Innovation for Asset Management EH0100

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    Whats new?Innovation for asset management2012 survey

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    ContentsForeword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    Survey results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

    Categories and drivers. . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

    Budgeted innovation spend . . . . . . . . . . .9

    Processes and committees . . . . . . . . . . 13

    Outsourcing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

    Future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

    Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

    Contacts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

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    1 | Whats new? Innovation for asset management 2012 survey

    ForewordInnovation. Increasingly, we nd the word in many company

    brochures, annual reports and marketing campaigns.

    But what is innovation beyond the buzzword? Innovation

    is not a recent phenomenon. Man has been innovating

    since the rst stone tools were used; however, research

    into the process of innovation itself is a relatively recent

    development. While innovation is no longer an alien term,

    it has not always been associated with developments in

    nancial services.

    The legends of great innovations are ubiquitous. 3Ms Post-

    it note began as a solution without a problem. The adhesive

    was invented in 1968, but it wasnt until 1974 that the idea

    of the Post-It note materialized. Post-It eventually became

    one of 3Ms biggest brands. Landmark innovations from the

    last 20 years alone include mobile phones, the internet and

    social networking. Indeed, the top ve young technology

    rms; Apple, Amazon, Baidu, Facebook and Google are

    valued at close to US$1 trillion.

    Every entrepreneur knows that innovation and growth are

    linked, and that in mainstream businesses competing to

    maintain market share against cloned services, the mantra

    is innovate or die. Regardless of the current economic

    climate, demographics are shifting quickly: levels of

    wealth are increasing, especially in emerging economies;

    consumers are becoming more nancially savvy and in turn

    more demanding; technology is increasing especially social

    and mobile technologies; and regulations are growing. With

    all this change, now more than ever, asset managers need

    to be quick to adapt and innovate on all fronts product,

    distribution and technology.

    Innovation is sometimes a pejorative word in the nancial

    services industry. Public sentiment is that innovation in

    technology is good, but innovation in nancial services is

    dangerous, and for many, it evokes memories of complex

    products and nancial engineering that have been partly

    blamed for recent nancial disclocations. Yet innovation

    has to be the sine qua non of the asset management

    industry in particular, and there are several drivers.

    Demographics is primary, given the need for decumulation

    to service the needs of ageing populations around theworld. The economic growth of the BRICs and emerging

    markets around the world continues apace. And nally,

    the need to generate alpha, ideally on a guaranteed basis,

    in a business climate of greater transparency, variable

    correlations and concentration risk. Innovation, when

    coupled to duciary responsibility, boosts reputation the

    converse spells reputational risk.

    Ernst & Youngs Innovation for Asset Management Survey

    2012. This is Ernst & Youngs rst innovation survey for the

    asset management industry. The data behind the survey

    was gathered in conjunction with Institutional Investors

    European Institute faculty with participation from 36 globalbank-owned, insurance-owned and independent asset

    managers, who collectively manage over US$10 trillion of

    assets under management (AuM). The survey canvassed

    the views of CEOs, CIOs and other heads of innovation

    across asset managers running different portfolio manager

    styles spanning active, passive, exchange-traded fund

    (ETF), quant, alternative, real-estate, UCITS and liability-

    driven investment (LDI) strategies. We would like to thank

    all respondents for investing the time and energy behind

    this initiative. Some of the key ndings were recorded as

    follows.

    1 Coca-Cola a brand, marketing, packaging and distribution innovator was ranked by Interbrand as the worlds most valuable brand in 2011.

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    Whats new? Innovation for asset management 2012 survey | 2

    Seed capital is becoming harder to come by.42% of

    respondents would seed a new product with more than

    US$30 million. The results suggested that the provision of

    seed capital correlated strongly with the rms AuM. 70%

    of respondents would seed for durations of one to three

    years. Although the investment backdrop suggests that

    seed capital is likely to remain scarce, not all rms are

    restricting seeding. For example, some rms said they

    would partner with third parties where the co-investor

    looks to receive a discount on fees, typically offered outwithin a 12-month cycle.

    Key geography for innovation is Europe. One might

    have thought future innovation would center on emerging

    markets. However, the majority of European based

    respondents indicated that Europe was still the top focus

    for product innovation and investment. Based on our

    scoring methodology, the top focus was Europe (47%),

    followed by North America (20%) and Asia (19%). Many

    respondents commented that the key drivers for innovation

    were demographic, for example, further developing

    dened contribution (DC) and decumulation strategies for

    developed markets.

