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7/28/2019 Indian ICT Landscape
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Indian ICT Landscape andIndian ICT Landscape andRoad MapRoad Map
Dr. B.K. MurthyDirector & Head
NKN, E-infra & Internet Governance Div.Department of IT
Ministry of Communications and IT
Government of India
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Key Factors of Knowledge Economy
Govt. role isto act as a
catalyst
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ICT in Education: Role of MCIT/ DITICT in Education: Role of MCIT/ DIT
Pilots in frontier areas before the formalPilots in frontier areas before the formalsystem respondssystem responds Courses on Microprocessor in late 70sCourses on Microprocessor in late 70s UG/ PG Courses in ICT in early 80sUG/ PG Courses in ICT in early 80s Establishment of ERNET, CDAC, DOEACC in late 80sEstablishment of ERNET, CDAC, DOEACC in late 80s Language Computing/ Learning Material Development inLanguage Computing/ Learning Material Development in
Emerging Technologies in early 90sEmerging Technologies in early 90s EE--learning activities: Courseware for MS (BITS Pilani),learning activities: Courseware for MS (BITS Pilani),
ADIT of IGNOU etc. in late 90sADIT of IGNOU etc. in late 90s Currently UG/ PG Courses on VLSI Design/EmbeddedCurrently UG/ PG Courses on VLSI Design/Embedded
Systems Design/ Information SecuritySystems Design/ Information Security Special Manpower Development for Software ExportsSpecial Manpower Development for Software Exports
Being initiated and nurtured till the formal system takes overBeing initiated and nurtured till the formal system takes overand now establishment ofand now establishment ofNational Knowledge NetworkNational Knowledge Network
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Global ICT & ElectronicsGlobal ICT & Electronics
Manufacturing ScenarioManufacturing Scenario
GlobalGlobal Information,Information, CommunicationCommunication TechnologyTechnology && ElectronicsElectronics(ICTE)(ICTE) sectorsector isis thethe largestlargest andand fastestfastest growinggrowing IndustryIndustry inin thethe
worldworld.. GlobalGlobal ElectronicsElectronicsHardwareHardwaremanufacturingmanufacturingisiscurrentlycurrentlyreportedreported
atat USDUSD 17501750 billionbillion andand isis expectedexpected toto reachreach USDUSD 20002000 billionbillionbyby20142014andandUSDUSD 24002400billionbillionbyby20202020..
** Source: Task Force ReportSource: Task Force Report
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Software & Services and BPO IndustrySoftware & Services and BPO Industry
GlobalGlobalPerspectivePerspective
Global spending for Software & Services and BPOGlobal spending for Software & Services and BPOaccounted for ~ US$1.0 trillion in 2009accounted for ~ US$1.0 trillion in 2009
IndiaIndiaisisregardedregardedasasthethepremierpremierdestinationdestinationforforthetheglobalglobalsourcingsourcing..
GlobalGlobal ITIT SourcingSourcing -- USUS$$5656--5858billionbillion (Indias(Indias
shareshare6161%%))
GlobalGlobal BusinessBusiness ProcessProcess OutsourcingOutsourcing (BPO)(BPO) --USUS$$3636--3838billionbillion(Indias(Indiasshareshare3434%%))
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Software & Services(incl. BPO) revenue has grown fromUS $ 39.4 bi ll ion in 2006-07 to US $ 63.7 bil lion in 2009-10,an increase of about 62 percent.
BPO is the fastest growing segment within the IndianSoftware and Services sector. The delivery footprint of the Indian BPO sector now extends to over 75 citiesacross 25 countries outside India.
A majority of the Fortune 500 and Global 2000corporations are sourcing IT/ITES from India.
Indian Software & Services Industry and BPO
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PC sales in 2009-10 : 7.3 mill ion
TV sales in 2009-10 : 17.0 mill ion
DVD Player Sales in 2009-10 : 6.2 mill ion
Internet users: over 70 mill ion (as on 31.03.2010)
Broadband subscribers: 8.75 mil lion (as on 31.03.2010)
Mobile subscribers: Up from 391.76 mil lion (as on 31.03.2009)
to 584.32 mill ion (as on 31.03.2010)
- Average monthly addition during 2009-10: ~ 15 million
- Tele-density has increased to 52.74% by March 2010
(from 36.98% at the end of March 2009)
Market Drivers for Electronics Hardware products
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Human Resources DevelopmentHuman Resources Development
To ensure availability of trained human resources forTo ensure availability of trained human resources forthe manufacturing & service sectors of ICT &Ethe manufacturing & service sectors of ICT &Eindustry to meet the demand forecasting.industry to meet the demand forecasting.
