Influenced the Worlds Globalization Management Essay

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Influenced The WorldsGlobalization Management Essay

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Cross culture has been one of the greatest things that has happen in our world, it has

been the major factor that has influenced the world's globalization and has been

noticed that most countries, ethnic or religious groups need to reach a cultural

balance or understanding to be able to interact, communicate and benefit from one

another. However in our modern world, as people continue to migrate and interact,

the demographics and culture of cities begins to change. n area occupied b! whites

becomes flooded b! blacks, Chinese, "ndians, #amaicans and several other smaller

groups. s people come from different parts of the world and converge in cities, the!

come along with their cultures and hence cultural interaction and integration occurs.

$eople begin to move awa! from their conservative views to more liberal and

accommodating view, immigrants change their manners so as not to be seen as

obsolete and uncivilized and hence cope with conditions in their new locations.

Cross culture can be said in different wa!s. %iterall!, the word can be broken downinto two& cross' and culture'. (he word cross can be interperted in various manners

depending on the t!pe of background we come from. For e)ample, from the

Christians point of view cross can be a form of s!mbol or sign which portra!s the

Calvar! of #esus Christ, whom the! believe to be the son of *+. "t can also mean a

movement from one place to another- as on stage crossing. (he word cross has

various meanings. cientificall! it can be in form of cross breeding which means the

combination of two organism to produce an offspring or a progen!.

"n this conte)t we will define cross' as the combination or mi)ture of varieties of

things. "t can also be the meeting point that ma! be convenient for two or more

parties. s we can see from the word cross/culture' cross can be interpreted in

various meanings depending on the perception of background we come from, which

must be manage on its own.

CULTURE

Culture is the totalit! of peoples wa! of life, shaped b! their histor!, theirgeographical locations and their spiritualit!. Culture itself ma! be based on different



levels for e)ample 0ational level, 1egional level, ethnical level, religious, linguistic,

gender, generation, social class, organisational, etc. "t is basicall! concern with

e)perience, beliefs and behaviour which is interpreted individuall! or in groups, it

ma! be referred to as a group or communit! which share common e)perience

together. nastasia bibikova 2 vadim kotelnikov 345567

8hat makes up people ma! include the wa! the! dress, their arts, music, their

beliefs, their social organizations, their education and their religion. culture is the

wa! of life in a particular region or environment which can be sociall! broadcasted

through art, beliefs, institution, communication and all other result of human work

and thought. Characterization is noticeable b! thinking, acting and reaction within

the groups or outside the groups. 8hat makes up peoples ma! include the wa! the!

dress, their arts, music, their beliefs, their social organizations, their education andtheir religion. "t is common practice for people of the same or similar cultures to live

together in clusters when the! find themselves in foreign lands most likel! because of

the social cohesion the! share and the solidarit! that such arrangements can offer.

CRO CULTURE

Cross culture is the sharing of research, e)perience, knowledge and practice

internall!, locall!, regionall! between two or more parties. (here have to be a good

form of communication pattern for successful cross culture to take place. (hee)change of information and sharing of knowledge can be interpreted and digested

manl! through communication. "t is so called because it is a phenomenon that

e)plains the interactions that occurs between cultures when people move awa! from

their natural boundaries or make transactions with people from other parts of a cit!,

countries or around the world.

M!"!GEME"T O# CRO CULTURE

ifferent culture have different wa!s of approach for e)ample in merica looking

straight into another person's e!e means courage, while in the #apanese world it

means disrespect. (he abilit! to manage different t!pes of culture at different time in

different environment is referred to as cross cultural management.

lfonsvanmarrewijk 345597, believed that 'culture is a 3more or less7 stable entit!

that can be engineered and managed''. However culture is not stable but can be

manage, the management in culture cannot be perfect because when cross culture

interactions occur, therefore it can lead to a loss of a weaker culture or modification

of e)isting ones and an entirel! new culture is formed. Cross culture interactionschanges the wa! people behave, worship, learn reason, talk, dress and so on. Coming



from frica for e)ample, one might have to do awa! with or reduce the fre:uenc! of

wearing their cultural clothing such as gbada, ;aftan, <uba and wrapper for those

such as suits, (/shirts, jeans and jackets. (his kind of situation dilutes the original

culture, that's wh! in ever! cultural management anthropolog! background is

necessar!.

