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India: Andhra Pradesh Road Sector Project Resettlement Action Plan Executive Summary of Road Up Gradation For Kurnool- Devenkonda Road (approx. 65 km) Government of Andhra Pradesh 48081 v9 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized

India: Andhra Pradesh Road Sector Project Andhra Pradesh Road Sector Project Resettlement Action Plan Executive Summary of Road Up Gradation For Kurnool- Devenkonda Road (approx. 65

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Page 1: India: Andhra Pradesh Road Sector Project Andhra Pradesh Road Sector Project Resettlement Action Plan Executive Summary of Road Up Gradation For Kurnool- Devenkonda Road (approx. 65

India: Andhra Pradesh Road Sector Project

Resettlement Action Plan

Executive Summary o f Road Up Gradation

F o r

Kurnool- Devenkonda Road (approx. 65 km)

Government o f Andhra Pradesh

48081 v9

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Page 2: India: Andhra Pradesh Road Sector Project Andhra Pradesh Road Sector Project Resettlement Action Plan Executive Summary of Road Up Gradation For Kurnool- Devenkonda Road (approx. 65
Page 3: India: Andhra Pradesh Road Sector Project Andhra Pradesh Road Sector Project Resettlement Action Plan Executive Summary of Road Up Gradation For Kurnool- Devenkonda Road (approx. 65

The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Andhra Pradesh Road Sector Project Feasibility Study, Design and Detailed Engineering

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1 BACKGROUND

Road and Budding Department (RBD) of the Government o f Andhra Pradesh (GoAP) has entrusted the responsibility of planning, construction and maintenance o f the key State roads to the Andhra Pradesh Road Development Corporat ion (APRDC). In order to improve the selected core road network, APRDC has planned to provide better quahty and safer roads to the road users on a sustainable basis. In t h l s context, APRDC i s seekmg the World Bank fundmg for the proposed Andhra Pradesh Road Sector Project (APRSP). This i s continuation to the earlier loan from the Bank on improving core ne twork in the state. As part o f project preparation, APRDC engaged Feasibility consultants to prepare d e t d e d project report o f about 900 km wh ich included undertaking social assessment and preparation o f Resettlement Ac t i on Plan (RAP). As per the requirement o f Andhra Pradesh Resettlement and Rehabhtation Policy (APRRP) 2005, an RAP i s required to b e prepared to assess the impacts resulting from the proposed road improvements. T h e document in hand deals about the Social Management Plan (SMP) of Kurnool-Devenkonda (KD) road (about 65 km) and it i s one o f the sub-projects (also referred as package) proposed to be covered in the Year 1 of the project implementation.

2 ABOUTAPRSP T h e proposed project (APRSP) envisions following three components:

Component A - Road Improvement: Based on traffic studies, this road improvement component has been subdivided into the following sub-components

(i) Road improvement and zipgradation: Based on core ne twork analysis, APRDC has selected about 900 km of road for widening, upgradation and strengthening purposes. These roads d b e constructed by loan assistance from the World Bank.

(ii) Pziblic- Private Pan%ersh$(PPP): APRDC has selected about 1200 km of hgh traffic density road on PPP mode involving private entrepreneurship

(iii) Ozitptt and Pe7foomance bared Road Contracts (OPRC) : About 6500 km o f roads have been selected under h s sub-component.

Component B - Institutional Strengthening component: This component d facilitate operationalization of APRDC, capacity buildmg of APRDC.

Component C - Road safety component: T h ~ s component d help APRDC/RBD towards better management o f traffic and other road safety issues through improved technical solutions.

3 OBJECTIVES

T h e main objectives o f the proposed S M P are the following:

Avoid, i f not minimize involuntary resettlement, exploring al l viable project alternatives;

Where involuntary resettlement i s unavoidable, assess the magmtude o f adverse social impacts and propose mit igation measures;

Hold consultations with the project stakeholders and consultations in S M P ;

Deve lop inst i tut ional mechanism for planning, implement ing and monitoring the process and the R&R activities;

assimilate the outcome o f these

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The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Andhra Pradesh Road Sector Project Feasibility Study, Design and Detailed Engineering

Address other social issues (resulting from the proposed project interventions) related to vulnerable groups (including tribal) and road safety; and

Prepare a plan ( S M P ) to address all social issues associated with the project.

