Indian Origins of Basque, Europ - Rangi Ranganath

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    Indian Origins of Basque,

    European, Hispanic and

    Russian People

    More from Mahadeva

    Rangi Ranganath

    On Line

    Visit us online atwww.authorsonline.co.uk

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    ii

    An Authors OnLine Book

    Text Copyright Rangi Ranganath 2009

    Cover design by Rangi Ranganth

    All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a

    retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,

    mechanical, photocopy, recording or otherwise, without prior written

    permission of the copyright owner. Nor can it be circulated in any form ofbinding or cover other than that in which it is published and without similar

    condition including this condition being imposed on a subsequent purchaser.

    Authors OnLine Ltd

    19 The Cinques

    Gamlingay, Sandy

    Bedfordshire SG19 3NU

    England

    This book is also available in paperback

    ISBN 978-07552-0454-0

    details of which are available at www.authorsonline.co.uk

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    iii

    Dedicated to

    Shri Ganesh BhagwaanFor His Guidance

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    v

    Authors Note

    This book is a sequel to our first one published in India, Language-SupremeGift of Mahadeva by Sanbun Publishers. In it was shown how southern and

    northern Indian languages were connected. We showed also that agriculture,

    decimal system and music originated in India.

    In this book the challenge is taken on the ancient euskara (Basque)

    language spoken by the Basque people who reside near the northern PyreneesMountains between Spain and France in western Europe. Almost every

    linguist in the world concedes that euskara (Basque) language is isolate

    meaning that it is not related to any language spoken on the earth. But the

    Basque people are from our earth and as such they and their language have to

    come from some place on our earth. We are convinced that they are from

    India. Our reasoning stems from the fact that euskara (Basque) language

    derives from blended ancient Indian languages such as Tamil, Sanskrit,

    Brahui, Hindi and Urdu. We present a section called Guide to Understanding

    euskara (Basque) very early in this book and request that you read that

    section first. It will make following euskara (Basque) lot easier. Spain and

    France are immediate neighbors of Basque land and Germany abuts France.So the Indian connections to most of European languages are also shown.

    Since Russia and especially Georgia was their first stop, connections to

    Georgian ena (language of Georgia) and Russian are established.

    Gorka Aulestia and Linda White have written a very educational book

    called Basque-English English-Basque Dictionary published by the Universityof Nevada Press. We strongly recommend this opus to anybody who wants to

    pursue our subject matter further.

    The author is grateful to Mr. Richard Fitt, Mr. James Fitt and their staff at

    authorsonline for making the publication of this book possible.

    Your suggestions and comments are welcome at [email protected]

    You are cordially invited to visit our website for the latest in word origins.

    Please log in at www.wordorigins.in

    New York

    February, 2009 Rangi Ranganath

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    1

    Simple Pronunciation Guide

    a short a as in Michiganaa long a as in far

    i short i sound as in bitee long i sound as in meetu short u sound as in put

    oo long u sound as in roote short e sound as in get

    ay long e sound as in mate

    ai y sound as in my

    o short o sound as in nooa long o sound as in boat

    ow sound as in how

    dsoft d sound as in this

    lh unique Indian cerebral sound as in Tamil malhai rain

    Try to pronounce l sound with your tongue touching the roof of the mouth,not back of your teeth

    nh unique Indian cerebral sound as in Tamil/ Sanskrit manhi gem

    Try to pronounce n sound with your tongue touching the roof of the mouth,

    not back of your teeth

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    List of Abbreviations

    A.D.Anno Domini current ageadj. adjective

    adv. adverb

    anat. anatomyB.C. before Christ

    chem. chemical, chemistry

    f. feminineinter. interrogative

    intj. Interjection

    m. masculinemus. music

    n. nounnaut. nautical

    num. numberpl. plural

    pers. Personalpron. Pronounsing. singular

    v. verb

    v. i. verb intransitivev. t. verb transitive

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    Spain and France abut Basque territory. Germany abuts France. They are in

    Iberia, name given to western Europe. Long time ago Iberia was the name for

    a Russian region near Georgia, a former state of the immense Russian unionUSSR This fact leads us to believe that Georgia was the first place that

    migrating Indians settled first before moving on west to Europe.

    The Irish call themselves Hibernians, a variation of Iberia. It is a known

    fact that a lot of Spanish speaking people settled in Ireland.

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    Guide to understanding euskara (Basque)

    aadu

    This Indian Tamil word means do. It becomes adu and atu in euskara

    (Basque), adh in Gaelic, -at in Russian and do and ate- in English.

    Most euskara (Basque) word related to do, doing end with atu.

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    Guide to understanding euskara (Basque)

    amma

    This Indian Tamil word means mother. It becomes ama in euskara (Basque).

    German die Oma means grandmother and dieAmme means wet nurse.

    Every euskara (Basque) word related to mother begins with ama.Most Spanish words related to love and kindness also begin with ama.

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    Guide to understanding euskara (Basque)

    ardha

    This Indian Sanskrit word means half. It becomes erdi in euskara (Basque).

    Every euskara (Basque) word related to center, half, middle etc. begins

    with erdi.

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    Guide to understanding euskara (Basque)

    mubaarak

    This Indian Urdu word means auspiciousness, sacred. It becomes barkat in

    Arabic and euskara (Basque).

    Every euskara (Basque) word related to amnesty, forgiveness, mercy etc.begins with barkat.

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    Guide to understanding euskara (Basque)

    This picture above shows a Muslim dress called burqa. Its name derives from

    Indian Urdu.

    Orthodox Muslim women cover their entire body, head to toe. Modern

    Muslim women just cover their faces. euskara (Basque) word for head buruderives from it. The word for scarf is buruko in euskara (Basque).

    Every euskara (Basque) word related to head begins with buru.

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    Guide to understanding euskara (Basque)

    chikka

    This Indian Kannada word means little, small. It becomes txiki

    (pronounced as chiki)in euskara (Basque) and chico (pronounced as chiko) in

    Spanish.Most euskara (Basque) and Spanish words related to little, small have chik

    in them.

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    Guide to understanding euskara (Basque)

    edu

    This Indian Tamil word means take. Russian eda means food, meal.

    Tamil edubecomes edan and edar in euskara (Basque) words related to

    drinking.

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    Guide to understanding euskara (Basque)

    gaadi

    This Indian Hindi word means cart, vehicle etc. It becomesgurdi in

    euskara (Basque).

    Most euskara (Basque) word related to cart, vehicle etc. havegurdi inthem.

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    Guide to understanding euskara (Basque)

    The picture above shows an Indian cooking vessel called handi. It is huge and

    is used to cook a lot of food. The American bean pot is a smaller version of it.

    Most euskara (Basque) words related to big, large etc. have handi in them.

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    Guide to understanding euskara (Basque)

    iru

    This Indian Tamil word means be, exist. It becomes iraunin euskara

    (Basque).

    Most euskara (Basque) words related to be, exist, lasting etc. have iraunin them.

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    Guide to understanding euskara (Basque)

    kaanthaaram

    This Indian Tamil word means song. euskara (Basque) word for song is

    kanta (pronounced as kantha). The Spanish word for song is canto

    (pronounced as kantho).Most euskara (Basque) words related to lullaby, song, singer etc. have

    kanta in them..

    The singer in a Jewish temple is called cantor(pronounced as kantor).

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    Guide to understanding euskara (Basque)

    lajjaa

    This Indian Sanskrit word has two meanings. One is shame and the other

    bashfulness, reserve and shyness. It becomes lotsa in euskara (Basque).

    Most euskara (Basque) word related to shame as well as charm have lotsain them.

    .How Indian lajjaabecomes euskara (Basque) lotsa will be explained.

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    Guide to understanding euskara (Basque)

    Manu

    Manu was the first mortal and law-giver in Indian Hindu religion. His law

    book is calledManushruthi. Almost every word for commandment, law,

    obedience, order etc. in euskara (Basque) language has manuin it.

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    Guide to understanding euskara (Basque)

    otaaq

    This Indian Urdu word means apartment It becomes otakhi in Georgian

    (Kartuli ena).

