Informe Final Reynel bbj,

8/19/2019 Informe Final Reynel bbj,

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INFORME FINAL PASANTIA ESTUDIANTIL: DIVISIÓN

DE MANTENIMIENTO TECNOLÓGICO DE LA UIS

EDWARD ALONSO MUÑOZ RODRIGUEZ 2111547FABIAN NOVA

MANUEL PEREZ

GRUPO

INGENIERO ALBERTO PERTUZ

UNIVERSIDAD INDUSTRIAL DE SANTANDER

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍAS FISICOMECÁNICASESCUELA DE INGENIERIA DE MECÁNICA

21 DE SEPTIEMBRE DEL 2016

BUCARAMANGA


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CONTENIDO

INTRODUCION……………………………………………………………………….…..3

OBJETIVOS…………………………………………………………………………........4

1. DIVISION DE MANTENIMIENTO TECNOLÓGICO DE LA UIS………………….…5

2. TALLER DE ELECTRICIDAD Y AIRE ACONDICIONADO…………………….. …11

3. MARCO TEÓRICO…………………………………………………………………...…12

4. SISTEMAS DE ENFRIAMIENTO Y TIPOS DE AIRE ACONDICIONADO………14

5. DESCRIPCION DE LA METODOLOGÍA REALIZADA Y DESCRIPCIÓN DELTRABAJO REALIZADO………………………………………………………………..1

!. PLANES DE MANTENIMIENTO CORRECTIVO Y PREVENTIVO A LOS

E"UIPOS DE AIRE ACONDICIONADO DESARROLLADOS EN LA

PASANTIA……………………………………………………………………………….1#

$. SIMAT %SISTEMA DE INFORMACION DE MANTENIMIENTO TECNOLÓGICO&

……………………………………………………………………….2 . CONCLUSIONES………………………………………………………………………31

#. BIBLIOGRAFIA…………………………………………………………………………32

INTRODUCION

E' ()*+(+, +'-/0/, + ++/+ +'-'00'- ' -'6+ 7/+' 0/-+'*0+ ' +,

0'(8,-/0+,9 8, ' , :+6+ 0';,-07+( 8*: ,/ ,-+ *0'*0+ < , 7/+'(,

0'(8,-/0+, ' + *',0(/++' 0/-+'-9 8, , ;6+ * 8' 7+,- 0''*,+/0 '


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/+/+*0', 0,-6+'

/7/++, +/+ +'-'00'- '0 ,*0+0,-+, ' (0*:+ ?/+.

E' , @-0, +, , :+' /+0+( '8/,+, 0';,-07+*0', ' + *0'*0+ (

+'-'00'-9 (,+//+'( )-(, +/+ /(8*0/ , *,-, ( +'-'00'- <

-0 ' =8 , ;+ + *+9 *' -0; ( (0,0'80/ +, +/+(+, ' /7/++(+,

' 8'+ /,+ < +,6 /+/ (, ( ,-+, < 7'/+/ +


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OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS

- A0*+/ , *'*00'-, +(=80/0(, ' *8/, ( 0'7'0/6+ ( +'-'00'-

' 8'+ /,+.- P/0*0+/ ,+*0 +(*8+( +/+ (,+// ( + /,'+0(+( 0'-7/+ (

,-8(0+'-9 (0+'- + 0/+*0' ( + */+-0;0(+( 0'0*0+-0;+ /0+,.- D,-/+/ ' -//' /?*-0* =8 + U'0;/,0(+( 8( *+(


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1.1RESEÑA HISTÓRICA

L+ D0;0,0' ( M+'-'00'- T*'70* *0'+ ,8, +/, ' ,-0/ ( 1#$2

* S**0' ( M+-/0+, < E=80, +(,*/0-+ + D+/-+'- ( S/;0*0,

G'/+,9 *' 0' ( /+/+/ < /*',-/80/ , =80, < +=80'+/0+ ( +,

('('*0+, ( + U'0;/,0(+(. E'-/ , +, 1#$3 < 1#$4 (0+'- 8' /7/++ (

I',-0-8- C0+' +/+ F'- ( + E(8*+*0' S8/0/ ICFES9 0'7/,+ 8'+

7/+' *+'-0(+( ( =80, + + U'0;/,0(+( /*('-, ( + R@0*+

D*/?-0*+ ( A+'0+9 */(0'+( + S**0' ( M+-/0+, < E=80,9 / ,

/,'-+ + '*,0(+( ( +0+/ *+ ( ,8, 8'*0', < ,/;0*0, < *' + 7+(+

( P+' ( D,+// UISBID , :+*' -+, /=8/00'-, +@' ?, *, /

=8 , ( /,-/8*-8/+/ + ,**0'9 +(?, , *0'+ + *'*-8+/ -)*'0*+'-

+ +(=80,0*0' '8;, =80, < ,-/0/'- *+0+ ,8 '/ / ( C'-/ (

L+/+-/0, < E=80, ('(0'( ( + D0;0,0' ( S/;0*0, U'0;/,0-+/0, ' +

( 1#$5.

