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R E V I E W O F O P E R A T I O N S
ING BELGIUM WITHIN ING GROUPING Group ranks among the leading financial institutions in Europe
and worldwide. Its management structure is divided into business lines.
Even though it separates banking and insurance, this structure retains
the integrated services model in countries such as Belgium, where it
has been successfully developed. Following the example of its parent
company, ING Belgium has organised its structure along two business
lines: Retail & Private Banking and Wholesale Banking.
12 ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 ING BELGIUM
ING BELGIUM ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 13
BRIEF HISTORY OF ING GROUP
ING Group is an international financial institution of Dutch ori-
gin whose main components can be traced back 150 years. The
Group was created in 1991 by merging the insurance comp-
any Nationale-Nederlanden and the banking group NMB
Postbank Groep, both formed out of previous mergers. Since
then, ING Group has seen steady expansion, driven by major
acquisitions and by the organic growth of its component com-
panies.
ING Group operates in the fields of banking, insurance and
asset management. It currently employs over 115,000 staff,
servicing more than 60 million customers in some 50 coun-
tries spread across five continents. In terms of market
capitalisation, ING Group ranks among the top ten financial
groups in Europe and among the top 20 worldwide.
Its strategy has a two-pronged approach:
• quality of execution, the main underlying concepts of which
include creating value, aiming for customer satisfaction, cost
and risk management, and generating a performance-led
culture;
• growth, which is sought simultaneously via expansion in
emerging markets and by upholding excellent performances
in mature markets.
ING GROUP STRUCTURES
Legal structureThe ING Group legal structure is formed by a holding com-
pany, ING Groep N.V., which owns and controls two other
holding companies:
• ING Bank N.V., covering all its banking and financial-
services companies;
• ING Verzekeringen N.V., grouping together insurance com-
panies.
In accordance with Dutch company law, the strategy and
day-to-day management of ING Groep N.V. is handled and
defined by an Executive Board (Raad van Bestuur). The
Executive Board is overseen by a Supervisory Board (Raad van
Commissarissen), exclusively composed of independent mem-
bers, as required by the Dutch Code of Corporate Governance.
The Executive Board currently comprises Michel Tilmant (Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of ING Groep N.V.), Cees Maas
(Chief Financial Officer and Vice-Chairman of ING Groep N.V.),
Eric Boyer de la Giroday, Fred Hubbell, Eli Leenaars, Alexander
Rinnooy Kan, and Hans Verkoren (Executive Board members).
Fred Hubbell, Alexander Rinnooy Kan and Hans Verkoren have
given notice that they intend to resign at the end of the Annual
General Meeting of Shareholders of 25 April 2006.
The Supervisory Board will propose to the Annual General
Meeting to appoint Tom McInerney, Chief Executive Officer
of ING US Financial Services, Jacques de Vaucleroy, Group
Chairman of ING Retail within ING US Financial Services, Hans
van der Noordaa, Chief Executive of ING Retail in the
Netherlands, and Dick Harryvan, Chief Financial Officer and
Chief Risk Officer of ING Direct, to the Executive Board.
Management structureThe Group's management structure complements its legal
structure. It is centred on six business lines, each operating
under the direct responsibility of an Executive Board member 1.
A geographic breakdown has been favoured for insurance and
asset management 2:
• Insurance Americas covers life and non-life insurance busi-
ness and asset management in North and Latin America;
• Insurance Europe is responsible for life and non-life
insurance business and asset management in Europe;
• Insurance Asia/Pacific covers life insurance business and
asset management in the Asia-Pacific region.
Banking, on the other hand, is broken down by business:
• Wholesale Banking covers investment banking and finan-
cial markets activities exercised in the Benelux countries and
in the main international centres;
• Retail Banking combines retail banking in the Netherlands,
Belgium, Luxembourg, Poland, Romania and India; Retail
Banking also covers life and non-life insurance business in
Belgium and Luxembourg, owing to close links with the
banking network in these countries; Retail Banking also
covers private banking in selected markets such as the
Benelux countries, Switzerland, and some Asian countries;
• ING Direct covers direct banking business in France, the
United Kingdom, Germany, Austria, Italy, Spain, the United
States, Canada, and Australia. ING Direct currently focuses
its action on savings and mortgage products. It also manages
a credit cards portfolio in the Benelux countries via ING Card.
ING BANK N.V.
BANKING SUBSIDIARIES
ING VERZEKERINGEN N.V.
INSURANCE SUBSIDIARIES
ING Group legal structure
ING GROEP N.V.
1 See p.14 / 2 A central entity co-ordinates international asset management. It is headed by Tom McInerney.
ING BELGIUM WITHIN ING GROUP
14 ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 ING BELGIUM
ING BELGIUM: FINANCIAL AND MANAGERIAL SCOPE
The primary objective of the present Annual Review is to
describe the activities and analyse the results of a vast ensem-
ble consisting of ING Belgium SA/NV and the principal business
units consolidated by the former.
It will also allude to the banks’ managerial responsibilities,
entrusted by ING Group, in six countries: - Luxembourg, France,
Switzerland, Italy, Spain, and Portugal- that, with Belgium,
make up the South West Europe region. In some cases, this
managerial responsibility is exercised in towards companies
outside the ING Belgium consolidation scope.
In each of the six countries, a Country Management
Committee, headed by a Country General Manager, is
responsible for co-ordinating local activities. The Country
General Manager also has the task of representing ING Group
to national authorities and regulatory bodies.
Within ING Belgium, a co-ordination office assists the Executive
Committee with carrying out its regional responsibilities.
At the beginning of April 2006, the insurance company, ING
Nationale-Nederlanden Spain was removed from the manage-
rial responsibility of ING Belgium and placed with Insurance
Central Europe, part of Insurance Europe. This decision trans-
lates the desire to place the company in a portfolio specifically
dedicated to insurance activities; in addition, the companies
regrouped within Insurance Central Europe all work with tied
agents, which simplifies management.
* Subject to approval by the Annual General Meeting.
INSURANCE AMERICASFred Hubbell
INSURANCE EUROPEFred Hubbell -
Alexander Rinnooy Kan
INSURANCEASIA/PACIFIC
Alexander Rinnooy Kan
WHOLESALE BANKINGEric Boyer
de la Giroday
RETAIL BANKINGEli Leenaars
ING DIRECTHans Verkoren
EXECUTIVE BOARD
INSURANCE AMERICASTom McInerney
INSURANCE EUROPEJacques de Vaucleroy
INSURANCEASIA/PACIFIC
Hans van der Noordaa
WHOLESALE BANKINGEric Boyer
de la Giroday
RETAIL BANKINGEli Leenaars
ING DIRECTDick Harryvan
EXECUTIVE BOARD
Until 25 April 2006
From 25 April 2006*
ING Group management structure
R E V I E W O F O P E R A T I O N S
RETAIL & PRIVATE BANKING ING Belgium has grouped retail and private banking together in the same
business line. This structure, served by a unique product management unit,
allows the bank to maximise synergy between the two types of activity, via its
branches and alternative channels. ING’s second Belgian retail network, Record
Group, a subsidiary of the bank, continued to expand as a result of organic
growth and acquisitions. Following the takeover of Eural, it now ranks as the
third-largest savings bank in Belgium.
ING BELGIUM ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 15
16 ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 ING BELGIUM
RETAIL & PRIVATE BANKING
ING BELGIUM RETAIL & PRIVATEBANKING
ING Belgium's Retail & Private Banking business line is centred
on three main fields nation-wide:
• Retail Distribution;
• Private Banking;
• Product Management.
Retail DistributionThe Retail Distribution line determines the sales policy
applicable to individuals, professionals and small firms. It is
also responsible for the branch network.
Highlights of the year under reviewThe year was marked by the success of sales campaigns con-
ducted with a view to acquiring new customers. These took
the form of either promotional campaigns targeting one pro-
duct, or initiatives intended to highlight the proximity of the
bank:
• ING Belgium capitalised on its shrewd positioning with regard
to mortgage loans, with annual production exceeding 30,000
transactions;
• the same also applied to the launch, in March 2005, of the
ING Card, more than 72,000 of which were sold during the
nine months that followed;
• campaigns targeted at young people were a runaway success
among children of customers and non-customers; the bank
observed a significant increase of more than 25,000 customers
in this segment;
• finally, "open door days" organised in September attracted
some 100,000 visitors, including 25,000 prospects; they also
significantly raised the bank's public profile.
In net figures, ING Belgium boosted its sales portfolio by 58,000
personal and business customers in 2005.
Deposit accounts outstanding, opened in the name of retail
customers, rose year on year from EUR 14.7 billion to EUR
15.1 billion (up 3%), as a result of campaigns targeted at the
temporary increase in the growth premium.
The take-up of financial products posted a further increase. The
main driving forces behind this increase were structured notes,
the Optima insurance account, and mutual funds adopting the
most efficient investment strategy 1.
With regard to recurring savings, the year-end pension cam-
paign allowed the bank to reinforce its positions.
It was also an excellent year for the non-life insurance sector,
which posted 15% growth in sales of the Global Home and
Family Insurance, Assistance and Motor policy.
Network structureThe Belgian network comprises nine Retail & Private Banking
regions: Antwerp, North Brussels, South Brussels, Hainaut,
Liège, Limburg-Leuven, Namur, Luxembourg, Oost-Vlaanderen
and West-Vlaanderen.
At the end of 2005, the bank had a total of 807 branches,
compared with 819 the previous year. 234 branches were run
by self-employed agents, compared with 225 at the end of
2004.
Direct bankingFor many years, ING Belgium has continuously implemented
a multichannel distribution strategy. The direct banking solu-
tions developed have a common denominator: optimising the
day-to-day account management and carrying out main
banking transactions, which allows traditional branches to
focus on personalised advice. Direct banking is included, there-
fore, in a consistent, integrated sales approach, which
enables customers to choose, at any time, the channel that
best matches their needs.
ING Belgium has more than 830 Self’Bank sites accessible
seven days a week between 5 am and 11.30 pm. Most of these
sites are adjacent to a traditional branch. Three quarters of the
bank's customers actively use the some 2,700 machines avail-
able: more than 96 million transactions were recorded in 2005.
The bank continued the installation of "Cash in/Cash out"
machines at its Self'Bank sites allowing euro banknotes to be
deposited, counted and immediately credited to the account:
87 such machines are currently in operation. In July 2005, the
bank also took over some 110 Banksys ATMs installed in the
front of its branches. On 3 February 2006, the Self'Bank net-
work became accessible to all holders of bank cards issued in
Belgium for cash withdrawals and loading the Proton function.
The number of active users of online Home’Bank has
increased, year on year, from 209,000 to 270,000 (up
29.2%) 2. At the same time, the number of sessions jumped
from 36 million to 46 million (up 27.8%), while the number
of payment transactions rose from 21 million to 26 million (up
23.8%).
There was a 37% increase in the total number of transactions
using the online secure payment system, Home’Pay.
1 See the section, "Third-party asset management", in the chapter "Specialised products and services" / 2 As the bank has toughened up the criteria defining the concept of active user, thestatistics are not comparable with those of the 2004 report.