    This Georgian (Kartuli ena) word means room. Georgia was a state of

    former Russian union USSR. It becomes toki, tegi and degi in euskara(Basque) and taigh in Gaelic.

    Most euskara (Basque) words related to home, room have toki, tegi or degi

    in them.

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    Guide to understanding euskara (Basque)

    The picture shown above shows an Indian drum called thabla. It is played

    with the fingers.

    The euskara (Basque) word for drum is atabal.

    The Spanish word for drummer who plays with hands is tablear.

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    Guide to understanding euskara (Basque)

    veedi

    This Indian Tamil word means path, way. It becomes bide in euskara

    (Basque).

    Most euskara (Basque) words related to road, route, trail etc. have bide in

    them.How veedibecomes bide will be explained.

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    Guide to understanding euskara (Basque)

    zabar

    This Indian Urdu word means big, vast, wide etc. It becomeszabal in

    euskara (Basque).

    Most euskara (Basque) words related to big, large, wide etc. havezabal

    in them..Howzabarbecomeszabal will be explained.

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    Guide to understanding euskara (Basque)

    The picture above shows a Spanish breed of horse calledzaldi. Its name

    derives from Indian Urdujaldi which means fast, quick, rapid. The

    euskara (Basque) word for horse iszaldi.

    Every euskara (Basque) word related to horse, horse riding, knight,stable etc. begins withzaldi.

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    Now we will show that Basques, Europeans, Hispanics (most people of Spain

    and South America) and Russians come from India. People carry their

    language, gods, names and beliefs wherever they go. More than 1500 simple,similar sounding words will be presented in support of the above assertion.

    Indian connections to other languages such as Hebrew, Turkish, Latin,

    Chinese etc. will be shown to prove that people, language and agriculture

    spread from east to west.

    For a more exhaustive study on this subject please read our very first book,

    One People One Language. Also please log on to www.wordorigins.in

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    abandon v.

    OriginsIndian Sanskrit a not

    Indian Sanskrit bandh tie, bond

    dis our symbol for soft dsound as in this.

    Indian Connections

    Spanish abandonar

    English abandon

    a + bandh = abandh not tied

    abandoned adj.

    Origins

    Indian Sanskrit a not

    Indian Sanskrit bandh tie, bond

    dis our symbol for soft dsound as in this.

    Indian Connection

    English abandoned

    a + bandh = abandh not tied

    abandonment n.

    Origins

    Indian Sanskrit a notIndian Sanskrit bandh tie, bond

    dis our symbol for soft dsound as in this.

    Indian Connections

    Spanish abandono

    English abandonment

    a + bandh = abandh not tied

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    abide v. i.

    OriginIndian Tamil iru be, exist

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) iraun abide

    abiding adj.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil iru be, exist

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) irateteko abiding

    ablaze adj.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil sudu heat

    Indian Connections

    euskara (Basque) sudunheatedeuskara (Basque) sutsuablaze

    One Indian Tamil consonant has both dand t sounds. So sudu can be

    pronounced as sutu too. Thus Tamil sudubecomes euskara (Basque) sutsu.

    to abolish v. t.

    OriginIndian Tamil kenhdupotake away

    Tamilpo means go.

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) kenduto abolish

    Please see Simple Pronunciation Guide about pronouncing the unique Indian

    nhsound.

    Since euskara (Basque), Spanish, German and English do not have the unique

    nhsound, simple n sound is used.

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    aborigine n.Origin

    Indian Sanskritjaathi caste

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque)jatorrizko aborigine

    rsound added to Sanskrit word

    Hindigaadibecomes euskara (Basque)gurdiand Sanskrit vaadabecomes

    English wordlikewise.

    dis our symbol for soft dsound as in this.

    above prep.

    Origin

    Indian Urdu oopar higher

    Indian Connection

    German uber above

    The real German uin uberhas two dots called umlautsto pronounce the word

    asyoobar.

    For simplification no such marks are used in this book.

    One Indian Tamil consonant has bothp and b sounds. That is how oopar

    becomes oobar.

    absolution n.forgiving of sin

    Origins

    Indian Urdu mubaarak auspicious, blessed

    Arabic barkat auspicious, blessed

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) barkapen absolution

    absolutory adj.

    Origins

    Indian Urdu mubaarak auspicious, blessed

    Arabic barkat auspicious, blessed

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    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) barkapenezko absolutory

    absolvatory adj.

    Origins

    Indian Urdu mubaarak auspicious, blessed

    Arabic barkat auspicious, blessed

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) barkapenezko absolvatory

    absolve v.

    Origins

    Indian Urdu mubaarak auspicious, blessed

    Arabic barkat auspicious, blessed

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) barkatu absolveUrdu barak + euskara (Basque) atu (from Tamil aadu) = euskara (Basque)

    barkatu

    to absolve v. t.

    Origins

    Indian Urdu mubaarak auspicious, blessed

    Arabic barkat auspicious, blessed

    Indian Tamil aadu do

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) barkatuto absolve

    Explanation

    One Indian Tamil consonant has both t and dsounds. Thus Tamil aadu

    becomes Gaelic adh, euskara (Basque) atu, Russian -atand English doand -

    ate.

    Urdu barak + euskara (Basque) atu (from Tamil aadu) = euskara (Basque)

    barkatu

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    absolver n.

    OriginsIndian Urdu mubaarak auspicious, blessed

    Arabic barkat auspicious, blessed

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) barkatzaile absolver

    absolvity n.

    Origins

    Indian Urdu mubaarak auspicious, blessed

    Arabic barkat auspicious, blessed

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) barkapenezko, barkatiar, barkatzaile absolvity

    absorb v. t.

    Origins

    Arabiczurb suck

    Indian Tamil aadu do

    Indian/Arabic Connection

    euskara (Basque)zurgatu,xurgatu (pronounced as shurgatu)absorb

    Explanation

    One Indian Tamil consonant has both t and dsounds. Thus Tamil aadu

    becomes Gaelic adh, euskara (Basque) atu, Russian -atand English do and -ate.

    Arabiczurb + euskara (Basque) atu (from Tamil aadu) = euskara (Basque)

    zurkatu

    ---

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit apa water

    Indian/Arabic Connections

    Arabic abwater (Arabic has nop sound. So apabecomes ab)Latin ab- prefix for liquids

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    ab (from Sanskrit apa) + Arabiczurb = English absorb

    absorbable adj.

    Origins

    Indian Sanskrit apa water (which becomes Arabic ab and Latin ab-)

    Arabiczurb suck

    Indian/Arabic Connections

    euskara (Basque)xurgagarri,xurgakari(pronounced as shurgagarri and

    shurgakari)absorbable

    English absorbable

    ab (from Sanskrit apa) + Arabiczurb = English absorb

    absorption n.

    Origins

    Indian Sanskrit apa water (which becomes Arabic ab and Latin ab-)

    Arabiczurb suck

    Indian/Arabic Connections

    euskara (Basque)zurgaketa,xurgapen(pronounced as shurgaketa,

    shurgapeen)absorption

    English absorption

    ab (from Sanskrit apa) + Arabiczurb = English absorb

    abundance n.

    Similarities

    euskara (Basque) multzo

    Spanish multitud

    English multitude

    access n.

    OriginIndian Tamil veedi

    dis our symbol for soft dsound as in this.

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    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) helbide

    euskara (Basque) heldu means arrive.

    Explanation

    vis pronounced as bin Arabic, euskara (Basque) and Spanish.

    Eg. Indian Tamil vaa come; Arabic baa come

    Indian Tamil vilai value; euskara (Basque) balio value

    English novel; Spanish nobela

    English virgin; euskara (Basque) birjina

    English mobile, Spanish movil

    That is how Indian Tamil veedibecomes euskara (Basque) bide.

    aqueous humor of the eye n.water between the eye lens and cornea

    Origin

    Indian Urdu qamra room

    Indian Origin

    German dasKammerwasser aqueous humor of the eye(reference to space

    for water)

    German wasser means water.

    acquitting adj.

    Origins

    Indian Urdu mubaarak auspicious, blessed

    Arabic barkat auspicious, blessed

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) barkapenezko acquitting

    to adjust (clothes)v. t.

