 46% 57% 56% 41% 77% 49% 37%

e E h

No 181 49 61 15 42 76 6 101 6354% 49% 54% 43% 44% 57% 23% 50% 62%

D g

Don't know 4 1 - - - 2 - 2 11% 1% - - - 2% - 1% 1%



Page 85

Table 23/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ6 Which of the following, if any, influenced your decision not to raise your concerns?Base: All who are aware of legal or ethical violations at work, but did not raise their concerns




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-

awareSignificance Level: 90% a b c d *e f g h i j k l *m n o *pSignificance Level: 95% A B C D *E F G H I J K L *M N O *P


Weighted Total 181 100 81 47 112 22 60 76 45 148 33 71 110 22 159 181 -100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% -

I felt it was none of my business 45 27 18 12 28 5 14 22 9 37 8 22 23 4 41 45 -25% 27% 22% 26% 25% 23% 23% 29% 20% 25% 24% 31% 21% 18% 26% 25% -

I felt I might jeopardise my job 45 23 22 15 28 2 13 20 12 34 11 12 33 1 44 45 -25% 23% 27% 32% 25% 9% 22% 26% 27% 23% 33% 17% 30% 5% 28% 25% -

K

I did not believe that corrective action wouldbe taken 40 25 15 14 22 4 12 18 10 34 6 18 22 6 34 40 -

22% 25% 19% 30% 20% 18% 20% 24% 22% 23% 18% 25% 20% 27% 21% 22% -

I felt it might alienate myself from mycolleagues 30 17 13 7 21 2 12 10 8 24 6 9 21 4 26 30 -

17% 17% 16% 15% 19% 9% 20% 13% 18% 16% 18% 13% 19% 18% 16% 17% -

I did not want to be seen as a troublemaker bymanagement 24 12 12 6 17 1 11 9 4 19 5 7 17 - 24 24 -

13% 12% 15% 13% 15% 5% 18% 12% 9% 13% 15% 10% 15% - 15% 13% -

I thought that they already knew about it 23 15 8 4 12 7 7 7 9 20 3 9 14 4 19 23 -13% 15% 10% 9% 11% 32% 12% 9% 20% 14% 9% 13% 13% 18% 12% 13% -

g

I thought that it was common practice 13 5 8 4 5 4 5 7 1 9 4 2 11 2 11 13 -7% 5% 10% 8% 4% 18% 8% 9% 2% 6% 12% 3% 10% 9% 7% 7% -

k



Page 86

Table 23/2





Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-

awareSignificance Level: 90% a b c d *e f g h i j k l *m n o *pSignificance Level: 95% A B C D *E F G H I J K L *M N O *P


Weighted Total 181 100 81 47 112 22 60 76 45 148 33 71 110 22 159 181 -100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% -

I did not know who to contact 9 7 2 1 7 1 2 4 3 8 1 3 6 2 7 9 -5% 7% 2% 2% 6% 5% 3% 5% 7% 5% 3% 4% 5% 9% 4% 5% -

I thought it would be raised by someone else 9 4 5 2 5 2 2 5 2 8 1 3 6 1 8 9 -5% 4% 6% 4% 4% 9% 3% 7% 4% 5% 3% 4% 5% 5% 5% 5% -

I didn't think it was a serious issue at the time 8 6 2 1 6 1 3 4 1 7 1 4 4 1 7 8 -4% 6% 2% 2% 5% 5% 5% 5% 2% 5% 3% 6% 4% 5% 4% 4% -

Other 24 11 13 2 17 5 6 12 6 20 4 8 16 6 18 24 -13% 11% 16% 4% 15% 23% 10% 16% 13% 14% 12% 11% 15% 27% 11% 13% -

c

Don't know 8 4 4 2 4 2 4 2 2 7 1 6 2 1 7 8 -4% 4% 5% 4% 4% 9% 7% 3% 4% 5% 3% 8% 2% 5% 4% 4% -

L



Page 87

Table 23/3


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices

Significance Level: 90% a b *c d *e f *g h i jSignificance Level: 95% A B *C D *E F *G H I J


Weighted Total 181 31 150 17 164 25 156 25 34 48 74100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

I felt it was none of my business 45 4 41 3 42 5 40 5 8 15 1725% 13% 27% 18% 26% 20% 26% 20% 24% 31% 23%

a

I felt I might jeopardise my job 45 11 34 6 39 6 39 6 13 10 1625% 35% 23% 35% 24% 24% 25% 24% 38% 21% 22%

ij

I did not believe that corrective actionwould be taken 40 12 28 3 37 8 32 8 3 10 19

22% 39% 19% 18% 23% 32% 21% 32% 9% 21% 26%B H

I felt it might alienate myself from mycolleagues 30 7 23 2 28 5 25 5 4 9 12

17% 23% 15% 12% 17% 20% 16% 20% 12% 19% 16%

I did not want to be seen as atroublemaker by management 24 7 17 2 22 4 20 4 5 7 8

13% 23% 11% 12% 13% 16% 13% 16% 15% 15% 11%b



Page 88

Table 23/4


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices

Significance Level: 90% a b *c d *e f *g h i jSignificance Level: 95% A B *C D *E F *G H I J


Weighted Total 181 31 150 17 164 25 156 25 34 48 74100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

I thought that they already knew aboutit 23 1 22 1 22 1 22 1 4 7 11

13% 3% 15% 6% 13% 4% 14% 4% 12% 15% 15%a

I thought that it was common practice 13 1 12 - 13 2 11 2 2 6 37% 3% 8% - 8% 8% 7% 8% 6% 12% 4%

j

I did not know who to contact 9 3 6 - 9 1 8 1 1 3 45% 10% 4% - 5% 4% 5% 4% 3% 6% 5%

I thought it would be raised bysomeone else 9 - 9 1 8 2 7 2 - 3 4

5% - 6% 6% 5% 8% 4% 8% - 6% 5%

I didn't think it was a serious issue atthe time 8 - 8 2 6 1 7 1 2 3 2

4% - 5% 12% 4% 4% 4% 4% 6% 6% 3%

Other 24 2 22 1 23 2 22 2 7 4 1113% 6% 15% 6% 14% 8% 14% 8% 21% 8% 15%

Don't know 8 1 7 1 7 - 8 - 1 1 64% 3% 5% 6% 4% - 5% - 3% 2% 8%



Page 89

Table 23/5






employer All Any NoneSignificance Level: 90% a b *c d e *f g hSignificance Level: 95% A B *C D E *F G H


Weighted Total 181 49 61 15 42 76 6 101 63100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

I felt it was none of my business 45 10 18 4 16 14 2 29 1225% 20% 30% 27% 38% 18% 33% 29% 19%

E

I felt I might jeopardise my job 45 12 14 2 7 27 1 18 2225% 24% 23% 13% 17% 36% 17% 18% 35%

D G

I did not believe that correctiveaction would be taken 40 10 11 3 6 20 3 22 14

22% 20% 18% 20% 14% 26% 50% 22% 22%

I felt it might alienate myself from mycolleagues 30 4 17 2 8 12 - 18 8

17% 8% 28% 13% 19% 16% - 18% 13%A

I did not want to be seen as atroublemaker by management 24 5 10 1 6 13 1 16 6

13% 10% 16% 7% 14% 17% 17% 16% 10%

I thought that they already knewabout it 23 6 7 - 4 9 - 12 9

13% 12% 11% - 10% 12% - 12% 14%

I thought that it was common practice 13 2 5 1 3 5 - 6 57% 4% 8% 7% 7% 7% - 6% 8%

I did not know who to contact 9 1 6 - - 5 - 6 35% 2% 10% - - 7% - 6% 5%

a d



Page 90

Table 23/6






employer All Any NoneSignificance Level: 90% a b *c d e *f g hSignificance Level: 95% A B *C D E *F G H


Weighted Total 181 49 61 15 42 76 6 101 63100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

I thought it would be raised bysomeone else 9 2 2 1 7 1 - 7 2

5% 4% 3% 7% 17% 1% - 7% 3%E

I didn't think it was a serious issue atthe time 8 3 1 1 2 2 2 5 2

4% 6% 2% 7% 5% 3% 33% 5% 3%

Other 24 10 6 2 2 12 - 11 1113% 20% 10% 13% 5% 16% - 11% 17%

d

Don't know 8 1 2 - 1 4 - 7 14% 2% 3% - 2% 5% - 7% 2%



Page 91

Table 24/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ7_SUM Please indicate whether the following statement applies to your organisation or not - SUMMARY TABLEBase: All respondents

My organisation has written standards of ethicalbusiness conduct that provide guidelines for my

job (for example a code of ethics, a policystatement on ethics or guidance on proper

business conduct)

My organisation provides employees with ameans of reporting misconduct confidentially,without giving their name or other information

that could easily identify them

My organisation offers advice or an informationhelpline where I can get advice about behaving

ethically at workMy organisation provides training on standards

of ethical conductSignificance Level: 90% a b c dSignificance Level: 95% A B C D

Unweighted Total 750 750 750 750

Weighted Total 750 750 750 750100% 100% 100% 100%

Yes 360 209 128 17248% 28% 17% 23%

BCD CD C

No 308 420 523 50841% 56% 70% 68%

A AB AB

Don't know 82 121 99 7011% 16% 13% 9%

AD D

Columns Tested: A,B,C,D


Page 92

Table 25/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ7_1 The next few questions relate to the level to which your organisation provides information and assistance with regards to acting ethically. Please indicate whether the following statement applies to your organisation or not - My organisation has written standards of ethical business conduct that provide guidelines for my job (for example a code of ethics, a policy statement on ethics or guidance on proper business conduct)Base: All respondents




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Yes 360 207 153 103 207 50 136 144 80 305 55 117 243 79 281 166 19448% 50% 45% 53% 47% 43% 49% 48% 47% 49% 44% 49% 47% 51% 47% 50% 47%

e

No 308 170 138 74 186 48 108 129 71 255 53 87 221 62 246 140 16841% 41% 41% 38% 42% 41% 39% 43% 42% 41% 43% 37% 43% 40% 41% 42% 40%

k

Don't know 82 36 46 17 47 18 34 30 18 66 16 34 48 15 67 29 5311% 9% 14% 9% 11% 16% 12% 10% 11% 11% 13% 14% 9% 10% 11% 9% 13%

A c L o



Page 93

Table 25/2


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Yes 360 40 320 91 269 38 322 39 79 104 13848% 45% 48% 71% 43% 37% 50% 36% 49% 50% 51%

D EG eG EG EG

No 308 45 263 34 274 56 252 60 64 85 9941% 51% 40% 27% 44% 55% 39% 55% 40% 41% 36%

b C FHIJ FHIJ

Don't know 82 4 78 3 79 8 74 10 19 18 3511% 4% 12% 2% 13% 8% 11% 9% 12% 9% 13%

A C



Page 94

Table 25/3








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Yes 360 117 110 74 178 67 59 360 -48% 50% 46% 74% 63% 33% 100% 82% -

DE E GH H

No 308 99 108 21 84 117 - 58 22241% 42% 45% 21% 30% 58% - 13% 100%

c CD F FG

Don't know 82 18 20 5 20 19 - 23 -11% 8% 8% 5% 7% 9% - 5% -

fH



Page 95

Table 26/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ7_2 The next few questions relate to the level to which your organisation provides information and assistance with regards to acting ethically. Please indicate whether the following statement applies to your organisation or not - My organisation provides employees with a means of reporting misconduct confidentially, without giving their name or other information that could easily identify themBase: All respondents




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Yes 209 128 81 61 120 28 77 91 41 183 26 69 140 64 145 87 12228% 31% 24% 31% 27% 24% 28% 30% 24% 29% 21% 29% 27% 41% 24% 26% 29%

B j N

No 420 233 187 96 254 70 147 165 108 346 74 122 298 80 340 213 20756% 56% 56% 49% 58% 60% 53% 54% 64% 55% 60% 51% 58% 51% 57% 64% 50%

c c FG k P

Don't know 121 53 68 37 66 18 54 47 20 97 24 47 74 12 109 35 8616% 13% 20% 19% 15% 16% 19% 16% 12% 15% 19% 20% 14% 8% 18% 10% 21%

A H l M O



Page 96

Table 26/2


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Yes 209 21 188 70 139 22 187 22 48 62 7728% 24% 28% 55% 22% 22% 29% 20% 30% 30% 28%

D g g g

No 420 62 358 40 380 67 353 72 85 112 15156% 70% 54% 31% 61% 66% 54% 66% 52% 54% 56%

B C FHij FHIj

Don't know 121 6 115 18 103 13 108 15 29 33 4416% 7% 17% 14% 17% 13% 17% 14% 18% 16% 16%

