Industrial Emission Control Techniques

7/23/2019 Industrial Emission Control Techniques

1/18

In`xqpzidc Hkiqqign Agnpzgc Phamnitxhq Dn` Htxirkhnpq

J. Rd`kd Q. Zdg

Qaihnpiqp

Diz Rgccxpign Agnpzgc @i|iqign# NHHZI# Ndfrxz+002 2:2

Inpzg`xapign

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pmh rgccxpdnpq gz kinikiinf pmhiz hkiqqignq dp pmh qgxzah ipqhcl. In pmh adqh gl

in`xqpzidc rgccxpdnpq# pmiq adn glphn jh damih|h` jy in|hqpifdpinf |dzigxq

drrzgdamhq dp dn hdzcy qpdfh gl rzgahqq `hqifn dn` `h|hcgrkhnp# dn` qhchapinf

pmgqh khpmg`q# vmiam `g ngp agnpzijxph pg diz rgccxpign gz md|h pmh kinikxk diz

rgccxpign rgphnpidc. Pmhqh dzh engvn dq qgxzah agzzhapign khpmg`q. Drrciadpign

gl pmhqh khpmg`q pg h}iqpinf rcdnpq iq `illiaxcp# jxp qpicc qgkh gl pmhqh agzzhapign

khpmg`q agxc` jh drrcih` vipmgxp qh|hzhcy xrqhppinf pmh hagngky gl pmh

grhzdpign. Agnpzgc gl pmh rgccxpdnp dp pmh qgxzah adn jh daagkrciqmh` in qh|hzdc

vdyq pmzgxfm zdv kdphzidc amdnfhq# grhzdpigndc amdnfhq# kg`iliadpign gz

zhrcdahkhnp gl rzgahqq htxirkhnp# dn` jy kgzh hllhapi|h grhzdpign gl h}iqpinf

htxirkhnp.

Vmhn qgxzah agzzhapign khpmg`q adnngp damih|h pmh `hqizh` fgdc gl diz

rgccxpign agnpzgc# xqh iq kd`h gl hllcxhnp fdq achdninf phamnitxhq. Pmhqh in|gc|h

kdny gl pmh amhkiadc hnfinhhzinf xnip grhzdpignq dn` dp rzhqhnp lgzk pmh kdin

rdzp gl rgccxpign agnpzgc phamngcgfy. Kdny d`|dnah` phamnitxhq md|h jhhn

`h|hcgrh` zhahnpcy cieh jig licphzq , rcdqkd phamngcgfy jxp ipq agqp hllhapi|ipy iq

qpicc xn`hz qpx`y. D jzihl dndcyqiq gl |dzigxq phamnitxhq dn` htxirkhnpq xqh` lgz

in`xqpzidc hkiqqign agnpzgc iq `hqazijh` in pmh lgccgvinf qhapign.

Qgxzah Agzzhapign Phamnitxhq

Pmhqh dzh lxzpmhz acdqqilih` dq ?

Zdv Kdphzidc Amdnfhq h.f. Aihdn lxhc# qinphzh` hpa.

Rzgahqq amdnfhq h.f. Rhpzgchxk zhlinhzy


2/18

Htxirkhnp Kgìl iadp ign'Zhrcdahkhnp h.f. Lcgdpinf zggl pdneq

Rzgrhz Grhzdpign dn` Kdinphndnah

Hkiqqignq Achdninf Phamnitxhq ?

Pmh hkiqqignq lzgk in`xqpzihq dzh kdincy rdzpiaxcdphq , fdqhq. Pmh achdninf

phamnitxhq dzh ì|i`h` inpg ?

Fdqhgxq'G`gxz Rgccxpdnp Agnpzgc Khpmg`

+ Djqgzrpign -vhp dn` `zy)

+ Amhkiadc dcphzdpign xqxdccy pmzgxfm agkjxqpign dn` adpdcypia

agn|hzqign

+ Inainhzdpign

-Jdqia khamdniqk iq ìllxqign gl pmh fdq hipmhz pg pmh qxzldah gl pmh

djqgzjinf citxi` gz d`qgzjinf qgci`'adpdcyqp gz pg pmh zhdapign gnh gl d

amhkiadc zhdapign)

Rdzpiaxcdph Hkiqqign Agnpzgc Khpmg`

+ Amgiah gl agcchapign `h|iah `hrhn`q gn

/ Rmyqiag amhkiadc amdzdaphziqpiaq

/ Qih dn` agnahnpzdpign

/ \gcxkh mdn`ch`

/ Phkrhzdpxzh dn` mxkiìpy hpa.

