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Turn to page 633 – complete on blank paper
Define Industrial Revolution List and Explain the Factors of Success Define and draw an example of the
Enclosure Movement Finish the “Factors of Production”
Graphic Organizer:
Land
• What it means
• How is it an advantage?
Labor
• What it means
• How is it an advantage?
Capital
• What it means
• How is it an advantage?
Industrial Revolution: era moving to power-driven machines – started in GB
Human and
Animal Power
Water and Steam Power
Factors for Great Britain’s Success1. Exploration & Colonialism: raw
materials!2. Sea power: transportation3. Political Stability: country was at peace4. Government Support: Parliament helped
compete5. Growth of Private Investment: “research
& development”
Spreads to the West: Personal freedom = competition
“Life Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness” takes on a new meaning
Cottage Industry• Craft
occupation at home
Industrialization
• Process of changing to power-driven
machines
Industrial Revolution
Factors of Production: 1. Land – natural resources 2. Labor – workers 3. Capital: funds for investments in
business
Factories & Mass Production
Mass Production: manufacturing large numbers of identical items
Interchangeable Parts: identical machine-made parts
Assembly Lines: product moves from worker to worker
SPEEDS UP PRODUCTION = MORE PRODUCTION
Turn to Pages 642-643
View images and captions 1. What was life like in a factory 2. What dangers were there –
What kind of injuries do you think children could get
3. How was a factory organized (use smaller image)
4. Why do you think many factories were on the water Based on the images
WITH YOUR GROUP:
DISCUSS: How will the Industrial Revolution affect society? CITIES V COUNTRY FAMILIES SOCIAL CLASSES POLITICS ECONOMICS COUNTRIES AS WHOLES
SECRETARY: take notes on what your group mates decide
Labor Unions – organized to protect workers’ interests
Unions Held Strikes: work stoppages
New Ideas in a New Society
Laissez-Faire Economics “Free to Do,” Hands Off! Adam Smith The Wealth of Nations No government interference Businesses can compete freely against
each other Smith’s ideas ended regulations by
1840s Entrepreneur: Someone who starts a
new business
Andrew Carnegie
Born in Scotland Rags to Riches! Steel Tycoon “Vertical Integration”
Owning each step Monopolies
Donated all his wealth
Socialism/Communism
Robert Owen Socialism: For the good of all,
society/government should own property and control industry
Karl Marx Communism: radial socialism As capitalism grew, more workers
would sink into poverty The poor will rebel, and seize the
“means of production” and govern themselves
Das Kapital: the evils of capitalism
Effects on Society
New Economic Ideas Shift from Cottage Industries affected
roles of women “separate spheres” Great Britain, France, Germany become
global economic leaders USA industrialized rapidly, and gains
global political power!
New Inventions
Steamships – long distance travel by 1870
Telegraph- Samuel Morse, 1837 Telephone – Alexander Graham Bell,
1876 Light bulb – Thomas Edison, 1879 Automobile – Henry Ford, 1908 Airplane- Wright Brothers, 1903
Type II
What effect on society do I think was the greatest?
Which invention do I think had the greatest effect on society?