Upload
venkatesh-balla
View
117
Download
2
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
`
Department of Electronics and communication Engineering
RAJAMAHENDRI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
B.VENKATESH (08MD1A0409)S.NAVEEN KUMAR (08MD1A0457)M.LAKSHMAN KUMAR (08MD1A0442)P.MURALI KRISHNA (08MD1A0451)
BY
INTERNAL GUIDE : Mrs. PARVATHI
CONTENTSINTRODUCTIONBLOCK DIAGRAMMICROCONTROLLERIR RECIEVERPOWER SUPPLYAPPLICATIONS
INTRODUCTION&OVERVIEW
It is an microcontroller circuit to switch on and off electrical appliances.
This system will use general purpose remote control to send the control signal
HARDWARE :GENERAL PURPOSE REMOTE89S52 MICRO CONTROLLERPOWER LEDSIR RECEIVER
SOFTWARE :EMBEDDED ‘CKEIL SOFTWARE
IR TRANSMITTER(GENERAL PURPOSE REMOTE CONTROL)
IR RECEIVER
MICRO CONTROLLER
INTERFACING CIRCUITS
ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES
POWER SUPPLY
BLOCK DIAGRAM
REMOTE TRANSMITTERThe remote transmitter used in this project is
a general purpose remote control used for Phillips TVs.
It sends the control signals, which are in RC5
protocol modulated on a 40khz carrier signal.
MICRO CONTROLLER
• The 89S52 micro controller is used in this project.
• It is in the family of Intel 8051. It is having
256 instructions. It has a 16-bit timer .
• The controller receives the signals, which are in RC5 protocol. It decodes the control signals .
MICRO CONTROLLER 89S52
Pin Configuration
REMOTE RECEIVING UNIT
These signals are converted into electrical signals by the help of IR receiver.
The general purpose remote control sends
the control signals with RC5 protocol. The micro controller receives the signals
and it decodes the control signals.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF REMOTE RECEIVING UNIT
IR RECEIVER
The IR sensor will receive the Infra Red signals send by the general purpose remote control.
The sensor converts the IR signal into
electrical signals with the help of photo diode and amplifies it.
It also includes the filter circuit to demodulate the 40khz carrier signal.
Power supply block consists of following units:
• Center tapped step down transformer.• Bridge rectifier circuit.• Input filter.• Voltage regulators.• Output filter.
POWER SUPPLY
POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
CENTER TAPPED STEP DOWN TRANSFORMER
The center-tapped step-down transformer is used to step down the supply voltage of 230v ac from mains to lower values, as the various IC’s used in this project require reduced voltages.
The outputs from the secondary coil which is center tapped are the ac values of 0v, 15v and-15
RECTIFIER UNIT
The rectifier circuit is used to convert the ac voltage into its corresponding dc voltage.
The most important and simple device used in rectifier circuit is the diode.
The simple function of the diode is to conduct
when forward biased and not to conduct in reverse bias.
REGULATOR UNIT
Regulator regulates the output voltage to a specific value.
Whenever there are any ac voltage fluctuations, the dc voltage also changes.
APPLICATIONSController controls speed of fan like ac
induction motor, where unable to access motor.
In every home we use many electrical
appliances switched on and off manually.
In Industries, where a large number or a group of electrical appliances are to be controlled ,this device is much useful.
CONCLUSION
System Features: - Easy operation - Convenient
- Simple - Low cost
Because of these features, the system is more useful in controlling different electrical appliances.