-Jdqia khamdniqk zhcihq gn ìllxqign gl rdzpiachq lzgk fdq qpzhdk pg d

agcchapinf qxzldah hpa.)

Pmh ikrgzpdnp rhzlgzkdnah gl pmhqh phamnitxhq iq agcchapign hlliaihnay

vmiam ìllhzq jdqh` gn agcchapign khamdniqk dn` iq fi|hn jy ?


3/18

Agcchapign Hlliaihnay yiy

r*>xa:g3

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422

68

82

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2

422 } vhifmp gl kdphzidc agcchaph`

Pgpdc dkgxnp hnphzinf pmh agcchapign

42 :2 12 02 82

Rdzpiach `idkhphz# ook

Lzdapigndc hlliaihnay axz|h

Mgvh|hz lgz hdam lzdapign gl pmh kdphzidc |iq+d+|iq# hdam qih gl pmh kdphzidc pmh

lzdapignd c hllia ihnay axz|h iq rcgpph` lgz dcc agnpzgc khpmg`q. Lzgk pmiq lifxzh# pmh

hlliaihnay in hdam qih zdnfh adn jh agkrxph` jy pmh htxdpign.

# . . vhifmp gl lzdap ign i agcchaph` D n nLzdapigndc hllia ihnay z)# ; }422

k.Vmhzh# ki iq pmh vhifmp gl kdphzidc in zdnfh i

Pmh g|hzdcc hlliaihnay iq pmhn adcaxcdph` lgz n nxkjhz gl qih lzdapignq dq

nI k n.

i;44 4

(G|hzdcc agcchapign hlliaihnay mP ;4K

Vmhzh# K iq pgpdc dkgxnp hnphzinf pmh agcchapign


4/18

Jdllch` Rcdph Qazxjjhz

Fdq qpzhdk rdqqhq pmzgxfm d lcgg`h` rhzlgzdph` rcdph lgz qazxjjinf

Pmh hlliaihnaihq gl `xqp agcchapgzq adn jh gjpdinh` dp d fcdnah lgz

rzhcikindzy qhchapign gl d qxipdjch agnpzgc `h|iah lgz qrhailia drrciadpignq.D agkrdzipi|h agqp dndcyqiq dn` hn|izgnkhnpdc ikrciadpignq dzh pdehn inpg

daagxnp lgz lindc qhchapign.

Pyrh gl Agcchapgz ( HlliaihnayPyrh gl Agcchapgz

dp 42rk dp 8rk dp :rk dp 4rk

Inhzpidc agcchapgz 12 4< 6 1

Kh`ixk+hlliaihnay ayacgnh 08 :6 40 =

Mifm+hlliaihnay ayacgnh =6 61 0< :6

Cgv+zhqiqpdnah ahccxcdz ayacgnh 99.9 99.9 99 96

\hnpxzi qazxjjhz+mifm hnhzfy >99.9 99.9 99.8 9=.8

Hchapzgqpdpia rzhairipdpgz >99.8 >99.8 >99.8 >99.8

Izzifdph` hchapzgqpdpia rzhairipdpgz >99.8 >99.8 >99.8 >99.8

Qmdehz+pyrh ldjzia licphz >99.9 99.< 99.< l 9

Rxcqh+ohp ldjzia licphz >99.8 99.< 99.< 99.


5/18

Fxi`h pg Qhchapign gl @xqp Agnpzgc Htxirkhnp

Ldapgzq Ayacgn hq Vhp

vdqmhzq

cgv+

hnhzfy

Vh p

vdqmhzq

mifm+

hnhzfy

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rzhairip+

dpgzq

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hchapzgq+

pdpia

rzhairip+

dpgzq

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fdph

licphzq

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licphzq

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licphzq

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jxz`hn

Adzh Adzh Adzh Jhvdzh

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Cifmp lcxlly Jhvdzh Adzh

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vhp

Adzh Adzh Adzh

Ryzgrmgzia Adzh Adzh Jhvdzh Adzh

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rzgjchk

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rzhqqxzh

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H}rcgqi|h#

agkjxqpijch

Adzh Jhvdzh Jhvdzh Adzh Adzh Adzh

Agzzgqi |h Adzh Adzh Adzh Adzh Adzh Adzh Adzh Adzh

Qxipdjch lgz

mifm

rzhqqxzh

Adzh Adzh Adzh

GPMHZ LDAPGZQ

Kinikxk

dnaiccdzy

htxirkhnp

Adzh Adzh Adzh Adzh Adzh Adzh

Gn+cinh

zhfhnhzdpign

Adzh Adzh Adzh Jhvdzh

Ehy ?

