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DIN e. V. , Dr. Michael Stephan, Dr. Stefan Weisgerber Essen, 2017-05-17, 14:25 – 15:05 p.m.
Industry 4.0 and the importance of norms and standards within collaborative, digitized process networks
ProStep iViP Symposium 2017
Industry 4.0 and the importance of norms and standards within collaborative, digitized process networks
1. Common language
2. Common processes
3. Common security
4. Take-aways
© 2017, DIN e. V. 2
Content
Norms andStandards
DIN e. V.
413 Employees
32.199 External experts
2.108 Members
70 Standards
committees
© 2017, DIN e. V. 3
service provider for standardization
non-profit association supported by the private sector
responsible German standards body - with a mandate to manage European and international standards work as well
1. Common language, common standardization
DIN - Principles
© 2017, DIN e. V. 5
voluntary
public
involvement of all stakeholders
consensus-based
state-of-the-art
coherence
Unlike laws, standards are not legally binding. Their use only becomes binding when this is stipulated in legislation or in a contract.
Most DIN Standards originate at European level
© 2017, DIN e. V. 6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
DIN (national) DIN EN (ISO) (european) DIN ISO and DIN IEC (international)
Source of new DIN Standards (in %)
Standardization supports the single European Market by reducing trade restrictions
© 2017, DIN e. V. 7
22.841
Vor 1985 2015
150.000
EuropeanStandards
no. of allcountry spec.
standards
by
Standardization @ DIN: two Products
© 2017, DIN e. V. 8
time
consensus
the content is drawn up in standardscommittees
time to publication: approx. 18 months financing per expert in a standards
committee
the content is drawn up in workshops (project teams)
time to publication: approx. 6 months direct financing of the DIN SPEC by the
workshop consortium
DIN Norm
DIN SPEC
DIN SPEC 91349:Taxonomy of Rules and Regulations in Smart Data
This DIN SPEC presents a classification framework for• technical rules,
• specifications and solutions,
• economic models and guidelines,
• laws and legal regulations, as well as
• other documents describing requirements or
• guidance in technical, economic or legal areas for products and services
within the field of Smart Data.Example
© 2017, DIN e. V. 9
Industrie 4.0 Roadmap is currently under review
© 2017, DIN e. V. 10
Roadmaps on other topics:
• The team is working on Version 3
• Version 3 to be released by March 2018
• Contact: Filiz Elmas - [email protected]
Remark: Roadmap Industrie 4.0 – Version 2was published in June 2016:pls. follow: www.din.de
Industry 4.0 and the importance of norms and standards within collaborative, digitized process networks
1. Common language
2. Common processes
3. Common security
4. Take-aways
© 2017, DIN e. V. 11
Content
internationalNorms andStandards
Standards reduce complexity for cooperation
© 2017, DIN e. V. 12
5 systems = 20 interfaces 5 systems = 10 interfaces
Number of interface = n² – n Number of interfaces = 2n
i. e.: 10 systems = 90 interfaces i. e.: 10 systems = 20 interfaces
No standardization With neutral, standard interfaces
2. Common processes
Digitisation to support global processes
© 2017, DIN e. V. 13
DIN SPEC 91345Reference Architecture Model
Industrie 4.0 (RAMI4.0)
DIN SPEC 43541OPC Unified Architecture
- Automation ML
Topical theme Blockchain direct trustworthy transaction between
any participants Standards to develop blockchain, i. e.:
encryption, data bases, web services
Further examples of standards in supportof Industrie 4.0
© 2017, DIN e. V. 15
Additive Manufacturing DIN SC Technology of Materials (NWT): standardization in the field of powder metallurgy, heat treatment technology and laser technologyDIN EN ISO 529xx - series
Security Gateway Reference architecture of a security gateway for the exchange of industry data and servicesDIN SPEC 27070:2017-03
Functional Safety Digitisation demands interaction between functional safety and IT SecurityIEC 61508, IEC 62443
Shop Floor & Office Floor i. e. DIN SC Information Technology (NIA):Safety & Security Management on Shop-Floor and Office-Floor levelIEC 62443, ISO/IEC 270xx
Robots and robotic devices DIN-NAM, SC Mechanical Engineering:Collaborative robots - guidelines where robot systems and people share the same workspaceDIN ISO/TS 15066; DIN SPEC 5306:2017-04
Innovationmanagement DIN SC Services (NADL)guidance on establishing and maintaining an innovation management system (IMS).DIN CEN/TS 16555-1, DIN SPEC 77555-1
Industrie 4.0 - affected standardization groups at DIN
