INDIAS TOP RANKED NOT-FOR-PROFIT PVT. …amity.edu/aitem/pdf/Telecom_Book.pdf · Bharti Airtel and Delta Power Solutions have instituted Awards of ... Akshat Kamboj Dr. Arun Kumar

AMITY INSTITUTE OF TELECOM ENGINEERING & MANAGEMENTAmity University, Sec-125, Noida (New Delhi NCR) - 201313, India

Tel: +91-120-4392203, 4392209, 4392470, 4392168, Fax: +91-120-2431878 | Website: www.amity.edu/aitem

AMITY INSTITUTE OF TELECOMENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT

60 acre Amity University Campus, Noida (New Delhi NCR), India

INDIA�S TOP RANKED

TELECOM INSTITUTERanked 5

in India byOutlook

Magazine

AMITY UNIVERSITY INDIA�S TOP RANKED NOT-FOR-PROFIT PVT. UNIVERSITY

Amity University is a �agship institution of Amity Education Group, India�s leading global education group, established over two decades ago.

Today, the Group has grown to 25 campuses spread over 1,000 acres and includes 8 world-class universities, 25 schools & pre-schools and 10 overseas campuses across London, Singapore, Dubai, New York, California, Mauritius, China, Abu Dhabi, South Africa and Romania. Amity is home to over 150,000 students pursuing 300 Programmes in 60 diverse disciplines, across pre-school to Ph.D.

� 794 patents �led by faculty - more patents �led than any other University/ Institute of India

� 1700 case-studies developed by faculty in the last years bought across 62 countries

� Hosted and organised 200 major international conferences recently

� Recognised by Ministry of Science & Technology, Govt. of India as a Scienti�c & Industrial Research Organisation (SIRO)

� 300 research projects being conducted by faculty, sponsored by Govt. bodies and international organisations like Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, USAID, Leverhulme Trust & German Research Foundation

� Distinguished faculty and researchers, credited with authoring over 500 books, publishing 6,000 papers and attending 3,700 international & national seminars and workshops

AMITY'S ACHIEVEMENTS IN RESEARCH

Amity Institute of Telecom Engineering & Management (AITEM) is a premier Institute of Amity University dedicated to

provide higher education and training in the �eld of Electronics and Telecommunication. AITEM was established in

September 2002, with a vision to provide excellence in the �eld of Electronics, Telecom Technologies & Telecom

Management. In last 15 years it has become the most preferred source for the telecom industry to recruit professionals with

technical and managerial skills. On the basis of quality of education in the �eld of Telecom, large numbers of MNC's have

signed MoU with the Institution. The prominent among these are, Nokia Networks, Ericsson India, KPMG, ALTTC. In addition

Bharti Airtel and Delta Power Solutions have instituted Awards of Excellence for students of AITEM. AITEM conducts B.Tech

(Electronics & Telecommunication), M.Tech (Telecom System Engineering - Regular & Weekend), MBA (Telecom

Management) courses, besides corporate training in GSM, CDMA, wireless and wire-line communications. AITEM is the �rst

institute in the country to award skill oriented courses aligned with the job roles de�ned by Telecom Sector Skill Council

(TSSC). Students are awarded level V/VI certi�cates recognized by Ministry of Skill Development, Government of India along

with regular B.Tech (E&T) and M.Tech (TSE) programmes.

ANNUAL TECHNICAL EXHIBITION-2017BOOK OF ABSTRACTS

LIST OF BTECH FINAL YEARPROJECTS (BATCH-2013-2017)

The academic philosophy of Amity University revolves around student centric learning, which takes into consideration their varied learning needs and signi�cantly accelerates their retention of both knowledge and skills. It inspires and gives the chance to the student to operate, manage and monitor his/her own learning process under the supervision and the guidance of a faculty supervisor, so that he/she could train himself to be independent and develop oneself to be a good professional.

The Projects are part of Programme Structure and 15 credit units assigned to it. The projects are self-exploratory / application oriented and are done under the supervision/guidance of faculty guide. These are conducted during the semester and allow students to pursue their area of interest to greater depth. It also helps students to relate theory to actual practice in the industry and to be innovative, creative and conduct through independent study. B.Tech Projects have proved to be great tools to achieve the objectives of student centric learning.

Objectives:� To provide students with a comprehensive experience for applying the knowledge gained so far by studying

various courses.

� To develop an inquiring aptitude and build con�dence among students by working on solutions of small industrial problems.

� To give students an opportunity to do something creative and to assimilate real life work situation in institution.

� To adapt students for latest developments and to handle independently new situations.

� To develop good expression power and presentation abilities in students.

Student learning outcomes:� Team working and team management.

� How to develop components & systems in isolation which meets a common goal.

� Practical application of engineering principles for designing, fabrication and testing of working models.

� An ability to design a system, model, component or a process to meet desired/industrial/R&D needs

� Technique to present balanced, concise written arguments about a technical research.

The base of the major project was built in 7th seventh semester B Tech (E&T) programme. The students initially learnt the techniques of problem identi�cation and project management. The student with the help of faculty supervisor identi�ed the problem and had done the feasibility study on the implementation of the project. After the study the project was evaluated by the project committee and then approved. Periodic monitoring of the project was done by the Project evaluation committee at the institute level.

This booklet contains the abstract of the Major projects done by the Final year BTech (E&T) 2013-17 students. The outcome of these projects in terms of publications in various conferences (Scopus Indexed) is also listed.

PREFACE

S.No Name Faculty Guide Topic

1. Aashish Baweja Mr. M.K. Jain Design a monitoring system based on IOT to Sahil Khurana Dr. Sujata Pandey monitor air and sound pollution level

2. Vinayak Dr. Vangmayee Sharda Audrino based security system, Rishabh Bhardwaj Mr. V.K. Sharma

3. Shrey Sahni Dr. A.K. Shukla Portable biometric lock Radhika Gupta Ms. Neha Arora

4. Vineet Sehravat Mr. J.S. Jadon Sign to voice converter Ashish Ranjan Dr. Vangmayee Sharda

5. Rachita Prof. R.K. Kapur Next Generation street lights with emergency Karan Shishoo Ms. Shubhra Dixit services for smart cities

6. Sudipto Banerjee Ms. Manisha Gururani Greenhouse monitoring system using IOT Aakash Chawla Ms. Jyoti Aggarwal Himanshu Choudhary

7. Shubhang Heryani Mr. Mukul Varshney Automatic attendance system using face Bhaskar Tewari Mr. Arvind Kumar recognition Akshay Gupta

8. Sanjana Jha Dr. Sujata Pandey IOT based health monitoring system Naina Gupta Ms. Manisha Manoj Hera Saeed

9. Ryaan Verma Ms. Jyoti Agarwal Smart mirror Aakriti Saini Prof. R.K. Kapur

10. Akshat Kamboj Dr. Arun Kumar Footstep power generation Altamash Haque Mr. V.K. Sharma Ayush Kumar

11. Kamal Nayan Chaturvedi Dr. Sujata Pandey Design of RF trans receiver for frequency and Ankur Kohli Mr. Mukul Varshney phase synchronized transmission as the

received input signal

12. Deeksha Behl Mr. M.K. Jain Data transmission using Li-Fi Palak Aggarwal Mr. Arvind Kumar

13. Ayush Sharma Ms. Manisha Gururani Electronic travel aid system for blind people Nimran Kaur Mr. A.K. Srivastava

14. Aishwarya Goel Dr. A.K. Shukla Drunken Driver detection system Aishwarya Mahant Ms. Manisha Manoj Saumya Singal

15. Mukul Garg Mr. J.S. Jadon Smart electricity meter using GSM Shobhit Mehndiratta Mr. Mukul Varshney

16. Ashish Jain Ms. Manisha Gururani LED Propeller Display Himanshu Kashyap Dr. A.K. Shukla

i

OUTCOMEList of Publications from Major Project (Class of 2017)

1. Radhika Gupta, Shrey Sahni, AK Shukla and Neha Arora, �Portable Biometric Lock� accepted in IEEE-ICCSP�17, Tamil Nadu, India.

2. Shobhit Mendiratta, Mukul Garg, Jitender Singh Jadon, Neha Arora, �An Analytical Survey on Smart Electricity Meter using GSM," accepted in Springer International Conference-2017, Visakhapatnam, India.

