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India's New Millennium in Science - ScienceWatch.com Home About Scientific Press Room Contact Us ScienceWatch Home Interviews Featured Interviews Author Commentaries Institutional Interviews Journal Interviews Podcasts Analyses Featured Analyses What's Hot In... Special Topics Data & Rankings Sci-Bytes Fast Breaking Papers New Hot Papers Emerging Research Fronts Fast Moving Fronts Research Front Maps Current Classics Top Topics Rising Stars New Entrants Country Profiles About Science Watch Methodology Archives Contact Us RSS Feeds Analyses : Featured Analyses : India's New Millennium in Science FEATURED ANALYSIS, September/October 2008 India's New Millennium in Science by Christopher King, Editor After several consecutive years of minimal increase through the 1980s and 90s, India's output of scientific papers has risen sharply since 2000. Concurrently, the citation impact of the nation's published research in main fields has been trending upward in recent years. To assess India-based science, Science Watch turned to the Thomson Reuters database National Science Indicators and its collection of publication and citation statistics. The first graph(1) records the number of papers indexed by Thomson Reuters for each year between 1985 and 2007 that listed at least one India-based institution among the author addresses. In 1985, the number was approximately 12,500, and for the next 15 years the total never much exceeded 14,000. Around the year 2000, however, the number began to tick upwards, rising to nearly 17,000 in 2001, reaching 20,000-plus in 2003, and winding up at more than 27,000 in 2007. Currently, India's largest percent share of any main field indexed by Thomson Reuters is in the Multidisciplinary category (comprising papers published in the multidisciplinary journals Science, Nature, PNAS, etc.), with 5.47% of papers in that field indexed in the cumulative five-year period between 2003 and 2007. Close behind is Materials Science, in which India's 9,212 papers in the last five years constitute 5.45% of the field. Materials Science, in fact, is the field in which India displays the steepest growth in representation during the period covered by National Science Indicators. In 1981, only 432 Thomson Reuters-indexed materials papers included an India institutional address3.68% of the field. In 2007, nearly 2,300 papers with India-based authors were indexed, a share of 6.13%. India's share of world papers, in the latest five-year period, was also comparatively high in Agricultural Sciences (5.17% of the database), Chemistry (5.04%), and Physics (3.88%). Physics, as it happens, features prominently in the next set of graphs(2), which plot the nation's relative citation impact (that is, India's citations-per-paper average compared against the world average in each respective field) in 14 main fields in a series of overlapping periods from 1985 through 2007. In the top graph(2), which covers the physical sciences, India's upward trend in Physics is clearly discernible. For the latest five-year period, ending in 2007, India's relative-impact score stands at 80% of the field average (3.13 cites per paper, versus the world mark of 3.96)a substantial improvement over the 1985-89 period, when India's relative impact in Physics was at 40%, less than half the world average. In the same graph, India's impact in Engineering and in Chemistry are also trending upward and approaching parity with the world mark. The other graphs tell a similar story: although the impact of India-based research lags the world average in the fields shown, the nation has been on a discernible upswing since roughly the year 2000, with notable http://www.sciencewatch.com/ana/fea/08sepoctFea/ (1 of 4) [8/20/2008 7:52:15 AM]

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India's New Millennium in Science - ScienceWatch.com

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Analyses : Featured Analyses : India's New Millennium in Science

FEATURED ANALYSIS, September/October 2008

India's New Millennium in Science

by Christopher King, Editor

After several consecutive years of minimal increase through the 1980s and 90s, India's output of scientific papers has risen sharply since 2000. Concurrently, the citation impact of the nation's published research in main fields has been trending upward in recent years.

To assess India-based science, Science Watch turned to the Thomson Reuters database National Science Indicators and its collection of publication and citation statistics. The first graph(1) records the number of papers indexed by Thomson Reuters for each year between 1985 and 2007 that listed at least one India-based institution among the author addresses. In 1985, the number was approximately 12,500, and for the next 15 years the total never much exceeded 14,000. Around the year 2000, however, the number began to tick upwards, rising to nearly 17,000 in 2001, reaching 20,000-plus in 2003, and winding up at more than 27,000 in 2007.

Currently, India's largest percent share of any main field indexed by Thomson Reuters is in the Multidisciplinary category (comprising papers published in the multidisciplinary journals Science, Nature, PNAS, etc.), with 5.47% of papers in that field indexed in the cumulative five-year period between 2003 and 2007. Close behind is Materials Science, in which India's 9,212 papers in the last five years constitute 5.45% of the field.