ING BELGIUM ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 17
The SMS service for sending account balances, available
credit-card limits, and estimated securities account balances con-
tinued to be a genuine success, with over 800,000 messages.
Depending on callers' requirements, Phone’Bank gives access
either to an interactive voice server for obtaining quick infor-
mation or for carrying out main transactions on an account,
or to one of the 150 ING Contact Centre specialist advisers
for one-to-one assistance. The centre fields around 600,000
calls and replies to 120,000 e-mails every year. The team pro-
vides advice and offers a sales and after-sales service on the
telephone for ING Belgium's products. It is responsible for
answering customers and non-customers using the bank's
information lines and conducts telemarketing campaigns. Help-
desk technicians field queries relating to the installation and
use of Home’Bank.
The bank promotes its products and services on the website.
Thanks to its interactive nature, this also contributes to acquir-
ing new customers. Numerous simulators, linked to reply forms,
allow the public to contact the bank. Following up these leads
is coordinated by ING Contact Centre.
In 2005, the bank mainly worked on improving the presen-
tation and layout of its website. The home page 1 has a series
of coloured boxes, and each sales campaign now has a devot-
ed promotional sub-site. The tracking statistics confirm the
validity of these options: the number of visitors almost
doubled during the second half year (up 87%), while 135,000
people were interested in the promotional sites.
The site also contains an e-commerce platform, ING Shop, giv-
ing access to a number of online stores and where tickets can
be ordered for various events 2. Payment is carried out com-
pletely securely via Home'Pay.
Private BankingHighlights of the year under reviewFollowing the excellent performance posted in 2003 and 2004,
ING Private Banking continued its expansion at a significant
rate. Total assets under management stood at EUR 12.4 bil-
lion at the close of 2005, a rise of 19%. For the last two
financial years, cumulative growth was 51% 3.
This rise can be attributed to several factors:
• the scale of commercial synergies with the Retail and
Wholesale business lines;
• the repatriation of capital following the Belgian Tax
Amnesty ("DLU/EBA");
• intense M&A activity in the SMEs segment, with each trans-
action generating significant funds for the vendor(s);
• bullish stock markets for most of the year.
Network structureThe structure of the Private Banking network has been worked
out so that it maximises the obvious synergies existing with
Retail Banking.
The National Private Banking Manager has the dual role, there-
fore, of line manager for his entire line, while maintaining a
functional link with each Retail & Private Banking Regional
Manager.
He, in turn, is supported by:
• two Private Banking Regional Managers, one in charge of
Flanders, the other responsible for Brussels and Wallonia,
who have a functional authority over the Private & Personal
Banking Managers in their areas;
• the portfolio management teams at ING Private Portfolio
Management SA/NV;
• a Private Trading Desk, dedicated to customers who are par-
ticularly active in financial markets.
Product ManagementThis department is responsible for developing products
aimed at retail, professional, corporate 4 and domestic private
banking customers, and for managing these products for their
entire life cycle. It is organised into four main divisions: invest-
ments, loans, insurance products and "convenience" products,
such as accounts, payment methods and cards 5.
The department also assumes overall responsibility for the
effectiveness of the value chain, i.e. the entire product devel-
opment and marketing process. To do this, it joins forces with
specialist entities, including Business Information Systems and
operational departments 6. Against this backdrop, nine value
1 www.ing.be / 2 www.ingshop.be / 3 Non-consolidated data relating to ING Belgium SA/NV / 4 This comprises small and medium-sized enterprises whose annual turnover does not exceedEUR 4 million. Over this limit, companies fall under Wholesale Banking / 5 A considerable portion of these products, most notably convenience products, are also marketed to WholesaleBanking customers / 6 See the chapter, "Operations & Information Technology".
18 ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 ING BELGIUM
chain teams were set up in 2005. Under the aegis of Product
Management, they are responsible for managing the differ-
ent value chains, in collaboration with all the parties
concerned within the bank. Their area of competence relates
to savings, investment, standard loans, “tailor made” loans,
healthcare, loss insurance, accounts, payments, and customer
databases. This modus operandi allows the processes to be
managed in an effective and co-ordinated manner.
An in-depth analysis has been conducted within ING Group
with a view to harmonising the range of products and pro-
cesses offered in Belgium and in the Netherlands. The aim is
not to integrate the existing entities, but to entrust them with
the task of jointly building the retail bank of the future for
the Benelux. A certain number of external events that promote
European-wide harmonisation of the retail market are per-
ceived as opportunities by ING. The most noticeable example
in this respect is the setting up of a Single European
Payment Area (SEPA), planned for 2008-2010.
The Product Management Department was set up in the
autumn of 2004. Its first financial year over, it has already com-
pleted a number of projects, mainly including:
• rationalisation of the range of short-term notes and sub-
ordinated bank savings certificates;
• rationalisation of the range of credit facilities for retail cus-
tomers;
• successful rollout of the ING Card, a credit card with revolv-
ing credit;
• launch of an automated tool for assessing medical risks,
authorising online acceptance of an insurance file handled
in a branch 1;
• scrutiny of procedures relating to mortgage and consumer
loans, short-term notes, and subordinated bank savings cer-
tificates in the context of the Sarbanes-Oxley law.
SECOND BELGIAN RETAIL NETWORK:RECORD GROUP
Record Group, second ING banking network in Belgium, com-
prises three entities:
• Record Bank SA/NV, whose business is described in more
detail below;
• Record Credit Services SCRL/CVBA, which manages credit
portfolios;
• Fiducré SA/NV, a subsidiary of Record Bank SA/NV, which
acts as a debt-recovery specialist on behalf of ING Group
or non-affiliated companies.
Record Bank SA/NV is a wholly-owned subsidiary of ING
Belgium. It has a two-fold remit:
• developing a retail bank targeted at retail customers, the
self-employed, professionals, and family-run businesses; it
fulfils this remit via a network of self-employed banking
agents; it offers a range of savings, investment, credit and
insurance products;
• the sale of consumer loans, home and business loans
through various distribution channels, such as lending inter-
mediaries and vendors 2.
Following the absorption of Westkrediet (2002), AGF Belgium
Bank (2003), and Mercator Bank (2004), the next phase of
external growth was achieved in 2005 with the takeover of
Eural from the Dexia Group. This was concluded by ING
Belgium on 1 December 2005, with the aim of integrating the
new acquisition in Record Bank during 2006. Record Bank now
has a network of some 900 professional banking agents
throughout Belgium, serving over 500,000 customers.
External growth was again underpinned by significant organic
growth. These combined resulted in Record Bank becoming the
third largest savings bank in Belgium, with total deposits of EUR
8.5 billion and credits outstanding verging on EUR 5 billion.
Highlights of 2005 included the growth in mortgage loans,
which passed the EUR 1 billion mark for the first time. It was
also a good year for consumer loans.
The operational integration of Mercator Bank proved to be
trickier than expected, which put staff and Record Bank agents
under considerable pressure during the months that followed
the merger. The situation has stabilised since then. The opti-
misation of processes will be continued during the first few
months of 2006.
1 See the section "Insurance", in the chapter, "Specialised products and services” / 2 Mostly affiliated garages and franchised traders.
RETAIL & PRIVATE BANKING
ING BELGIUM ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 19
A new generation of “package” applications will be installed
with a view to the operational merger with Eural, planned for
next autumn.
In terms of product development, Record Bank launched its
own structured notes. It expanded its range to include the
Record Top Pension Fund. It also developed a range of busi-
ness loans, for which it worked out a specific acceptance policy.
From 2006 onwards, Record Bank will sell insurance products
alongside its banking products, such as mortgage protection
and investment insurance. The groundwork for rolling out this
new activity was carried out in 2005.
The advertising campaign launched in 2004 based on the slo-
gans "My own bank", "My own loan", "My own broker" was
resumed in 2005. A more assertive presence, coupled with a
more pro-active policy with regard to advertisements in the
national press and local media, should continue to increase
Record Bank's profile.
As already mentioned, Record Credit Services SCRL/CVBA
is specialised, within Record Group, in credit portfolio man-
agement, of which the large majority originate from Record
Bank. The company's financial year was in line with previous
years. It will be able, therefore, to pay out an attractive divi-
dend to its co-operators in 2006.
Fiducré SA/NV also boosted its outstanding recoverable debts
thanks to the purchase of a number of major portfolios.
R E V I E W O F O P E R A T I O N S
WHOLESALE BANKINGThe Wholesale Banking business line combines two major contributors
to ING Belgium's income: firstly, the departments servicing corporate
and institutional customers, and secondly, financial markets. In line with
ING Group's "volume to value" strategy, the overall economic return of
a relationship is favoured, rather than its mere book profitability.
20 ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 ING BELGIUM
ING BELGIUM ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 21
The structure of ING Belgium Wholesale Banking business line
is identical to that of the Group.
CORPORATE AND INSTITUTIONAL CUSTOMERS
Four main entities are dedicated to the corporate and insti-
tutional customer segment:
• as its name suggests, Wholesale Banking Clients is respon-
sible for forging relationships with customers; it comprises
the Corporate Banking and F inanc ia l Inst i tut ions
Departments;
• Wholesale Banking Network coordinates the operational
models applicable in the seven countries making up the
South West Europe region;
• Wholesale Banking Products is responsible for devising and
managing products and, as for Retail & Private Banking, is
kept separate from the relationship aspect;
• a fourth entity combines the Corporate Finance and Equity
Markets Departments.
Wholesale Banking ClientsCorporate BankingThe Corporate Banking Department, which is part of Wholesale
Banking Clients, is responsible for corporate customers in the
South West Europe region, with an annual turnover in excess
of EUR 4 million 1.
In Belgium, the Corporate Banking Department heads up a
Domestic Wholesale Division, which targets:
• medium-sized companies with a turnover of between
EUR 4 million and EUR 250 million; it also co-ordinates a
network of seven Domestic Wholesale regions 2, relayed by
14 local business centres, for effective national coverage;
the bank's aim, with regard to this segment, is to become
the leading bank servicing its customers;
• institutional customers such as supranational organisations,
local authorities, hospitals, convalescent homes, congrega-
tions, insurance companies, universities and colleges,
labour unions, and pension funds; in this segment, the bank
stands out as a "challenger".
The Corporate Banking Department is also directly responsible
for large corporates with turnover in excess of EUR 250 mil-
lion. The relationship is managed on two levels:
• parent account managers (PAMs) liaise with the parent com-
pany and are the preferred point of contact of its senior
management; they are mainly called on to resolve strategic
problems;
• for day-to-day and local matters, the senior managers are
assisted by a team of local account managers (LAMs) as well
as product specialists, according to requirements.
Financial InstitutionsTogether with ING Bank Nederland, ING Belgium's Financial
Institutions Department has set up a joint platform dividing
geographical responsibilities. As such, ING Belgium is respon-
sible for Southern Europe, Germany, Switzerland, Austria,
Africa, and most Far Eastern countries.
Its customers include retail, merchant and savings banks, leas-
ing and factoring companies, insurers, investment funds and fund
managers, and international and supranational organisations.
To this diverse customer target, the department offers an
extensive range of products and services, some of which, such
as clearing, payments, and credit facilities, come under its
direct responsibility. Otherwise the sales approach is carried
out jointly with specialist departments.