    Fixed income and equities are still the main areas

    of focus. Individual rms indicated a preference for

    developing new funds and products such as farmland

    funds, new over-the-counter (OTC) instruments or

    offering distribution platforms. However, they told us

    that the majority of their innovation budgets remained

    focused on xed income (26%) and equity products (29%),

    including equity income and absolute return. One asset

    manager puts this succinctly, Our current focus is centred

    around outcome oriented solutions based on multi-asset

    strategies.

    Innovation comes from the CIOs and the CEOs.A

    majority of rms (83%) said that the Chief Investment

    Ofcers (CIO) was a key innovator. The results from

    the survey also indicated that clients represented the

    biggest source of innovation. However, CIOs and CEOs

    spend on average 20% of their time with clients and said

    that innovation was seldom an area of discussion. It is

    imperative that asset managers think of more effective

    ways of engaging their clients to innovate on products.

    Functions such as sales and investment professionals, thatdo interact with clients more frequently, need to be better

    leveraged for ideas in support of innovation.

    Outsourcing decisions need to be well thought out with

    regard to future exibility.Several rms, described their

    relationship with select outsourcers as more like that of

    a business partner than a third party, directly providing

    additional input into the innovation process. However,

    33% of respondents felt that outsourcing actually inhibited

    innovation rather than drove it under circumstances of

    signicant regulatory change, stressed market conditions

    or complexity. Many rms expressed irritation at the loss

    of control. In the outsourced scenario, they tell us thatoutsourcers were sometimes slow to respond to the pace

    or depth of change requests, that change requests were

    expensive and that there was a lack of engagement when

    modeling extreme event risk.

    Innovation is clearly on the minds of many C-suite

    executives, and the results of the survey have given us

    grounds for renewed optimism, and many interesting

    insights. We are condent you will gain insights and value

    from reading our report.

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    3 | Whats new? Innovation for asset management 2012 survey

    Survey results

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    Whats new? Innovation for asset management 2012 survey | 4

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    5 | Whats new? Innovation for asset management 2012 survey

    Categories and drivers

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    19%

    31%

    11%

    8%

    6%

    17%

    8%

    Product-based

    Risk-based

    Asset Allocation

    Dont know/No responseCreative solutions

    Productivity/Efficiency

    Other/General 0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100 92%

    69%

    53%

    39%

    22%

    11%

    New products

    New combinations

    Business model

    Infrastructure

    Style shift

    Other

    Whats new? Innovation for asset management 2012 survey | 6

    Unsurprisingly, asset managers have differing denitions of innovation

    Asset managers had a wide range of different denitions

    of innovation and in many cases a rms denition of

    innovation provided deep insight into their ethos. Many

    viewed the meaning in different ways purists felt that it

    should only apply to something totally new, differentiable

    from peer offerings. While others regarded the term more

    broadly, counting repackages, style shifts, derivatives or

    structured products as innovative.

    Almost all asset managers considered the creation of

    new products as innovation. LDI and variants of ETFs for

    example were mentioned several times. Other examples

    included entering emerging markets, farmland funds,

    developing new OTC instruments such as variance swaps,

    or focusing on specic types of distressed assets such as

    packaged loan repayments.

    Creative solutions tailored to meet the needs of each client

    were cited by 31% of respondents in terms of dening

    innovation. Examples included pooled LDI funds, building-

    block Qualifying Investor Funds (QIF), tailored ETFs or

    custom liquidity swaps. Some rms dened innovation in

    terms of offering improved risk models/risk optimization.

    Others dened innovation in terms of productivity/

    efciency of product manufacture/distribution/

    Independent Financial Adviser (IFA) or research portals

    according to principles such as total quality management(TQM) or immer besser.

    Firms with a quantitative orientation saw innovation

    in terms of making improvements to static or dynamic

    strategic asset allocation (SAA)/tactical asset allocation

    (TAA), or improving currency overlay, portfolio insurance

    or multi-asset capability. Finally, a signicant minority cited

    the development of platforms, modeling tools or full-blown

    vendor solutions as innovative.

    How does your business dene innovation? Which of the following categories would

    you classify as innovation?

    Respondents were asked to select any applicable options.

