11
INNER AND EAST ASIA 600-1200

Inner and East Asia

  • Upload
    noura

  • View
    50

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

Inner and East Asia. 600-1200. Early Tang Empire. Tang Origins Buddhism and the Tang Empire Return of Imperial Bureaucracy To Chang’an by Land and Sea Trade and Cultural Exchange. End of the Tang Empire. Revival of Confucianism jinshi Upheavals and Repression (750-879) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Citation preview

Page 1: Inner and East Asia

INNER AND EAST ASIA

600-1200

Page 2: Inner and East Asia

Early Tang Empire Tang Origins Buddhism and the

Tang Empire Return of Imperial

Bureaucracy To Chang’an by

Land and Sea Trade and Cultural

Exchange

Page 3: Inner and East Asia

End of the Tang Empire Revival of

Confucianismjinshi

Upheavals and Repression (750-879)

The End of the Tang (879-907) Internal problems Regional

challenges

A preeminent scholar, classicist and a first-rate analytic and synthetic thinker, Zhu Xi (Chu Hsi) created the supreme synthesis of Song-Ming dynasty (960-1628 CE) Neo-Confucianism.

Page 4: Inner and East Asia

The Emergence of East Asia, to 1200

The Liao and Jin Challenge

Song Industries Economy and Society in

Song China Civilians in charge Civil service exam Moveable type Population growth Credit system Privatization Women lose status

Failure at Reform

Page 5: Inner and East Asia

New Kingdoms in East Asia: Korea

Most influenced by China 109 BCE Chinese colonies

established Three Kingdoms

Koguryo Silla Paekche

Chinese connections: Buddhism Examination System Writing Bureaucracy

Tang and Silla alliance Independent Silla Tribute to China

Page 6: Inner and East Asia

New Kingdoms in East Asia: Korea

Korean aristocrats Buddhism preferred

over Confucianism Pottery Elite dominated

social and political life

Social structure Collapse of Silla

and Koryo

Silla Buddha triad in 7th century, Kyongju (from Buddhist Sculpture of Korea)

Page 7: Inner and East Asia

New Kingdoms in East Asia: Japan

Taika reforms Court etiquette Diplomacy Confucianism

Reforms unpopular with Aristocratic families Buddhist Monks

Response to resistance Emperors gave power

to aristocrats

Page 8: Inner and East Asia

New Kingdoms in East Asia: Japan

Development of Feudalism

9th c. CE Fujiwara family dominates

Buddhist and Imperial Court Alliance

Elite monopolize land and labor in countryside

Samurai emerge Code of conduct No free peasantry

Date Masamune, The One-Eyed Dragon, Samurai General

Page 9: Inner and East Asia

New Kingdoms in East Asia: Japan

Collapse of Tang Chinese model less

appropriate Daimyos emerge

300 private states Modern conflict Large peasant armies Boost to the economy New Wealthy

Commercial Class Emerges

Page 10: Inner and East Asia

New Kingdoms in East Asia: Vietnam

China wanted to control rice production

At first Viet elite cooperated

Productive Agriculture

Military Advantage

Page 11: Inner and East Asia

New Kingdoms in East Asia: Vietnam

Viet people did not react positively to Chinese

Culture significantly different

Peasant rebellions Vietnamese

Independence Limits of Chinese

Influence Vietnam vulnerable to

Foreign invasion

When a Chinese general murdered a rebellious Vietnamese nobleman and raped his widow, the widow, Trung Trac, and her sister, Trung Nhi, roused the local lords and led a rebellion against the Chinese. They were so successful that they carved out an independent kingdom of which they were made queens.