3. Aashish Baweja, Sahil Khurana, Mk Jain, Sujata Pandey, �A framework for Monitoring Air and Sound Pollution Levels Based on IOT, accepted in IEEE-ICIIECS, March 15-16, 2017, Coimbatore, India.

4. Naina Gupta, Hera Saeed, Sanjana Jha, Manisha Chahande and Sujata Pandey, �IOT based health monitoring systems, accepted in IEEE-ICIIECS, March 15-16, 2017, Coimbatore, India.

5. Aakash Ravichandran, Saikat Paul, Mukul Varshney, Sujata Pandey, �A novel design of multi patch antenna,� accepted in IEEE-ICIIECS, March 15-16, 2017, Coimbatore, India.

6. Kamal Nayan Chaturvedi, Ankur Kohli, Mukul Varshney and Sujata Pandey, �Measurement of Bandwidth and FFT of a low frequency modulated signal in a Phase locked VCO,� accepted in IEEE-ICIIECS, March 15-16, 2017, Coimbatore, India.

7. Sahil Arora, Aarushi Jha, Ishaan Thakur, Vangmayee Sharda and Shubhra Dixit, �Voice Controlled Home automation using Arduino", accepted in IEEE-ICIIECS, March 15-16, 2017, Coimbatore, India.

8. Sahil Arora, Aarushi Jha, Ishaan Thakur, Vangmayee Sharda and Shubhra Dixit, �Voice Controlled Home Automation", accepted in IEEE-ICIIECS, March 15-16, 2017, Coimbatore, India.

9. Ishaan Thakur, Sahil Arora, Aarushi Jha , Vangmayee Sharda and Shubhra Dixit, �Voice Controlled Home Automation Remote Access,� accepted in IEEE-ICIIECS, March 15-16, 2017, Coimbatore, India.

10. Aleesha Susan Jacob, Vandita Chaurasiya, Vangmayee Sharda, Shubhra Dixit, �Smart Vehicle Tracking cum Theft monitor,� accepted in ICAEDC-2017, Greater Noida, India.

11. Aleesha Susan Jacob, Vangmayee Sharda, Shubhra DIxit, �Raspberry Pi based Smart Vehicle Security� accepted in ICCSP-2017, ICCSP� 17, Melmaruvathur, Tamilnadu, India

12. Aleesha Susan Jacob, Vangmayee Sharda, Vandita Chaurasiya ,Shubhra Dixit, �Smart Vehicle Surveillance cum Security �, accepted in Micro2017, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India.

13. Vritika Sharma, Bhagyashree Chauhan, Atul Kumar Srivastava and Neha Arora, �A review automated restaurant menu ordering systems�, accepted in ICAEDC 2017, Greater Noida, India.

14. Aishwarya Goel, Aishwarya Mahant, Saumya Singal, Anil Kumar Shukla and Manisha Manoj, �Drunk Driver Detection and Tracking System", accepted in ICCSP'17, Melmaruvathur, Tamil Nadu, India.

15. Aishwarya Goel, Aishwarya Mahant, Saumya Singal, Anil Kumar Shukla and Manisha Manoj, "Microcontroller Based Drunken Driver Detection System", accepted in ICAEDC-2017, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.

16. Aishwarya Goel, Aishwarya Mahant, Saumya Singal, Anil Kumar Shukla and Manisha Manoj, "Detecting Drunk Driver System", accepted in NACNC-2017, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

17. Aishwarya Goel, Aishwarya Mahant, Saumya Singal, Anil Kumar Shukla and Manisha Manoj, "Detecting and Tracking Drunk Driver System" accepted in Micro2017, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India.

18. Naina Gupta, Hera Saeed, Sanjana Jha, Manisha Chahande and Sujata Pandey, �Study and Implementation of IOT based Smart Healthcare System,� accepted in IEEE International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICEI 2017) 11-12,May 2017 at Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India.

19. Aashish Baweja, Sahil Khurana, MK and Jain, Sujata Pandey, �System Model for Air and Sound Pollution Level monitoring Based on IOT,� accepted in IEEE International conference of Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA 2017), 20,21,22, April 2017, Coimbatore, India.

20. Shikhar Gupta, Ria Bajaj, Jitender Singh Jadon, Neha Arora, �Performance analysis for SNR vs. BER of transmit diversity scheme using EGC,� Springer ICAEDC, Greater Noida, 2017.

21. Ishaan Thakur, Sahil Arora, Aarushi Jha, Vangamye. Sharda, Shubhra Dixit, �Voice Controlled Home Automation using Arduino,� accepted in IEEE-ICIIECS, Coimbatore, India.

22. Nimran Kaur, Ayush Sharma, Manisha Gururani and Atul Kumar Srivastava, �Electronic Travel Aid System for Blind People,� accepted in IEEE, ICAEDC-2017, Noida

23. Nimran Kaur, Ayush Sharma, Manisha Gururani and Atul Kumar Srivastava, �Electronic Travel Aid System� accepted in ICEEE, Delhi, India

24. Naina Gupta, Hera Saeed, Sanjana Jha, Manisha Chahande and Sujata Pandey, �Implementation of a IOT framework for smart healthcare,� accepted in IEEE International conference of Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA 2017), 20,21,22, April 2017, Coimbatore, India.

25. Saikat Paul, Aakash Ravichandran, Mukul Varshney and Sujata Pandey, �A new hexagonal multipatch antenna,� accepted in IEEE International conference of Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA 2017), 20,21,22, April 2017, Coimbatore, India.

26. Shobhit Mendiratta, Mukul Garg, Jitender Singh Jadon, Neha Arora "An Analytical Survey on Smart Electricity Meter using GSM", accepted in ICSCI-2017, ANITS College, Visakhapatnam

27. Shobhit Mendiratta, Mukul Garg, Jitender Singh Jadon, Mukul Varshney, "Study of Advancement in Smart Electricity Meter", accepted in ICAEDC-2017, Greater Noida, India.

28. Atif Mahtab, Mahima Singh, V.K. Sharma, and Arvind Kumar, �Anti-Collision Automobile with Voice Control,� ICIIECS'17 (4th International Conference on Innovations in Information, Embedded and Communication Systems'17), Coimbatore, India

29. Atif Mahtab, Mahima Singh, V.K. Sharma, and Arvind Kumar, �Vehicular Technology Enabled with Bluetooth,� ICAEDC '17 (Accepted in International Conference on Advancement in Energy, Drive and Control'17), Greater Noida, India.

30. Akshat Kamboj, Altamash Haque, Ayush Kumar, Arun Kumar and VK Sharma, "Footstep power generation using piezoelectric sensors," accepted in IEEE-ICIIECS-2017, Coimbatore, India.

31. Ankit Singh, Ankit Kumar, Abhishek Ranjan, Arvind Kumar and Arun Kumar, "Beam Steering in Antenna," accepted in IEEE-ICIIECS-2017, Coimbatore, India.

32. Nimran Kaur, Ayush Sharma, Manisha Gururani and Atul Kumar Srivastava, �Electronic Travel Aid� accepted in IJNTR, International Journal of New Technology & Research.

33. Atif Mahtab, Mahima Singh, Mr. V.K. Sharma and Mr. Arvind Kumar, �Anti-Collision Vehicle with Voice Recognition", accepted in IEEE International Conference of Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology ( ICECA 2017), Coimbatore. Tamil Nadu, India, 20,21,22 April 2017

34. Ashish Ranjan,Vineet Sehrawat, Jitendra Singh Jadon, Vangmayee Sharda "Design of Sign to Voice Converter Using Magic Glove ", accepted in ICAEDC-2017, GREATER NOIDA, India.

