Informative Speaking

Chapter 9

Four types of Informative Speeches

DefinitionDescriptionDemonstration and ProcessSocial Ritual

Definition Speeches

Tells what something is or what it means Can use comparison and contrast May use extended definitions – which are

detailed explanations that thoroughly explain the subject and incorporate the speaker’s feelings.

Tips for Definition Speeches

Narrow your topic – remember time! Supplement dictionary definitions – add your

own thoughts and quotes Be Specific – “Cola is Coke” – so is Pepsi! Avoid Circular Definitions – which use the

word within the definition – a big No-No! i.e. “The plumber came to fix the plumbing….”

Description Speeches

Describe a person, place, thing, or event

This type of speech uses details to appeal to the senses and the imagination

Might use similes and metaphors

TIPS

Visualize the subject

Focus on one main impression; embellish with important details

Use a logical order

Be specific

Demonstration and Process Speeches

Describe how to do something/ how something is done

A Process is a series of actions leading to an expected outcome (i.e. a step-by-step process)

Can be informational or directional

Two types of Demonstration and Process Speeches

Informational – gives information about how something happens or is done. The listener is not expected to repeat the process.

Exp. Production process at work, photosynthesis

Directional – gives detailed information about processes so that listeners can repeat them.

Exp. How to make eggs benedict, to assemble a bicycle

Tips for D & P Speeches

Know the process well (rehearse) Be aware of your listeners Put the steps in order Define new or unfamiliar terms SHOW steps visually (especially for directional) Warn of possible dangers, potential mistakes, etc.

If audience might question necessity, explain why a step is needed

If demo(ing), have all materials needed ready!

Social Ritual Speeches

Otherwise known as Occasion(al) Speeches, because they are given on special occasions

Wedding toasts, Eulogies, presentations, acceptance speeches, commencement addresses, keynote speeches, impromptu speeches, and more fit here!

Planning your Informative Speech

1- Evaluate the Speaking Situation (Audience)

2 - Choose a Topic – can use Free Writing 3 - Choose the appropriate type of speech

for your topic 4 – Research and know your topic