Identifying gaps emerging from the formal sector andIdentifying gaps emerging from the formal sector andorganizing the programmes in nonorganizing the programmes in non--formal/ formalformal/ formal
sectors to meet these gaps.sectors to meet these gaps. Course structuring for Electronics & IT industryCourse structuring for Electronics & IT industry
covering:covering: (i) Non(i) Non--formal ITformal IT--Training Sector; (ii) ITTraining Sector; (ii) IT--enabledenabled
servicesservices BPO, Medical Transcription, LegalBPO, Medical Transcription, Legal
Transcription, Call Centers; (iii) Microelectronics &Transcription, Call Centers; (iii) Microelectronics &NanoNano--electronics; (iv) Software development, andelectronics; (iv) Software development, and(v) Bio(v) Bio--informaticsinformatics structuring & promoting ofstructuring & promoting ofIT/ BT Courses.IT/ BT Courses.
National Skill Development in ITNational Skill Development in IT
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National Skill Development InitiativeNational Skill Development Initiative
Government of India has approved the CoordinatedGovernment of India has approved the CoordinatedAction of Skill Development:Action of Skill Development: Three tier structure set up:Three tier structure set up:
Prime MinisterPrime Ministers National Council on Skills National Council on SkillDevelopmentDevelopment
National Skill Development Coordination BoardNational Skill Development Coordination Board National Skill Development CorporationNational Skill Development Corporation
National Skill Development PolicyNational Skill Development Policyannouncedannounced To create a pool ofTo create a pool of 500 million500 million trained persons by thetrained persons by the
year 2022.year 2022. DITs Target in NSDI is 10 million in ICT by 2022DITs Target in NSDI is 10 million in ICT by 2022
500 million IT literates by 2022500 million IT literates by 2022
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Objective/ Outcome:Objective/ Outcome:To create a pool of one crore trainedTo create a pool of one crore trainedpersons by the year 2022 in line with the National Policy onpersons by the year 2022 in line with the National Policy onSkill Development.Skill Development.
Through a 3 pronged strategy:Through a 3 pronged strategy: Scaling up of capacities of DOEACC Society to train 1Scaling up of capacities of DOEACC Society to train 1
crore persons by 2022.crore persons by 2022.
Scaling up of capacities of CDAC to train 7 lakh persons byScaling up of capacities of CDAC to train 7 lakh persons by
2022.2022. Financial Assistance to States/ UTs for setting up of ICTFinancial Assistance to States/ UTs for setting up of ICT
Academies in each State/UTsAcademies in each State/UTs
Skill Development in ITSkill Development in IT
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Trans Eurasia Information Network Phase 3 (TEIN3) under EU Co-operation.
Trans Eurasia Information Network Phase-3 (TEIN3) to link to EuropeanResearch Network 2.5 G Europe to Mumbai and India - Singapore.
Establishment of Bio IT Park
To promote Bio-IT activities in the country, Professional manpower creation,R&D development in Bio-IT area, Knowledge sharing.
Vocational Centers for Skill Creation for the Children with Disabilities inthe area of Information Technology
50 ICT Vocational Centers for training the physically challenged children withICT skills enabling them to seek employment and earn livelihood were set up.
Establishment of Knowledge Data Center at Anna University
Setting up of Information Technology Investment Regions (ITIRs) in theState of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Orissa
E-Infrastructure Initiatives
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Internet Proliferation & GovernanceInternet Proliferation & Governance -- InitiativesInitiatives
Establishment of Internet Exchange Points (IXP)Establishment of Internet Exchange Points (IXP) 7 hubs setup by7 hubs setup bythe National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI) under the aegis of DITthe National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI) under the aegis of DITin Mumbai, Delhi(Noida), Chennai, Kolkatta, Bangalore, Hyderabad,in Mumbai, Delhi(Noida), Chennai, Kolkatta, Bangalore, Hyderabad,Ahmedabad.Ahmedabad.