Clearing and payments services have been one of the depart-
ment's long-standing strong points. They act as the focal point
for many other relationships. ING Group, for which ING
Belgium is designated as a centre of excellence in this field,
owes its prime position in the restricted circle of internation-
al financial institutions operating in the market to the major
efforts made in recent years in terms of human resources and
investment. Its offer is in line with the aim of banks to limit
the number of counterparts in international accounts and pay-
ment flows.
ING Belgium continues to be involved with the confirmation
of documentary credits covering its corporate customers'
exports to emerging markets. It also continues to provide
dynamic management of its international trade risk portfolio,
by maintaining an active presence in the secondary market for
this type of transaction.
The range of services promoted by the Financial Institutions
Department is regularly expanded: at present, it integrates cap-
ital markets, asset management, investment banking,
insurance, employee benefits, M&A, and consultancy to gov-
ernments and financial institutions in emerging countries.
1 Below this limit, companies come under Retail & Private Banking / 2 Antwerp, Brussels, Hainaut-Namur, Liège, Limburg-Leuven, Oost-Vlaanderen and West-Vlaanderen.
22 ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 ING BELGIUM
WHOLESALE BANKING
Counterpart risks are managed in close collaboration with the
Risk Management Department. In addition to setting up and
monitoring credit lines to cover short-, medium- and long-term
financial markets transactions, we should highlight individual
and bilateral credits, as well as syndicated deals regularly led
by the bank. Risk selection, which calls into play the sales
teams' excellent know-how of their counterparts, and the
rigour that prevails during analyses and decisions, have kept
the total loss rate at an extremely low level in recent years.
Wholesale Banking ProductsThe devising and management of products is deliberately kept
separate from the relationship aspect.
However, the complex nature of problems arising for corpor-
ate and institutional customers often results in tailor-made
solutions. Once the requirement has been identified by the rela-
tionship manager and forwarded to the specialist, they join
forces to resolve the problem. However, the relationship
manager will assume the responsibility for determining
whether the worked-out solution responds effectively to the
customer's requirements and, if it does not, will ask the spe-
cialist to modify it.
Specialists are based in the actual business centres, at close
proximity to customers, for standard products, such as treas-
ury management, arbitrage and insurance.
The need for more specific expertise is, by definition, more
infrequent. This is why it is focused in Brussels, where it is
made available to the business centres. Apart from this respon-
sibility, the staff in question regularly receives international
assignments.
Corporate Finance & Equity MarketsOwing to their complementary nature, both businesses have
been combined in the same line so that customers are offered
a complete service covering the primary and secondary markets,
while adhering to local regulatory restrictions. Synergies are in
place with the Financial Markets and Private Banking lines.
Corporate FinanceThis department had an excellent year.
It acted as a consultant for fourteen mergers and acquisitions.
For the third year running, it came top of the "Mergermarket"
professional ranking for the number of takeovers involving a
Belgian company. This mainly included the sale of Aviapartner
to a joint venture formed from some of the company's man-
agement and 3i.
In the traditional capital markets, ING Belgium acted as a joint
global coordinator during the reinvestment of GIMV shares by
the Vlaamse Participatiemaatschappij (VPM), and Arcelor shares
by Société de gestion des participations de la Région wallonne
(SOGEPA). ING Belgium was also the joint book-runner for the
flotation of BioAlliance Pharma on the Paris-based Euronext
Stock Exchange and was part of the placement syndicate for
Elia's flotation on the Brussels Stock Exchange.
As in 2004, the bank acted as trustee on behalf of the
European Commission, as part of the major merger between
Group4Falck and Securicor.
The collaboration with Corporate Banking resulted in another
record year for the department as regards funding acquisitions
and mezzanine financing.
The department also made three private equity disinvestments
and carried out a series of new and additional investments.
Equity MarketsEquity Markets, which employs more than 100 staff through-
out the South West Europe region, carries on its activity from
a functional platform set up in 2003. Operating in eight major
European cities, including London, Amsterdam, Paris, and
Brussels, this structure targets institutional customers in
Western and Eastern Europe, approached via sales teams and
specialist analysts.
With a strong presence in ING Group's two main domestic mar-
kets, it focuses on the quality of its Benelux product. The
appreciation shown by its major international customers is a
direct result of the investment that has been made in terms
of research, distribution, and trading during the last 18 months.
The Equity Markets teams have set themselves the target of
ranking among the European top ten, and the Benelux top
three.
ING BELGIUM ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 23
FINANCIAL MARKETS
The Financial Markets Department has a three-pronged
structure: Assets and Liabilities Management, the Strategic
Trading Platform, and the Customers & Products line. The first
two entities carry out their activities on behalf of the bank.
The Customers & Products line is mainly, but not exclusively,
targeted at customers.
In 2005, Financial Markets was among the departments apply-
ing the "value chain management" concept, which gauges the
impact of support activities and IT costs in particular for each
product 1.
The Financial Markets Department has always been a substan-
tial contributor to the bank's income. Although the year under
review was remarkable, it was not able, however, to repeat
the outstanding performance posted in 2004.
Assets and Liabilities ManagementThis ad hoc division oversees the bank's liquidity and the bal-
ance sheet management policy decided by the Executive
Commitee.
Strategic TradingThis entity takes care of the bank's strategic positioning.
Customers & ProductsGeneral overview This division offers corporate and institutional customers and
other Group entities, including the retail network, unrestrict-
ed access to the main financial markets, developed and
emerging.
The product range includes credit and equity derivatives, li-
quidity products, interest rate and exchange rate derivatives,
structured products, financing of security issues, and the issue
of company and government bonds.
ING Group's financial markets activity is carried on in Western
and Eastern Europe, Asia, the USA and Latin America. It is assist-
ed by teams on the ground that have a thorough knowledge
of their local market, in addition to a top-level research depart-
ment that is highly specialised in the emerging markets.
Debt MarketsING Belgium's Debt Markets Division reports to the Customers
& Products line of the Financial Markets Department.
Integrated in the ING Debt Markets platform, it finalises bond
issues on behalf of companies and government and quasi-
government organisations.
In 2005, the total issued volume represented the exchange
value of USD 2,821 billion, compared with USD 2,151 billion
in 2004 and USD 1,713 billion in 2003.
The volume issued in euros for companies continued to drop,
from EUR 161 billion in 2003 to EUR 102 billion in 2004, and
to EUR 95 billion in 2005. The main trends included the
increased number of telecoms issuers, which jumped from 14%
in 2004 to 21% in 2005, and the reduced number of auto-
motive manufacturers, which fell from 30% to 19%. The latter
trend is explained by the downgrading of General Motors and
Ford to speculative investment status (junk bonds) in the first
quarter of 2005. In the euro-denominated “corporate”
issues compartment, the ING Debt Markets platform took the
lead management for companies such as KPN and General
Electric. It also managed a large number of loans for emerg-
ing issuers in Eastern Europe, such as Evraz Steel, JSC Open
Investments, and Central European Distribution Corporation
(CEDC).
INTERNATIONAL BOND MARKET - BREAKDOWN BY TYPE OF ISSUERFor all currencies, as %
2005 2004 2003 2002 2001
Corporates 12 14 21 23 32
Financial institutions 58 56 46 42 37
Governments 9 9 8 7 5
Regions 1 1 2 2 2
Other public issuers 16 17 20 22 21
Supranational organisations 4 3 3 4 3
1 See the section, "Product Management", in the chapter, "Retail & Private Banking".
24 ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 ING BELGIUM
The year was also marked by a large number of long-term debt
issues on behalf of sovereign and quasi-sovereign issuers, and
by numerous inflation-linked bonds. Poland, Austria, and
Hungary rose 15-year funding; the Netherlands, Spain,
Greece, and the European Investment Bank opted for the
30-year segment, whereas France managed to raise 50-year
funding. The ING Debt Markets platform remained active
in the sovereign bonds segment: it was appointed by the
Dutch and Greek governments to manage large-scale euro-
denominated bonds.
WHOLESALE BANKING
INTERNATIONAL BOND MARKETTotal issued volume Exchange value in USD billions
1,84
0
1,58
0
1,71
3 2,15
1
2,82
1
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
R E V I E W O F O P E R A T I O N S
INTERNATIONAL NETWORKMost of ING Belgium's international network is focused on the
South West Europe region. The main entities are located in France,
Luxembourg and Switzerland. The international network makes a
substantial contribution to the bank's consolidated net profit.
ING BELGIUM ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 25
26 ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 ING BELGIUM
INTERNATIONAL NETWORK
PROFILE OF MAJOR INTERNATIONALSUBSIDIARIES 1
ING Bank (France)On 20 January 2005, ING Group and Barclays Bank PLC
announced in simultaneous press releases that they had
entered into talks concerning the takeover of the personal and
private banking business of ING Securities Bank (France) by
Barclays Bank PLC. The signature of the agreement was
announced early June 2005, with transfer of ownership on
1 July. The sales teams of the ING Ferri branches and of Private
banking, as well as the support teams directly dedicated to
these activities joined Barclays Bank PLC.
Since then, ING Bank (France), a wholly-owned subsidiary of
ING Belgium, has concentrated its development in two areas:
• wholesale banking;
• the marketing of undertakings for collective investment in
transferable secur i t ies (UCITS) of ING Investment
Management 2.
A "new foundation plan" was conceived, in accord with the
labour unions, with a view to adapting the structure to the new
scope of activities. It foresees the suppression of 181 workplaces
net, solely situated within support functions. The implementa-
tion of the plan will take place during 2006.
ING Bank (France) posted consolidated net profit of EUR 26.5
million for 2005, compared with EUR 23.9 million for the pre-
vious year. Recurring business suffered from a reduced
operating result, due to the drop in income related to the sale
of the retail arm and the termination of certain activities, which
temporarily exceeded the savings made in overheads arising
from these decisions.
Wholesale bankingThe wholesale business was characterised in particular by the
continued refinancing of companies' cash lines and by the
participation in local stock market transactions resulting from
privatisations and acquisition projects of certain customers.
With regard to the former, it should be noted that margins
and commissions seem to have bottomed out, achieving their
lowest rate of the decade, while maturities are at seven years
almost across the board. As for the latter, the quality of the
relationships forged by the bank has enabled it to be selected
at the highest level to refinance nearly all of the major acquisition
deals initiated by French companies.
Commission linked to cash-management transactions rose con-
siderably year on year. Significant increases occurred as new
agreements gained clout.
The bank was involved in a number of structured export financ-
ing deals, mainly in the aeronautical sector. It also considerably
developed its short-term export finance business.
Forex and interest rate dealing-room activity was upbeat in
2005 and managed to turn basic trends to good account: the
depreciation of the euro against the dollar, the anticipated hike
of the European Central Bank (ECB) key rate, and the correc-
tion of the euro interest rate curve. Derivatives and structured
products were also popular with corporates and new institu-
tional customers.
With regard to equities and derivatives business, the approach
made to institutional customers was stepped up. The integra-
tion of the business line into the European Equities platform
and the synergies between the teams operating on this plat-
form are proving successful.
Finally, financial engineering carried out a number of deals on
the Euronext primary markets, in concert with its counterparts
in London and Amsterdam.