National working groups: The DIN/DKE Steering Group of the SC I4.0 coordinates the work with several DIN working bodies, including:• IT Security Coordination Office (KITS)• Services Standards Committee (NADL)• DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering (NAM)• DIN Standards Committee Technology of Materials (NWT)• DIN Standards Committee Machine Tools (NWM)• DIN Standards Committee Tools and Clamping Devices (FWS)• DIN Standards Committee Safety Design Principles (NASG)• DIN Standards Committee on Information Technology and Applications (NIA)• DIN Standards Committee Ergonomics (NAErg)• DIN Standards Committee Technical Fundamentals (NATG)
© 2017, DIN e. V. 16
Industrie 4.0 - affected standardization groups
International working groups: The activities of international working groups are incorporated into the work of DIN and DKE bodies. Of particular importance is the work of:
• ISO/TC 184 Automation systems and integration• IEC/TC 65 Industrial-process, measurement, control and automation• ISO/IEC JTC 1 Information technology• IEC SG 8 Industry 4.0 - Smart Manufacturing
- ISO SMCC Smart Manufacturing Coordination Group
© 2017, DIN e. V. 17
DIN platforms to support information exchange and coordination of topics
© 2017, DIN e. V. 18
DINCoordination OfficeLogistics
DKE/DIN‐ OfficeSCI4.0
DINCoordinationOfficeforServiceStandardizationDINConnect– InnovationPlatform
DIN/DKE– SecureDigitalIdentities
© fotolia.com/agnormark
© Marco2811/fotolia.com
© Oliver Sved/fotolia.com
© Anna Baburkina / shutterstock.com
Industry 4.0 and the importance of norms and standards within collaborative, digitized process networks
1. Common language
2. Common processes
3. Common security
4. Take-aways
© 2017, DIN e. V. 19
Content
internationalNorms andStandards
Vehicle data – Owner and access rights?
© 2017, DIN e. V. 20
navigation, traffic situation,weather conditions
vehicle data (e. g. sensorson chassis) to describe roadquality
emergency function
transfer of vehicle data for productimprovement
transfer of data for maintenance
examples only
3. Common security
Dimensions of Security Definitions
Corporate Security(including physical and perimeter security)
Cyber SecurityOffice Floor
IT SecurityISO 2700x
Shop Floor
Industrial SecurityIEC 62443-x
Information Security
© 2017, DIN e. V. 21
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27
IT-Security Standardization on international level
• Domain-specific IT security standards – e. g., in areas such as IoT, smart cities, smart logistics, smart manufacturing –are needed to supplement existing standards on basic IT security technology:• Requires close cooperation among traditional SDOs and fora &
consortia
• Appropriate protection of digital data is essential:• IT security standards need to effectively supplement legislative
measures
© 2017, DIN e. V. 22
all IT security and privacy aspects shall be realized within JTC1/SC27
Easy to use vs complex systems
© 2017, DIN e. V. 23
Interoperability
Chain of Trust
PrivacySecuritySafetyForensik
by Design Quality Mgt.
Sichere Digitale Identitätengovernment-funded by BMWi
• Analysis of needs for action• Recommendations• Overview of current solutions• Standardization roadmap• Establish a Coordination Office
© 2017, DIN e. V. 24
Programminglanguages(e.g.smartcontracts)
IoT andrelatedtechnologies
Webservices,systemsintegration&scalability
Databaseandscalability
Encryption,securityandprivacy
The ISO/IEC TC 307 - Blockchain Matrix
© 2017, DIN e. V. 25
Terminology
Technology
Financialservices
Government
Realestate
…..LegalTech
Contact @ DIN: Volker Jacumeit , [email protected]
ISO/IECJTC1
What do we need to implement Blockchainsuccessfully across industries?
© 2017, DIN e. V. 27
Technical Standards and Interoperability Reference Architecture Semantic, Ontology Secure Digital Identity IT-Security, Privacy
Willingness for change and networking beyond traditional sectorial barriers Trust and acceptance New business models for collaborative standardization work
Industry 4.0 and the importance of norms and standards within collaborative, digitized process networks
1. Common language
2. Common processes
3. Common security
4. Take-aways
© 2017, DIN e. V. 28
Content
internationalNorms andStandards
Conclusion
© 2017, DIN e. V. 29
Industry is recognizing more
and more the strategic
relevance of standardization for
digitization …and it needs your
continuous involvement and
cooperation
DIN’s mission:
DIN is a platform to orchestrate and push
digitization and innovation
DIN is the representative body of industry and society for standardization
The Era of digitization requires the cooperation of all standardization bodies, i. e. DIN,
DKE, VDI including other fora and
consortiato support the
process networks of German industry
Global cooperation
Standardization isa key enabler for digitization and
innovation to ensure success for our
industry and society
4. Take-aways
www.din.dewww.din.de/go/specwww.din.de/go/din-connect
Dr.-Ing. Michael Stephan Member of the Management Board / Innovation and Digital Technologies
E-Mail: [email protected] Tel: +49 30 2601-2323
Dr. Stefan WeisgerberHead of Department / Digital Technologies
E-Mail: [email protected] Tel: +49 30 2601-2411