Informative Periodic Table of Element

duplet

octet

No. of particlesGas volume

Mass

No. of Mole

x Molar mass Molar mass

x NA

NA

24 dm3 (rc) @ 22.4 dm3 (stp)

x 24 dm3 (rc) @ 22.4 dm3 (stp)

INFORMATIVE PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS

Proton no. = no. of proton in nucleus of an atomNucleon no. = no. of proton + no. of neutronIn Atom : no. of proton = no. of electron (neutral)In Cation : no. of proton > no. of electronIn Anion : no. of proton < no. of electron

Atom – All metal elements & member of group 18.Molecular compound – comb. of non-metal atoms.Ionic compound – metal ions + non-metal ions.

ELECTROCHEMICAL SERIES

1H2H+

11

+ve ions (cation)K+ Co2+

Na+ Ni2+

Ca2+ Mn2+

Mg2+ Cr3+

Al3+

Zn2+

Fe2+ (/ 3+)

Sn2+

Pb2+

H+

Cu2+

Ag+

Au+

-ve ions (anion)F- CO3

2-

SO42- MnO4

-

NO3- CrO4

2-

Cl- Cr2O72-

Br- PO43-

I-

OH-

2He42

3LiLi+

72.1

Be HH is not the member of group 1. Mercury, Hg is a liquid metal. Si can be used to produce semiconductor.

- Going down groups ; - size of atoms increase.

- electropositivity of elements increase.

- Across periods to the right ;- size of atoms decrease.- electronegativity of elements increase.

BB

6C122.4

7N2

142.5

8O2O2

162.6

9F2F

192.7

10Ne2.8

11NaNa+

232.8.1

12MgMg2+

242.8.2

13Al27

2.8.3

14SiSi2828

2.8.4

15P31

2.8.5

16SS2

322.8.6

17Cl2Cl

35.52.8.7

18Ar

2.8.8

Metals MetaloidMetaloid Non-metals Basic oxides Transition elements Amphoteric Acidic oxides Inert

19K K+

392.8.8.1

20CaCa2+

402.8.8.2

Cr MnFe56

Co NiCu64

Zn65 GeGe AsAs

Br2Br

80Kr

RbAg108

Cd Sn SbSb TeTeI2I

127Xe

CsPt Au

Hg(l) Pb207 PoPo At2 Rn


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Noble

Formation of chemical bond in..A Ionic bond (in the ionic compound). metal atom (release e) + nonmetal atom (accept e)

(concept of transferring e)B Covalent bond (in the molecule compound). nonmetal atom + nonmetal atom (share e)

(concept of sharing e)

Tendency to discharge ions increases

7

Per I ods

18 Groups

Special features of Transition Metals

1. Form coloured ions / compounds / solutions.2. Varying oxidation numbers.

(eg: Fe : +2,+3 ; Cu : +1,+2)3. Show catalytic properties.4. Form complex (coloured) ions.

Pe

riod 3

AlkalineAlkaline metalsmetals

Halog

ensH

alogens

Avogadro N

o., NA

= 6.02 x

1023

Direction of electron movement in…

Electrolytic cellVoltaic cell andRedox cell…anode e- cathode

Earth-Earth- alkalinealkaline metalsmetals

Noble

gase

s

18 Groups AlkalineAlkaline metalsmetals

Halog

en H

alogen

Name : ……………………………………………..…………… Class : ………

mailto:[email protected]

duplet

octet

No. of particles Gas volume

Mass

No. of Mole


x NA

NA

24 dm3 (rc) @ 22.4 dm3 (stp)

x 24 dm3 (rc) @ 22.4 dm3 (stp)

Proton no. = no. of protonNucleon no. = no. of proton + no. of neutronAtom : no. of proton = no. of electron (neutral)Cation : no. of proton > no. of electronAnion : no. proton < no. of electron

Atom : All metal elements & member of group 18.Molecule compound : comb. of non-metal atoms.Ionic compound : metal ions + non-metal ions.


1H2H+

11


Na+ Ni2+

Ca2+ Mn2+

Mg2+ Cr3+

Al3+

Zn2+

Fe2+/3+

Sn2+

Pb2+

H+

Cu2+

Ag+

Au+


2-

SO42- MnO4

-

NO3- CrO4

2-

Cl- Cr2O72-

Br- PO43-

I-

OH-

2He42

3LiLi+

72.1



- electropositivity of element increase.