4 METHODOLOGY T h e preparation of S M P has focused on detailed consultations and part icipation o f project

’ affected persons (PAPS) and other project stakeholders. I t involved extensive f ield (census and socioeconomic) survey using structured questionnaires and p d e l i n e s for undertakmg Focus Group dlscussions (FGD) and other stakeholders’ consultation. T h e desk review, structured questionnaires, open ended formats, FGD pde l i nes , preparation of Village D ia ry etc. were the specific tools used to collect the required information. T h e data/ information thus collected helped in understanding the social and economic features of the affected communities and in appreciating their issues and concerns. Identi f icat ion o f land to b e acquired and inventory o f structures coming within the corr idor o f impact were the main components o f the census survey carried out among the identi f ied potential project affected famdies (PAF).

5 PROJECTAREA T h e project road Kurnool - Devanakonda i s part o f SH-50 (Guntur - Kumool - Bellary highway) located in Kumool &strict of Rayalseema region. I t starts from km 4/4 at Kumool enrooting Peddapadu, Nagalapuram, Kudumuru and Kanvemula and ends at km 65/0 at Devanakonda.

T h e proposed road improvement envisages 2-laning with paved shoulder from Kurnool to Kodumuru (4/400-35/350) and two laned earthen shoulder(35/350- (Km 65/300-64/00) based on traffic studies. The proposed road requires improvement o f geometry at two sharp curves, rising of submerged stretches and provision o f drains (both side and cross drains) along the entire stretches.

T h e proposed road improvement envisages 4 laning o f Tirutani junction (Km 3/200 to 6/200) and 2-laning of Tirutani-junction to Puttur (Km 6/200-64/00) with paved shoulders. T h e project design includes improvement of geometry at sharp curves, realignment o f major bridge approaches, raising of submerged stretches and provision of d ra ins (both sides and cross drains, particularly in the b d t up sections) along the entire stretch. To minimize impact on road side establishments, the proposed road improvement has considered minimum corridor of impact (CoI) without compromising technical standards.

6 PROJECT IMPACTS Proposed road improvement will require 3.30 ha o f land mainly for geometric/curve improvements. There are 190 project affected f a d e s (PAFs), and 966 project affected persons (PAPS). Out of total 190 PAFs only 11 are titleholders, 97 encroachers, 40 squatters and 36 hosks. Social assessment o f theses PAFs has identi f ied 35 vulnerable consisting of 14 Scheduled Caste (SC), and 11 W o m e n Headed Households (WHH). W e major i ty of these are be low poverty level (BPL), there are 110 PAFs who do not belong these socially dlsadvantaged groups but are BPL famdies. T h e dlstribution of vulnerable PAFs in dlfferent social groups i s g v e n in the following Table. These f a d e s received focus attention under RAP for their resettlement.

These f d e s received focus attention under RAP for their resettlement.

Based on the stakeholders’ consultation, census survey of affected families, comprehensive socioeconomic study of the Project Displaced Families (PDF) and d e t d e d assessment of the required land acquisition, i t i s established that the proposed project improvements d have low level of adverse impacts on the local population.

Detailed Project Report, Vol - VI11 : Resettlement Action Plan E - 2

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The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Andhra Pradesh Road Sector Project Feasibility Study, Design and Detailed Engineering

SOCIAL SAFEGUARDS TRIGGERED While the proposed interventions for improvement o f KD road result in some involuntary

resettlement, the results of the social assessment established that t h l s d not impact any tr ibal groups in the project area. M o r e over, the assessment found that there are no tribal specific habitations along the proposed KD road. In other words, t h i s sub-project triggers the Bank‘s operational pol icy (OP 4.12) on involuntary resettlement and not OP 4.10 on Indigenous Peoples (referred as tribal in Ind lan context). W e the present S M P includes a detaded Resettlement Ac t i on Plan (includmg measures for compensating loss o f l and and other assets, relocation o f project displaced families and economic rehabhtat ion to restore livehhood), i t also include measures to address issues related to women and prevention of HIV/AIDS and road safety (mainly awareness program).