    Origins

    Indian Tamil thai stitchIndian Tamil aadu do

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque)taiatuto adjust

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    againstprep.

    Similaritieseuskara (Basque) kontra

    Spanish contra (pronounced as kontra)

    English contra-, counter

    agendan.

    Origin

    Arabic ajandanotebook

    Arabic Connection

    English agenda

    aggravatingadj.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil sinam extreme anger

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) sumingarri aggravating

    Tamil sinambecomes euskara (Basque) sumin.

    agnostic adj.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit naasthik non-believer

    Indian Connections

    euskara (Basque) agnostikoSpanish agnostico

    English agnostic

    ag added in front of Sanskrit naasthik

    agnostic n.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit naasthik non-believer

    Indian Connections

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    Russian agnostik

    German derAgnostiker m.

    dieAgnostikerinf.ag added in front of Sanskrit naasthik

    aha intj.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil aakaa

    Indian Connections

    Russian akhGaelic Och ah

    air n.

    Origin

    Indian Urdu hawaa

    Indian ConnectionTurkish hawa

    alive adj.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskritjeev life

    Indian Connection

    Russianzhiv alive

    all right intj.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit santh holy, virtuous

    Indian ConnectionSpanish santo (pronounced as santho)y bueno all right

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    almondn.

    OriginIndian Hindi baadaam

    dis our simple symbol for soft dsound as in this.

    Indian Connections

    Indian Brahui baadaam

    Persian badam

    altercation n.

    Origin

    Indian Urdujanq war

    Indian Connections

    Georgian (Kartuli ena)janqi riot

    Georgia was a state of the former Russian union, USSR.

    German derZank altercation

    Amaretto n.Italian liquor made with almonds

    OriginIndian Sanskrit amrt elixirmrt is pronounced together

    Indian Connections

    ItalianAmaretto

    amber n.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil ambaramam is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is ambar.

    Indian Connectionseuskara (Basque) anbare

    Spanish ambar

    English amber

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    amen intj.

    OriginIndian Tamil aam yes

    Indian Connections

    Russian amin

    euskara (Basque) amen

    Spanish amen

    French amen

    English amen

    amnesty n.

    Origins

    Indian Urdu mubaarak auspicious, blessed

    Arabic barkat auspicious, blessed

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) barkazio amnesty

    ample adj.

    Origin

    Indian Urduzabar above, greater, superior, top

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque)zabalample

    How does Indian Urduzabarbecome euskara (Basque)zabal?

    In euskara (Basque) and Spanish rsound becomes lsound and also in reverse.

    This practice comes from India.

    Eg. Indian Tamil mayilpeacock, Indian Sanskrit mayoorah peacock

    Indian Sanskrit mahilha woman, Spanish mujer (pronounced as muher)

    woman

    Englishpaper, Spanishpapel

    English colonel, Spanish coronel

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    amplifier n.

    OriginIndian handi large cooking vessel

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) handigailu amplifier

    ancestry n.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskritjaathi caste

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque)jatorriancestry

    rsound added to Sanskrit word

    anger n.

    OriginIndian Tamil sinamextreme anger

    Indian Connectionseuskara (Basque) sumin, sumindura, suminkortasun anger

    Spanish sanya fury

    Tamil sinambecomes euskara (Basque) sumin.

    easy to angeradj.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil sinamextreme anger

    Indian Connections

    euskara (Basque) suminkoi easy to anger

    Spanish sanya fury

    Tamil sinambecomes euskara (Basque) sumin.

    angry adj.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil sinamextreme anger

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    nhsound.

    Since euskara (Basque) does not have the unique nhsound, plain n sound is

    used.

    apartment n.

    Origin

    Indian Urdu otaaq apartment

    Indian Connections

    Georgian (Kartuli ena) otakhi room

    Georgia was a state of the former Russian union USSR.euskara (Basque) teki, tegi, degi room

    Gaelic taigh apartment,house

    approximately adv.

    Similarities

    Spanish circa

    Germanzirka (pronounced as tsirka)

    apt adj.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit aptha suitable

    Indian Connections

    Spanish apto

    English apt

    ardently adv.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil sinamextreme anger

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) suminki ardentlyTamil sinambecomes euskara (Basque) sumin.

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    aroman.

    OriginIndian Tamil/Sanskrit vaasanai

    ai is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is vaasan.

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) usain

    How does Indian Tamil/Sanskrit vaasanaibecome euskara (Basque) usain?

    In ancient days u had v sound. Even today Wales is called Uelsi in Georgian

    (Kartuli ena). ai is just a suffix.That is how Indian vaasanbecomes euskara (Basque) usain.

    ashamed adj.

    Origins

    Indian Sanskrit lajjaa shame

    Indian Brahui laaj shame

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) lotsadun, lotsati ashamed

    How does Indian Sanskrit lajjaabecome euskara (Basque) lotsa?

    Most languages do not have originalj or ch sounds. So they use ts, tx and dzto make up.

    ---

    Origin

    Indian Hindi sharm shame

    Indian Connections

    Russian sarm shame

    German schamlos ashamed

    German los means without.

    to be ashamed v. i.

    Origins

    Indian Sanskrit lajjaa shameIndian Brahui laaj shame

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    Indian Connection

    Spanish tia aunt

    avenue n.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil veedi path, way

    dis our symbol for soft dsound as in this.

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) bideavenue

    Explanation

    vis pronounced as bin Arabic, euskara (Basque) and Spanish.

    Eg. Indian Tamil vaa come; Arabic baa come

    Indian Tamil vilai value; euskara (Basque) balio value

    English novel; Spanish nobela

    English virgin; euskara (Basque) birjina

    English mobile, Spanish movil

    That is how Indian Tamil veedibecomes euskara (Basque) bide.

    ---

    Origins

    Indian Tamil veedi path, way

    dis our symbol for soft dsound as in this.

    Indian Urduzabar above, greater, superior, top

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque)zabalbide

    How does Indian Urduzabarbecome euskara (Basque)zabal?

    In euskara (Basque) and Spanish rsound becomes lsound and also in reverse.

    This practice comes from India.

    Eg. Indian Tamil mayilpeacock, Indian Sanskrit mayoorah peacock

    Indian Sanskrit mahilha woman, Spanish mujer (pronounced as muher)

    woman

    Englishpaper, Spanishpapel

    English colonel, Spanish coronel

    euskara (Basque)zabal (from Urduzabar) + euskara (Basque) bide (from

    Tamil veedi) = euskara (Basque)zabalbide.

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    average n.

    OriginIndian Sanskrit ardha half

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) erdimaila, erdineurri average

    ---

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit madhya middle

    Indian ConnectionsSpanish medio average

    Gaelic meadhan average

    azalea n.evergreen plant

    Origin

    Persian azal eternalIndian Tamil ilai leaf

    Indian/Persian Connections

    German dieAzalie azalea

    FrenchAzaleeEnglish azalea

    Persian azal+ Tamil ilai = GermanAzalie

    babbling n.

    Origin

    Indian Tamilkalakkam agitation, chattering

    am is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is kalak.

    Indian Sanskrit kalkalah agitation, chatteringah is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is kalak.

    Indian ConnectionsArabic qalqala chattering

    euskara (Basque) kalakaribabbling

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    babysitter n.

    OriginIndian Urdu aayaahnurseah is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is aaya.

    Indian Connection

    Spanish ayababysitter

    backpackn.

    Similarities

    euskara (Basque) motxila (pronounced as mochila)

    Spanish mochilla knapsack

    badadj.

    Origins

    Indian Tamil malam bad, filth

    am is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is mal.Indian Sanskrit malinam bad, filth

    Indian Connectionseuskara (Basque) maldizio curse

    Spanish malo bad

    French mal bad

    Latin malus bad

    ---

    OriginIndian Urdu prefix bad- bad

    dis our symbol for soft dsound as in this.

    Indian Connection

    English bad

    badname n.

    Origin

    Indian Urdu badnaam

    dis our symbol for soft dsound as in this.

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    Indian Connection

    English badname

    bag n.

    Similarities

    euskara (Basque)zaku

    German derSack

    French sac

    baggage n.