Investment managementING Investment Management (France) strengthened its ties with
strategic consultants. Several of them benefited from up-to-date
analyses and a presentation of new investment strategies. The
aim of this approach is to be included in calls for tenders launched
by pension funds, insurers and mutual insurance companies.
The entity also bolstered its presence among institutional cus-
tomers. Investment strategies such as Emerging Markets Debt
or High Dividend were successfully unveiled to those customers
which have the option of investing in these assets.
The profitability of the business rose favourably.
CONSOLIDATED ITEMS In EUR millions
2005* 2004 2003
Total assets 3,353.57 4,510.26 4,702.13
Shareholders' funds (before result for the period) 492.50 468.57 486.68
Customer loans and advances 1,281.89 1,056.45 1,284.49
Deposits by customers 983.93 1,015.17 1,163.36
Net profit (loss) 26.51 23.92 (18.11)
Staff (in units) 399 598 678
* Unaudited data.
1 Information based on the annual report of the companies concerned / 2 See the section, "Third-party asset management", in the chapter, "Specialised products & services".
ING BELGIUM ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 27
ING Luxembourg SAA wholly-owned subsidiary of ING Belgium, ING Luxembourg
has a network of sixteen branches throughout Luxembourg.
This physical presence is complemented by a transactional web-
site which maintains its popularity.
Against a difficult economic backdrop, the bank posted after-
tax profit of almost EUR 129 million. Excluding non-recurring
items, the year-on-year increase exceeds 15%. This is the result
of performances posted by the various lines of business, boost-
ed by rigorous cost-control measures.
Retail income, which groups domestic and private banking, rose
by some 10%, with deposit and lending volumes posting a sub-
stantial rise. The implementation of the European Directive on
savings taxation did not cause an outflow of funds. It did, how-
ever, accelerate the drop in the physical payment of coupons,
which has been constant since 2002.
The three areas of the wholesale business were also on the up.
In the institutionals sector, there was a substantial increase in
outstandings of insurance companies. A number of major finan-
cial-engineering transactions were also completed with
multinationals. At the same time, provisions for defaulting loans
on big local companies were at an all-time low. Finally, the
dealing-room result rose for the third year running, mainly
thanks to the excellent forex performance and to the efforts
made in the sale of the group's products.
Most of ING Luxembourg's income is traditionally generated
by activities linked to collective investment undertakings. At
EUR 27.01 billion, total outstanding administered funds rose
by EUR 4.21 billion during the financial year.
Customer loans and advances remained stable compared with
the previous year. Historically low interest rates were behind
the 10% rise in the demand for mortgage loans.
Deposits by customers posted a similar rise, for both current
and fixed-term accounts.
As mentioned above, non-recurring items limited the increase
in net profit to 3.5%, compared with that for 2004. Excluding
these items for both financial years, the net operating result
rose by 15%.
ING Bank (Switzerland) SAING Bank (Switzerland) is owned by ING Luxembourg, a wholly-
owned subsidiary of ING Belgium.
With a staff of 311, the company mainly concentrates on pri-
vate fund management. In addition to its central office in
Geneva, it has branches in Zurich, Basle, Lugano, Lausanne
and Crans Montana. It also operates banking and trust com-
pany subsidiaries in Jersey, and a bank in Monaco.
One of the 150 foreign banks in Switzerland, its ambition today
is to rank among the market leaders. The private fund man-
agement business is conducted under the ING Private Banking
label, while representation and marketing of the group's mu-
tual funds are handled by ING Investment Management.
Total assets increased by 21%. This growth was mainly
explained on the liabilities side by an increase in deposits by
customers, and on the assets side by a rise in fixed-term loans
and advances.
Income before depreciation, provisions and taxes rose over-
all by EUR 1.65 million. The rise results from the 4.9% increase
in interest income and the 5.1% rise in fee income. Costs rose
by 2.3% compared with 2004, but were kept under control.
At EUR 32.74 million, compared with EUR 30.75 million the
previous year, net profit rose by EUR 1.99 million, or 6.5%,
owing to the combined effect of the increased operating result
and the impact of non-recurring items.
Combined shareholders' equity reached EUR 350.78 million.
CONSOLIDATED ITEMS In EUR millions*
2005 2004 2003
Total assets 2,416.00 2,004.91 2,387.14
Published shareholders' equity, after appropriation 350.78 348.47 438.75
Customer loans and advances 588.76 535.08 587.73
Deposits by customers 1,205.45 1,064.51 1,174.49
Income before depreciation, provisions, extraordinary items and taxes 45.11 43.46 38.14
Net profit 32.74 30.75 30.05
Staff (in units) 311 308 304
* 1 CHF = 0.6428 EUR 0.6472 EUR 0.6415 EURCONSOLIDATED ITEMS In EUR millions
2005 2004 2003
Total assets 11,988.79 8,967.46 8,985.20
Shareholders' funds 1,260.94 1,176.58 1,140.92
Customer loans and advances 2,052.93 2,068.10 1,827.56
Deposits by customers 6,981.48 6,254.74 6,688.75
Net profit 128.93 124.52 93.63
Staff (in units) 833 878 916
28 ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 ING BELGIUM
The rise was mainly due to profit carried forward following
payment of the dividend.
OTHER INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS
SwitzerlandING Belgium's Geneva branch was granted a licence to deal
in transferable securities at the end of 2004. The branch took
over all dealing-room activities from ING Bank (Switzerland)
as from 1 January 2005. The Equity Sales desk was transferred
on 1 January 2006.
SpainAll the ING Group entities in Madrid have been accommodated
at “ING House”, located in the city centre. The move was
completed mid-April 2005
PortugalDuring mid-2005, a new activity was rolled out at the Lisbon
branch, with the setting up of a commercial bridgehead placed
under the functional authority of ING Investment Management
Belgium. The aim of this entity is to promote ING Investment
Management products to local institutional clients.
United KingdomING Belgium remains the representative shareholder of the
stockbroker Williams de Broë. The bank strengthened its man-
agerial control over the company, which it also recapitalised:
these measures follow on from operational losses incurred in
the past.
IrelandING Belgium retained its Irish branch (ING Belgium, Dublin
Branch) and subsidiary (ING Belgium Ireland).
The NetherlandsThe Breda branch, an operational arm for international cash
management, had a favourable year.
GermanyThe business of the Cologne branch will be transferred to ING
Bank Deutschland during 2006.
USAING Belgium wound up two of its US operations, BBL (USA)
Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiary BBL (USA) Capital Corporation.
INTERNATIONAL NETWORK
R E V I E W O F O P E R A T I O N S
SPECIALISED PRODUCTS AND SERVICES The bank markets a range of products and services developed by
separate legal entities, subsidiaries and sister companies. For those
activities that do not form a direct part of its core business, such as
insurance, leasing and factoring, ING Belgium chooses to use the
services of specialist companies, which have their own customer base.
With regard to asset management, these concerns are coupled with a
concern for effective corporate governance.
ING BELGIUM ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 29
30 ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 ING BELGIUM
THIRD-PARTY ASSET MANAGEMENT
ING Investment Management (ING IM)With total outstandings in excess of EUR 350 billion, and a
workforce of some 700 investment professionals, ING IM is
ING Group's principal asset manager. The company manages
customer assets within geographical centres of expertise
(Europe, USA, Asia), while capitalising on a direct commercial
presence in more than 30 countries worldwide. Close collab-
oration between the three regions gives all its customers
permanent access to the Group's entire expertise.
Designed to match the profile and expectations of each
investor category, the aim of the developed strategies is to cre-
ate long-lasting performance that is completely transparent
for customers. For each investment style, the keywords are pro-
active management, the importance of fundamental analysis,
a medium-term investment horizon, rigorous risk monitoring,
the systematic implementation of strategies via standard port-
folios 1, and teamwork 2.
ING IM's commercial development is underpinned by a
three-pronged strategy:
• the main focus obviously relates to ING customers who are
approached via local sales outlets;
• distribution, via ING Direct or third parties, of the Group's
undertakings for collective investment in countries where
ING is not present with a physical distribution network;
• perfection of specific solutions, such as ALM 3 services, tar-
geted at institutional clients.
Undertakings for collective investment (UCI’s)Investor behaviourLow-risk products, preferably accompanied by a capital pro-
tection mechanism, continued to be popular with Belgian retail
customers. Thanks to the improved situation on the stock
exchange, however, investors have been displaying increas-
ing interest in products invested in or linked to equities, albeit
without capital protection. These trends explained the success:
• in the first category, of the ING (L) Selectis Short Term
Growth and ING (L) Protected Equifix Callable 1 sub-funds;
• in the second, of the ING (L) Invest Euro Income and ING
(L) Invest Europe High Dividend subfunds.
Against a backdrop of historically low interest rates and of infla-
tionary fears, the new Euro Inflation Linked subfund of the ING (L)
Renta Fund bond market fund was positively received by cus-
tomers, owing to its defensive character and the benefits displayed
in terms of diversification. During the whole of the financial year,
however, the basic trend seemed to be a shying away from bond
products and the reallocation of portfolios towards more trad-
itional savings vehicles and capital protection products. Irrespective
of interest rate levels, the decline was favoured by the end-of-year
announcement of a tax levy on mutual funds invested more than
40% in fixed-income securities.
Product performanceThe combination of marked economic growth and a notable
appreciation of the dollar was especially profitable for assets
invested in the emerging countries. This was illustrated by the
performance posted for ING (L) Invest Latin America (up 78.0%
in euros) and ING (L) Invest Emerging Europe (up 68.7% in
euros). Rising oil prices resulted in a significant increase for
ING (L) Invest Energy (up 56.0% in euros). The subfunds ING
(L) Invest Japan (up 53.0% in euros) and ING (L) Invest Japanese
Small and Mid Caps (up 63.6% in euros) both fully benefit-
ed from the revived interest in the Japanese stock exchange.
Conversely, the relatively substandard performance of telecoms
was reflected in the modest rise (up 3.5% in euros) in the sub-
funds covering this sector.
Of the bond subfunds, ING (L) Renta Fund Asian Debt post-
ed the biggest rise (up 22.8% in euros), owing to the combined
effect of reduced credit spreads, falling interest rates, and the
appreciating currencies concerned. The subfunds invested in
dollars or in the dollar zone did not lag behind, namely ING
(L) Renta Fund II Canadian dollar (up 21.6% in euros), ING (L)
Renta Cash CAD (up 20.9% in euros), and ING (L) Renta Cash
USD (up 18.2% in euros).
In the mixed products range, outstanding performances were
displayed by ING (L) Patrimonial Aggressive (up 20.6% in euros)
and ING (L) Patrimonial Balanced (up 15.3% in euros). The Star
Fund pension fund also fared very well (up 16.2% in euros).
In the protected capital products range, the subfunds invest-
ed in equities posted a return that outstripped that for
sub-funds invested in bonds: ING (L) Protected Equi-Fix
Netherlands 2 (up 19.7% in euros), ING (L) Selectis Flanders
(up 18.4% in euros), and ING (L) Selectis Belgium Fix 1 (up
13.6% in euros).
SPECIALISED PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
1 To guarantee a similar level of return to all customers opting for the same investment strategy / 2 To ensure continued management on a lasting basis. / 3 Asset & Liability Management.