STAKEHOLDERS’ CONSULTATION To ensure continued people participation, a consultation mechanism was evolved wh ich would continue during the project implementation. Loca l people were i n fo rmed about the project and i t s activities and they were consulted in the project related decisions. T h i s helped in understandmg not only their perceptions about the project but also seek their opinion about the project, their preferences/options and their input in the project designs. These consultations were two-way communication where relevant informat ion was shared with the project stakeholders including affected communities. T h e informat ion shared with the stakeholders related to the extent of land acquisition and number o f structures affected, physical dsplacement and relocation, economic rehabhtation, inst i tut ional mechanism for planning and implementation o f the project, etc. T h e stakeholders’ consultation were he ld at various levels - d a g e , Mandal, Distr ict and Project.

T h e consultation has emphasized on involving pr imary stakeholders (project affected famhes) directly related to planning and implementing RAP and the project activities. During social assessment and RAP preparation, specific consultation strategy was adopted to consult with ST and other vulnerable PAFs. T h l s included sharing informat ion on the specific measures to support the ST and other vulnerable PAFs in their R&R process. T h e S M P includes a consultation framework to b e adopted during i t s implementation.

R&R POLICY FRAMEWORK T h e R&R Policy 2005 of GoAP has a number o f progressive measures to help those affected by the infrastructure projects in the state. However, a review of the pol icy revealed that the R&R issues related to road sector projects have not been adequately addressed. In h s regard, a gap analysis o f the state R&R policy was carried out to identify addt iona l measures required to address R&R issues associated with road sector projects. Changes proposed in APRRP 2005, based on th i s gap analysis, have been included in the R&R entitlement framework for the present APRSP. Accordingly, the changes proposed by A P R D C have been approved by GoAP. T h i s R&R entitlement f ramework together with specific measures to address other social issues (HIV/AIDS, road safety) provides the base for the preparation o f t h i s S M P (including RAP as an important component). Important features o f the pol icy framework for land acquisition and R&R entitlements under APRSP are as follow:

Land acquisition (LA) will be as per L A A c t 1894. T h e project WLLl follow consent award (or mutual negotiations) and if t h i s fads, normal LA process d be followed.

A one t ime financial assistance equivalent to 750 days of minimum wages will be paid t o a .PAF who becomes landless due to loss o f land for the project. For those becoming marginal farmers and small farmers, t h i s financial assistance will b e equivalent to 500 man days and 350 man days respectively.

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The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Andhra Pradesh Road Sector Project FeasibAty Study, Design and Detailed Enpeer ing

Training will b e organized to one m e m b e r o f each PAF eligible for R&R assistance u n d e r the R&R p o l i c y f ramework. Such f d e s d also b e he lped in thei r r e h a b h t a t i o n process by doveta i l ing on-going economic programs (for i n c o m e generation) of the Governmen t .

PAFs los ing house site or businesses will b e compensated a t replacement va lue for los t structure. In addition, a house site or business site (free o f cost) or cash in l i e u the reo f d b e extended to e l i g b l e PAFs.

Prov is ions have been made in the R&R policy for one- t ime g ran t for catt le shed a n d subsistence al lowance (minimum wages equivalent to 240 m a n days) to each PDF.

Special provision o f a lump sum ( R s 40,000) i s a v d a b l e for BPL a n d o the r vu lnerable a m o n g P D F s towards const ruct ion o f house in the n e w resett lement sites.

Among vulnerable PDFs , res idmg or operat ing businesses wihn ROW, site will b e g v e n to const ruct alternate housing or work place.

A t ranspor t al lowance d b e p r o v i d e d to all P D F s to sh i f t the i r househo ld b e l o n g n g s to the n e w resett lement site.

Common proper t ies d b e replaced in consul ta t ion with the local communit ies.

A detai led R&R ent i t lement i s presented in Tab le 2. T h e Policy f r a m e w o r k describes t h e implementation, fund flow a n d monitoring mechanisms for RAP implementat ion.