    Origin

    Indian Urdu maal goods, property, assets

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) maletakbaggage

    baggage counter n.

    Origin

    Indian Urdu maal goods, property, assets

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) maletegi baggage counter

    euskara (Basque)toki, tegimeanroom. They derive from Indian Urdu otaaq

    apartment, Georgian (Kartuli ena) otakhiroom and Gaelic taigh

    apartment,house proving that Indians settled in Georgia first beforemoving on to Iberia to become Basques, Europeans and Hispanics. Georgia

    was a state of former Russian union USSR.

    balcony n.

    Origin

    Indian Brahui baalakhaanaa

    Indian Connections

    Russian balkon

    euskara (Basque) balkoi

    Spanish balcon (pronounced as balkoan)

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    German derBalkon

    French balcon

    English balcony

    band n.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit bandh tie, bond

    dis our symbol for soft dsound as in this.

    Indian Connections

    Russian bandaSpanish banda

    German dieBande

    French bande

    English band

    bandana n.

    OriginIndian Sanskrit bandh tie, bond

    dis our symbol for soft dsound as in this.

    Indian Connection

    English bandana

    barber n.

    OriginIndian Brahui barot beard

    Indian Connection

    German derBart barber

    barbers itchn.

    OriginIndian Brahui barot beard

    Indian Connection

    German dieBartflechtebarbers itch

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    bastardadj.

    OriginsIndian Sanskrit lajjaashame

    Indian Brahui laaj shame

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) lotsagabeko bastard, It literally means without shame

    euskara (Basque) prepositiongabezmeans without.

    How does Indian Sanskrit lajjaabecome euskara (Basque) lotsa?

    Most languages do not have originalj or ch sounds. So they use ts, tx and dz

    to make up.

    bath n.

    Similarities

    ssian banya

    Spanish banyo

    euskara (Basque) bainu

    French bain

    bathroom n.

    Origin

    Indian Kannada kakkas bathroom,toilet

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) kakategi bathroom

    euskara (Basque) toki, tegimeanroom. They derive from Indian Urdu otaaq

    apartment, Georgian (Kartuli ena) otakhiroom and Gaelic taigh

    apartment,house proving that Indians settled in Georgia first before

    moving on to Iberia to become Basques, Germans and Spanish. Georgia was a

    state of former Russian union USSR.

    bay n.

    Origin

    Arabic bahia

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    Arabic Connections

    Spanishbahia

    French baieGerman dieBai

    English bay, bayou

    bazaar n.

    Origin

    Indian Urdu bazaar market

    Indian ConnectionsGeorgian (Kartuli ena) bazari

    Georgia was a state of the former Russian union USSR.

    Russian bazaar

    Spanish bazar

    German derBazar

    French bazar

    be v.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit bhoo be

    Indian ConnectionsGaelic bi

    English be

    beacon of fire n.

    Origin

    Indian SanskritAgni God of fire

    Indian Connection

    Latin ignis beacon of fire

    beakn.protruding part of a bird

    Origin

    Indian Tamil mookku nose

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    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) moko beak

    beaklessadj.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil mookku nose

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) mokogabebeakless

    euskara (Basque) prepositiongabezmeans without.

    bean (s),French, haricot and kidneyn.

    Origin

    Indian Urdufasal crop

    Indian Connections

    Arabicfasooliya bean

    RussianfasolFrench, haricot and kidney beansTurkishfasulye bean

    Greekfasoli bean

    LatinPhasoleus vulgaris (pronounced asfasoleus vulgaris)

    lima bean n.

    Origin

    Indian Urdufasal crop

    Indian Connections

    Arabicfasooliya bean

    Russianfasolbean

    Turkishfasulye bean

    Greekfasoli bean

    LatinPhasoleus limensis (pronounced asfasoleus limensis) lima bean

    beard n.

    Origin

    Indian Brahui barot

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    Indian Connections

    Russian boroda

    German derBart---

    Origin

    Indian Urduzakaan

    Indian Connection

    Hebrewzakan

    beast of burdenn.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil sumai burdenai is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is sum.

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque)zamabere,zamal,zamari beast of burden

    euskara (Basque) bere means animal.

    beautifuladj.

    Similarities

    euskara (Basque)polit

    Spanishpolita

    beavern.

    OriginIndian Sanskrit babhru

    Indian Connections

    Russian bobr

    German derBiber

    English beaver (middle bbecomes v)

    bedn.

    Origins

    Indian Tamilpadulie down

    Indian Tamilpadukkai bed

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    Indian Connections

    Russianpodooshkacushion, pillowPolishpoduszka cushion

    beheadv. t.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil kenhdupo take away

    Tamilpo means go.

    Indian Connectioneuskara (Basque) burukendubehead

    euskara (Basque) buru means head.

    Please see Simple Pronunciation Guide about pronouncing the unique Indian

    nhsound.

    Since euskara (Basque) does not have the unique lhsound, simple nsound is

    used.

    belief n.

    Origins

    Indian Tamil manam mindam is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is man.Indian Sanskrit manasmind

    as is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is man.

    Indian ConnectionGerman dieMeinungbelief

    bellyn.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil udalbody

    Indian Connectioneuskara (Basque) urdailbelly

    r sound added to Tamil udal

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    beneficiaryn.

    OriginIndian Sanskrit anuraadha affection

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) onuradun beneficiary

    berth n.

    Origin

    Indian Urdu qamra room

    Indian Connection

    Spanish camarote(pronounced as kamarote) berth

    better adj.

    Origin

    Persian (ancient Iranian) behtar

    Persian Connection

    English better (hsound dropped)

    beveragen.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil edutake

    Indian Connections

    Russian eda food, mealeuskara (Basque) edari beverage

    bewildermentn.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil mayakkam magicam is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is mayak.

    Indian Connections

    Greek mayikosbewilderment

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    Greek os is a suffix. The basic word is mayik.

    bind v.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit bandh tie, bond

    dis our symbol for soft dsound as in this.

    Indian Connection

    English bind

    bindery n.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit bandh tie, bond

    dis our symbol for soft dsound as in this.

    Indian Connection

    English bindery

    binding n.

    OriginIndian Sanskrit bandh tie, bond

    dis our symbol for soft dsound as in this.

    Indian Connection

    English binding

    bisectorn.

    Origins

    Indian Sanskrit ardhahalf

    Indian Sanskrit krdo

    Sanskrit kr is one sound.

    Indian Connectioneuskara (Basque) erdikari, erdibitzaile bisector

    euskara (Basque) erdi (from Sanskrit ardha) + Sanskrit kr= euskara (Basque)

    erdikari

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    big adj.

    OriginIndian Kannada dodda

    dis our symbol for soft dsound as in this.

    Indian Connection

    Georgian (Kartuli ena) didi

    Georgia was a state of former Russian union USSR.

    ---

    Origin

    Indian handi large cooking vessel

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) handibig

    too big adj.

    Origin

    Indian handi large cooking vessel

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) handiegi too big

    bigger adj.

    Origin

    Indian handi large cooking vessel

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) handiago bigger

    bigness n.

    Origin

    Indian handi large cooking vessel

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) handitasun bigness

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    billet n.

    OriginGeorgian (Kartuli ena) bileti ticket

    Georgia was a state of former Russian union USSR.

    Russian Connection

    Spanish billete ticket

    binocularsn.

    Origins

    Indian Hindi/Urdu doorbin

    dis our symbol for soft dsound as in this.

    Indian Connection

    Georgian (Kartuli ena) durbindi

    Georgia was a state of former Russian union USSR.

    bite n.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit danthahtoothah is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is danth.

    dis our symbol for soft dsound as in this.

    Indian Connection

    Spanish dentelladabite

    to bite v. t.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit danthahtooth

    ah is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is danth.

    dis our symbol for soft dsound as in this.

    Indian ConnectionSpanish dentellearto bite

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    the whole blessed day intj.

    OriginIndian Sanskrit santh holy, virtuous

    Indian Connection

    Spanish todo el santo (pronounced as santho)dia the whole blessed day

    bloodlinen.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskritjaathicaste

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) odoljatorribloodline

    rsound added to Sanskrit wordjaathi

    euskara (Basque) odol means blood. It is the source for English blood.

    bobbinn.

