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Circular AdvantageInnovative Business Models and Technologies to Create
Value in a World without Limits to Growth
Nobuko Asakai
Copyright © 2012 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture Confidential Information.
Introduction to Accenture
Industry
Relevance
Leadership in
Sustainability
Proven
Business Case
Methodology
Proven
Governance
Structures
High Quality
Team
Industry
Alliances
Accenture serves 92 of the Fortune Global 100
and more than three quarters of the Fortune
Global 500
99 of our top 100 clients in fiscal year 2011, have
been clients for at least five years, and 92 have
been clients for at least 10 years
Establishment: 1989
Employees: Approximately 246,000 in more
than 120 countries
Committed to delivering innovation, Accenture
collaborates with its clients to help them become
high-performance businesses and governments. With
deep industry and business process expertise, broad
global resources and a proven track record,
Accenture can mobilize the right people, skills, and
technologies to help clients improve their
performance
Accenture (Global)
Clients
Copyright © 2014 Accenture All rights reserved. 3
Accenture Sustainability Services Projects – Driving Growth and
Innovation for Business and Smart Cities, Globally
4
“Compact, smart and
green man-made island”
Green field
Brown field
“Urban Community of
Madrid - Energy
Efficiency & Waste
Management ”
Madrid
“A showcase for best
practice sustainability
technologies”
“A global model for
sustainable urban
development”
“Building Energy
Efficiency Programme”
“City initiatives to meet
an ambitious carbon
reduction goal”
“Renewable energy &
Intellectual Property
creation”
“A creative digital city
driving Mexico’s
audiovisual creative
services industry”
“A new international
financial district in the
heart of the city”
“CO2 emissions
reduction through smart
energy systems and
behaviour”
“Champion the Smart
City model by
enhancing a
sustainable project”
“A model project of an
environmentally-minded
city in action”
“Multi-modal fare card
system for the region’s
public transit”
“Redevelopment of
industrial harbour land
for clean energy living”
London MalmoCity in Southeast
ChinaSongdo
Copenhagen
Ontario
Baerum, Norway
City in Mexico Amsterdam
Yokohama
Fujisawa
Kuala Lumpur
City in the Middle East
Sustainability
Incremental change or transformation?
Copyright © 2014 Accenture All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2014 Accenture All rights reserved.
103 COUNTRIES1,000 CEOs 27 INDUSTRIES
UN Global Compact Accenture Study on
Sustainability 2013
Copyright © 2014 Accenture All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2014 Accenture All rights reserved.
Source: UN Global Compact-Accenture CEO Study 2013;
survey data based on 1,000 responses
Copyright © 2013 Accenture All rights reserved.
9Copyright © 2014 Accenture All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2014 Accenture All rights reserved.
Log plot of Resource use and Economic development (2010, 166 countries)1
The link between economic development and
resource use is strong
10
2 OECD Development Centre, Working Paper No. 285, The Emerging Middle Class in Developing Countries
Res
ou
rce
us
e
Economic development
1
10
100
10,000 100,000100 1,000
Tons/
Cap
GDP/Cap
Colombia
China Brazil
Bangladesh
Australia
Germany
Chile
Sweden
Niger India
1 SERI and Dittrich, M. (2014). Global Material Flow Database, World Bank (2014) GDP per capita in current US$ (outliers Mongolia & Bahamas removed)
2.5 billion new consumers to join the
middle class by 2030 (+100% vs. 2013)
!
Copyright © 2014 Accenture All rights reserved.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
Billion tonnes
Supply
Demand (business as usual)
Improved material
management
Unfortunately supply seem unlikely to catch
up with our growth aspirationsGlobal supply and demand for constrained resources to 2050
Sources: Accenture analysis, Global Footprint Network
Copyright © 2014 Accenture All rights reserved.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Price index, 2010=100
GDPEnergy Non-energy
1975-2000
+1% growth in GDP
-0.5% commodity prices
2000-2014
+1% growth in GDP
+1.5% commodity prices
The supply / demand imbalance is
bad news for businessGDP and commodity price development 1960-2014
Sources: Accenture analysis, The Conference Board, ‘Total Economy Database – Key Findings’,
January 2014, http://www.conference-board.org/data/economydatabase/, The World Bank, ‘World
Bank Commodity Price Data (The Pink Sheet)’, December 2014, indexmundi commodities
http://www.indexmundi.com/commodities
Copyright © 2014 Accenture All rights reserved.
Wasted embedded values
Components, material
and energy not
recovered at disposal
$1.3tnElimination potential 2030
Wasted resources
Material and energy
that cannot be
continually regenerated
$1.7tn
Wasted capacity
Underutilized or unused
products and assets
$0.6tn
Wasted lifecycles
Premature end of
working life of products
$0.9tn
Growth potential to 2030 across four types of linear
economy wasteLet’s take a 4-dimensional view on
waste instead!
Accenture circular advantage program
Copyright © 2014 Accenture All rights reserved.