ING BELGIUM ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 31
At the close of the financial year under review, the total net
assets of UCIs managed by ING Investment Management
Belgium on behalf of individual customers stood at
EUR 19.3 billion, compared with EUR 19.6 billion the previ-
ous year. This slight dip was explained by the transfer of ING
(L) Liquid money market fund in the management business on
behalf of institutionals, and by the reallocation of assets in
client portfolios.
Pension funds and institutional customersThe year was marked by the excellent trend on the financial
markets and the search for synergy with other departments
of the bank (such as Financial Institutions and Corporate
Banking) or other ING Group Belgian business units (such as
ING Insurance).
Year on year, total assets managed on behalf of institutional
customers rose from EUR 16.2 billion to EUR 18.0 billion.
This growth was attributable to the new bond and mixed man-
dates awarded to ING Investment Management Belgium and
by the success of tailored management solutions on the basis
of structured products.
The funds placed in the ING (L) Liquid money market fund,
which has a Standard & Poor’s AAA rating, continued to grow.
The launch of the ING (L) Renta Fund Inflation Linked subfund
resulted in a large take-up of fixed-income products.
INSURANCE
Insurance products targeted at the Belgian market are entire-
ly developed by ING Insurance SA/NV. They are marketed via:
• ING Belgium's branches which will be joined by those of
Record Bank from mid-2006;
• some 600 independent brokers;
• direct distribution for employee benefits.
Optimising the collaboration between the production unit and
the distribution channels remains a priority.
Premium income amounted to EUR 1,797 million 1. ING Belgium
contributed 66% to this total, compared with 28% by
brokers and 6% by other channels 2.
However, the bank's share varies considerably depending on
the sector: in the region of 77% for life insurance versus 17%
for non-life business. For the former, the range consists main-
ly of standard products marketed under the ING brand and
targeted at retail and professional customers 3:
• savings- and investment-linked insurance, outstanding
balance insurance, and guaranteed-return policies for the
life sector;
• fire, third-party liability and motor insurance for the non-
life sector.
ING Group has made pensions one of its strategic priorities for
the Belgian market. The range is mainly targeted at SMEs,
professionals and the self-employed, and offers so-called second
and third-pillar pensions as its flagship products 4.
We should highlight the following successes for the banking
channel:
• the popularity of the Optima guaranteed-interest life
insurance policy, whose investment bordered on EUR 900
million; as a result, this increased the total assets under man-
agement for the life sector to almost EUR 10 billion;
• the 14,500 Global Home and Family, Assistance and Motor
policies taken out during a promotional campaign in May
and June 2005.
Two new products were devised for distribution via the branches:
• ING Guaranteed Income is targeted at the self-employed,
providing them with replacement income in the event of an
accident or illness;
• ING Business Protect covers the business interruption result-
ing from illness or disability affecting a company director.
BREAKDOWN OF ASSETS MANAGED ON BEHALF OF THIRD PARTIES Consolidated data, in EUR billions
31.12.2005 31.12.2004 % change
Mutual funds 19.3 19.6 (1.5)
Private management* 25.0 22.0 13.6of which:• contractual management 11.9 9.3 28.0• non-contractual management 13.1 12.7 3.2
Institutional customers 18.0 16.2 11.1
Total 62.3 57.8 7.8
* Provided by ING Private Portfolio Management SA/NV. The bank adopted the INGnorms concerning the access limit to private banking (see page 15 of the 2004Annual Report): as a consequence, outstandings have been adjusted.
1 Calculation established according to IFRS, i.e. disregarding the sale of "branche/tak 23" savings-linked insurance products. Data cannot be compared with those for previous periods / 2 Essentially, the direct employee benefits channel / 3 Products are marketed via brokers under the ING Insurance label, so as to give an adequate value to their contribution / 4 The first pillarbeing represented by the legal pension, the second includes additional cover affected by the employer, and the third pension savings which staff pay into directly.
32 ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 ING BELGIUM
To this should be added the electronic tool which, thanks to
an automated assessment of medical risks, makes it extreme-
ly easy to take out a life insurance policy, thereby reducing
costs while at the same time increasing customer satisfaction.
In the area of group insurance, ING Insurance launched EB
Connect, a secure on-line application that allows employers
to consult their policies on-line, make any necessary changes,
and keep track of processing.
ING Insurance's operating profit, before tax and excluding cap-
ital gains and losses on the investment portfolio, increased by
24% to reach EUR 147 million. Net profit stood at EUR 131
million, up 114% 1.
LEASING
Leasing activities are carried out via two companies with a com-
mon single shareholder, ING Lease Holding, in which ING
Belgium holds a 30% share:
• ING Lease Belgium takes care of the finance leasing of all
property and equipment;
• ING Car Lease Belgium handles the operational leasing of
cars and light commercial vehicles.
Finance leasing: ING Lease BelgiumOverall, ING Lease Belgium is ranked third in the Belgian
finance leasing market.
Sales figures At EUR 656 million, production for the period posted its sec-
ond-best ever performance, following the all-time high of EUR
692 million achieved in 2004. The biggest increases related
to heavy goods vehicles (up 35%), cars and light commercial
vehicles (up 18%), and property (up 16%).
At the end of 2005, the financial value of the portfolio was
EUR 1,677 million, compared with EUR 1,614 million the pre-
vious year.
Financial resultsThe two main items in ING Lease Belgium's key figures posted
significant increases:
• at EUR 26.1 million, compared with EUR 20.0 million, the
group operating result before taxes and charges rose by 31%;
• the cost/income ratio dipped from 40.6% to 38.3%.
These results were influenced favourably by the low level of
the credit risk cost and by the adoption of an internal rating
system for the calculation of write-downs.
SynergiesING Lease Holding stepped up its European operations. With
a presence in 12 countries and a highly diverse asset portfolio,
it is in a position to help ING Group customers develop local-
ly. ING Lease Belgium meshes fully with this strategy, with
regard to both its "vendors" and its international customers.
In 2005, the quality of the business synergies forged with ING
Belgium translated into 16% growth in the value of leasing
contracts concluded with the bank's customers.
SPECIALISED PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
1 Data calculated according to ING Group's accounting standards (IFRS).
ING INSURANCE - PREMIUM INCOMEBreakdown of premium income by distribution channel (for 2005 as %)
ING Belgium66
Brokers28
Others6
ING BELGIUM ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 33
Highlights of the year under reviewING Lease Belgium vacated its premises on avenue de
Cortenbergh in Brussels to take up occupancy in a new com-
plex located in rue Colonel Bourg in Evere. Apart from the
major added-value generated by the sale of the former prop-
erty 1, the new head office provides ING Lease Belgium staff
with a better working environment and increased comfort. It
uses efficient energy-saving and environmentally-friendly tech-
nology. It also means that the company will avoid future
renovation costs.
An ambitious IT drive was launched aimed at boosting oper-
ational efficiency through increased productivity, combined
with cost cutting. Alongside this, the organisation will be over-
hauled to standardise procedures and to encourage a
pro-active attitude. All this should improve both the company's
performance and the level of customer satisfaction.
Operational leasing: ING Car Lease BelgiumING Car Lease Belgium specialises in the operational leasing
of cars and light commercial vehicles 2 of all makes. It also offers
short-term rental of these types of vehicles. Its products, com-
bined with those of ING Lease Belg ium, prov ide a
comprehensive solution with regards to vehicle leasing and
fleet management in Belgium.
ING Car Lease Belgium also assists companies with defining their
company-car policy, building up their fleet in an economically-
balanced way, and managing the tax aspects.
Thanks to the Fleet Agent application, customers also have
access to an on-line module offering vehicles and detailed
reports for managing their fleet.
ING Car Lease in the Belgian operational leasingmarketIn 2005, 480,088 new cars and 59,593 light commercial vehicles
were registered in Belgium. Compared with corresponding fig-
ures for 2004, this translates into a 1% drop for cars and a
5.3% rise for light commercial vehicles. As in the past, almost
half of the cars were registered in the name of a company.
Orders for new cars used for long-term leasing rose by 5.7%,
totalling 88,077 vehicles. Prices are under extreme pressure
in this highly competitive market, which has practically reached
maturity and seen numerous mergers.
With a fleet of 18,129 vehicles 3, ING Car Lease Belgium has
an 8% market share. The company bases its strategy on the
continued growth of a segmented portfolio of customers with
a high satisfaction level. These features also ensure a substan-
tial return.
Highlights of the year under reviewAs part of the "TOPpING" project, the development of an IT
platform for the Benelux countries was continued during 2005.
Successfully rolled out in early 2006, the tool will act as a
springboard for further expansion of the vehicle fleet,
accompanied by increased operational efficiency.
ING Car Lease Belgium bolstered its business synergies with
ING Belgium, by promoting the cross-selling of operational
leasing within the bank's retail and wholesale segments.
Operating under the slogan "Think Wheels", the tie-up result-
ed in a total of 792 new contracts, a rise of 86.8% on 2004.
The banking channel contributed 15.2% to total production.
Since 1991, ING Car Lease Belgium has awarded the "Leasing
Car of the Year" prize: in 2005, it went to the BMW Series 3.
Financial resultsAt the end of 2005, the total value of ING Car Lease Belgium's
portfolio stood at EUR 268 million. Profit before tax was EUR
10.6 million and EUR 6.8 million after tax.
The value of the ING Car Lease Luxembourg portfolio was EUR
11.9 million at 31 December 2005.
Both entities combined employ 129.1 full-time equivalents.
Outlook for 2006ING Car Lease Belgium's main priority remains the continued
development of business synergies with the other ING Group
entities.
The company will continue to develop its business in the light
commercial vehicles sector.
According to its forecasts, the growth of its vehicle fleet is like-
ly to exceed market expectations.
1 This capital gain is not entered in the above results / 2 Weighing 3.5 tons or less / 3 This figure does not include the Luxembourg fleet, comprising 695 vehicles.
34 ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 ING BELGIUM
FACTORING
The bank's factoring business is conducted in cooperation with
IFB SA/NV International Factors, a joint subsidiary of ING
Belgium and KBC. Established in 1963, IFB is Belgium's old-
est factoring company and holds a 24% market share.
Its commercial department comprises two separate business
units, responsible for maintaining the relationship with the KBC
and ING Belgium networks respectively.
In addition to its main factoring business, IFB operates as a
credit insurance broker and as a commercial information and
debt-collection agent. It is able, therefore, to offer global solu-
tions to companies for the management of their “loans and
advances to customers” balance-sheet item.
The total volume of receivables rose by 14.6%, thanks to a
series of new contracts of which several exceeded EUR 25 mil-
lion. ING Belgium accounted for 16.72% of the year's new
business in this area.
Following the implementation of Basle II, which weights finan-
cing in the form of factoring more favourably than
conventional loans, IFB conducted various campaigns aimed
at promoting factoring at ING Belgium. The outcome of these
campaigns should be reflected in the production of 2006.
In credit insurance, turnover stood at EUR 5,413 million at the
year-end.
Operating profit at the close of 2005 was comparable to that
for 2004. A noticeable reduction in write-downs on receivables
offset the rise in write-downs on the company's current major
IT investment.