Materials Science, in fact, is the field in which India displays the steepest growth in representation during the period covered by National Science Indicators. In 1981, only 432 Thomson Reuters-indexed materials papers included an India institutional address—3.68% of the field. In 2007, nearly 2,300 papers with India-based authors were indexed, a share of 6.13%.

India's share of world papers, in the latest five-year period, was also comparatively high in Agricultural Sciences (5.17% of the database), Chemistry (5.04%), and Physics (3.88%).

Physics, as it happens, features prominently in the next set of graphs(2), which plot the nation's relative citation impact (that is, India's citations-per-paper average compared against the world average in each respective field) in 14 main fields in a series of overlapping periods from 1985 through 2007.

In the top graph(2), which covers the physical sciences, India's upward trend in Physics is clearly discernible. For the latest five-year period, ending in 2007, India's relative-impact score stands at 80% of the field average (3.13 cites per paper, versus the world mark of 3.96)—a substantial improvement over the 1985-89 period, when India's relative impact in Physics was at 40%, less than half the world average. In the same graph, India's impact in Engineering and in Chemistry are also trending upward and approaching parity with the world mark.

The other graphs tell a similar story: although the impact of India-based research lags the world average in the fields shown, the nation has been on a discernible upswing since roughly the year 2000, with notable

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gains in, for example, Geosciences(3), Neurosciences(4), and Biology & Biochemistry.

For another snapshot of India's current concentration in science, Science Watch consulted Thomson Reuters' Essential Science Indicators web resource and its unique database of Research Fronts—specialty areas defined by a "core" of foundational papers that have been frequently cited together by a group of subsequent reports.

Ashoke Sen

Science Watch identified upwards of 250 Research Fronts in which India-based institutions figured among the core literature. The majority of these fronts, conforming to the trends noted above, fall within the physical sciences. As it happens, the Research Front displaying the highest proportion of Indian institutions among its core papers is devoted to black holes and related aspects involving entropy, supersymmetry, and string theory. An author whose name recurs among the core papers is Ashoke Sen of the Harish-Chandra Research Institute in Allahabad, who was interviewed in these pages last year (Science Watch, 18[3]: 3-4, May/June 2007). Sen's name also figures among the core authors in another of the most India-centric fronts—this one devoted to tachyon cosmology.

In sum, all but three of the top ten Research Fronts with the highest representation of India institutions concern high-energy or theoretical physics. The exceptions are one front dealing with the adsorptive removal of dyes and other hazardous materials from aqueous solutions (see Research Front Map 1), another devoted to the study of stress caused by water deficit and salinity in Catharanthus roseus and other plants (see Research Front Map 2), and a third centering on conducting polymers and their use in biosensors.

Still another aspect of India's progression since the early 1980s involves the nation's increasing presence in international science. In 1981, more than 95% of Thomson Reuters-indexed papers from India featured authors exclusively at India-based institutions, with no other nations listed. By 2007, the percentage of "India only" papers had fallen to 80%, indicating that, albeit gradually thus far, the nation is moving toward greater participation in world science.

Graph 1 [ back ]

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Graph 2 [ back ]

Graph 3 [ back ]

Graph 4 [ back ]

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India's New Millennium in Science - ScienceWatch.com

Christopher King is the Editor of the Science Watch® Newsletter, Thomson Reuters.

Keywords: India, science in India, research in India, Indian science, Ashoke Sen.

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Analyses : Featured Analyses : India's New Millennium in Science

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India's New Millennium in Science - Research Front Map 1 - ScienceWatch.com

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Analyses : Featured Analyses : India's New Millennium in Science - Research Front Map 1

RESEARCH FRONT MAP

India's New Millennium in Science

Research front maps are diagrammatic representations of the core papers comprising each front. They are selected from the current Research Front set that are relevant to the featured topic. Each circle represents a highly cited paper whose bibliographic information is displayed when the user clicks on the circle. The solid lines between circles represent the strongest co-citation links for each paper (that is, indicating that the papers are frequently cited together); weaker links are indicated by dashed lines. Papers close to each other on the map are generally more highly co-cited. The most recent paper(s) are indicated in pink.

This Research Front contains 25 core papers based on the keywords:

AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS USING CARBON AEROGEL; AQUEOUS SOLUTION USING SYZYGIUM CUMINI L; CADMIUM REMOVAL; ADSORPTION KINETICS; ADSORPTIVE REMOVAL.