    Origins

    Indian Tamil chakkiram wheelam is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is chakkir.Indian Sanskrit chakrah wheel

    ah is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is chakr.

    Indian Connections

    Georgian (Kartuli ena) charkhi machine

    Georgia was a state of former Russian union USSR.euskara (Basque) txirrika(pronounced as chirrika)bobbin

    bodyn.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit karpah

    ah is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is karp..

    Indian Connections

    Gaeliccorp (pronounced as korp)

    Latin corpus (pronounced as korpus)

    ---

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    Origin

    Indian Urdu badan

    dis our simple symbol for soft dsound as in this.

    Indian Connection

    English body (final n sound of Urdu dropped)

    ---

    Origin

    Indian Tamil udal

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) urdail (r sound added in the middle)

    boiling n.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil sudu heat

    Indian Connections

    euskara (Basque) sudunheated

    German derSud boiling

    bondn.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit bandhtie, bond

    dis our simple symbol for soft dsound as in this.

    Indian ConnectionsGerman dieBindebond

    English bond

    ---

    Origin

    Indian Tamil changili chain

    Indian Connections

    Chinesexiangjian(pronounced as shinglian) chain

    Gaelic ceangail bond

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    bondagen.

    OriginIndian Sanskrit bandtie, bond

    dis our simple symbol for soft dsound as in this.

    Indian Connections

    German dieBindebondage

    English bondage

    bookn.

    Similarities

    euskara (Basque) liburu

    Spanish libro

    French livre

    Gaelic leabhar (but pronounced as leavar)

    bottle n.

    Origin

    Indian Brahui botal

    Indian Connections

    Gaelic botal

    Georgian (Kartuli ena) botli

    Georgia was a state of former Russian union USSR.

    Russian bootylka

    euskara (Basque) botilaSpanish botella

    French bouteille

    English bottle

    bottle v. t.

    Origins

    Indian Brahui botal bottleIndian Tamil aadu do

    Indian Connections

    Gaelic botal bottle

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    Georgian (Kartuli ena) botli bottle

    Georgia was a state of former Russian union USSR.

    Russian bootylka bottleeuskara (Basque) botila bottle

    Spanish botella bottle

    French bouteille bottle

    euskara (Basque) botilatu

    Brahui botal + euskara (Basque) atu (from Tamil aadu) = euskara (Basque)

    botilatu

    large bottle n.

    Origin

    Indian Brahui botal bottle

    Indian Connections

    Gaelic botal bottle

    Georgian (Kartuli ena) botli bottle

    Georgia was a state of former Russian union USSR.

    euskara (Basque) botila bottle

    Spanish botella bottle

    French bouteille bottle

    English bottle

    Russian bootyl large bottle

    bottlefull n.

    Origin

    Indian Brahui botal bottle

    Indian Connections

    Gaelic botal bottle

    Georgian (Kartuli ena) botli bottle

    Georgia was a state of former Russian union USSR.

    Russian bootylka bottle

    euskara (Basque) botila bottle

    Spanish botella bottle

    French bouteille bottleeuskara (Basque) botilakada bottlefull

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    bough n.

    OriginIndian Sanskrit shaakahbranchah is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is shaakh.

    Indian Connections

    Persian (ancient Iranian) shaakh bough

    Lithuanian shaka bough

    bound adj.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit bandh tie, bond

    dis our symbol for soft dsound as in this.

    Indian Connections

    English bound

    boutique n.

    Origin

    Indian Kannada chikka little, small

    Indian Connections

    Spanish chico (pronounced as chiko) little, small

    euskara (Basque) txiki (pronounced as chiki) little, small

    euskara (Basque) dendatxiki (txiki is pronounced as chiki) boutique

    euskara (Basque) denda means shop, store.

    box n.

    Origin

    Arabic bocsa

    Arabic Connections

    Gaelic bocsaEnglish box

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    box officen.

    OriginIndian Tamil kaasucoin money

    Indian Connection

    German dieKassebox office

    boy n.

    Origin

    Indian Kannada chikka little, small

    Indian Connections

    euskara (Basque) txiki(pronounced as chiki) little, small

    Spanish chico (pronounced as chiko) boy

    ---

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit baalakah

    ah is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is baalak.

    Indian Connections

    Gaelic balach

    Persian baalegh

    ---Origin

    Indian Hindi/Urdu bachchaa

    Indian ConnectionGeorgian (Kartuli ena) bichi

    Georgia was a state of former Russian union USSR.

    little boy n.

    Origin

    Indian Kannada chikka little, small

    Indian Connections

    euskara (Basque) txiki(pronounced as chiki) little, smallSpanish chico (pronounced as chiko) little boy

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    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque)zabaltasun breadth

    How does Indian Urduzabarbecome euskara (Basque)zabal?

    In euskara (Basque) and Spanish rsound becomes lsound and also in reverse.

    This practice comes from India.

    Eg. Indian Tamil mayilpeacock, Indian Sanskrit mayoorah peacock

    Indian Sanskrit mahilha woman, Spanish mujer (pronounced as muher)

    woman

    Englishpaper, Spanishpapel

    English colonel, Spanish coronel

    break v. i., v. t.

    Origins

    Indian Kannada chikka little, small

    Indian Tamil aadu do

    Indian Connections

    Spanish chico (pronounced as chiko) little, small

    euskara (Basque) txiki (pronounced as chiki) little, small

    euskara (Basque) txikitubreak

    Kannada chikka + euskara (Basque) atu (from Tamil aadu) = euskara

    (Basque) txikitu.

    breed n.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskritjanah peopleah is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word isjan.

    Indian Connection

    Gaelicgin

    breezy adj.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil kaarru air, wind

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    Indian Connection

    Georgian (Kartuli ena)kariani breezy

    Georgia was a state of former Russian union USSR.

    brewing n.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil sudu heat

    Indian Connections

    euskara (Basque) sudunheated

    German derSud brewing

    broad adj.

    Origin

    Indian Urduzabar above, greater, superior, top

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque)zabal

    How does Indian Urduzabarbecome euskara (Basque)zabal?In euskara (Basque) and Spanish rsound becomes lsound and also in reverse.

    This practice comes from India.

    Eg. Indian Tamil mayilpeacock, Indian Sanskrit mayoorah peacock

    Indian Sanskrit mahilha woman, Spanish mujer (pronounced as muher)

    womanEnglishpaper, Spanishpapel

    English colonel, Spanish coronel

    very broad adj.

    Origin

    Indian Urduzabar above, greater, superior, top

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque)zabalkote

    How does Indian Urduzabarbecome euskara (Basque)zabal?In euskara (Basque) and Spanish rsound becomes lsound and also in reverse.

    This practice comes from India.Eg. Indian Tamil mayilpeacock, Indian Sanskriwt mayoorah peacock

    Indian Sanskrit mahilha woman, Spanish mujer (pronounced as muher)

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    broadness n.

    OriginIndian Urduzabar above, greater, superior ,top

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque)zabalgo,zabaltasun broadness

    How does Indian Urduzabarbecome euskara (Basque)zabal?

    In euskara (Basque) and Spanish rsound becomes lsound and also in reverse.

    This practice comes from India.

    Eg. Indian Tamil mayilpeacock, Indian Sanskrit mayoorah peacockIndian Sanskrit mahilha woman, Spanish mujer (pronounced as muher)

    woman

    Englishpaper, Spanishpapel

    English colonel, Spanish coronel

    brook n.

    OriginIndian Tamil aarru river

    Indian Connections

    Armenian (Armenia is near The Black Sea) arru brook

    Spanish arroyo brookeuskara (Basque) erreka brook

    broth n.

    Origins

    Indian Tamil rasamam is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is ras.

    Indian Urdu ras

    Indian Connection

    Polish rosow

    brother n.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit bhrathah

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    ah is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is bhrath.

    Indian ConnectionsRussian brat

    Gaelic brathair

    Turkish birader

    German derBruder

    English brother

    lay brother n.

