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Informal Commands Mandatos informales WALK! Camina ! EAT! Come SLEEP! Duerme !

Informal Commands Mandatos informales WALK! Camina! EAT! Come SLEEP! Duerme!

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Page 1: Informal Commands Mandatos informales WALK! Camina! EAT! Come SLEEP! Duerme!

Informal CommandsMandatos

informales WALK!Camina!

EAT!Come

SLEEP!Duerme!

Page 2: Informal Commands Mandatos informales WALK! Camina! EAT! Come SLEEP! Duerme!

In Spanish…• When we want to tell a friend to do

something we use informal (tú) commands…

• ¡Come! – EAT!• ¡Camina!- WALK!• ¡Duerme!- SLEEP!

What looks familiar about these endings?

Page 3: Informal Commands Mandatos informales WALK! Camina! EAT! Come SLEEP! Duerme!

• Commands are used for both do’s and don’ts

• Lets begin with the do’s (positive tú commands)

To state the do’s of most verbs, drop the –s ending of the verb. STATEMENT COMMAND(tú) caminas ¡Camina! Walk!(tú) comes ¡Come! Eat!(tú) duermes ¡Duerme! Sleep!

Positive Commands

Page 4: Informal Commands Mandatos informales WALK! Camina! EAT! Come SLEEP! Duerme!

Let’s work on positive commands…

• Open the window!…– Verb Abrir

• Put it in the tú form = tú abres• Drop the –s = abre

¡Abre la ventana!

Page 5: Informal Commands Mandatos informales WALK! Camina! EAT! Come SLEEP! Duerme!

• Speak now!...- Verb hablar

- Put hablar in the tú form= hablas- Drop the –s = habla

¡Habla ahora!

Let’s work on positive commands…

Page 6: Informal Commands Mandatos informales WALK! Camina! EAT! Come SLEEP! Duerme!

• Drink water!...- Verb beber

- Put beber in the tú form= bebes- Drop the –s = bebe

¡Bebe agua!

Let’s work on positive commands…

Page 7: Informal Commands Mandatos informales WALK! Camina! EAT! Come SLEEP! Duerme!

Affirmative tú commands +DOP• 1- Write command .• 2- Attach DOP to the end .• 3- Add accent on third to last

syllable ( if more than 2) • Example: Eat the food Come la

comida Eat it !• Come ( command of verb)

• Comela (attach DOP)

• Có/me/la Cómela add accent mark

• 3 2 1

Page 8: Informal Commands Mandatos informales WALK! Camina! EAT! Come SLEEP! Duerme!

Negative Commands

• To state the don’ts- negative (tú) commands– Switch the –as ending to –es and the –es

endings to –as

STATEMENT COMMAND(tú) fumas ¡No fumes! Don’t smoke!(tú) corres ¡No corras! Don’t run!(tú) duermes ¡No duermas! Don’t sleep!

Page 9: Informal Commands Mandatos informales WALK! Camina! EAT! Come SLEEP! Duerme!

• Don’t buy pizza!...- Verb comprar

- Put comprar in the tú form= compras- Change the –as to –es= compres

¡No compres la pizza!

Let’s work on negative commands…

Page 10: Informal Commands Mandatos informales WALK! Camina! EAT! Come SLEEP! Duerme!

• Don’t open the door!...- Verb abrir

- Put abrir in the tú form= abres- Change the –es to –as= abras

¡No abras la puerta!

Let’s work on negative commands…

Page 11: Informal Commands Mandatos informales WALK! Camina! EAT! Come SLEEP! Duerme!

• Don’t drink soda!...- Verb beber

- Put beber in the tú form= bebes- Change the –es to –as= bebas

¡No bebas los refrescos!

Let’s work on negative commands…

Page 12: Informal Commands Mandatos informales WALK! Camina! EAT! Come SLEEP! Duerme!

Verbs with spelling changes…

There are several verbs that change spelling when made into negative commands to keep their sound…

1. Jugar- ¡No juegues!- g changes to gue to keep the hard g sound

2. Verbs ending in –car like Practicar - ¡No practiques!

-c changes to a que to keep the hard k sound

Page 13: Informal Commands Mandatos informales WALK! Camina! EAT! Come SLEEP! Duerme!

• These next verbs have spell changes…– Either g changes to gue OR c changes

to a queDon’t play in the house!

- Verb jugar- in tú form = juegas- Change –as to –es and remember spelling change!= juegues

¡No juegues en la casa!

Let’s work on negative commands…

Page 14: Informal Commands Mandatos informales WALK! Camina! EAT! Come SLEEP! Duerme!

Don’t arrive late! ¡No llegues tarde!

Don’t touch the piano!-Verb tocar in tú form = tocas

-Change –as to –es and remember the spelling change!= toques

¡No toques el piano!

Let’s work on negative commands…

Page 15: Informal Commands Mandatos informales WALK! Camina! EAT! Come SLEEP! Duerme!

Negative tu commands + DOP

• 1- Write No • 2- write the DOP • 3-Write the command in

Negative form .• Ex: No comas las

hamburguesas.• No las comas .

Page 16: Informal Commands Mandatos informales WALK! Camina! EAT! Come SLEEP! Duerme!

Eat more fruit!

¡Come más frutas!

Sleep 8 hours a day!

¡Duerme ocho horas al día!

Te toca a ti…

Page 17: Informal Commands Mandatos informales WALK! Camina! EAT! Come SLEEP! Duerme!

Don’t run in the house!

¡No corras en casa!

Don’t open the book!

¡No abras el libro!

Te toca a ti…