Indonesia Mdg Overview Bnk

8/14/2019 Indonesia Mdg Overview Bnk

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MDG INDONESIA:STATUS AND THE WAY

FORWARD

Endah Murniningtyas-National Development Planning AgencyWidyono University of Indonesia

Presented at the UN-DESA UN-ESCAP MDG WorkshopBangkok, 20-22 August 2008


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OUTLINE

I. MDG AND THENATIONAL POLICY

II. THE STATUS

III. THE WAY FORWARD


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Poverty Situation


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5

MAINSTREAMING MDG INTO THE NATIONAL

DEVELOPMENT PLAN

RPJP2005-2025

MDG & otherInternationalconventions

ProgramImplementations

RPJMN(5Y)

Strategic P lan

Sectoral Program

3 Development Agenda 2004-2009

1.Peace

2. Justice and democracy

3.People Welfare:a.Reducing poverty and unemploymentb.Improving quality of HRc. Improving Quality of Environment and

natural resource managementd.Infrastructure Improvement

Regional Program

National Budget

Local Gov Budget

Annual Development Plan(RKP)

PRSP


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MDG GOAL AND THE PROGRAMNo. MDG GOALS THE PROGRAM

1 Poverty Poverty reduction programs

Hunger Food Security Program

2 Basic Education 9Y compulsory education

3 Gender and WomenEmpowerment

Mainstreaming of gender issue into all dev.Program

4 Child Mortality Health program: infant, early childhood,nutrition etc

5 Maternal Health Program for Pregnant woman

6 HIV Aid, Malaria & others HIV Aid and communicable deseases

7 Environment Water and sanitation program, climatechange (mitigation-adaptation, alt energy),clean environment, REDD, CDM.

8 Global Partnership In various sectors.


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III. THE WAY FORWARD

1. BETTER REACHING

2. IMPROVE COVERAGE

3. IMPROVE QUALITY OFIMPLEMENTATION.


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Better reaching1. Poor HH Data - 2005

2. Use the same data for program targettedto poor HH/individu:

a. Rice subsidyb. Health insurance

c. Scholarship 9y education, etc

3. Data imporvement and updating

4. Local implementations


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POOR HH DATA1. 14 CHARACTERISTICS

2. DRAWN FROM ANNUAL HH SURVEY(SUSENAS)

3. USE AS BASIC INFORMATION FORPOVERTY PROGRAM


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3 CLUSTERS OF INTEGRATED POVERTY

REDUCTIONS

POVERTY REDUCTION

SOCIAL WELFARE ANDPROTECTION

PROGRAM

COMMUNITYEMPOWERMENT

PROGRAM

MICRO AND SMALLENTERPRISE

DEVELOPMENT

MINIMUM BASICNEEDS: TARGETTED

FOR POORHOUSEHOLDS

COMMUNITYCAPACITY, ABILITY

TO ENGAGE TOREDUCE POVERTY

CAPACTY OF MICRO,SMALL ENTERPRISE

AND ENABLINGENVIRONMENT

11


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12

BETTER IMPLEMENTATIONS

COORDINATING TEAM FOR POVERTYREDUCTION (TKPK)

TASK FORCE ONSOCIAL WELFARE

& PROTECTIONPROGRAM

TASK FORCE ON

NAT.

COMMUNITY

EMPOWERMENT

PROGRAM

TASK FORCE ONMICRO AND SME

PROGRAM


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UNDERSTANDINGPOVERTY:SITUATIONCAUSESINDICATORS ANDMAP AS:

DETECTIONS,TARGETTINGPROGRAM ,MONITOR OUPUTAND IMPACT

PRO-POORPLANNING

AND BUDGET

FORMULATION

MENURUNNYAKEMISKINAN

DAN

MENINGKATNYA

KESEJAHTERAAN

MASYARAKAT

POOR PEOPLE ANDSTAKEHOLDERS PARTISIPATION

PRO-POOR PLANNING ANDBUDGETING


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Expectation from this workshop1. Methodology to measure micro status at theHH and/or individual level assess and

identify causes, sources2. Methodology to measure significance and/or

quantify impact of programs to the poor

people/HH progress, weaknesses and roomfor improvement and new ways for a moreeffective program

3. MACRO-MICRO policy connections.THOSE ALL WILL BE USEFUL FOR MDG

ROADMAP FORMULATION.


