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Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South Central Region

Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

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Page 1: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth

Emily J. Hurst, MSLSTechnology Coordinator

National Network of Libraries of MedicineSouth Central Region

Page 2: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Mobile, Global, Impacting Health

Page 3: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

STATISTICSMobile by the Numbers

Page 4: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

How Many Mobiles?

• By 2014 the number of active cell phones will exceed the global population.

Number of Mobile Phones to Exceed World Population by 2014. Digital Trends. http://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/mobile-phone-world-population-2014/

Page 5: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Mobile Phone Adoption Worldwide

• Current subscriber base > 7 billion

• China: 80% of population

• India: 70% of population

• United States: 97% of adult population (58% have a smartphone)

CIA World Factbook - https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2151rank.html

Page 6: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Who owns a smartphone? (U.S.)Age Race/Ethnicity Household

IncomeEducation Level

Geographic Location

18 – 29: 83% White: 53% Less than $30k: 47%

High School Diploma or less: 44%

Urban: 64%

30 – 49: 74% Black: 59% $30K - $499,999: 53%

Some College: 67%

Suburban: 60%

50 – 64: 49% Hispanic: 61% $50K - $74,999: 61%

College+: 71% Rural: 53%

65+: 19% $75K+: 81%

Cell Phone and Smartphone Ownership Demographics. Pew Research, Internet Project: http://www.pewinternet.org/data-trend/mobile/cell-phone-and-smartphone-ownership-demographics/

Page 7: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Mobile Internet Access (U.S.)

• 63% of adults use their phones to go online

• 34% of these users go online mostly using their phone and not another device

Cell Phone and Smartphone Ownership Demographics. Pew Research, Internet Project: http://www.pewinternet.org/data-trend/mobile/cell-phone-and-smartphone-ownership-demographics/

Page 8: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Smartphones and Health

• 31% of cell phone owners, and 52% of smartphone owners, have used their phone to look up health or medical information.

• 19% of smartphone owners have downloaded an app specifically to track or manage health.

Health Topics. Pew Research, Internet Project: http://www.pewinternet.org/2011/02/01/health-topics-4/

Page 9: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Tablet Takeover

From Tablet & eReader Ownership Jan 2014: http://www.pewinternet.org/2014/01/16/tablet-and-e-reader-ownership/

Page 10: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

More Mobile Devices

Which do you have?

Page 11: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

GET MOBILIZEDAt Your Institution

Page 12: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Ask How

How are YOU using mobile technologies?

How are doctors or other health professionals using mobile technologies?

How are doctors or other health professionals using mobile technologies?

How are your patrons using mobile technologies?

Page 13: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

DEVELOPING AND DESIGNING FOR MOBILE PART IMobile Websites and Mobile Website Development

Page 14: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

The Mobile Website

• A web site designed for the small screens of mobile phones or tablet devices.

• Mobile sites render web pages in narrow columns and often provide only a subset of the regular web site.

• When a request from a mobile browser is made, the site redirects it to its mobile counterpart for a more streamlined surfing experience.

Definition of mobile website. PC Mag, Encyclopedia: http://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/60020/mobile-web-site /

Page 15: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Responsive Web Design

• Web design approach aimed at crafting sites to provide an optimal viewing experience—easy reading and navigation with a minimum of resizing, panning, and scrolling—across a wide range of devices (from mobile phones to desktop computer monitors).

8 Ideas for designing Responsive Web Design. World Website Design: http://www.worldwebsitedesign.com/8-ideas-designing-responsive-web-design/

Page 16: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Responsive Resolutions

Responsive web design - adapt, respond and overcome: http://quintagroup.com/services/web-design/responsive-web-design

Page 17: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Mobile-Friendly Library Websites

Page 18: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Tools for Going Mobile

• Content Management System Plugins• Google Sites• Kurogo Mobile Platform• jQuery

Page 19: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Mobile Solutions for CMS

• Websites using content management systems may have mobile site options or plug ins.

• Ask vendor or add/install plugin yourself.

Page 20: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Mobilized WordPress Site

Page 21: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Google Sites

• Cloud Based• Google Account Needed• Template-based• Created for non-coders (No HTML necessary)• Can become problematic for advanced coders

Page 22: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Google Sites Example

DIY Options for Mobile Websites, Christine Peterson, Amigos Library Services: https://www.tsl.texas.gov/ld/workshops/webinars/archivedannexfy2013.html

Page 23: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Kurogo Mobile Platform• http://kurogo.org/ • Free• Open source• Web development experience

necessary (HTML 5 & PHP)• Requires server & administration

experience• Device detection then uses responsive

design to format for best view• Modules• Native app creation facilitation

Page 24: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Kurogo Integration

Kurogo Mobile Platform: https://www.modolabs.com/platform

Page 25: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Kurogo Mobile Platform - Hospital

Page 26: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Kurogo Mobile Platform - Academic

Page 27: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

jQuery Mobile

• http://jquerymobile.com/• Open source• HTML/CSS & JavaScript knowledge necessary• No installation necessary• Can use server or not• Warning: Initial download can be lengthy

Page 28: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

jQuery Mobile Example

Page 29: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Mobilize It Discussion

• Does your library have a mobile presence? Why or why not?

• Does your library utilize mobile resources provided by vendors? Which ones?