    OriginIndian Sanskrit bhrathahbrother

    ah is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is bhrath.

    Indian Connection

    Russian brat lay brother

    brotherhood n.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit bhrathah brotherah is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is bhrath.

    Indian ConnectionGaelic braithreachas brotherhood

    brotherly adv.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit bhrathah brotherah is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is bhrath.

    Indian Connection

    Gaelic braithreil brotherly

    brush n.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil mullaiai is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is mull.

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    Indian Connections

    euskara (Basque) mulu

    Spanish maleza

    bud n.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit kalikahah is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is kalik.

    Indian Connections

    Greek kalikosLatin calyx

    buggy n.

    Origins

    Indian Urdujaldi fast, quick

    Indian Hindigaadi cart

    Indian Connections

    Spanishzaldi a breed of horse

    euskara (Basque)zaldi bakarrekogurdi(a)buggy

    r sound added to Hindigaadi

    bulk adj.

    Origin

    Indian handi large cooking vessel

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) handikote bulk

    in bulk adv.

    Origin

    Indian handi large cooking vessel

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) handika in bulk

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    bull n.

    OriginIndian Hindi bail

    Indian Connections

    German derBulle

    English bull

    ---

    Origin

    Arabic taur

    Arabic Connections

    Spanish toro

    French taureau

    Latin taurus

    Gaelic tarbh (but pronounced as tarv)

    (papal) bull n.

    Origin

    Indian Hindi bail bull

    Indian Connection

    German dieBulle papal bull

    bullock n.

    OriginIndian Hindi bail bull

    Indian Connection

    German derBulle bullock

    ---

    Origin

    Arabic taur

    Arabic Connection

    Gaelic tarbh (but pronounced as tarv)

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    bundlen.

    OriginIndian Sanskrit bandhtie, bond

    dis our simple symbol for soft dsound as in this.

    Indian Connection

    English bundle

    bundlev.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit bandhtie, bond

    dis our simple symbol for soft dsound as in this.

    Indian Connection

    English bundle

    burdenn.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil sumai

    ai is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is sum.

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque)zama

    ---

    Origins

    Indian Tamil baaram heavy loadam is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is baar.

    Indian Sanskrit baarah

    ah is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is baar.

    Indian Connection

    Greek baros burdenos is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is bar.

    burdensomeadj.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil sumai burden

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    ai is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is sum.

    Indian Connectioneuskara (Basque)zamadun,zamagarri burdensome

    burn (with anger)n.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil sinamextreme anger

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) sumindura burn with anger

    Tamil sinambecomes euskara (Basque) sumin.

    burst of rage n.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil sinamextreme anger

    Indian Connections

    euskara (Basque) suminaldi burst of rageSpanish sanya fury

    Tamil sinambecomes euskara (Basque) sumin.

    bush n.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil mullaiai is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is mull.

    Indian Connections

    euskara (Basque) mulu

    Spanish maleza

    bushy adj.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil mullai bushai is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is mull.

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) mulutsu bushy

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    but conj.

    OriginIndian Hindi/Urdupar

    Indian Connection

    Spanishpero

    ---

    Origin

    Indian Hindi/Urdu magar

    .

    Indian ConnectionGeorgian (Kartuli ena) magram

    Georgia was a state of former Russian union USSR.

    ---

    Origin

    Indian Hindi/Urdu lekin (pronounced aslaykin)

    Indian Connection

    Turkish lakin

    cab n.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil vaakanamvehicleam is just a suffix. The basic word is vaakan.

    Indian Connection

    German derWagen cab

    How does Indian Tamil vaakanambecome German Wagen?

    One Tamil consonant has both k andgsounds. So vaakan can be pronounced

    as vaagan too.

    cabin n.

    OriginIndian Urdu qamra room

    Indian Connection

    Spanish camarote(pronounced as kamarote) cabin

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    cacklev. t.

    OriginsIndian Tamil kalakkam agitation, chatteram is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is kalak.

    Indian Sanskrit kalkalah agitation, chatterah is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is kalak.

    Indian Tamil aadu do

    Indian Connections

    Arabic qalqala chattering

    euskara (Basque) kolokatu cackle

    Indian kalak + euskara (Basque) atu (from Tamil aadu) = euskara (Basque)

    kolokatu

    cage of a lift (theater)n.

    Origin

    Indian Urdu qamra room

    Indian Connection

    Spanish camarin(pronounced as kamarin) cage of a lift

    Calamus n.medicinal plant

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit kulomisha

    Indian Connection

    English Calamus (pronounced as kalamus)

    camaraderie n.

    Origin

    Indian Urdu qamra room

    Indian Connection

    German dieKameradschaft, derKameradschaftsgeist camaraderie

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    canonize v. t.

    OriginsIndian Sanskrit santh holy, virtuous

    Indian Tamil aadu do

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque)santutu, santu egin canonize

    One Indian Tamil consonant has both t and dsounds. Thus Tamil aadu

    becomes Gaelic adh, euskara (Basque) atu, Russian at and English do and -

    ate.Sanskrit santh + euskara (Basque) atu (from Tamil aadu)= euskara (Basque)

    santutu.

    euskara (Basque) egin means make, do.

    cantorn.singer in a Jewish temple

    OriginIndian Tamil kaanthaaram songam is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is kaanthaar.

    Indian Connection

    English cantor (pronounced as kantor)

    cap n.It sits on top of the skull.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil kapaalam skullam is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is kapaal.

    Indian Connections

    euskara (Basque) kapelucap

    English cap (final l sound dropped)

    cape n.edge of land, before water

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    Origins

    Indian Hindi/Urdu aakhir end

    Indian Tamil tharrai earthai is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is tharr.

    Indian Connection

    Greek akrotironcape

    carn.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil vaakanamvehicleam is just a suffix. The real word is vaakan.

    Indian Connections

    German derWagen car

    French wagon

    How does Indian Tamil vaakanambecome German Wagen and French

    wagon?

    One Tamil consonant has both k andgsounds. So vaakan can be pronounced

    as vaagan too.

    freightcarn.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil vaakanamvehicle

    am is just a suffix. The real word is vaakan.

    Indian ConnectionGerman derWaggon freight car

    How does Indian Tamil vaakanambecome German Waggon?

    One Tamil consonant has both k andgsounds. So vaakan can be pronounced

    as vaagan too.

    railwaycarn.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil vaakanamvehicleam is just a suffix. The real word is vaakan.

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    Indian Connection

    German derWaggon railway car

    How does Indian Tamil vaakanambecome German Waggon?

    One Tamil consonant has both k andgsounds. So vaakan can be pronounced

    as vaagan too.

    restaurantcarn.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil vaakanamvehicle

    am is just a suffix. The real word is vaakan.

    Indian Connections

    Georgian (Kartuli ena) vagoni restorani

    Georgia was a state of former Russian union USSR.

    Russian vagon-restoran

    French wagon-restaurant dining car

    German derWaggon railway car

    How does Indian Tamil vaakanambecome Russian vagonand German

    Waggon?

    One Tamil consonant has both k andgsounds. So vaakan can be pronounced

    as vaagan too.

    sidecar on a motorcycle n.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil vaakanamvehicleam is just a suffix. The real word is vaakan.

    Indian Connections

    German derBeiwagen side car on a motorcycle

    German bei means side.

    How does Indian Tamil vaakanambecome German Waggon?

    One Tamil consonant has both k andgsounds. So vaakan can be pronounced

    as vaagan too.

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    sleepingcarn.

    OriginIndian Tamil vaakanamvehicleam is just a suffix. The real word is vaakan.

    Indian Connections

    Georgian (Kartuli ena)sadzilevagoni sleeping car

    Georgia was a state of former Russian union USSR.

    Georgiansadzile means sleeping..

    French wagon-lit

    How does Indian Tamil vaakanambecome Georgian vagoni and French

    wagon?

    One Tamil consonant has both k andgsounds. So vaakan can be pronounced

    as vaagan too.

    carboy n.plastic bottle for holding acids and corrosive liquids

    Origin

    Indian Brahui botal bottle

    Indian Connections

    Gaelic botal bottleGeorgian (Kartuli ena) botli bottle

    Georgia was a state of former Russian union USSR.

