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8/12/2019 India Financials 11-9-13 Prabhudas
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India Financials
Digging deep into US$50bn of Power/Large corporate debt
Adarsh Parasrampuria
+91-22-66322236
Pritesh Bumb
+91-22-66322232
Click to edit Master title styleLilladherPrabhudas September 2013
Prabhudas Lilladher Pvt. Ltd. and/or its associates (the 'Firm') does and/or seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result investors should be aware that
the Firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of the report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision.Please refer to important disclosures and disclaimers at the end of the report.
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Prabhudas Contents
September 11, 2013 2
Page No.
Factoring large corporate risk into valuations
Stress test Adjusting historic book values 24
Stress test Adjusting for future stress 25
Stress test Impact Analysis 26
Appendix: Group Level Power exposures
Lanco / GVK 27
JPA/ GMR 28
R-Power/ Adani Power 29
Ibulls Power / Aircel 30
Jindal Stainless / Essar Steel 31
Page No.
Digging deep into $50bn of Power/Large corporate debt 3
Investment/Sector View 4Valuations and PT 5
We have covered US$50bn of large corporate/Power SPV 6
Quantifying Individual Exposures! 7
Involvement in the US$50bn assets and their ticket sizes 8
Asset Class Exposure of Banks/NBFCs
Power AssetsICICI/Axis/Large PSUs equally exposed 9
Gas PowerNBFCs/Foreign banks have 45% of exposure 12
Coal Power - Similar level of exposure but different risks 13
Coal PowerSlicing the pie into IPP/ High/Low risk assets 14
Large corporates (ex-Infra)PSU banks all the way! 15
Bank/NBFC level exposure
ICICI Concentrated exposures but manageable 16
Axis Exposure higher than ICICI but lower than PSUs 17
Retail/Regional banks Negligible exposure! 18
SBI GroupLarge book but safer names underwritten 19
Large PSUs PNB/Canara worse off than peers! 20
Smaller PSUs Lower exposure than larger peers 21
Infra NBFCs Not well placed; IDFC better of the lot 22
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Prabhudas Digging deep into $50bn of Power/Large corporate debt
A lot has been written about concentration of system credit to few large corporate/ Infra
cos. In this detailed report, we identify ~US$50bn of power SPVs and risky corporate
groups which isor could get stressedand dig a lot deeper into bank-wise exposure in
these potential stress assets. (All from Publicly available sources
The caveat here is thatthis is based on bank charges created and actual exposures may marginally differ).
ICICI/Axis Large exposures but better placed than PSUs: Exposure in these
~US$50bn assets is ~28% of Networth (NW) forICICI and ~35% for Axislower than PSU
banks (~40-60% of NW). Risky power exposure is marginally lower than PSUs at 20-
25% of NW but ex-Infra risky corporate exposure is significantly lower at
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Lilladher
Prabhudas Investment /Sector View
Factoring the impact in valuationsRisk-reward still better for ICICI/Axis v/s PSUs:We factor impact from large corporate/risky power SPV
exposures to our book stress test. Given larger book impact for PSUs (v/s ICICI/Axis) and large adjustments required to improve
NPA/restructured book provisions (negligible in case of ICICI/Axis), adjusted valuations indicate a better risk-reward for ICICI/Axis v/s PSU
banks though recent upmove could restrict near term upside.
Key Stock Calls:
Beta private banks Meaningful exposure to risky large corporate names but risk in Axis exposure not as high as perceived:
ICICI/Axissexposure to these assets is quite meaningful at ~25-35% of NW but adjusted book indicate that valuations is factoring some
pain from these exposures. Share of high risk power book is lower for ICICI/Axis v/s PSU banks and between them risk profile of ICICIs
seems better. Yes bank will face liability challenges but our analysis indicates negligible exposure to these risky large corporates.
PSU banks - Most exposed to large corporate risk as well Valuations may be undemanding but there are many headwinds: Large
PSU banksexposure to these risky assets is highest, especially for banks like PNB/Canara. Of the cheaper ones, BOI/Unionsexposure
seems lower than peers. SBI/BOBare better only on coal power exposure as expected but large corporate book is as risky as peers
Valuations are undemanding but as we indicated in our earlier note that it will take longer for these banks to repair their B/S than the last
cycle (00-04) + capital/pensions worries also remain apart from the asset quality risks we discuss here.
Retail banksRisk-reward getting reasonable in some names now (HDFCB/ KMB/ IIB/ ING): As expected these banks have negligible
exposure to risky large corporatesOf the defensive names, we see risk-reward most attractive for HDFCB and ING (upgrade to BUY).
Regional banks Scope for some outperformance here: Most regional banks have limited exposure to these assets despite having a
meaningful Infra book, providing some comfort. We believe risk-reward has got very attractive for Federal bank (attractive vals +
beneficiary of NRE deposits + low exposure in these names). J&K banksrecent outperformance (liability franchise) + higher exposure in
these names pushes it down in our preference order.
Retail NBFCs- Mixed Views: With tighter liquidity, we prefer NBFCs with some pricing power where MMFS is best placed but valuations
remain dear. SHTFs recent correction discounts asset quality/ liquidity risks adequately and we would use any fall to ACCUMULATE.
Tightening reversal will remain a key catalyst for HFCs- For LICHF, valuations do discount margin impact from the recent tightening which
will also impact HDFC if the current situation persists.
Infra NBFCsREC/PFC (Not rated) have high exposure to risky power names which needs to be evaluated accordingly by investors trying
to take a value call on these names. IDFCsexposure to gas remains high but ~Rs10bn of provision buffer + better underwriting on coal
provides us greater comfort here to take a value call.
