Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
MATERIAL PROPORCIONADO POR EL MINISTERIO DE EDUCACIÓN PÚBLICA,DIRECCIÓN DE GESTIÓN Y EVALUACIÓN DE LA CALIDAD.
I N F O R M A C I Ó N Y P R Á C T I C A S P A R A L A P R U E B AN A C I O N A L D E B A C H I L L E R A T O 2 0 1 8 .
INGLÉS
Un pr
oyec
to m
ás d
e
Te lo
trae
7fascículo
PRUEBA NACIONAL DE BACHILLERATO 20182
INFORMACIÓN GENERAL
Para resolver la prueba, usted debe contar con un folleto que contiene 70 ítems de selección, un bolígrafo de tinta negra o azul, corrector líquido blanco y una hoja para respuestas.
INSTRUCCIONES
1. Verifiquequeelfolletoestébiencompaginadoyquecontengalos 70 ítems de selección. En caso de encontrar alguna anomalía, notifíquela inmediatamente al delegado de aula; de lo contrario, el estudiante asume la responsabilidad sobre los problemas que se pudieran suscitar por esta causa.
2. Lea cuidadosamente cada ítem.
3. Si lo desea, puede usar el espacio al lado de cada ítem, para escribir cualquier anotación que le ayude a encontrar la respuesta.Sinembargo, loquese califica son las respuestasseleccionadas y marcadas en la hoja para respuestas.
4. De las cuatro posibilidades de respuesta: A), B), C) y D), que presenta cada ítem, solamente una es correcta. Cada respuesta debe basarse únicamente en la información que proveen los textos.
5. Una vezquehaya revisado todas las opciones y esté seguroo segura de su elección, rellene completamente el círculo correspondiente, tal como se indica en el ejemplo.
A B C D
6. Si necesita rectificar la respuesta, utilice corrector líquidoblanco sobre el círculo por corregir y rellene con bolígrafo de tinta negra o azul la nueva opción seleccionada. Además, en el espacio de observaciones de la hoja para respuestas debe anotaryfirmarlacorrecciónefectuada(Ejemplo:80=A,firma).Sefirmasolounavezalfinaldetodaslascorrecciones.
7. Ningún ítem debe aparecer sin respuesta o con más de una respuesta.
8. ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES NO DEBEN SER MODIFICADAS PORNINGÚN FUNCIONARIO QUE PARTICIPE EN EL PROCESO DEADMINISTRACIÓNDELAPRUEBA.
9. Los textos utilizados en las pruebas de Inglés son tomadosde material y recursos disponibles para la enseñanza de esta lengua. Cuando se utilizan ilustraciones, estas son empleadas conelfindeubicaralestudianteenun tópicodeterminado,pero no deben tomarse en cuenta para contestar ninguno de los ítems.
Para efectos de determinar el puntaje obtenido, solamente se tomará en cuenta lo consignado en la hoja para respuestas.
SELECCIÓN ÚNICA 70 ítems
Readthetextbelow.
Based on the previous text, choose the appropriate option to completeeachstatementbelow.(Itemsfrom1to5)
1) According to the first paragraph, “rich coast” refers to_______________ .
A) the natural beauties of the countryB)thedescriptionofthewavesC) characteristics of the sandD) tourism income
2) In February, the best beach for new surfers is probably_______________ .
A) CoclesB) PavonesC)MatapaloD) Salsa Brava
3) The only month that is not in Costa Rica’s surfing season is_______________ .
A)MarchB) AugustC)OctoberD) December
4)Touristsmusttravelbywatertosurfat_______________.
A) Playas del CocoB)Witch’sRockC) PavonesD) Cahuita
5) Some of the longest waves in the world are found in_______________ .
A) PavonesB) CahuitaC) CoclesD) Jaco
Readthetextbelow.
Based on the previous text, choose the appropriate alternative to answereachquestion.(Itemsfrom6to10)
6)HowmanytimeshastheNationalFestivalofYogabeenoffered?
A)OnlyonceB) Seven editionsC) 16 consecutive yearsD) Less than seven editions
7)Wherewillthefestival’sgrandopeningtakeplace?
A)OntheASOYOGApremisesB)AttheTeatrodelaDanzaC)OntheCENAClocationsD)Innearbyparks
8)Whatistheprincipalplantheorganizershaveforthefestival?To_______________.
