India for 7th Graders, A Social Study

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    INDIA

    THE LAND, ITS PEOPLE AND CULTURE:A SEVENTH GRADE SOCIAL STUDIES CLAS

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    Official Name Bharat (Hindi), Republic of India (English)

    Capital New Delhi

    Population 1,210,193,422 (2011 Census) more than a billion! (more than three times the US population)

    Area 1.29 million square miles (less than one third the US land area)

    Geographical Location Lies between latitudes 8 4' and 37 6 ' north and longitudes 68 7 ' and 9 25' east

    Coastline Length 4725 miles

    Languages India has two National languages (Central administrative). They are English (associate officiDevanagiri script). The Indian Constitution also officially recognizes 22 regional languages.

    Major Religions(percentages are from2001 census)

    Hinduism (80.5%, 974.2 million), Islam (13.4%, 162.2 million), Cmillion), Sikhism (1.9%, 23 million), Buddhism (0.8%, 9.7 millionmillion), other ( 0.6%, 7.2 million)

    Literacy 65.38%

    National Animal Tiger (Panthera tigris)

    National Bird Peacock

    National Flower Lotus

    National Tree Banyan

    National Fruit Mango

    National Currency Rupee (One Rupee=100 paise)

    National Sport Hockey (field hockey)

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    THE MAJESTIC HTHE STARK YET BEAUTIFUL DESERT

    THE PEACEFULTROPICAL PARADISE

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    The largest active, thriving, robust democracy.

    With six main religions, 24 languages, and varying climate and topography, India is a nation f

    Land of great contrasts.

    It is vibrant, pulsating, and throbbing with life. Crowded, noisy, colorful. Men, machine & anim

    Despite its tryst with modernism, it is deeply spiritual.

    A Few Basic Facts about India

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    How people live in India?

    Same as anywhere else. Everywhere in the world thi

    "Same, yet Different."

    Basic needs: Food, shelter, clothing, transportFood for the mind: Arts, music & culture

    Food for the soul: Religion/Spiritualism

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    The foods of India are as rich and diverse as its culture. Indian cooking is considered an art form, passed down from one gene

    by word of mouth.

    India is noted for her hospitality. Indians take great honor in sharing their meals, whether they are boun Indian women take great pride in insuring that no guest leaves their ho

    unfed. Vegetarians in India depend heavily on legumes as a source of protein

    many different spices. The spices used often depends on the region of the country, however,

    include curry, cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, coriander, cumin, ginger, tamarind, coconut, chilies, and saffron. Some popular vegetables include spinach, okra, zucchini, tomatoes, c

    cucumber, mushrooms, potatoes and onions.

    But meat is also eaten.

    In general, food is spicy! It is usually curried, and flavored with herbs a

    Foods of India

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    Vegetables, fruits & spices

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    CAUTION! SPICY!

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    Shelter: Cities and

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    Shelter:Villages, 70 80%

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    Shelter: Homes

    Cl thi W

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    SAREES

    Clothing Womens

    Clothing: Womens Ethnic

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    CLOTHING

    Clothing: Women s Ethnic

    Salwar kameez

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    Clothing:Mensethnic

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    Moped Scooter Motor cycleCar

    Public and privatetransport

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    Musical Instruments

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    Musical Instruments

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    Food for the Soul: Religion/Spiritual

    Thank You and Namaste

    Hinduism (80.5%, 974.2 million), (Click here for The Hindu Faith: A Prime

    Islam (13.4%, 162.2 million),

    Christianity (2.3%, 28 million),

    Sikhism (1.9%, 23 million),

    Buddhism (0.8%, 9.7 million),

    Jainism (0.4%, 5 million),

    Other ( 0.6%, 7.2 million)

    http://nirmohis-ruminations.blogspot.com/2012/09/the-hindu-faith-primer.htmlhttp://nirmohis-ruminations.blogspot.com/2012/09/the-hindu-faith-primer.html