September 11, 2013 4
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Prabhudas Valuations and PT
Top Buys : HDFC Bank (high opex + credit costs flexibility Most resilient in the slowdown); ICICI/ Axis (though recent
upmove restricts upside); ING Vysya (Risk-reward getting attractive now; Upgrade to BUY)
Top Avoids: PSU banks (higher leverage to the credit cycle + capital/pension issues) ; HDFC (Risk-reward unattractiveespecially considering risk to margins)
Change in Recos: Upgrade ING to BUY from ACCUMULATE; Prefer INGover J&K Bank now among regional banks
September 11, 2013 5
FY14 FY15 FY14 FY15 FY14 FY15
Axis Bank 998 8,656 BUY 1300 30% 1.27 1.12 8.1 6.8 16.7% 17.4%
HDFC Bank 638 28,189 BUY 725 14% 3.56 2.98 18.8 15.4 20.3% 20.8%
ICICI Bank 970 20,688 BUY 1150 19% 1.56 1.41 10.0 8.9 13.3% 13.8%
HDFC 809 23,253 Accumulate 800 -1% 3.43 2.93 14.8 12.2 21.3% 22.5%
IDFC 89 2,497 BUY 115 29% 0.90 0.82 6.5 5.8 14.4% 14.4%
Kotak Bank 708 10,058 Reduce 700 -1% 2.83 2.52 21.2 17.7 14.7% 15.0%
IndusInd 410 3,970 BUY 460 12% 2.48 2.13 15.6 13.0 17.2% 17.9%
Yes 307 2,043 BUY 360 17% 1.58 1.32 7.6 6.5 22.6% 22.2%
PNB 464 3,030 Accumulate 500 8% 0.54 0.48 3.5 3.1 14.1% 14.6%
BOI 152 1,669 Accumulate 170 12% 0.43 0.38 3.1 2.5 12.4% 13.6%
BOB 482 3,750 Accumulate 550 14% 0.64 0.58 4.6 4.2 13.5% 13.3%
Union 109 1,205 Accumulate 125 14% 0.42 0.38 3.1 2.7 12.7% 13.6%
SBI 1,634 20,654 Accumulate 1700 4% 0.86 0.76 6.4 5.1 12.4% 13.8%LIC housing 185 1,730 BUY 210 13% 1.27 1.11 8.2 7.2 16.5% 16.5%
Shriram 568 2,381 Accumulate 625 10% 1.53 1.31 9.1 7.7 18.1% 18.2%
MMFS 268 2,821 BUY 300 12% 2.92 2.50 15.5 13.0 20.3% 20.8%
Federal 286 905 BUY 420 47% 0.71 0.64 6.1 5.1 12.1% 13.0%
ING Vysya 504 1,745 BUY 600 19% 1.33 1.20 12.2 9.7 13.3% 13.0%
J&K Bank 1,208 1,082 BUY 1400 16% 1.04 0.89 5.6 5.0 20.0% 19.4%
SIB 20 503 BUY 25 23% 0.89 0.77 5.7 4.7 15.6% 16.8%
Price Mcap ($ mn) Rating PT UpsideROEP/B P/E
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Prabhudas We have covered US$50bn of large corporate/Power SPV
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
We also covered US$15bn of loans to risky corporates
September 11, 2013 6
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
We have covered ~63000 MW of power plants adding up to US$35bnGroup Asset Class Plant MW Fuel Debt
Calculated
Lanco Power Udupi Power 1200 Coal 60,009
Lanco Power Anapara 1200 Coal 38,768Lanco Power Kondapalli 1214 Gas 37,887
Lanco Power Amarkantak 1320 Coal 75,441
Lanco Power Vidarbha 1320 Coal 55,490
GVK Power Alkananda -Tehri 330 Hydro 33,530
GVK Power Goindwal Sahib- Punjab 540 Coal 24,405
GVK Power Gautami Power- AP 469 Gas 13,452
Tata Power Mundra UMPP 4000 Coal 139,883
Abhijit Power Chandwa 1080 Coal 34,370
Abhijit Power Banka - Bihar 1320 Coal 59,130
KSK Power Mahanadi - Chattisgarh 3600 Coal 121,411
Rpower Power Butibori 600 Coal 26,730
Rpower Power Sasan UMPP 3960 Coal 177,920
Rpower Power Samalkot -AP 2400 Gas 30,000
GMR Infra Power Rajamundry I/II 768 Gas 19,990
CESC Power Chandrapur - Maha 660 Coal 26,325Indiabulls Power Nashik - Phase I 1350 Coal 51,220
Indiabulls Power Amravati - Phase I 1350 Coal 52,060
Vizag Bottling Co Power Konaseema 445 Gas 16,273
Adani Power Mundra UMPP 4620 Coal 96,217
Adani Power Tiroda 3300 Coal 135,250
JSW Power Ratnagiri 1200 Coal 33,750
JPA Power Nigre 1320 Coal 56,700
JPA Power Bina 1320 Coal 42,410
JPA Power Karchana 1980 Coal 29,000
JPA Power Bara 1980 Coal 80,850
NTPC & GAIL Power Dabhol 1967 Gas 66,689
Torrent Power Power Sugen - Torrent 1,148 Gas 44,223
Torrent Power Power Dahej Power 1,200 Gas 39,430
SKS Ispat power Power Chattisgarh 1,200 Coal 35,000
Bajaj Hindustan Power Lalitpur Power 1,980 Coal 88,360
Coa l & Oi l Gr oup Power Coa sta l Ener gen 1 ,20 0 Coa l 31 ,8 27
Monnet I spa t Power Ma li br ahma ni TPP 52 5 Coa l 38 ,1 90
Ind Bharat Power Orissa 700 Coal 25,480
Ava ntha Power Power Seoni ,Madhya Pra des h 600 Coa l 21,800
Moser Baer Power Anuppur, MP 1,320 Coal 46,800
RKM power gen Power Uchpinda TPP 1,440 Coal 38,740
Visa Power Power Raigarh TPP(Visa) 600 Coal 19,640
DB Power Power Baradarha TPP 1,200 Coal 14,500
Eas t Coas t Ener gy Power Bha vanpadu TPP 1,320 Coa l 49,270
NCC / Ga ya thr i Power NCC Power Pr oj ec ts Ltd 1 ,32 0 C oa l 52 ,8 50
Others Power Kashipur CGT 225 Gas 8,334
Others Power Beta Infratech 225 Gas 8,640
Risky Corporates (Rs m)
Essar Steel 334,620
Aircel 175,850Jindal stainless 87,383
Suzlon 82,840
Electrosteel Steel 64,677
Soma group 56,610
Bombay Rayons 36,156
Winsome 38,450
Gitanjali 38,188
Gammon 26,770
Total Power 2,198,242
Power - Gas 284,918
Power - IPPs 495,704
Power - Coal - High Risk 1,068,621
Power - coal - Low Risk 844,704
Power -Coal 1,913,324
Risky corporates 941,543
Total Assets Analysed (Rs mn) 3,139,786
Total Assets Analysed ($ mn) 48,304
% of Loans
Total Power 3.6%
Power - Gas 0.5%
Power - Coal - High Risk 1.7%
Power - coal - Low Risk 1.4%
Power - Coal 3.1%
Risky corporates 1.5%
Power+ Risky Corporates 5.1%
In aggregate ,we cover US$50bn of assets, which is ~5% of system loans
which is or could face some stress though admittedly loss, given
restructuring/NPA declaration in many of these assets will be low
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Prabhudas Quantifying Individual Exposures!
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Potentially problem assets (as a % of Networth)
September 11, 2013 7
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Potentially problem assets (as a % of Loans)
0.0% 3.5% 7.0% 10.5% 14.0%
REC
PFC
IDFC
IDBI
PNB
Axis
LT In Fin
Canara
ICICI
Uco
SBI
J&K
BOB
IOB
OBC
Union
ALBK
BOI
Indian
Federal
Yes
Kotak
IIB
HDFCB
ING
KVB
SIB
Power - Gas Coal- High Risk Coal- Low Risk Risky corporates
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
REC
IDBI
PFC
United
PNB
Uco
Canara
IOB
SBI
Corp
UnionBOB
OBC
Andhra
BOI
J&K
Axis
Central
IDFC
ICICI
Indian
Federal
Yes
KVB
IIB
Kotak
HDFCB
SIB
ING
Power - G as Coal- H igh Risk Coal- L ow Risk Risky corporates
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Prabhudas Involvement in the US$50bn assets and their ticket sizes
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Ticket Size of exposure in these assets (Rs m)
September 11, 2013 8
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Involvement % (presence of respective Banks/NBFCs in no. of
projects/assets that we have analysed)
0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0%
PNB
SBI
BOB
IDBI
BOI
Union
Canara
Axis
OBC
Uco
Corp
ALBKIOB
Central
PFC
ICICI
Indian
REC
J&K
IDFC
Federal
Yes
HDFCB
KVB
IIB
SIB
Kotak
ING
LVB
0 4,000 8,000 12,000 16,000
SBI
PFC
REC
ICICI
IDBI
PNB
Canara
Axis
IDFC
BOB
HDFCB
IOBKotak
BOI
Uco
IIB
Central
Union
Corp
ALBK
OBC
J&K
Yes
Indian
Federal
ING
LVB
SIB
KVB
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Prabhudas Power AssetsICICI/Axis/Large PSUs equally exposed
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
We have covered ~60000 MW of power plants, which we believe,
could face some delays/stress, including ~10000MW of gas-based
power plants and ~50000MW of coal power (~15000MW of IPPs).
This cumulates to ~Rs2.2trn, including Rs300bn of gas exposure andRs500bn of IPP exposure.
Axis/ICICI: These power assets constitute ~4% of their loans and
is almost 21-25% of their NW - % loan exposure is higher than
PSU banks but better capital levels limits the NW impact. ICICIs
share of gas and risky coal power exposure is lower than Axis.