E' 1#H +/+ (+/ *800'- + + L< H ( 1#H9 ,/ + /,-/8*-8/+*0' (

U'0;/,0(+(, < / +*8/( N. 53 ( 1#2 +'+(+ / C', S8/0/9 *+0+

( '/ '8;+'- / ( S**0' ( M+'-'00'- < M'-+ ( E=80, *'+, 0,+, 8'*0', +(,*/0-+ + + D0;0,0' ( S/;0*0, U'0;/,0-+/0,.

E' 1##H9 ('-/ ( +/* ( (00*+*0' ( + ,-/8*-8/+ +*+()0*+ < +(0'0,-/+-0;+

( + U'0;/,0(+( < / +*8/( N. 4! ( 1##H ( C', S8/0/9 + S**0' (

M+'-'00'- < M'-+, ( E=80, =8( * ('('*0+ ( + (0;0,0' (

S/;0*0, 7'/+, /+0+'( +, 0,+, +*-0;0(+(, -)*'0*+, < +(0'0,-/+-0;+,.

D,8), < / /,8*0' $#4 ( + /*-/6+ ( + 8'0;/,0(+( < +*8/( N. H51$ (

1##4 ( *', ,8/0/9 + ,**0' *+0+ ( '8; '/ =8(+'( *

D0;0,0' ( M+'-'00'- T*'70*9 ('(0'( ( + V0*//*-/6+ A(0'0,-/+-0;+

*' '8;+, 8'*0', ' *8+'- + + /,',+00(+( ,/ + P+'-+ T'0*+ (070-+ <

,8 '8; /,'+ ( ,/- :+,-+ '-.

A*-8+'- + D0;0,0' ( M+'-'00'- T*'70* *8 *' +, 8'*0', (

+'-'00'- < *',/;+*0' ( + +


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1.4 ESTRUCTURA ORGANIZACIONAL DE LA DIVISIÓN DE MANTENIMIENTO

F078/+ 1. E,-/8*-8/+ /7+'0+*0'+ ( + (0;0,0' ( +'-'00'- -*'70* ( + 8'0;/,0(+( 0'(8,-/0+ (S+'-+'(/

1. OBJETIVOS DE LA DIVISIÓN DE MANTENIMIENTO TECNOLÓGICO

M/+/ + *'0+00(+( ( , =80, ( +, ('('*0+, ( (*'*0+9

0';,-07+*0'9 ,-7/+(,9 /


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+/+ + 0',-++*0' 0',-/8**0' + , 8,8+/0, ( + 0'/+*0' -)*'0*+

*//,'(0'-. S80'0,-/+/ + 0'/+*0' /-0''- +/+ (,+// ( 6-0*+, ( /,0*0'

< /*8/+*0' ( =80,.

M+'-'/ ' *'(0*0', -0+, ( 8'*0'+0'- + C'-/+ T'0*+D070-+ < +, /(, -'0*+, ( + 0',-0-8*0'.

A,,/+/ 0'-/;'0/ ' /+, < /


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1.# PORTAFOLIO DE SERVICIOS DE LA DIVISIÓN DE MANTENIMIENTOTECNOLÓGICO

1..1 E*-/'0*+

M+'-'00'- /;'-0; < *//*-0; ( 0',-/8'-+ *-/'0*9 =80 ( *8-90',-/8'-+ +'+6-0*9 =80 +8(0;0,8+9 =80 *-/)(0*9 0',-/8'-, +/+

*'-/ ( /*,,.

1..2 E*-/0*0(+(

M+'-'00'- /;'-0; < *//*-0; ( ,0,-+, *'-/+, ( +0/ +*'(0*0'+( 0'0

S0-9 +0/, +*'(0*0'+(, ( ;'-+'+9 >-/+*-/, ( +0/9 =80, ( *++**0'9

=80, ( //07/+*0'9 -/, < ;'-0+(/,9 *'-/687+, < 8-/+*'-/687+,9 <

=80 )*-/0* ' 7'/+.