Inìadphq pmdp pmh pyrh gl rcdnp adn fhnhzdccy agrh vipm pmh rzgahqq zhtxizhkhnp#

il vhcc `hqifnh`

adzh inìadphq pmdp qrhaidc dpphnpign iq zhtxizh` in rcdnp `hqifn dn` grhzdpign

pg rzh|hnp rzgjchkq

jhvdzh inìadphq pmdp pmiq rzgahqq agnìpign agxc` chd` pg qh|hzh grhzdpigndc

ìlliaxcpihq dcphzndpi|hq pmdp d|gi` pmh rzgjchk dzh ngzkdccy qgxfmp.

Lgz dcc fdq achdninf rzgjchkq dqqgaidph` vipm h}rcgqi|h gz agkjxqpijch kdphzidcq#

agkrhphnp d`|iah qmgxc` jh qgxfmp.

z^ D z+


6/18

Phamnitxhq lgz @zy Agcchapgzq Rdzpiaxcdph Kdpphz Agnpzgc

Pmh jdqia khamdniqk , htxirkhnp nhh`h` lgz rdzpiaxcdph agnpzgc dzh dq xn`hz?

Jdqia Khamdniqk Htxirkhnpq

Fzd|ipdpigndc qhppcinf Qhppcinf amdkjhzq

Ahnpzilxfdc Ikrdapign Ayacgnh dn` Kxcpiayacgnh

Inhzpidc Ikrdapign Jdppch` qhppchzq

@izhap Inphzahrpign Ldjzia licphzq

@illxqign Qazxjjhzq

Hchapzgqpdpia rzhairipdpign HQR

Rcdqkd phamngcgfy agkjinh` HQR , jdf mgxqh HQR

Fzd|ipdpigndc Qhppcinf Amdkjhzq

Pmh phamnitxh iq fhnhzdccy xqh` pg zhkg|h cdzfh djzdqi|h rdzpiachq ->82 sipn) lzgk

fdq qpzhdk

>+ Amdkjhz

&p 6Y

@xqp

Pyriadc Fzd|ipy Qhppcinf Amdkjhz

Ip rzg|i`hq cgv rzhqqxzh `zgr pg pmh lcxh fdq qpzhdk dn` iq qikrch lgz

kdinphndnah. Mgvh|hz ip fi|h cgv hlliaihnay lgz qkdcchz rdzpiachq dn` mhnah dzh

kgqpcy xqh` dq rzhachdnhzq

In pmh qhppcinf amdkjhz pmh fdq qphdk vipm ipq hnpzdinh` rdzpiachq iq

dccgvh` pg lcgv dp d cgv |hcgaipy dccgvinf qxlliaihnp pikh lgz rdzpiachq pg qhppch `gvn

dn` kdinpdin nhdz+cdkindz lcgv agn`ipign. Qinah pmhqh htxirkhnpq vgze xn`hz

pmh rzinairch gl fzd|ipy gncy cdzfhz qih rdzpiachq adn jh zhkg|h` -> 82rk).

:0


7/18

Ayacgnh Qhrdzdpgzq

Pmhqh xpicih ahnpzilxfdc lgzah fhnhzdph` jy d qrinninf fdq qpzhdk pg

qhrdzdph pmh rdzpiaxcdph kdpphz lzgk pmh lcxh fdq. Pmiq xnip vgzeq gn pmh rzinairch

pmdp pmh ahnpzilxfdc lgzah iq kxam fzhdphz pmdn pmh fzd|ipy dn` mhnah pmhqh

ayacgnhq adn zhkg|h# qkdcchz rdzpiachq gl qih -> 42rk).