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    29%

    19%

    19%

    16%

    12%

    5%

    Clients

    Regulations/Government

    Technology

    Academia

    Consultants

    Other0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    10083%

    72% 72%

    50%42%

    29%

    CIO

    CEO

    Investment professionals

    Product development

    Sales

    Other

    7 | Whats new? Innovation for asset management 2012 survey

    Clients, technology and regulations are top three drivers behind

    innovation

    The survey scoring methodology shows clients to be the

    strongest drivers of innovation, followed by technology as

    an enabler. Perhaps surprisingly, global, regional or local

    regulatory measures and changes from governments

    applied particularly to their interaction with channels were

    cited as strong drivers of innovation as well.

    Equally, surprising perhaps were the lower scores reported

    for academia and investment consultants, although the

    survey did record that academia played a more signicant

    inuence in certain countries such as the US or France.

    There was negative comment that some investment

    consultants were actually contributing to client mandate

    risk by directing their innovation efforts at end investors.

    Other examples of drivers included changes to tax

    treatments such as Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act

    (FATCA)/nancial transaction tax (FTT) or developments in

    high-frequency trading.

    While the survey results showed how clients were often

    the top drivers of innovation, the executives carrying the

    torch for innovation were the CIO in 83% of cases and the

    CEO or other investment professionals (such as the heads

    of distribution) in 72% of cases. These professionals were

    typically spending 10% to 30% of their time with clients.

    Other heads of sales, and especially product development,

    were only cited by 42% and 50% of respondents

    respectively. Even allowing for some bias on the part of

    CIO/CEO respondents, it was clear that the full spectrum of

    functions that interacted with the end investor clients were

    not always leveraged for investment ideas or commercial

    information in support of innovation. A result that could be

    easily and inexpensively remedied in several cases.

    How do you rate the following as drivers of

    innovation in your organization?

    As an asset manager, which of the

    following do you view as an innovator in

    your rm?

    Respondents were asked to select any applicable options.

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    Whats new? Innovation for asset management 2012 survey | 8

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    9 | Whats new? Innovation for asset management 2012 survey

    Budgeted innovation spend

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    8%

    92%

    Yes

    No

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    0%

    9%

    17%

    6%

    25%

    43%

    2yrs

    Whats new? Innovation for asset management 2012 survey | 10

    Firms do not have separate budgets for innovation

    Only three respondents (8%) claimed to maintain a separate

    budget for innovation. This is in sharp contrasts to other

    industries such as hi-tech manufacturing, the automotive

    or the pharmaceutical industries where more than 10% of

    revenues might be reserved for innovation in the form of

    R&D budget.

    In the majority of cases innovation is a formalized, organic

    process leveraging the product development budget and

    therefore tapping into the business-as-usual structure of

    investment committees, product development committees

    and seed capital processes. The results from the survey

    suggested that these procedures were satisfactory and

    stable, indicating the trend was likely to remain so in future.

    However, 36% of respondents estimated that budget was

    affected by recent investment performance.

    In terms of reviewing investment styles or product

    development cycles, the results varied by the size and style

    of each rm. Some styles/strategies passive investing

    or quantitative strategies for example carried predened

    structures, so the time to market for new products was

    likely to be unaffected by regulatory changes.

    Product cycles for rms offering active, ETF, hedge fund,

    UCITS, investment trust, money market fund or LDI styles

    was likely to be impacted by new regulations in both the US

    and Europe1. The time-to-market for new products will be

    extended to accommodate the new checks that need to be

    put in place, but more seriously, additional capital charges

    may place extra burden on the rms ability to provision

    seed capital. This is explained in greater detail later.

    Does your rm have a separate innovation

    budget?

    Typically, how long would you be willing to

    invest in an innovation idea?

    1 Some regulatory measures such as MiFID place restrictions on the execution-only marketing of products perceived as not non-complex to retail-

    classied investors. Some measures place restrictions on leverage (AIFMD) or incur additional charges through introducing liability measures (AIFMD/

    UCITS V). Some regulators have powers to ne rms publicly for misselling or to intervene during product development cycles. Some regulators penalize

    rms for inadequate systems/controls relating to products that are leveraged, illiquid or complex in the form of insisting on higher capital changes (e.g.,ICAAP). Some regulatory measures may increase cycle times from changes to the market microstructure (Dodd-Frank and EMIR). Additionally, regulators

    in the US and European Union are placing ETFs and MMFs under close scrutiny under proposed Shadow Banking measures that may also warrant higher

    capital charges.