• Are patrons seeking mobile solutions for library information? Why or why not?

Page 30: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Break – 15 Minutes

Page 31: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

DEVELOPING AND DESIGNING FOR MOBILE PART IIApp Development

Page 32: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Mobile Website vs Mobile App

Mobile Website vs. Mobile App (Application) Which is Best for Your Organization?: http://hswsolutions.com/services/mobile-web-development/mobile-website-vs-apps/

Page 33: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

App Attack!

Page 34: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Native App• Java, Objective C, JQuery

Mobile• Single platform• Full hardware access (GPS,

camera, accelerometer, etc.)• Can be used offline• Tricky to get usage statistics• Make new version for each

platform

Web App• HTML, CSS, Javascript• Mutli-platform (with

caveats)• Limited hardware access

(GPS?)• Requires Internet

connection (with caveats)• Standard webstats (with

caveats)

App Comparison

Page 35: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Creating an App

Page 36: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

App Development

• “We invite you to develop computer and mobile applications using {free} National Library of Medicine (NLM) resources.”

NLM API’s: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/api/

Page 37: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

App Discussion

• Do you have library staff experienced with app development programming? Are there training options?

• Which apps do your library patrons use the most? Are they requesting information about apps from the library?

Page 38: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

MOBILE DEVICES AND HEALTHmHealth

Page 39: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

What is mHealth?

• The practice of medicine and public health, supported by mobile devices, such as smart phones and wireless connectivity, for health services and information.

• The use of mobile devices to support health related monitoring and self-help activities.

Page 40: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

mHealth History

1929

1994

2011

Page 41: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Networked Health

• Glucometer– Blood sugar

• Bathroom Scale– Weight– Water loss/gain

• Sphygmomanometer– Blood pressure

– Pulse

• Smart Band-Aids - Chemistry

• Digestible RFID Pills

Page 42: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Connected Healthcare Devices

Page 43: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Guidelines

Page 44: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Physician Adoption

• “This is not ‘nice to have stuff’ anymore, this is life saving stuff now.” – Eric Yablonka, CIO of University of Chicago

Page 45: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Distracted Doctoring?

Page 46: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

mHealth in the OR

mHealth, HIMSS: http://www.himss.org/mhealth

Page 47: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

mHealth in Action

Page 48: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Text4Baby

• https://www.text4baby.org/

• Free text messaging service for expectant mothers

• Text messages have tips for healthy pregnancy

• Over 300,000 users since 2010 launch

Page 49: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

CATRA

• http://web.media.mit.edu/~pamplona/CATRA/

• From MIT Media Lab

• Cataract maps with snap-on eyepiece for mobile phones

• Integrates with app

Page 50: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Kinsa

• https://www.kinsahealth.com/

• Low cost thermometer

• Integrates with headphone jack and app

• Track family health history

• Creates real-time health map

Page 51: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

mHealth Hospital

• Mobile connectivity for – EHR– Clinical Resources– Charting– Patient Education– Patient Communication– Discharge Instructions– Home Health Monitoring– Financials

Page 52: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

US NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINELeaders in mHealth

Page 53: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

NLM Mobile Sites

• http://www.nlm.nih.gov/mobile/

Page 54: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

NLM Mobile Apps

• http://www.nlm.nih.gov/mobile/

Page 55: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

mHealth & Libraries Discussion

• How do you see the library supporting mHealth in the future?

• Is there a role of the librarian in the integration or creation of mHealth devices or services? Explain. Be creative!

Page 56: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

QR CODES“Hey what is that crazy thing?”

Page 57: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Quick History

• QR (quick response) codes have been used in various markets since 1994.

• Initially used in industrial and manufacturing industries only.

• Two-dimensional barcode.

Image from: http://www.adafruit.com/qr

Page 58: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

App Required

• To interact with a QR Code a QR Code scanner app is required (remember it is a type of barcode)

• Many app options (free and paid)

Page 59: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Creative QR Codes Uses

Page 60: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Generating a QR Code

• http://qrcode.kaywa.com/– For non-commercial use only

– Create a QR code that points to a URL, Text, Phone Number or SMS

Page 61: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Next Generation QR Code Technology

Page 62: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

AUGMENTED REALITYTerminator Vision and Beyond

Page 63: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Data is All Around Us

Page 64: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Mobile Device Built Ins

Page 65: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Discover Data

• DAQRI – Anatomy 4D– http://youtu.be/uNC9TDJBFvA

Page 66: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Hallux Angles - Radiology

Page 67: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Color Blind Aid

Page 68: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Augmented Future?

Page 69: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Augmented Healthcare

• HANA + Google Glass– http://youtu.be/8uoBahl4zQ8

Page 70: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Watching Trends, Keeping Up

Page 71: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

Resources

• http://bit.ly/infoanywhere

Page 72: Information Anywhere: Mobile Technology, Libraries & mHealth Emily J. Hurst, MSLS Technology Coordinator National Network of Libraries of Medicine South

CONTACTEmily J. Hurst, MSLSTechnology CoordinatorNational Network of Libraries of MedicineSouth Central [email protected](800) 338.7657

QUESTIONS?

This project has been funded in whole or in part with Federal funds from the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, under Contract No. HHSN-276-2011-00007-C with the Houston Academy of Medicine-Texas

Medical Center Library.