Qdcihnp Lhdpxzhq

Xpiciqhq chqq qrdah pg mdn`ch cdzfh |gcxkh gl fdq

Inhzpidc qhrdzdpinf lgzah iq pmh zd`idc agkrgnhnp gl pmh qikrch ahnpzilxfdc

lgzah dn` iq d lxnapign gl pdnfhnpidc |hcgaipy

Pmh rhzlgzkdnah gl d ayacgnh `hrhn`q gn pmh qhrdzdpign ldapgz -8+:822).

Mifm qhrdzdpign ldapgz pdehq inpg daagxnp mifm |hcgaipy dn` rzhqqxzh `zgr

Kgqp qdpiqldapgzy h}rzhqqign lgz ayacgnh rhzlgzkdnah iq pmh Cdrrch

agzzhcdpign vmiam rzg|i`hq agcchapign hlliaihnay dq d lxnapign gl axp qih

`idkhphz `ra i.h. qih gl pmh rdzpiachq agcchaph` vipm 82( hlliaihnay

Pmh grhzdpinf zdnfh rzhqqxzh `zgr iq :8+12 ak

Pmh kdin d`|dnpdfh gl pmiq xnip iq ipq agkrdapnhqq dn` pmh rzinairdc

`zdvjdae iq ipq phn`hnay pgvdz`q rcxffinf lzgk qgci` jxic`xr

2

i M

Fhnhzdcih` `hqifn agnlifxzdpign gl d ayacgnh


8/18

Zh|hzqh lcgv ayacgnh qhrdzdpgz

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9/18

Hlliaihnay axz|h

Rd z p ia 4 + q i h z d p i g 3Or '`

Cdrrch&q agzzhcdpign lgz ayacgnh hlliaihnay


10/18

LDJZIA LICPHZQ

Pmhqh dzh mifmcy hlliaihnp `zy rdzpiaxcdph agcchapgzq vgzeinf gn pmh rzinairch

khamdniqkq gl ikrdapign# inphzahrpign dn` `illxqign. Pmhqh dzh dq lgccgvq ?

Inhzpidc Ikrdapign

@izhap Inphzahrpign

@illxqign

amdnfh in rdzpiach pzdohapgzy dzgxn` pmh lijzh

rzg|i`hq rdzpiach `hrgqipign

Inphzahrpign gl rdzpiach vipm pmh ldjzia rzg|i`hq

rdzpiach `hrgqipign

lgz Qxj+kiazgn qih` -2.224+2.8 rk). Pmh ifdf

jzgvnidn kgpign adxqhq pmh rdzpiachq pg ikrinfh

dn` d`mhzh pg pmh qxzldah gl pmh lijhz

Pmh qdcihnp lhdpxzhq gl pmhqh xnipq dzh ?

Pmhqh dzh mifm hlliaihnay pyrh jxp mdq d `zdv jdae gl vgze inf in cgvhz

phkrhzdpxzh zdnfh

Rhzig`ia kdinphndnah dn` achdninf iq nhahqqdzy lgz pmhiz hlliaihnp

xpicidpign

Pmhqh xnipq adn jh adphfgzih` dq vg|hn ldjzia gz lhcp acgpm5 agppgn iq chdqp

h}rhnqi|h lijhz

Pmh amgiah gl ldjzia `hrhn`q gn grhzdpinf phkrhzdpxzh dn` djjzdqi|hnhqq

gl rdzpiachq

Pmhy adn agcchap linh rdzpiachq in `zy lgzk dn` rzg|i`hq cgv rzhqqxzh `zgr

jxp md|h mifm agnpzijxpign agqp

A c p g n fg/

mgpphz kphmdnEk

Liccz jdhlq

@ x q p y f d q i n +

Mgrrhz

Cgztl rgzpiappqrgzgpign jyanzi&lxfgc dapign

@xpp gxp c p c

Pyriadc ldjzia licphz qyqphkq


11/18

Hchapzgqpdpia Rzhairipdpgz

Pmiq xnip iq kgqpcy xqh` in rgvhz rcdnpq# ahkhnp dn` rdrhz kiccq.

Hchapzgqpdpia# rzhairipdpign iq d rmyqiadc rzgahqq in vmiam rdzpiachq qxqrhn`h` in

fdq qpzhdk dzh hchapziadccy amdzfh` dn` fhp qhrdzdph` lzgk pmh fdq qpzhdk xn`hz

hchapzia lihc`.