The papers were from the fields of Biology & Biochemistry, Chemistry, Engineering, and Environment/Ecology. Source dates: 1998-April 30, 2008 (second bimonthly period 2008).

Note: For best results use the "landscape orientation" option when printing this page.

Research Front Map 1

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Core Papers

Label: Davis-2003 Title: A review of the biochemistry of heavy metal biosorption by brown algae Journal: WATER RES, 37 (18): 4311-4330 NOV 2003 Citations: 168 Authors: Davis, TA;Volesky, B;Mucci, A Addresses: McGill Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, 3450 Univ St, Montreal, PQ H3A 2A7, Canada McGill Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Montreal, PQ H3A 2A7, Canada McGill Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Montreal, PQ H3A 2B2, Canada

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Label: Namasivayam-2002 http://sciencewatch.com/ana/fea/08sepoctFeaM1/ (2 of 12) [8/20/2008 7:53:06 AM]

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Title: Removal of Congo Red from water by adsorption onto activated carbon prepared from coir pith, an agricultural solid waste Journal: DYE PIGMENT, 54 (1): 47-58 JUL 2002 Citations: 147 Authors: Namasivayam, C;Kavitha, D Addresses: Bharathiar Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Environm Chem Lab, Coimbatore 641046, Tamil Nadu, India Bharathiar Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Environm Chem Lab, Coimbatore 641046, Tamil Nadu, India

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Label: Annadurai-2002 Title: Use of cellulose-based wastes for adsorption of dyes from aqueous solutions Journal: J HAZARD MATER, 92 (3): 263-274 JUN 10 2002 Citations: 135 Authors: Annadurai, G;Juang, RS;Lee, DJ Addresses: Yuan Ze Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Chungli 320, Taiwan Yuan Ze Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Chungli 320, Taiwan Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Taipei 106, Taiwan

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Label: Chiou-2003 Title: Adsorption behavior of reactive dye in aqueous solution on chemical cross-linked chitosan beads Journal: CHEMOSPHERE, 50 (8): 1095-1105 MAR 2003 Citations: 101 Authors: Chiou, MS;Li, HY Addresses: Natl Lien Ho Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan Natl Lien Ho Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan

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Label: Malik-2003 Title: Use of activated carbons prepared from sawdust and rice-husk for adsorption of acid dyes: a case study of Acid Yellow 36 Journal: DYE PIGMENT, 56 (3): 239-249 MAR 2003 Citations: 93 Authors: Malik, PK Addresses:

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Jadavpur Univ, Dept Chem, Ctr Surface Sci, Calcutta, W Bengal, India Jadavpur Univ, Dept Chem, Ctr Surface Sci, Calcutta, W Bengal, India

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Label: Benguella-2002 Title: Cadmium removal from aqueous solutions by chitin: kinetic and equilibrium studies Journal: WATER RES, 36 (10): 2463-2474 MAY 2002 Citations: 89 Authors: Benguella, B;Benaissa, H Addresses: Univ Tlemcen, Lab Mat Sorbants & Traitement Eaux, Fac Sci, Dept Chim, BP 119, Tilimsen 13000, Algeria Univ Tlemcen, Lab Mat Sorbants & Traitement Eaux, Fac Sci, Dept Chim, Tilimsen 13000, Algeria

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Label: Robinson-2002 Title: Removal of dyes from a synthetic textile dye effluent by biosorption on apple pomace and wheat straw Journal: WATER RES, 36 (11): 2824-2830 JUN 2002 Citations: 86 Authors: Robinson, T;Chandran, B;Nigam, P Addresses: Univ Ulster, Sch Biomed Sci, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland Univ Ulster, Sch Biomed Sci, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland

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Label: Chiou-2002 Title: Equilibrium and kinetic modeling of adsorption of reactive dye on cross-linked chitosan beads Journal: J HAZARD MATER, 93 (2): 233-248 JUL 22 2002 Citations: 85 Authors: Chiou, MS;Li, HY Addresses: Natl Lien Ho Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan Natl Lien Ho Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan

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Label: Sheng-2004 Title: Sorption of lead, copper, cadmium, zinc, and nickel by marine algal biomass: characterization of biosorptive capacity and investigation of mechanisms Journal: J COLLOID INTERFACE SCI, 275 (1): 131-141 JUL 1 2004 Citations: 82 Authors: Sheng, PX;Ting, YP;Chen, JP;Hong, L Addresses: Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Singapore Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Singapore 119260, Singapore