35. Akshat Kamboj, Altamash Haque, Ayush Kumar, Arun Kumar and VK Sharma, �Footstep power generation using piezoelectric sensors,� accepted in ICIIECS-2017, Coimbatore, India.

ii

INDEX

Preface i

Outcome: List of Publications ii

TITLE OF PROJECT

Design a monitoring system based on IOT to monitor air and sound pollution level 1

Audrino based security system, 2

Portable biometric lock 3

Sign to voice converter 4

Next Generation street lights with emergency services for smart cities 5

Greenhouse monitoring system using IOT 6

Automatic attendance system using face recognition 7

IOT based health monitoring system 8

Smart mirror 9

Footstep power generation 10

Design of RF trans receiver for frequency and phase synchronizedtransmission as the received input signal 11

Data transmission using Li-Fi 12

Electronic travel aid system for blind people 13

Drunken Driver detection system 14

Smart electricity meter using GSM 15

LED Propeller Display 16

Adhoc network implementation in Restaurant ordering system 17

Smart vehicle tracking cum theft monitor 18

GPS and IR enabled shoes 19

Ultrasonic path �nder robot on Audrino and sensors 20

RF energy harvesting 21

Cars enabled with sensors to avoid collision 22

Performance analysis for SNR vs BER of Transmitter Diversity Scheme using EGC in MIMO system 23

Smart Power System 24

Beam steering antenna 25

Smart speakers with listeners position recognition 26

Image and text encryption and decryption 27

Secure messaging 28

Global positioning system and COMSEC for modern digital soldier 29

Voice controlled home automation 30

Advanced home security system using video/audio door phones 31

To design an android app which contain previous years questions 32

DESIGN OF A MONITORING SYSTEM BASED ON IOT TO MONITOR FOR AIR AND SOUND

POLLUTION LEVEL

1

Authors

M.K. Jain(Guide)

Aashish Baweja(Student)

Sahil Khurana(Student)

Sujata Pandey(Guide)

In this project, we have explored the emerging

technology of the Internet of Things (IoT) and related it

to the monitoring of Air and Sound Pollution. We have

begun with a discussion on the basic concepts of IoT

a n d i t s e v o l u t i o n , a n d t h e n d e v e l o p e d a n

understanding of its architectural reference model.

Pollution Monitoring is a complex entity. Considering

the increasing pollution in the environment and

realizing the importance of providing healthy and fresh

air to the people, we have considered some examples

of IoT � based applications for Pollution Monitoring.

� The air sensor being used is Light Detecting

Resistor (LDR). The working of LDR is based on the

intensity of the Light.

� The sound sensor used in the implementation

system model is Microphone. The SI unit set for

the Microphone is dB.

� The Wi-Fi Module used in the System Model is ESP

8266 chip which is based on TCP / IP stack and

Micro Controller Unit. The Wi-Fi module is being

used in order to transmit the data over the

internet which refers to the concept of IoT while

earlier the concept used was of Zigbee.

� The detected values of the LDR Sensor and

Microphone Module will be transmitted to the

Webpage which can be accessed using the link �

http://myIoTprojects.com/pollution

Further, the project contains the report on a

demonstration model, which was built to show the

practicality of deploying IoT in pollution monitoring. A

set of two sensors � Light Detector Resistor and

Microphone module were used to detect the level of

pollution in the environment. An Arduino Uno

Microcontroller was used to aggregate data from the

sensors, and to send it via the Internet to the Webpage.

A combination of different software was used to

process the data and display results on a webpage of a

local host on the laptop.

ABSTRACT

PORTABLEBIOMETRIC LOCK

2 3

Authors

A K Shukla(Guide)

Radhika Gupta(Student)

Shrey Sahni(Student)

Neha Arora(Guide)

ARDUINO BASEDSECURITY SYSTEM

Authors

V.K. Sharma(Guide)

Vinayak Upadhaya(Student)

Rishabh Bharadwaj(Student)

Vangmayee Sharda(Guide)

The project presents proposal of pract ical

implementation of IoT based on Arduino using

NodeMCU, dedicated to safeguard restricted

locations. Unattended locations like of�ce safe room,

business safe or inside the bank safe vault today

require detection of any mal-intentional intrusion. As

everyone is worried about their secure place where

money, valuables, record and document are stored.

To overcome this problem smart home surveillance

system has been proposed. This system consist of IR

sensor which act as the eye for any intrusion and for

signaling over TCP/IP NodeMCU module is used

programmed in Arduino IDE based on Internet of

Things (IoT). It helps the owner or the concerned

of�cial to take necessary steps against the intrusion

attempts.

Thus, this method has low cost design, user friendly

interface, easy to install in home or any multi-purpose

Building and reduce wastage of electric power.

The Portable Biometric Lock is built to ensure the

safety and security of assets for the people who travel

in overcrowded buses/trains or live in rented rooms.

On the basis of our research, it was found that there is

no portable biometric lock with the smart lock features

available in the existing market. This intrusion

detection and prevention system not only provides

lightening quick �ngerprint accessibility but also can

be remotely accessed and controlled by using a phone

or laptop with the help of a server, thus making it a very

convenient option over the traditional lock and key

system.

The purpose of the project is to introduce a new world

of small battery-driven portable self-�nder locks

which sends un-authorization SMS alerts on detecting

any unauthorized user �ngerprint and anti-theft SMS

alerts on detecting a break-in. These smart locks

provide multiple functionalities via a server which not

only allows the user to access the lock remotely but

also lets the authorized user check the status of the

lock anytime and anywhere. There is absolutely no

need to worry if you forget where the lock is kept as the

�nd-me feature can be used to locate the lock

effortlessly with the help of a phone.

The lock itself sends a low battery SMS alert. The real-

time activity logs are maintained to check the last few

activities done on the server which might play a very

crucial role in case of a crime scene. These locks can be

easily charged by using a micro USB which are also

used for charging the phones, thus, there will be

absolutely no requirement to buy any accessories

along with the lock. Even when there is no battery in

the lock, the �nd-me and the anti-theft buzzer alert

will still work, thereby, making it a more secure lock.

These affordable locks will make everyone�s life hustle-

free.

ABSTRACTABSTRACT

NEXT GEN STREET LIGHTS WITH EMERGENCY SERVICES FOR SMART CITIES

4 5

Authors

Shubhra Dixit(Guide)

Rachita(Student)

Karan Shishoo(Student)

R.K. Kapur(Guide)

DESIGN OF SIGN TO VOICECONVERTER USING MAGIC GLOVE

Authors


Ashish Ranjan(Student)

Vineet Sehrawat(Student)

Jitender Singh Jadon(Guide)

The world is progressing towards �smart everything�.

In past few years everything from homes to colleges to

cities are getting smarter every day. So we propose the

concept of smart street light for smart cities. The street

light would be solar powered which will help in saving

energy.

A circuit has been designed which will check the

intensity of the sunlight and will switch ON\OFF

accordingly i.e. during the day it will be switched off

automatically thus reducing the loss of energy caused

by the human negligence.

�Necessity is the mother of invention.� Speech is the

most basic form of human expression. In this project,

we have tried to provide a simple and cost effective

method to give �voice� to the voiceless. In this we have

tried to make it simple so that they can use it in their

day to day life. Our basic aim is to control the barriers in

communication by providing more help to the

handicapped people. The STVC is based on �ex sensor

in the glove which picks up gestures and transmits

data with the help of ADC. It is ergonomic, affordable

and easily portable. It will help the differently able

people, who are willing to work, in �nding jobs. It is a

wireless data glove which is normal cloth �tted with

�ex sensors along with each �ngers. A different

language is a different vision of life. The progression in

implanted framework gives a space to outline and

builds up communication via sound interpreter

framework to help the handicapped individuals. This

project is to transform handicapped individual's life.

Average folks additionally confront hardships in

understanding the motion dialect. To defeat these

constant issues, this framework has been produced. At

any point the proposed framework detects any gesture

based communication and plays recorded voice. This

d imin ishes the communicat ion gap among

handicapped and common individuals. This proposed

display comprises of four modules, namely, detecting

unit, preparing unit, voice stockpiling unit and remote

correspondence unit.

It is accomplished by incorporating �ex sensor and

APR9600 with LM386. The �ex sensors are set in

gloves, which react to signal. By utilizing appropriate

circuit reaction of the sensor a signal is given to the

microcontroller and in light of the reaction the

microcontroller plays the recorded voice utilizing

APR9600.A preview of the whole framework,

advantage over existing strategies and re-enactment

yield of the procedure are discussed in this work. This

framework offers high dependability and quick

reaction. This technique is available to develop the

diverse dialects that can be introduced without

changing the code in PIC microcontroller. No one is as

handicapped as the man who is unable to speak what

he/she feels. This project is to empower those people.

Also this street-light will have an emergency circuit

which will provide help in case of road accidents or any

other emergency at the roads or highways.

The main features of Smart Street Lights:

� Street light will sense the ambient light and switch

on/off automatically.

� It will have emergency button to intimate police

and hospital in case of emergencies.