Retail and Regional private banks: All regional/retail banks have
just 0.5% of loans in these power assets with the exception ofJ&K bank (~2% of loans) NW impact is
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Prabhudas Power AssetsProblem asset % of Loans/Networth
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Power SPVs exposure as a % of Networth Infra SPVs and PNB/Canara
most exposed
September 11, 2013 10
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Power SPVs exposure as a % of loansInfra NBFCs most exposed
0.0% 3.5% 7.0% 10.5% 14.0%
REC
PFC
IDFC
IDBI
PNB
Axis
LT In Fin
Canara
ICICI
UcoSBI
J&K
BOB
IOB
OBC
Union
ALBK
BOI
Indian
Federal
Yes
Kotak
IIB
HDFCB
ING
KVB
SIB
Power - G as Coal- H igh Risk Coal- Low Risk
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
REC
IDBI
PFC
United
PNB
Uco
Canara
IOB
SBI
Corp
UnionBOB
OBC
Andhra
BOI
J&K
Axis
Central
IDFC
ICICI
Indian
FederalYes
KVB
IIB
Kotak
HDFCB
SIB
ING
Power - G as Coal- H igh Risk Coal- Low Risk
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Prabhudas Power Assets% Involvement and Ticket Sizes
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Ticket size in power exposures of respective banks/NBFCs (Rs bn)
PFC/REC ticket size relatively large
September 11, 2013 11
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Presence of respective banks/NBFCs in no. of power projects/assets that
we analysed (%) - PNB omnipresent; ICICI present only in select names
0.0% 15.0% 30.0% 45.0% 60.0% 75.0%
PNB
SBI
BOI
IDBI
BOB
Union
Uco
Axis
Canara
OBC
PFC
RECCorp
Indian
IOB
Central
ALBK
ICICI
IDFC
J&K
Federal
Yes
HDFCB
KVB
IIB
SIB
Kotak
ING
LVB
0 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 12,500
PFC
SBI
ICICI
REC
IDBI
IDFC
HDFCB
Axis
PNB
Kotak
BOICanara
BOB
IIB
Uco
IOB
Union
Central
ALBK
Corp
YesOBC
Indian
J&K
Federal
SIB
KVB
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Lilladher
Prabhudas Gas PowerNBFCs/Foreign banks have 45% of exposure
Gas powerVery Risky: Gas exposure, we believe, is a very risky asset class, given that unlike coal, imported fuel is not a viable option
in most cases and hence, some of the plants will have to wait before domestic gas production improves.
Our study covers ~10000MW of gas plants with Rs300bn of exposure
IDBI/ IDFC most exposed: NBFCs, including Infra financing and IDBI, together constitute ~35% of the total debt and another 10% of debt
is held by foreign development banks, leading to just ~50% of the gas exposure being held by Indian banks -- IDBI and IDFC seems most
exposed with gas exposure in these assets being ~20% of their NW. Exposure of PFC/REC is fairly limited.
ICICI/Axis - Very limited gas exposure: Management has been maintaining for both banks of limited gas exposure and our data also
indicates that gas power exposure is just 2-3% of NW in case of ICICI/Axis (0.5% of loans).
PSU banks Very limited exposure: Gas exposure of PSU banks in most cases is
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Prabhudas Coal Power - Similar level of exposure but different risks
Our analysis covers ~53000MW of Coal plants with Rs1.9trn of exposure to Coal Assets, including 13500MW of IPPs with Rs450bn of
exposure. Infra NBFCs, including IDBI and Foreign banks, contribute again a significant ~40% of the total Rs1.9trn exposure, PSU banks
constitute ~45% and private banks the rest of the 10% exposure of these coal assets (largely ICICI/Axis).
For PFC/REC these coal assets represent 80-90% of their NW with significant exposure to coal power assets commissioned by Infraconglomerates/IPPs . IDFCscoal asset exposure is fairly limited to ~15% of their NW with limited IPP exposure (low relative to peers).
Large PSU banks - Similar exposure level - SBIscoal names less riskier; BOB/Canarasexposure low: These coal assets constitute ~25%
of NW of PSUs. SBIscoal power exposure at 26% of NW is similar to other PSUs but their exposure is largely to Adani/Tata/Torrent (~60%
of coal power) and exposure to IPPs/Infra conglomerates is low. BOB/Canaras coal power exposure is lower at
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Prabhudas Coal Power Slicing the pie into IPP/ High/Low risk assets
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Coal exposure as a % of Networth (IPPs included)
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
IPP exposure as a % of Networth (included in high risk)
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Splitting 53000Mw of coal SPVsIncludes ~13500MW of IPPs; Including
IPPs, high risk power is 55% of the coal book
September 11, 2013 14
IPP (Higher risk)
26%
Other higher risk
29%
Low Risk
45%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
PFC
REC
United
IDBI
Uco
PNB
Corp
BOI
Union
IOB
Central
SBI
Axis
Indian
OBC
BOB
ICICI
Canara
J&K
IDFC
Yes
Andhra
Federal
KVB
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
REC
PFC
United
Uco
IDBI
PNB
Andhra
BOI
Corp
Union
SBI
IOB
Axis
Central
OBC
ICICI
Canara
Indian
IDFC
BOB
J&K
Yes
Federal
IIB
SIB
KVB
HDFCB
Kotak
ING
Coal-High R isk Coal-Low Risk
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Lilladher
Prabhudas Large corporates (ex-Infra)PSU banks all the way!
Our analysis covers ~10 risky corporates, cumulating to Rs1trn of exposure, with Rs450 being already recognized restructured accounts
and Rs520bn in 2-3 large accounts still remaining standard.
PSU banks all the way: In large risky corporates (ex Infra), share of PSU banks is high at ~75% (v/s 45% share in problem power assets),with top six PSU banks constituting ~50% of the exposure to these 10 risky corporates.
PNB/Canara worse off; BOI/Union better; SBI/BOB as risky as peers unlike their lower risk power exposure: PNB and Canara seem
omnipresent in most of the ex-Infra large corporate names. Union and BOI is surprisingly better off than peers as their ticket sizes is
smaller at Rs1-2bn in most of these cases v/s Rs7-10bn for peers. SBI/BOBsexposure at ~20% of NW is almost similar to peers with large
ticket sizes and presence across most names unlike their power books is as risky as peers.
ICICI/Axissexposure to these corporates is restricted to 1-2 bulky exposures (Essar steel) and is lower than PSUs at
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Prabhudas ICICI Concentrated exposures but manageable
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
JPA + Essar2 single large group exposures (%
of networth)
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Stress assets (% of Networth)
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
% of involvement and average Ticket Size
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Group share in ICICIsRs150bn of stress assets
September 11, 2013 16
ICICIstotal debt to these assets is Rs150bn, constituting ~28% of their banking NW.
Gas risk low: Gas exposure is largely Dabhol-linked ex of which gas exposure is fairly
limited inline with management guidance of limited gas exposure.
