Disaster Management SystemDisaster Management Systemin Indonesia in Indonesia

By:By:H. Ali BernadusH. Ali Bernadus

INDONESIA, INDONESIA, NATIONAL NATIONAL AGENCY FOR AGENCY FOR DISASTER DISASTER MANAGEMENTMANAGEMENT

Country Profile• The largest tropical archipelagos country which is consist

of more than 17.508 islands• population :

– 210 million, 60% live in Java-Bali, 21% in Sumatra– more than 310 ethnic group with different culture and language

(67 mother tongue)• Total area is 5,2 million km2. It consists of 1,9 million

km2 of land and 3,3 million km2 of sea/ocean. • There are 3 different time zone. • Territory extents along 5.110 km/3.977 mile (East-West)• Indonesia is a Democratic country which is Governed by

a presidential system• 33 Provinces, 398 districts/municipalities

ACTIVE TECTONICS of INDONESIA (Bock et al, 2004)

India-Australian Plate

Eurasian Plate

Pacific Plate

5-6 cm/yr

12 cm/yr

Hazard•• GeologicalGeological

–– EarthquakeEarthquake–– TsunamiTsunami–– Volcanic Eruption (500 Volcanic Eruption (500

active Volcanoes, 128 active Volcanoes, 128 very active)very active)

•• HydrometeorologyHydrometeorology–– FloodFlood–– LandslideLandslide–– StormStorm–– DroughtDrought–– Forest FireForest Fire

BiologicalBiological◦◦ Avian Influenza Avian Influenza ◦◦ etcetcTechnological FailureTechnological Failure◦◦ Industrial accident Industrial accident ◦◦ etc.etc.

National Disaster Management SystemNational Disaster Management System

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Legislation

InstitutionFunding

Cap. Building Planning

LegislationsLegislations

• National:– DM Law No 24 Year 2007– Government Regulation (PP)

• DM Implementation• Funding and Disaster Relief Management• Participation of International institution and

INGO in Disaster Management.– Presidential Regulation

• Establishment of Nat’l DM Agency/NDMA(BNPB)

• Local:– Local Regulation

• Establishment of Local DM Agency/LDMA(BPBD)

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DISASTER MANAGEMENT

PRE DISASTER DURING POST DISASTER

PREVENTION

MITIGATION

PREPAREDNESS

Command

COORDI-NATION

EMERGENCY RESPONSE

COORDI-NATION

RECOVERY

ROLE OF NDMA/BNPB

INSTITUTIONINSTITUTION

• Establisment of definitive institution:– NADM (BNPB) and – LADM (BPBD)

• Status, task, function and responsibility of : – Steering Committee– Implementation Unit

NDMA/BNPB

SC Executive

Province DMA

SC Executive

District DMA

SC Executive

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CHIEF BNPB

Prime SecretaryPrime Auditor

Deputy forPrevention and Preparedness

Deputy forEmergency Response

Deputy forRehabilitation & Reconstruktion

Deputy forLogistic &

Equipments

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Data Center

TIU

Training Center

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Director

PRESIDENT

Mayor

Chief, DDMAChief of Integrated

Sectors

Public Relation

Secretariat

ICVice of IC

PlanningOperation

Security

Rep. of Integrated Sectors

Logistic & Equipment

Finance Arrangement

Section....Section. Section.

..

Section.Section..

.

Section.

Section...

Section.

Response Command System

To involve integrated sectors:Member of Steering Committee in NDMA/PDMA/DDMA

Member of Rapid Response Team Member of Response Command System/ICSMember of Disaster ExerciseMember of Contingency plann Member of CIQ process

Coordination forms on DM in Coordination forms on DM in IndonesiaIndonesia

Thank youThank youTERIMA KASIHTERIMA KASIH