1..3 Ó-0*+ < *?'0*+ 0'+

M+'-'00'- P/;'-0; < C//*-0; ( 0*/,*0, ( I';,-07+*0'9 0*/,*0,

( (*'*0+9 =80, ( +/-, 7/?0*+,9 =80, ( /-',0', 0'-/'+,9 0',-++*0' ( 6'+,

(0/*-+, < >-',0',9 ,/;0*0 ( *// ( ;9 /7/++*0', ,*0+, '

>-',0', 0'-/'+, < 6'+, >-/'+,.


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1..! M'-+ ( =80, 0',-++*0',

P8,-+, + -0//+9 '-+ ( *'-/, )*-/0*, < *-/'0*,9 +(*8+*0' ( ,/;0*0,

)*-/0*, < 7'/+, +/+ '-+ ( =80,9 (0, ( *'-/, )*-/0*,9 /),-+

( ://+0'-+ ,+(+9 /*0 < '-/7+ ( =80, ' /+/+*0'9 ++*'+ (

=80, +/+ ++.

1..$ M-/76+ T/+-8/+

S/;0*0 ( ;/00*+*0' < *+0/+*0' ( =80, +/+ (0*0' ( T/+-8/+9 ,

*8'-+ *' M(0(/, D070-+, ( T/+-8/+ < T/*8+, *' */-00*+( (

*+0/+*0' < /,'+ T)*'0* C/-00*+( +/+ + /+0+*0' ( +*-0;0(+(, ' +

;+/0+ T/+-8/+.

1.. M-/76+ M(0*0' ( , < ++'+,

S/;0*0 ( V/00*+*0' < C+0/+*0' ( B++'+, < M(0(/, ( P,. S *8'-+ *'

87 ( P,+, C/-00*+( *+-7/6+ E2 < P/,'+ T)*'0* *' +,+'-6+ */-00*+(+ '

?/+ ( M+,+, < B++'+,.

2 TALLER DE ELECTRICIDAD $ AIRE ACONDICIONADOL+ +,+'-6+ , (,+// ' + (0;0,0' ( +'-'00'- -*'70* ( +

8'0;/,0(+( 0'(8,-/0+ ( S+'-+'(/ ,*60*+'- ' + ,**0' ( -+/ (

*-/0*0(+( < +0/ +*'(0*0'+( *' '*+/7+( ( ,-+ ,**0' ,/

A(+/- P9 -)*'0* ' *-/0*0(+( < //07/+*0'"80' /+0+ +, +/, ( /+/+*0' ( , (0,-0'-, =80, ( +0/

+*'(0*0'+( ' -(, , (00*0, ( + 8'0;/,0(+( < ' +, ,(, =8 ,

'*8'-/+' ' + *08(+( ( B8*+/++'7+ * +/=8 -*'70* 78+-078+/?9+ +*8-+( ( ,+8(. A(?, /+0+ +'-'00'- /;'-0; + (0,-0'-, =80,

/+*0'+(, *' +0/ +*'(0*0'+(9 -+0)' /+0+ +/, ( 0',-++*0' (

=80, ( +0/ +*'(0*0'+( -0 ;'-+'+ < 0'0 S0-.B/0'(+ +,,/6+9 /0'-+*0' < *++*0-+*0' ' +' ( , =80, ( +0/

+*'(0*0'+(9 +,6 * 8'*0'+0'- )*-/0* ( ,-, =80,.L+ ,**0' ( -+/ ( *-/0*0(+( < +0/ +*'(0*0'+( , + '*+/7+(+ (

/+0+/ +'-'00'- *//*-0; < /(0*-0; ( , ,0,-+, ( +0/

+*'(0*0'+( * 0'0 S0-9 +0/, -0 ;'-+'+9 >-/+*-/, ( +0/9 =80, (


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//07/+*0'9 -/,9 */,/,9 ;'-0+(/, < =80, )*-/0*, =8 ,-

/+*0'+(, *' 8'*0'+0'- ( , ,0,-+, ( +0/ +*'(0*0'+(.

3 MARCO TEÓRICO

3.1 SISTEMAS DE AIRE ACONDICIONADO

E +*'(0*0'+0'- ( +0/ , /*, =8 , *',0(/+ ?, *- (

-/+-+0'- ( +0/ +0'- ( , *+, :+0-+(, *',0,- ' /78+/ +,

*'(0*0', ' *8+'- + + -/+-8/+ %*++**0' //07/+*0'&9 :8(+(9 00+

%/';+*0'9 0-/+(& < ;00'- ( +0/ ('-/ ( , *+,.

3.2 CONCEPTOS B%SICOS

3.2.1 C&'()

F8 ( '/76+ (,( *8/ ( +0,- ' ;+/0+, /+,. E' ,- *+, ', '*+, ' *+/9 =8 ,

/*, (0+'- *8+ + '/76+ , 8( -/+',/0/ ( 8' ,0,-+ + -/ */,8-+( ( + (0/'*0+ ( -/+-8/+.