COMMU"IC!TIO" #!CTOR I" M!"!GEME"T CROCULTURE

Communication is a major factor in cultural management- it is based on manl! four

different t!pes of languages which are verbal, written, s!mbols or sign languages and

bod! language. For verbal languages in 0igeria, for an e)ample there are about more

than 455 languages, though there are three major ones termed Hausa, "gbo and

=oruba, which specif! them to three ethnic groups. (hese languages have reall!

created barriers within the countr!, according to jezeera 0ews >5th ?arch 4559 it

said 'religion can be recognize through ethnic groups in 0igeria'', which implies for

the three major languages and ethnic groups, for those that speak Hausa are more of

?uslims, while those that speak in "gbo are more of Christian, and those of the

=oruba's are mi)ture of the both religion. o the abilit! to communicate as a

Christian to a ?uslim in different language might be ver! difficult.

t times sign language communication can be interpreted in various wa!s, positivel!

or negativel! in different cultures. For e)ample the diagram below shows different

meaning of the same gesture.

From the illustration above this particular sign has different meaning to different

countries. "n the merican world the sign means +.; and in the <razilian countr! in

means an insult. For e)ample let us imagine an merican going to <razil for the first

time without the knowledge of what this sign portra!s, and then give this sign to a

ghetto citizen, the probabilit! of the merican enjo!ing or surviving in the place

might be :uite difficult. ?anagement of cross culture enhances the scope of how to

behave and adapt in different environment we find ourselves, but at the same time it

reduces the concentration of an original culture. (here was a lecture i received in

human side of management from ama <adar at universit! of <edfordshire 3rd

march 45>57 she said number four is a bad number in #apan because it means

death'. o however imagine going to #apan and telling a #apanese that he will be on

the fourth lane during the swimming contest and he was going to sta! on the fourth



floor of the hotel room. %ack of information produce low communication, and low

communication result in a ver! bad cross culture.

nastasia bibikova 2 vadim kotelnikov 345567 said the refusal of cultural issues can

result to a culture shock. "n order of priorit!, the most often found s!mptoms of

culture shock are&

• feeling isolated

• an)iet! and worr!

• reduction in job performance

• high nervous energ!

• Helplessness.

OT$ER IM%!CT O# CRO CULTURE

%ooking at the impact of cultural interaction in the recent time it has contributed

both positivel! and negativel! into the societies

*lobalisation is a major connection around the world toda!, and management ofcross culture is one of the main indices of its networking, despite the fact that there

was a general econom! recession during the late 4>st centur!, cross culture process

was able to reduce the recession through understanding of sensitivit! to verbal and

nonverbal behaviour, sensitivit! to differences within cultures, fle)ibilit! and open to

change, awareness of values, beliefs and practices of other cultures etc.

?anagement of cross culture as boosted the relationships between countries and

regions , such as trading, e)change of technologies, natural resources, ideas etc. nd

these technologies have also enhanced the management of cross culture, for e)ample

we don't have to go to china to learn or get information about the countr!, the

technological instruments such as television, internet, and mobile phone, have made

us to understand more about their cultural background.

However cross culture has reall! diluted cultures around the world through this

globalization benefits' for e)ample in some regional cultural areas, birds are been

used to send information or messages to other regions which were culturall! related,

but because of technologies which was enhanced and boosted b! cross culture,although mobile phones have made communication easier but we should not forget



that these technolog! work through radioactive waves which complicates our bod!

s!stems, now this pattern of bird message transfer is fading out. Aven in a countr!

such as united kingdom, piecing of ear, wearing earring amongst males, and also

piercing of the tongue amongst the females is now getting common, which looks ver!

awkward to some new foreigners who come from different cultural background, but

later this foreigners get use to it and see the piecing as a normal thing. (herefore its

dilutes the cultural perception of the foreigner and then creates a new cultural view.

"t ma! affect government policies because the government of the da!ma! be forced to

modif! policies to accommodate the views and cultures of minorit! voters so as to

ensure the securit! of their tenure in office. (he 0igerian $arliament is made of

different political parties from different races and this definitel! affects the

resolutions of the house because a two/third majorit! ma! not be complete withoutaccommodating the views of certain groups.

CO"CLUIO"

?anagement of Cross culture can be influenced b! the prevailing climatic conditions

because such might affect t!pe of diet, time of feeding , mode of worship, social

behaviours and so on

(herefore there is no doubt that cross cultural interactions affect to some e)tent who we are toda! whether in our native lands or in a foreign land and this interaction is

not a one off thing but a continuous and unstoppable process.

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Influenced the Worlds Globalization Management Essay