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TERIMA KASIH

THANK YOU


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APPENDICES


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Goal 1: Eradicating Extreme Poverty and Hunger

Target 1: Halve, between 1990-2015, the proportion whose income is less than $1 per day

No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status

1 Poverty (US$ 1per day) 20,6% 7.5% 10.0% Standard toolow

achieved

1a Poverty (National) 15.1% 16.6% 7.5% High but

declining

Need to

work hard

Target 2: Halve, between 1990-2015, the proportion who suffer from hunger


2 Poor Nutrition 6.3% 8.8% 3.3% Slowlyincreasing

Need towork hard


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Goal 2: Achieving Universal Basic Education

Target 3: Ensure that by 2015 children everywhere boys and girls alike will be able to complete

basic educationNo Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status

3 Basic EducationParticipation

88,7% 94.7% 100% Steadilyincreasing

astargeted

3a Secondary EducationParticipation

41.9% 66.5% 100% Slowlyincreasing

astargeted

3b Proportion of Student whoCompleted Basic Educ.

62.0% 74.7% 100% Slowlyincreasing

astargeted

3c Illiteracy for people age

15-24

96.6% 99.4% 100% Steadily

increasing

as

targeted


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Goal 3: Promoting Gender Equality and Empowering

WomenTarget 4: Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education preferably by 2005

and in all level of education no later than 2015


4a Ratio of girl enrolled inBasic Education

100.6% 100% 100% Muchimprovement

achieved

4b Ratio of girl enrolled inSecondary Education

101.3% 99.4% 100% Muchimprovement

astargeted

4c Ratio of girl enrolled inTertiary Education

98.0% 100% 100% Muchimprovement

achieved

4d Ratio of girl enrolled inHigher Education

85.1% 102.5% 100% Muchimprovement

achieved

4e Ratio of Illiteracy Womenaged 15-24 97.9% 99.9% 100% Muchimprovement astargeted

4f Contribution of women inwage occupation

29.2% 33.0% 50% RelativelyStagnant

Need towork hard


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Goal 4: Reducing Child Mortality

Target 5: Reduce by two thirds, between 1990-2015, the under-five mortality rate


5a Under-five mortality rateper 1,000

81 40 32 Muchimprovement

astargeted

5b Infant mortality rate per1,000 57 32 19 Muchimprovement astargeted


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Goal 6: Combating HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and otherDiseases

Target 7: Have halted by 2015 and begun to reserve the spread of HIV/AIDS


7 HIV and AIDS prevalence 0.1% Combatingthe spread

Increasing Need towork hard

Target 8: Have halted by 2015 and begun to reserve the incidence of malaria and other major

diseases


8a Case of Malaria per 1,000 8,5 (indicator) Slowlydeclining

8b Tuberculosis prevalence per100,000

786 262 (indicator) declining Need towork hard


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Goal 7: Ensuring Environmental Sustainability

Target 9: Integrate the principle of sustainable development into national policies and

programmes and to reserve the loss of environmental resources


9a Forested coverage area 60.0% 49.9% Protected Chronicdeforestation

Need towork hard

9b Protected land area 26.4% 29.5% Protected Steadily

increasing9c Ratio Energy

Consumption to GDP1,5 95.3 kg oil

eq/$1,000(indicator) Steadily

increasing

9d CO2 Emission 2,536kg/cap

1,34metric

ton/cap

Lessen Increasing-New datanot available

9e CFC Consumption 7,815 2,763 Lessen Slowlydeclining

9d Biomass usage 70.2% 47.5% (indicator) Slowlydeclining


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Goal 7: Ensuring Environmental Sustainability (Cont.)

Target 10: Halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking

water and basic sanitation


10a Proportion of populationhaving access to cleanwater

38.2% 52.1% 67.0% Steadilyincreasing

Astargeted

10b Proportion of poplation

having good sanitation

30.9% 68.0% 65.5% Achieved

Target 11: By 2020, to have achieved a significant improvement in the life of slum dwellers


11 Proportion of certain landright

87.7% 84.0% (indicator) Slowlydeclining

Astargeted


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Goal 8: Establishing Global Partnership for Development

Target 12: Develop monetary and trading systems that are open, based on rules, predictable and

non-discriminative


12a Ratio of Export-Import toGDP

44.4% (indicator)

12b Ratio of Banks Creditand Saving

61.6% (indicator)

Target 15: Handle Developing Countries Debts thru national and international effort to managesustainable debt in the long run


13a Ratio of foreign debt toGDP

44.9% (indicator) Steadilydeclining

13b Ratio of debt to statebudget



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Goal 8: Establishing Global Partnership for Development

Target 16: Cooperate with other countries to develop and implement strategies to create a good

and productive employment for young aged people


16 Unemployment aged 15-24

25.4% (indicator) Steadilyincreasing

Target 18: Cooperate with private sector in using new technology, particularly ICT


18a Household havingtelephone

11.2% (indicator) Steadilyincreasing

18b Household having mobilephone


18c Household havingcomputer


18d Household havingaccess to the internet


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Indonesia Mdg Overview Bnk