3.2.2 T)&*+,)*/& 0 &'()

P+, ( '/76+ -)/0*+ (,( 8' *8/ ( +/,+/ ( /+ +,8-+(0+'- + :8(+( +,8-+9 ( /+ /+-0;+ (0+'- + :8(+( /+-0;+ 7/+( ( :8(+(. L+ :8(+( /+-0;+ , + /+*0' /*'-8+ '-/ + *+'-0(+( (

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calefacci%C3%B3nhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigeraci%C3%B3nhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humedadhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equilibrio_t%C3%A9rmicohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energ%C3%ADa_t%C3%A9rmicahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energ%C3%ADa_t%C3%A9rmicahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperaturahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapor_de_aguahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airehttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humedad_relativahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigeraci%C3%B3nhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humedadhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equilibrio_t%C3%A9rmicohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energ%C3%ADa_t%C3%A9rmicahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energ%C3%ADa_t%C3%A9rmicahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperaturahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapor_de_aguahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airehttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humedad_relativahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calefacci%C3%B3n


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;+/ ( +78+ /+ =8 *'-0' +0/ < + =8 '*,0-+/6+ *'-'/ +/+ ,+-8/+/, +0()'-0*+ -/+-8/+.

3.3 CICLO DE REFRIGERACIÓN

F078/+ 2. C0* -/(0'?0* ( //07/+*0' 7'/+

E /*, -/(0'?0* 0'0*0+ ' 8'- %1&9 ' *8+ //07/+'- '-/+

+ */,/ ' *8+ ,8*( 8' +8'- ( /,0' < *',07 8' +8'-

( + -/+-8/+9 ,- , ;+ + *+ *' -0; ( :+*/ /*0/*8+/

//07/+'- ( 8'+ /+ ?, /?0(+9 ,-/0/'- %2& //07/+'- ,

'/6+ < , *'(',+ ' *'(',+(/ %3& *(0)'( *+/ + +0/ /,'-

' +0'- 9 87 +,+ / + ;?;8+ ( >+',0'9 + *8+ (0,0'8


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3.3.1.3 V8'9'& 0 :&*+/*E,- '- ,-? *+0+( */*+ ( ;+/+(/ + 0,0' ( ,- ,

( *'-/+/ +, ( //07/+'- < ,+/+/ + +/- ( +-+ /,0' *' +

( + ++ /,0'.

3.3.1.4 E9&()&0()E, 87+/ ( + 0',-++*0' ('( , /(8* 0'-/*+0 -)/0* '-/

//07/+'- < (0 + '/0+/.

4 SISTEMAS DE ENFRIAMIENTO $ TIPOS DE AIRE ACONDICIONADO

4.1 S/+5& 0 *,)/&/*5( () &7& ;+',0' (0/*-+9

(0+'- 0'-/*+0 -)/0* 0' *+0'-+ '/6+. E C:0/ * *+/+*-/6,-0*+

/0'*0+ -0'

M+'-'/ 6=80( //07/+( *8+'( 8'*0'+ ' 8'*0' /6.

M+'-'/ 6=80( *+'-+( ' 8'*0' + ( *+/.

L+ ;'-++ /0'*0+ ( *:0/ , =8 / ,/ *'-/+( ' /+ *-/'0*+9 /;

+78+ + 8'+ -/+-8/+ (,+(+ *' ?, /*0,0'9 < 8( ++/ ?, + -/+-8/+

+ +78+ ' *+/+*0' *' -/, =80, * -//, ( '/0+0'-.

P/ ,/ 8' *0/*80- 7'/+'- *//+(9 +78+ , *'-+0'+ ', < + /,0*0' (

,-+ , '/ ,+, ' :+< -+'-+ /(0(+ / ;+/+*0'. L+ 0',-++*0' ,/+-0;+'- /(8*0(+ < *:0/ 7'/+'- -0' 7/+' *+'-0(+( ( ,',/, (

/,0'9 -/+-8/+9 89 ;-+9 *//0'-9 =8 :+* 8< @-0 ' *8+'- + +

(-**0' ( /+, ' ,0,-+.

S8 /0'*0+ (,;'-++ , ,8 *,- 8< ;+( ( +(=80,0*0' < *',8 ( '/76+.