Coal power risk restricted to largely JPA; IPP exposure also limited: Contrary to
expectations, ICICIscoal exposure to potentially stressed assets of Lanco/GVK/Abhijit
etc is low. JPA and Adani form ~65% of ICICIscoal exposure we analysed. Exposure to
IPPs is also limited (Rs25bn- 50% of this being lending to Essar Steel
Of ~55 risky assets we analysed, ICICI was present in just ~30% of assets but average
ticket size of Rs10bn is ~2x of Axis/PSU banks (SBI ticket size of Rs16bn) but a % of NWaverage ticket size is similar to peers
GVK /
Lanco /
Abhijit /
Rpower0.3%
Adani
10.3%
JPA
31.9%
IPPs
17.0%
Other
Power
15.7%
Essar Stee l
18.1%
Other Risky
corporates6.7%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
8.0%
9.0%
10.0%
Lanco
GVK
Abhijit
Rpower
Indiabulls
Adani
JPA
IPPs
OtherPower
EssarSteel
Aircel
OtherCorp
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
PNB
Canara
SBI
BOB
Union
BOI
Axis
ICICI
No. of
risky
asset
present
in
Involvement
rate (%)
Avg.
ticket
size
(Rs m)
Ticket Size
% of
Networth
PNB 41 75.9% 5,620 1.80%
SBI 33 61.1% 15,146 1.53%
BOB 29 53.7% 4,538 1.47%
BOI 27 50.0% 3,233 1.42%
Union 26 48.1% 2,683 1.70%
Canara 24 44.4% 5,340 2.34%
Axis 23 42.6% 5,174 1.56%
ICICI 16 29.6% 9,517 1.75%
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Prabhudas AxisExposure higher than ICICI but lower than PSUs
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Present in all groups except JPA (power assets)
Concentration lower than ICICI
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Problem assets (% of NW)
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
% of involvement and average Ticket Size
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Group share in AxissRs120bn of stress assets
September 11, 2013 17
Axis bankstotal debt to these assets is Rs120bn constituting ~35% of their NW
Gas risk low: Axis has a small ticket involvement in few gas projects and exposure as a
% of NW at 2.7% is low in line with management guidance on gas assets.
Coal power risk Higher exposure to Infra conglomerates; Low IPP risk: Axis is
present in ~40% of the coal assets we analysed (higher than ICICI at ~30%) but Axis
coal power risk is spread across all Infra groups ex-JPA; however, IPP exposure is low. As
a % of NW, coal exposure is just marginally higher than ICICI in these projects.
Risky corporates: Exposure to analysed companies (ex Infra) is 12% of NW (7% ICICI)
but lower than PSUs at 20-25%.
Of 55 risky assets we analysed, Axis is present in just ~40% of assets and average ticket
size of Rs5bn is ~1.6% of their NW which is lower than peer group.
Lanco
9%
GVK5%
Abhijit
10%
Rpower
13%
Indiabulls
4%Adani
6%IPPs
17%
Other
Power
4%
Essar Stee l
21%
Other Corp
11%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
8.0%
Lanco
GVK
Abhijit
Rpower
Indiabulls
Adani
JPA
IPPs
OtherPower
EssarSteel
OtherCorp 0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
PNB
Canara
SBI
BOB
Union
BOI
Axis
ICICI
No. of
risky
asset
present
in
Involvement
rate (%)
Avg.
ticket
size
(Rs m)
Ticket Size
% of
Networth
PNB 41 75.9% 5,620 1.80%
SBI 33 61.1% 15,146 1.53%
BOB 29 53.7% 4,538 1.47%
BOI 27 50.0% 3,233 1.42%
Union 26 48.1% 2,683 1.70%
Canara 24 44.4% 5,340 2.34%
Axis 23 42.6% 5,174 1.56%
ICICI 16 29.6% 9,517 1.75%
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Prabhudas Retail/Regional banksNegligible exposure!
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Negligible exposure of regional/retail banks to these assets ex J&K bank
September 11, 2013 18
It is largely known that retail banks like HDFCB/ Kotak/ IIB have
limited Infra exposure which is also reflected in their almost
negligible exposure in these assets we have analyzed, it is
encouraging to see even regional banks have very limited exposureto these assets (despite having some Infra exposure).
Retail banks Almost no exposure: High quality retail banks
like HDFCB/ Kotak/IIB have just 1-2 exposures in the power
space and no exposure to the list of risky corporates we
analysed. These exposures is
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Prabhudas SBI Group Large book but safer names underwritten
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Low exposure to Infra conglomerates
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Stress assets (% of NW)
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
% of involvement and average Ticket Size
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Group share in SBIsRs650bn of these assets
September 11, 2013 19
SBIstotal debt to these assets is Rs650bn constituting ~50% of their NW
Gas risk low: SBIs gas exposure is largely Dabhol/Torrent linked, with limited
involvement in other plants in line with management guidance.
Coal exposure large but exposure to Infra conglomerates lower than peers: SBIs
exposure to coal power in these assets is similar to peers at 27% of NW but the
important point as management has been highlighting is that Infra conglomerate
exposure is lower than peers, with larger part of SBIs exposure being with
Adani/TATA/Torrent. Exposure of some SBI subsidiaries to IPPs is high.
Risky corporates Exposure large and names equally bad: SBIs exposure to risky
corporates (ex Infra) is similar to peers and data does not reflect any better under
writing as seen in the power book.
SBI being a bid daddy in Project finance is present in 60% of the cases. Ticket sizes is 2-
3x of peers but is in line with peers considering ticket size as a % of NW.
Lanco/GVK
0.2%Abhijit
2.9% Rpower
6.2%
Indiabulls
1.7%
Adani
10.0%
JPA
6.7%IPPs
16.6%
Other
Power
(Torrent/
Tata)
15.3%
Essar Stee l
11.7%
Aircel
7.9%
Other Corp
20.8%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
Lanco/GVK
Abhijit
Rpower
Indiabulls
Adani
JPA
IPPs
Torrent/Tata/etc
EssarSteel
Aircel
OtherCorp
(%o
fNetworth)
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
PNB
Canara
SBI
BOB
Union
BOI
Axis
ICICI
(%o
fNetw
orth)
No. of
risky
asset
present
in
Involvement
rate (%)
Avg.
ticket
size
(Rs m)
Ticket Size
% of
Networth
PNB 41 75.9% 5,620 1.80%
SBI 33 61.1% 15,146 1.53%
BOB 29 53.7% 4,538 1.47%
BOI 27 50.0% 3,233 1.42%
Union 26 48.1% 2,683 1.70%
Canara 24 44.4% 5,340 2.34%
Axis 23 42.6% 5,174 1.56%
ICICI 16 29.6% 9,517 1.75%
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Prabhudas Large PSUsPNB/Canara worse off than peers!
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
PSU banks: PNB most exposed followed by Canara; Surprisingly
BOI/Union look better placed than SBI/BOB
September 11, 2013 20
Large PSU banks, ex SBI, have large exposure to both potentially
stressed power and ex-Infra large corporate assets, with PNB being
the worst of the lot followed by Canara. BOI/Union are relatively
better placed v/s SBI/ BOB among the exposures we analysed.
PNB Omnipresent Worst of the lot: PNB is present in
almost 75% of the problem assets identified, especially on the
ex-Infra large corporate portfolio. Exposure to these sensitive
assets is ~70% of NW v/s 40-50% for other large PSU peers.
BOB Small ticket power exposure but ex-Infra exposures
remain chunky: Exposure to these assets is ~43% of BOBsNW.
But as management has been highlighting, their ticket size inpower book is lower than peers but this cannot be said of their
large corporate book where average ticket size is similar to
PNB/Canara.
BOI/ Union Similar risk in power book but lower risk in ex-
Infra corporate book: BOI/Unions exposure to these power
assets is similar to peers at ~30% of NW. But surprisingly, their
involvement in some of the risky large corporates is significantly
lower than peers (~10% of NW v/s 20-30% of NW for peers).