- Across periods to the right;- size of atoms decrease.- electronegativity of elements increase.

BB

6C122.4

7N2

142.5

8O2O2

162.6

9F2F

192.7

10Ne2.8

11NaNa+

232.8.1

12MgMg2+

242.8.2

13Al27

2.8.3

14SiSi2828

2.8.4

15P31

2.8.5

16SS2

322.8.6

17Cl2Cl

35.52.8.7

18Ar

2.8.8

Metals MetaloidMetaloid Non-metals Basic oxides Transition elements Amphoteric Acidic oxides Inert

19K K+

392.8.8.1

20CaCa2+

402.8.8.2

Cr MnFe56

Co NiCu64

Zn65 GeGe AsAs

Br2Br

80Kr

RbAg108

Cd Sn SbSb TeTeI2I

127Xe

CsPt Au






Tendency to discharge ions increases

7

Per I ods



(eg: Fe +2,+3 ; Cu +1,+2)3. Show catalytic properties.4. Form complex coloured ions.

Pe

riod 3

Avogadro N

o., NA

= 6.02 x

1023





IONIC FORMULAEIONIC FORMULAECATIONS ANIONSSodium ion Na+

Potassium ion K+

Silver ion Ag+

Hydrogen ion H+

Ammonium ion NH4+

Copper(II) ion Cu2+

Calcium ion Ca2+

Barium ion Ba2+

Zinc ion Zn2+

Iron(II) ion Fe2+

Iron(III) ion Fe3+

Lead(II) ion Pb2+

Aluminium ion Al3+

Chromium(III) ion Cr3+

Magnesium ion Mg2+

Mercury(I) ion Hg+

Chloride ion Cl¯Bromide ion Br¯Iodide ion I¯Hydroxide ion OH¯Nitrate ion NO3¯Hydride ion H¯Chlorate(V) ion ClO3¯Ethanoate ion CH3COO¯

Manganate(VII) ion MnO4¯Oxide ion O2¯Phosphate ion PO4

3¯Sulphide ion S2¯Sulphate ion SO4

2¯Carbonate ion CO3

2¯Chromate(VI) ion CrO4

2¯Dichromate(VI) ion Cr2O7

2¯

Charges in the positive ions (cations)Most of the metal ions have charges +2. You are only have to memorize the ions that have charges +1 and +3!.(a) Metal ions charged +1 are came from GROUP 1 which are Li+, Na+ and K+. Some others are Ag+, NH4

+, and H+.(b) Metal ions charged +3 are Al3+and Cr3+.(c) Roman numerals in brackets after the metal formulae to denote represent their charges. E.g.;, iron(II) = Fe2+ and ion chromium(III) = Cr3+.

Charges in the negative ions (anions)Most of the anions have charges -1. You are only have to memorize the ions that have charges -2 and -3!.(a) Some of the negative ions with -2 charged are O2-, SO4

2-, CO32-, CrO4

2-, and Cr2O72-.

(b) The commonly -3 charged ion is PO43-

CHEMICAL FORMULAECHEMICAL FORMULAEAcids Gases Organic CompoundsHydrochloric acid HCl Oxygen O2 Carbon tetrachloride CCl4Sulphuric acid H2SO4 Hydrogen H2 Chloroform CHCl3Nitric acid HNO3 Carbon dioxide CO2 Hexane C6H14

Phosphoric acid H3PO4 Carbon monoxide CO Hexene C6H12

Ethanoic acid CH3COOH Ammonia NH3 Benzene C6H6

Alkalis Nitrogen N2 Methane CH4

Sodium hydroxide NaOH Hydrogen sulphide H2S Ethane C2H6

Potassium hydroxide KOH Nitrogen dioxide NO2 Ethene C2H4

Barium hydroxide Ba(OH)2 Sulphur dioxide SO2 Ethanol C2H5OHAmmonium hydroxide NH4OH Chlorine Cl2 Ethanoic acid CH3COOHCalcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 Hydrogen chloride HCl Glucose C6H12O6

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IONIC FORMULAEIONIC FORMULAECATIONS ANIONSSodium ion Na+