A



Page 97

Table 26/3








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Yes 209 65 68 56 120 31 59 209 -28% 28% 29% 56% 43% 15% 100% 47% -

DE E GH H

No 420 139 138 37 121 147 - 162 22256% 59% 58% 37% 43% 72% - 37% 100%

CD F FG

Don't know 121 30 32 7 41 25 - 70 -16% 13% 13% 7% 15% 12% - 16% -

c FH



Page 98

Table 27/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ7_3 The next few questions relate to the level to which your organisation provides information and assistance with regards to acting ethically. Please indicate whether the following statement applies to your organisation or not - My organisation offers advice or an information helpline where I can get advice about behaving ethically at workBase: All respondents




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Yes 128 75 53 40 71 17 55 52 21 106 22 41 87 40 88 56 7217% 18% 16% 21% 16% 15% 20% 17% 12% 17% 18% 17% 17% 26% 15% 17% 17%

H N

No 523 288 235 117 325 81 185 208 130 438 85 153 370 106 417 246 27770% 69% 70% 60% 74% 70% 67% 69% 77% 70% 69% 64% 72% 68% 70% 73% 67%

C c Fg K P

Don't know 99 51 48 37 44 18 38 43 18 82 17 44 55 10 89 33 6613% 12% 14% 19% 10% 16% 14% 14% 11% 13% 14% 18% 11% 6% 15% 10% 16%

D d L M O



Page 99

Table 27/2


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Yes 128 16 112 48 80 11 117 12 33 38 4517% 18% 17% 37% 13% 11% 18% 11% 20% 18% 17%

D eg EG eg

No 523 66 457 57 466 80 443 85 112 141 18570% 74% 69% 45% 75% 78% 68% 78% 69% 68% 68%

C FhiJ Fij

Don't know 99 7 92 23 76 11 88 12 17 28 4213% 8% 14% 18% 12% 11% 14% 11% 11% 14% 15%

d



Page 100

Table 27/3








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Yes 128 35 37 39 84 14 59 128 -17% 15% 16% 39% 30% 7% 100% 29% -

dE E GH H

No 523 170 172 53 166 166 - 255 22270% 73% 72% 53% 59% 82% - 58% 100%

CD F FG

Don't know 99 29 29 8 32 23 - 58 -13% 12% 12% 8% 11% 11% - 13% -

FH



Page 101

Table 28/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ7_4 The next few questions relate to the level to which your organisation provides information and assistance with regards to acting ethically. Please indicate whether the following statement applies to your organisation or not - My organisation provides training on standards of ethical conductBase: All respondents




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Yes 172 107 65 51 101 20 66 65 41 145 27 47 125 56 116 79 9323% 26% 19% 26% 23% 17% 24% 21% 24% 23% 22% 20% 24% 36% 20% 24% 22%

B e N

No 508 270 238 123 306 79 182 212 114 423 85 156 352 92 416 233 27568% 65% 71% 63% 70% 68% 65% 70% 67% 68% 69% 66% 69% 59% 70% 70% 66%

a M

Don't know 70 37 33 20 33 17 30 26 14 58 12 35 35 8 62 23 479% 9% 10% 10% 8% 15% 11% 9% 8% 9% 10% 15% 7% 5% 10% 7% 11%

D L M O



Page 102

Table 28/2


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Yes 172 22 150 61 111 17 155 18 36 57 6123% 25% 23% 48% 18% 17% 24% 17% 22% 28% 22%

D g EG

No 508 64 444 56 452 76 432 81 113 132 18268% 72% 67% 44% 73% 74% 67% 74% 70% 64% 67%

C i i

Don't know 70 3 67 11 59 9 61 10 13 18 299% 3% 10% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 8% 9% 11%

A



Page 103

Table 28/3








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Yes 172 56 53 50 106 26 59 172 -23% 24% 22% 50% 38% 13% 100% 39% -

DE E GH H

No 508 160 163 46 160 162 - 227 22268% 68% 68% 46% 57% 80% - 51% 100%

c CD F FG

Don't know 70 18 22 4 16 15 - 42 -9% 8% 9% 4% 6% 7% - 10% -

FH



Page 104

Table 29/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ8_SUM To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - SUMMARY TABLEBase: All respondents

Overall, my linemanager sets a good

example of ethicalbusiness behaviour

My line managerexplains the

importance of honestyand ethics in the work

we do

My line managerrewards employees

who get good results,even if they use

practices that areethically questionable

My line managersupports me infollowing my

organisation'sstandards of ethical

behaviour

My organisationdisciplines employees

who violate myorganisation's ethical

standards

My organisation actsresponsibly in all itsbusiness dealings(with customers,

clients, suppliers, etc.)

My organisation livesup to its stated policyof social responsibility

Issues of right andwrong are discussed

in staff meetingsSignificance Level: 90% a b c d e f g hSignificance Level: 95% A B C D E F G H

Unweighted Total 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750

Weighted Total 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 206 152 58 177 123 236 192 11427% 20% 8% 24% 16% 31% 26% 15%

BCdEH CeH CEH C aBCDEGH BCEH C

Tend to agree (4) 199 177 98 181 204 177 203 17527% 24% 13% 24% 27% 24% 27% 23%C C C Ch C Ch C

Neither agree nor disagree (3) 150 164 162 187 174 142 161 16020% 22% 22% 25% 23% 19% 21% 21%

AFh F

Tend to disagree (2) 89 86 122 72 85 75 85 8612% 11% 16% 10% 11% 10% 11% 11%

ABDEFGH

Strongly disagree (1) 78 131 255 95 83 55 52 13010% 17% 34% 13% 11% 7% 7% 17%FG ADEFG ABDEFGH FG FG ADEFG

Don't know 28 40 55 38 81 65 57 854% 5% 7% 5% 11% 9% 8% 11%

Ad ABCDG ABD AbD ABCDfG

NETS

Net: Agree 405 329 156 358 327 413 395 28954% 44% 21% 48% 44% 55% 53% 39%

BCDEH CH CH CH BCDEH BCdEH C

Columns Tested: A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H


Page 105

Table 29/2

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ8_SUM To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - SUMMARY TABLEBase: All respondents

Overall, my linemanager sets a good

example of ethicalbusiness behaviour

My line managerexplains the

importance of honestyand ethics in the work

we do

My line managerrewards employees

who get good results,even if they use

practices that areethically questionable

My line managersupports me infollowing my

organisation'sstandards of ethical

behaviour

My organisationdisciplines employees

who violate myorganisation's ethical

standards

My organisation actsresponsibly in all its

business dealings (withcustomers, clients,

suppliers, etc.)

My organisation livesup to its stated policyof social responsibility

Issues of right andwrong are discussed

in staff meetingsSignificance Level: 90% a b c d e f g hSignificance Level: 95% A B C D E F G H

Unweighted Total 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750

Weighted Total 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Net: Disagree 167 217 377 167 168 130 137 21622% 29% 50% 22% 22% 17% 18% 29%Fg ADEFG ABDEFGH Fg FG ADEFG

Mean score 3.51 3.19 2.40 3.38 3.30 3.68 3.57 3.09BCdEH C BCH CH ABCDEH BCDEH C

Standard deviation 1.31 1.39 1.33 1.32 1.26 1.27 1.22 1.36Standard error .05 .05 .05 .05 .05 .05 .05 .05

Columns Tested: A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H


Page 106

Table 30/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ8_1 To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - Overall, my line manager sets a good example of ethical business behaviourBase: All respondents




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-managers Aware

Un-aware

Significance Level: 90% a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o pSignificance Level: 95% A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P


Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 206 108 98 46 127 33 83 71 52 169 37 68 138 58 148 76 13027% 26% 29% 24% 29% 28% 30% 23% 31% 27% 30% 29% 27% 37% 25% 23% 31%

g g N O

Tend to agree (4) 199 117 82 57 118 24 65 87 47 166 33 69 130 42 157 85 11427% 28% 24% 29% 27% 21% 23% 29% 28% 27% 27% 29% 25% 27% 26% 25% 27%

e

Neither agree nor disagree (3) 150 83 67 44 77 29 59 65 26 121 29 37 113 28 122 59 9120% 20% 20% 23% 17% 25% 21% 21% 15% 19% 23% 16% 22% 18% 21% 18% 22%

d K

Tend to disagree (2) 89 47 42 25 55 9 31 40 18 75 14 26 63 14 75 53 3612% 11% 12% 13% 12% 8% 11% 13% 11% 12% 11% 11% 12% 9% 13% 16% 9%

P

Strongly disagree (1) 78 44 34 17 49 12 31 27 20 70 8 29 49 7 71 55 2310% 11% 10% 9% 11% 10% 11% 9% 12% 11% 6% 12% 10% 4% 12% 16% 6%

M P

Don't know 28 14 14 5 14 9 9 13 6 25 3 9 19 7 21 7 214% 3% 4% 3% 3% 8% 3% 4% 4% 4% 2% 4% 4% 4% 4% 2% 5%

CD O

NETS

Net: Agree 405 226 179 103 245 57 148 158 99 335 70 137 268 100 305 161 24454% 54% 53% 53% 56% 49% 53% 52% 59% 54% 56% 58% 52% 64% 51% 48% 59%

N O

Net: Disagree 167 91 76 42 104 21 62 67 38 145 22 55 112 21 146 108 5922% 22% 23% 22% 24% 18% 22% 22% 22% 23% 18% 23% 22% 13% 25% 32% 14%

M P



Page 107

Table 30/2





Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Mean score 3.51 3.50 3.52 3.48 3.51 3.53 3.51 3.47 3.57 3.48 3.64 3.53 3.50 3.87 3.41 3.23 3.74N O

Standard deviation 1.31 1.30 1.32 1.24 1.34 1.31 1.34 1.26 1.36 1.33 1.22 1.36 1.29 1.17 1.33 1.40 1.18Standard error .05 .07 .07 .09 .06 .13 .08 .07 .11 .05 .11 .09 .06 .10 .06 .08 .06



Page 108

Table 30/3


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 206 5 201 49 157 30 176 31 40 56 7927% 6% 30% 38% 25% 29% 27% 28% 25% 27% 29%

A D

Tend to agree (4) 199 31 168 46 153 32 167 33 46 55 6527% 35% 25% 36% 25% 31% 26% 30% 28% 27% 24%

b D

Neither agree nor disagree (3) 150 16 134 19 131 16 134 18 32 46 5420% 18% 20% 15% 21% 16% 21% 17% 20% 22% 20%

Tend to disagree (2) 89 14 75 6 83 11 78 11 21 21 3612% 16% 11% 5% 13% 11% 12% 10% 13% 10% 13%

C

Strongly disagree (1) 78 22 56 7 71 10 68 11 15 23 2910% 25% 8% 5% 11% 10% 10% 10% 9% 11% 11%

B C

Don't know 28 1 27 1 27 3 25 5 8 6 94% 1% 4% 1% 4% 3% 4% 5% 5% 3% 3%

c

NETS

Net: Agree 405 36 369 95 310 62 343 64 86 111 14454% 40% 56% 74% 50% 61% 53% 59% 53% 54% 53%

A D



Page 109

Table 30/4


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Net: Disagree 167 36 131 13 154 21 146 22 36 44 6522% 40% 20% 10% 25% 21% 23% 20% 22% 21% 24%

B C

Mean score 3.51 2.81 3.60 3.98 3.41 3.62 3.49 3.60 3.49 3.50 3.49A D

Standard deviation 1.31 1.31 1.28 1.11 1.33 1.30 1.31 1.30 1.28 1.31 1.34Standard error .05 .14 .05 .10 .05 .13 .05 .13 .10 .09 .08



Page 110

Table 30/5








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 206 76 46 73 152 9 25 150 4027% 32% 19% 73% 54% 4% 42% 34% 18%

B DE E H H

Tend to agree (4) 199 54 76 27 105 26 20 129 4927% 23% 32% 27% 37% 13% 34% 29% 22%

A E cE h H

Neither agree nor disagree (3) 150 44 53 - 21 24 10 83 4720% 19% 22% - 7% 12% 17% 19% 21%

C C

Tend to disagree (2) 89 25 31 - 3 64 2 46 3112% 11% 13% - 1% 32% 3% 10% 14%

CD f F

Strongly disagree (1) 78 25 27 - 1 76 2 26 4510% 11% 11% - * 37% 3% 6% 20%

CD FG

Don't know 28 10 5 - - 4 - 7 104% 4% 2% - - 2% - 2% 5%

D fG

NETS

Net: Agree 405 130 122 100 257 35 45 279 8954% 56% 51% 100% 91% 17% 76% 63% 40%

DE E gH H

Net: Disagree 167 50 58 - 4 140 4 72 7622% 21% 24% - 1% 69% 7% 16% 34%

CD f FG

Mean score 3.51 3.58 3.36 4.73 4.43 2.14 4.08 3.76 3.04b DE E gH H

Standard deviation 1.31 1.35 1.26 .45 .71 1.19 1.02 1.20 1.41Standard error .05 .09 .08 .04 .04 .08 .13 .06 .10