Dn hchapzgqpdpia rzhairipdpgz agnqiqpq gl d rgqipi|hcy amdzfh` agcchapinf

qxzldah dn` d mifm |gcpdfh ìqamdzfh hchapzg`h vizh qxqrhn`h` lzgk dn

inqxcdpign gn pmh pgr dn` mhc` in rgqi pign jy vhifmp dp pmh jgppgk. Dp d |hzy mifm

@A |gcpdfh -82 E\) pmh agzgnd ìqamdzfh gaaxzq acgqh pg pmh nhfdpi|h hchapzg`h

qhppinf xr dn hchapzia lihc` jhpvhhn pmh hkipphz dn` pmh fzgxn`h` qxzldah.

Rdzpiach cd`hn fdq hnphzq jgppgk dn` lcgvq xrvdz`. Pmh nhfdpi|h amdzfh`

rdzpiachq rdqq pmzgxfm pmh fzgxn`h` rgqipi|h hchapzg`h dn` `hrgqip pmhzh'fhp

agcchaph`. Rhzigìadccy pmh agcchaph` rdzpiachq dzh zhkg|h` jy zdrrinf gz |ijzdpinf

pmh agcchapign rcdph.

Pmh agcchapign hlliaihnay iq d lxnapign gl fdq lcgv zdph dn` rzhairipdpign

qih

Pmh rdzpiach kifzdpign |hcgaipy iq dngpmhz ikrgzpdnp phzk. Ip iq d

lxnapign gl hchapzia lihc` qpzhnfpm# fdq |iqagqipy# ìhchapzia dn` zhqiqpi|ipy

rzgrhzpy gl pmh `xqp

Pmh xnitxh lhdpxzh gl pmiq xnip iq pmh qhrdzdpinf lgzah iq drrcih` ìzhapcy

pg pmh rdzpiachq vipmgxp pmh nhahqqipy gl daahchzdpinf pmh fdq


12/18

D pyriadc vizh dn` rcdph rzhairipdpgz

Vhp Qazxjjhz

Pmhqh dzh xqh` lgz qikxcpdnhgxq zhkg|dc gl rdzpiaxcdphq dn` fdqhgxq

rgccxpdnpq. Pmhqh md|h rzgjchkq gl agzzgq ign dn` citxi` vdqph ìqrgqdc. Pmhrzinairch lgz rdzpiaxcdph agcchapign iq jy qazxjjinf in agnpdap vipm citxi` xqxdccy

vdphz. Pmh agnpdap vipm citxi adn jh damih|h` pmzgxfm ikrdapinf pdzfhpq i.h.

vhpph` qxzldah -rdaeh` jh`) dn` inì|i`xdc `zgrchpq -qrzdy qazxjjhz).

Pmh jdqia agcchapign khamdniqk iq inhzpidc ikrdapign dn` inphzahrpign lgz

rdzpiachq gl ìdkhphz fzhdphz pmdn 1rk qih vmich ìllxqign lgz rdzpiachq gl ìd chqq

pmdn 1rk qih.

\dzigxq pyrhq gl qazxjjhz dzh qrzdy pgvhzq# ahnpzilxfdc qazxjjhzq dn`

rdaeh` jh`'rcdph agcxknq pmhqh dzh xqh` lgz agcchapinf rdzpiachq fzhdphz pmdn

1rk qih vmhzhdq pmh |hnpxzi qazxjjhzq dzh xqh` lgz agcchapinf rdzpiachq chqq pmdn

1rk qih.


13/18

Rdaeh` Jh` dn` Rcdph Agcxknq

In pmh agxnphz axzzhnp rdaeh` jh` qazxjjhz# pmh rdaeinf rzg|i`hq d

pdzfhp vmiam dccgvq pmh fdq qphdk pg lgccgv d axz|h` rdpm pmzgxfm pmh

rgzh qrdahq vmich pmh rdzpiachq adzzih` jy pmh fdq qpzhdk dzh adrpxzh`

jy inhzpidc ikrdapign. Linh rdzpiachq dzh agcchaph` jy `illxqign

Pmh rdaeinf adn jh gl zdqamif zinfq# qd``ch ageh# jzgehn qpgnh hpa.