ABSTRACTABSTRACT

AUTOMATIC ATTENDANCE SYSTEM USING FACIAL RECOGNITION

6 7

Authors

GREEN HOUSE MONITORING AND CONTROLLING USING IoT

Authors

Manisha Gururani(Guide)

Aakash Chawla(Student)

Himanshu Choudhary(Student)

Sudipto Banerjee(Student)

Jyoti Agarwal(Guide)

Arvind Kumar(Guide)

Akshay Gupta(Student)

Bhaskar Gupta(Student)

Subhang Heryani(Student)

Mukul Varshney(Guide)

The face is the identity of a person. The methods to

exploit this physical feature have seen a great change

since the advent of image processing techniques.

Detected eyes and nose corners are chosen to �t

reference face by spatial relationships. Tracking is

based on the same rule, but the corners are searched

only within already detected facial features

neighborhood. A face authentication system based on

principal component analysis is developed in this

project. Principal component analysis is applied to �nd

the aspects of face which are important for

identi�cation. Eigenvectors and Eigen faces are

calculated from the initial face image set. New faces

are projected onto the space expanded by Eigen faces

and represented by weighted sum of the Eigen faces.

The project presents novel face detection and tracking

algorithm which could be part of human-machine

interaction in applications such as intelligent cash

machine.

Human face recognition is important biometric

veri�cation and has widely been used in many

applications such as video monitoring system, door

control system, network security etc. This project

describes the working of the face recognition system

that will be deployed as an Automated Attendance

System in a classroom environment. This system will

reduce human efforts and time required to take

attendance with increased accuracy. The Principal

Components Analysis (PCA) is one of the most

successful techniques that have been used to

recognize faces in images. This technique consists of

extracting the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of an

image from a covariance matrix, which is constructed

from an image database. This project introduces an

algorithm for face recognition that is fast, robust and

accurate. It is designed primarily for access control

applications involving small databases such as access

to a building, a laboratory or equipment. The algorithm

is robust enough to handle inputs from varying sources

(2D, 3D and infrared) to detect and recognise faces

quickly even when those faces are varied from the

database images with pose, illumination and

expression changes.

Internet of Things (IoT) is playing very important role in

modern era. This technology is being used by various

researchers for different purposes like home

automation and smart cities. Greenhouse monitoring

is important as it contributes to the survival of life on

earth. Using IoT monitoring of green house is possible

by monitoring and controlling the vital parameters of a

greenhouse such as temperature, humidity and soil

moisture.

Irrespective of wherever in the world the user is,

through IOT technology one can monitor and control

the greenhouse parameters using smart phones.

Research has been done in this area but still there is lot

of scope. This research project is an attempt to analyze

the possibility of integrating a greenhouse and the IOT.

This research work covers wide area of embedded

system and networking.

This research project shows a low cost ef�cient and

�exible Greenhouse monitoring system using an

Arduino UNO microcontroller unit. The software when

connected with the Ethernet shield will provide a

connection to the internet. The designed system does

not require any dedicated computer and similar

systems which provides an easy communication

protocol to monitor and control the environment. To

demonstrate the �exibility and working of this

Greenhouse Monitoring system, sensors such as soil

moisture sensor, humidity sensor and temperature

sensor have been integrated with the microcontroller

unit which is further established at the green house.

ABSTRACTABSTRACT

SMART MIRROR

8 9

Authors

IOT BASED HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM

Authors


Naina Gupta(Student)

Hera Saeed(Student)

Sanjana Jha(Student)

Manisha Manoj(Guide)


Aakriti Saini(Student)

Ryaan Verma(Student)

R.K. Kapur(Guide)

In today�s world where technology plays an important

role in our lives we thought of making or should say

converting a mirror into a smart mirror that could help

simplify life. We wish and intend to make a device that

would look like a simple mirror when powered off and

become interactive once it is switched on. A person can

comb his hair and simultaneously check his emails,

messages on phone or reminders. This means every

morning when you wake up, you would not need

multiple devices to check your mail or any upcoming

reminder for a meeting. This would be a one stop

device where all your needs would be ful�lled.

Since we are in a century where technology is growing

and expanding every minute every hour, the need or

idea of making such a device was by keeping in mind

that every morning when anyone wakes up, they go to

the washroom to freshen up, brush their teeth and to

get ready after a shower. While doing all this if one can

even read news and check the weather outside, there

wouldn�t be any harm to have such multitasking skills

since all you are doing is sitting or standing in front of

your smart mirror. This way you would reduce the time

you will spent on checking your noti�cations or emails

on the laptops or phone and hence save time.

It is indeed a fast pace world today. People and

technology are both growing at a speed that you can

never think of. With work soon becoming priority to

many individuals, we tend to neglect the most

important factor that helps us survive and conquer the

world, our own health.

It has always said that Health is Wealth. However, in

the recent years people have been spending most of

their hard-earned money in Hospitals and medicines.

Thus, it proves our negligence towards our health. Not

only that, but also many people are moving abroad

leaving their old parents in their hometowns and not

being able to keep a track of the health of each other.

With this thought in our minds, we decided to do

something that will make it easier for people to keep a

track of their loved one�s health as well as their own.

With the evolution of internet, everything is possible

on it, from �nding information to tracking locations

nearby. Internet has become a savior for the world

today.

Internet of Things is taking a step ahead in helping the

world be even more connected. Therefore, we decided

on making an IoT based Health Monitoring System. The

whole concept of it is to help people keep a track of

their health and allow doctors to reduce the use of

project and maintain a database of their patients on

the internet.

We have presented the idea of the amalgamation of the

health monitoring system and internet of things.

ABSTRACTABSTRACT

DESIGN OF RF TRANSCEIVER FOR FREQUENCY AND PHASE SYNCHRONIZED TRANSMISSION AS

THE RECEIVED INPUT SIGNAL

10 11

Authors

FOOTSTEP POWER GENERATION

Authors

Arun Kumar(Guide)

Altamash Haque(Student)

Akshat Kamboj(Student)

Ayush Kumar(Student)

V.K. Sharma(Guide)


Ankur Kohli(Student)

Kamal Nayan Chaturvedi(Student)


The motive of our project is to design a radio frequency

(RF) transceiver that can generate the transmit signal

frequency and phase controlled by the input RF signal.

As a simple case, the transmit signal will be attempted

to have the same frequency and phase as the input

monotone RF signal. Basic principle will be based on

the voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) and phase

locked loop (PLL). The challenge will be to extract the

right voltage and its phasor from the input RF signal.

When two transmitters are transmitting to a single

receiver at the same frequency, due to the independent

clocks at the two transmitters there is likely to have

frequency and phase differences at the received

signal, which also varies over time (due to clock drift at

the two independent crystals). This will lead to

constructive and destructive interference at the

receiver. Thus, even though one expects to have a

higher receive power due to two transmitters'

simultaneous transmission at the same frequency,

sometimes the receive power could be even worse than

the power received independently from a single

transmitter.

To avoid/minimize the above possibility, one of the

transmitter's clock is taken as the "master" and the

other transmitter tries to adjust its transmit frequency

with the reference of the "master" clock. This process

is expected to eliminate the destructive interference at

the receiver. The current project is attempting at this

possibility of "synchronized" transmission from two

transmitters.

In the present era, wireless data transmission

techniques are commonly used in electronic devices.

For powering them connection needs to be made to the

power supply through wires else power may be

supplied from batteries. Batteries require charging,

replacement and other maintenance efforts. For

example, in the applications such as villages, border

areas, forests, hilly areas, where generally remote

controlled devices are used, continuous charging of

the microcells is not possible by conventional charging

methods. So, some alternative methods need to be

developed to keep the batteries full time charged and

to avoid the need of any consumable external energy

source to charge the batteries. To resolve such

problems, Energy harvesting technique is proposed as

the best alternative. There exists variety of energy

harvesting techniques but mechanical energy

harvesting happens to be the most prominent. This

technique utilizes piezoelectric components where

deformations produced by different means are directly

converted to electrical charge via piezoelectric effect.

Subsequently the electrical energy can be regulated or

stored for further use. The proposed work in this

research recommends Piezoelectricity as an alternate

energy source. The motive is to obtain a pollution-free

energy source and to utilize and optimize the energy

being wasted.