Page 111

Table 31/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ8_2 To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - My line manager explains the importance of honesty and ethics in the work we doBase: All respondents




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-managers Aware

Un-aware



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 152 74 78 35 94 23 63 52 37 123 29 46 106 44 108 59 9320% 18% 23% 18% 21% 20% 23% 17% 22% 20% 23% 19% 21% 28% 18% 18% 22%

a g N

Tend to agree (4) 177 107 70 53 98 26 62 75 40 147 30 53 124 44 133 65 11224% 26% 21% 27% 22% 22% 22% 25% 24% 23% 24% 22% 24% 28% 22% 19% 27%

b O


Tend to disagree (2) 86 49 37 28 49 9 33 35 18 71 15 23 63 12 74 46 4011% 12% 11% 14% 11% 8% 12% 12% 11% 11% 12% 10% 12% 8% 12% 14% 10%

e m p


C C L M P

Don't know 40 16 24 10 18 12 11 20 9 32 8 17 23 7 33 11 295% 4% 7% 5% 4% 10% 4% 7% 5% 5% 6% 7% 4% 4% 6% 3% 7%

A cD O

NETS

Net: Agree 329 181 148 88 192 49 125 127 77 270 59 99 230 88 241 124 20544% 44% 44% 45% 44% 42% 45% 42% 46% 43% 48% 42% 45% 56% 41% 37% 49%

N O

Net: Disagree 217 125 92 51 130 36 80 88 49 184 33 76 141 28 189 134 8329% 30% 27% 26% 30% 31% 29% 29% 29% 29% 27% 32% 28% 18% 32% 40% 20%

M P

Mean score 3.19 3.14 3.25 3.27 3.18 3.09 3.23 3.13 3.21 3.16 3.32 3.07 3.24 3.59 3.08 2.88 3.45N O



Page 112

Table 31/2





Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%




Page 113

Table 31/3


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 152 5 147 49 103 17 135 18 35 44 5520% 6% 22% 38% 17% 17% 21% 17% 22% 21% 20%

A D

Tend to agree (4) 177 21 156 44 133 29 148 30 37 53 5724% 24% 24% 34% 21% 28% 23% 28% 23% 26% 21%

D


C

Tend to disagree (2) 86 12 74 11 75 11 75 11 25 29 2111% 13% 11% 9% 12% 11% 12% 10% 15% 14% 8%

j J J


B C h h h FHI

Don't know 40 3 37 1 39 4 36 5 11 6 185% 3% 6% 1% 6% 4% 6% 5% 7% 3% 7%

C i i

NETS

Net: Agree 329 26 303 93 236 46 283 48 72 97 11244% 29% 46% 73% 38% 45% 44% 44% 44% 47% 41%

A D



Page 114

Table 31/4


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Net: Disagree 217 44 173 16 201 31 186 32 44 58 8329% 49% 26% 12% 32% 30% 29% 29% 27% 28% 31%

B C

Mean score 3.19 2.48 3.29 3.95 3.02 3.12 3.20 3.12 3.29 3.27 3.09A D




Page 115

Table 31/5








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 152 58 43 64 135 2 24 114 2820% 25% 18% 64% 48% 1% 41% 26% 13%

b DE E GH H

Tend to agree (4) 177 56 55 36 115 12 22 123 3824% 24% 23% 36% 41% 6% 37% 28% 17%

E E H H


C C F F

Tend to disagree (2) 86 21 40 - 4 59 4 49 2511% 9% 17% - 1% 29% 7% 11% 11%

A CD

Strongly disagree (1) 131 43 37 - 4 110 2 47 7117% 18% 16% - 1% 54% 3% 11% 32%

CD f FG

Don't know 40 11 9 - 2 3 1 14 75% 5% 4% - 1% 1% 2% 3% 3%

NETS

Net: Agree 329 114 98 100 250 14 46 237 6644% 49% 41% 100% 89% 7% 78% 54% 30%

DE E GH H

Net: Disagree 217 64 77 - 8 169 6 96 9629% 27% 32% - 3% 83% 10% 22% 43%

c CD F FG

Mean score 3.19 3.29 3.12 4.64 4.33 1.69 4.07 3.49 2.66DE E GH H

Standard deviation 1.39 1.44 1.34 .48 .80 .93 1.06 1.30 1.42Standard error .05 .10 .09 .05 .05 .07 .14 .06 .10



Page 116

Table 32/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ8_3 To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - My line manager rewards employees who get good results, even if they use practices that are ethically questionableBase: All respondents




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-managers Aware

Un-aware



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 58 33 25 16 36 6 20 30 8 48 10 16 42 23 35 29 298% 8% 7% 8% 8% 5% 7% 10% 5% 8% 8% 7% 8% 15% 6% 9% 7%

H N

Tend to agree (4) 98 57 41 39 43 16 34 42 22 79 19 29 69 23 75 44 5413% 14% 12% 20% 10% 14% 12% 14% 13% 13% 15% 12% 13% 15% 13% 13% 13%

D


b K

Tend to disagree (2) 122 62 60 37 66 19 49 48 25 97 25 36 86 31 91 55 6716% 15% 18% 19% 15% 16% 18% 16% 15% 15% 20% 15% 17% 20% 15% 16% 16%


C C g G L M p

Don't know 55 29 26 13 30 12 15 27 13 48 7 18 37 7 48 14 417% 7% 8% 7% 7% 10% 5% 9% 8% 8% 6% 8% 7% 4% 8% 4% 10%

O

NETS

Net: Agree 156 90 66 55 79 22 54 72 30 127 29 45 111 46 110 73 8321% 22% 20% 28% 18% 19% 19% 24% 18% 20% 23% 19% 22% 29% 19% 22% 20%

De N

Net: Disagree 377 194 182 85 231 61 150 136 91 315 62 136 241 66 311 181 19650% 47% 54% 44% 52% 53% 54% 45% 54% 50% 50% 57% 47% 42% 52% 54% 47%

A C G g L M p



Page 117

Table 32/2





Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Mean score 2.40 2.47 2.31 2.66 2.31 2.28 2.33 2.56 2.24 2.38 2.49 2.21 2.49 2.79 2.29 2.36 2.43DE FH K N




Page 118

Table 32/3


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 58 15 43 25 33 9 49 10 14 17 178% 17% 7% 20% 5% 9% 8% 9% 9% 8% 6%

B D

Tend to agree (4) 98 19 79 25 73 21 77 21 20 32 2513% 21% 12% 20% 12% 21% 12% 19% 12% 15% 9%

B D FhJ FJ J


Tend to disagree (2) 122 10 112 13 109 16 106 17 28 36 4116% 11% 17% 10% 18% 16% 16% 16% 17% 17% 15%

C


C i EFGHI

Don't know 55 2 53 5 50 3 52 5 13 17 207% 2% 8% 4% 8% 3% 8% 5% 8% 8% 7%

a e e e

NETS

Net: Agree 156 34 122 50 106 30 126 31 34 49 4221% 38% 18% 39% 17% 29% 19% 28% 21% 24% 15%

B D FJ FJ J



Page 119

Table 32/4


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Net: Disagree 377 36 341 45 332 47 330 50 76 94 15750% 40% 52% 35% 53% 46% 51% 46% 47% 45% 58%

A C EfGHI

Mean score 2.40 2.85 2.33 2.98 2.27 2.61 2.36 2.60 2.49 2.55 2.15B D fJ J fJ J fJ




Page 120

Table 32/5








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 58 23 22 21 37 14 13 38 168% 10% 9% 21% 13% 7% 22% 9% 7%

dE E GH

Tend to agree (4) 98 23 42 21 52 18 14 68 2013% 10% 18% 21% 18% 9% 24% 15% 9%

A E E H H

Neither agree nor disagree (3) 162 54 54 7 52 33 12 93 5422% 23% 23% 7% 18% 16% 20% 21% 24%

C C

Tend to disagree (2) 122 27 46 16 44 40 5 72 3716% 12% 19% 16% 16% 20% 8% 16% 17%

A

Strongly disagree (1) 255 93 60 32 89 89 14 145 8034% 40% 25% 32% 32% 44% 24% 33% 36%

B CD f

Don't know 55 14 14 3 8 9 1 25 157% 6% 6% 3% 3% 4% 2% 6% 7%

NETS

Net: Agree 156 46 64 42 89 32 27 106 3621% 20% 27% 42% 32% 16% 46% 24% 16%

a dE E GH H

Net: Disagree 377 120 106 48 133 129 19 217 11750% 51% 45% 48% 47% 64% 32% 49% 53%

CD F F

Mean score 2.40 2.35 2.64 2.83 2.65 2.11 3.12 2.48 2.30A E E GH

Standard deviation 1.33 1.38 1.32 1.60 1.44 1.28 1.49 1.35 1.28Standard error .05 .09 .09 .16 .09 .09 .20 .07 .09



Page 121

Table 33/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ8_4 To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - My line manager supports me in following my organisation's standards of ethical behaviourBase: All respondents




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-managers Aware

Un-aware



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 177 94 83 41 113 23 72 60 45 142 35 55 122 48 129 71 10624% 23% 25% 21% 26% 20% 26% 20% 27% 23% 28% 23% 24% 31% 22% 21% 26%

g g N

Tend to agree (4) 181 100 81 54 102 25 66 75 40 150 31 59 122 42 139 72 10924% 24% 24% 28% 23% 22% 24% 25% 24% 24% 25% 25% 24% 27% 23% 21% 26%


Tend to disagree (2) 72 44 28 23 43 6 27 31 14 62 10 14 58 9 63 40 3210% 11% 8% 12% 10% 5% 10% 10% 8% 10% 8% 6% 11% 6% 11% 12% 8%

e K m p


CD l P

Don't know 38 18 20 8 20 10 13 16 9 33 5 15 23 10 28 9 295% 4% 6% 4% 5% 9% 5% 5% 5% 5% 4% 6% 4% 6% 5% 3% 7%

d O

NETS

Net: Agree 358 194 163 95 215 48 138 135 85 292 66 114 244 90 268 143 21548% 47% 49% 49% 49% 41% 50% 45% 50% 47% 53% 48% 48% 58% 45% 43% 52%

N O

Net: Disagree 167 96 71 42 94 31 64 72 31 142 25 52 115 23 144 101 6622% 23% 21% 22% 21% 27% 23% 24% 18% 23% 20% 22% 22% 15% 24% 30% 16%

M P

Mean score 3.38 3.35 3.42 3.40 3.44 3.14 3.41 3.29 3.51 3.36 3.51 3.35 3.40 3.69 3.30 3.16 3.57E g N O

Standard deviation 1.32 1.31 1.33 1.24 1.31 1.45 1.35 1.30 1.28 1.32 1.33 1.37 1.30 1.26 1.32 1.39 1.22



Page 122

Table 33/2





Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Standard error .05 .07 .07 .09 .06 .14 .08 .08 .10 .05 .12 .09 .06 .10 .06 .08 .06



Page 123

Table 33/3


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 177 8 169 57 120 25 152 26 45 49 5724% 9% 26% 44% 19% 25% 23% 24% 28% 24% 21%

A D

Tend to agree (4) 181 22 159 39 142 27 154 28 47 44 6224% 25% 24% 30% 23% 26% 24% 26% 29% 21% 23%

d i


C

Tend to disagree (2) 72 13 59 8 64 12 60 13 15 23 2110% 15% 9% 6% 10% 12% 9% 12% 9% 11% 8%

b


B C h

Don't know 38 1 37 3 35 6 32 7 6 6 195% 1% 6% 2% 6% 6% 5% 6% 4% 3% 7%

a I

NETS

Net: Agree 358 30 328 96 262 52 306 54 92 93 11948% 34% 50% 75% 42% 51% 47% 50% 57% 45% 44%

A D FIJ



Page 124

Table 33/4


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Net: Disagree 167 37 130 11 156 23 144 26 30 50 6122% 42% 20% 9% 25% 23% 22% 24% 19% 24% 22%

B C

Mean score 3.38 2.74 3.47 4.11 3.23 3.45 3.37 3.40 3.59 3.32 3.30A D fiJ




Page 125

Table 33/5








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 177 65 41 70 152 4 26 135 2724% 28% 17% 70% 54% 2% 44% 31% 12%

B DE E GH H

Tend to agree (4) 181 50 57 30 108 15 23 128 3624% 21% 24% 30% 38% 7% 39% 29% 16%