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    47%

    20%

    19%

    5%

    5%4%

    Europe

    North America

    Asia

    South America

    Australia

    Africa

    32%

    22%

    17%

    14%

    12%

    3%

    Products

    IT

    Business

    Operations

    Regulation

    Other

    11 | Whats new? Innovation for asset management 2012 survey

    Budgeted innovation spend by geography and category

    Perhaps unsurprisingly (given that 81% of respondents

    were located in Europe), Europe received the highest

    bias for innovation spend in terms of geographic region,

    followed by North America and Asia-Pacic in equal

    measure. Mention of the BRICs was relatively underweight

    (despite growth exuberance in China), nor was there much

    mention of specic emerging markets. In terms of regions,

    there was relatively little mention of either South America

    (except Brazil or Chile) or Africa at this time. Several rms

    indicated that this asset allocation strategy could alter ifthe Financial transaction tax was introduced across Europe.

    A minority of rms such as certain hedge funds expressed

    the interest to diversify their investor base geographically

    and by investor type in order to mitigate correlation risk,

    and they placed incentives on their distribution team in

    order to achieve that aim.

    The results of the survey showed a signicant bias towards

    assigning innovation spend to either product development

    or IT enhancement. Improvements behind product

    strategies has already been covered elsewhere, and the

    improvements to IT infrastructure cited in the survey

    were many and varied, ranging from leveraging social

    media or cloud computing to developing new platforms

    for distributions, in-house modelling and stress-testing,

    in-house valuation, collateral management, client reporting

    or improvements to reference data handling such as legalentity identiers (LEIs).

    Innovation in other categories of spend seemed

    underweight. A smaller proportion of respondents ranked

    operations as a key focus; which runs against the tendency

    of some rms wishing to outsource back or middle ofce

    functions to providers. The lack of focus on regulation is

    a concern, given that this nondiscretionary component is

    likely to double in spend over the next three to ve years.

    Rank budgeted innovation spend by

    geographic region

    Rank budgeted innovation spend by

    category

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    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    30%

    44%

    26%

    Under 1yr

    1-2yrs

    3yrs

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    35%

    15%

    8%

    42%

    US$10m

    US$11-20m

    US$21-30m

    Over US$30m

    Whats new? Innovation for asset management 2012 survey | 12

    Seed capital provision

    The provision of seed capital is sometimes viewed

    as controversial. In the minds of some, self-seeding

    demonstrates conviction, committing a rms own capital to

    achieve critical mass while taking some of the market risk

    away from self-insuring funds. To others, seeding implies a

    potential for conicts of interest to develop, especially if the

    seeding consists of co-investing with specic distribution

    agents and this aspect is undisclosed to the end investor.

    Regulators are known to be keen to encourage disclosures

    in both instances.

    The survey results suggested that the provision of seed

    capital correlated strongly with the AuM of the rm, with

    longer time frames for seeding often coinciding with a

    generally longer product cycle time. Some of the more

    advanced asset managers adopted a bifurcated approach

    to seeding, with the cycle time recorded for seeding

    proportionate to the style as follows.

    1) Seed capital commitment as R&D - the rm commits

    its own capital and this is typically seeded over anything

    from a one- to three-year cycle. As mentioned earlier,

    this approach implies a degree of skin in the game

    commitment, and some regulators are known to favor

    a greater degree of disclosure, particularly if there are

    positions on the balance sheet that extend beyond one

    year.

    2) Seed capital commitment in the form of

    commercialization, e.g., co-investing or partnering with

    distributors, agency brokers or IFAs where the co-investor

    looks to receive a discount on the fees, typically offered

    out within a 12-month cycle to avoid prudential regulatory

    complications from having capital sitting on the balance

    sheet for more than one year. Some rms are known to

    favor hedging seed capital via a combination of high-yield

    bonds, cash or repo in order to address this issue.

    What is your typical duration of seed

    capital investment?

    What is your typical amount of seed

    capital investment?

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    13 | Whats new? Innovation for asset management 2012 survey

    Processes and committees

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    19%

    78%

    3%

    Yes

    NoDont know/No response

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    68%

    100%

    26%

    63%68%

    21%

    89%

    37%

    CEO

    CIO

    CFO

    COO

    CRO

    CCO

    Business

    Other

    Whats new? Innovation for asset management 2012 survey | 14

    Innovation committees

    The overriding sentiment from the survey was that no one

    rm had a monopoly on good ideas for innovation. Several

    respondents who felt that innovation was embedded into

    their rms corporate culture, believed that the combination

    of individual, bottom-up ideas coupled with top strategic-

    level vision of the marketplace was key. The direction of

    travel seemed to be collegiate. Certainly regulators are

    less likely to view rms with a star fund manager culture or

    heavy portfolio manager conviction inuence as kindly as

    before.