F078/+ 3. C*+*0' ( 8' =80 ( +0/ +*'(0*0'+( -0 C:0/,

http://mx.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081119035207AAxRNnShttp://mx.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081119035207AAxRNnS


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4.2S/+5& 0 *,)/&/*5( () &/)

E, ,0,-+ ( '/0+0'- ?, 8-00+( +/+ 7/+' ;+/0(+( ( +0*+*0',9 8,

+0/ /* 8'+, *'(0*0', ( -/+',/'*0+ ( *+/ < ,8 /0'*0+ ;'-++ ,

*'0* ( ,8 8-00+*0' /'- + -/, -0, ( '/0+0'-9 *8+ :+* 8<

+-/+*-0; +/+ 7/+' ;+/0(+( ( +0*+*0', (,-0*+, 0'(8,-/0+,.

4.2.1 A/) &(*0//(*&0( 5/( 9*5&*&

U'+ *++ *8+(/+(+ *'-0' -(+, +, +/-, 8'*0'+, ( ,0,-+. D **+/, '

8' =8- /+*-0*+( + + +/( ( -+ /+ =8 =8( 8'+ 0-+( ( ++/+- '

>-/0/ < + -/+ 0-+( ' 0'-/0/.

V'-++, B+ *,- ( 0',-++*0'. F?*0 +'-'00'-.

I'*';'0'-, S8' *',80/ 8' * ?, ( *-/0*0(+(. S'9 / 7'/+9

/80(,, < ' +78'+, *8'0(+(, ' , /0-' + -'/ =8 :+*/ 8' 7/+' =8-

' + +/( ( (00*0.

F078/+ 4. A0/ +*'(0*0'+( -0 ;'-+'+

4.2.2 A/) &(*0//(*&0( 5/( S'/5 ;0 &)0=

S' , =80, =8 ?, , ,-?' 0',-++'( ' + +*-8+0(+(


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I'*';'0'-, L+, 0',-++*0' , ?, *0*+(+ =8 ' , (, ( ;'-+'+ /

=8 ,8 *,- , +


16/31

4.2.4 C*5)&'+ ;(&5( ( 5/( S'/5 +&*0( ,&*(/'+=

L+ 0(+ , + 0,+ =8 ' , ( -0 S0- / + 0',-++*0' , 8*: +


17/31

L87 ( -/0'+/ *' + -+/+ +,07'+(+9 , /*(6+ + /7/,+/ + -+/ (

*-/0*0(+( < +0/ +*'(0*0'+( ( + (0;0,0' ( +'-'00'- < , /*(6+ +

/+0+/ + ,0780'- -+/+.

E -/++ =8 (,) (8/+'- + +,+'-6+ 8 *+/+/ + -)*'0* A(+/-P ' , +/, ( +'-'00'- *//*-0; + , =80, ( +0/

+*'(0*0'+( < +'-'00'- /;'-0; A(+/- P +,07'++ -+/+, +

/+0+/ < /+' ,8/;0,+(, / )9 +(?,9 ,/ P /,;6+ *8+=80/ (8(+

,/ 8'*0'+0'- ( ,-, =80, =8 8' -8;0/+9 ,/ , (+, ?,

*8', =8 , /,'-+' ' ,-, =80, < , /0(, ( -0 ' ,

*8+, , (6+ /+0+/ 8' +'-'00'- /;'-0; ,7@' ,8, *'(0*0', (

/+*0'.

! PLANES DE MANTENIMIENTO CORRECTIVO $ PREVENTIVO A LOS E>UIPOS

DE AIRE ACONDICIONADO DESARROLLADOS EN LA PASANTIA.

L, +', ( +'-'00'- =8 , >'(/?' ?, +(+'- , +,+' '

*'*00'- < + >/0'*0+ +(=80/0(+ + -/+;), ( , +, ( -)*'0*

'*+/7+( A(+/- P 0,-6+ (*8'-+*0' ,/ , +',

( +'-'00'- ( , =80, ( +0/ +*'(0*0'+(.!.1 M&*5*//*5( 0' &/) &(*0//(*&0( 5/( 9*5&*&

!.1.1 M&*5*//*5( ())5/9(

SINTOMAS ACCIONES CORRECTIVAS

E =80 '*0'( / ' '/6+

V/00*+/ =8 + -/+-8/+ < + 8'*0' ,**0'+(+ ' +-+/-+ ( *'-/ ,+' +(*8+(+,9 ,0 ' :+*/ *+0( 8'*0' < -/+-8/+ '*,+/0. S0 /,0,- /+ '-'*, +, ,0780'-

R;0,+/ ' 8,*+ ( +'+6+, ' *++*0-/9+, -/0'+, ( *'>0'9 *++(9 ' + -+/-+9 /-*-/ -)/0* ,0 *8'-+ *' )9 ,0 , *+0+ + ++ ' +78' ( ,-, *''-, ),- ( ,/ /++( / 8' ' 8'+, *'(0*0',.