E E H H


C CD F F

Tend to disagree (2) 72 20 33 - 1 54 3 32 3210% 9% 14% - * 27% 5% 7% 14%

a CD fG

Strongly disagree (1) 95 32 27 - 1 81 3 30 5113% 14% 11% - * 40% 5% 7% 23%

CD FG

Don't know 38 13 12 - 1 8 - 11 125% 6% 5% - * 4% - 2% 5%

CD fg

NETS

Net: Agree 358 115 98 100 260 19 49 263 6348% 49% 41% 100% 92% 9% 83% 60% 28%

b DE E GH H

Net: Disagree 167 52 60 - 2 135 6 62 8322% 22% 25% - 1% 67% 10% 14% 37%

CD FG





Page 126

Table 34/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ8_5 To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - My organisation disciplines employees who violate my organisation's ethical standardsBase: All respondents




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-managers Aware

Un-aware



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 123 72 51 27 80 16 42 47 34 105 18 33 90 35 88 47 7616% 17% 15% 14% 18% 14% 15% 16% 20% 17% 15% 14% 18% 22% 15% 14% 18%

N

Tend to agree (4) 204 120 84 61 113 30 84 79 41 168 36 59 145 45 159 96 10827% 29% 25% 31% 26% 26% 30% 26% 24% 27% 29% 25% 28% 29% 27% 29% 26%


D k O

Tend to disagree (2) 85 43 42 25 48 12 35 28 22 68 17 35 50 18 67 51 3411% 10% 12% 13% 11% 10% 13% 9% 13% 11% 14% 15% 10% 12% 11% 15% 8%

L P


C C H L P

Don't know 81 39 42 11 55 15 32 32 17 66 15 29 52 11 70 23 5811% 9% 12% 6% 12% 13% 12% 11% 10% 11% 12% 12% 10% 7% 12% 7% 14%

C C m O

NETS

Net: Agree 327 192 135 88 193 46 126 126 75 273 54 92 235 80 247 143 18444% 46% 40% 45% 44% 40% 45% 42% 44% 44% 44% 39% 46% 51% 42% 43% 44%

b k N

Net: Disagree 168 86 82 38 101 29 65 69 34 142 26 72 96 30 138 107 6122% 21% 24% 20% 23% 25% 23% 23% 20% 23% 21% 30% 19% 19% 23% 32% 15%

L P

Mean score 3.30 3.36 3.22 3.35 3.31 3.16 3.30 3.23 3.41 3.29 3.34 3.08 3.40 3.50 3.24 3.09 3.48K N O



Page 127

Table 34/2





Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%




Page 128

Table 34/3


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 123 7 116 47 76 20 103 21 27 37 3816% 8% 18% 37% 12% 20% 16% 19% 17% 18% 14%

A D

Tend to agree (4) 204 27 177 43 161 32 172 32 56 50 6627% 30% 27% 34% 26% 31% 27% 29% 35% 24% 24%

d FIJ


Tend to disagree (2) 85 14 71 9 76 9 76 9 18 22 3611% 16% 11% 7% 12% 9% 12% 8% 11% 11% 13%

c


B C Hi

Don't know 81 5 76 4 77 7 74 11 18 26 2611% 6% 11% 3% 12% 7% 11% 10% 11% 13% 10%

a C

NETS

Net: Agree 327 34 293 90 237 52 275 53 83 87 10444% 38% 44% 70% 38% 51% 42% 49% 51% 42% 38%

D J j FiJ



Page 129

Table 34/4


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Net: Disagree 168 33 135 11 157 20 148 22 30 41 7522% 37% 20% 9% 25% 20% 23% 20% 19% 20% 28%

B C Hi

Mean score 3.30 2.87 3.36 4.00 3.14 3.43 3.28 3.40 3.47 3.35 3.11A D J j j fJ j




Page 130

Table 34/5








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 123 53 25 54 97 10 19 96 2016% 23% 11% 54% 34% 5% 32% 22% 9%

B DE E gH H

Tend to agree (4) 204 62 71 46 108 37 24 142 4727% 27% 30% 46% 38% 18% 41% 32% 21%

E E H H


a C C FG

Tend to disagree (2) 85 19 40 - 15 52 2 52 2411% 8% 17% - 5% 26% 3% 12% 11%

A C CD f f


b C CD FG

Don't know 81 23 20 - 16 16 1 35 2411% 10% 8% - 6% 8% 2% 8% 11%

C C f F

NETS

Net: Agree 327 115 96 100 205 47 43 238 6744% 49% 40% 100% 73% 23% 73% 54% 30%

b DE E GH H

Net: Disagree 168 49 58 - 27 108 6 86 6322% 21% 24% - 10% 53% 10% 19% 28%

C CD f FG

Mean score 3.30 3.42 3.21 4.54 3.99 2.43 3.90 3.53 2.92b DE E GH H

Standard deviation 1.26 1.34 1.12 .50 1.06 1.25 1.12 1.22 1.25Standard error .05 .09 .08 .05 .07 .09 .15 .06 .09



Page 131

Table 35/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ8_6 To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - My organisation acts responsibly in all its business dealings (with customers, clients, suppliers, etc.)Base: All respondents




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-managers Aware

Un-aware



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 236 122 114 54 142 40 93 83 60 193 43 64 172 67 169 68 16831% 30% 34% 28% 32% 34% 33% 27% 35% 31% 35% 27% 34% 43% 28% 20% 40%

g k N O

Tend to agree (4) 177 104 73 54 96 27 68 76 33 152 25 54 123 33 144 86 9124% 25% 22% 28% 22% 23% 24% 25% 20% 24% 20% 23% 24% 21% 24% 26% 22%


Tend to disagree (2) 75 41 34 15 51 9 31 32 12 62 13 24 51 15 60 45 3010% 10% 10% 8% 12% 8% 11% 11% 7% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 13% 7%

P


P

Don't know 65 32 33 14 38 13 19 31 15 51 14 26 39 6 59 24 419% 8% 10% 7% 9% 11% 7% 10% 9% 8% 11% 11% 8% 4% 10% 7% 10%

M

NETS

Net: Agree 413 227 186 108 238 67 161 159 93 345 68 118 295 100 313 154 25955% 55% 55% 56% 54% 58% 58% 52% 55% 55% 55% 50% 58% 64% 53% 46% 62%

K N O

Net: Disagree 130 77 53 28 86 16 49 55 26 112 18 45 85 22 108 89 4117% 19% 16% 14% 20% 14% 18% 18% 15% 18% 15% 19% 17% 14% 18% 27% 10%

P

Mean score 3.68 3.62 3.75 3.67 3.64 3.82 3.72 3.60 3.73 3.65 3.80 3.55 3.74 3.92 3.61 3.29 4.00k N O



Page 132

Table 35/2





Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%




Page 133

Table 35/3


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 236 12 224 62 174 32 204 34 64 70 6831% 13% 34% 48% 28% 31% 31% 31% 39% 34% 25%

A D J fJ J

Tend to agree (4) 177 23 154 35 142 26 151 27 38 45 6724% 26% 23% 27% 23% 26% 23% 25% 23% 22% 25%


Tend to disagree (2) 75 15 60 6 69 12 63 12 9 24 3010% 17% 9% 5% 11% 12% 10% 11% 6% 12% 11%

B C h h H h


B C I

Don't know 65 2 63 2 63 8 57 9 13 14 299% 2% 10% 2% 10% 8% 9% 8% 8% 7% 11%

A C

NETS

Net: Agree 413 35 378 97 316 58 355 61 102 115 13555% 39% 57% 76% 51% 57% 55% 56% 63% 56% 50%

A D fJ



Page 134

Table 35/4


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Net: Disagree 130 35 95 8 122 18 112 19 20 34 5717% 39% 14% 6% 20% 18% 17% 17% 12% 16% 21%

B C H

Mean score 3.68 2.91 3.79 4.18 3.56 3.70 3.67 3.69 3.91 3.73 3.49A D j FJ J

Standard deviation 1.27 1.39 1.21 .98 1.30 1.24 1.27 1.25 1.23 1.22 1.32Standard error .05 .15 .05 .09 .05 .13 .05 .13 .10 .09 .08



Page 135

Table 35/5








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 236 87 56 70 164 13 32 155 6031% 37% 24% 70% 58% 6% 54% 35% 27%

B DE E GH H

Tend to agree (4) 177 53 70 30 93 38 20 113 4924% 23% 29% 30% 33% 19% 34% 26% 22%

a E E h


A C CD f F

Tend to disagree (2) 75 17 32 - 4 56 1 39 2410% 7% 13% - 1% 28% 2% 9% 11%

A CD f F


CD FG

Don't know 65 20 7 - 4 16 - 30 139% 9% 3% - 1% 8% - 7% 6%

B CD F f

NETS

Net: Agree 413 140 126 100 257 51 52 268 10955% 60% 53% 100% 91% 25% 88% 61% 49%

DE E GH H

Net: Disagree 130 38 49 - 7 106 2 62 5517% 16% 21% - 2% 52% 3% 14% 25%

CD F FG

Mean score 3.68 3.78 3.50 4.70 4.48 2.51 4.37 3.82 3.40B DE E GH H

Standard deviation 1.27 1.32 1.21 .46 .75 1.27 .85 1.20 1.39Standard error .05 .09 .08 .05 .05 .09 .11 .06 .10



Page 136

Table 36/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ8_7 To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - My organisation lives up to its stated policy of social responsibilityBase: All respondents




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-managers Aware

Un-aware



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 192 105 87 47 116 29 76 66 50 164 28 63 129 55 137 61 13126% 25% 26% 24% 26% 25% 27% 22% 30% 26% 23% 26% 25% 35% 23% 18% 32%

g N O

Tend to agree (4) 203 107 96 58 111 34 77 80 46 170 33 56 147 42 161 87 11627% 26% 29% 30% 25% 29% 28% 26% 27% 27% 27% 24% 29% 27% 27% 26% 28%


i k

Tend to disagree (2) 85 53 32 19 54 12 34 37 14 75 10 32 53 14 71 57 2811% 13% 9% 10% 12% 10% 12% 12% 8% 12% 8% 13% 10% 9% 12% 17% 7%

P


P

Don't know 57 26 31 10 34 13 15 28 14 45 12 25 32 8 49 20 378% 6% 9% 5% 8% 11% 5% 9% 8% 7% 10% 10% 6% 5% 8% 6% 9%

C f L

NETS

Net: Agree 395 213 182 105 227 63 153 146 96 334 61 119 276 97 298 148 24753% 51% 54% 54% 52% 54% 55% 48% 57% 53% 49% 50% 54% 62% 50% 44% 60%

g g N O

Net: Disagree 137 85 52 32 84 21 51 60 26 120 17 53 84 21 116 94 4318% 21% 15% 17% 19% 18% 18% 20% 15% 19% 14% 22% 16% 13% 20% 28% 10%

b l m P

Mean score 3.57 3.52 3.65 3.58 3.56 3.60 3.61 3.47 3.70 3.57 3.58 3.51 3.60 3.84 3.50 3.25 3.85g N O



Page 137

Table 36/2





Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%




Page 138

Table 36/3


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 192 9 183 57 135 23 169 24 38 60 7026% 10% 28% 45% 22% 23% 26% 22% 23% 29% 26%

A D

Tend to agree (4) 203 24 179 38 165 34 169 37 40 54 7227% 27% 27% 30% 27% 33% 26% 34% 25% 26% 26%

fh


c ij

Tend to disagree (2) 85 17 68 8 77 14 71 14 21 25 2511% 19% 10% 6% 12% 14% 11% 13% 13% 12% 9%

B C


B C

Don't know 57 6 51 4 53 3 54 5 12 13 278% 7% 8% 3% 9% 3% 8% 5% 7% 6% 10%

C e Eg

NETS

Net: Agree 395 33 362 95 300 57 338 61 78 114 14253% 37% 55% 74% 48% 56% 52% 56% 48% 55% 52%

A D



Page 139

Table 36/4


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Net: Disagree 137 31 106 9 128 21 116 22 28 39 4818% 35% 16% 7% 21% 21% 18% 20% 17% 19% 18%

B C

Mean score 3.57 2.96 3.66 4.14 3.45 3.53 3.58 3.53 3.54 3.62 3.58A D

Standard deviation 1.22 1.27 1.19 .97 1.24 1.20 1.23 1.21 1.15 1.25 1.26Standard error .05 .14 .05 .09 .05 .12 .05 .12 .09 .09 .08



Page 140

Table 36/5








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 192 73 45 67 141 14 30 140 3626% 31% 19% 67% 50% 7% 51% 32% 16%

B DE E GH H

Tend to agree (4) 203 55 70 33 109 27 19 138 4927% 23% 29% 33% 39% 13% 32% 31% 22%