Potassium ion K+

Silver ion Ag+

Hydrogen ion H+

Ammonium ion NH4+

Copper(II) ion Cu2+

Calcium ion Ca2+

Barium ion Ba2+

Zinc ion Zn2+

Iron(II) ion Fe2+

Iron(III) ion Fe3+

Lead(II) ion Pb2+

Aluminium ion Al3+


Magnesium ion Mg2+

Mercury(I) ion Hg+

Chloride ion Cl¯Bromide ion Br¯Iodide ion I¯Hydroxide ion OH¯Nitrate ion NO3¯Hydride ion H¯Chlorate(V) ion ClO3¯Ethanoate ion CH3COO¯

Manganate(VII) ion MnO4¯Oxide ion O2¯Phosphate ion PO4





2¯

Charges in the positive ions (cations)Most of the metal ions have charges +2. You are only have to memorize the ions that have charges +1 and +3!.(d) Metal ions charged +1 are came from GROUP 1 which are Li+, Na+ and K+. Some others are Ag+, NH4

+, and H+.(e) Metal ions charged +3 are Al3+and Cr3+.(f) Roman numerals in brackets after the metal formulae to denote represent their charges. E.g.;, iron(II) = Fe2+ and ion chromium(III) = Cr3+.

Charges in the negative ions (anions)Most of the anions have charges -1. You are only have to memorize the ions that have charges -2 and -3!.(c) Some of the negative ions with -2 charged are O2-, SO4

2-, CO32-, CrO4

2-, and Cr2O72-.

(d) The commonly -3 charged ion is PO43-

CHEMICAL FORMULAECHEMICAL FORMULAEAcids Gases Organic

CompoundsHydrochloric acid HCl Oxygen O2 Carbon tetrachloride CCl4Sulphuric acid H2SO4 Hydrogen H2 Chloroform CHCl3Nitric acid HNO3 Carbon dioxide CO2 Hexane C6H14










PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTSPERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS1 18

7 Perio

ds

111HH

HydrogenHydrogen11 2

11Na

Sodium23 13 14 15 16 17

22HeHe

HeliumHelium44

23Li

Lithium7

4Be

Beryllium9 TRANSITION METALS

5B

Boron11

66CC

CarbonCarbon1212

77NN

NitrogenNitrogen1414

88OO

OxygenOxygen1616

99FF

FluorineFluorine1919

1010NeNe

NeonNeon2020

311Na

Sodium23

12Mg

Magnesium24 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

13Al

Aluminium27

14Si

Silicone28

1515PP

PhosphorusPhosphorus3131

1616SS

SulphurSulphur3232

1717ClCl

ChlorineChlorine35.535.5

1818ArAr

ArgonArgon4040

419K

Potassium39

20Ca

Calcium40

21Sc

Scandium

22Ti

Titanium

23V

Vanadium51

24Cr

Chromium52

25Mn

Manganese55

26Fe

Iron56

27Co

Cobalt59

28Ni

Nickel59

29Cu

Copper64

30Zn

Zinc65

31Ga

Gallium

32Ge

Germanium

33As

Arsenic75

3434SeSe

SeleniumSelenium

3535BrBr

BromineBromine8080

3636KrKr

KryptonKrypton8484

537Rb

Rubidium86

38Sr

39Y

40Zr

41Nb

42Mo

43Tc

44Ru

45Rh

46Pd

47Ag

Silver108

48Cd

Cadmium112

49In

50SnTin119

51Sb

Antimony

52Te

5353II

IodineIodine127127

5454XeXe

XenonXenon131131

655Cs

Caesium133

56Ba

Barium137

57La

72Hf

73Ta

74W

75Re

76Os

77Ir

78Pt

Platinum195

79Au

Gold197

80Hg

Mercury201

81Ti

82Pb

Lead207

83Bi

84Po

8585AtAt

AstatineAstatine210210

8686RnRn

RadonRadon222222

787Fr

Francium223

88Ra

89Ac

104Rf

105Db

106Sg

107Bh

108Hs

109Mt

110Unn

111Uuu

112Nam

LANTHANIDES58Ce

Cerium140

59Pr

60Nd

61Pm

62Sm

63Eu

64Gd

65Tb

66Dy

67Ho

68Er

69Tm

70Yb

71Lu

Lutetium175

ACTINIDES90Th

Thorium232

91Pa

92U

93Np

94Pu

95Am

96Cm

97Bk

98Cf

99Es

100Fm

101Md

102No

103Lr

Lawrencium260

IONIC FORMULAECATIONS (positive ions) ANIONS (negative ions)