The hubsThe hubs facilitate exchange of domestic Internet traffic between thefacilitate exchange of domestic Internet traffic between thepeering ISP members. This enables more efficient use of internationalpeering ISP members. This enables more efficient use of internationalbandwidth, saving foreign exchange. It also improves the Quality ofbandwidth, saving foreign exchange. It also improves the Quality ofServices for the customers of member ISPs, by avoiding multipleServices for the customers of member ISPs, by avoiding multipleinternational hops and thus reducing latency.international hops and thus reducing latency.
.IN Registry.IN Registry NIXI is also the designated as the Registry for .INNIXI is also the designated as the Registry for .INDomain Names.Domain Names.
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Internet Proliferation and Governance InitiativesInternet Proliferation and Governance Initiatives
Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs)Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs) Domain Names in nonDomain Names in non--ASCII ScriptASCII Script --Domain Names are categorized asDomain Names are categorized as -- TopTop--Level domainsLevel domains(TLDs)(TLDs) -- genericgenericandandcountry codecountry code..
Country Code Top Level Domain (ccTLD) Names in Indian LanguagesCountry Code Top Level Domain (ccTLD) Names in Indian Languages IDN ccTLD strings in 7 Indian languages and scripts sought by DIT,IDN ccTLD strings in 7 Indian languages and scripts sought by DIT,GoI have been accepted by ICANNGoI have been accepted by ICANN
The strings are now under evaluation for String Delegation in the rootThe strings are now under evaluation for String Delegation in the rootzone.zone.
GovernmentalGovernmentalAdvisoryAdvisoryCommitteeCommittee(GAC)(GAC)SecretariatSecretariatofofICANNICANN
The GAC Secretariat is established in DIT, India and the websiteThe GAC Secretariat is established in DIT, India and the websitewww.gac.icann.orgwww.gac.icann.orgis Operational.is Operational. To provide inputs & support to 7 WorkingTo provide inputs & support to 7 Working
Groups of GAC viz.Groups of GAC viz. Policies for ccTLD Registries; InternationalizedPolicies for ccTLD Registries; InternationalizedDomain Names (IDN); Generic Top Level Domains (new registry services,Domain Names (IDN); Generic Top Level Domains (new registry services,creation of new TLDs etc.); DNS Root Server system and DNS Security, etc.creation of new TLDs etc.); DNS Root Server system and DNS Security, etc.
Initiation of R&D projects for Proliferation of InternetInitiation of R&D projects for Proliferation of Internet
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Implementing R&D ProjectsImplementing R&D Projects
Information SecurityInformation Security High Performance ComputingHigh Performance Computing
EE--learning, HR, Elearning, HR, E--infrastructureinfrastructure
VLSI Design/Embedded Systems/UbiComp.VLSI Design/Embedded Systems/UbiComp.
Nanotechnology,Nanotechnology,
MicroMicro--electronics,electronics,
ICT for productivity enhancementICT for productivity enhancement
Broadband & High speed networksBroadband & High speed networks
Mobile ComputingMobile Computing
Emerging Technologies in ICT & ElectronicsEmerging Technologies in ICT & Electronics To promote Innovation, Incubation and R&D in IndustryTo promote Innovation, Incubation and R&D in Industry
Technology Incubation & Development of Entrepreneurs (TIDE)Technology Incubation & Development of Entrepreneurs (TIDE)
Multiplier GrantsMultiplier Grants
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ICT infrastructure Connecting Global
U N I VER S I TYU N I VER S I TY
Internet
Wi-Fi Enabled Virtual Classroom
VPN/Firewall/ IPS
Database Servers
Application Servers
Web Servers
Servers Pool
VPN/IP MPLS
Network
Servers
Servers
Servers
1
3
2
n
NKN with 10G BackboneConnectingInstitutions
Internet 2
TEIN3
colleges Schools
Backbone
Central Data Centre
Hosting Content &Appl ications of di fferentdisciplines
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ClassRoom
Teaching
CBT
/WBT
MobileL
earning
VirtualCla
ssRooms
Instructors
Authors
/Experts
Students/
Learners
Administra
tors/Govt.
Colleges/Universities
NationalKnowledgeNetwork
NationalMission onEducation
Internet/Broadband
LMS/ AuthoringTools
LocalLanguageSupport tools
LearningModels
Compression& Streaming
Compliances &Conformance
Multi ModalContent
Multi Modal/MultiLingual Delivery
Blended Learning Ubiquitous Learning
Integrated Learning
Infrastructure
Tools & Technologies
Standards
Delivery
Output
Multi Modal Delivery gives Rainbow effectMulti Modal Delivery gives Rainbow effect
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Thank YouThank You