    Russian bootylka bottle

    euskara (Basque) botila bottleSpanish botella bottle

    French bouteille bottle

    Russian bootylcarboy

    caroln.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil kaanthaaram songam is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is kaanthaar.

    Indian Connectionseuskara (Basque) kantika, kantore, kantusong

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    Spanish cantar, cante, canto (pronounced as kanthar, kanthe, kantho) song

    euskara (Basque)gaukanta carol

    Christmas carol n.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil kaanthaaramsongam is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is kaanthaar.

    Indian Connections

    euskara (Basque) kantika, kantore, kantusong

    Spanish cantar, cante, canto (pronounced as kanthar, kanthe, kantho) songeuskara (Basque)gabonkantu Christmas carol

    carolern.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil kaanthaaram songam is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is kaanthaar.

    Indian Connections

    euskara (Basque) kantika, kantore, kantusong

    Spanish cantar, cante, canto (pronounced as kanthar, kanthe, kantho) song

    euskara (Basque)gabonkantari caroler

    carousel n.

    Origin

    Indian Hindi/Urdujaldifast, quick

    Indian Connections

    Spanishzaldi a breed of horse

    euskara (Basque)zaldi-maldiko(ak)carousel

    carriage n.

    OriginIndian Hindigaadi cart

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque)gurdicarriage

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    rsound is added to Hindi word. Similarly Sanskritjaathibecomes euskara

    (Basque)jatorriand Sanskrit vaadabecomes English word.

    ---Origin

    Indian Tamil vaakanamvehicleam is just a suffix. The real word is vaakan.

    Indian Connections

    Russian vagon carriage

    German derWagen carriage

    French wagon carriage

    How does Indian Tamil vaakanambecome Russian vagon and German

    Wagen?

    One Tamil consonant has both k andgsounds. So vaakan can be pronouncedas vaagan too.

    cart n.

    Origin

    Indian Hindigaadi

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque)gurdi

    rsound is added to Hindi word. Similarly Sanskritjaathibecomes euskara

    (Basque)jatorriand Sanskrit vaadabecomes English word.

    ---

    Origin

    Indian Tamil vaakanamvehicleam is just a suffix. The real word is vaakan.

    Indian Connections

    Russian vagon cart

    German derWagen cart

    French wagon cart

    How does Indian Tamil vaakanambecome Russian vagon and German

    Wagen?One Tamil consonant has both k andgsounds. So vaakan can be pronounced

    as vaagan too.

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    by cart n.

    OriginIndian Hindigaadi cart

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque)gurdiz by cart

    rsound is added to Hindi word. Similarly Sanskritjaathibecomes euskara

    (Basque)jatorriand Sanskrit vaadabecomes English word.

    cartload n.

    Origin

    Indian Hindigaadi cart

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque)gurdibeta cartload

    euskaragurdi (from Hindigaadi) + euskara bide (from Tamil veedi) =

    euskaragurdibide

    rsound is added to Hindi word. Similarly Sanskritjaathibecomes euskara(Basque)jatorriand Sanskrit vaadabecomes English word.

    cartwright n.cart maker

    Origin

    Indian Hindigaadi cart

    Indian Connectioneuskara (Basque)gurdigile cartwright

    rsound is added to Hindi word. Similarly Sanskritjaathibecomes euskara

    (Basque)jatorriand Sanskrit vaadabecomes English word.

    cashn.

    OriginIndian Tamil kaasucoin money

    Indian Connections

    Russian kaassa cash

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    German dieKassecash

    English cash (pronounced as kash)

    cash-box n.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil kaasucoin money

    Indian Connections

    Russian kassa cash register

    German dieKassecash-box

    cashregister n.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil kaasucoin money

    Indian Connections

    Russian kassa cash register

    German dieKassecash-box

    cashew n.

    Origin

    Indian Hindi kaajoo

    Indian Connections

    Indian Urdu akajoo

    French acajouGerman derAkajou, derAcaj(o) apfel

    cashier n.one who handles money

    Origin

    Indian Tamil kaasu coin money

    Indian Connections

    Russian kassir cashier

    euskara (Basque) kaxari (pronounced as kashari)cashier

    German derKassierer cashier

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    French caissier

    English cashier

    casinon.Gambling place with lots of cash

    Origin

    Indian Tamil kaasu coin money

    Indian Connections

    Georgian (Kartuli ena) kazino

    Georgia was a state of the former Russian union USSR.Russian kazino

    euskara (Basque) kasino

    Spanish casino (pronounced as kasino)

    English casino (pronounced as kasino)

    catamaran n.twin hull boat of Mexico

    Origins

    Indian Tamil kattu tie v.

    Indian Tamil marakkal boat

    Indian ConnectionMexican catamaran

    Indian Tamil kattu+ marakkal= Mexican catamaran

    catch v.

    Origin

    Indian Kannada hidi hold

    Indian Connections

    euskara (Basque) heldu catch

    English hold

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    causticness n.

    OriginIndian Tamil sinam extreme anger

    Indian Connections

    euskara (Basque) sumintasun caustiness

    Spanish sanya fury

    Tamil sinambecomes euskara (Basque) sumin.

    cavalcade n.

    Origin

    Indian Urdujaldi fast, quick

    Indian Connections

    Spanishzaldi a breed of horse

    euskara (Basque)zaldiketa cavalcade

    cave n.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil kevi

    Indian Connections

    Spanish cueva, caverna

    French caverne

    English cave

    euskara (Basque) kobaIn euskara (Basque) v is pronounced as b sound.

    cavern n.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil kevi cave

    Indian ConnectionsSpanish caverna

    English cavern

    euskara (Basque) koba cavern

    In euskara (Basque) v is pronounced as b sound.

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    cavity n.

    OriginIndian Tamil kevi

    Indian Connection

    English cavity

    ---

    Origin

    Indian Urdu qamra room

    Indian ConnectionGerman dieKammer cavity

    celebrate v. t.

    Origin

    Indian Urdu mazaa happiness

    Indian Connectioneuskara (Basque)meza emancelebrate

    euskara (Basque) eman means do.

    cell n.

    Origin

    Indian Urdu qamra room

    Indian ConnectionRussian kamera cell

    center n.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit ardha half

    Indian Connectioneuskara (Basque) erdi, erdigune, erdiko, erdilari, erditoki center

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    incenterprep.

    OriginIndian Sanskrit ardha half

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) erdian in center

    near thecenter adj.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit ardha half

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) erdiondoko near the center

    of thecenter adj.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit ardha half

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) erdialdeko of the center

    perfectlycentered adj.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit ardha half

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) erdi-erdiko perfectly centered

    central adj.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit ardha half

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) erdi, erdi-, erdiko central

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    centralpartn.

    OriginIndian Sanskrit ardha half

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) erdialde central part

    centralpointn.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit ardha half

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) erdigune central point

    centralism n.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit ardha half

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) erdikortasun centralism

    centralist n.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit ardha half

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) erdilaricentralist

    centrality n.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit ardha half

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) erdikortasun centrality

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    centric n.

    OriginIndian Sanskrit ardha half

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) erdiko centric

    cerebral adj.

    Origin

    Indian Hindi/Urdujaankaari knowledge

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque)jakintsu cerebral

    chain n.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil changili

    Indian Connections

    Chinesexiangjian(pronounced as shinglian)Gaelic ceangail

    English chain (Tamilgilidropped)

    chair n.

    Origin

    Indian Hindi/Urdu kursee

    Indian Connection

    Hebrew koorsah

    arm chair n.

    OriginIndian Hindi/Urdu kursee chair

    Indian Connection

    Hebrew koorsah arm chair

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    Indian Connection

    Spanish camara de comercio( camara ispronounced as kamara) chamber

    of commerce

    chamber of firearmsn.

    Origin

    Indian Urdu qamra room

    Indian Connections

    Spanish camara (pronounced as kamara) chamber of firearms

    euskara (Basque) errekamara chamber of firearmsGerman dieKammer chamber of a gun

    chamber of minesn.