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Label: Ozacar-2003 Title: Adsorption of reactive dyes on calcined alunite from aqueous solutions Journal: J HAZARD MATER, 98 (1-3): 211-224 MAR 17 2003 Citations: 61 Authors: Ozacar, M;Sengil, IA Addresses: Sakarya Univ, Sci & Arts Fac, Dept Chem, TR-54100 Sakarya, Turkey Sakarya Univ, Sci & Arts Fac, Dept Chem, TR-54100 Sakarya, Turkey

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Label: Jain-2003 Title: Utilization of industrial waste products as adsorbents for the removal of dyes Journal: J HAZARD MATER, 101 (1): 31-42 JUL 4 2003 Citations: 57 Authors: Jain, AK;Gupta, VK;Bhatnagar, A;Suhas Addresses: Indian Inst Technol, Dept Chem, Roorkee 247667, Uttar Pradesh, India Indian Inst Technol, Dept Chem, Roorkee 247667, Uttar Pradesh, India

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Label: Jalali-2002 Title: Removal and recovery of lead using nonliving biomass of marine algae Journal: J HAZARD MATER, 92 (3): 253-262 JUN 10 2002 Citations: 55 Authors: Jalali, R;Ghafourian, H;Asef, Y;Davarpanah, SJ;Sepehr, S Addresses: Atom Energy Org Iran, Nucl Res Ctr, Dept Biotechnol, Tehran, Iran

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Atom Energy Org Iran, Nucl Res Ctr, Dept Biotechnol, Tehran, Iran Univ Alzahra, Dept Biol, Tehran, Iran

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Label: Ozer-2003 Title: Comparative study of the biosorption of Pb(II), Ni(II) and Cr(VI) ions onto S-cerevisiae: determination of biosorption heats Journal: J HAZARD MATER, 100 (1-3): 219-229 JUN 27 2003 Citations: 43 Authors: Ozer, A;Ozer, D Addresses: Univ Mersin, Dept Chem Engn, TR-33343 Ciftlikkoy, Mersin, Turkey Univ Mersin, Dept Chem Engn, TR-33343 Ciftlikkoy, Mersin, Turkey Firat Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Elazig, Turkey

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Label: Mall-2005 Title: Removal of congo red from aqueous solution by bagasse fly ash and activated carbon: Kinetic study and equilibrium isotherm analyses Journal: CHEMOSPHERE, 61 (4): 492-501 OCT 2005 Citations: 38 Authors: Mall, ID;Srivastava, VC;Agarwal, NK;Mishra, IM Addresses: Indian Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Roorkee 247667, Uttar Pradesh, India Indian Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Roorkee 247667, Uttar Pradesh, India

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Label: Saeed-2005 Title: Removal and recovery of lead(II) from single and multimetal (Cd, Cu, Ni, Zn) solutions by crop milling waste (black gram husk) Journal: J HAZARD MATER, 117 (1): 65-73 JAN 14 2005 Citations: 32 Authors: Saeed, A;Iqbal, M;Akhtar, MW Addresses: Biotechnol & Food Res Ctr, Environm Biotechnol Grp, PCSIR Labs Complex, Lahore 54600, Pakistan Biotechnol & Food Res Ctr, Environm Biotechnol Grp, Lahore 54600, Pakistan Univ Punjab, Inst Biochem & Biotechnol, Lahore, Pakistan

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Label: Arica-2004 Title: Biosorption of Hg2+, Cd2+, and Zn2+ by Ca-alginate and immobilized wood-rotting fungus Funalia trogii Journal: J HAZARD MATER, 109 (1-3): 191-199 JUN 18 2004 Citations: 31 Authors: Arica, MY;Bayramoglu, G;Yilmaz, M;Bektas, S;Genc, O Addresses: Kirikkale Univ, Dept Biol, TR-71450 Kirikkale, Turkey Kirikkale Univ, Dept Biol, TR-71450 Kirikkale, Turkey Kirikkale Univ, Fac Sci, Biochem Proc & Biomat Res Lab, TR-71450 Kirikkale, Turkey Hacettepe Univ, Dept Chem, TR-06532 Ankara, Turkey