SBI BOB PNB BOI Canara Union ICICI/Axis
% of Exposure
Lanco 0.2% 8.4% 6.6% 21.5% 15.4% 5.2% 4.1%
GVK 0.0% 2.9% 2.2% 1.2% 0.0% 5.2% 2.4%
Abhijit 3.3% 0.0% 3.1% 3.6% 0.0% 3.4% 4.4%
Rpower 8.0% 2.3% 3.9% 0.0% 0.0% 13.2% 5.5%
Indiabul ls 1.9% 0.0% 2.2% 10.6% 1.8% 3.4% 1.5%
Adani 11.6% 5.2% 2.6% 9.0% 4.3% 6.5% 8.5%
JPA 2.1% 1.6% 4.5% 0.0% 2.5% 2.8% 17.8%
IPPs 14.4% 13.0% 15.5% 25.1% 8.3% 20.5% 17.6%
Other Power 17.4% 14.9% 9.2% 9.5% 8.4% 9.3% 10.5%
Essar Steel 10.6% 12.7% 7.6% 14.5% 17.8% 18.9% 19.3%
Aircel 8.4% 19.4% 13.1% 0.0% 18.2% 0.0% 0.0%
Other Ri sky corporates 22.0% 19.6% 29.7% 5.1% 23.3% 11.6% 8.4%
All Infra congomerates 12.8% 16.3% 26.3% 17.9% 16.6% 28.7%
% of Networth
Total Power 30.7% 21.1% 36.8% 31.2% 23.2% 31.3% 22.4%
Power - Gas 4.1% 6.0% 3.8% 1.7% 5.1% 2.0% 2.7%
Power IPPs 7.0% 5.4% 11.4% 9.2% 4.6% 8.7% 5.5%
Power - Coal - Hi gh Ri sk 13.5% 10.3% 22.0% 19.4% 12.2% 19.0% 10.1%
Power - coal - Low Risk 13.1% 4.7% 10.9% 10.1% 5.9% 10.2% 9.6%
Power - Coal 26.6% 15.1% 33.0% 29.5% 18.1% 29.2% 19.6%
Risky corporates 19.9% 21.5% 36.9% 7.2% 32.9% 12.9% 8.6%
Power+ Risky Corporates 50.5% 42.6% 73.7% 38.4% 56.1% 44.2% 31.0%
% of Networth
Lanco 0.1% 3.5% 4.9% 7.9% 8.5% 2 .2% 1.3%
GVK 0.0% 1.2% 1.6% 0.4% 0.0% 2.2% 0.8%
Abhijit 1.6% 0.0% 2.2% 1.3% 0.0% 1.4% 1.4%
Rpower 3.9% 1.0% 2.9% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 1.7%
Indiabul ls 0.9% 0.0% 1.6% 3.9% 1.0% 1.5% 0.5%
Adani 5.6% 2.2% 1.9% 3.3% 2.4% 2.8% 2.7%JPA 3.1% 1.6% 5.2% 2.2% 2.7% 3.7% 5.6%
IPPs 7.0% 5.4% 11.4% 9.2% 4.6% 8.7% 5.5%
Other Power 8.4% 6.2% 5.1% 2.9% 4.0% 3.2% 3.1%
Essar Steel 5.2% 5.3% 5.5% 5.3% 9.8% 8.0% 6.0%
Aircel 4.0% 8.1% 9.6% 0.0% 10.1% 0.0% 0.0%
Other Risky corporates 10.7% 8.2% 21.8% 1.9% 12.9% 4.9% 2.6%
Total 50.5% 42.6% 73.7% 38.4% 56.1% 44.2% 31.0%
No. of accounts involved 33.0 29.0 41.0 27.0 24.0 26.0
% of a cc ounts i nvol ved 61.1% 53.7% 75.9% 50.0% 44.4% 48.1%
Ticket Size (Rs mn) 15,146 4,538 5,620 3,233 5,340 2,683
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Prabhudas Smaller PSUs Lower exposure than larger peers
Medium/Small PSU banks do not have the required project finance expertise and have largely participated in consortium lending but
analysis of these assets indicate that their exposure to power is similar to large peers but lower to riskier corporates (ex-Infra) Pls note
that we do not cover these names and our comments are restricted to the data below
Worse off among small/medium PSUs - United, Uco, IOB (their exposure level is higher than exposure of larger PSU banks)
Better off among small/medium PSUs Dena, Indian, Central (exposure lower than larger PSUs)
September 11, 2013 21
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
PSU banks: PNB most exposed followed by Canara; Surprisingly BOI/Union look better placed than SBI/BOB
Corp Andhra BOM ALBK Dena OBC Vijaya Indian IOB Syndicate Central Uco United PSB
Large
PSUs Mid PSUs
% of Networth
Total Power 30.5% 36.4% 6.5% 23.9% 11.7% 21.3% 30.1% 19.0% 26.6% 16.7% 22.7% 56.5% 68.6% 28.4% 31.6% 22.9%
Power - Gas 1.0% 6.7% 0.0% 1.9% 0.0% 1.9% 1.8% 1.5% 2.1% 0.8% 3.1% 4.1% 0.6% 3.8% 4.3% 1.8%
Power IPPs 9.4% 2.3% 4.6% 3.0% 0.0% 5.4% 8.3% 6.6% 8.3% 3.6% 7.9% 12.9% 14.8% 6.9% 8.0% 6.6%Power - Coal - Hi gh Ri sk 19.2% 26.5% 6.5% 8.6% 7.9% 14.5% 12.1% 14.1% 20.3% 6.6% 13.6% 35.5% 54.1% 21.1% 16.1% 15.0%
Power - coal - Low Risk 10.3% 3.2% 0.0% 13.3% 3.8% 4.8% 16.2% 3.4% 4.2% 9.3% 6.0% 16.9% 13.9% 3.6% 11.1% 6.1%
Power - Coal 29.5% 29.7% 6.5% 22.0% 11.7% 19.3% 28.3% 17.5% 24.5% 15.9% 19.6% 52.4% 67.9% 24.6% 27.2% 21.2%
Risky corporates 15.1% 3.8% 11.2% 14.8% 5.7% 19.1% 6.6% 1.8% 25.1% 18.1% 12.0% 15.2% 15.3% 2.7% 23.7% 12.2%
Power+ Risky Corporates 45.5% 40.2% 17.8% 38.7% 17.4% 40.3% 36.7% 20.8% 51.7% 34.8% 34.7% 71.7% 83.9% 31.2% 55.3% 35.1%
% of Networth
Lanco 4.0% 10.4% 0.0% 8.2% 5.8% 3.1% 7.6% 3.5% 7.4% 1.9% 3.7% 6.6% 4.7% 5.9% 3.3% 3.4%
GVK 1.4% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 2.0% 1.2% 1.9% 2.8% 0.2% 0.0% 1.5% 3.1% 6.4% 4.1% 0.6% 1.1%
Abhijit 0.0% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.7% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4% 0.4%
Rpower 2.6% 2.4% 0.0% 0.9% 1.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 1.0% 9.0% 0.0% 2.9% 0.8%
Indiabulls 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.7% 1.7% 2.5% 7.5% 0.0% 1.3% 0.7%
Adani 7.8% 3.5% 0.0% 5.8% 0.0% 2.5% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 4.7% 0.0% 5.5% 0.0% 4.1% 4.1% 2.3%
JPA 5.2% 3.6% 1.9% 1.1% 0.0% 3.7% 0 .0% 1.8% 5.2% 2.1% 7.1% 7.1% 13.3% 0.0% 3.3% 3.3%IPPs 9.4% 2.3% 4.6% 3.0% 0.0% 5.4% 8.3% 6.6% 8.3% 3.6% 7.9% 12.9% 14.8% 6.9% 8.0% 6.6%
Other Power 0.0% 11.2% 0.0% 4.8% 2.0% 4.6% 12.3% 3.7% 3.8% 0.8% 0.7% 15.1% 13.0% 7.3% 6.6% 4.3%
Essar Steel 12.5% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.1% 7.8% 4.1% 8.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.4% 3.9%
Aircel 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.9% 5.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.7% 1.2%
Other Risky corporates 2.5% 3.8% 11.2% 11.0% 5.7% 19.1% 6.6% 1.8% 11.1% 5.0% 7.9% 7.2% 15.3% 2.7% 11.6% 7.0%
Total 45.5% 40.2% 17.8% 38.7% 17.4% 40.3% 36.7% 20.8% 51.7% 34.8% 34.7% 71.7% 83.9% 31.2% 55.3% 35.1%
No. of accounts involved 18.0 18.0 7.0 17.0 8.0 22.0 12.0 16.0 17.0 13.0 17.0 22.0 20.0 10.0
% of accounts i nvol ved 33.3% 33.3% 13.0% 31.5% 14.8% 40.7% 22.2% 29.6% 31.5% 24.1% 31.5% 40.7% 37.0% 18.5%
Ticket Size (Rs mn) 2,419 1,883 1,338 2,387 1,067 2,217 1,621 1,409 3,745 2,560 2,742 2,978 2,206 1,133
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Prabhudas Infra NBFCsNot well placed; IDFC better of the lot
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Infra NBCs + IDBI worst placed with large exposure to these assets 90-
90% of NW for REC/PFC/IDBI; 35% of NW for IDFC
September 11, 2013 22
Infra NBFCs (including IDBI) is ~80-90% of their NW in these risky
assets, with IDBI/PFC/REC having exposure of ~80-90% of NW and
IDFC having exposure of ~35% of NW in these assets.