    Origin

    Indian Urdu qamra room

    Indian ConnectionsSpanish camara (pronounced as kamara) chamber of mines

    euskara (Basque) errekamara chamber of mines

    chamberlain n.

    Origin

    Indian Urdu qamra room

    Indian ConnectionsSpanish camarero(pronounced as kamarero) chamberlain

    German derKammrerherr chamberlain

    lord chamberlain n.

    Origin

    Indian Urdu qamra room

    Indian Connection

    Spanish camarero mayor (pronounced as kamarero mayor) lord

    chamberlain

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    papal chamberlain n.

    OriginIndian Urdu qamra room

    Indian Connection

    Spanish camarero (pronounced as kamarero) papal chamberlain

    chambermaid n.

    Origin

    Indian Urdu qamra room

    Indian Connections

    Spanish camarera (pronounced as kamarera) chambermaid

    German dieKammermadchen chambermaiddieKammerfrau chambermaid

    German madchen means girl,frau means woman.

    change n.

    Similarities

    euskara (Basque) kanbioSpanish cambio

    chant v.

    OriginIndian Tamil kaanthaaramsongam is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is kaanthaar.

    Indian Connections

    euskara (Basque) kantika, kantore, kantusong

    Spanish cantar, cante, canto (pronounced as kanthar, kanthe, kantho) song

    euskara (Basque) kantachant

    charge (burden)n.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil sumai urden

    ai is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is sum.

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    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque)zama charge

    to charge v. t.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil kenhdupotake away

    Tamilpo means go.

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) kenduto charge

    Please see Simple Pronunciation Guide for pronouncing the unique Indian nh

    sound.

    Since euskara (Basque) does not have this unique nhsound, simple nsound is

    used.

    chariotn.

    OriginIndian Tamil vaakanamvehicleam is just a suffix. The real word is vaakan.

    Indian Connection

    German derWagen chariot

    How does Indian Tamil vaakanambecome German Wagen?

    One Tamil consonant has both k andgsounds. So vaakan can be pronounced

    as vaagan too.

    chat v. i.

    Origins

    Indian Urdu bol (pronounced as boal) speak

    Indian Tamil aadu do

    Indian ConnectionRussian boltat chat

    Urdu bol + Russian at (from Tamil aadu) = Russian boltat

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    to chatter v. i.

    OriginsIndian Tamil kalakkamagitation, chatteram is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is kalak.

    Indian Sanskrit kalakalah agitation, chatterah is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is kalak.

    Indian Tamil aadu do

    Indian Connections

    Arabic qalqalachattering

    euskara (Basque) kalakatuto chatter

    One Indian Tamil consonant has both t and d sounds. Thus Tamil aadu

    becomes Gaelic adh, euskara (Basque) atu, Russian -atand English do and -

    ate.

    Indian kalak + euskara (Basque) atu (from Tamil aadu) = euskara (Basque)

    kalakatu

    to chatter teethv. t.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit danthahtooth

    dis our symbol for soft dsound as in this.

    Indian Connection

    Spanish dentellarto chatter

    chatterbox n.

    Origins

    Indian Tamil kalakkamagitation, chatteram is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is kalak.

    Indian Sanskrit kalakalah agitation, chatterah is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is kalak.

    Indian Connections

    Arabic qalqala chatteringeuskara (Basque) kalakarichatterbox

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    chattering n.

    OriginsIndian Tamil kalakkamagitation, chatteram is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is kalak.

    Indian Sanskrit kalakalah agitation, chatterah is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is kalak.

    Indian Connections

    Arabic qalqala chattering

    euskara (Basque) kalakarichattering

    chicken n.

    Origin

    Indian Tamilpull bird

    Indian Connections

    Spanishpollo (but pronounced aspoyo) chicken

    Spanish pronounce ll asy.Frenchpoulet chicken

    sturdy child n.

    Origin

    Indian Kannada chikka little, small

    Indian Connections

    euskara (Basque) txiki(pronounced as chiki) little, smallSpanish chicote(pronounced as chikote) sturdy child

    childishness n.

    Origin

    Indian Kannada chikka little, small

    Indian Connectionseuskara (Basque) txiki(pronounced as chiki) little, small

    Spanish chiquillada(pronounced as chikiyada) childishness

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    crowd of children n.

    OriginIndian Kannada chikka little, small

    Indian Connections

    euskara (Basque) txiki(pronounced as chiki) little, small

    Spanish chiquilleria(pronounced as chikiyeria) crowd of children

    chin n.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil kinhnhamam is just a suffix. The basic word is kinhnh.

    Indian Connections

    German dasKinn

    English chin (ch has ksound too, Christ is pronounced as Kreist)

    Please see Simple Pronunciation Guide for pronouncing the unique Indian nhsound.

    Since German and English do not have this unique nh sound, simple n sound

    is used.

    chirp v. i.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil chirippulaughter

    Indian Connection

    English chirpsing happily

    to chirp v. i.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil kaanthaaramsong

    am is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is kaanthaar.

    Indian Connections

    euskara (Basque) kantika, kantore, kantusong

    Spanish cantar, cante, canto (pronounced as kanthar, kanthe, kantho) song

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    Spanish cantar (pronounced as kantar) to chirp

    choir n.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil kaanthaaramsongam is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is kaanthaar.

    Indian Connections

    euskara (Basque) kantika, kantore, kantusong

    Spanish cantar, cante, canto (pronounced as kanthar, kanthe, kantho) song

    euskara (Basque) kantaritalde choir

    choir book n.

    Origin

    Indian Sanskrit santh holy, virtuous

    Indian Connection

    Spanish santoral (pronounced as santhoral)choir book

    choral group n.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil kaanthaaramsongam is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is kaanthaar.

    Indian Connections

    euskara (Basque) kantika, kantore, kantusongSpanish cantar, cante, canto (pronounced as kanthar, kanthe, kantho) song

    euskara (Basque) kantariitalde choral group

    chorus n.

    Origin

    Indian Tamil kaanthaaramsong

    am is just a suffix for nouns. The basic word is kaanthaar.

    Indian Connections

    euskara (Basque) kantika, kantore, kantusong

    Spanish cantar, cante, canto (pronounced as kanthar, kanthe, kantho) song

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    euskara (Basque) kantaritalde chorus

    church n.

    Similarities

    Georgian (Kartuli ena) eklesia

    Georgia was a state of former Russian union USSR.

    Spanish iglesia

    French eglise

    clemency n.

    Origins

    Indian Urdu mubaarak auspicious, blessed

    Arabic barkat auspicious, blessed

    Indian Connection

    euskara (Basque) barkakoitasun, barkazaletasun clemency

    climate n.

    Origin

    Indian Hindi/Urdu hawa air

    Indian Connections

    Turkish hawa air

    Georgian (Kartuli ena)hawa climate

    Georgia was a state of former Russian union USSR.

    cloakroom n.

    Origin

    Indian Kannada kakkas bathroom, toilet

    Indian Connection

    euskara ((Basque) kakotegi cloakroom

    euskara (Basque) tokiand tegimean room. They derive from Indian Urdu

    otaaq apartment, Georgian (Kartuli ena) otakhiroom and Gaelic taigh

    apartment, house proving that Indians went to Iberia via Russia. Georgia

    was a state of former Russian union USSR.

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    German dieKammer clothing depot

    clubn.stick

    Origin

    Indian Tamil koalstick

    Indian Connections

    Russian kol stake, picket

    German dieKeuleclub

    coach n.

    Origin

    Indian Hindigaadi cart

    Indian Connection

    euskara ((Basque)gurdi coach

    r sound added to Hindigaadi---

    Origin

    Indian Tamil vaakanamvehicle

    am is just a suffix. The real word is vaakan.

    Indian Connections

    German derWagen coach

    French wagon

    English wagon

    How does Indian Tamil vaakanambecome German Wagen?

    One Tamil consonant has both k andgsounds. So vaakan can be pronounced

    as vaagan too.

    coachman n.

    OriginIndian Hindigaadi cart

    Indian Connection

    euskara ((Basque)gurtzaincoachman

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    coatn.

    OriginIndian Urdu qameez long upper garment

    Indian Connection

    Spanish camisa (pronounced as kamisa)coat