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Label: Srivastava-2006 Title: Adsorptive removal of phenol by bagasse fly ash and activated carbon: Equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics Journal: COLLOID SURFACE A, 272 (1-2): 89-104 JAN 5 2006 Citations: 30 Authors: Srivastava, VC;Swamy, MM;Mall, ID;Prasad, B;Mishra, IM Addresses: Indian Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Roorkee 247667, Uttar Pradesh, India Indian Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Roorkee 247667, Uttar Pradesh, India

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Label: Meena-2005 Title: Removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions using carbon aerogel as an adsorbent Journal: J HAZARD MATER, 122 (1-2): 161-170 JUN 30 2005 Citations: 25 Authors: Meena, AK;Mishra, GK;Rai, PK;Rajagopal, C;Nagar, PN Addresses: Ctr Fire Explos & Environm Safety, Brig SK Mazumdar Rd, Delhi 110054, India Ctr Fire Explos & Environm Safety, Delhi 110054, India Univ Rajasthan, Dept Chem, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India

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Label: Mittal-2005 Title: Use of waste materials - Bottom Ash and De-Oiled Soya, as potential adsorbents for the removal of Amaranth from aqueous solutions Journal: J HAZARD MATER, 117 (2-3): 171-178 JAN 31 2005 Citations: 22 Authors: Mittal, A;Kurup, L;Gupta, VK Addresses: Indian Inst Technol, Dept Chem, 22-2 Niti Nagar, Roorkee 247667, Uttar Pradesh, India Indian Inst Technol, Dept Chem, Roorkee 247667, Uttar Pradesh, India Maulana Azad Natl Inst Technol, Dept Appl Chem, Bhopal 462007, India

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Label: Ozcan-2005 Title: Determination of the equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of adsorption of copper(II) ions onto seeds of Capsicum annuum Journal: J HAZARD MATER, 124 (1-3): 200-208 SEP 30 2005 Citations: 18 Authors: Ozcan, A;Ozcan, AS;Tunali, S;Akar, T;Kiran, I Addresses: Osmangazi Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Arts & Sci, TR-26480 Eskisehir, Turkey Osmangazi Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Arts & Sci, TR-26480 Eskisehir, Turkey Anadolu Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Sci, TR-26470 Eskisehir, Turkey

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Label: Ahluwalia-2007 Title: Microbial and plant derived biomass for removal of heavy metals from wastewater Journal: BIORESOURCE TECHNOL, 98 (12): 2243-2257 SEP 2007 Citations: 13 Authors: Ahluwalia, SS;Goyal, D Addresses: Thapar Inst Engn & Technol, Dept Biotechnol & Environm Sci, Patiala 147004, Punjab, India Thapar Inst Engn & Technol, Dept Biotechnol & Environm Sci, Patiala 147004, Punjab, India

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Label: Baskaralingam-2006 Title: Adsorption of acid dye onto organobentonite Journal: J HAZARD MATER, 128 (2-3): 138-144 FEB 6 2006

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Citations: 13 Authors: Baskaralingam, P;Pulikesi, M;Elango, D;Ramamurthi, V;Sivanesan, S Addresses: Anna Univ, AC Coll Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Madras 6000025, Tamil Nadu, India Anna Univ, AC Coll Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Madras 6000025, Tamil Nadu, India Hindustan Coll Engn, Dept Civil Engn, Madras 21, Tamil Nadu, India

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Label: Srivastava-2006 Title: Characterization of mesoporous rice husk ash (RHA) and adsorption kinetics of metal ions from aqueous solution onto RHA Journal: J HAZARD MATER, 134 (1-3): 257-267 JUN 30 2006 Citations: 13 Authors: Srivastava, VC;Mall, ID;Mishra, IM Addresses: Indian Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Roorkee 247667, Uttar Pradesh, India Indian Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Roorkee 247667, Uttar Pradesh, India

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Label: Unlu-2006 Title: Adsorption characteristics of heavy metal ions onto a low cost biopolymeric sorbent from aqueous solutions Journal: J HAZARD MATER, 136 (2): 272-280 AUG 21 2006 Citations: 13 Authors: Unlu, N;Ersoz, M Addresses: Univ Selcuk, Dept Chem, Fac Arts & Sci, Konya, Turkey Univ Selcuk, Dept Chem, Fac Arts & Sci, Konya, Turkey

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Label: Ncibi-2007 Title: Kinetic and equilibrium studies of methylene blue biosorption by Posidonia oceanica (L.) fibres Journal: J HAZARD MATER, 139 (2): 280-285 JAN 10 2007 Citations: 8 Authors: Ncibi, MC;Mahjoub, B;Seffen, M Addresses: Hort High Sch, Chem Lab, BP 47 Chott Meriem, Sousse 4042, Tunisia Hort High Sch, Chem Lab, Sousse 4042, Tunisia