E E H


C CD f FG

Tend to disagree (2) 85 28 31 - 5 63 3 44 2811% 12% 13% - 2% 31% 5% 10% 13%

CD

Strongly disagree (1) 52 16 17 - 1 51 - 14 347% 7% 7% - * 25% - 3% 15%

CD FG

Don't know 57 16 14 - 5 12 1 21 188% 7% 6% - 2% 6% 2% 5% 8%

CD fg

NETS

Net: Agree 395 128 115 100 250 41 49 278 8553% 55% 48% 100% 89% 20% 83% 63% 38%

DE E GH H

Net: Disagree 137 44 48 - 6 114 3 58 6218% 19% 20% - 2% 56% 5% 13% 28%

CD f FG

Mean score 3.57 3.65 3.42 4.67 4.39 2.42 4.31 3.82 3.12b DE E GH H

Standard deviation 1.22 1.27 1.18 .47 .74 1.23 .86 1.11 1.32Standard error .05 .09 .08 .05 .04 .09 .11 .05 .09



Page 141

Table 37/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ8_8 To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - Issues of right and wrong are discussed in staff meetingsBase: All respondents




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-managers Aware

Un-aware



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 114 60 54 29 66 19 40 43 31 88 26 35 79 37 77 42 7215% 15% 16% 15% 15% 16% 14% 14% 18% 14% 21% 15% 15% 24% 13% 13% 17%

i N o

Tend to agree (4) 175 104 71 51 106 18 76 64 35 147 28 54 121 53 122 72 10323% 25% 21% 26% 24% 16% 27% 21% 21% 23% 23% 23% 24% 34% 21% 21% 25%

E E g N


d k M O

Tend to disagree (2) 86 46 40 25 48 13 40 30 16 73 13 24 62 14 72 52 3411% 11% 12% 13% 11% 11% 14% 10% 9% 12% 10% 10% 12% 9% 12% 16% 8%

g P


C C f L P

Don't know 85 45 40 19 49 17 22 42 21 75 10 31 54 9 76 28 5711% 11% 12% 10% 11% 15% 8% 14% 12% 12% 8% 13% 11% 6% 13% 8% 14%

F M O

NETS

Net: Agree 289 164 125 80 172 37 116 107 66 235 54 89 200 90 199 114 17539% 40% 37% 41% 39% 32% 42% 35% 39% 38% 44% 37% 39% 58% 34% 34% 42%

e N O

Net: Disagree 216 118 98 44 134 38 79 89 48 186 30 76 140 35 181 136 8029% 29% 29% 23% 30% 33% 28% 29% 28% 30% 24% 32% 27% 22% 30% 41% 19%

C c M P



Page 142

Table 37/2





Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Mean score 3.09 3.09 3.08 3.26 3.05 2.93 3.15 3.01 3.12 3.04 3.29 2.98 3.13 3.48 2.97 2.79 3.34dE i N O




Page 143

Table 37/3


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 114 8 106 44 70 15 99 15 29 31 3915% 9% 16% 34% 11% 15% 15% 14% 18% 15% 14%

a D

Tend to agree (4) 175 22 153 44 131 28 147 30 37 55 5323% 25% 23% 34% 21% 27% 23% 27% 23% 27% 19%

D j j j


Tend to disagree (2) 86 12 74 6 80 10 76 10 21 21 3411% 13% 11% 5% 13% 10% 12% 9% 13% 10% 12%

C


B C H

Don't know 85 5 80 5 80 10 75 12 20 18 3511% 6% 12% 4% 13% 10% 12% 11% 12% 9% 13%

a C

NETS

Net: Agree 289 30 259 88 201 43 246 45 66 86 9239% 34% 39% 69% 32% 42% 38% 41% 41% 42% 34%

D j



Page 144

Table 37/4


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Net: Disagree 216 40 176 14 202 28 188 30 41 54 9129% 45% 27% 11% 32% 27% 29% 28% 25% 26% 33%

B C hi

Mean score 3.09 2.64 3.15 3.89 2.90 3.13 3.08 3.10 3.24 3.16 2.93A D J j




Page 145

Table 37/5








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 114 44 33 58 102 5 18 93 1515% 19% 14% 58% 36% 2% 30% 21% 7%

DE E H H

Tend to agree (4) 175 57 61 42 122 19 26 119 4523% 24% 26% 42% 43% 9% 44% 27% 20%

E E GH h


C C F

Tend to disagree (2) 86 21 39 - 7 48 6 54 2611% 9% 16% - 2% 24% 10% 12% 12%

A CD


b c CD F FG

Don't know 85 26 18 - 19 12 2 41 2011% 11% 8% - 7% 6% 3% 9% 9%

C C

NETS

Net: Agree 289 101 94 100 224 24 44 212 6039% 43% 40% 100% 79% 12% 75% 48% 27%

DE E GH H

Net: Disagree 216 66 70 - 15 142 7 107 9029% 28% 29% - 5% 70% 12% 24% 41%

C CD F FG





Page 146

Table 38/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ9 Have you felt pressured to compromise your current organisation's standards of ethical conduct?Base: All respondents




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Yes 89 54 35 29 50 10 26 33 30 74 15 29 60 18 71 63 2612% 13% 10% 15% 11% 9% 9% 11% 18% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 19% 6%

FG P

No 638 343 295 157 378 102 245 263 130 532 106 203 435 131 507 265 37385% 83% 88% 81% 86% 88% 88% 87% 77% 85% 85% 85% 85% 84% 85% 79% 90%

a c H H O

Don't know 23 17 6 8 11 4 7 7 9 20 3 6 17 7 16 7 163% 4% 2% 4% 3% 3% 3% 2% 5% 3% 2% 3% 3% 5% 3% 2% 4%

b g



Page 147

Table 38/2


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Yes 89 89 - 11 78 11 78 11 22 26 3012% 100% - 9% 13% 11% 12% 10% 14% 13% 11%

B

No 638 - 638 116 522 89 549 94 136 175 23385% - 97% 91% 84% 87% 85% 86% 84% 85% 86%

A d

Don't know 23 - 23 1 22 2 21 4 4 6 93% - 3% 1% 4% 2% 3% 4% 2% 3% 3%

a c



Page 148

Table 38/3








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Yes 89 16 39 8 20 48 8 51 3312% 7% 16% 8% 7% 24% 14% 12% 15%

A CD

No 638 212 192 91 257 150 49 377 18685% 91% 81% 91% 91% 74% 83% 85% 84%

B E E

Don't know 23 6 7 1 5 5 2 13 33% 3% 3% 1% 2% 2% 3% 3% 1%



Page 149

Table 39/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ10 Which of the following, if any, were the main pressures on you to act unethically?Base: All who have felt pressured to compromise their organisation's current standards of ethical conduct




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-

awareSignificance Level: 90% a b *c d *e *f g h i *j *k l *m n o *pSignificance Level: 95% A B *C D *E *F G H I *J *K L *M N O *P


Weighted Total 89 54 35 29 50 10 26 33 30 74 15 29 60 18 71 63 26100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

I was following my boss's orders 30 19 11 9 21 - 11 9 10 23 7 10 20 5 25 23 734% 35% 31% 31% 42% - 42% 27% 33% 31% 47% 34% 33% 28% 35% 36% 27%

I was trying to save my job 22 14 8 7 14 1 6 7 9 17 5 5 17 5 17 17 525% 26% 23% 24% 28% 10% 23% 21% 30% 23% 33% 17% 28% 28% 24% 27% 19%

I had to meet unrealistic business objectives/deadlines 20 13 7 6 11 3 3 10 7 16 4 3 17 4 16 14 6

22% 24% 20% 21% 22% 30% 11% 30% 23% 22% 27% 10% 28% 22% 23% 22% 23%

We were under-resourced 18 14 4 5 10 3 4 5 9 16 2 7 11 4 14 11 720% 26% 11% 17% 20% 30% 15% 15% 30% 22% 13% 24% 18% 22% 20% 17% 27%

b

Time pressure 17 9 8 7 8 2 6 6 5 15 2 5 12 5 12 13 419% 17% 23% 24% 16% 20% 23% 18% 17% 20% 13% 17% 20% 28% 17% 21% 15%

My organisation has an unethical culture 13 10 3 3 8 2 3 8 2 11 2 4 9 3 10 10 315% 19% 9% 10% 16% 20% 12% 24% 7% 15% 13% 14% 15% 17% 14% 16% 12%

h

I felt peer pressure to be a team player 11 4 7 6 5 - 4 4 3 10 1 6 5 - 11 11 -12% 7% 20% 21% 10% - 15% 12% 10% 13% 7% 21% 8% - 15% 17% -

a

I was being asked to take shortcuts 8 5 3 1 6 1 4 3 1 7 1 3 5 2 6 6 29% 9% 9% 3% 12% 10% 15% 9% 3% 9% 7% 10% 8% 11% 8% 10% 8%



Page 150

Table 39/2





Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-

awareSignificance Level: 90% a b *c d *e *f g h i *j *k l *m n o *pSignificance Level: 95% A B *C D *E *F G H I *J *K L *M N O *P


Weighted Total 89 54 35 29 50 10 26 33 30 74 15 29 60 18 71 63 26100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

There were financial/ budgeting pressures atthe company 7 5 2 2 3 2 - 3 4 7 - 2 5 4 3 5 2

8% 9% 6% 7% 6% 20% - 9% 13% 9% - 7% 8% 22% 4% 8% 8%

I wanted to help the organisation performbetter (e.g. against competitors or spendingcutbacks) 5 3 2 1 3 1 2 - 3 5 - 2 3 4 1 5 -

6% 6% 6% 3% 6% 10% 8% - 10% 7% - 7% 5% 22% 1% 8% -g

Other - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Don't know 4 3 1 1 2 1 1 3 - 3 1 1 3 - 4 2 25% 6% 3% 3% 4% 10% 4% 9% - 4% 7% 3% 5% - 6% 3% 8%

h



Page 151

Table 39/3


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices

Significance Level: 90% a *b *c d *e f *g *h *i jSignificance Level: 95% A *B *C D *E F *G *H *I J

Unweighted Total 89 89 - 11 78 11 78 11 22 26 30

Weighted Total 89 89 - 11 78 11 78 11 22 26 30100% 100% - 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

I was following my boss's orders 30 30 - 1 29 4 26 4 10 8 834% 34% - 9% 37% 36% 33% 36% 45% 31% 27%

I was trying to save my job 22 22 - 3 19 2 20 2 3 6 1125% 25% - 27% 24% 18% 26% 18% 14% 23% 37%

I had to meet unrealistic businessobjectives/ deadlines 20 20 - 1 19 2 18 2 5 6 7

22% 22% - 9% 24% 18% 23% 18% 23% 23% 23%

We were under-resourced 18 18 - 4 14 2 16 2 4 7 520% 20% - 36% 18% 18% 21% 18% 18% 27% 17%

Time pressure 17 17 - 4 13 1 16 1 9 4 319% 19% - 36% 17% 9% 21% 9% 41% 15% 10%

My organisation has an unethicalculture 13 13 - - 13 1 12 1 - 5 7

15% 15% - - 17% 9% 15% 9% - 19% 23%

I felt peer pressure to be a team player 11 11 - - 11 - 11 - 2 5 412% 12% - - 14% - 14% - 9% 19% 13%



Page 152

Table 39/4


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices

Significance Level: 90% a *b *c d *e f *g *h *i jSignificance Level: 95% A *B *C D *E F *G *H *I J

Unweighted Total 89 89 - 11 78 11 78 11 22 26 30

Weighted Total 89 89 - 11 78 11 78 11 22 26 30100% 100% - 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

I was being asked to take shortcuts 8 8 - - 8 - 8 - 1 1 69% 9% - - 10% - 10% - 5% 4% 20%

There were financial/ budgetingpressures at the company 7 7 - 2 5 2 5 2 1 3 1

8% 8% - 18% 6% 18% 6% 18% 5% 12% 3%

I wanted to help the organisationperform better (e.g. againstcompetitors or spending cutbacks) 5 5 - 1 4 - 5 - 2 2 1

6% 6% - 9% 5% - 6% - 9% 8% 3%

Other - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -

Don't know 4 4 - - 4 - 4 - 1 - 35% 5% - - 5% - 5% - 5% - 10%



Page 153

Table 39/5






employer All Any NoneSignificance Level: 90% *a b *c *d e *f g hSignificance Level: 95% *A B *C *D E *F G H


Weighted Total 89 16 39 8 20 48 8 51 33100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

I was following my boss's orders 30 7 10 3 5 18 3 17 1234% 44% 26% 37% 25% 38% 37% 33% 36%

I was trying to save my job 22 7 10 2 3 12 1 12 925% 44% 26% 25% 15% 25% 13% 24% 27%