In this project, we are going to design a setup that

contains few piezoelectric sensors that will be able to

generate suf�cient amount of voltage by the

application of strain on them. In this project, we will

use the piezo crystal in the devices which go through

vibrations during their functioning. The project will be

designed such that its application will be user friendly,

�exible and can be used in many applications

accordingly. Also, the output current generated will be

of suf�cient magnitude in order to work ef�ciently.

ABSTRACTABSTRACT

ELECTRONIC TRAVEL AID SYSTEM FOR BLIND PEOPLE

12 13

Authors

DATA TRANSMISSION USING Li-Fi

Authors

Atul K. Srivastava(Guide)

Nimran Kaur(Student)

Ayush Sharma(Student)


Arvind Kumar(Guide)

Palak Agarwal(Student)

Deeksha Behl(Student)

M.K. Jain(Guide)

Blind people lack visual aid, therefore they face

problem in their daily life while walking. There have

been great developments to make an aid for blind

people. For seeking a smoother routine life and welfare

towards the blind society, this project proposes and

analyses a new thought. One of the advancement of

technology in the �eld of medicine is the development

of walking aid for blind person. As we all know for a

visually impaired person to walk in the environment is

dif�cult. So, he or she has to depend on other person to

walk or a blind person should have adequate

knowledge about the locations, path, obstacles etc.

To help the blind people walk freely in the environment

we have developed an Electronic Travel Aid System for

them. This device will help them detect any obstacle on

their way. When a blind person is walking over a

straight path an there is an obstacle in the front it will

stop and will default move in the right direction. The

motor will �rst move in clockwise direction then

anticlockwise so as the blind person will return back to

its original path. When there are obstacles in both

straight and right direction. Then our device will �rst

detect the front obstacle and will move towards right

direction where it will again detect the obstacle and

will move towards the left hand side so as to obtain a

free path.

Again the motor will �rst move in clockwise direction

then anticlockwise so as the blind person will return

back to its original path. When there are obstacles in all

the three direction. In that condition our device will

�rst detect the front obstacle and will move towards

right direction where it will again detect the obstacle

and will move towards the left hand side where it will

again detect an obstacle our device will stop. If in case,

the blind person meet with an accident there is an

emergency switch present in the device through which

he could know the present location of the blind person

and hence can be helped out.

Li-Fi is the use of the visible light portion of the

electromagnetic spectrum to transmit information at

very high speeds. This is in contrast to present forms of

wireless communication such as Wi-Fi which use

traditional radio frequency (RF) signals to transmit

data.

The objective of Li-Fi is to transfer data through visible

light. Since the bandwidth of visible light is 10,000

times more than Radio waves, more data can be

transferred through light in short period of time. It is a

bidirectional and wireless mode of communication

using light. It uses the unused visible spectrum and

reduces the load on radio spectrum. In audio

transmission using Li-Fi, data (audio) is transmitted

over a light signal in either analog or digital mode of

communication.

LED is used as the source of light which gets modulated

by this circuit as per the desired frequency to transmit

data via the emitted light. This modulated light signal

will be received by the photo-detector (solar panel). It

is then processed and ampli�ed. The received signal is

then sent to the end (display) device to show the entire

transmission of information.

ABSTRACTABSTRACT

SMART ELECTRICITY METER USING GSM

14 15

Authors

DRUNKEN DRIVER DETECTION SYSTEM

Authors


Shobhit Mendiratta(Student)

Mukul Garg(Student)



Aishwarya Goel(Student)

Aishwarya Mahant(Student)

Saumya Singhal(Student)

A.K. Shukla(Guide)

The electricity meter installed in our homes/of�ces is

visited by a �eld staff from electricity board who visits

these places in person and then records the meter

reading on basis of that electricity bills are generated.

Besides, it takes a lot of time of senior managerial staff

to cross check and reconcile the units on monthly basis

to achieve accuracy. Often there are routine instances

of wrong meter reading and time gap resulting in delay

in issue of bills to end customers and thus loss of

interest income for the delayed period. Thus this leads

to a cumbersome process of generating bills. There is a

need to create a simple, effective and easy process to

check and monitor the electricity being used daily so

that the customer keeps a check on his usage as well as

it is easy to generate the bills.

The solution lies in using a Smart Electricity Meter, it is

an electronic device that records consumption of

electric energy in intervals of an hour or less and

communicates that information at least daily back to

the utility/user using a GSM SIM for monitoring and

billing. Smart meters enable two-way communication

between the meter and the user. Unlike home energy

monitors. We want to make a device which can easily

monitor the meter reading and alert the customer

when it reaches a threshold value. Smart Meters

usually involve real-time or near real-time sensors,

power outage noti�cation, and power quality

monitoring. This would also help consumers better

manage their energy purchases and save electricity.

In today�s world, a lot of automobile accidents take place on daily basis, majority of them due to the drivers being drunk. By statistics, at least 3 people are killed every 2 hours due to drunken driving cases, thus leading to thousands of deaths and even more serious injuries each year. Drinking and driving has many effects, out of which one of the most common is death. Blood alcohol content (BAC) is most commonly used as a metric of alcohol intoxication for legal or medical purposes. BAC level is de�ned as the percentage of alcohol in the blood, and it is the most common method of measuring one�s drunkenness.

In this project we have tried to make a system which will avoid drinking and driving. The System is divided into 2 parts- Detection of Drunk Driver and Tracking the Drunk Driver. In the Detection Part as the driver ignites the vehicle, the system also starts. The system will draw the driver's breath into the sensor and measure the concentration of carbon dioxide and ethanol molecules being exhaled from the body of the driver (not of the passengers). If the ratio hits a certain threshold of ethanol to carbon dioxide, then the car

will stop and location of the vehicle will be shared to the short listed contacts. In the Tracking Part, the shortlisted person can then reach the location of the drunk driver with the help of drunk driver tracking mobile application.

We present a highly ef�cient �Drunken Driver Detection System�. The system detects a drunken driver by using a Breath Alcohol Detection System. The system works in 2 cases. In the �rst case i.e when the driver enters the vehicle and if he is already drunk, the vehicle will not start and in case second i.e when the vehicle is in motion and if the driver is detected drunk the vehicle will slowly stop. After this, the location of the vehicle will be shared to the short listed contacts. The short listed person can then reach the location of the drunk driver with the help of drunk driver tracking mobile application. If this system will become compulsory for every vehicle, then automatically the cases of drunk driving will be reduced.

ABSTRACTABSTRACT

IMPLEMENTATION OF AD HOC NETWORK IN RESTAURANT MENU ORDERING SYSTEM

Authors

RGB LED BLUETOOTH PROPELLER WITH ANDROID APPLICATION

Bhagyashree Chauhan(Student)

Vritika Sharma(Student)

Neha Arora(Guide)


Ashish Jain(Student)

Anil Kumar Shukla(Guide)

Today traditional service where waiters take order from customers is being replaced by digital menu cards in restaurants. In traditional ordering system, orders are taken by waiters and they bring the food when it is ready later the bills are payed to the accountant. This system relies on manpower for placing order on table, handling customer reservation, ordering food, preparing food and billing. Therefore, improving the service quality by the use of advanced technologies has recently received much attention.

In a medium to large and busy restaurant achieving coordination between waiter taking orders and delivering them to the kitchen and then �nally bringing the food to the customer is a challenge and requires an ef�cient ordering system. This Project aims to create automatic menu ordering system wherein order will be placed digitally using a touch screen module. The order will be communicated through wireless media to the database that is available at a module placed in the kitchen. Orders received from different modules placed on each of the dining tables will be placed in application software. This similar display will be present in kitchen and according to the order of customer�s food will be prepared. Apart from this the

payment can make by sitting on the table. Automatic menu ordering system is about getting different touch-points working together that is - sharing information, personalizing experience, connected and speeding processes.

The touch screen module uses Graphical User Interface (GUI). Customer can order via this touch screen device placed on each table in the restaurant. Customers view the menu, price and make an order directly using this touch screen system. Then, their orders are sent to the database, on the kitchen computer. In an Intelligent Restaurant system customer, will place an order on touching on touch screen module which is placed on every table. First screen of the module determines whether a user or admin wants to log in. The user can be a registered user or can register himself and if log in is done by admin then he can view the orders, update database, view bookings, etc. The user on the other hand can place order, customize his/her order, view cart to see the menu, make payment and can make a reservation. The user can order more than one item to the menu by clicking add button. The total cost is then calculated.