Pmhqh adn jh xqh` lgz rdzpiachq pmdp dzh inqgcxjch in pmh qazxjjinf

citxi`. Gpmhzviqh ip vicc hnagxnphz rcxffinf rzgjchkq vmiam adn jh

zh`xah` jy cgv `hnqipy rdaeinf kdphzidc gz jy jdaevdqminf

Pmh qamhkdpia gl Rdaeh` Jh` dn` Rcdph Agcxknq

Qrzdy Qazxjjhz

vdphz qrzdy iq inpzg`xah` pmzgxfm ngchq

rgccxph` fdq lcgvq xrvdz`q dn` rdzpiach agcchapign zhqxcpq jy inhzpidc

ikrdapign dn` inphzahrpign gl `zgrchpq

grpikxk `zgrchp qih'`id dq lgxn` h}rhzikhnpdccy qmgxc` jh >


14/18

ngch rzg`xainf qrzdy vipm `zgrchp qih 3 4 kk iq qdpiqldapgzy

hlliaihnay gl qrzdy pgvhz iq d agkrch} lxnapign gl `zgrchp qih# fdq

|hcgaipy# citxi` ? fdq zdpig , `zgrchp pzdohapgzy

Pmh qamhkdpia gl Qrzdy Qazxjjhz

Ahnpzilxfdc Qazxjjhz

Qikrchqp pyrh iq pmh gnh vmhzhin jdneq gl ngchq dzh inqhzph` inqi`h d

agn|hnpigndc `zy ayacgnh

Pmh qrzdy dapq gn pmh rdzpiachq in pmh gxphz |hzph} dn` pmh `zgrchpq

cgd`h` vipm rdzpiachq dzh pmzgvn gxpvdz` dfdinqp pmh vhp innhz vdcc gl

pmh ayacgnh

Pmh rdzpiach axp `idkhphz i.h. vipm >82( hlliaihnay iq jhpvhhn :+1rk

vipm `zgrchp qih gl 422rk

Achdn t3E

p

:80


15/18

\hnpxzi Qazxjjhz

Gllhzq mifm rhzlgzkdnah agcchapign lgz linh rdzpiachq xqxdccy qkdcchz pmdn :+1 rk

Qxipdjch lgz qpiaey# lcdkkdjch dn` agzzgqi|h rdzpiachq

Fdq qpzhdk |hcgaipy zdnfhq lzgk


16/18

Djqgzrpign jy citxi`q

Pmhqh dzh xqh` lgz agnpzgccinf agnahnpzdpign gl fdqhgxq rgccxpdnpq jhlgzh

jhinf ìqamdzfh` inpg pmh diz. Ip in|gc|hq pzdnqlhz gl rgccxpdnpq lzgk fdq pg citxi`

rmdqh dazgqq pmh inphzldah in zhqrgnqh pg agnahnpzdpign fzdìhnp vipm pmh

agnahnpzdpign `hazhdqinf in pmh ìzhapign gl kdqq pzdnqlhz. Pmh zdph gl kdqq

pzdnqlhz iq agnpzgcch` jy ìllxqign pmzgxfm pmh rmdqhq gn hdam qi`h gl pmh

inphzldah. Pmh qhchapign gl qazxjjinf khìxk `hrhn`q gn qazxjjinf citxi q vipm?

g Mifm fdq qgcxjicipy

g Cgv |drgxz rzhqqxzh

g Hdqy zhfhnhzdpign dn` zhag|hzy

g Cgv agqp

g Cgv |iqagqipy

g Ngn lcdkkdjch dn` ngn pg}ia

g Amhkiadc qpdjicipy

g Mifm qhchapi|ipy jhpvhhn qgcxph qrhaihq

D`qgzrpign gn qgci`q

Pmhqh dzh xqh` lgz g`gxz agnpzgc dn` lgz zhag|hzy gl |dcxdjch gzfdnia qxjqpdnahq

pmdp adnngp jh qazxjjh`. Pmh `hqgzrpign rzgahqq kdehq pmh d`qgzjhnp indapi|h

xnpic ip iq zhfhnhzdph`. Pmh zdph gl d`qgzrpign `hrhn`q gn ?

g Agnahnpzdpign gl kdphzidc dzgxn` pmh d`qgzjhnp

g Qxzldah dzhd gl d`qgzjhnp

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Industrial Emission Control Techniques