I had to meet unrealistic businessobjectives/ deadlines 20 4 7 1 5 11 1 9 10

22% 25% 18% 12% 25% 23% 12% 18% 30%

We were under-resourced 18 3 9 1 6 9 1 12 520% 19% 23% 13% 30% 19% 13% 24% 15%

Time pressure 17 2 12 - 4 9 2 11 619% 12% 31% - 20% 19% 25% 22% 18%

My organisation has an unethicalculture 13 3 4 1 1 11 1 6 6

15% 19% 10% 12% 5% 23% 12% 12% 18%

I felt peer pressure to be a teamplayer 11 2 5 - 2 6 1 4 5

12% 12% 13% - 10% 12% 12% 8% 15%

I was being asked to take shortcuts 8 2 3 - 1 6 1 6 29% 12% 8% - 5% 13% 13% 12% 6%

There were financial/ budgetingpressures at the company 7 1 4 - 3 2 1 5 2

8% 6% 10% - 15% 4% 13% 10% 6%



Page 154

Table 39/6






employer All Any NoneSignificance Level: 90% *a b *c *d e *f g hSignificance Level: 95% *A B *C *D E *F G H


Weighted Total 89 16 39 8 20 48 8 51 33100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

I wanted to help the organisationperform better (e.g. againstcompetitors or spending cutbacks) 5 2 1 1 2 2 1 5 -

6% 13% 3% 12% 10% 4% 13% 10% -h

Other - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -

Don't know 4 - 2 1 1 2 1 3 15% - 5% 12% 5% 4% 12% 6% 3%



Page 155

Table 40/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ11 Does your organisation provide incentives to employees to encourage them to live up to the organisation's ethical standards?Base: All respondents




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 750 414 336 194 439 116 277 303 170 626 124 238 512 156 594 335 415100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Yes 128 83 45 51 63 14 48 48 32 103 25 35 93 48 80 48 8017% 20% 13% 26% 14% 12% 17% 16% 19% 16% 20% 15% 18% 31% 13% 14% 19%

B DE N o

No 535 292 243 119 326 90 187 221 127 452 83 181 354 96 439 261 27471% 70% 72% 61% 74% 78% 67% 73% 75% 72% 67% 76% 69% 62% 74% 78% 66%

C C f l M P

Don't know 87 39 48 24 51 12 43 34 10 71 16 22 65 12 75 26 6112% 9% 14% 12% 12% 10% 15% 11% 6% 11% 13% 9% 13% 8% 13% 8% 15%

A H h m O



Page 156

Table 40/2


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 750 89 661 128 622 102 648 109 162 207 272100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Yes 128 11 117 128 - 19 109 19 35 39 3517% 12% 18% 100% - 19% 17% 17% 22% 19% 13%

D J j

No 535 75 460 - 535 74 461 78 108 143 20671% 84% 70% - 86% 73% 71% 72% 67% 69% 76%

B C H

Don't know 87 3 84 - 87 9 78 12 19 25 3112% 3% 13% - 14% 9% 12% 11% 12% 12% 11%

A C



Page 157

Table 40/3








Weighted Total 750 234 238 100 282 203 59 441 222100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Yes 128 43 42 43 93 13 29 107 1317% 18% 18% 43% 33% 6% 49% 24% 6%

dE E GH H

No 535 164 171 53 158 180 24 284 19771% 70% 72% 53% 56% 89% 41% 64% 89%

CD F FG

Don't know 87 27 25 4 31 10 6 50 1212% 12% 10% 4% 11% 5% 10% 11% 5%

CE H



Page 158

Table 41/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ12 Which of the following incentives, if any, does your organisation provide to encourage employees to live up to its ethical standards?Base: All whose organisations provide incentives to employees to encourage them to live up to the organisation’s ethical standards




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-

awareSignificance Level: 90% a b c d *e f g h i *j k l m n o pSignificance Level: 95% A B C D *E F G H I *J K L M N O P


Weighted Total 128 83 45 51 63 14 48 48 32 103 25 35 93 48 80 48 80100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

It is taken into account in assessing bonuspayments 45 31 14 20 20 5 12 18 15 34 11 12 33 24 21 19 26

35% 37% 31% 39% 32% 36% 25% 38% 47% 33% 44% 34% 35% 50% 26% 40% 33%F N

Public commendation (e.g. employee awards) 42 28 14 15 22 5 18 16 8 34 8 15 27 19 23 15 2733% 34% 31% 29% 35% 36% 37% 33% 25% 33% 32% 43% 29% 40% 29% 31% 34%

It is part of our annual appraisal/ review 42 31 11 11 25 6 17 18 7 37 5 12 30 15 27 15 2733% 37% 24% 22% 40% 43% 35% 38% 22% 36% 20% 34% 32% 31% 34% 31% 34%

C

Salary increases 25 18 7 10 11 4 12 7 6 20 5 9 16 10 15 10 1520% 22% 16% 20% 17% 29% 25% 15% 19% 19% 20% 26% 17% 21% 19% 21% 19%

Other 1 - 1 - 1 - - - 1 1 - - 1 1 - - 11% - 2% - 2% - - - 3% 1% - - 1% 2% - - 1%

Don't know 16 8 8 9 5 2 5 8 3 13 3 1 15 4 12 7 913% 10% 18% 18% 8% 14% 10% 17% 9% 13% 12% 3% 16% 8% 15% 15% 11%

K



Page 159

Table 41/2


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices

Significance Level: 90% *a b c *d *e f *g h i jSignificance Level: 95% *A B C *D *E F *G H I J

Unweighted Total 128 11 117 128 - 19 109 19 35 39 35

Weighted Total 128 11 117 128 - 19 109 19 35 39 35100% 100% 100% 100% - 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

It is taken into account in assessingbonus payments 45 6 39 45 - 10 35 10 16 11 8

35% 55% 33% 35% - 53% 32% 53% 46% 28% 23%J

Public commendation (e.g. employeeawards) 42 3 39 42 - 8 34 8 9 10 15

33% 27% 33% 33% - 42% 31% 42% 26% 26% 43%

It is part of our annual appraisal/ review 42 1 41 42 - 5 37 5 8 17 1233% 9% 35% 33% - 26% 34% 26% 23% 44% 34%

h

Salary increases 25 3 22 25 - 2 23 2 10 9 420% 27% 19% 20% - 11% 21% 11% 29% 23% 11%

j

Other 1 - 1 1 - - 1 - - 1 -1% - 1% 1% - - 1% - - 3% -

Don't know 16 - 16 16 - - 16 - 4 6 613% - 14% 13% - - 15% - 11% 15% 17%



Page 160

Table 41/3






employer All Any NoneSignificance Level: 90% a b c d *e *f g *hSignificance Level: 95% A B C D *E *F G *H


Weighted Total 128 43 42 43 93 13 29 107 13100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

It is taken into account in assessingbonus payments 45 15 15 17 34 5 14 41 3

35% 35% 36% 40% 37% 38% 48% 38% 23%

Public commendation (e.g.employee awards) 42 17 10 24 37 1 12 36 2

33% 40% 24% 56% 40% 8% 41% 34% 15%d

It is part of our annual appraisal/review 42 18 11 15 35 2 15 40 1

33% 42% 26% 35% 38% 15% 52% 37% 8%

Salary increases 25 10 11 12 18 4 6 21 420% 23% 26% 28% 19% 31% 21% 20% 31%

Other 1 - 1 - 1 - - - 11% - 2% - 1% - - - 8%

Don't know 16 3 3 2 5 3 - 11 313% 7% 7% 5% 5% 23% - 10% 23%



Page 161

Table 42/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ13_SUM To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - SUMMARY TABLEBase: All who have managerial responsibilities

Petty fiddling is inevitable in amodern organisation

If we cracked down on everylittle fiddle we would soon find

we had no staff


we had no suppliers

As long as I come in on timeand within budget I am not

going to worry about a bit ofpetty fiddling

There is no real differencebetween fraud and a bit of

expenses fiddling

It is acceptable to artificiallyincrease profits in the books as

long as no money is stolenSignificance Level: 90% a b c d e fSignificance Level: 95% A B C D E F

Unweighted Total 156 156 156 156 156 156

Weighted Total 156 156 156 156 156 156100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 7 10 14 3 17 34% 6% 9% 2% 11% 2%

DF DF ADF

Tend to agree (4) 33 25 22 21 22 1521% 16% 14% 13% 14% 10%dF f

Neither agree nor disagree (3) 33 31 28 26 17 3121% 20% 18% 17% 11% 20%E E e E

Tend to disagree (2) 27 32 35 32 31 1917% 21% 22% 21% 20% 12%

F F F f

Strongly disagree (1) 52 52 51 70 64 8433% 33% 33% 45% 41% 54%

ABC ABCE

Don't know 4 6 6 4 5 43% 4% 4% 3% 3% 3%

NETS

Net: Agree 40 35 36 24 39 1826% 22% 23% 15% 25% 12%DF F dF DF

Net: Disagree 79 84 86 102 95 10351% 54% 55% 65% 61% 66%

ABc a ABC

Mean score 2.45 2.39 2.42 2.05 2.32 1.91DF DF DF dF

Standard deviation 1.29 1.29 1.34 1.17 1.43 1.15

Columns Tested: A,B,C,D,E,F


Page 162

Table 42/2

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ13_SUM To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - SUMMARY TABLEBase: All who have managerial responsibilities

Petty fiddling is inevitable in amodern organisation


we had no staff


we had no suppliers

As long as I come in on timeand within budget I am not

going to worry about a bit ofpetty fiddling

There is no real differencebetween fraud and a bit of

expenses fiddling

It is acceptable to artificiallyincrease profits in the books as

long as no money is stolenSignificance Level: 90% a b c d e fSignificance Level: 95% A B C D E F

Unweighted Total 156 156 156 156 156 156

Weighted Total 156 156 156 156 156 156100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Standard error .10 .11 .11 .09 .12 .09

Columns Tested: A,B,C,D,E,F


Page 163

Table 43/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ13_1 To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - Petty fiddling is inevitable in a modern organisationBase: All who have managerial responsibilities




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-managers Aware

Un-aware

Significance Level: 90% a b *c d e f g h i *j k l m *n o pSignificance Level: 95% A B *C D E F G H I *J K L M *N O P


Weighted Total 156 103 53 26 97 33 55 56 45 148 8 41 115 156 - 72 84100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% - 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 7 7 - 1 5 1 3 2 2 7 - 1 6 7 - 4 34% 7% - 4% 5% 3% 5% 4% 4% 5% - 2% 5% 4% - 6% 4%

b

Tend to agree (4) 33 25 8 5 19 9 11 8 14 30 3 4 29 33 - 22 1121% 24% 15% 19% 20% 27% 20% 14% 31% 20% 38% 10% 25% 21% - 31% 13%

G K P

Neither agree nor disagree (3) 33 20 13 11 19 3 10 14 9 32 1 10 23 33 - 17 1621% 19% 25% 42% 20% 9% 18% 25% 20% 22% 13% 24% 20% 21% - 24% 19%

Tend to disagree (2) 27 22 5 3 18 6 9 12 6 26 1 3 24 27 - 10 1717% 21% 9% 12% 19% 18% 16% 21% 13% 18% 13% 7% 21% 17% - 14% 20%

b k

Strongly disagree (1) 52 26 26 6 34 12 21 19 12 49 3 22 30 52 - 19 3333% 25% 49% 23% 35% 36% 38% 34% 27% 33% 37% 54% 26% 33% - 26% 39%

A L o

Don't know 4 3 1 - 2 2 1 1 2 4 - 1 3 4 - - 43% 3% 2% - 2% 6% 2% 2% 4% 3% - 2% 3% 3% - - 5%

o

NETS

Net: Agree 40 32 8 6 24 10 14 10 16 37 3 5 35 40 - 26 1426% 31% 15% 23% 25% 30% 26% 18% 36% 25% 38% 12% 30% 26% - 36% 17%

B G K P

Net: Disagree 79 48 31 9 52 18 30 31 18 75 4 25 54 79 - 29 5051% 47% 58% 35% 54% 55% 54% 55% 40% 51% 50% 61% 47% 51% - 40% 60%

O

Mean score 2.45 2.65 2.06 2.69 2.40 2.39 2.37 2.31 2.72 2.45 2.50 1.98 2.62 2.45 - 2.75 2.18B K P



Page 164

Table 43/2





Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 156 103 53 26 97 33 55 56 45 148 8 41 115 156 - 72 84100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% - 100% 100%

Standard deviation 1.29 1.30 1.18 1.16 1.30 1.36 1.34 1.20 1.32 1.28 1.41 1.21 1.28 1.29 - 1.30 1.22Standard error .10 .13 .16 .23 .13 .24 .18 .16 .20 .11 .50 .19 .12 .10 - .15 .14