The forecast for 2006 estimates growth in business volume
of about 15%. Owing to write-downs on current investment,
however, net profit is likely to be down 10% on 2005.
SPECIALISED PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
In EUR millions
2005 2004 2003
Total business volume 3,181.20 2,779.00 2,467.49
Total income 21.81 20.89 19.17
Overheads 10.81 11.03 11.00
Operating profit, before write-downs and provisions 11.00 9.86 8.17
Write-downs on receivables 1.54 2.24 2.08
Write-downs on fixed assets 1.15 0.63 0.44
Net profit 4.72 5.15 4.41
Staff (in units) 93 90 95
R E V I E W O F O P E R A T I O N S
OPERATIONS & INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGYThe structure of ING Belgium's Operations and IT entities has been
adapted to the Group's management organisation. Efforts have been
continued as part of the plan to improve operational efficiency, with
ING Group management announcing that this will be implemented in
the Benelux countries.
ING BELGIUM ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 35
36 ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 ING BELGIUM
OPERATIONS & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
IMPROVEMENT IN OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY
On 13 July 2005, ING announced a large-scale efficiency pro-
gramme for its Operations & Information Technology Division.
This programme meshes with the Group's ongoing cost-cutting
drive, with a view to preserving its competitive edge, especial-
ly in mature markets such as the Benelux countries. It includes
the option of redistributing certain activities within the group
or outsourcing them, provided that the outside supplier is able
to carry out these activities at least at an identical level of qual-
ity, with more flexibility and at a lower cost.
The scope of the plan was laid down on 2 November 2005.
At ING Belgium, this will concern a total of 550 jobs, includ-
ing 320 as part of streamlining and 230 as a result of
outsourcing. Most of these jobs are located in the General
Banking Operations, Securities, and Business Information
Systems Departments. Initial concrete decisions are expected
in 2006.
OPERATIONS
General Banking OperationsAs part of the bank's reorganisation into business lines, the
department has transferred its Product Management and Sales
Support sections, which have been allocated to Retail and
Wholesale Banking.
Conversely, but using similar logic, the department has
resumed the handling of successions and standard credit facil-
ities, which had been localised in the regional sales offices 1.
Adopting the name General Banking Operations, which is more
in line with its new brief 2, the department has opted for a
twofold structure, each headed by a national manager:
• International Payments, which also includes documen-
tary transactions and cross-border cheques;
• Convenience & Retail Loans, which covers accounts and
databases, domestic payments, successions, mortgage
loans, and standard credit facilities.
As things currently stand, some of these activities are carried
out by all three processing sites, Brussels, Namur and Gent,
while some activities have been refocused at one or two sites.
In addition to this dual operational approach, the department
has three support entities:
• Business & Project Support Management manages the
projects portfolio; the unit is also responsible for manage-
ment control and operational risk management.
• Programme Manager is responsible for implementing the
"Lean" methodology in the operational entities 3;
• Business Excellence & Communication is responsible for
the department's internal communications and imple-
menting quality control plans.
The department aims to offer its customers high-quality ser-
vices in line with demand, at a transparent cost, and with an
acceptable level of operational risk.
For 2006, its priorities concern:
• continuing the centralisation of activities;
• systematically implementing the "Lean" methodology.
Concrete decisions are also expected in 2006 on the outsour-
cing of scanning and encoding activities.
Securities Department The Securities Department executes all stock market orders
issued by ING Belgium's retail, professional and institutional
customers. It also executes buying and selling orders relating
to mutual funds, savings certificates, bonds, and other finan-
cial instruments that come in via the various distribution
channels. The department executes the payment of coupons
and the redemption of matured securities.
Within the department, five divisions carry out an essential-
ly operational activity:
• the first four relate to securities placed with ING Belgium;
as its name suggests, Order Management processes orders;
Safekeeping includes holding, reconciliation, customer
reporting, proxy services, and tax rebates; this division also
includes a unit that is responsible for the issue, via Sogès-
Fiducem, of bearer certificates representing foreign equities;
the Corporate Actions entity handles all securities trans-
actions such as the payment of coupons, optional dividends;
the mission of the Clearing & Settlement division is self-
explanatory;
• the processing of securities issued in physical form is dealt
with by the Physical Securities & Coupons division; it also
acts as a depository and a paying agent.
Two divisions fulfil briefs that exceed the operational dimen-
sion:
• Retail Support acts as a single point of contact for the
branch network; this entity fields network queries concern-
ing securities held by retail customers, via a call centre and
a dedicated site; it also handles complaints and carries out
research;
• Wholesale Support provides direct support to profession-
al and institutional customers.
1 Recovery operations have been centralised for the same reasons: processing has been entrusted to the Credit Policy & Decision Department / 2 Instead of Payments & Accounts Department /3 This methodology aims to increase the department's level of customer satisfaction, via an accompanying improvement in processes and quality in terms of performing tasks.
ING BELGIUM ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 37
Business Support & Finance is responsible for managing
projects, processes and risks, and for management control.
ING Belgium's Securities Department forms part of ING Group's
Ops & IT line. This cross-border organisation allows operat-
ing costs to be kept to a minimum and a high-quality service
to be offered to customers.
BUSINESS INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Since the beginning of 2005, ING Belgium's IT activities have
been completely integrated into ING Group's Ops & IT Banking
division. The structure and priorities of the Business Information
Systems Department therefore perfectly match those of ING
Group's IT business line.
Structure of the departmentThe department is organised into three main functional lines:
• Wholesale Banking Applications manages the needs of
Financial Markets, Private Banking, Equity Markets &
Securities, International Payments & Cash Management,
International Network, Transactional Services, Support
Services, Finance, and Risk & Business Intelligence;
• Retail Banking Applications looks after the distribution
channel applications ("click", "call" and "face"), customer
and product referentials, domestic payments, payment cards,
and credit facilities;
• Infrastructure is responsible for the operational manage-
ment of all computer installations and database systems.
Five support entities cover specific needs:
• IT Management Support is responsible for the IT corpor-
ate governance process and project management;
• as its name suggests, the Information Risk Management
entity manages the information risk;
• Finance allocates resources and manages purchases and the
budget;
• Special Studies is responsible for special problems of para-
mount importance, which are studied by the IT Department;
the Disaster Recovery Plan and the removal of obsolete IT
applications and infrastructures were included in the 2005
programme;
• Human Resources & Communication administers staff
and communication in the department.
Priorities and implementationBusiness Information Systems must deal with two major chal-
lenges:
• managing the increase in requests originating from the
bank's departments and the additional external con-
straints, while at the same time continuing to keep global
IT budgets under control;
• improving the quality of its services and making them more
flexible, while continuing the necessary streamlining of its
structures.
By way of response to these challenges, the following projects
were implemented in 2005:
• IT actively participated in the value chain management
approach, which unites all the players involved in develop-
ing and marketing a product or service 1; a major investment
has also been made in reporting and project monitoring, in
order to make IT services more transparent to internal cus-
tomers;
• there was only slight growth in IT costs, despite the rise in
volumes handled and increased external constraints 2; this
result was obtained thanks to strict control of expenses,
especially fees paid to external companies; the improved
coordination with the business lines referred to above was
also a contributing factor to this, as was the integration
of ING Belgium's IT Department into ING Group's Ops & IT
division;
• technology was also streamlined and improved in terms
of quality, with a view to diminishing structural costs and
lowering risks by reducing the complexity; the chains were
made more reliable, thanks to approved investment to ensure
continuity of operations, to re-establish them in the event
of a disaster, and to comply with the obligations arising from
the Sarbanes-Oxley law.
These priorities continue to be valid for the current financial
year, with particular emphasis on compliance and risk man-
agement.
In 2006, decisions are expected on the outsourcing of "work-
place place services" and "print & mail" services.
1 The notion of "value chain" is developed in the section, "Product Management", in the chapter, "Retail & Private Banking" / 2 This includes, among others, Basle II, the Sarbanes-Oxley law,and the constraints associated with compliance and IT security.
R E V I E W O F O P E R A T I O N S
STAFF AND SUPPORT FUNCTIONSFollowing the example of the Operations & IT Department, ING
Belgium's business support departments were integrated functionally
within the group's corresponding structures. The Belgian teams ensure
the continuity of group policies nationally and in the South West Europe
region. At the same time, most of them continue to carry out the legal
and regulatory duties that are specific to their area of competence and
are imposed on a financial institution operating under Belgian law.
38 ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 ING BELGIUM
ING BELGIUM ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 39
STAFF AND SUPPORT FUNCTIONS
Impact of the implementation of functional linesThe implementation of functional structures has had a direct
impact on the activity of the Human Resources Department.
As a consequence, specific cooperation has been set up with
the business lines in areas such as recruitment and selection,
training and management of fast trackers, and remuneration
policy: devising training programmes for Wholesale Banking,
organising sales sessions for Retail, targeted recruitment of sales
staff, adapting performance management tools. The depart-
ment must organise itself so that it can meet the demands of
this configuration, without disregarding the legal obligations
imposed on it as part of a Belgian financial institution.
Increased operational efficiencyIn addition to maintaining a rigorous cost-management pol-
icy, significant advances have been observed in operational
efficiency. This includes, among other things, integrating
ING Insurance's human resources services into ING Belgium's
centres of competence, devising a new tool for managing internal
and external job applications, and consolidating the
IT program for managing training courses. Other advances have
involved the automation of processes, such as the introduc-
tion of electronic pay slips, the development of an automated
direct payment system for public transport season tickets, and
the rollout of a new intranet site for training purposes.
Recruitment and employmentOut of a total of 12,000 job applications, 500 staff members
were recruited across all of the ING Group Belgian entities.
Of these, 343 were employed by ING Belgium SA/NV, compared
with 293 in 2004.
The following table gives a breakdown of changes to the
bank's staff over the past five years. In line with the legal pro-
visions relating to the social statement, the figures are based
on the number of employment contracts. Consolidation of staff
figures for the subsidiaries is based on the consolidation
method used for each company.
The decrease observed at ING Belgium due to the number of
staff leaving, consisting mainly of retirees, was only partially
offset by the number of newly hired staff .
The increase recorded in the Belgian subsidiaries was mainly
explained by Record Bank's integration of Mercator Bank 1.
Abroad, most of the decline stemmed from the disposal of pri-
vate and personal banking business at ING Bank (France) to
Barclays Bank (142 staff) 2, and the management buyout of
Baring Brothers (Switzerland) (57 staff).
Training and developmentSome 37,000 training days were organised in 2005, which cor-
responds to an average 3.5 days per staff member. To this
should be added almost 5,800 self-study initiatives.
Particular attention was given to providing ongoing training
and assistance to staff in the operational units, whose pos-
itions might disappear following restructuring.
The range of training courses was geared, as it is every year,
to the changing business demands: review of the graduate
traineeships, updating of loan-related programmes, and
adapting training for "talents" 3.
For the latter, ING Belgium was actively involved in all devel-
opment programmes piloted by the group. A career forum was
also set up targeted at high flyers in the South West Europe
region, which was a resounding success.