Circular Economy – the emerging approach
Sell & Resell
Take back
Restore &
Re-process
Use & ReuseManufacture &
Remanufacture
Repurpose
Circular Value
ChainLinear Value
Chain
…to circular
Take
Make
Waste
From linear…
Full lifecycle revenuesReturn & recycling
Monetize waste: material managementReduce waste: waste management
Sell performanceSell volume
Manage resources in marketsManage resources in production
Decoupling – resource productivityResource efficiency
Framework
Key focus areas
Copyright © 2014 Accenture All rights reserved.
Example companies studied
The ‘Circular Advantage’ program
15
5 business
models
10 enabling
technologies
5 capability
shifts
50 executive
interviews
120 case
studies
Copyright © 2014 Accenture All rights reserved.
In our research we found five circular
economy business modelsBusiness models of the circular economy
Circular Supply-Chain
Recovery & Recycling
Product Life-Extension
Sharing Platform
Product as a Service
Source: Circular Economy book project
Copyright © 2014 Accenture All rights reserved.
Success stories are becoming many
17
Impact
Source: Circular Economy book project 1 Estimated from company data
Circular
Supply-chain
Recovery &
Recycling
Product as a
Service
Product
Life-Extension
Sharing
Platform
Examples
Project Liberty plant opened with
$75m annual production value
Sustainable biofuels and
bio-based materials
$250m rev., 100% growth (2013)Leisure rental of unused
properties
$1bn in annual revenue from
byproduct recycling and reuse
Landfill-free manufacturing
facilities
13k lightings upgraded at 0 cost in
WDC, $2m per year value split
Lighting as a Service –
pay for lux
“Pay for power, not panels”
home energy systems$6bn market capitalisation
$3bn turnover1, 4000+ employees,
50% lower price, 60% less CO2
Remanufacturing of
industrial equipment
Circular Economy success stories
18Copyright © 2014 Accenture All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2014 Accenture All rights reserved.
Three types of technologies are key
21
Digital
Enabling entirely new ways
to access and understand
product use-phase and aid
customers in use efficiency
Hybrid
Enabling moving physical
objects back and forth from
value chains with digital
services to drive down cost
Engineering
Enabling production and
supply of new types of
resources as well as new
product designs to use
them
Social
Mobile
M2M Communication
Cloud
Analytics
3D Printing
Advanced recycling tech
Trace and return systems
Modular design technology
Life & Material sciences
Circular economy enabling technologies
380m supporters for
$50 modular handset to
be released in 2015
$300m refurbished
equipment take back
and remarketing
$40bn taxi company
in 45 countries with
zero cars
Launching a share
anything platform
starting with cars
Source: Circular Economy book project
Copyright © 2014 Accenture All rights reserved.
Three types of technologies are key
22
Digital
Enabling entirely new ways
to access and understand
product use-phase and aid
customers in use efficiency
Hybrid
Enabling moving physical
objects back and forth from
value chains with digital
services to drive down cost
Engineering
Enabling production and
supply of new types of
resources as well as new
product designs to use
them
Social
Mobile
M2M Communication
Cloud
Analytics
3D Printing
Advanced recycling tech
Trace and return systems
Modular design technology
Life & Material sciences
Circular economy enabling technologies
Source: Circular Economy book project
10-30% cheaper
material vs.
conventional
when scaled
+1m members, 20k
brands and 30% month
over month growth
$60m revenue 2013,
‘style genome’ sales,
1m shares per day
Processes
700t of used items
every day in more than
90 countries.
Copyright © 2014 Accenture All rights reserved.
Leading adopters experiment with 5 new
business capabilities
23
2. Innovation &
product development
Design for many
lifecycles and users
4. Sales & product use
Excel in lifecycle customer
engagement
3. Sourcing and
manufacturing
Cascade resources
5. Return chains
Do opportunity driven
take-back
1. Strategy
Engage in circular
ecosystems
Source: Circular Economy book project
Circular economy capability shifts
Copyright © 2014 Accenture All rights reserved. 24
Resource ‘cascades' can be used to get
started on identifying opportunities
ExtractionMaterial
processingProduction Assembly Sales Use DisposalCollection
Recycle & Upcycle
Remanufacture
Refurbish
Resell / Remarket
Repair
Reuse
Recover
Service
Upgrade
Co-use
Exchange
Repurpose
Circular
Supply-
Chain
Recovery &
RecyclingProduct Life-
Extension
Sharing
Platform
Product as a
Service
Thank you!
Questions?
Circular economy success cases
Circular economy success is broad and varied: Across all circular
business models, across industries, from start-ups to big
business
Copyright © 2014 Accenture All rights reserved. 26
Circular
Supplies
Resource
Recovery
Product as a
Service
Product Life
Extension
Sharing
Platform
Enablers
Remanufacturing of
industrial equipment
Floow2-community for
the sharing of industrial
equipment
Engages people globally
to collect waste for up-
cycling and new products
Leasing of Jeans and
other fashion items,
including free repair
World leading tire
company offering “pay by
the mile” service
Automated machine
buying used electronics
for repair and resell
Packaging material from
agricultural waste and
mycelium
Sustainable biofuels and
bio-based materials
Start-ups Established companies
New carpets from old
carpets through DESSO
Refinity®.
Global rental of private
homes for travelers to
utilize unused space
Smart phone enabled
heating optimization of
homes to save energy
The C2C Institute offers
trainings, certifications and
licensing of C2C productsSource: Circular Economy book project