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EPAM, Appl Chem & Environm Res Unit, Sousse 4000, Tunisia

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Label: Hanif-2007 Title: Ni(II) biosorption by Cassia fistula (Golden Shower) biomass Journal: J HAZARD MATER, 139 (2): 345-355 JAN 10 2007 Citations: 6 Authors: Hanif, MA;Nadeem, R;Bhatti, HN;Ahmad, NR;Ansari, TM Addresses: Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Chem, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Chem, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan Baha U Din Zakariya Univ, Dept Chem, Multan 60800, Pakistan

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Label: Yu-2007 Title: Cystine-modified biomass for Cd(II) and Pb(II) biosorption Journal: J HAZARD MATER, 143 (1-2): 277-284 MAY 8 2007 Citations: 6 Authors: Yu, JX;Tong, M;Sun, XM;Li, BH Addresses: Wuhan Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Sci, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China Wuhan Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Sci, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China S Cent Univ Natl, Coll Chem & Mat Sci, Key Lab Analyt Chem, State Ethn Affairs Commiss, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China

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Label: King-2007 Title: Removal of lead from aqueous solution using Syzygium cumini L.: Equilibrium and kinetic studies Journal: J HAZARD MATER, 142 (1-2): 340-347 APR 2 2007 Citations: 5 Authors: King, P;Rakesh, N;Beenalahari, S;Kumar, YP;Prasad, VSRK Addresses: Andhra Univ, Environm Pollut Control Engn Lab, Dept Chem Engn, AU Coll Engn, Visakhapatnam 530003, Andhra Pradesh, India Andhra Univ, Environm Pollut Control Engn Lab, Dept Chem Engn, AU Coll Engn, Visakhapatnam 530003, Andhra Pradesh, India

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Label: Saltali-2007 Title: Removal of ammonium ion from aqueous solution by natural Turkish (Yildizeli) zeolite for environmental quality Journal: J HAZARD MATER, 141 (1): 258-263 MAR 6 2007 Citations: 5 Authors: Saltali, K;Sari, A;Aydin, M Addresses: Univ Gaziosmanpasa, Fac Agr, Dept Soil Sci, TR-60240 Tokat, Turkey Univ Gaziosmanpasa, Fac Agr, Dept Soil Sci, TR-60240 Tokat, Turkey Univ Gaziosmanpasa, Fac Agr, Dept Chem, TR-60240 Tokat, Turkey Univ Gaziosmanpasa, Grad Sch Nat & Appl Sci, TR-60240 Tokat, Turkey

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Label: Zafar-2007 Title: Biosorption of nickel from protonated rice bran Journal: J HAZARD MATER, 143 (1-2): 478-485 MAY 8 2007 Citations: 5 Authors: Zafar, MN;Nadeem, R;Hanif, MA Addresses: Univ Punjab, Inst Chem, Lahore 54590, Pakistan Univ Punjab, Inst Chem, Lahore 54590, Pakistan Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Chem, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan

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KEYWORDS: AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS USING CARBON AEROGEL; AQUEOUS SOLUTION USING SYZYGIUM CUMINI L; CADMIUM REMOVAL; ADSORPTION KINETICS; ADSORPTIVE REMOVAL.

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Analyses : Featured Analyses : India's New Millennium in Science - Research Front Map 1

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Analyses : Featured Analyses : India's New Millennium in Science - Research Front Map 2

RESEARCH FRONT MAP

India's New Millennium in Science

Research front maps are diagrammatic representations of the core papers comprising each front. They are selected from the current Research Front set that are relevant to the featured topic. Each circle represents a highly cited paper whose bibliographic information is displayed when the user clicks on the circle. The solid lines between circles represent the strongest co-citation links for each paper (that is, indicating that the papers are frequently cited together); weaker links are indicated by dashed lines. Papers close to each other on the map are generally more highly co-cited. The most recent paper(s) are indicated in pink.

This Research Front contains 15 core papers based on the keywords:

CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS; WATER DEFICIT STRESS MITIGATION; CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS SEEDLINGS; CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS EXPOSED; WATER STRESS AMELIORATION.

The papers were from the fields of Biology & Biochemistry, and Plant & Animal Science. Source dates: 1998-April 30, 2008 (second bimonthly period 2008).

