Indian Power Sector Overview_ Ashiskumar Pal 15Oct14

8/9/2019 Indian Power Sector Overview_ Ashiskumar Pal 15Oct14

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OVERVIEW OF POWER SECTORSCENARIO

Ashis Kumar Pal

DOSEC

Training Programme for O&M personnel as per CEA Guidelines


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Power Sector Setting the tone

Electricity- the most imp. Infrastructural inputin the dev. & growth of economy.

Consumption of electricity- important Index ofadvancement of the country & standard ofliving.

Economic growth rate of 8-9% on a sustainedasis is necessary for us to catch up with therest of the world.

There are many organizations in Indian power

sector that helps in improing !uality of life"


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Power Sector Value Chain

!ower is a "egulated #usiness under the purview of respective $tateand Central Electricity "egulatory Commissions and governed y

provisions of Electricity ct'(. Electricity is a concurrent subjectunder Constitution of India.

MoP (Centre): !olicy formulation) Investmentdecision) Implementation & review of !ower !ro*ects)dministration and Enactment of legislation

MoP (State): $peci+c issues li,e $usidy) !ower$ituation) allocation of !! for the state) etc.


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Power Syte!Co!"onent

220 kVPower Plant

Generation

Residential

Customer

Commercial/

Industrial

Customer

Residential

Customer

Distribution

Pole

Urban

Customers

Primary Distribution

66 kV

Transmission

Distribution Transormer

!""/0#$"% kV&

'econdary (rid!66/"" kV&

Primary (rid

!220/66 kV&

'econdary Distribution

Under)round Cable

To *t+er

66,-'ubstations


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An ana#ogy$Power Sy %&'!an oy


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Power i a Reg'#ate 'ine 'ner "ro%iion o* E#ectricity Act+,-

Power Sector Reg'#atory . Re*or! Fra!ewor/

Act

#ational Tariff Policy

Electrification Policy

$u%sidy

Adisory ole

Technical $tandards$pecifications

$afety

'ata epository

egulations

Inter $tate OpenAccess

Grid Code

egulations

$upply Code

Performance

$tandardsTariff

Intra $tate Open

Access

Consumer

Protection

Competition


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0eneration

Ther!a#!ower !lant &yro!ower !lant

0a!ower !lant

Co!1ine Cyc#eplant

uclear !ower !lant

/iesel !ower !lant

$olar 0idal

1ind

#io-mass

2uel cells

Installed Capacity (FY 1!1"# 22%000. 1 %t+3ar)est in orld

$hermal % &ydro % Other (FY 1!1"# 645"5"$

'nits Generated(FY 1!1"#

"2 7Us $t+3ar)est Consumer in orld#

Peak Demand o "8%000.

"EE1#3

e

C45E0I4

3

Power e2cit cenario with energye2cit 3 45

Ca"ti%e Power P#ant :-6,,, MW


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Energy Reo'rce Ma" o* Inia

9R

0R

'R

:R

9:R

:nnore

,udankulam

,ayamkulam

Partab;ur

Talc+er/Ib Valley

Vind+yac+al

,orba

3:(:9D

Coal

9(3>

'out+ adras

Pi;a-a-

(eneration 3oad?Centre

,olkata

7+ubaneswar

Patna

3ucknow

Del+i

umbai

C+ennai

7an)alore

7+o;al

(uwa+ati

@ammu

3ud+iana

@ai;ur

(and+ina)ar

Indore

Rai;ur

T+iru-anant+a;uram

,o=+ikode


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7'::; 4

!ower Installed Capacity < 7:: =1 Energy =eneration >p.a.? < 8;; #@ $upply /emand =ap < :7.9 % !ea,) < :'.(% verage

!32 < ;.'%

Inia: 0eneration cenario


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Inia: Inta##e 0enerationgrowth (7.-)


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Inia: Inta##e 0enerationgrowth (8.-)


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Inia: Inta##e 0enerationgrowth (-.-)


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Per ca"ita Energycon'!"tion

PC:C in India A


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Year Total Electricity Required( Billion kWhr)

Installed Capacity (MW)

GDP Groth Rate

7% 8% 7% 8%2011-12 !"#! !"$% &"'%% &!$$$&

2016-17 !#%% !& &%'!# #"'

2021-22 !*#* &!!* #'*$& &%

2026-27 $% &*'' *"'$ %%*

2031-32 #!&% #**" '&%"** %%*"$

'ource5 :ner)y Policy Re;ort Plannin) Commission India

E#ectricity 9e!an Proection


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!eculiarities of "egional =rids inIndia


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NEW 0ri

So'th0ri

So'th

Wet

North

Eat

Northeat

Fi%e Regiona# 0riFi%e Fre;'encie

Octo1er 7447Eat an Northeat

ynchroni


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Strength = o""ort'nitie in theector

undant coal reserves >enough to last

at least for 7'' years?. 5ast hydroelectric potential Impressive power development in

asolute terms >comparale in siAe tothose of =ermany and @B?.

Expertise in integrated and coordinated

planning >CE and !lanning

Commission?. Emergence of strong and gloally

comparale central utilities >0!C)

!41E"="I/)?. 1ide outreach of state utilities. Enaling framewor, for private

investors. 1ell laid out mechanisms for dispute

resolution. !olitical consensus on reforms.

Potentia##y@ one o* the #arget"ower !ar/et in the wor#.


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Pri%ate Partici"ation in9itri1'tion


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odels !roposed for !rivatisation

0he !ulic !rivate !artnership odel>!!!odel?

0he 2ranchisee odel


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$alient 2eatures of !!! odel

Its salient features aremount Collected / >-era)e Tari


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0&C0heft losses range etween ;(% to K'%

of Input >approx. 7.; million @$/ per day? =ovt. $usidies approx. ('' million @$/ per

annum to ridge "evenue =ap

pprox. :8% =eneration within /elhi

Condition of etwor, pathetic

#illing "eceivales close to : year outstanding

!oor Condition of Consumer "ecords Consumer nowhere in focus"egular !ower cuts

- bla' outs and brown+outs

Power Sector in 9e#hi "rior to 8,,8

Vic

io'Circ#e

o*Dn

$'taina1i#ity

$igni+canteed for"eforms

"evenue needed toattract viale=eneration !ro*ects

"evenue needed toimprove etwor,

$usidies -not a longterm solution

0&C loss reductionand sector eLciency

improvementsreDuired

/istriution "eformsthrough !!! odel toring commercialdiscipline vis-a-vis

consumer -,

2inanciallyunhealthy

utilities


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9itri1'tion Re*or! in Inia

9itri1'tion Re*or! ai!e at $ystem up gradation of $u transmission and

distriution 3oss reduction >0echnical & Commercial? 0heft control through increased vigilance &

3egislation

Consumer satisfaction

A""roach Pro2t centre a""roach: Tari . '1iy

eter!ination

/ecentraliAed generation in rural areas 2ocus on Concentrated Mones I0 initiatives to replace human intervention

Para!eter to 1e !onitore

"evenue realisation vs Energy input "eliaility Index


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Indian Power Sector Overview_ Ashiskumar Pal 15Oct14