Information and Communication

Technology:

A MOTIVATION

Kholid A.Harras

Welcome to the Information Society !!!

Hari ini ..............

Dari Hiroshima-Nagasaki

ke WTC 911,

sampai Bom di Bali!

…………………. dan Makassar!

………………Agressi AS dan sekutunya ke IRAQ !

Persaingan Global (yang sudah usai?) di era pasar bebas

serba STRESS.... serba cepat...... serba INSTANT

Meningkatnya kekerasan dan kerusuhan

Bencana alam di mana-mana, musibah……

.................... Global warming !!!........................

Masa depan bumi .............. ?

SEJARAH PERADABAN

WTC 911INFORMASIINFORMASI

HIROSHIMA NAGASAKI

ENERGIINDUSTRI

REVOLUSI SOSIAL dan

KEMERDEKAAN

LAHAN TANAM

PERTANIAN

Peristiwa DahsyatIssue SentralEra Peradaban

WTC 911

WTC

911

ERA INFORMASI GLOBAL !

Masyarakat“nyata”

“MASYARAKAT” MAYA

MASYARAKAT

INFORMASI

An information society is a nation in which a majority of

the labor force is composed of information workers, and

which information is the most important element. (Rogers,

[1986], page 10)

Masyarakat“nyata”

“MASYARAKAT” MAYA

MASYARAKAT

INFORMASI

Welcome to the Information Society !

Masyarakat Informasi

KOMPOSISI TENAGA KERJA

1800-1820

1820-1840

1840-1860

1860-1880

1880-1900

1900-1920

1920-1940

1940-1960

1960-1980

Gambar 1Perubahan komposisi angkatan kerja di Amerika Serikat 1800-1980

(Sumber: Everett M. Rogers, [1986], “Communication Technology”, hal. 11)

BIDANG INFORMASI

BIDANG JASA

BIDANG INDUSTRI

BIDANG PERTANIAN

47 %

29 %

22 %

2 %

Pekerja Informasi (information workers)

Mem-produksi ………..

Mengolah……………..

Men-distribusikan ……..

INFORMASIdan

Memproduksi

TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI

CIO

Pekerja informasi:

…………………. dosen dan peneliti,

……………pegawai administrasi ……...

(Rogers, [1986], page 10)

Main types of employment

INFORMATION

WorkersInformation

FACTORY WorkersIndustrial

FARMERSAgricultural

ProfessionSociety

(Sumber: Everett M. Rogers, [ 1986], “Communication Technology ”, hal. 13)

Key element/basic resource

INFORMATIONInformation

ENERGYIndustrial

FOODAgricultural

Key elementSociety

(Sumber: Everett M. Rogers, [ 1986], “Communication Technology ”, hal. 13)

Nature of Mass Communication

Interactive, de-

massifiedInformation

One way electronic

media (broadcasting)Industrial

One way print media

(publishing)Agricultural

NatureSociety

(Sumber: Everett M. Rogers, [ 1986], “Communication Technology ”, hal. 13)

Key Social Institutions

RESEARCH

UNIVERSITYInformation

FACTORYIndustrial

FARMAgricultural

Key Social InstitutionSociety

(Sumber: Everett M. Rogers, [ 1986], “Communication Technology ”, hal. 13)

MASYARAKAT INFORMASI

PESANTREN SEKOLAH KAMPUS

Masyarakat INFORMASI

PENDIDIKAN ???

PROSES BELAJAR-MENGAJAR

Pendidikan: FORMAL INFORMAL NON-FORMAL

Topik DISKUSI:

Pergeseran PARADIGMA Proses BELAJAR-MENGAJAR dari PENGAJARAN ke PEMBELAJARAN from TEACHING to LEARNING from TEACHER-oriented to STUDENT-

centered from INSTRUCTIONAL to EDUCATIONAL

Technology

Teaching is ………….

about providing opportunities for students to learn

Jones, ed. . [2000], “CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT, S1 Engineering

Programs in Indonesia”, page 22

….. to learn WHAT ?

•Learn to KNOW – how to learn

•Learn to BE ABLE TO – learn more

•Learn to BE – the BEST

•Learn to LIVE TOGETHER

Jones, ed. . [2000], “CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT, S1 Engineering

Programs in Indonesia”, page 22

Teaching Formats (examples):

MASTER-APPRENTICE

STUDY CIRCLE (TUTOR-

NOVICE)

TALK and CHALK

SPEECH

PRESENTATION

DRILL (PRACTICE, TEST,

EXAM)

Teaching is a SKILL !

Talent Knowledge Experience Style Technique Methodology Means Tools .............etc. Aids ...............TECHNOLOGY

EDUCATIONAL

TECHNOLOGY

Teaching is a PROFESSION !

Today’s Situation

Satellite

Satellite dish

City

All kinds of HI-TECH stuffs .....