This project mainly emphasizes on the POV

(Persistence of Vision) technology With the help some

mechanical arrangement, LED, equipment required,

and consequently general cost is sliced to extremely

moderate cost. Additionally, support and repairing of

the display is easy to the point for anybody having a

little electronics education can deal with this. All the

synchronizing can be executed through programming.

It is made utilizing ATmega328 microcontroller, this

project utilize the rule of Space Multiplexing and

persistence of vision.

This propeller display will be mechanically examined

and shows the characters in advanced arrangement

and data to be shown can be either fed by assembly

level program or by an android application using

Bluetooth. Produced using scrap it can be utilized

anyplace and all over and the most astounding

certainty about this propeller display is its perfectly

clear. This propeller comprises of only 8 RGB LEDs

which are arranged on to demonstrate the display. For

building this project, necessity is only a Arduino board,

a position encoder, and LEDs. This display can

demonstrate the messages, which will require 665

LEDs. So equipment and cost minimization is

accomplished.

ABSTRACTABSTRACT

16 17

Authors

Atul Kumar Srivastava(Guide)

Himanshu Kashyap(Student)

GPS AND IR ENABLED SHOES

18 19

Authors

SMART VEHICLE TRACKING CUM THEFT MONITOR

Authors


Rishabh Sachdeva(Student)

Tarundeep Singh(Student)

Arun Kumar(Guide)


Aleesha Susan Jacob(Student)

Vandita Chaurasiya(Student)


In this project, we have presented the methodology of

navigation for visually impaired using GPS and IR

sensors entombed into the shoes. There are 285

million visually impaired people worldwide, out of

which India has the maximum percentage of visually

impaired. Around 80% of the visually impaired

population in India live in low income settings. They

don�t have reliable resources to travel around for their

daily needs.

This project aims at providing them self-reliant and

independent source for navigation. A dedicated

Android application will be used to input the

destination. This app will be connected to the GPS

modules on each pair of the shoe which will also house

vibrating motors. The shoes will vibrate whenever

there is a turn. The IR Sensors will be used to protect

the wearer from any object in the path.

In this project we have used Raspberry PI 3 to design a

prototype for security and reliability. Our proposed

prototype secures the vehicle when the user is not

present. The software mainly waits for the camera to

deliver an input as a picture. If the image is given to the

Raspberry pi, it initiates the picture processing. It will

send an attachment to the owner and the owner can

immobilize the car through his phone by a one-word

text message. At whatever point there are vehicle

burglary circumstances or any mishap happens, the

proposed framework alerts the owner with instant e-

mail and he can automate the car to start or stop by a

sole text message at the tip of his �ngers. As an

extension Authors use cloud computing and plan to

productize proposed car automation solution so that

more People can use loT in a smart environment.

Making the user stress when busy. Mobile phone has

been used in our model to inform the user about an

unwanted intrusion in his/hers luggage. When the PIR

sensors sense a forceful intrusion then it informs the

user about this. Hence the method that we have used is

reliable and robust. The car can also be locked or

unlocked from any GSM serviceable area in the world

via just an instruction. This prototype features internet

of Things and shows how it can be used for realizing

smart car security using Raspberry pi, camera module

and sensors. The System�s Features are-Motion

triggered image capture, Mobile noti�cations with

photos, detecting a person, automatic picture

snapping and automatic enabling/disabling.

ABSTRACTABSTRACT

RADIO FREQUENCY ENERGY HARVESTING

20 21

AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE: OBSTACLE DETECTION AND DECISION BASED NAVIGATION

Authors

Neha Arora(Guide)

Akashdeep(Student)

Akhilesh Upadhayay(Student)


Authors


Aakash Ravichandran(Student)

Saikat Paul(Student)


Radio Frequency energy harvesting involves trapping and scavenging of ambient available radio frequency in free space due to multiple sources of RF transmitters like Towers, Wi-Fi routers etc. There is immense scope of research and development in this �eld and most importantly designing suitable antennas with ef�cient values of different parameters.

Initially a multi patch micro-strip fed antenna designed for multiband radio frequency energy harvesting. Partial-Ground has been used for bandwidth improvement. The antenna operates at 3 to 6 GHz range with return loss reaching up to -27dB. The power received by antenna can be fed to a RF to DC converter with proper matching and ampli�cation to obtain a decent DC voltage at the output to power low power devices.

Secondly an array of hexagonal patch antenna designed for narrowband RF energy harvesting. 19 hexagonal patches has been used and connected to each other through the feedline. Antenna operates

between 4.6 to 5GHz. Being a narrowband antenna that bandwidth is only about 8% of the operating frequency of 4.8GHz.

The third design shows a three triangular patch antenna designed for multiband RF energy harvesting. Three triangles have been used connected to each other through the feedline. Antenna operates between 5 to 5.5 GHz. The received AC can be converted into usable DC voltage.

In our attempt to harvesting RF energy we have basically designed and fabricated 2 antennas using simulation software called HFSS that have ef�cient values of different parameters so that we can have maximum amount of output voltage. We have used multiple equipments provided by the industry experts that have helped us to harvest energy.

The Autonomous Robot is based on the Arduino platform along with the ultrasonic sensors to detect the obstacles and �nd the path in an automated way. The ultrasonic sensors are used to identify the upcoming objects and the program build on the Arduino helps the robot to �nd the nearest free area and thereby allocate its movement.

The Arduino Uno board and ultrasonic sensors are used. If the robot detects an object in front of it, with the help of a small servo motor, it scans the area left and right in order to �nd the best way to turn.

It has also a noti�cation LED, buzzer to play a tone when an object is detected and an button for changing the function of the robot (stopped / moving forward).

The main motto of designing such type of Robot or the technology is that this technology can be used in today�s very fast transportation to avoid the accident generally happen in congested or the Metro Politian Areas by applying emergency break. If we use this technology in the car or any vehicle, it will automatically sense the obstacles then it will take a side to the available free space. An obstacle may be a living things or any object. Autonomous Intelligent Robots are robots that can perform desired tasks in unstructured environments without continuous human guidance. Thus by using this technology in vehicles we make the drive safe.

ABSTRACTABSTRACT

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS FOR SNR VS BER OF TRANSMITTER DIVERSITY SCHEME USING EGC

IN MIMO SYSTEM

22 23

ANTI-COLLISION AUTOMOBILE WITH VOICE CONTROL

Authors

Arvind Kumar(Guide)

Atif Mahtab(Student)

Mahima Singh(Student)

V.K. Singh(Guide)

Authors

Neha Arora(Guide)

Shikhar Gupta(Student)

Ria Bajaj(Student)


Transmit differing qualities is radio correspondence utilizing signals that begin from at least two autonomous sources that have been balanced with indistinguishable data bearing signs and that may �uctuate in their transmission attributes at any given moment.

It can defeat the impacts of fading, blackouts and circuit disappointments.

While utilizing assorted qualities transmission the measure of got signal change relies on upon freedom of the �ag and also circuit blackouts and failure.

Considering radio wire differences, in numerous frameworks extra receiving wires might be costly or unrealistic at the remote or even at the base station. In these cases, transmit assorted qualities can be utilized to give differing qualities advantage at a recipient with various transmit receiving wires as it were. With transmit differing qualities; various receiving wires transmit postponed forms of a signal, making recurrence particular fading, which is evened out at the collector to give assorted qualities pick up.

In broadcast communications, an assorted qualities plot alludes to a strategy for enhancing the unwavering quality of a message motion by utilizing at least two correspondence channels with various attributes. Differing qualities is for the most part utilized as a part of radio correspondence and is a typical strategy for combatting blurring and co-channel impedance and staying away from mistake blasts. It depends on the way that individual channels encounter distinctive levels of blurring and impedance. Different renditions of a similar �ag might be transmitted and additionally gotten and consolidated in the bene�ciary. On the other hand, an excess forward mistake revision code might be included and distinctive parts of the message transmitted over various channels. Assorted qualities methods may abuse the multipath proliferation, bringing about differences pick up, regularly measured in decibels.

In computerized transmission, the quantity of bit errors is the quantity of got bits of an information stream over a correspondence channel that has been adjusted because of commotion, obstruction, contortion or bit synchronization mistakes.

Why number of street mishaps is expanding each day?