A) conduct yoga classesB)makeyogamorepopularC)spreaddanceworkshopsD) offer meditation dynamics
9)Whatkindofactivitiesdoestheorganizersplanfor the initialdayofthefestival?
A) Documentary exhibitionsB) Special performancesC)FreeyogaclassesD)Generallectures
10)Howmuchisthetwo-dayticket?
A) No costB) 3000 colonesC) 5000 colonesD) Less than 1000 colones
PRUEBA NACIONAL DE BACHILLERATO 2018 Inglés 3
Readthetextbelow.
Based on the previous text, choose the appropriate option to answereachquestion.(Itemsfrom11to15)
11)Whatnaturally lowersbadcholesterolandhelpsboostgoodcholesterol?
A)CorninlimeandwaterB)BlackbeansandwhitericeC)BrownriceandblackbeansD)Cookedbeans,squashandcorntortillas
12)WhatwaseatendailyinNicoyabutiseatenlessnow?
A) CornB) SquashC) White riceD)Blackbeans
13)Whathappensinthebodywhenwhitericeiseatenalone?
A) Bad cholesterol is reduced and good cholesterol is increased.B)Itgets“nixtamalized”intheblood.C) Sugar levels are increased.D)Fiberlevelsarereduced.
14)Whatiscalciumhydroxide?
A) NiacinB) Nixtamalized calciumC)AmixoflimeandwaterD) A combination of lemon and corn
15)Whatisthebenefitfromsoakingthecornandthengrindingit?
A)Itreducesniacin.B)Itreleasesniacinfromthelime.C)Itincreasescomplexcarbohydrates.D)Itdecreasesthedangerousriskofmold.
Readtherecipebelow.
Based on the previous recipe, choose the appropriate alternative tocompleteeachsentence.(Itemsfrom16to20)
16) The recipe for thepicadillo needs asmuch black peeper as___________.
A) saltB) cuminC) seasoningD) unsalted butter
17) Before adding the chorizo, ________________.
A) add saltB) add butterC) remove casingD) mix all the ingredients
18)Youhavetoboilthe____________forsomeminutes.
A) chopped chayotesB)wholechayotesC) strips of baconD) bell peppers
19) People need to _____________ and the chayote before using them.
A) season the chorizoB) burn the baconC) peel the onionD) fry the onion
20)Thelaststepoftherecipeisto_______________.
A)cookalltheingredientsB) add salt as desiredC) grease the panD) add cajun
Readtheblogentrybelow
Based on the previous blog entry, choose the appropriate option to answereachquestion.(Itemsfrom21to25)
21)HowisetiquetteinCostaRicadescribedintheblogentry?Itisconsideredas____________________.
A) honoredB) deliciousC) importantD) traditional
22)WhatdoguestsdowhentheyhearBuen provecho?They_________________.
A) start eatingB) pass the dishes to the leftC)holdtheknifeintheirlefthandD) put utensils parallel on the table
23)Whichactionisconsideredimpoliteonthetable?
A) Passing the dishes to the leftB)HavingtwohostsatthetableC)RestingtheelbowsonthetableD)Holdingtheforkwiththerighthand
24)Howaredishespassedatthetable?
A)Tothehostfirst,thentheguestsB)ParalleltotheknivesC)TotherightD)Totheleft
25)WheredowomensitataCostaRicantable?
A)TotheleftofthehostB)TotherightofthehostC) At the head of the tableD) At the most honored position
PRUEBA NACIONAL DE BACHILLERATO 20184
Readthetextbelow
Based on the previous text, choose the appropriate option to answereachquestion.(Itemsfrom26to30)
26)WherewasColumbussupposedtohead?
A) UvitaB)IndiaC) LimonD)TheCaribbean
27)WhyhasCostaRicachangedthenameoftheofficialholiday?Because of _______________.
A) internal regulations in the countryB) voyages to the CaribbeanC)LatinAmericaninfluenceD) the culture diversity
28)WhatisafeatureoftheGranDesfile?
A)ItiscelebratedinUvita.B)Itiscelebratedeverytwoyears.C)Ithasdifferentculturalactivities.D)Itpresentsthesamedanceseveryyear.