IDFCExtent of exposure manageable but high gas exposure
remains a risk Among Infra NBFCs, IDFC is better placed but
their exposure to gas power is ~20% of their NW, which we
believe, is a risk. Existing buffer of provisions (Rs10bn) is ~40%
of IDFCsgas exposure in these plants providing some respite.
PFC/REC - High exposure to Coal assets in risky namesCoal
power assets that we analysed is ~80-90% of their NW
PFC/RECs coal exposure of Rs175bn each in these assets iscomparable to SBI (Rs260bn) and also comparable is their ticket
size (Rs15-17bn) but coal names seem a lot more risky than
SBIsbook (Infra conglomerates is 30-40% of PFC/RECsNW v/s
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Prabhudas Factoring large corporate risk into valuations
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Private banks stack up better on adjusted basis
September 11, 2013 23
Our current stress Test: We have been running a stress test on book values for all corporate banks under our coverage with adjustment for
(1) 70% NPA coverage (2) 25% higher slippages from the restructured book and (3)Future stress based on Infra and large corporate exposure.
Substituting stress from these US$50bn exposure to Future stress in our stresstesting exercise : ~85% of the assets we have analyzed is
not NPA/restructured for banks currently and hence, indicates potential future stress from the large corporate book. Hence, we substitute our
future test based on sectoral exposures to a more certain stress test based on their relative exposures in these US$50bn assets.
Changes to our stress test based on stress from these US$50bn assets: Stress for ICICI and retail banks is similar to our earlier stress
assumptions but marginally higher for Axis bank. Among PSUs, PNB clearly stands out in terms of its high exposure to these assets and hence,
stress is higher than we initially estimated through sectoral data.
Axis/ ICICI better placed than PSUs: Adjusted for all the stress, we see ICICI/Axis better placed than PSU banks as their hit on book value is
~50-55% of NW (v/s 20-25% for ICICI/Axis) driven by ~20-25% hit due to 70% NPA coverage and higher restructuring provisions and ~25-30%
hit to NW from future stress derived from the US$50bn stress assets. Relative to its own trading history and negligible sensitivity, HDFCB alsooffers some value according to us among defensives.
-
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
ICICI Axis Yes SBI PNB BOB BOI Union
Normalised P/ B Adjus ted P/ B P/B af ter S tress (earlier) P/B after s tres s (Now)
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Prabhudas Stress testAdjusting historic book values
September 11, 2013 24
ICICI Axis HDFCB Kotak Indusind Yes SBI PNB BOB BOI Union
Sep-14 Reported book 550 848 199 256 176 213 2,100 1,043 853 440 301
P/B on reported book 1.35 1.18 3.20 2.75 2.32 1.44 0.72 0.44 0.56 0.34 0.36
Impact from adjusting to 70% NPA coverage:Gross NPAs (4Q13) 96,078 23,934 23,346 7,580 4,578 943 799,843 134,658 79,826 87,653 63,138
Net NPAs (4Q13) 22,306 7,041 4,690 3,603 1,368 70 373,527 72,365 41,920 59,473 33,534
Coverage (%) 76.8% 70.6% 79.9% 52.5% 70.1% 92.6% 53.3% 46.3% 47.5% 32.1% 46.9%
Intended coverage (%) 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70% 70%
70% coverage impact -Per Share - - 2 203 95 50 57 25
% impact from 70% coverage adjustment 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.7% 0.0% 0.0% -9.7% -9.1% -5.8% -13.0% -8.3%
Sep-14 Adjusted book (ex. Restructuring) 550 848 199 255 176 213 1,898 948 804 383 276
Sep-14 Price to adj. book 1.35 1.18 3.20 2.77 2.32 1.44 0.79 0.49 0.60 0.39 0.39
Impact from slippages on Restructured book
Restructured book - 4QFY13 69,490 47,010 5,281 576 1,597 1,844 560,443 321,434 226,174 191,750 116,260
AI - - - - - - 12,000 16,000 24,000 27,000 10,000
SEB's - - - - - - - 77,000 45,000 40,000 25,000
Restructured book (ex AI +SEBs) 69,490 47,010 5,281 576 1,597 1,844 548,443 228,434 157,174 124,750 81,260
Cumulative Slippages (Rs m) 11,238 3,335 4,470 464 197 421 141,479 16,160 26,115 19,030 28,050
Slippages (%) ex AI +SEBs 16.2% 7.1% 84.6% 80.6% 12.3% 22.8% 25.8% 7.1% 16.6% 15.3% 34.5%
Additional slippgaes (%) - Ex AI +SEBs 25.0% 25.0% 10.0% 10.0% 25.0% 25.0% 25.0% 25.0% 25.0% 25.0% 25.0%
Additional slippgaes ex AI +SEB 17,373 11,753 528 58 399 461 137,111 57,109 39,293 31,188 20,315
NPV impact AI (% of exposure) 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0%NPV impact SEBs (% of exposure) 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0%
Impact from AI +SEB - - - - - 1,200 9,300 6,900 6,700 3,500
Impact from restructured book - Per Share 13 26 1 0 1 1 210 197 128 66 41
% impact from restructured book slippages 2.4% 3.1% 0.6% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6% 10.0% 18.9% 15.0% 14.9% 13.6%
Sep-14 Adjusted book (incl. restrcuturing) 537 822 198 254 176 212 1,688 751 676 317 235
Sep-14 Price to adj. book 1.39 1.21 3.22 2.77 2.33 1.45 0.89 0.62 0.71 0.48 0.46
Price 969 998 637 704 410 307 1,632 463 481 151 109
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Prabhudas Stress testAdjusting for future stress
September 11, 2013 25
Old stress Case ICICI Axis HDFCB Kotak Indusind Yes SBI PNB BOB BOI Union
Stress sectors (ex Infra) 17.7% 13.4% 13.9% 16.5% 13.1% 19.7% 19.7% 18.9% 22.0% 18.7% 17.5%
Additional stress 5.0% 7.5% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 5.0% 7.5% 10.0% 8.0% 7.5% 7.5%
Non Infra ( % of total exposure) 0.88% 1.00% 0.42% 0.49% 0.39% 0.99% 1.48% 1.89% 1.76% 1.40% 1.32%
Infra Portfolio 8.6% 13.4% 2.1% 5.0% 2.4% 8.4% 11.2% 16.1% 13.3% 16.2% 13.1%SEB 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 4.6% 3.3% 3.8% 4.0%
Private power 5.2% 6.8% 2.1% 3.1% 2.4% 5.1% 3.8% 6.5% 3.8% 7.2% 5.1%
Other Infra 3.4% 6.6% 0.0% 1.9% 0.0% 3.3% 5.0% 5.1% 6.3% 5.2% 3.9%
Additional stress - Infra
SEB 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Private power 7.5% 10.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 7.5% 12.5% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0%