Note: For best results use the "landscape orientation" option when printing this page.

Research Front Map 2

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Core Papers

Label: Bor-2003 Title: The effect of salt stress on lipid peroxidation and antioxidants in leaves of sugar beet Beta vulgaris L. and wild beet Beta maritima L. Journal: PLANT SCI, 164 (1): 77-84 JAN 2003 Citations: 60 Authors: Bor, M;Ozdemir, F;Turkan, I Addresses: Ege Univ, Dept Biol, Fac Sci, TR-35100 Izmir, Turkey Ege Univ, Dept Biol, Fac Sci, TR-35100 Izmir, Turkey

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Label: Meloni-2003 http://sciencewatch.com/ana/fea/08sepoctFeaM2/ (2 of 7) [8/20/2008 7:53:33 AM]

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Title: Photosynthesis and activity of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and glutathione reductase in cotton under salt stress Journal: ENVIRON EXP BOT, 49 (1): 69-76 FEB 2003 Citations: 57 Authors: Meloni, DA;Oliva, MA;Martinez, CA;Cambraia, J Addresses: Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Plant Biol, BR-36571000 Vicosa, MG, Brazil Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Plant Biol, BR-36571000 Vicosa, MG, Brazil Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Gen Biol, BR-36571000 Vicosa, MG, Brazil

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Label: Reddy-2004 Title: Drought-induced responses of photosynthesis and antioxidant metabolism in higher plants Journal: J PLANT PHYSIOL, 161 (11): 1189-1202 NOV 2004 Citations: 36 Authors: Reddy, AR;Chaitanya, KV;Vivekanandan, M Addresses: Pondicherry Univ, Sch Life Sci, Pondicherry 605014, India Pondicherry Univ, Sch Life Sci, Pondicherry 605014, India Bharathidasan Univ, Sch Life Sci, Dept Biotechnol, Tiruchchirappalli 620024, India

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Label: Jaleel-2007 Title: Responses of antioxidant defense system of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don. to paclobutrazol treatment under salinity Journal: ACTA PHYSIOL PLANT, 29 (3): 205-209 JUN 2007 Citations: 24 Authors: Jaleel, CA;Gopi, R;Manivannan, P;Panneerselvam, R Addresses: Annamalai Univ, Dept Bot, Div Plant Physiol, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India Annamalai Univ, Dept Bot, Div Plant Physiol, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India

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Label: Jaleel-2006 Title: Triadimefon induced changes in the antioxidant metabolism and ajmalicine production in Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don. Journal: PLANT SCI, 171 (2): 271-276 AUG 2006 Citations: 23

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Authors: Jaleel, CA;Gopi, R;Lakshmanan, GMA;Panneerselvam, R Addresses: Annamalai Univ, Dept Bot, Div Plant Physiol, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India Annamalai Univ, Dept Bot, Div Plant Physiol, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India

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Label: Jaleel-2007 Title: Studies on germination, seedling vigour, lipid peroxidation and proline metabolism in Catharanthus roseus seedlings under salt stress Journal: S AFR J BOT, 73 (2): 190-195 APR 2007 Citations: 22 Authors: Jaleel, CA;Gopi, R;Sankar, B;Manivannan, P;Kishorekumar, A;Sridharan, R;Panneerselvam, R Addresses: Annamalai Univ, Dept Bot, Div Plant Physiol, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India Annamalai Univ, Dept Bot, Div Plant Physiol, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India

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Label: Jaleel-2007 Title: Alterations in osmoregulation, antioxidant enzymes and indole alkaloid levels in Catharanthus roseus exposed to water deficit Journal: COLLOID SURFACE B, 59 (2): 150-157 OCT 1 2007 Citations: 20 Authors: Jaleel, CA;Manivannan, P;Kishorekumar, A;Sankar, B;Gopi, R;Somasundaram, R;Panneerselvam, R Addresses: Annamalai Univ, Dept Bot, Stress Physiol Lab, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India Annamalai Univ, Dept Bot, Stress Physiol Lab, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India

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Label: Jaleel-2007 Title: Pseudomonas fluorescens enhances biomass yield and ajmalicine production in Catharanthus roseus under water deficit stress Journal: COLLOID SURFACE B, 60 (1): 7-11 OCT 15 2007 Citations: 16 Authors: Jaleel, CA;Manivannan, P;Sankar, B;Kishorekumar, A;Gopi, R;Somasundaram, R;Panneerselvam, R Addresses: Annamalai Univ, Dept Bot, Strees Physiol Lab, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India Annamalai Univ, Dept Bot, Strees Physiol Lab, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India