    It should be noted that while only 8% of rms had a specic

    innovation budget, 19% of rms possessed an identiable

    innovation committee that met monthly, quarterly or

    ad hoc as the situation demanded, depending on the

    investment style of the rm. Innovation committees were

    typically tasked with generating, testing and challenging

    new product ideas, establishing the bases for product

    manufacture, distribution, repurposing or closure (including

    seed capital decisioning). Coverage typically concerns all

    lines of business and ensuring that all procedures were

    conducted in line with established stewardship practices.

    The survey established that the innovation committees

    (where they exist) consist of CIOs in all cases, plus heads

    of business (usually distribution) and usually senior C-suite

    functions such as CEO, COO or Chief Risk Ofcer (CRO) in

    about 66% of cases. Results varied considerably by styles of

    rms in some cases, chief strategy or chief administration

    ofcers also featured.

    While recognizing the small sample size, the area for

    some concern was the relatively low occurrence involving

    either the CFO or Chief Compliance Ofcer (CCO) on the

    innovation committee. The involvement of the CFO might

    become more prevalent as product protability becomes

    a key metric and pricing decisions become challenged by

    regulatory transparency and greater use of search engines.

    The early presence of the CCO will help other professionals

    understand the ramications of where the regulators

    are going when scrutinizing products that are labeled as

    structured, guaranteed, absolute or leveraged, and avoid

    the reputational consequences of misselling.

    Does your rm have an innovation

    committee?

    Who sits on this committee?

    Respondents were asked to select any applicable options.

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    8%

    36%

    11%

    25%

    20%

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    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    10086% 83%

    67%

    53%

    17%

    Returns/alpha

    Client suitability

    Risk management

    Size of fund

    Client redemption

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    19%

    38%

    15%

    19%

    9%

    0-3

    4-10

    11-20

    21-40

    >40

    Whats new? Innovation for asset management 2012 survey | 16

    Review criteria of new products and number of funds shut down

    The results of the survey showed that product review

    processes were revisited regularly according to the

    suitability of the product for the category of end investor

    or the risk-adjusted performance if that benchmark was

    relevant. Some of the other key criteria by which products

    were rated included sales, net ows and size of fund.

    Respondents generally agreed that there was a need to

    incubate new products in order to give things time to work.

    Cases of rms moving their product reviews back from

    semi-annually to annually were not uncommon. There was

    also a prevailing trend in favor of paying attention to the

    economics of innovation, because the process of closing

    down a fund can be long and cumbersome. One rm noted

    that: Weve been too innovative in the sense that we

    launched 20% more products over the last year. You end

    up building a high xed-cost base when you do that. We

    are looking at increasing the thresholds to green light new

    products, because the cost ratio of starting up to shutting

    down a product range can be anything from 1:3 to 1:5.

    Most rms also demonstrated a recognized process

    of weeding/feeding and killing products that did not

    perform according to expectations. The survey results

    suggested that reasons for closing a fund down were

    many and varied depending on the size, style, culture

    and location of the asset manager. Some of the more

    advanced asset managers considered withdrawing seeding

    according to the criteria such as: a) promise to the client;

    b) investment/trading sustainability; and c) product

    indigestion (time allocation).

    In some cases, sector or style shifts (e.g., A desire to

    focus on active management) were root causes. Despite

    a lot of reviews, not many funds were shut down, rms

    instead chose to repurpose or soft-close their funds

    under different monikers in order to avoid the reputational

    consequences. The status quo concerning critical portfolio

    managers (either leaving the rm or becoming overloaded)

    were also key considerations.

    What criteria are new or developing

    products reviewed against?

    How many funds have you shut down over

    the last ve years?

    Respondents were asked to select any applicable options.

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    17 | Whats new? Innovation for asset management 2012 survey

    Outsourcing

    Outsourcing supports, enables and facilitates

    innovation. But outsourcers can inhibit

    innovation if they put a high price threshold on

    responding to change requests.

    European asset manager

    It only makes sense if you have internal skills to

    properly manage those outsource providers ...

    and it needs to be properly managed within. I think

    outsourcing enables you to do more than you could

    otherwise do. But then you are subservient to the

    timetable of the outsource provider. A lot of rms see

    outsourcing as a way to cut cost, and thats a very

    short-term view in my opinion. You need to retain

    high-quality people to ensure youre running thebusiness properly.

