Indonesia’s Sanitation, Hygiene and Water Supply

Toward 2015 & Beyond

Presented by;Indonesia Ministry of National Development Planning

11 September 2012

Outline

Strategies Beyond 2015

Strategies Toward 2015

National Water and Sanitation objectives & MDG’s Target

INDONESIA’S CONDITIONS AND NATIONAL OBJECTIVE

Indonesia’s National Target for MDG’s and The Achievements

20062007

20082009

20102011

20122013

20142015

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

47.79 48.31 46.45 47.71 44.19 42.76

68.87

Drinking-water access MDG’s Target

20062007

20082009

20102011

20122013

20142015

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

35.0344.20

48.56 51.19 55.53 55.6062.41

Sanitation access MDG’s

Target

National Objective on Water and Sanitation

MDGs target on water and sanitation access has been internalized in the National Mid-Term

Development Plan (RPJMN).

Water and sanitation has been included in national priority, on health and infrastructure.

MDGs target on water and sanitation has been internalized in provincial level through Local

Action Plan (RAD AMPL) and it was legalized by each governors.

Challenges of Water and Sanitation Development in Indonesia

Lack quality of drinking water

High level of Non-Revenue Water /leakage

High rate of population growth creates a challenging condition in improving water coverage.

Coverage in sanitation access shows a good improvement but still leaves question to the quality of the sanitation facilities.

Still focused on ODF, the other component of sanitation are still not yet well-prioritized.

INDONESIA’S STRATEGIES TOWARD 2015

1. Gaining The Coordination Among The Actors

Water &

Sanitation

Working

Group

Public Work

AgencyHealth Agency

PDAM (Water Supply

Agency)

Home Affair

AgencyEducation Agency

Environment

Agency

Planning Agency

Water & Sanitation Networking

Donor Agency

Social Agency

Watsan Project

NGO

University

Pokja AMPL

Consultant

Professional assoiation

Non - government sector Government sector

More Participants + More Supporters = Rapid Transformation

National level

Provincial and district level

Only on National

level

2010 – 2014 National Mid-Term Development Plan on Sanitation

Synergy & Coordination

Sanitation Development Strategy and

Plan

Sanitation investment

plan

Local Government

Regulation on Sanitation

Local Government

Capacity

enabling environment can be achieved through National Acceleration Sanitation Program (PPSP)

National Sanitation Policy and Program

Spec

ific

Sani

tatio

n Fu

nd (D

AK) o

n Sa

nita

tion

SAN

IMAS

PAM

SIM

AS

Priv

ate

(cor

e bu

sine

ss a

nd C

SR)

Nati

onal

and

Loc

al

Gov

ernm

ent F

undi

ng

Prog

ram

CWSH

P

Don

or In

icia

tives

(IN

DII,

IUW

ASH

, WES

U

NIC

EF, U

SRI,

dll)

STBM

GN

BNCommunity Based Water & Sanitation

Program

2. Build capacity at household and community level

Pamsimas STBMPPSPSanimas

Sanitasi Sekolah, Hibah Air Minum & Sanitasi, dll

Pamsimas Sanimas PPSP STBMOther projects..

SANIMAS

Water Supply and Sanitation

Community Based Program

Focusing in urban-slum areas.

PPSP

Sanitation Acceleration

Program

Ensuring sanitation strategic plan to be developed and used

in every districts.

STBM

Total Community

based Sanitation ,

Community triggering approach.

7.325 villages are intervened

by STBM approach.

WASH in School, Sanitation Marketing, Denpasar Sewerage

Development Projet,

Metropolitan Sanitation

Management & Health Project, Mamminasata

Solidwaste Management, etc

PAMSIMAS

Water Supply and Sanitation Community

Based Program

Collaboration funding from local

governments, communities, and donor agencies.

Agreement among the actors to use

single data framework

NAWASIS

Capacity Building

Consolidation and implementation of advocacy program

Data & Information

3. Improve the quality of Water & Sanitation Monitoring System

NGOPrivate Company

Central GovernmentLocal Government

National Water and Sanitation System Services

4. Generate Alternative Water and Sanitation FinancingFacts:• Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world with a total number of 13,487 islands

(Indonesian Naval Hydro-Oceanographic office).• High regional development disparity.• Government side: limitation in resources and budgeting period to spread the development

and fill the distribution gap.What has been done:• Water and Sanitation Grant Program

– Output-based aid that are awarded to local government through central government.• Bank loans to Drinking-water Regional Company (PDAM)

• Insurance and interest Subsidy by central government through the national banking institution to develop community water supply system. (Presidential Regulation No 29 Year 2009 )

• Corporate Social Rensponsibility (CSR)– MoU between Ministry of Public Work and Corporate Forum for Community

Development (CFCD) to generate corporate/private sector fund in water and sanitation program.

• Specific Allocation Fund (DAK).– Incentive fund to districts/cities participate in Sanitation Acceleration Program (PPSP).

INDONESIA’S STRATEGY BEYOND 2015

1. Maintaining the efforts on Hygiene Behavior Change and Urban Sanitation Improvement

• Maintaining the acceleration momentum created by Sanitation Acceleration Program (PPSP) 2010-2014 in the next phase of national medium term development in 2015 – 2019.

• Sthrengthening the effort in hygiene behavioral change through:– Maintaining Total Community based Sanitation

approach (STBM).– The implementation of School Sanitation as a synergy

between education and sanitation sector.

Indonesia’s Water Safety Plan

Development

Health Goals

Environment & Natural

Resources Goals

Socio-economy Goals

Fulfillment of Basic Needs

Quantity Qua

lity

Affordability

Continuity

Aims to achieve a water service that meets quality, quantity, continuity,

affordability

2. Improving the synergy between the development of drinking-water and sanitation access

Water Safety Plan (WSP) offers the best solution for Indonesia’s conditions. It

links the household sanitation behavior with

maintenance in water quality.

3. Gaining more actors through partnership

• Sanitation Training CenterPartnership between universities and other relevant parties to fulfill the high demand needs on sanitation labor market (local facilitators and sanitarians).

• Alliance among mayors and regentsAKKOPSI is an Indonesia’s alliance among the heads of local governments who put sanitation as their local priority development. It is a horizontal learning forum to improve a high-level political actor’s commitment in sanitation.

4. Policy and Financing

• Policy and regulation reformation• Establishment of Innovative Financial Mechanism

ThankYou