The two major factors responsible for road accidents

are heavy traf�c on roads and rash driving. The

reckless car drivers are in the habit of drinking or

racing for fun. Under the in�uence of liquor or

excitement the drivers indulge in rash driving. The

people drive the vehicles at the maximum speed. They

don't care about the speed limits which cause road

accidents. Sometimes they themselves become the

victims of such accidents. There are some main

reasons contributing for these conditions- Bad states

of roads, inef�cient design of the vehicle and break of

traf�c laws.

In this project, we will take the help of the concept of

voice controlled automobile which is done with the

help of an Arduino Uno board and a Bluetooth panel

which prevent these car accidents and make it voice

controlled for more safer and hassle free rides. Today's

world is advance as well as dependent on their mobile

phones so we will connect the automobile to the

mobile phones. This revolutionary technology brings

the whole world to our �nger tips. We can practically do

anything we ask be it weather, emails, communication

in any part of world, real time navigation which has

made our lives easier. And now we can also move and

manipulate objects wirelessly with this which has

made it a more perfect device. This could be achieved

with the help of an Arduino and a Bluetooth module. An

Arduino is able to manipulate any electronic device

and here this device is a robotic vehicle.

ABSTRACTABSTRACT

BEAM STEERING IN ANTENNA

24 25

SMART POWER CONTROL

Authors Authors


Sajan Trehan(Student)

Ashish Ojha(Student)

Vedant Panesar(Student)

M.K. Jain(Guide)

Arvind Kumar(Guide)

Ankit Singh(Student)

Ankit Kumar(Student)

Abhishek Ranjan(Student)

Arun Kumar(Guide)

In this project, we have presented the process of beam

steering and its advantages. Nowadays compact sized

low pro�le antennas with planer structures and low

fabrication cost have become essential. Therefore the

antennas need to have enhanced gain and steerable

radiation patterns. Therefore, beam steerable

antennas have become very popular in modern day

antenna propagation. Beam steering technique

reduces interference, saves power, increases gain and

directivity of the micro-strip antenna. Beam steering

antennas are de�ned so that the antennas can be able

to form narrow directional beams with relatively low

side lobes so that the beams can be electronically

steered towards an intended target of transmission

and reception. Beam steering antennas provide beam

forming gain as opposed to diversity gain which is

obtained from using MIMO type smart antennas.

Beam steering procedure gives the capacity to

separate between the coveted signs and obstruction

signals (jammers) and suppress them. By performing

beam steering in antenna, we tend to increase the gain

of antenna and to a very large extent we try to remove

any kind of interference. Typically a beam steerable

antenna is able to provide us with a full 360 degrees of

angular coverage providing �n� equally spaced

directional beams and an Omni mode in case of

cylindrical antennas. They are also able to provide

limited angular coverage of around 45 degrees

providing �m� equally spaced directional beams along

with a 90 degrees wide sectored beam. In addition, we

have also tried to show the ability of smart beam

steering antennas to generate well-formed beam

patterns when it is desired to cover only a very few

amount of areas. Although we have not covered the

MIMO type antennas but smart beam steering

antennas can support MIMO type operation through

polarization diversity with the help of dual slant or V/H

operation. This can also be done by using multiple

large numbers of smart beam steering antennas. Since

dual smart beam steering antennas provide channel

diversity hence it also becomes possible that the beam

steering antennas get to adapt in varieties of

conditions such as multipath propagation and LOS.

In today�s techno friendly word we cannot survive without electricity. It has become one of the most fundamental needs for us. The rate at which we are consuming resources is growing rapidly whereas on the other hand resources of energy are decreasing. So to counter this we need to go for alternate sources of energy and look out for energy ef�cient technologies with which we can save energy consumption. Out of the total consumption industries account for 37%, commercial transportation 20%, home appliances 11%, commercial uses 5% and the 27% which is left is used for energy production & transmission.

So we have come with a solution that is home automation system which will work with the help of IoT and will help to save power in our homes.

. We have used a smart phone and microcontroller. The smart phone is used to control and monitor the appliances. Our project is internet controlled which is working via HTML based web page and enables the interface between internet and hardware relays that control the switching action of our project. We can control the appliances with the help of Wi-Fi module.

The main objective is to cut the cost so that it can reach out to more people. It is easy to use and provides safe home appliances for disable and elder people. The

status can easily be monitored through mobile or laptop. It can be achieved using a microcontroller. We will get the alert on air mobile/laptop. The time and data which is to be transmitted can be reduced using an algorithm. Without even moving an automatic alert will be sent which will serve the purpose.

By using the proposed home automation system the consumption of energy will take a dip for the home appliances because we have the option of turning off the appliances when we do not want to use them. To accomplish this aim we use the internet for the sole purposes of controlling and energy monitoring which helps to create awareness regarding energy consumption for both the users as well as for devices. We can control the power state as per the requirement and hence energy can be saved to a great extent. We have combined this power saving capacity with low cost which gives this system an edge over others, and will reach out to more people; also the manual errors will be reduced. It will be a boom to home automation industry in the future since we can save power in a smart way and it will be of great help to the disabled people who can control the home appliances smartly using smart devices without facing too many dif�culties.

ABSTRACTABSTRACT

STUDY, ANALYSIS AND CODE DEVELOPMENT OF IMAGE AND TEXT ENCRYPTION AND DECRYPTION

TECHNIQUES BY USING JAVA (JDK 1.7)

26 27

SMART SPEAKERS

Authors

Sourjya Sen(Student)


Authors

Anil Kumar Shukla(Guide)

Tushar Alurkar(Student)

Alankrit Sharma(Student)


Steganography could be the art of concealing the real

means that communication is occurring, by concealing

information in other information. Different bearer

d o c u m e n t c o m p a n i e s c a n b e u t i l i ze d , y e t

computerized images would be the many prominent in

view of the recurrence on the web. Some are more mind

boggling than others and every one of them have

individual solid and powerless focuses for concealing

secret information in pictures, there exists a vast range

of stenographic strategies. Different applications have

actually distinctive necessities associated with the

steganography method utilized.

For instance, a couple of applications may need

imperceptibility that is total of secret information,

while others demand a bigger mystery message

become covered up. This venture expects to offer

overview of picture steganography, its uses and

methods. It furthermore underpins steganography in

Audio records. The venture encodes the message

utilizing mystery key and after that send

ABSTRACT

In our project titled as 'SMART SPEAKER', we are going to make the speakers which will assess the location of the listener in the room and accordingly will change the direction of the speaker as the listener moves around in the room.

We are going to install a camera in the room which will capture a frame or will make a video footage of the listener in the room and will assess the location of the listener in room. As the listener moves in room, our speakers will trace the movement and will align itself facing the listener to give him a surround sound experience wherever he moves.

When the listener will move towards a speaker, it will change the angle and will tilt down to face the listener and according to the distance we will modulate the intensity of the sound coming from the speaker. So as to give a surround sound experience to the listener we have to modulate the sound intensity of every speaker.

We are going to compute the participant localization algorithm in MATLAB which will recognize the listener position in the room and will send the position to speaker via Arduino microcontroller which will have the algorithm to tilt the speaker�s angle. Matlab algorithm will work in such manner that the room will be divided in matrix form and it will detect the coordinates of the listener.

The sampled position will be detected and the distance and angle will be calculated for the speakers in the Arduino which will send the signal to tilt angle of the speaker so as to face to the listener.

According to the distance of the listener from every speaker we will modulate the sound intensity.

For example if the listener moves towards a certain corner where the nearest speaker is in front of him. The speaker will tilt and face the listener and all other speaker will align themselves according to the position of listener. Now the intensity of the nearest speaker will be modulated to the lowest level and the remaining speaker will have higher volume to give the listener a surround sound in a manner that he will experience that same sound intensity is coming from each speaker placed in the corners.

We are going to achieve this project because no such mechanical support is being developed till date and the software which is being used in the current home theatre systems does not provide the quality surround sound experience in every corner of the room.

As the project involves the camera and it comes under the topic of home automation, we have to provide the security for the camera by using a �rewall or some security which can�t be hacked by others which can hamper the secrecy of the people in the room.