29)WhichgroupprotestinoppositiontoColumbus?
A)IndigenousB)Afro-CaribbeanC)AllCostaRicansD)DowntownLimonresidents
30)Howdoschoolchildrencelebratethisevent?By ___________________.
A) dancing calypso and soccaB) parading around their schoolsC) putting on costumes of historical peopleD) traveling to Uvita and eating fusion cuisine
Readthetextbelow.
Based on the previous text, choose the appropriate option to answereachquestion.(Itemsfrom31to35)
31)WhatdoenvironmentalandhumanrightsgroupswantfromtheGlencairncompany?
A) Earth movementB)ItsfinancialstatementsC)ItsmethodsofextractinggoldD)Informationaboutacaseofpollution
32) What caused the movement of land that is responsible for the problem?
A) A landslideB)AnearthquakeC)TorrentialrainfallD) Normal operations
33)Whatiscyanideheap-leachingusedfor?To_______________________.
A) get gold from the earthB) extract cyanide from metalsC)findcontaminantsinthesoilD)fixtheleachpadliningofthemine
34)WhatisAnaCederstay’sopinion?
A)Thecyanidesolutionisharmlesstothemine.B)Havinglong-termtreatmentcanbeveryexpensive.C) Having a site such as this in this region is a terrible idea.D)Thecyanideheap-leachingmethodologyisveryeffective.
35)Whatisthecostofprotectingwatersupplies?
A) Very cheapB)IthasnopriceC) Hundreds of dollarsD) Hundreds of millions of dollars
Readthetextbelow.
Based on the previous text, choose the appropriate option to answerthefollowingquestions.(Itemsfrom36to40)
36)WhatdoesCaravantouristcompanyoffer?
A) Daily toursB) Diurnal transfersC)FreetransfertothehotelD)HotelserviceinSanJosé
E D U C A N D O M E J O R E S
C I U D A D A N O S .ON LINE CHAT WWW.UACA.AC.CR
PRUEBA NACIONAL DE BACHILLERATO 2018 Inglés 5
37)Wheredoesthecompany’smemberpickuptheirclients?At the _________________.
A)airportinformationofficeB) international terminalC)customsofficeD) taxi stand
38)Whendotourpassengershavetonotify thecompanyabouttheirarrivals?
A)OncetheylandB) Whenever in advanceC) After clearing customsD) A couple of minutes after arriving
39)Whatdo tourpassengershave todo if they cannot take theplane?Theymust________.
A) call the airportB)takethenextflightC)informthehotelinSanJoséD) report it to the tourist company
40)WhatdoesCaravansuggesttourmembers?To_____________________.
A)useofficialtaxisifneededB) avoid using TaxisUnidosC)unitetotakeataxiD) evade paying tips
Readthetextbelow.
Based on the previous text, choose the appropriate option to completeeachstatementbelow.(Itemsfrom41to45)
41) Paragraph I provides information to answer the question“__________________”
A)Whatisavirus?B) Where are Aedesmosquitoesfound?C)HowlongdothesymptomsofZikalast?D)HowcanthesymptomsofZikabealleviated?
42)ParagraphII______________thepreventionofmosquitobites.
A) compares different strategies forB) provides recommendations forC)mentionstheworstsolutiontoD) describes major barriers to
43) Paragraph III mentions the _________ breeding ofAedes mosquitoes.
A) length of time for theB) measures to avoid theC) increase of the sources ofD) most common seasons for the
44)ParagraphIVfocusesonthe___________Zika.
A) campaigns againstB) transmission ofC) treatment forD) signs of
45)Themostsuitabletitlefortheprevioustextis“_________.”
A)AdvantagesofthepreventionofZikaB)ComplicationsofZikaVirusDiseaseC)KeyFactsaboutZikaD)TreatmentforZika
Readthetextbelow.
Based on the previous text, choose the appropriate option to completeeachsentencebelow.(Itemsfrom46to50)
46)TheNationalParliamentofSpain_________________.
A) has 350 membersB) consists of 2 chambersC)representstwoprovincesD) represents African enclaves exclusively
47)ThemembersoftheCongressare_________________.
A) elected for 4 yearsB) selected by the SenateC) chosen in the CongressD) chosen by the Parliament
48)AllSpanishautonomousregionselect ___________________.
