Upload
noura
View
50
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Inner and East Asia. 600-1200. Early Tang Empire. Tang Origins Buddhism and the Tang Empire Return of Imperial Bureaucracy To Chang’an by Land and Sea Trade and Cultural Exchange. End of the Tang Empire. Revival of Confucianism jinshi Upheavals and Repression (750-879) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Citation preview
INNER AND EAST ASIA
600-1200
Early Tang Empire Tang Origins Buddhism and the
Tang Empire Return of Imperial
Bureaucracy To Chang’an by
Land and Sea Trade and Cultural
Exchange
End of the Tang Empire Revival of
Confucianismjinshi
Upheavals and Repression (750-879)
The End of the Tang (879-907) Internal problems Regional
challenges
A preeminent scholar, classicist and a first-rate analytic and synthetic thinker, Zhu Xi (Chu Hsi) created the supreme synthesis of Song-Ming dynasty (960-1628 CE) Neo-Confucianism.
The Emergence of East Asia, to 1200
The Liao and Jin Challenge
Song Industries Economy and Society in
Song China Civilians in charge Civil service exam Moveable type Population growth Credit system Privatization Women lose status
Failure at Reform
New Kingdoms in East Asia: Korea
Most influenced by China 109 BCE Chinese colonies
established Three Kingdoms
Koguryo Silla Paekche
Chinese connections: Buddhism Examination System Writing Bureaucracy
Tang and Silla alliance Independent Silla Tribute to China
New Kingdoms in East Asia: Korea
Korean aristocrats Buddhism preferred
over Confucianism Pottery Elite dominated
social and political life
Social structure Collapse of Silla
and Koryo
Silla Buddha triad in 7th century, Kyongju (from Buddhist Sculpture of Korea)
New Kingdoms in East Asia: Japan
Taika reforms Court etiquette Diplomacy Confucianism
Reforms unpopular with Aristocratic families Buddhist Monks
Response to resistance Emperors gave power
to aristocrats
New Kingdoms in East Asia: Japan
Development of Feudalism
9th c. CE Fujiwara family dominates
Buddhist and Imperial Court Alliance
Elite monopolize land and labor in countryside
Samurai emerge Code of conduct No free peasantry
Date Masamune, The One-Eyed Dragon, Samurai General
New Kingdoms in East Asia: Japan
Collapse of Tang Chinese model less
appropriate Daimyos emerge
300 private states Modern conflict Large peasant armies Boost to the economy New Wealthy
Commercial Class Emerges
New Kingdoms in East Asia: Vietnam
China wanted to control rice production
At first Viet elite cooperated
Productive Agriculture
Military Advantage
New Kingdoms in East Asia: Vietnam
Viet people did not react positively to Chinese
Culture significantly different
Peasant rebellions Vietnamese
Independence Limits of Chinese
Influence Vietnam vulnerable to
Foreign invasion
When a Chinese general murdered a rebellious Vietnamese nobleman and raped his widow, the widow, Trung Trac, and her sister, Trung Nhi, roused the local lords and led a rebellion against the Chinese. They were so successful that they carved out an independent kingdom of which they were made queens.