CHANGE IN STAFFIn number of contracts
2005 2004 2003 2002 2001
ING Belgium SA/NV 11,947 12,094 12,286 12,318 12,658
Belgian subsidiaries 1,386 1,131 749 990 1,514
Subtotal for Belgium 13,333 13,225 13,035 13,308 14,172
International network 2,000 2,242 2,356 2,453 2,377
Total 15,333 15,467 15,391 15,761 16,549
1 See the section, “Record Group”, in the chapter, "Retail and Private Banking" / 2 See the chapter, "International network" / 3 "Talents” are recognised as being those whose work is outstanding in terms of quality, whose management profile matches that adopted by the group, and who have both the potential and the drive required to develop successfully as senior managers.
40 ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 ING BELGIUM
STAFF AND SUPPORT FUNCTIONS
Performance management ING Group has made creating a performance-based culture a
top priority.
Against this background, it is essential that the objectives set
at each management level are in line with company's priori-
ties being achieved, while at the same time promoting
individual staff development.
ING Belgium has developed a new IT tool for carrying out annual
appraisals, which tackles this dual concern.
Satisfaction surveyThe Human Resources Department has conducted an anonym-
ous survey among its internal customers: employees, front-line
managers and senior executives.
Overall, the results demonstrate a reasonably high level of sat-
isfaction. The department will turn the comments expressed
to good account; as they will be included in the improvement
plan for 2006.
Social developments A collective labour agreement has been concluded to deter-
mine the method for calculating and distributing of the
profit-sharing scheme among staff.
The bank's pension fund was granted "Social fund" status,
thereby exempting it from the 4.40% taxation on contributions.
The communication of the plan to improve operational effi-
ciency, which ING Group announced in July 2005 1, created a
wave of anxiety amongst the bank's staff and resulted in labour
unions protests and strikes. In this context, the bank’s
management has devoted itself to maintaining open,
constructive dialogue with labour representatives. It has essen-
tially reiterated its commitment, set out in the collective
bargaining agreement of 14 December 2004, not to carry out
redundancies for economic or technical reasons during the period
covered by the agreement (2005-07). The management has
likewise scrutinised collective bargaining agreement no 32bis 2,
so that it can adequately zero in on the corporate challenges
faced by outsourcing certain activities.
MANAGEMENT CONSULTING SERVICES -BUSINESS EXCELLENCE
The Management Consulting Services Department provides
resources, expertise and impartiality to those entities requir-
ing troubleshooting, advice or temporary assistance in the
following areas:
• project management;
• business process management;
• operational management;
• change management;
• business continuity management.
The services provided by the department are used by the bank's
retail and wholesale front offices, operational and IT lines, and
support entities. Other group companies in Belgium and the South
West Europe region also call upon on the department's services.
The team has varied complementary profiles. Their methodo-
logical expertise, experience in the group's various business
lines and excellent skills in human relations and structures
enable them to respond to needs rapidly and efficiently.
Management Consulting Services coordinates organisation
metiers. It acquires and distributes methodologies. A centre of
competence in operational efficiency is currently being set up.
The Business Excellence Unit is dedicated to maintaining and
improving customer satisfaction.
It has a thorough understanding of the problems at hand and
co-ordinates a complaints handling network, which has units
in each of the nine Retail & Private Banking regions in Belgium.
These local "Customer Services" ensure that claims are han-
dled quickly, efficiently and objectively.
For many years, the entity has also undertaken a series of indir-
ect initiatives relating to customer satisfaction. These
initiatives are conducted on several fronts:
• preventing malfunctioning and looking for lasting solutions
to the underlying problems;
• promoting a culture of excellence by organising events, such
as the Quality and Branch Awards, accompanied by major
prizes and a high internal profile;
• regularly gauging customer satisfaction with regard to dis-
tribution channels and products;
• giving more consideration to the disabled requirements; a
project is gradually becoming a reality, although it will take
several years to implement owing to the necessary proper-
ty investment; the conduct aspect is already in place, to
the extent that new branch staff are made aware of the
problem and receive training from the moment they are
recruited; the branches themselves will soon receive ad-
equate guidelines.
1 See the introduction to the chapter “Operations & Information Technology” / 2 Agreement of 7 June 1985 concluded with the National Employment Council on the maintaining of employees'rights following a contractual company transfer.
ING BELGIUM ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 41
INTERNAL AUDIT
As a financial institution incorporated under Belgian law, ING
Belgium has its own internal audit structure, which exercises
jurisdiction over ING Belgium itself and, beyond the consoli-
dation scope of the latter, over the entire South West Europe
region. Reporting to the bank's Chief Executive Officer, the
Corporate Audit Services Department is headed up by a gen-
eral auditor, who in turn reports to ING Belgium's Audit
Committee 1.
The department has brought its structures into line with the
business line model adopted by ING Group 2. Restructuring has
created specialist functional entities, each overseen by a chief
auditor, who reports to the General Manager of Internal Audit
at group level.
As in 2004, Corporate Audit Services played a major role in
the SOX project, which organises the preparation and imple-
mentation of procedures that will apply from 2007 under the
Sarbanes-Oxley law.
The department was also closely involved in the audit and analy-
sis of accounting problems encountered at the stockbroker
Williams de Broë. It also controls the efficiency of remedial
measures.
During the period under review, Corporate Audit Services set
itself apart by ranking among the best in two internal com-
petitions aimed at improving the control of the retail networks.
At the end of the period, the department completely over-
hauled its auditing activities: the review of risks is incorporated
in a three-year plan, in line with the expectations of ING Group
and the banking regulator.
COMPLIANCE - SPECIALINVESTIGATIONS
The division ensures compliance with the laws, regulations and
internal standards that govern the various activities of the en-
tities situated in the consolidation scope of ING Belgium and
other operations in the South West Europe region. The div-
ision is also responsible for the prevention of money-laundering,
financing of terrorism, tax evasion, and internal and external
fraud. Against this background, it also leads special investi-
gations to crack down on the above practices.
With regard to banking and insurance, the division adapts its
structure and acts according to directives issued by the vari-
ous national regulators, which mainly include the Belgian
Banking, F inance & Insurance Commiss ion, and the
Nederlandsche Bank in the Netherlands, the latter being the
ultimate regulator of ING Group. The division maintains con-
tact with the regulatory bodies and, if applicable, with the judi-
cial authorities in the countries where it is authorised to take
action.
The head of this division has a two-fold brief:
• global compliance, money-laundering reporting & anti-fraud
officer;
• and general inspector.
With regards to compliance, the head of division reports to
the Chief Executive Officer of ING Belgium, who is in charge
of the South West Europe region. He also works in liaison with
the ING Group Compliance Officer. In this capacity, he par-
ticipates in several working groups, which operate on an
international scale. He has a close association, therefore, with
the drafting of compliance standards imposed by ING Group.
He also participates in audit committees, which operate in the
South West Europe region.
In his capacity as General Inspector, the head of this division
exercises his brief in the bank's legal and tax department. He
also works in liaison with the ING Group's Corporate Special
Investigations Division. Holder of the US Certified Fraud
Examiner qualification, he participates in working groups,
which determine the global approach to be taken towards the
prevention and investigation of fraud.
During 2005:
• the compliance network of the South West Europe region
was reorganised in line with ING Group's structures;
• particular attention was given to the prevention of prohib-
ited tax schemes;
• computer systems to detect money-laundering and finan-
cing of terrorism operations were finalised in the banking
entities of the South West Europe region, in accordance with
the standards laid down by the regulators;
• one-off, preventive inspections have been carried out in
Luxembourg, Switzerland, Spain, the United Kingdom, and
Belgium; elsewhere, monitoring operations took place
through the South West Europe region to assess how local
compliance officers perform their duties; similar checks have
also been carried out in the Cologne and Breda branches;
• measures to prevent money-laundering prescribed by the law
of 2004 were implemented, which included standardising
identification documents of personal customers; the bank also
adopted an automated customer identification and accept-
ance (CIA) procedure;
• the division continued to make efforts to make staff and cus-
tomers more aware of the problems associated with a
professional code of ethics and compliance; this basic ini-
tiative should result in a heightened awareness of the
significance of these issues for staff and customers alike.
1 See the chapter, "Corporate governance and structures" / 2 See the chapter, "ING Belgium within ING Group".
42 ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 ING BELGIUM
PREMISES
Real estate used by the bank as at 31 December 2005 com-
prised 1,137 buildings, forming 951 sites. This total includes
the buildings accommodating the branches, administrative
services, and archives, in addition to land, property in the
process of being renovated or to be renovated, property for
sale, and temporary premises. The property can be broken
down as follows:
• 608 buildings owned by the bank, including 203 jointly-
owned premises and 20 plots of land;
• 529 buildings owned by third parties, including 19 in the
law courts and 24 owned by self-employed agents.
Changes during the year involved:
• 25 acquisitions, totalling EUR 8,182,063.30, excluding fees
and taxes;
• 22 sales, totalling EUR 10,354,939.00;
• 29 new leasing agreements, 17 renewals, and 38 leases
expired.
It should also be pointed out that 166 properties, or parts of
properties, are leased out or sublet to third parties:
• 47 new leases were concluded;
• 37 leases expired.
The following table gives a breakdown of the value of the
bank's premises portfolio over the past three years.
The sale of property that had become surplus to requirements
was actively continued:
• the former regional offices in Aalst and Ostend were sold,
with the bank retaining a long-term lease for the parts it
continues to occupy;
• the commissioning of the new Champ de Mars building in
Brussels in early 2005 led to the termination of the lease
for the Marnix V building, located at rue du Trône 14-16,
with effect from the end of February 2005; the Marnix III
and Marnix IV buildings, located at avenue Marnix 28 and
rue du Commerce 10-16 respectively, were sold in 2004;
however, a one-year lease was concluded for Marnix IV, so
as to let the bank continue occupancy during the connec-
tion work undertaken on the sixth floor of the head office
(see below);
• a total of 20 commercial leases were cancelled before the
expiry date, saving in the region of EUR 265,118.59 in rent.
The Facility Management Department also carried out a series
of sales on behalf of subsidiaries or sister companies:
• three sales were made for Record Group, one for New Immo
Schuman, one for Gespro and one for ING Investment
Management;
• the department assisted ING Insurance with the sale of its
subsidiary Patroonshuis, which owned a property in Sint-
Niklaas; as part of this transaction, the commercial lease was
converted into a long 27-year lease, in return for a reduc-
tion in recurring rent of EUR 60,000 per annum;
• Facility Management took over the complete (premises,
administrative and technical) management of the Evere
Matisse building at avenue Henri Matisse 16, 1140 Brussels,
owned by ING Insurance, in return for a long lease.
It should also be remembered that the old and new parts of
the Marnix building were not connected on the sixth floor,
owing to the dealing room on the fifth floor whose volume
occupied two levels. This was remedied by constructing a sixth
floor, thereby increasing the useable surface area of the build-
ing by some 700 m2.