A) 259 senators eachB)208senatorseachC) 51 senators altogetherD) 17 members of Senate
49)The_______________canmodifyorrejectlaws.
A) Congress of DeputiesB) autonomous regionsC) members of the SenateD) Balearic residents
E D U C A N D O M E J O R E S
C I U D A D A N O S .ON LINE CHAT WWW.UACA.AC.CR
PRUEBA NACIONAL DE BACHILLERATO 20186
50) The Constitutional Court checks that laws agree with______________.
A) Spanish political partiesB) the National ParliamentC) electoral constituencyD) international treaties
Readthetextbelow.
Based on the previous text, choose the appropriate option to completeeachsentence.(Itemsfrom51to55)
51)Manpowersearches_____________amongothers.
A)financialanalystsB)EnglishspeakersC) senior consultantsD) bilingual supervisors
52)OneoftherequirementsaskedforManpoweris_____________.
A) a full command of EnglishB) at least one year experienceC) a business administration degreeD)aminimumknowledgeofMSExcel
53)Applicantscan_______________toManpower.
A)callforaninterviewB)askforappointmentsC) send their curriculum vitaeD)submitSpanish/Englishrésumés
54) Both companies are recruiting professionals in______________.
A) economicsB) accountingC) engineeringD) business administration
55)Recruiterswillgiveprioritytothosewho_____________.
A) are senior applicantsB) ran small domestic companiesC)havesharedservice-centerexperienceD) have experience in national companies
Readthetextbelow.
Based on the previous text, choose the appropriate option to answereachquestion.(Itemsfrom56to60)
56)WhatisoneadvantageofthePVPtreatment?It_______________________.
A) only vaporizes blood vesselsB) requires a long stay at the hospitalC) causes less pain than the current treatmentD) has more side effects than the traditional one
57)Whatisasideeffectofthecurrentprostatetreatment?
A) Enlarged prostateB) Blood lossC)SwellingD) Nausea
58)WhencanpatientsgobacktoworkafterthePVPtreatment?
A)ThesamedayofthesurgeryB)ThedayafterthesurgeryC) Approximately in 5 daysD) After a month
59)Whocanperformthisnewprocedurefortheprostate?
A) Any graduate doctorB)OnlycertifieddoctorsC) Any doctor from either public or private hospitalsD) All doctors specialized in performing prostate exams
60)Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A)Toconvinceyoutodoaprostateexam.B)Toinformaboutanewprostate’streatment.C)Towarnaboutthesideeffectsofprostatetreatments.D)Toexplainhowbeneficialaprostateexamisforyourhealth.
Readtheinformationbelow.
Based on the previous information, choose the appropriate option tocompleteeachsentencebelow.(Itemsfrom61to65)
PRUEBA NACIONAL DE BACHILLERATO 2018 Inglés 7
Readthetextbelow.
Based on the previous text, choose the appropriate option to answereachquestion.(Itemsfrom66to70)
66)WhatpieceofinformationisnotprovidedinparagraphI?
A)ThefocusofthestudyB)Theresearchers’workplaceC)ThechallengesofconductingthestudyD) Examples of traditional social media channels
67)Howmuch timedo freshmanwomen spenddaily on socialmedia?
A)OnlytwelvehoursB)LessthantwelvehoursC)MorethantwelvehoursD)Itisnotspecifiedinthetext
68)Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheresearchfindings?Thatsocialmedia___________________.
A)aredisassociatedwithlackofacademicconfidenceB)arethebestallytosucceedinacademic-relatedtasksC) can positively or negatively affect academic performanceD)willneverhaveapositiveimpactonacademicperformance
69)Whatisanexampleofavalidinferencefromthetext?That___________________.
A) sleep deprivation is a minor problem among studentsB)studentsgeteasilydistractedwhenlisteningtomusicC)socialmediamayconstituteariskfactorfordrugconsumptionD)JenniferWalshpromotestheuseofsocialnetworksinschools
70)WhatpieceofinformationisprovidedinparagraphV?
A)TheamountoftimestudentsdevotetostudyingperdayB)ThetypeofdigitaldevicesownedbycollegestudentsC)ThenumberoffemaleandmalerespondentsD)Thenumberofpollrespondentsinthestudy
