Upload
steviebvi
View
238
Download
3
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
8/10/2019 Indian Music Powerpoint
1/30
Indian MusicIndian MusicInstruments, ragas andInstruments, ragas and
historyhistory
8/10/2019 Indian Music Powerpoint
2/30
StarterStarter
Place the followingPlace the following
instruments under theinstruments under theheadings string, windheadings string, wind
or percussion.or percussion.
8/10/2019 Indian Music Powerpoint
3/30
String, Wind or Percussion?String, Wind or Percussion?
Sitar
Flute
Tabla
Harmonium
8/10/2019 Indian Music Powerpoint
4/30
String, Wind or Percussion?String, Wind or Percussion?
SarangiSarangi SanturSantur ShenaiShenai
TamburaTambura
8/10/2019 Indian Music Powerpoint
5/30
AnswersAnswers
StringString WindWind Percussion Percussion
SITAR
SARANGI
SANTUR
TAMBURA
FLUTE
HARMONIUM
SHENAI
TABLA
SANTUR
8/10/2019 Indian Music Powerpoint
6/30
Aim of LessonAim of Lesson
To learn to identify Indian traditionalTo learn to identify Indian traditionalinstruments y sight and sound.instruments y sight and sound.
To understand the musical structuresTo understand the musical structuresand terms used in Indian Music!and terms used in Indian Music!ragas, talas, drone, sympatheticragas, talas, drone, sympatheticstrings, rasas, alap, "hor, "hala, gat,strings, rasas, alap, "hor, "hala, gat,
andish, matras, ols and sam.andish, matras, ols and sam.To understand the #eywords$To understand the #eywords$
syncopated, ostinato and impro%ised.syncopated, ostinato and impro%ised.
8/10/2019 Indian Music Powerpoint
7/30
Indian music! A historyIndian music! A history
Indian musical traditions go ac# toIndian musical traditions go ac# to
the %edic period &'((( ).*+ (( ).*-the %edic period &'((( ).*+ (( ).*-
and ha%e since e%ol%ed through theand ha%e since e%ol%ed through the
inuence of many cultures o%er theinuence of many cultures o%er thecenturies. This musical tradition hascenturies. This musical tradition has
een preser%ed and is passed orallyeen preser%ed and is passed orally
from one generation to anotherfrom one generation to anotherthrough masters &/stad+ Muslim andthrough masters &/stad+ Muslim and
Pandit+ 0indu-.Pandit+ 0indu-.
8/10/2019 Indian Music Powerpoint
8/30
1agas1agas
1agas are a cross etween melodies1agas are a cross etween melodies
and scales. They tell the main melodyand scales. They tell the main melody
instrument what notes they can useinstrument what notes they can use
when impro%ising. 2i3erent ragaswhen impro%ising. 2i3erent ragasha%e di3erent moods &rasas- and areha%e di3erent moods &rasas- and are
used for di3erent times of the day &orused for di3erent times of the day &or
night-, year or special occasions.night-, year or special occasions.Listen to the opening of this e%eningListen to the opening of this e%ening
raga Man"h 4hama".raga Man"h 4hama".
8/10/2019 Indian Music Powerpoint
9/30
1aga1aga
The word raga is also used to descrie theThe word raga is also used to descrie thewhole piece of music. A raga is made up ofwhole piece of music. A raga is made up of5 sections!5 sections!
AlapAlap+ main artist ac#ed y a drone slowly+ main artist ac#ed y a drone slowlye6plores the notes of the raga.e6plores the notes of the raga.
7hor7hor+ slightly faster, more of a pulse.+ slightly faster, more of a pulse.7hala7hala+ tala "oins in, musicians impro%ise+ tala "oins in, musicians impro%ise
passing rhythmic ideas etween them.passing rhythmic ideas etween them. 8at8at+ 9nal section featuring a 96ed+ 9nal section featuring a 96ed
composition with some impro%isations.composition with some impro%isations.This is called aThis is called a )A:2IS0)A:2IS0in %ocal ragas.in %ocal ragas.
8/10/2019 Indian Music Powerpoint
10/30
RagasRagas
Raga Purvi
8/10/2019 Indian Music Powerpoint
11/30
RagasRagas
Raga Bhairav
D Eb F# G A Bb C# D C# Bb A G F# Eb D
C Db E F# A * * * A ;< = 2 * *
Raga ibhas
8/10/2019 Indian Music Powerpoint
12/30
TalasTalas
Talas are the rhythm cycles &ostinati-Talas are the rhythm cycles &ostinati-
that the tala player uses. Anthat the tala player uses. An
ostinato is a repeated pattern. Thereostinato is a repeated pattern. There
are o%er >(( di3erent tala and aare o%er >(( di3erent tala and a
good tala player can impro%ise o%ergood tala player can impro%ise o%er
the top of the set rhythm. They learnthe top of the set rhythm. They learn
these y memorising the sounds ofthese y memorising the sounds ofthe tala patterns as in this clip.the tala patterns as in this clip.
8/10/2019 Indian Music Powerpoint
13/30
TalaTala
The most common tala is calledThe most common tala is called tintaltintal,,which is a si6teen eat pattern! 5555which is a si6teen eat pattern! 5555
The indi%idual eats in a rhythmic cycle areThe indi%idual eats in a rhythmic cycle arecalledcalled MAT1AS.MAT1AS.