ABSTRACT

GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM AND COMSEC FOR A MODERN DIGITAL SOLDIER

28 29

SECURE MESSAGING

Authors

R.K. Kapur(Guide)

Yash Gupta(Student)

Mohd. Talha(Student)

Shubham Kumar(Student)


Authors

Arvind Kumar(Guide)

Vishal Rathee(Student)

Sonakshi Thusoo(Student)


We have developed an application called "DIGITAL

SOLDIER.The application that we have developed will

enable the Commanding Of�cer to track the location of

a soldier using GPS technology. This application will

make the use of GPRS feature to send the location

coordinates of the mobile handset. This application

was developed on Android platform and once installed

on a mobile device it will send the location coordinates

namely Latitude, Longitude and Altitude on a remote

PC who�s ID and Password wil l be with the

Commanding Of�cer of the unit, hence giving him full

knowledge about the whereabouts of his Platoon.

We have also made a Personal Identi�cation System

Using RF Waves. We have made this system wearable

for the soldiers. Whenever another soldier/person

comes in the range (100m) of this system , the person's

name will be displayed on the LCD screen provided to

the soldier and if no name is being displayed then the

soldier can immediately identify that person as a

threat. This system helps in distinguishing between a

friend and a foe and helps in avoiding casualties on the

battle�eld. Each System consists of an FM Transmitter

and an FM Receiver along with an Encoder and a

Decoder which encodes the message and decodes it

when received and displays it on the LCD

ABSTRACTABSTRACT

The use of smart devices is increasing day by day and

thus information security over the network has come

out to be a matter of great concern. In these days, each

and every application on the network requires security.

This security can be provided by Cryptography that

allows encryption & decryption of anything such as

text, �le etc. There are two types of cryptographic

techniques: symmetric-key and asymmetric-key

cryptography.

This project focuses on developing an android chat

application that uses asymmetric key encryption. RSA

algorithms has been implemented which uses public

key and private key to convert plaintext into cipher text

and vice-versa.

HOME SECURITY SYSTEM USING VIDEO/AUDIO DOOR PHONES

30 31

In the last couple of decades, communication technology has developed by leaps and bounds. The use of embedded system in communication has given rise to many interesting applications. In our project, we have come up with a very good application of a combination of embedded system with an android app running on an android device.

Security is one thing that is very important in today�s life everyone needs security guarantees when they work. Security is a very important aspect in life. Hence, various kinds of development in the technology �eld are designed to provide security at all times to protect they assets and privacy. In addition to the course with the application of security system, it can reduce the crime rate in the society especially the crime of theft at home. Due to the increasingly rapid movement of people, making them requires a security technology that has the characteristics of mobile technology in terms of getting information easily and quickly. This Project mainly focuses on providing security when the user is away from are provided.

VOICE CONTROLLED HOME AUTOMATION

Authors


Aarushi Jha(Student)

Sahil Arora(Student)

shaan Thakur(Student)


Authors

Neha Arora(Guide)

Abhishek Chauhan(Student)

Karan Tomar(Student)


I

The motion sensor (PIR) is always active and any motion of living person in its vicinity; triggers it and it sends a response to the Arduino system. The Arduino system processes the response, triggers a buzzer and LED and also sends a particular command to the Bluetooth module via UART. Now, this Bluetooth module sends this command to an Android app which is running on a separate android device and is paired to our Bluetooth module. The app then triggers a video call via internet to a pre stored no. So, the person can see and talk to the guest wherever he/she is provided he is connected to internet and then guide someone to take necessary action.

ABSTRACTABSTRACT

Technology is advancing by leaps & bounds and mobile / Smart Phone technology has become an integral necessity in our lives today. We wish to get everything done right from the place where we are, be it Banking, News, Chatting, Networking, Talking, Locating someone, etc. We cannot imagine certain signi�cant tasks without the involvement of mobile technology.

Before developing this application, we assumed the problem scenario as mentioned below:

There is a large organization or building with several electrical appliances installed. Every electrical appliance has its own control switch using which a person can turn ON or OFF the appliance. For ex: If the user is staying in a large bungalow, there would several rooms including Hall, Kitchen, Guest Room, Garage, Lobby, etc. and all these would be �tted with some of the very common appliances like Fan and Light.

Now, if under circumstances, the user needs to turn ON or OFF thee appliances of all or several rooms which might be located far away from each other, it would be

little cumbersome. This might be aggravated with the fact that the user needs to control i.e. turn ON or OFF the appliances immediately for some necessary, urgent reason or may be, he/she needs to do that every day, routinely, in order to save electricity bills and the money incurred on their bills.

If the user could conveniently control several electrical appliances by just sitting at one place, whenever needed, under certain circumstances, it would bring a lot of convenience which would also encourage the users to spend and invest the time saved in other constructive tasks. As moving in a large building or a large penthouse or a bungalow could be very time consuming, only to turn ON or OFF the electrical appliances, a one stop solution would de�nitely pave the way for users to save their time and energy spent on just moving around.

32 33

ANDROID APPLICATION CONTAINING QUESTION PAPERS

Authors


Luv Varshney(Student)

Sparsh Arora(Student)


LIST OF BTECH FINAL YEARPROJECTS (BATCH-2013-2017)

S.No Name Faculty Guide Topic

1. Bhagyashree Chauhan Mr. Atul K. Srivastava Adhoc network implementation in Restaurant Vritika Sharma Ms. Neha Arora ordering system

2. Vandita Chaurasia Dr. Vangmayee Sharda Smart vehicle tracking cum theft monitor Aleesha Susan Ms. Shubhra Dixit

3. Rishabh Sachdeva Dr. Arun Kumar GPS and IR enabled shoes Tarundeep Singh Mr. Mukul Varshney

4. Akashdeep Ms. Shubhra Dixit Ultrasonic path �nder robot on Audrino and Akhilesh Upadhaya Ms. Neha Arora sensors

5. Saikat Paul Mr. Mukul Varshney RF energy harvesting Aakash Ravichandran Dr. Sujata Pandey

6. Atif Mahtab Mr. V.K. Sharma Cars enabled with sensors to avoid collision Mahima Singh Mr. Arvind Kumar

7. Shikhar Gupta Mr. J.S. Jadon Performance analysis for SNR vs BER of Ria Bajaj Ms. Neha Arora Transmitter Diversity Scheme using EGC in

MIMO system

8. Sajan Trehan Ms. Shubhra Dixit Smart Power System Vedant Panesar Mr. M.K. Jain Ashish Kr. Ojha

9. Ankit Singh Mr. Arvind Kumar Beam steering antenna Ankit Kumar Mr. Arun Kumar Abhishek Ranjan

10. Alankrit Sharma Dr. A.K. Shukla Smart speakers with listeners position Tushar Alurkar Dr. Vangmayee Sharda recognition

11. Sourjya Sen Mr. Mukul Varshney Image and text encryption and decryption

12. Mr Mohd Talha Prof. R.K. Kapoor Secure messaging Yash Gupta Mr. Atul K. Srivastava Shubham Kumar

13. Vishal Rathee Ms. Manisha Manoj Global positioning system and COMSEC for Sonakshi Thusoo Mr. Arvind Kumar modern digital soldier

14. Sahil Arora Dr. Vangmayee Sharda Voice controlled home automation Ishaan Thakur Ms. Shubhra Dixit Aarushi Jha

15. Karan Tomar Ms. Neha Arora Advanced home security system using Abhishek Chauhan Mr. Atul K. Srivastava video/audio door phones

16. Luv Varshney Mr. Atul K. Srivastava To design an android app which contain Sparsh Arora Ms. Jyoti Aggarwal previous years questions

A lot of students at end semester exams seems to feel

hopeless due to not having any idea of question papers

.We can say it concretely if one prepares just last 5

years previous question papers, de�nitely he\she can

score more than 60% in the exams. So, it is planned to

make an app which will contain previous year papers

branch wise. Time management is a needed objective

for successful people. In the same way examination

method is important for students and education

institutions to evaluate the students� performance.

Thereby the exam nature would identify the student�s

quality by institutions. Exam preparation is very

important and challenging for every student. When

students start preparing for their exams, they normally

refer the existing year�s question papers to discover

the question pattern, get idea of question models and

�nd the frequent questions etc. To make this work

easier, we provide the solution by an android

application using ef�cient e-question bank system

particularly for Amity University. This application is

mainly built for students of Amity University to search

and download the previous year question papers. This

proposed system also provides options for identifying

the frequently asked questions from previous year

question papers.

ABSTRACT

Documents

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