S0 ' , *+0 + ++9 (,'-+/ =80 < /*(/ + ,8 /+/+*0'9 *' + ,8/;0,0' ( -)*'0*,*0+0+(.

E =80 '*0'( /

;+/+(/ , *'7+

D,'-+/ =80 < /*(/ + /++/ + -/*8+.

E =80 ' '*0'(V/00*+/ =8 ,80'0,-/ ( '/76+ )*-/0*+ ,

+(*8+(.


18/31

N :+< '/76+ )*-/0*+ ' *'-+*-

R;0,+/ 0'-//8-/ -/ +7')-0* < 8,*+/ + ++ ' *0/*80- )*-/0* ( +0'-+*0'.

F078/+ . A//7 ( ,0,-+ )*-/0* ( 8' +0/ +*'(0*0'+( -0 ;'-+'+.

!.1.2 M&*5*//*5( )9*5/9(

I. L00+/ , 0-/, ( ;+/+(/ < *'(',+(/ / ', 8'+ ; *+(+

,0, ,, ,0780'( , ,0780'-, +,, +/+ ,8 00+

D,*'*-+/ =80 ( + 8'- ( '/76+ )*-/0*+ < /-0/+/ ( ,8 87+/ (

0',-++*0' +/+ /+0+/ +'-'00'- *' +


19/31

L00+/ *' +*0- +(*8+( , 8, ( ;'-0+(/ ( =80. C'*-+/ *80(+(,+'- *0/*80- )*-/0* ( 8'*0'+0'- ( =80 <

;/00*+/ *' (0+7/++ )*-/0* =8 , '*8'-/+ ' /,+( ( + -++ (

=80.

C*+/ =80 ' ,8 87+/ *//,'(0'- < ;/00*+/ ,8 *//*-8'*0'+0'-.

P/ @-09 ;/00*+/ =8 + -8/6+ ( (,+7 ( =80 ' , ,-) (,0-+'(

' +78'+ '+ =8 8(+ +*-+/ 8'*0'+0'- ( =80 =8 8(+

7'/+/ ,-0+ +78'+.

II. V/00*+/ =8 =80 8'*0' ' -(+, ,8, '0;, ( /+*0' +9

(09 +-.

III. V/00*+/ =8 =80 ' 7'/ /80( >*,0; ' ,8 8'*0'+0'-9 ( ,/ +,69 '0;+/ :+,-+ =8 ( ( /(8*0/ /80( >*,0;.

IV. R;0,+/ =8 ' 87+/ ('( , 0',-++ =80 ' :+-/0/9 ( ,/ +,69 ,+/ ,+, +/-8/+, *' +-/0+ +0,+'-9 * 0*/.

NOTA ' 87+/, *' +


20/31

F078/+ 1H. A0/ +*'(0*0'+( -0 S0-

!.2.1 M&*5*//*5( ())5/9(


El equipo enciende

pero no enfría

Vericar que la temperatura y lafunción seleccionada en la tarjeta decontrolsean adecuadas, de no ser así

hacer el respectivo cambio.Si la falla persiste a pesar de laexistenciade enería el!ctrica, revisar launidadcondensadora en busca deanomalías enel capacitor, las terminales deconexión, el cableado, el protector t!rmico si cuenta con !l" si aluno de estos

componentes falla debereempla#arse lo m$s pronto posible

si el evaporador se

conela

%esmontar el equipo con lasupervisiónde un t!cnico especiali#ado yproceder a intercambiar la termo cupla&sensor de temperatura'

el equipo noenciende

Vericar que el suministro deelectricidad es el correcto.

no hay lujo deeneríael!ctrica

(evisar el interruptor termoman!tico y buscar la falla en el circuitoel!ctricode alimentación, correir.


21/31

F078/+ 11. C+0 ( //07/+'- + 8' =80 ( A0/ +*'(0*0'+( -0 S0-

!.2.2 M&*5*//*5( )9*5/9(

I. L00+/ , 0-/, ( ;+/+(/ < *'(',+(/ / ', 8'+ ; *+(+

,0, ,, ,0780'( , ,0780'-, +,, +/+ ,8 00+

D,*'*-+/ =80 ( + 8'- ( '/76+ )*-/0*+ < /-0/+/ ( ,8 87+/ (

0',-++*0' +/+ /+0+/ +'-'00'- *' +


22/31

P/ @-09 ;/00*+/ =8 + -8/6+ ( (,+7 ( =80 ' , ,-) (,0-+'(

' +78'+ '+ =8 8(+ +*-+/ 8'*0'+0'- ( =80 =8 8(+

7'/+/ ,-0+ +78'+.