Sodium ion Na+

Potassium ion K+

Hydrogen ion H+

Ammonium ion NH4+

Copper(II) ion Cu2+

Zinc ion Zn2+

Iron(II) ion Fe2+

Lead(II) ion Pb2+

Magnesium ion Mg2+

Aluminium ion Al3+

Silver ion Ag+

Calcium ion Ca2+

Barium ion Ba2+

Iron(III) ion Fe3+


Mercury(I) ion Hg+

Chloride ion Cl¯

Bromide ion Br¯

Oxide ion O2¯

Hydroxide ion OH¯

Nitrate ion NO3¯

Sulphate ion SO42¯

Carbonate ion CO32¯

Manganate(VII) ion MnO4¯

Iodide ion I¯

Hydride ion H¯

Chlorate(V) ion ClO3¯

Ethanoate ion CH3COO¯

Phosphate ion PO43¯

Sulphide ion S2¯

Chromate(VI) ion CrO42¯

Dichromate(VI) ion Cr2O72¯


Proton numberSymbol of elementName of elementRelative atomic mass

18 Groups


Charges in the positive ions (cations)Most of the metal ions have charges +2. You are only have to memorize the ions that have charges +1 and +3!.(g) Metal ions charged +1 are came from GROUP 1 which are Li+, Na+ and K+. Some others are Ag+, NH4

+, and H+.(h) Metal ions charged +3 are Al3+and Cr3+.(i) Roman numerals in brackets after the metal formulae to denote represent their charges. E.g.;, iron(II) = Fe2+ and ion chromium(III) = Cr3+.

Charges in the negative ions (anions)Most of the anions have charges -1. You are only have to memorize the ions that have charges -2 and -3!.(e) Some of the negative ions with -2 charged are O2-, SO4

2-, CO32-, CrO4

2-, and Cr2O72-.

(f) The common -3 charged ion is PO43-

CHEMICAL FORMULAEAcids Gases Organic Compounds

Hydrochloric acid HCl Oxygen O2 Carbon tetrachloride CCl4

Sulphuric acid H2SO4 Hydrogen H2 Chloroform CHCl3

Nitric acid HNO3 Carbon dioxide CO2 Hexane C6H14






Barium hydroxide Ba(OH)2 Sulphur dioxide SO2 Ethanol C2H5OH

Ammonium hydroxide NH4OH Chlorine Cl2 Ethanoic acid CH3COOH

Calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 Hydrogen chloride HCl Glucose C6H12O6



duplet

octet

No. of particles Gas volume

Mass

No. of Mole


x NA

NA

24 dm3 (rc) @ 22.4 dm3 (stp)

x 24 dm3 (rc) @ 22.4 dm3 (stp)


Proton no. = no. of protonNucleon no. = no. of proton + no. of neutronAtom : no. of proton = no. of electron (neutral)Cation : no. of proton > no. of electronAnion : no. proton < no. of electron

Atom – All metal elements & member of group 18.Molecule compound – comb. of non-metal atoms.Ionic compound – metal ions + non-metal ions.


1H2H+

11


Na+ Ni2+

Ca2+ Mn2+

Mg2+ Cr3+

Al3+

Zn2+

Fe2+/3+

Sn2+

Pb2+

H+

Cu2+

Ag+

Au+


2-

SO42- MnO4

-

NO3- CrO4

2-

Cl- Cr2O72-

Br- PO43-

I-

OH-

2He42

3LiLi+

72.1



- electropositivity of element increase.

- Across periods to the right;- size of atoms decrease.- electronegativity of elements increase.

BB

6C122.4

7N2

142.5

8O2O2

162.6

9F2F

192.7

10Ne2.8

11NaNa+

232.8.1

12MgMg2+

242.8.2

13Al27

2.8.3

14SiSi2828

2.8.4

15P31

2.8.5

16SS2

322.8.6

17Cl2Cl

35.52.8.7

18Ar

2.8.8

Metals MetaloidMetaloid Non-metals Oxide bases Transition elements Amphoteric Oxide acids Inert

19K K+

392.8.8.1

20CaCa2+

402.8.8.2

Cr MnFe56

Co NiCu64

Zn65 GeGe AsAs

Br2Br

80Kr

RbAg108

Cd Sn SbSb TeTeI2I

127Xe

CsPt Au


IONIC FORMULAEIONIC FORMULAECATIONs ANIONsSodium ion Na+ Potassium ion K+ Silver ion Ag+ Hydrogen ion H+

[email protected] : Periodic Table + Chemical Formulae Dengan berusaha gigih, pastinya kimia itu mudah!

