Indo-MIM feature in Industrial Business Mart Magazine (January 2011)

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    Volume 7 Issue 7 January 2011 ` 100

    An EmergingManufacturing Technology!

    Metal Injection Moulding (MIM) is one

    of the emerging technologies being

    exploited across the globe. Indo-MIM

    has taken an initiative to begin a

    reader's column from this issue.

    ShowcasingInnovations & Technologies

    ShowcasingInnovations & TechnologiesIMTEX is the largest exhibition of metal-cutting machine tools

    and manufacturing solutions in South and South-East Asia.

    The 15th Indian Metal-cutting Machine Tool Exhibition with

    international Participation is scheduled from 20 to 26 January

    2011 at Bangalore International Exhibition Centre (BIEC) in

    Bangalore, India.

    Tete A Tete

    Jagadish Panchal

    Managing Director

    Jekson Machinery Pvt Ltd

    Feature Article

    Milling developments

    for High Speed Machining

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    EMERGING TECHNOLOGY

    www.industrialbusinessmart.com 45January 2011

    Indo-MIM has taken an initiative to begin a

    reader's column, where technocrats could

    get their advise (suggestion) with respect to

    migrating existing parts or sub-assemblies to

    the innovative MIM technology.

    Readers could also have a look at the website

    www.indo-mim.com & then give feedback.

    Introduction Metal Injection Moulding

    (MIM)

    Metal injection Moulding (MIM) is an

    emerging manufacturing technology across

    Indo-MIM is World's largest MIM Company. It

    is based in Bangalore, & is engaged in

    manufacturing complex shaped steel,

    stainless steel, & ceramic parts as per

    customer drawings using this innovative

    technology MIM.

    The company has been successful in

    developing 1300 varieties of different

    products since inception in 1997. The

    company today has the largest set-up of MIM

    in the world & has customer base spread

    across 32 countries.

    the world for the small, complex, precise &

    net shape metal parts.

    The need of manufacturing technology forsmall, precise, complex shaped parts in large

    volumes with short lead times and at

    competitive price has triggered the MIM

    technology .MIM Technology evolved from

    Plastic injection molding & powder

    metallurgy, for manufacturing the complex

    shaped precise metal parts.

    The MIM process is very similar to plastic

    injection molding and high-pressure die

    Metal Injection Moulding (MIM)An Emerging Manufacturing Technology

    MIM or Metal Injection Molding technology is one of the emerging

    technologies being exploited across the globe. This technology is a near-net

    shape metal forming technology which allows three dimensional shaped steel

    & stainless steel components to be made with great ease, in large quantities.

    The main forte of this technology is its consistency & repeatability.Sachin Malgave

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    EMERGING TECHNOLOGY

    46 www.industrialbusinessmart.com January 2011

    casting, and it can produce much the same

    shapes and configuration features.

    However, it is limited to relatively small,

    highly complex metal parts that otherwise

    would require extensive finish machining or

    assembly operations if made by any other

    conventional metal forming process. The

    advantages of the metal injection molding

    process lie in its capability to produce

    mechanical properties nearly equivalent to

    wrought materials, while being a net-shape

    process technology with good dimensional

    tolerance control.

    Metal injection molded parts offer a nearly

    unlimited shape and geometric-feature

    capability, with high production rates

    through the use of multi-cavity tooling. The

    limitation MIM is subject to is one of overall

    part size, with most components generally

    not exceeding 250 g.

    It consists of process steps such as

    MIM Process Flow

    Compounding, Injection molding, debinding

    & sintering. The process involves combining

    fine metal powders with plastic binders

    which allow the resulting metal powder and

    plastic mix referred as ' feedstock' to be

    injected as a liquid into a hollow mold usingequipment similar to standard plastic

    Fig 1 MIM Process Flow diagram

    LOGOS brand Rotogravure Printing Machine Lamination CoatingPlant & Sliting/ Rewinding Machine

    LOGOS brand Rotogravure Printing Machine Lamination CoatingPlant & Sliting/ Rewinding Machine

    26/A,Sakariba Estate,Nr.Parishit Plastic,G.I.D.C.Phase IV,Vatva,Ahmedabad-382445.Gujarat,INDIA Phone : 079-25840238 Mobile : +91-94263 00527,9725030527 Telefax: +91-79-22164987

    Email : [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]: http://www.aashishindustries.com

    Metal Injection Molded (MIM) parts

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    www.industrialbusinessmart.com 47January 2011

    EMERGING TECHNOLOGY

    injection molding machines. After the part is

    cooled and de-molded, but before the plastic

    binding matrix is removed, the part is

    referred to as a 'green part'. The next step is

    to remove the plastic binders from between

    the metal particles with the application of

    solvents and/or thermal processes.

    The resulting slightly porous metal partreferred to as a 'brown part' is sintered at

    temperatures great enough to bind the

    surfaces of the particles to one another, but

    not enough to melt the metal outright.

    Sintered parts normally attain the densities

    of 96-98% of that of theoretical density.

    Raw Material

    Fine metal powder & polymer binders. The

    raw material in the form of fine metal powder

    transforms into complex metal part.

    Compounding

    The process involves combining fine metal

    powders with polymer binders which allow

    the resulting metal powder and polymer mix

    referred as 'feedstock'.

    Molding

    Feedstock is heated to form viscous slurry

    and injection molded in to a hollow mould

    using equipment similar to standard plastic

    injection molding machines to form green

    part.

    After the part is cooled and de-molded, but

    before the plastic binding matrix is removed,

    the part is referred to as a 'green part'.

    Debinding

    In this step is the plastic binders are removed

    from between the metal particles with the

    application of solvents and/or thermal

    processes. The resulting slightly porous

    metal part referred to as a 'brown part'

    Sintering

    In this step 'brown part' is sintered at

    temperatures great enough to bind the

    surfaces of the particles to one another, but

    not enough to melt the metal outright.

    Sintered parts normally attain the densities

    of 96-98% of that of theoretical density.

    The author Sachin Malgave is with Research

    & Development Group of

    Indo-US MIM Tec Pvt Ltd,

    #45 (P), KIADB Industrial

    Area, Hoskote, Bangalore

    -562114, India. He can be

    contacted at sachin.m@

    indo-mim.com

    MIM Parts with curves, profiles, irregular shapes