Other Infra 7.5% 10.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 7.5% 7.5% 12.5% 7.5% 7.5% 7.5%
Infra ( % of total exposure) 0.64% 1.34% 0.10% 0.25% 0.12% 0.50% 0.66% 1.44% 0.85% 1.11% 0.81%
Total stress (% of Exposure) 1.53% 2.35% 0.52% 0.74% 0.51% 1.49% 2.14% 3.33% 2.60% 2.51% 2.13%
Total stress (% of Loans) 4.62% 4.48% 0.67% 1.01% 1.09% 3.63% 2.99% 4.32% 3.22% 3.20% 2.60%
Exposure (Rs bn) 8671 3732 3112 777 970 1169 18901 3850 3930 3541 2470Write offs (Rs bn) 132.3 87.7 16.2 5.8 5.0 17.4 404.1 128.2 102.3 88.9 52.5
Sep-14 Equity 647 408 474 196 92 76 1,465 375 368 270 185
% of Sep-14 Equity 20.4% 21.5% 3.4% 2.9% 5.4% 22.8% 27.6% 34.2% 27.8% 32.9% 28.3%
New Stress case ICICI Axis HDFCB Kotak Indusind Yes SBI PNB BOB BOI Union
Power Gas 14,886 8,983 8,000 3,613 0 0 40,249 12,007 18,579 3,950 3,170
Coal IPPs 25,948 20,400 0 0 0 1,500 68,916 30,540 16,700 19,664 12,526
Coal - Other high risk 8,800 32,949 0 0 0 1,750 64,432 38,250 15,190 24,494 17,550
Power coal - Low Risk 64,980 18,745 1,750 0 2,860 0 129,615 34,180 14,640 22,850 16,140
Risky Corporates not restructured 27,500 25,220 2,800 0 0 0 91,000 47,330 41,320 12,090 12,640
Risky corporates restructured 10,150 12,705 0 0 0 2,040 105,604 68,123 25,180 4,254 7,740
Stress power + corporates 79,577 70,792 8,625 2,710 858 2,889 2 64 ,6 29 1 24 ,4 55 79,768 49,818 39,333Stress Other Infra 22,051 24,787 - 743 (0) 2,880 70,929 24,344 18,430 13,867 7,318
Total stress assets 101,628 95,579 8,625 3,452 858 5,769 3 35 ,5 57 1 48 ,7 98 98,198 63,685 46,651
% of Networth 15.7% 23.5% 1.8% 1.8% 0.9% 7.6% 22.9% 39.7% 26.7% 23.6% 25.2%
Adjusted P/B 1.64 1.59 3.28 2.82 2.36 1.57 1.16 1.02 0.97 0.62 0.62
v/s normalised vals -3.3% -6.7% -6.4% 4.3% -5.8% -12.9% 5.3% 20.2% 14.2% -4.2% -4.8%
Normalised P/B 1.70 1.70 3.50 2.70 2.50 1.80 1.10 0.85 0.85 0.65 0.65
Adjusted P/B 1.39 1.21 3.22 2.77 2.33 1.45 0.89 0.62 0.71 0.48 0.46
P/B after Stress (earlier) 1.74 1.55 3.33 2.85 2.47 1.88 1.23 0.94 0.99 0.71 0.65
P/B after stress (Now) 1.64 1.59 3.28 2.82 2.36 1.57 1.16 1.02 0.97 0.62 0.62
v/s Normalised vals -3.3% -6.7% -6.4% 4.3% -5.8% -12.9% 5.3% 20.2% 14.2% -4.2% -4.8%
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Lilladher
Prabhudas Stress testImpact Analysis
September 11, 2013 26
% of Loans ICICI Axis HDFCB Kotak Indusind Yes SBI PNB BOB BOI Union
Gross NPAs (FY13) 3.36% 1.22% 0.96% 1.33% 1.00% 0.20% 5.93% 4.54% 2.51% 3.15% 3.13%
Restructuring (net of slippages) 2.04% 2.23% 0.03% 0.02% 0.30% 0.30% 3.10% 10.29% 6.29% 6.21% 4.37%
Total stressed Assets 5.39% 3.45% 1.00% 1.34% 1.30% 0.49% 9.03% 14.84% 8.80% 9.37% 7.51%
NPA Provisions 2.58% 0.86% 0.77% 0.70% 0.70% 0.18% 3.16% 2.10% 1.19% 1.01% 1.47%
Floating Provisions 0.00% 0.19% 0.75% 0.00% 0.17% 0.17% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Total Provis ions (Ex s tandard) 2.58% 1.05% 1.52% 0.70% 0.87% 0.35% 3.16% 2.10% 1.19% 1.01% 1.47%
Reported coverage 76.78% 70.58% 79.91% 52.46% 70.13% 92.59% 53.30% 46.26% 47.49% 32.15% 46.89%
Coverage (NPA + Restructuring ) 47.80% 30.53% 152.99% 51.70% 67.08% 70.72% 34.98% 14.16% 13.54% 10.82% 19.56%
Provsions factored in the stress test
Future stress 3.93% 3.81% 0.57% 0.86% 0.92% 3.09% 2.55% 3.68% 2.74% 2.72% 2.21%
NPA Provisions (for 70% coverage) 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.20% 0.00% 0.00% 0.84% 0.92% 0.48% 1.01% 0.62%
Restructuring provisions 0.52% 0.51% 0.02% 0.01% 0.07% 0.08% 0.87% 1.90% 1.23% 1.16% 1.00%
Extra provisions 4.44% 4.32% 0.59% 1.06% 1.00% 3.17% 4.26% 6.50% 4.45% 4.89% 3.83%
Total Provisions (post stress test) 7.0% 5.4% 2.1% 1.8% 1.9% 3.5% 7.4% 8.6% 5.6% 5.9% 5.3%
Coverage on stress test (%) 75.3% 74.0% 134.9% 79.9% 84.1% 98.2% 64.1% 46.4% 48.9% 48.9% 54.5%
Impact on Equity from stress testing (old stress test)
70% NPA coverage 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 9.7% 9.1% 5.8% 13.0% 8.3%
Restructuring 2.4% 3.1% 0.6% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6% 10.0% 18.9% 15.0% 14.9% 13.6%
Future stress 20.4% 21.5% 3.4% 2.9% 5.4% 22.8% 27.6% 34.2% 27.8% 32.9% 28.3%
Total stress 22.8% 24.6% 4.0% 3.7% 5.8% 23.4% 47.2% 62.1% 48.6% 60.8% 50.3%
Impact on Equity from stress testing (New stress test)
70% NPA coverage 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 9.7% 9.1% 5.8% 13.0% 8.3%
Restructuring 2.4% 3.1% 0.6% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6% 10.0% 18.9% 15.0% 14.9% 13.6%
Future stress 15.7% 23.5% 1.8% 1.8% 0.9% 7.6% 22.9% 39.7% 26.7% 23.6% 25.2%
Total stress 18.1% 26.5% 2.4% 2.5% 1.4% 8.2% 42.6% 67.6% 47.5% 51.5% 47.1%
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Prabhudas Group Level exposures Lanco / GVK
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
GVK - Bank/ NBFC exposure ( % of total debt)
GVKBank/NBFC exposure (% of NW)
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Lanco InfraBank/NBFC exposure (% of NW)
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Lanco Infra - Bank/ NBFC exposure ( % of total debt)
September 11, 2013 27
Lanco Rs267bn in 5 power SPVs
Large exposures REC, PFC, Canara, BOI
Small/negligible exposures ICICI, SBI
GVK Rs267bn in 5 projects analyzed
Large exposures IDFC, IDBI, PNB
Small/negligible exposures SBI, ICICI, Canara
Large PSBs
28.4%
REC/PFC
26.5%
Other PSBs
19.9%
NBFCs/FIs
9.8%
IDFC
5.4%
IDBI
5.3%
Axis
4.2%
SBI & Asso
0.4%ICICI
0.0%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
REC
PFC
IDFC
Andhra
CanBk
AllBk
BOI
Vijaya
IOB
IDBI
Uco
PSB
Dena
PNB
United
CorpBk
Central
Indian
BOB
Axis
OBC
UnBk
Other PSBs33%
Large PSBs
17%
REC/PFC
15%
IDBI
13%
IDFC
10%
Axis
10% Retail/Regional
2%
Others
1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
United
IDFC
PSB
IDBI
Karnataka
Uco
Indian
REC
UnBk
Dena
PFC
Vijaya
Axis
PNB
Andhra
Central
CorpBk
BOB
OBC
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Lilladher
Prabhudas Group Level exposures JPA / GMR
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
GMR- Bank/ NBFC exposure ( % of total debt)
GMRBank/NBFC exposure (% of NW)