    American asset manager

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    0

    5

    1015

    20

    25

    30

    35

    22%

    33%

    25%

    20%

    Drives/Helps

    Inhibits

    Neither

    Dont know/No response

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60 53%50%

    47%

    28%

    19%

    8%

    Administration

    Transfer agent

    Valuations

    Bank provider

    Other

    Corporate strategy

    Whats new? Innovation for asset management 2012 survey | 18

    Outsourcing may inhibit innovation

    Outsourcing normally confers benets by converting

    xed costs to variable costs, providing the benets of a

    shared solution architecture and common standards. The

    outsourcing of certain back ofce functions is relatively

    commonplace and there are various successful models.

    On the face of it, outsourcing per se does not tie up

    business capital, and should therefore enable innovation in

    investment styles, methods or products.

    However, only 22% of respondents felt that outsourcing

    supported, enabled or facilitated innovation by acting as a

    catalyst. 33% of respondents felt that outsourcing actually

    inhibited innovation under the current circumstances of

    signicant regulatory change, stressed market conditions

    or complexity. The results were varied and depended on

    the size and style of the respondents, they did not correlate

    with AuM of the asset manager.

    Additionally, many rms expressed irritation at the loss

    of control when services such as administration, transfer

    agency or valuations were outsourced. The need to

    reconcile valuations in particular (in-house vs. third party

    per various times, and then resolving any variances) was a

    consistent challenge for illiquid or OTC instruments. Certain

    outsourcers were sometimes slow to respond to the pace

    or depth of change requests demanded from regulators

    or client mandate shifts. Common complaints from

    respondents included the fact that change requests wereexpensive and that there was a relative lack of engagement

    when offering solutions to rms modeling extreme event

    risk.

    In contrast, other rms described their relationship with

    select outsourcers in positive terms, more like that of a

    business partner than a third party, directly providing

    additional input into the innovation process.

    Do you believe that outsourcing drives or

    inhibits innovation?

    What functions do you currently outsource

    to third/external parties?

    Respondents were asked to select any applicable options.

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    19 | Whats new? Innovation for asset management 2012 survey

    Future

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    2%

    22% 16%

    19%

    23%18%

    Demographic shifts

    Political scenarios

    New technology paradigms

    Regulations

    Emerging markets

    Other

    Whats new? Innovation for asset management 2012 survey | 20

    Where will future drivers come from?

    The investment climate over the last ve years has

    been choppy. Successive nancial market failures, such

    as Lehman Brothers, Bernie Madoff and MF Global,

    coupled with other signicant nancial mishaps have

    put governments and regulators on full alert. Current

    macroeconomic and structural uncertainties with countries

    in the Eurozone have merely added to the sense of unease.

    The response from the governments from the G20, central

    banks and competent authorities was swift. Capital-

    intensive and pervasive measures such as Dodd-Frank,

    Basel III, Solvency II and FATCA are complex, highly

    prescriptive and in some cases, extra-territorial. It is clear

    that the economic conditions over the next few years will

    not be a replay of the nancial conditions experienced

    during the last 25 years.

    Looking forward to drivers behind innovation for asset

    managers in general, a narrow majority of respondents

    commented that demographic shifts for example

    associated a move from dened benet (DB) to DC

    pensions or the need for decumulation to service ageing

    populations would be the primary driver.

    Global, regional or local regulatory measures were also

    cited as a strong future driver by respondents, followed

    by new technology paradigms (such as social networking

    or mobile investments), political scenarios and emerging

    markets (such as investing in the BRICs) were also recorded

    as important in broadly equal measure. One universal

    bank-owned asset manager commented: You do not meet

    customers in the bank branch anymore. We meet them at

    10 p.m. online on Facebook, and our clients keep changing

    their preferences for interaction.

    Where will future drivers of innovation come from?

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    1%

    16%

    21%

    19%

    29%

    14%

    Clients

    Regulations/government

    Technology

    Academia

    Consultants

    Other

    1%

    10%

    37%18%

    17%17%

    Clients

    Regulations/government

    Technology

    Academia

    Consultants

    Other

    21 | Whats new? Innovation for asset management 2012 survey

    Specic drivers and inhibitors for the industry

    Client acquisition, satisfaction and retention were ranked

    as the top drivers for innovation. Institutional asset

    managers rated specic client segments, such as sovereign

    wealth funds (SWFs) and pension funds/plan sponsors,

    as particularly important inuencers, or sometimes co-

    developers of strategies. Some responses also alluded

    negative consequences the wish by certain SWFs for

    example to change mandates, giving rise to mandate risk

    consequences in the event of downgrades to countries and/

    or emergency intervention by the authorities.