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Label: Jaleel-2007 Title: Water deficit stress mitigation by calcium chloride in Catharanthus roseus: Effects on oxidative stress, proline metabolism and indole alkaloid accumulation Journal: COLLOID SURFACE B, 60 (1): 110-116 OCT 15 2007 Citations: 16 Authors: Jaleel, CA;Manivannan, P;Sankar, B;Kishorekumar, A;Gopi, R;Somasundaram, R;Panneerselvam, R Addresses: Annamalai Univ, Dept Bot, Stresss Physiol Lab, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India Annamalai Univ, Dept Bot, Stresss Physiol Lab, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India

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Label: Manivannan-2007 Title: Changes in antioxidant metabolism of Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. by propiconazole under water deficit stress Journal: COLLOID SURFACE B, 57 (1): 69-74 MAY 15 2007 Citations: 15 Authors: Manivannan, P;Jaleel, CA;Kishorekumar, A;Sankar, B;Somasundaram, R;Sridharan, R;Panneerselvam, R Addresses: Annamalai Univ, Dept Bot, Stress Physiol Lab, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India Annamalai Univ, Dept Bot, Stress Physiol Lab, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India

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Label: Jaleel-2007 Title: Alterations in carbohydrate metabolism and enhancement in tuber production in white yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.) under triadimefon and hexaconazole applications Journal: PLANT GROWTH REGUL, 53 (1): 7-16 SEP 2007 Citations: 8 Authors: Jaleel, CA;Kishorekumar, A;Manivannan, P;Sankar, B;Gomathinayagam, M;Gopi, R;Somasundaram, R;Panneerselvam, R Addresses: Annamalai Univ, Dept Bot, Stress Physiol Lab, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India Annamalai Univ, Dept Bot, Stress Physiol Lab, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India

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Label: Jaleel-2007 Title: Induction of drought stress tolerance by ketoconazole in Catharanthus roseus is mediated by enhanced antioxidant potentials and secondary metabolite accumulation Journal: COLLOID SURFACE B, 60 (2): 201-206 NOV 15 2007 Citations: 8 Authors: Jaleel, CA;Manivannan, P;Sankar, B;Kishorekumar, A;Gopi, R;Somasundaram, R;Panneerselvam, R Addresses: Annamalai Univ, Dept Bot, Stress Physiol Lab, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India Annamalai Univ, Dept Bot, Stress Physiol Lab, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India

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Label: Jaleel-2007 Title: Antioxidant potentials and ajmalicine accumulation in Catharanthus roseus after treatment with giberellic acid Journal: COLLOID SURFACE B, 60 (2): 195-200 NOV 15 2007 Citations: 7 Authors: Jaleel, CA;Gopi, R;Manivannan, P;Sankar, B;Kishorekumar, A;Panneerselvam, R Addresses: Annamalai Univ, Dept Bot, Stress Physiol Lab, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India Annamalai Univ, Dept Bot, Stress Physiol Lab, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India

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Label: Kishorekumar-2007 Title: Comparative effects of different triazole compounds on growth, photosynthetic pigments and carbohydrate metabolism of Solenostemon rotundifolius Journal: COLLOID SURFACE B, 60 (2): 207-212 NOV 15 2007 Citations: 3 Authors: Kishorekumar, A;Jaleel, CA;Manivannan, P;Sankar, B;Sridharan, R;Panneerselvam, R Addresses: Annamalai Univ, Dept Bot, Stress Physiol Lab, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India Annamalai Univ, Dept Bot, Stress Physiol Lab, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India

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Label: Sankar-2007 Title: Effect of paclobutrazol on water stress amelioration through antioxidants and free radical scavenging enzymes in Arachis hypogaea L. Journal: COLLOID SURFACE B, 60 (2): 229-235 NOV 15 2007

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Citations: 3 Authors: Sankar, B;Jaleel, CA;Manivannan, P;Kishorekumar, A;Somasundaram, R;Panneerselvam, R Addresses: Annamalai Univ, Dept Bot, Stress Physiol Lab, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India Annamalai Univ, Dept Bot, Stress Physiol Lab, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India

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KEYWORDS: CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS; WATER DEFICIT STRESS MITIGATION; CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS SEEDLINGS; CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS EXPOSED; WATER STRESS AMELIORATION.

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