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8/8/2019 Individual Capacity Development
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August 2 2008 World Economic Journal
Individual CapacityDevelopment
Prof. Dr.Aung Tun Thet
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August 2 2008
Always aim at completeharmony of thoughtand word and deed.
Always aim at purifying
your thoughts,
And everything will bewell.
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August 2 2008
Personal
Development
Themes
Individual
Capacity
Development
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4 Unique Human Endowments
Imagination
Conscience
Independent
Will
Self
Awareness
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Independent Will
Effective
Selfmanagement
Make decisions
&
choices
Act rather
thanActed upon
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August 2 2008
Personal Development
Knowledge Skills Desire
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Parable
Well, why dont youtake a break for a fewminutes and sharpenthe axe.
Im sure it will be muchfaster.
I dont have time to sharpen theaxe.
Im too busy cutting the tree.
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Personal Renewal
Physical
Spiritual
Emotional
Mental
Dimensions
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Mental dimension
Education
continuing
education
continually
honing and
expanding the mind
Read broadly -
Exposure to greatminds
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August 2 2008
LEARNING
CHANGE
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Virtuous Circle
Learn
Learn
Learn
Learn
Do
Do
Do
Do
Commit
Commit
Commit
Commit
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August 2 2008 World Economic Journal
Definitions
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August 2 2008
The less theirability,
the more theirconceit
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August 2 2008 World Economic Journal
CapacityBuilding Development
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HumanHumanbeingsbeings
ComplexityComplexity
ComplexComplex
Learning &
behaviourpatterns
Influences
capacities to do
the jobs
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August 2 2008 World Economic Journal
Ability to solve problems
and achieve objectives
Capacity
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August 2 2008
Capacity Development
individuals, organisations,
institutions and societies
build abilities
to perform functions, solve
problems and achieveobjectives
Process
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Capacity Development
1
Process of
developing andstrengthening
2
skills,
instincts,abilities,
processes and
resources
3
needed to
survive, adapt,and thrive
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August 2 2008 World Economic Journal
Approaches
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Capacity Development
HumanResources
Development
(HRD)
Institutional
Development(ID)
Organizational
Development(OD)
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HRD
Process of
understanding,
skills and
access to
information,
knowledge andtraining
Finding information,
gaining insights,
changing
perceptions, values,
common sense,
practical skills,
attitude and style
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OD
Improving and
strengthening
internal
capacity to
achieve goals
and to fulfilmission
More thanincreasing the
quality of the
staff
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Includes
Strategy andpolicyLearning
capacityStructureSystems
Staff
Strategy andpolicyLearning
capacityStructureSystems
Staff
Managementstyle
Culture
Financialmanagement
Networking
Technicalcompetency
Managementstyle
Culture
Financialmanagement
Networking
Technicalcompetency
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August 2 2008
ID
A network, a sector, a population group,the entire society,
the surrounding culture
Relations with broader environment
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August 2 2008 World Economic Journal
Individual Capacity
Development
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August 2 2008
When you know a thing,
to hold that you know it;
and when you do not know a thing,
to allow that you do not know it,
this is knowledge.
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Individual Capacity
Dimensions interdependent and interactive
Multidimensional - knowledge, skills,dispositions and views of self
Infusion of ideas and perspectives
Interacts and interdependent withorganizational capacity
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Individual Capacity Development
Anyprocess that increases the
capability of individuals to
produce or perform
knowledge, providing opportunities to
make decisions, and empowering
them
Carry out tasks to the best of ability
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Individual Capacity Development
Awareness,
skills,
knowledge,
motivation,
commitmentand confidence
Beyondtraditional
top down
through
training and
technical advice
enhancing
genuine
engagement
Social
cohesion
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August 2 2008
Individual Capacity Development
Leadershipdevelopment,
Advocacy skills, Training/speaking
abilities,
Technical skills,Organizing skills,
and
Other areas of
personal andprofessionaldevelopment
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Capacity Development
National
International
Academia
Researchers
Grantmakers
MSOs
Consultants
Agents
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Continuity
What happens with the
capacity built up?
Is it utilised?
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Design
Capacity forwhat:Whatshould bedeveloped?"
What are thegoals, andwhatpriorities?
Capacity forwhom:
Whosecapacity? -
Governmentofficials, theprivate sector,or community-basedorganizations?
How?:
Designedspecificallyfor the needsof theindividualstargeted
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Capacity Development not
Education
and trainingor technology
transfer
Experts
impartingknowledge
to others
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Capacity Development
Not always about building new capacity
Strengthening or making better use
of existing capacities
Eliminating old, inappropriate capacity
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August 2 2008 World Economic Journal
The hard and soft sides of
capacity
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Capacity Development
Effective
Hard -
tangibledeliverables
&
technical
skills
Soft
intangible -leadership,
motivation,
shared values,
etc., the why
and the how
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5 core capabilities
Developed and
integrated successfully,
contribute to the overall
capacity or the ability
All necessary; none
sufficient by itself
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5 core capabilities
To
achieve
coherence
To survive and act
To get results
To relate
To adapt and
self-renewal
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Skills&
Attitudes
One-to-oneA
ssistance
Flexible
&Responsive
EffectiveCapacity
Development
Evaluation
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Happiness is when
what you think,
what you say, and
what you do are inharmony.
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August 2 2008 World Economic Journal