    Many rms mentioned regulation as a high importance

    driver of innovation. Respondents commented how there

    was no let-up in the pace, volume and intensity of multiple

    regulations and changes to regulations, particularly

    in Europe, North America, Hong Kong and Australia,

    impacting rms both directly and indirectly.

    The trend was precisely reversed when it came to recording

    the chief inhibitors of innovation. Given the adverse

    publicity and strength of feeling expressed in the lobbying,

    it was unsurprising that a majority of respondents rated

    regulation as a strong inhibitor of innovation. Perhaps

    more surprisingly, many respondents cited their clients

    as important inhibitors, the most common reason being

    naturally conservative on the part of end investors not

    wanting to interrupt winning performance for the sake of it.

    The jury was clearly out on technology, academia and

    consultants. Some respondents felt that technology

    was a key enabler of better performance, while a similar

    percentage felt that too much technology or systems

    actually got in the way of better performance. Academia

    was rated as a positive enabler in the US, France and

    the UK by some rms. Respondents felt that investment

    consultants stoked mandate risk with a deterrent effect

    on innovation.

    Rank drivers for innovation in the industry

    over the next three years

    Rank inhibitors for innovation in the

    industry over the next three years

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    Universa

    l

    inh

    ibito

    rs

    Neutral

    Uni

    versal

    drivers

    -30 +30

    Regulations/Government

    Clients

    Consul

    tant

    s

    Technolo

    gy

    Academia

    Academia

    Clients

    Regulations/Government

    TechnologyDemographics

    Emerg

    ingMarkets

    Politic

    alScenario

    s

    Consultants

    Whats new? Innovation for asset management 2012 survey | 22

    Where do we go from here?

    Asset management rms face challenges from several

    quarters decumulation pressures arising from

    demographics, political uncertainties, regulatory

    pressures, and high-maintenance end investors such as

    SWFs. Innovation is often seen as the alpha upgrade path

    escaping the cost burdens of non-discretionary spend in

    other areas. It is also seen as a brand enhancer.

    It was clear from Ernst & Youngs asset management

    survey that asset managers tended to have an overly

    optimistic view of themselves as innovators compared

    to other industries, such as the hi-tech, pharmaceutical,

    auto and telecommunications industries. In several

    cases, condence was justied by consistent superior

    performance.

    Ernst & Youngs asset management survey also revealed

    some specic insights into how to maintain the upward

    trajectory.

    Results showed how clients were often the top drivers

    of innovation, yet the full spectrum of functions that

    interact with clients were not always leveraged for ideas

    or commercials in support of innovation. This should be

    imperative.

    Outsourcing could not always be regarded as a panacea.

    Many rms viewed outsourcers who did not respond

    exibly and efciently to change requests could actually be

    seen as impediments to innovation. There are opportunities

    for rms outsourcing back- and middle-ofce functions to

    work together to iron out these issues.

    Finally, managing regulatory shifts could differentiate

    winners from losers. By not tying up vital business capital

    and budget by trying to comply with global, regional and

    local measures on a case-by-case basis, rms can keep

    their cost to income ratios under control and dedicate more

    resources to R&D, thus providing the bedrock for next-

    generation innovation.

    The factors powering innovation shown in green versus inhibitors in red

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    23 | Whats new? Innovation for asset management 2012 survey

    Methodology

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    25 | Whats new? Innovation for asset management 2012 survey

    Contacts

    Gillian Lofts

    Ernst & Young Partner,

    UK Asset Management Leader

    +44 (0)20 7951 5131

    [email protected]

    Anthony Kirby

    Ernst & Young Director, UK Asset Management

    Regulatory Reform, Risk and Regulatory Practice

    +44 (0)20 7951 9729

    [email protected]

    Nicholas Phan

    Ernst & Young Consultant,

    Financial Services Advisory

    +44 (0)20 7951 6858

    [email protected]

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    Whats new? Innovation for asset management 2012 survey | 26

    Notes

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    Whats new? Innovation for asset management 2012 survey | 28

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