Noble

gase

s




Tendency to discharge ions increase

7

Per I ods

18 Groups



(eg: Fe +2,+3 ; Cu +1,+2)7. Show catalytic properties.8. Form complex coloured ions.

Pe

riod 3

AlkalineAlkaline metalsmetals

Halog

en H

alogen

Avogadro N

o., NA

= 6.02 x

1023





Ammonium ion NH4+

Copper(II) ion Cu2+

Calcium ion Ca2+

Barium ion Ba2+

Zinc ion Zn2+

Iron(II) ion Fe2+

Iron(III) ion Fe3+

Lead(II) ion Pb2+

Aluminium ion Al3+


Magnesium ion Mg2+

Mercury(I) ion Hg+

Chloride ion Cl¯Bromide ion Br¯

Iodide ion I¯Hydroxide ion OH¯Nitrate ion NO3¯Hydride ion H¯Chlorate(V) ion ClO3¯Ethanoate ion CH3COO¯Manganate(VII) ion MnO4¯

Oxide ion O2¯Phosphate ion PO4





2¯

Charges in the positive ions (cations)Most of the metal ions have charges +2. You are only have to memorize the ions that have charges +1 and +3!.(j) Metal ions charged +1 are came from GROUP 1 which are Li+, Na+ and K+. Some others are Ag+, NH4

+, and H+.(k) Metal ions charged +3 are Al3+and Cr3+.(l) Roman numerals in brackets after the metal formulae to denote represent their charges. E.g.;, iron(II) = Fe2+ and ion chromium(III) = Cr3+.

Charges in the negative ions (anions)Most of the anions have charges -1. You are only have to memorize the ions that have charges -2 and -3!.(g) Some of the negative ions with -2 charged are O2-, SO4

2-, CO32-, CrO4

2-, and Cr2O72-.

(h) The commonly -3 charged ion is PO43-

CHEMICAL FORMULAECHEMICAL FORMULAEAcids Gases Organic CompoundsHydrochloric acid HCl Oxygen O2 Carbon tetrachloride CCl4Sulphuric acid H2SO4 Hydrogen H2 Chloroform CHCl3Nitric acid HNO3 Carbon dioxide CO2 Hexane C6H14









1 Ion +ve (kation)K+ Co2+

Na+ Ni2+

Ca2+ Mn2+

Mg2+ Cr3+

Al3+

Zn2+

Fe2+/3+

Sn2+

Pb2+

H+

Cu2+

Ag+

Au+

Ion -ve (anion)F- CO3

2-

SO42- MnO4

-

NO3- CrO4

2-

Cl- Cr2O72-

Br- PO43-

I-

OH-

18

1

H21

2 13 14 15 16 172

He2

3Li

2.1Be B

6C

2.4

7

N22.5

8

O22.6

9

F22.7

10Ne2.8

11Na

2.8.112Mg

2.8.2

13Al

2.8.3

14Si

2.8.4spara logam

15P

2.8.5

16S

2.8.6

17

Cl22.8.7

18Ar

2.8.8

Logam Bukan logam<Oksida Bes> Unsur Peralihan <Amfoterik> < Oksida Asid > Lengai

19K

2.8.8.1

20Ca

2.8.8.2Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Br2 Kr

Rb Ag Cd Sn I2 XeCs

Pt Au Hg(ce) Pb At Rn


1. Membentuk sebatian bewarna2. Lebih dari satu no. pengoksidaan ( eg: Fe +2,+3 ; Cu +1,+2 )3. Sebagai mangkin4. Membentuk ion kompleks

Kala 3

Oktet

AsidHClH2SO4 -dwibes

HNO3

CH3COOH-lemah

AlkaliNaOHKOH

NH3 - lemah

By [email protected] Reserved 2004

Duplet

Semakin mudah dinyahcaskan

4 OH- 2H2O + O2 + 4e-

Terminal –ve e- Terminal +ve


Documents

Informative Periodic Table of Element