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INDUSTERIAL HEALTH AND SAFETY (MANAGEMENT)

Aftab Ahmed khuhro(12me32)

12me32@student.muet.edu.pk

Mechanical Engineering Department Muet Jamshoro.

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CONTENTS

Introduction Importance in of health and safety at

workplace: Objectives of industerial health and safety Safety organization and essential elements Principles to prevent accidents Safety inspection procedure Common precautions and safety equipment Conclusion References

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INTRODUCTION

Industrial safety is primarily a management activity which is concerned with reducing,

controlling and eliminating hazards from the industries or industrial units

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IMPORTANCE OF INDUSTERIAL HEALTH AND SAFETY Risk increases with advancement in

technology. After millons of deaths in 20th century its

importance was realized. Following facilities should be provided by

industry

1.Treatment: 2.Medical Examination: 3.Hazards identification. 4.Provision of protective devices. 5.Consultancy: 6.Education

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250 PEOPLE DIED IN KARACHI IN A FACTORY:

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GENERAL INJURY AND ILLNESS STATISTICS

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OBJECTIVES OF HEALTH AND SAFETY

To reduce hazards in industries

To reduces accidents that cause stoppage in work and production.

To prevent loss of lives and evaluating employes moral by providing safe enviroment.

Your supervoiser will be your ist contact if you have any OHS issue.

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IT INCLUDES THREE STAGES Engineering; safe design and equipment

installation satge. Education: i.e. education of employees in

safe practices. Encouragement: i.e. to enforce adherence to

safe rules and practices.

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NUCLEAR DISASTER IN UKARINE DUE TO UNSAFE DESIGN OF NUCLEAR PLANT:

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SAFETY ORGANIZATION AND ITS TASKS

The basic elements regarding the safety organization are as under;

1.management leadership. 2.assignment of responsibility. 3.maintenance of safe working conditions. 4.establishment of safety training. 5.an accident record system. 6.medical and first aid system. 7.acceptance of personal responsibilities by

employees

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PRINCIPLES TO PREVENT ACCIDENT

(1) •prevent injury to and premature death of employees.•Reduce operation and production costs.

(2) •Have good employee employer relations.•safe workplace layout and working condition

(3) •safe material handling.•Personal protective devices.

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SAFETY INSPECTION PROCEDURES

Safety audit and

survey

Safety inspection and tours

Safety sampling

Hazard and operability

study

Fire Prevention and Control

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COMMON PRECAUTIONS

Daily at the start

the doors which may be

used for escape

purposes be unlocked

Flame able liquids containers

be closed and kept away from

sources of ignitions.

Daily at closing,

down fire doors and fire

shutters should be

closed

Furnaces and boilers safety out daily at close down.

Heating apparatus and main switches

Should be turned off

daily at close down.

Naked lights prohibited

daily at closedown.

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FIRE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS:

To prevent fire

To raise alarm

Fire extinguisher

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LIFT ADVISE:

Adopt a stable position

Get a good hold

hold close

feet apart

bend the knees

Avoid twisting the back or leaning sideways

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SAFETY EQUIPMENT

GlassesHand gloves

Safety shoesAnti fire gas

cylinders

GogglesApron

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CONCLUSION

In current situations OHS is necessary for any organization.

It saves many lives.

It saves time , cost and production.

It is helpful in increasing economy of particular industry or company.

It creates good relationship between employer and employee.

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REFERENCES:

www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg143.pdfwww.hse.gov.uk/toolbox/manual.htmww.nhs.uk/Livewell/workplacehealth/Pages/safe-lifting-ti

www.webmd.com/back-pain/proper-lifting-technique

www.hsa.ie › Home › www.safe

workaustralia.gov.au/.../Volunteers%20PowerPoint%20Present.