Page 165

Table 43/3


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 156 18 138 48 108 30 126 32 29 52 43100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 7 4 3 2 5 1 6 1 2 4 -4% 22% 2% 4% 5% 3% 5% 3% 7% 8% -

j

Tend to agree (4) 33 3 30 10 23 8 25 8 6 12 721% 17% 22% 21% 21% 27% 20% 25% 21% 23% 16%


Tend to disagree (2) 27 1 26 6 21 7 20 8 4 8 717% 6% 19% 13% 19% 23% 16% 25% 14% 15% 16%


eg EG

Don't know 4 - 4 - 4 - 4 1 - 2 13% - 3% - 4% - 3% 3% - 4% 2%

NETS

Net: Agree 40 7 33 12 28 9 31 9 8 16 726% 39% 24% 25% 26% 30% 25% 28% 28% 31% 16%

Net: Disagree 79 6 73 23 56 13 66 14 14 25 2651% 33% 53% 48% 52% 43% 52% 44% 48% 48% 60%



Page 166

Table 43/4


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 156 18 138 48 108 30 126 32 29 52 43100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Mean score 2.45 3.00 2.37 2.46 2.44 2.70 2.39 2.68 2.52 2.56 2.10J J j




Page 167

Table 43/5








Weighted Total 156 58 44 37 78 25 25 101 43100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 7 1 4 1 3 3 2 4 34% 2% 9% 3% 4% 12% 8% 4% 7%

a

Tend to agree (4) 33 8 15 6 20 4 7 26 621% 14% 34% 16% 26% 16% 28% 26% 14%

A


Tend to disagree (2) 27 8 9 6 12 5 4 13 1217% 14% 20% 16% 15% 20% 16% 13% 28%

G


B d

Don't know 4 2 - - - - - 1 13% 3% - - - - - 1% 2%

NETS

Net: Agree 40 9 19 7 23 7 9 30 926% 16% 43% 19% 30% 28% 36% 30% 21%

A

Net: Disagree 79 34 16 26 41 16 11 48 2451% 59% 36% 70% 53% 64% 44% 47% 56%

B d

Mean score 2.45 2.11 3.00 1.97 2.44 2.32 2.72 2.51 2.43A c




Page 168

Table 44/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ13_2 To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - If we cracked down on every little fiddle we would soon find we had no staffBase: All who have managerial responsibilities




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-managers Aware

Un-aware



Weighted Total 156 103 53 26 97 33 55 56 45 148 8 41 115 156 - 72 84100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% - 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 10 8 2 3 5 2 5 3 2 10 - - 10 10 - 5 56% 8% 4% 12% 5% 6% 9% 5% 4% 7% - - 9% 6% - 7% 6%

k

Tend to agree (4) 25 16 9 3 19 3 7 11 7 24 1 3 22 25 - 15 1016% 16% 17% 12% 20% 9% 13% 20% 16% 16% 13% 7% 19% 16% - 21% 12%

k

Neither agree nor disagree (3) 31 26 5 6 19 6 9 13 9 31 - 6 25 31 - 13 1820% 25% 9% 23% 20% 18% 16% 23% 20% 21% - 15% 22% 20% - 18% 21%

B

Tend to disagree (2) 32 19 13 7 17 8 12 7 13 28 4 6 26 32 - 19 1321% 18% 25% 27% 18% 24% 22% 13% 29% 19% 50% 15% 23% 21% - 26% 15%

G p


L O

Don't know 6 4 2 - 2 4 1 3 2 6 - 3 3 6 - 2 44% 4% 4% - 2% 12% 2% 5% 4% 4% - 7% 3% 4% - 3% 5%

D

NETS

Net: Agree 35 24 11 6 24 5 12 14 9 34 1 3 32 35 - 20 1522% 23% 21% 23% 25% 15% 22% 25% 20% 23% 13% 7% 28% 22% - 28% 18%

K

Net: Disagree 84 49 35 14 52 18 33 26 25 77 7 29 55 84 - 37 4754% 48% 66% 54% 54% 55% 60% 46% 56% 52% 87% 71% 48% 54% - 51% 56%

A L



Page 169

Table 44/2





Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 156 103 53 26 97 33 55 56 45 148 8 41 115 156 - 72 84100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% - 100% 100%

Mean score 2.39 2.52 2.14 2.54 2.39 2.28 2.32 2.47 2.39 2.42 1.88 1.71 2.63 2.39 - 2.57 2.24b K

Standard deviation 1.29 1.30 1.27 1.33 1.31 1.25 1.36 1.32 1.20 1.31 .99 1.01 1.30 1.29 - 1.28 1.30Standard error .11 .13 .18 .26 .13 .23 .18 .18 .18 .11 .35 .16 .12 .11 - .15 .14



Page 170

Table 44/3


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 156 18 138 48 108 30 126 32 29 52 43100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 10 3 7 5 5 4 6 4 1 3 26% 17% 5% 10% 5% 13% 5% 13% 3% 6% 5%

f

Tend to agree (4) 25 1 24 7 18 7 18 7 5 8 516% 6% 17% 15% 17% 23% 14% 22% 17% 15% 12%


j

Tend to disagree (2) 32 6 26 9 23 2 30 2 5 14 1121% 33% 19% 19% 21% 7% 24% 6% 17% 27% 26%

EG EG EG


Don't know 6 1 5 - 6 1 5 2 - 1 34% 6% 4% - 6% 3% 4% 6% - 2% 7%

c

NETS

Net: Agree 35 4 31 12 23 11 24 11 6 11 722% 22% 22% 25% 21% 37% 19% 34% 21% 21% 16%

Fj fj



Page 171

Table 44/4


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 156 18 138 48 108 30 126 32 29 52 43100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Net: Disagree 84 10 74 27 57 10 74 10 16 30 2854% 56% 54% 56% 53% 33% 59% 31% 55% 58% 65%

EG EG EG

Mean score 2.39 2.59 2.37 2.42 2.38 2.90 2.27 2.90 2.31 2.37 2.10FiJ




Page 172

Table 44/5








Weighted Total 156 58 44 37 78 25 25 101 43100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 10 2 3 4 6 3 4 7 36% 3% 7% 11% 8% 12% 16% 7% 7%

Tend to agree (4) 25 6 9 3 11 2 6 18 616% 10% 20% 8% 14% 8% 24% 18% 14%


Tend to disagree (2) 32 7 12 3 13 8 3 20 921% 12% 27% 8% 17% 32% 12% 20% 21%

a


B

Don't know 6 2 1 - - 1 - 1 34% 3% 2% - - 4% - 1% 7%

G

NETS

Net: Agree 35 8 12 7 17 5 10 25 922% 14% 27% 19% 22% 20% 40% 25% 21%

a

Net: Disagree 84 34 21 24 49 15 12 52 2454% 59% 48% 65% 63% 60% 48% 51% 56%

Mean score 2.39 2.09 2.65 2.08 2.21 2.42 2.72 2.48 2.33A




Page 173

Table 45/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ13_3 To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - If we cracked down on every little fiddle we would soon find we had no suppliersBase: All who have managerial responsibilities




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-managers Aware

Un-aware



Weighted Total 156 103 53 26 97 33 55 56 45 148 8 41 115 156 - 72 84100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% - 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 14 11 3 2 7 5 3 7 4 14 - 2 12 14 - 3 119% 11% 6% 8% 7% 15% 5% 12% 9% 9% - 5% 10% 9% - 4% 13%

o

Tend to agree (4) 22 17 5 3 14 5 7 8 7 21 1 1 21 22 - 14 814% 17% 9% 12% 14% 15% 13% 14% 16% 14% 13% 2% 18% 14% - 19% 10%

K p


Tend to disagree (2) 35 24 11 6 24 5 12 12 11 32 3 6 29 35 - 19 1622% 23% 21% 23% 25% 15% 22% 21% 24% 22% 38% 15% 25% 22% - 26% 19%


A L

Don't know 6 5 1 - 4 2 - 3 3 6 - 3 3 6 - 1 54% 5% 2% - 4% 6% - 5% 7% 4% - 7% 3% 4% - 1% 6%

f f

NETS

Net: Agree 36 28 8 5 21 10 10 15 11 35 1 3 33 36 - 17 1923% 27% 15% 19% 22% 30% 18% 27% 24% 24% 13% 7% 29% 23% - 24% 23%

b K

Net: Disagree 86 51 35 13 55 18 35 28 23 81 5 28 58 86 - 38 4855% 50% 66% 50% 57% 55% 64% 50% 51% 55% 62% 68% 50% 55% - 53% 57%

a l

Mean score 2.42 2.60 2.08 2.50 2.38 2.48 2.18 2.58 2.52 2.43 2.25 1.82 2.63 2.42 - 2.48 2.37B K

Standard deviation 1.34 1.35 1.25 1.24 1.29 1.57 1.26 1.41 1.33 1.36 1.04 1.16 1.34 1.34 - 1.21 1.45



Page 174

Table 45/2





Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 156 103 53 26 97 33 55 56 45 148 8 41 115 156 - 72 84100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% - 100% 100%

Standard error .11 .14 .17 .24 .13 .28 .17 .19 .21 .11 .37 .19 .13 .11 - .14 .16



Page 175

Table 45/3


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 156 18 138 48 108 30 126 32 29 52 43100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 14 4 10 4 10 2 12 2 3 7 29% 22% 7% 8% 9% 7% 10% 6% 10% 13% 5%

Tend to agree (4) 22 3 19 6 16 8 14 8 5 6 314% 17% 14% 13% 15% 27% 11% 25% 17% 12% 7%

FiJ FJ


Tend to disagree (2) 35 4 31 10 25 9 26 10 5 10 1022% 22% 22% 21% 23% 30% 21% 31% 17% 19% 23%


D

Don't know 6 1 5 - 6 - 6 1 - 3 24% 6% 4% - 6% - 5% 3% - 6% 5%

c

NETS

Net: Agree 36 7 29 10 26 10 26 10 8 13 523% 39% 21% 21% 24% 33% 21% 31% 28% 25% 12%

J J



Page 176

Table 45/4


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 156 18 138 48 108 30 126 32 29 52 43100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Net: Disagree 86 8 78 33 53 17 69 18 16 26 2655% 44% 56% 69% 49% 57% 55% 56% 55% 50% 60%

D

Mean score 2.42 2.94 2.35 2.13 2.56 2.57 2.38 2.55 2.45 2.55 2.15c




Page 177

Table 45/5








Weighted Total 156 58 44 37 78 25 25 101 43100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 14 4 5 3 6 4 1 9 49% 7% 11% 8% 8% 16% 4% 9% 9%

Tend to agree (4) 22 4 10 2 10 1 6 16 514% 7% 23% 5% 13% 4% 24% 16% 12%

A


Tend to disagree (2) 35 13 10 8 12 8 3 24 722% 22% 23% 22% 15% 32% 12% 24% 16%


B

Don't know 6 1 2 - - 1 - 2 24% 2% 5% - - 4% - 2% 5%

NETS

Net: Agree 36 8 15 5 16 5 7 25 923% 14% 34% 14% 21% 20% 28% 25% 21%

A

Net: Disagree 86 38 17 27 48 14 13 56 2255% 66% 39% 73% 62% 56% 52% 55% 51%

B

Mean score 2.42 2.11 2.91 1.97 2.21 2.54 2.40 2.46 2.42A




Page 178

Table 46/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ13_4 To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - As long as I come in on time and within budget I am not going to worry about a bit of petty fiddlingBase: All who have managerial responsibilities




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-managers Aware

Un-aware



Weighted Total 156 103 53 26 97 33 55 56 45 148 8 41 115 156 - 72 84100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% - 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 3 3 - - 3 - 1 2 - 3 - - 3 3 - 1 22% 3% - - 3% - 2% 4% - 2% - - 3% 2% - 1% 2%

Tend to agree (4) 21 18 3 4 13 4 4 7 10 19 2 4 17 21 - 9 1213% 17% 6% 15% 13% 12% 7% 13% 22% 13% 25% 10% 15% 13% - 13% 14%

B F


Tend to disagree (2) 32 21 11 3 16 13 12 13 7 30 2 4 28 32 - 16 1621% 20% 21% 12% 16% 39% 22% 23% 16% 20% 25% 10% 24% 21% - 22% 19%

D K


A L

Don't know 4 2 2 - 2 2 1 1 2 3 1 1 3 4 - - 43% 2% 4% - 2% 6% 2% 2% 4% 2% 12% 2% 3% 3% - - 5%

o

NETS

Net: Agree 24 21 3 4 16 4 5 9 10 22 2 4 20 24 - 10 1415% 20% 6% 15% 17% 12% 9% 16% 22% 15% 25% 10% 17% 15% - 14% 17%