*omple6 and*omple6 and syncopatedsyncopatedrhythms arerhythms areformed when impro%ised rhythms calledformed when impro%ised rhythms called)@LS)@LSare played etween the tala playerare played etween the tala playerand instrumentalist. Syncopation is whereand instrumentalist. Syncopation is where
eats other than the strong eats areeats other than the strong eats arestressed.stressed. All parts must synchronise on the 9rst eatAll parts must synchronise on the 9rst eat
of the cycle+of the cycle+ SAMSAM
8/10/2019 Indian Music Powerpoint
14/30
TalasTalas
'' >> 55 BB CC DD EE (( '' >> 55 BB CC
FF FF @@ FF
TINTAL
'' >> 55 BB CC DD EE (( ''
FF @@ FF @@ FF FF
EK-TAL
8/10/2019 Indian Music Powerpoint
15/30
More TalasMore Talas
'' >> 55 BB CC DD EE ((
FF FF @@ FF
'' >> 55 BB CC DD EE (( '' >> 55
FF FF @@ FF
JHAP-TAL
DHAMAR
8/10/2019 Indian Music Powerpoint
16/30
SitarSitar
The sitar is a long nec#ed lute that isThe sitar is a long nec#ed lute that is
used to play the melody lines. It has used to play the melody lines. It has strings+ B melody and ' drone &it alsostrings+ B melody and ' drone &it alsohas ' sympathetic strings-. It has Chas ' sympathetic strings-. It has Cto '5 mo%ale frets and resonatingto '5 mo%ale frets and resonating
gourds.gourds.
8/10/2019 Indian Music Powerpoint
17/30
TalaTala
The tala are a pair of drums playedThe tala are a pair of drums playedy one person using their hands andy one person using their hands and
9ngers. The smaller drum &tala- is9ngers. The smaller drum &tala- isusually made of wood and the largerusually made of wood and the larger&aya- is made of clay or copper. They&aya- is made of clay or copper. Theycan produce a %ariety of pitches andcan produce a %ariety of pitches andsounds.sounds.
8/10/2019 Indian Music Powerpoint
18/30
)ansuri ute)ansuri ute
The )ansuri ute is made of woodThe )ansuri ute is made of woodand has a haunting sound.and has a haunting sound.
8/10/2019 Indian Music Powerpoint
19/30
0armonium0armonium
The harmonium is a #eyoard withThe harmonium is a #eyoard with
ellows so that the air is pumped intoellows so that the air is pumped intothe instrument y the person playingthe instrument y the person playing
it. It sounds li#e an accordian and isit. It sounds li#e an accordian and is
used to accompany singers.used to accompany singers.
8/10/2019 Indian Music Powerpoint
20/30
SarangiSarangi
The Sarangi is a > or 5 stringed &withThe Sarangi is a > or 5 stringed &with
sympathetic strings- instrument. It is li#esympathetic strings- instrument. It is li#ea %iolin ut is played in an uprighta %iolin ut is played in an upright
position.position.
8/10/2019 Indian Music Powerpoint
21/30
SanturSantur
The santur is a string instrument playedThe santur is a string instrument playedli#e a percussion instrument. The metalli#e a percussion instrument. The metal
strings are struc# y metal rods.strings are struc# y metal rods.
8/10/2019 Indian Music Powerpoint
22/30
ShenaiShenai
The shenai is a wind instrument. It has aThe shenai is a wind instrument. It has a
doule reed and sounds li#e andoule reed and sounds li#e anThere are many other %ersions of thisThere are many other %ersions of this
instrument! shawm, nagas%aram and pingi.instrument! shawm, nagas%aram and pingi.
oboe.
8/10/2019 Indian Music Powerpoint
23/30
TamuraTamura
The tamura is a long nec#ed lute. It has 5The tamura is a long nec#ed lute. It has 5
strings which are always played GopenH asstrings which are always played GopenH asit pro%ides the drone for the otherit pro%ides the drone for the other
instruments to impro%ise o%er.instruments to impro%ise o%er.
8/10/2019 Indian Music Powerpoint
24/30
ocalocal
Indian %ocal music co%ers a wideIndian %ocal music co%ers a widerange of styles from lo%e songs torange of styles from lo%e songs to
religious chants.religious chants.
0ere is a Juawali singer.0ere is a Juawali singer.
8/10/2019 Indian Music Powerpoint
25/30
Listening testListening test
:ame the main instrument playing in:ame the main instrument playing in
these clips.these clips.
-- C-C-
'-'- --
>->-
5-5- B-B-
8/10/2019 Indian Music Powerpoint
26/30
AnswersAnswers
-
Santur'-Tala>- )ansuri
;lute5- Shenai
B- Sarangi
C- Sitar
- ocal
8/10/2019 Indian Music Powerpoint
27/30
=6tension=6tension
;rom the raga;rom the raga
wor#sheet wor# outwor#sheet wor# outthe tones andthe tones and
semitones present insemitones present ineach raga.each raga.
8/10/2019 Indian Music Powerpoint
28/30
KuiKui
What is a raga?What is a raga? What is a tala?What is a tala? What does ostinato mean?What does ostinato mean? What is a rasa?What is a rasa? What is the order of the sections of a raga?What is the order of the sections of a raga? What are matras?What are matras? What are ols?What are ols?
What is sam?What is sam?
:ame 5 Indian instruments and state whether:ame 5 Indian instruments and state whetherthey are percussion, wind or string?they are percussion, wind or string?
What are sympathetic strings?What are sympathetic strings?
8/10/2019 Indian Music Powerpoint
29/30
AnswersAnswers
;ind them out;ind them out
They are all in this PowerPointThey are all in this PowerPoint
8/10/2019 Indian Music Powerpoint
30/30
PlenaryPlenary
Write > facts aoutWrite > facts aout
Indian music.Indian music.
:ame two instruments:ame two instruments
and which family theyand which family theyelong to.elong to.