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
JPABank/NBFC exposure (% of NW)
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
JPA - Bank/ NBFC exposure ( % of total debt)
September 11, 2013 28
JPARs210bn in 4 power SPVs
Large exposures ICICI, SBI, PNB, IDBI
Small/negligible exposures Axis, BOB
GMR Rs19bn in 1 Power SPV
Large exposures IDBI, PNB
Small/negligible exposures ICICI, SBI
ICICI
23%
Axis
0%
SBI & Asso20%
Large PSBs
18%
Other PSBs
23%IDBI
7%
IDFC
1%
Others7%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
United
ICICI
Central
Uco
IDBI
Corp
PNB
IOB
Union
OBC
SBI
Canara
J&K
IDFC
BOI
Indian
BOB
ALBK
Axis
REC
PFC
Other PSBs
29%
IDBI
25%
Large PSBs
24%
Retail
9%
SBI & Asso
9%
IDFC
4%
0.0%0.5%1.0%1.5%2.0%2.5%3.0%
3.5%4.0%
J&K
PSB
SBP
IDBI
Andhra
AllBk
IOB
Syndicate
United
IDFC
PNB
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Prabhudas Group Level exposures R-Power / Adani Power
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Adani Power- Bank/ NBFC exposure ( % of total debt)
Adani PowerBank/NBFC exposure (% of NW)
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
R PowerBank/NBFC exposure (% of NW)
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
R Power - Bank/ NBFC exposure ( % of total debt)
September 11, 2013 29
R-power Rs235bn in 3 Power SPVs
Large exposures Foreign banks, REC, PFC, Axis, SBI
Small/negligible exposures ICICI, IDFC, BOB
Adani PowerRs230bn in 2 Power SPVs
Large exposures SBI, REC, PFC, IDBI, ICICI
Small/negligible exposures Axis, IDFC
Foreign
34.2%
SBI & Asso
20.1%
REC/PFC
15.7%
Axis
7.6%Large PSBs
7.8% Other PSBs
9.3%
IDBI
2.5%
Retail
1.6%
Other NBFCS
1.3%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
United
REC
PFC
UnBk
Axis
SBI
SIB
Yes
PNB
IDBI
CorpBk
Andhra
Dena
SBT
KVB
Uco
BOB
SBI & Asso
28.9%
Large PSBs
17.7%
REC/PFC
13.1%
Other PSBs
10.5%
Foreign
9.4% ICICI
7.1%IDBI
5.3% Axis
3.4%
Retail
2.5%
IDFC
2.3%
0%
2%
4%
6%8%
10%
CorpBk
REC
PFC
IDBI
AllBk
SBI
Uco
SBBJ
Syndicate
PSB
SBT
IIB
SBP
IDFC
Andhra
BOI
ICICI
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Prabhudas Group Level exposures Ibulls Power / Aircel
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Aircel - Bank/ NBFC exposure ( % of total debt)
Aircel - Bank/NBFC exposure (% of NW)
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Ibulls Power - Bank/NBFC exposure (% of NW)
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Ibulls Power- Bank/ NBFC exposure (% of total debt)
September 11, 2013 30
Ibulls Power Rs103bn in 2 power SPVs (Phase-1)
Large exposures REC, PFC, BOI
Small/negligible exposures ICICI, IDFC, BOB
Aircel group Rs176bn Corporate Level
Large exposures Canara, PNB, J&K, BOB, SBI & Subs
Small/negligible exposures Axis, ICICI, IDFC
REC/PFC
54%
Large PSBs
16%
Other PSBs
14%
SBI & Asso
11%
Axis
4%
0%2%4%6%8%
10%12%
14%16%
REC
PFC
United
BOI
Syndicate
SBT
Uco
Central
SBBJ
PNB
UnBk
Axis
CanBk
SBI
Large PSBs
53%
SBI & Asso
34%
Other PSBs
7%
Retail
4%
Other NBFCS
2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
CanBk
PNB
J&K
BOB
SBM
LTInFin
SBT
SBP
Syndicate
IOB
SBI
SBH
Federal
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Prabhudas Group Level exposures Jindal Stainless/ Essar Steel
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Essar steel - Bank/ NBFC exposure ( % of total debt)
Essar Steel- Bank/NBFC exposure (% of NW)
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Jindal Stainless - Bank/NBFC exposure (% of NW)
Source: Corporate Affairs Ministry, PL Research
Jindal Stainless- Bank/ NBFC exposure ( % of total debt)
September 11, 2013 31
Jindal Stainless Rs87bn at Group Level
Large exposures SBI, PNB, Canara
Small/negligible exposures Private banks
Essar SteelRs335bn exposure at Group level
Large exposures SBI, IDBI, Canara, Axis, ICICI, SBI subs
Small/negligible exposures HDFCB, OBC
SBI & Asso
49%Large PSBs
46%
Axis
3%
ICICI
2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%10%
12%
SBP PNB Can Bk SBI BOB Axis
Large PSBs
26%
SBI & Asso
23%Other PSBs
14%
IDBI
12%
ICICI
8%
Axis
8%
Other NBFCS
6%
Retail
3%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
IDBI
SBM
SBP
LVB
CorpBk
J&K
CanBk
SBH
IOB
UnBk
Uco
Syndicate
Axis
SREI
SBBJ
HDFCLtd
PNB
BOI
BOB
SBI
ICICI
Central
AllBk
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Lilladher
Prabhudas Disclaimer
S b 11 2013 32
BUY : Over 15% Outperformance to Sensex over 12-months Accumulate : Outperformance to Sensex over 12-months
Reduce : Underperformance to Sensex over 12-months Sell : Over 15% underperformance to Sensex over 12-months
Trading Buy : Over 10% absolute upside in 1-month Trading Sell : Over 10% absolute decline in 1-month
Not Rated (NR) : No specific call on the stock Under Review (UR) : Rating likely to change shortly
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not to be reported or copied or made available to others without prior permission of PL. It should not be considered or taken as an offer to sell or a solicitation to buy or sell any security.
The information contained in this report has been obtained from sources that are considered to be reliable. However, PL has not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of the same. Neither PL nor any
of its affiliates, its directors or its employees accept any responsibility of whatsoever nature for the information, statements and opinion given, made available or expressed herein or for any omission therein.
Recipients of this report should be aware that past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance and value of investments can go down as well. The suitability or otherwise of any investments will
depend upon the recipient's particular circumstances and, in case of doubt, advice should be sought from an independent expert/advisor.
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PLs Recommendation Nomenclature
Rating Distribution of Research Coverage
27.8%
51.6%
17.5%
3.2%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
BUY Accumulate Reduce Sell
%o
fT
otalCoverage