II. V/00*+/ =8 =80 8'*0' ' -(+, ,8, '0;, ( /+*0' +9(09 +-.

III. V/00*+/ =8 =80 ' 7'/ /80( >*,0; ' ,8 8'*0'+0'-9 ( ,/

+,69 '0;+/ :+,-+ =8 ( ( /(8*0/ /80( >*,0;.

IV. R;0,+/ =8 ' 87+/ ('( , 0',-++ =80 ' :+-/0/9 ( ,/ +,69 ,+/ ,+, +/-8/+, *' +-/0+ +0,+'-9 * 0*/.

F078/+ 12. L00+ ( *''-, ( 8' A0/ +*'(0*0'+( -0 S0-

!.3 M+'-'00'- ( +0/ +*'(0*0'+( -0 *'-/+

F078/+ 13. A0/ +*'(0*0'+( -0 *'-/+ 80*+( ' +/+-/0 ( 6,0*+ -0*+

!.3.1 M&*5*//*5( ())5/9(


El equipo enciende perono enfría

Vericar que la temperatura y lafunción seleccionada en la tarjeta de controlsean adecuadas, de no ser así hacerel respectivo cambio.


23/31

Si la falla persiste apesar

de la existencia deenería el!ctrica

(evisar la unidad condensadora enbuscade anomalías en el capacitor,las terminales de conexión, elcableado,el protector t!rmico si cuenta con !l"

si aluno de estos componentes falla

debe reempla#arse lo m$s prontoposible

si el evaporador seconela

%esmontar el equipo con lasupervisiónde un t!cnico especiali#ado yproceder a intercambiar la termo cupla&sensor de temperatura'

el equipo no enciendeVericar que el suministro deelectricidad es el correcto.

no hay )ujo de enería el!ctrica

(evisar el interruptor termoman!tico y buscar la falla en el circuitoel!ctrico de alimentación, correir.

F078/+ 14. A//7 ( ,0,-+ )*-/0* ( +0/ +*'(0*0'+( -0 *'-/+

!.3.2 M&*5*//*5( )9*5/9(

I. L00+/ , 0-/, ( ;+/+(/ < *'(',+(/ / ', 8'+ ; *+(+

,0, ,, ,0780'( , ,0780'-, +,, +/+ ,8 00+

D,*'*-+/ =80 ( + 8'- ( '/76+ )*-/0*+ < /-0/+/ ( ,8 87+/ (

0',-++*0' +/+ /+0+/ +'-'00'- *' +


24/31

R-0/+/ + *80/-+ ( =80 < ,+/+'( + +/- )*-/0*+ ( ,0,-+ ( *'-/9

+/+ ;0-+/ ,0, (+, + '- ( + 00+ ( , (?, *''-,

( =80,. L00+/ *' +78++' + ,8/0*0 +-+(+ ( *'(',+(/ < ;+/+(/ /

(0 ( 8' *0 8'+ /*:+ < ,-/0/'- *' , +78+ ( ,/

'*,+/0 /+0+/ 0, /*(00'- ( 00+ :+,-+ =8 ,-)'

*-+'- 00, ,-, *''-,. L00+/ *' +78++' , (?, *''-, ( =80 *+/*+,+ ( =80 <

-/,. L, *''-, =8 , '*8'-/+' 8'- + */,/ < ( (06*0 +**,9

00+/ *' 8' + ,* *' 8' ,+(/ -'0'( *80(+( ( ' (++/ '0'7@'

*''- ' =80.

E,/+/ + =8 , ,=8' , *''-, ( =80 < 87 +/+/, ' *+,( :+/ ,0( (,*'*-+(,.

L00+/ *' +*0- +(*8+( , 8, ( ;'-0+(/ ( =80. C'*-+/ *80(+(,+'- *0/*80- )*-/0* ( 8'*0'+0'- ( =80 <

;/00*+/ *' (0+7/++ )*-/0* =8 , '*8'-/+ ' /,+( ( + -++ (

=80. C*+/ =80 ' ,8 87+/ *//,'(0'- < ;/00*+/ ,8 *//*-

8'*0'+0'-. P/ @-09 ;/00*+/ =8 + -8/6+ ( (,+7 ( =80 ' , ,-) (,0-+'(

' +78'+ '+ =8 8(+ +*-+/ 8'*0'+0'- ( =80 =8 8(+7'/+/ ,-0+ +78'+.

II. V/00*+/ =8 =80 8'*0' ' -(+, ,8, '0;, ( /+*0' +9

(09 +-.

III. V/00*+/ =8 =80 ' 7'/ /80( >*,0; ' ,8 8'*0'+0'-9 ( ,/

+,69 '0;+/ :+,-+ =8 ( ( /(8*0/ /80( >*,0;.