B f

Net: Disagree 102 61 41 15 62 25 40 35 27 98 4 31 71 102 - 48 5465% 59% 77% 58% 64% 76% 73% 62% 60% 66% 50% 76% 62% 65% - 67% 64%

A

Mean score 2.05 2.24 1.67 2.12 2.06 1.94 1.85 2.16 2.14 2.03 2.43 1.65 2.19 2.05 - 2.04 2.05B K



Page 179

Table 46/2





Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-man

agers AwareUn-



Weighted Total 156 103 53 26 97 33 55 56 45 148 8 41 115 156 - 72 84100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% - 100% 100%

Standard deviation 1.17 1.23 .93 1.18 1.23 1.00 1.07 1.20 1.25 1.17 1.27 1.05 1.18 1.17 - 1.13 1.21Standard error .09 .12 .13 .23 .13 .18 .15 .16 .19 .10 .48 .17 .11 .09 - .13 .14



Page 180

Table 46/3


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 156 18 138 48 108 30 126 32 29 52 43100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 3 - 3 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 -2% - 2% 2% 2% 3% 2% 3% 3% 2% -

Tend to agree (4) 21 5 16 7 14 4 17 4 3 7 713% 28% 12% 15% 13% 13% 14% 13% 10% 13% 16%


Tend to disagree (2) 32 1 31 9 23 9 23 10 6 10 621% 6% 22% 19% 21% 30% 18% 31% 21% 19% 14%

j j


EG EG EG

Don't know 4 - 4 1 3 1 3 2 - 1 13% - 3% 2% 3% 3% 2% 6% - 2% 2%

NETS

Net: Agree 24 5 19 8 16 5 19 5 4 8 715% 28% 14% 17% 15% 17% 15% 16% 14% 15% 16%

Net: Disagree 102 9 93 32 70 17 85 18 20 36 2865% 50% 67% 67% 65% 57% 67% 56% 69% 69% 65%



Page 181

Table 46/4


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 156 18 138 48 108 30 126 32 29 52 43100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Mean score 2.05 2.33 2.01 2.02 2.06 2.35 1.98 2.33 2.00 1.96 1.98Standard deviation 1.17 1.33 1.15 1.21 1.16 1.14 1.17 1.12 1.20 1.18 1.18Standard error .09 .31 .10 .18 .11 .21 .11 .21 .22 .17 .18



Page 182

Table 46/5








Weighted Total 156 58 44 37 78 25 25 101 43100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 3 - 2 1 1 1 1 2 12% - 5% 3% 1% 4% 4% 2% 2%

Tend to agree (4) 21 3 10 5 11 3 4 16 513% 5% 23% 14% 14% 12% 16% 16% 12%

A


Tend to disagree (2) 32 9 11 6 16 4 1 19 1221% 16% 25% 16% 21% 16% 4% 19% 28%


B

Don't know 4 1 - - 1 - - 1 -3% 2% - - 1% - - 1% -

NETS

Net: Agree 24 3 12 6 12 4 5 18 615% 5% 27% 16% 15% 16% 20% 18% 14%

A

Net: Disagree 102 44 22 27 57 15 13 65 2965% 76% 50% 73% 73% 60% 52% 64% 67%

B

Mean score 2.05 1.67 2.57 1.89 1.90 2.16 2.24 2.09 2.09A

Standard deviation 1.17 .95 1.23 1.22 1.15 1.25 1.33 1.21 1.13Standard error .09 .13 .19 .20 .13 .25 .27 .12 .17



Page 183

Table 47/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ13_5 To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - There is no real difference between fraud and a bit of expenses fiddlingBase: All who have managerial responsibilities




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-managers Aware

Un-aware



Weighted Total 156 103 53 26 97 33 55 56 45 148 8 41 115 156 - 72 84100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% - 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 17 12 5 1 12 4 8 3 6 17 - 4 13 17 - 8 911% 12% 9% 4% 12% 12% 15% 5% 13% 11% - 10% 11% 11% - 11% 11%

Tend to agree (4) 22 15 7 5 10 7 7 11 4 22 - 5 17 22 - 8 1414% 15% 13% 19% 10% 21% 13% 20% 9% 15% - 12% 15% 14% - 11% 17%

Neither agree nor disagree (3) 17 12 5 4 11 2 6 7 4 17 - 3 14 17 - 6 1111% 12% 9% 15% 11% 6% 11% 12% 9% 11% - 7% 12% 11% - 8% 13%

Tend to disagree (2) 31 22 9 3 24 4 8 13 10 28 3 8 23 31 - 24 720% 21% 17% 12% 25% 12% 15% 23% 22% 19% 38% 20% 20% 20% - 33% 8%

P


Don't know 5 3 2 - 3 2 1 2 2 4 1 2 3 5 - - 53% 3% 4% - 3% 6% 2% 4% 4% 3% 12% 5% 3% 3% - - 6%

O

NETS

Net: Agree 39 27 12 6 22 11 15 14 10 39 - 9 30 39 - 16 2325% 26% 23% 23% 23% 33% 27% 25% 22% 26% - 22% 26% 25% - 22% 27%

Net: Disagree 95 61 34 16 61 18 33 33 29 88 7 27 68 95 - 50 4561% 59% 64% 62% 63% 55% 60% 59% 64% 59% 88% 66% 59% 61% - 69% 54%

P

Mean score 2.32 2.39 2.18 2.15 2.32 2.45 2.35 2.33 2.26 2.36 1.43 2.15 2.38 2.32 - 2.28 2.36Standard deviation 1.43 1.43 1.42 1.35 1.42 1.57 1.53 1.32 1.47 1.45 .53 1.42 1.43 1.43 - 1.36 1.50Standard error .12 .14 .20 .26 .15 .28 .21 .18 .22 .12 .20 .23 .14 .12 - .16 .17



Page 184

Table 47/2


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 156 18 138 48 108 30 126 32 29 52 43100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 17 4 13 5 12 4 13 4 1 7 511% 22% 9% 10% 11% 13% 10% 13% 3% 13% 12%

Tend to agree (4) 22 2 20 9 13 5 17 5 5 6 614% 11% 14% 19% 12% 17% 13% 16% 17% 12% 14%


Tend to disagree (2) 31 2 29 7 24 7 24 7 7 7 1020% 11% 21% 15% 22% 23% 19% 22% 24% 13% 23%


Don't know 5 - 5 1 4 1 4 2 - 2 13% - 4% 2% 4% 3% 3% 6% - 4% 2%

NETS

Net: Agree 39 6 33 14 25 9 30 9 6 13 1125% 33% 24% 29% 23% 30% 24% 28% 21% 25% 26%

Net: Disagree 95 10 85 27 68 16 79 17 22 30 2661% 56% 62% 56% 63% 53% 63% 53% 76% 58% 60%

Mean score 2.32 2.55 2.29 2.40 2.28 2.59 2.25 2.54 1.97 2.34 2.38Standard deviation 1.43 1.69 1.40 1.47 1.42 1.45 1.42 1.46 1.27 1.51 1.43Standard error .12 .40 .12 .21 .14 .27 .13 .27 .24 .21 .22



Page 185

Table 47/3








Weighted Total 156 58 44 37 78 25 25 101 43100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 17 5 4 4 8 6 3 13 311% 9% 9% 11% 10% 24% 12% 13% 7%

Tend to agree (4) 22 6 8 3 9 3 3 18 314% 10% 18% 8% 12% 12% 12% 18% 7%

h


A

Tend to disagree (2) 31 12 11 4 13 5 3 24 620% 21% 25% 11% 17% 20% 12% 24% 14%


B G

Don't know 5 1 1 - 1 - - 2 -3% 2% 2% - 1% - - 2% -

NETS

Net: Agree 39 11 12 7 17 9 6 31 625% 19% 27% 19% 22% 36% 24% 31% 14%

H

Net: Disagree 95 43 21 29 55 12 16 60 3061% 74% 48% 78% 71% 48% 64% 59% 70%

B

Mean score 2.32 1.98 2.65 1.84 2.07 2.84 2.20 2.47 1.95A H




Page 186

Table 48/1

IBE Ethics at Work survey – European research - SpainQ13_6 To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? - It is acceptable to artificially increase profits in the books as long as no money is stolenBase: All who have managerial responsibilities




Parttime

Publicand

Third/Volun-tary

Pri-vate

Man-agers

Non-managers Aware

Un-aware



Weighted Total 156 103 53 26 97 33 55 56 45 148 8 41 115 156 - 72 84100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% - 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 3 3 - - 2 1 - 2 1 3 - - 3 3 - 1 22% 3% - - 2% 3% - 4% 2% 2% - - 3% 2% - 1% 2%

Tend to agree (4) 15 11 4 1 12 2 5 4 6 14 1 5 10 15 - 8 710% 11% 8% 4% 12% 6% 9% 7% 13% 9% 12% 12% 9% 10% - 11% 8%


K

Tend to disagree (2) 19 14 5 1 14 4 6 6 7 15 4 3 16 19 - 10 912% 14% 9% 4% 14% 12% 11% 11% 16% 10% 50% 7% 14% 12% - 14% 11%


A L

Don't know 4 3 1 - 2 2 - 2 2 4 - 1 3 4 - 1 33% 3% 2% - 2% 6% - 4% 4% 3% - 2% 3% 3% - 1% 4%

NETS

Net: Agree 18 14 4 1 14 3 5 6 7 17 1 5 13 18 - 9 912% 14% 8% 4% 14% 9% 9% 11% 16% 11% 12% 12% 11% 12% - 13% 11%

Net: Disagree 103 62 41 13 66 24 40 34 29 97 6 32 71 103 - 50 5366% 60% 77% 50% 68% 73% 73% 61% 64% 66% 75% 78% 62% 66% - 69% 63%

A l

Mean score 1.91 2.07 1.60 2.08 1.93 1.71 1.75 2.00 2.00 1.90 2.13 1.60 2.02 1.91 - 1.87 1.94B K

Standard deviation 1.15 1.20 1.00 1.06 1.19 1.13 1.06 1.20 1.22 1.16 .99 1.08 1.16 1.15 - 1.15 1.17Standard error .09 .12 .14 .21 .12 .20 .14 .16 .19 .10 .35 .17 .11 .09 - .14 .13



Page 187

Table 48/2


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 156 18 138 48 108 30 126 32 29 52 43100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 3 - 3 - 3 2 1 2 - 1 -2% - 2% - 3% 7% 1% 6% - 2% -

Fj F

Tend to agree (4) 15 1 14 5 10 4 11 4 6 3 210% 6% 10% 10% 9% 13% 9% 13% 21% 6% 5%


Tend to disagree (2) 19 1 18 3 16 5 14 5 3 5 612% 6% 13% 6% 15% 17% 11% 16% 10% 10% 14%


g

Don't know 4 - 4 1 3 - 4 1 - 2 13% - 3% 2% 3% - 3% 3% - 4% 2%

NETS

Net: Agree 18 1 17 5 13 6 12 6 6 4 212% 6% 12% 10% 12% 20% 10% 19% 21% 8% 5%

J j

Net: Disagree 103 11 92 30 73 18 85 18 17 35 3366% 61% 67% 62% 68% 60% 67% 56% 59% 67% 77%

g



Page 188

Table 48/3


FELT PRESSURETO

COMPROMISEETHICS








Accomodation& food

services/Retail &

Wholesale





& technical



Health/Arts,


& otherservices



Weighted Total 156 18 138 48 108 30 126 32 29 52 43100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Mean score 1.91 1.89 1.91 1.89 1.91 2.23 1.83 2.26 2.14 1.80 1.62fJ fiJ

Standard deviation 1.15 1.08 1.17 1.13 1.17 1.33 1.10 1.32 1.25 1.11 .94Standard error .09 .25 .10 .16 .11 .24 .10 .24 .23 .16 .14



Page 189

Table 48/4








Weighted Total 156 58 44 37 78 25 25 101 43100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Strongly agree (5) 3 - 3 - - 1 - 2 12% - 7% - - 4% - 2% 2%

A

Tend to agree (4) 15 5 7 4 8 1 3 12 210% 9% 16% 11% 10% 4% 12% 12% 5%


A

Tend to disagree (2) 19 6 7 3 9 3 - 11 612% 10% 16% 8% 12% 12% - 11% 14%


B

Don't know 4 2 - - 1 - - 2 -3% 3% - - 1% - - 2% -

NETS

Net: Agree 18 5 10 4 8 2 3 14 312% 9% 23% 11% 10% 8% 12% 14% 7%

A

Net: Disagree 103 45 21 28 58 16 14 66 2866% 78% 48% 76% 74% 64% 56% 65% 65%

B

Mean score 1.91 1.59 2.50 1.68 1.71 1.96 2.00 1.94 1.93A




Page 190

Documents

Institute of Business Ethics Ethics at work: Spanish