STAFF AND SUPPORT FUNCTIONS
VALUE OF THE BANK'S PREMISES In EUR millions
2005 2004 2003
Gross value (excluding installation costs) 617.9 618.4 615.5
Net value (after deduction of depreciation) 332.7 341.2 347.3
R E V I E W O F O P E R A T I O N S
A BANK IN THE COMMUNITYThe bank attaches great importance to its responsibilities to the
community at large. Through art collection, its exhibitions, the support
lent to the preservation of artistic and cultural heritage, and to social,
humanitarian and charitable initiatives via the “Philanthropic Fund ING in
Belgium” and via its contribution to the global corporate programme
ING Chances for Children, launched by ING Group that aims to give
50,000 children in the third-world access to education, ING Belgium is an
engaged and important social player. Finally, it is involved in the defence
of the environment, by adopting technologies that pollute less and
consume less energy in its main offices.
ING BELGIUM ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 43
44 ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 ING BELGIUM
CONTEMPORARY ART COLLECTION -EXHIBITIONS
Initially, ING Belgium's private art collection was conceived
to be exhibited in the bank's main offices: in areas accessible
to the public, in meeting rooms, and in open-plan and
individual offices.
A Purchasing Committee ensures the international character
of the collection, which today represents over 2,000 works of
art. Through selective purchases, the committee devotes itself
to keeping track of the current artistic trends , creating links
between the works of art, and consolidating the trends already
represented, so as to strengthen the consistency of the col-
lection.
ING Belgium acquired the following works during the year:
"Blast Furnaces" (2005), a large collection of photographs spe-
cially created for the bank by German couple Bernd and Hilla
Becher; six typical views of America's heartlands (1979-84) by
American Joel Sternfeld; five photographs (1993-94) taken by
Nigerian Simon Norfolk evoking the war in Afghanistan, and
"Outdoor Sculptures" (1999-2004), three photographic
works by Austrian Erwin Wurm.
Several paintings were also added to the collection, includ-
ing: 11 small oils on canvas and eight oils on paper
(1998-2004) by Swiss artist Sonia Knopp; three large water-
colours on paper (1998-2002) by German artist Johannes
Spehr; "Map of Paradise", a collage (2003) by Swiss artists
Hendrikje Kühne and Beat Klein; an oil on canvas (2004) by
German artist Gabi Hamm; four oils on paper (2000) by Swiss
artist Pia Fries; three gouache paintings (2001-05) by Swiss
artist Silvia Bächli, and four gouache paintings and water-
colours (2005) by German artist Caro Suerkemper.
For a number of years, ING Belgium has been putting together
a collection of works by Belgian or Belgium-based artists
for display in the Retail and Wholesale Regional Offices locat-
ed throughout the country. The acquisitions in 2005 included
a major installation by Isabelle Arthuis, together with draw-
ings by Benoît Plateus and Wesley Meuris.
The bank also teamed up with 11 Belgian photographers,
with a view to integrating their works of art in its latest gen-
eration of branches. To this end, the bank acquired works, by
Eric Brasseur, Elisabeth Broekaert, Jean-Paul Brohez, Paul
Casaer, Anne Daems, Jan Locus, Freya Maes, Daniel Michiels,
Marc Steculorum, Ana Torfs, and Sven Van Baarle.
Three major exhibitions were held during the year.
The Body and Cosmos – Sculptural Art of pre-Colombian
Mexico exhibition, which ran from 6 December 2004 to 23
January 2005, united some 200 pieces from more than 40
Mexican museums and archaeological sites, many of which
were exhibited for the first time in Europe. It attracted some
40,000 visitors.
Organised by the Royal Museums of Fine Art to commemor-
ate the 175th anniversary of the foundation of Belgium, the
Romanticism in Belgium exhibition showcased the artistic
movement which thrived under the reign of Léopold I (1831-
65). Conceived as a consistent whole, this exhibition was
spread over three different venues. Between 18 March and
31 July 2005, the drawings and sculptures on display at the
ING Cultural Space attracted some 12,000 visitors.
Unveiled on 18 October 2005 as part of the Europalia.Russia
festival, the Fabergé – Jeweller to the Romanovs exhib-
ition was the first Belgian event devoted to the great
goldsmith's work. Works from private collections such as the
prestigious English and Danish royal collections supplemented
the pieces on loan from major Russian museums such as the
Kremlin Museum in Moscow and the Hermitage Museum in
St Petersburg. The collaboration with the Link of Times
Foundation also united 12 imperial eggs ordered by Czars
Alexander III and Nicolas II, which gave an exceptional lustre
to the exhibition. When this exhibition closed on 5 February
2006, some 142,000 visitors had passed through its doors,
often having braved long queues. This therefore smashed the
all-time record of 60,000 visitors recorded in 1989 at an exhib-
ition of Japanese Buddhist art.
ING Belgium's first year of sponsoring the contemporary art
fair, Artbrussels, which ran from 15 to 18 April 2005 at Heysel
in Brussels, gave 30 or so international galleries the oppor-
tunity to showcase large sculptures in the entrance lobby of
its head office and on the esplanade opposite. Some 60 works
were on display for a few days in Marnix, arousing curiosity
among visitors and staff. The bank took advantage of the occa-
sion to unveil "Two-Two-Way-Mirror Half Circles" by
Canadian artist Dan Graham at the revamped Champ de Mars
square.
A BANK IN THE COMMUNITY
ING BELGIUM ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 45
SPONSORSHIP AND CHARITIES
At the end of 2004, the bank set up the Philanthropic Fund
ING in Belgium within the King Baudouin Foundation 1. For
the time being, this fund will unite all the bank's social,
humanitarian and charitable initiatives, with the dual aim
of increasing the objectivity of decisions and raising their pro-
fi le. From the outset, however, as the fund's name
unambiguously suggests, the bank's intention has been even-
tually to unite all the Belgian entities of ING Group.
Up and running since April 2005, the fund has chosen four
main areas of involvement.
Initiatives aimed at rehabilitating, by means of special training
programmes, young people at risk of being socially excluded.
In this respect, it supported notably the following non-profit
associations:
• Vitamine, which aims to reintegrate unemployed young
people in and around Antwerp back into working life;
• Latitude J Amo, which uses IT as a tool to create a social
link in the Herve-Battice region;
• Convivialité, which reintegrates young refugees with learn-
ing difficulties in Brussels.
The fund also aims to improve the quality of life of people with
a life-threatening illness or who are severely disabled and of
those around them. In this respect, the fund supported the
following non-profit associations:
• Association des exploits sportifs in Brussels, which organ-
ises holidays providing medical care for seriously ill children;
• Coda in the Antwerp region, which trains and offers moral
support for volunteers who assist professional carers pro-
viding palliative care in a hospital or home environment;
• Les Coteaux Mosans in Jambes, which has organised a liv-
ing space for about ten severely disabled adults.
In higher education, the fund finances scientific chairs in the
fields of economics and finance. As such, it has made a com-
mitment to the Fondation Louvain (UCL) to fund a chair of
e-management between 2005 and 2007.
The fund also contributes to the preservation of Belgian archi-
tectural heritage. It was involved in the restoration of:
• the private apartment of Victor Horta at the Horta Museum
in Ixelles;
• the Venerable Chapel of Antwerp Cathedral;
• the ceremonial function rooms of the private mansion of the
Société Littéraire de Liège, decorated by Joseph Carpey.
Now that ING Belgium, ING Investment Management
(Belgium), ING Lease (Belgium), and ING Insurance have joined
the fund, it currently has an annual budget of EUR 645,000.
The fund's charter stipulates that the non-financial voluntary
assistance of staff of participating entities may be requested
to combat social exclusion (the fund's primary objective), and
to assist people with serious illnesses (second objective).
At the beginning of February 2006, a pilot project was
launched in Brussels aimed at directed studies and homework
schools. The aim is to extend the initiative at a later date to
main towns throughout Belgium.
ING Belgium was involved in ING Chances for Children, an
international initiative launched by the ING Group in partner-
ship with UNICEF. Running for three years (2005-07), the aim
of this initiative is to collect funds to give 50,000 children in
India, Brazil and Ethiopia access to basic education. ING
Chances for Children has been enthusiastically welcomed in
all the countries where the Group has operations. Launched
in late October, the Belgian initiative had already raised enough
funds to provide schooling for some 1,500 children by the end
of 2005.
In the area of cultural and artistic patronage, the bank sup-
ported, for example, the Foundation Prométhéa, Middelheim
Promotion Antwerpen, the Opéra Royal de Wallonie, the
Artbrussels contemporary art fair, the Prix de la Jeune
Peinture Belge, and the Villers-La-Ville Theatre Festival. It par-
ticipates in the Mont des Arts promotion in Brussels, as a
sponsor and member of "Mont des Arts" non-profit organi-
sation. As mentioned above, a joint venture with the Royal
Museums of Fine Art of Belgium resulted in the Romanticism
in Belgium exhibition on the occasion of the 175th anniversary
of the foundation of Belgium. On the same occasion, the bank
sponsored two horses in the "Horse Parade", which were dec-
orated by two staff members who had won an internal
competition.
Sporting events sponsored by the bank included mainly golf
tournaments (ING Golf Trophy), athletics (ING Running Tour,
Memorial Van Damme), and horse-riding (Waregem Koerse,
Cadre Noir de Saumur). The bank also sponsored the ING
Ardenne Bleue vintage-car rally.
1 www.kbs-frb.be, click on "Your commitment", then on "Company Funds" and "List of Company Funds".
46 ANNUAL REVIEW 2005 ING BELGIUM
PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT
ING Belgium has for many years given priority to measures
aimed at saving energy, recycling waste and, where applicable,
removing asbestos from certain buildings.
The terms of reference drawn up by the bank stipulate sys-
tematic recourse to technologies that fully respect the
environment. Two staff members of the Facility Management
Department have also been specially trained in environmen-
tal management: they will shortly present a report that will
complete their training.
This policy has earned the bank the label of "eco-dynamic"
company awarded by the Brussels Environmental Management
Institute, resulting in one star for the Marnix site and two stars
for Cours Saint-Michel 1.
An electricity consumption tracking device has been installed
in the main buildings. The aim is to target the large-scale con-
sumers and, if necessary, to take remedial action.
At Cours Saint-Michel, following the removal of asbestos from
30,000 m2 of car-parking space, Facility Management is final-
ising the groundwork for a major renovation of the complex,
which will include the complete removal of asbestos. This reno-
vation, which is set to start very shortly, is not expected to be
completed before 2010.
NON-SMOKING CAMPAIGN
The bank stepped up the non-smoking measures it had pre-
viously taken.
The new Champ de Mars complex in Brussels, which was com-
missioned in early 2005, has been designated as a non-smoking
building. In the same vain, the concessions which continued
to apply to Marnix and Cours Saint-Michel were withdrawn
with effect from 1 February 2005. Although located outside
these complexes, the Retail Regional Offices in Brussels have
been included in the scope.
While discussions aimed at extending the measure to the entire
Belgian branch network were under way on Work Health and
Safety Committees, the legislator considerably clarified the
matter: published in the Belgian Official Journal on 22
December 2005, the Royal Decree of 13 December 2005 estab-
lished a general smoking ban in the workplaces with effect
from 1 January 2006.
As a natural progression of its previous approach, the bank
has decided not to create smoking areas inside its premises.
It has also decided to continue to pay for treatment for staff
wishing to kick their habit until 31 March 2006.
A BANK IN THE COMMUNITY
1 Out of a potential total of three.