IV. R;0,+/ =8 ' 87+/ ('( , 0',-++ =80 ' :+-/0/9 ( ,/ +,69 ,+/ ,+, +/-8/+, *' +-/0+ +0,+'-9 * 0*/.


25/31

F078/+ 15. L00+ ( *''-, ( 8' A0/ +*'(0*0'+( -0 *'-/+

!.4 MANTENIMIENTO PREDICTIVOE' + (0;0,0' ( +'-'00'- -*'70* ( + 8'0;/,0(+( 0'(8,-/0+ (

S+'-+'(/ ' -+/ ( *-/0*0(+( < +0/ +*'(0*0'+( ' , +0*+

+'-'00'- /(0*-0;.L +'-/0/ , >0*+ (0( + =8 + 0'-+*0' ( 8' ,0,-+ (

+'-'00'- /(0*-0; ' ,+ ?/+ ' ,/6+ *'0*+'- ;0+9


26/31

E' + *0' +(0'0,-/+*0' , :+* + 7,-0' ( +'-'00'- ( +, (0/'-,

(0;0,0', ( + U'0;/,0(+(9 +(?, , 8(' /+0+/ *',8-+, ( , -0, (

,0*0-8(, :*:+, / , 8,8+/0,.

L+ ,-++ *+-?7 ( =80, /0- + -)*'0* *',8-+/ , =80, */6-0*,9 ,

(*0/9 +=8, =8 '*,0-+' 8'+ 0'-/;'*0' 0'(0+-+ < /-8'+9 +,6 * +=8,

-/, =80, *' '/ /0/0(+( ( 0'-/;'*0'.

E' ,0*0-8(, < '-00*+*0', -)*'0* '*+/7+( 8( /+0+/ *',8-+, ,/ +,

,0*0-8(, /+0+(+, ' +, (0/'-, ,**0', +*+()0*+(0'0,-/+-0;+, ( +

8'0;/,0(+(.


27/31

E' + ,-++ ( A(0'0,-/+*0' ( Ó/(', ( T/++9 , 8( /+0+/ + *',8-+( 8'+ (-/0'+(+ /(' ( -/++9 8'*0'+'( ,- * 8' (*8'- =8

0'(0*+ + -)*'0* + (,*/0*0' (-++(+ ( -/++ =8 ( ;+/ + *+.


28/31

E' + *0' C0// ( Ó/(', ( -/++ , 0,-+' -(+, +, /(', ( -/++

'(0'-, ' ,0,-+ ( 7,-0' ( +'-'00'- ( + (0;0,0'9 ' +

-)*'0* A(+/- P9 *',8-+ +, +*-0;0(+(, =8 ( /+0+/ ' ,

(0/'-, (00*0, ( + 8'0;/,0(+(.


29/31

CONCLUSIONES

- L+ >/0'*0+ (8/+'- + +,+'-6+ ' + (0;0,0' ( +'-'00'- ( +8'0;/,0(+( 0'(8,-/0+ ( S+'-+'(/ :+ ,0( 8'+ /-8'0(+( +/+ '/ '

/?*-0*+ , *'*00'-, +(=80/0(, + +/7 ( + *+///+ ( 0'7'0/6+*?'0*+ < + +0*+*0' ( + 0'7'0/6+ ( +'-'00'- * +/-8'(+'-+ ' (, < /(8*-0;0(+( ' 8'+ /,+.

- ' -+/ ( *-/0*0(+( < +0/ +*'(0*0'+( ( + (0;0,0' ( +'-'00'-( + 8'0;/,0(+( 0'(8,-/0+ ( S+'-+'(/ ' , +0*+ +'-'00'- /(0*-0;+/+ ,-, =80,9 ,- , ( + =8 + 0'-+*0' ( ,- -0 (+'-'00'- ' , ;0+ *'0*+'-9


30/31

BIBLIOGRAFÍA

T0, ( ,0,-+, ( +0/ +*'(0*0'+( (0,'0 ':--.+0/+*'(0*0'+(.*-0,+0/+*'(0*0'+(

C0* -/(0'?0* ( //07/+*0' (0,'0 ':--.-8+0/+*'(0*0'+(.**0*(//07/+*0'*8'*0'+

http://www.elaireacondicionado.com/tipos_aire_acondicionado/http://www.tuaireacondicionadoweb.com/el-ciclo-de-refrigeracion-como-funciona/http://www.elaireacondicionado.com/tipos_aire_acondicionado/http://www.tuaireacondicionadoweb.com/el-ciclo-de-refrigeracion-como-funciona/


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