Table 1: R&R Entitlement Framework

R&R Entitlement Framework Unit of Type Of Loss Entitlement

Agricultural Titleholder (i) Compensation as per the L A -\ct through consent award. land Family

Share Cropper

Homestead Titleholder (or non-agril. land)

(ii) If consent award fa i l s to reach agreement the difference between replacement value and market value (approved by the Government) will b e paid in the form o f rehabilitation assistance.

(iii) If alternate land i s provided under section 6.4 o f A P W , the cost of land will b e deducted from the compensation amount and the rehabilitation grant will be proportionately reduced, however other R&R entitlements will b e extended as per APRRP 2005 (iv) At least 3 months notice will b e given in advance of crop

harvest, failing which compensation for crop lost will b e paid. (v) A one time lump s u m amount equal to 750 days, 500 days and 375 days of minimum agricultural wages will b e paid to those (owner) PAFs who after LA become landless, margmal, small farmers respectively. Training will be arranged for income generation activities (IGA) to one member o f such PAFk in suitable IG activities.

Special benefit to ST families

Preference in allotment o f land A lump s u m amount equal to 500 days minimum wages for lost customary rights or use of forest produce (if any)

An affected share cropper will get a s u m equal to the un-expired lease period

(i) Compensation as per LA A c t for the loss of homestead land

(ii) If more than 25% o f the structure i s lost, such affected people will be categorized as 'displaced'

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The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Andhra Pradesh Road Sector Project Feasibihty Study, Design and Detailed Engmeermg

R&R Entitkrnent Framework

(lu) Those affected but not displaced wdl get cornpensanon for

Unit of Enri tlement Type of Loss

\ , - the portion of homestead land and structure affected by the project and permission to salvage construction material.

(iv) Those displaced will get

Compensation for the structure affected (part or full) computed at BSR without deducting depreciation Permission to salvage construction material Alternate house site (to a maximum extent o f 150 sqm in rural areas and 75 sqm. in urban areas) or cash in l ieu of site to those getting physically displaced. A s u m total o f Rs 40,000 as one t ime financial assistance to BPL for house construction. Subsistence allowances equal to 240 days of minimum agnculture wages. Grant for a cattle shed equivalent to a s u m total of Rs 3000. IGA grant to affected art isans, s m a l l traders, and self employed persons at Rs 25,000 per PDF Grant for transporting materials at Rs 5,000 per PDF

Only displaced tenant will get: 0 A s u m equal to two months rental in consideration of the

disruption caused. Transportation allowance of Rs. 5,000 towards shifting household materials.

(i) Compensation for the loss o f land (commercial).

(E) For the structure affected (part or full), compensation will be

(iii) Permission to salvage construction material

(iv) I f more than 25% of the structure i s lost, the affected business/work place will be categorized as 'displaced'.

(v) PAFs affected but not displaced will get compensation for the portion o f land lost and the structure (at BSR without depreciation) affected by the project.

(vi) Those displaced will get

Tenant/ Lease holder

Land under commercial use occupier) computed at BSR without deducting depreciation

Titleholder

(Owner and

An alternate site (40 sq.mtr in rural areas or 25 sq.mtr. in urban areas) free of cost or cash equivalent in l ieu there of. A construction assistance of Rs 10,000 for each PDF

(v) I f alternate shop/work place i s allotted by the project, those displaced will not b e e b b l e for alternate site and construction assistance.

(v) Other assistance:

Subsistence allowances equal to 240 days of minimum agnculture wages. A transportation allowance o f Rs 7,000 to Residence c u m commercial. A transportation allowance o f Rs 2,000 to commercial un i t s .

(i) Only compensation for both land and structure (owned) Titleholder (Absentee L a n d Lord)

(E) Permission to salvage materials from demolished structure.

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The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Andhra Pradesh Road Sector Project Feasibllity Study, Design and Detalled Engineering

Lease A s u m equal to two months rental in consideration of the disruption caused. Transportation allowance o f Rs. 1,000 towards shifting.

L o s s of other assets (including wells, trees) will be compensated equivalent to their replacement value.

I f a PAF i s dependent on the public land required for the project for the l ivelihood and belongs to ‘vulnerable’ groups he/she will get assistance to take up self-employment activities by dovetailing government programs or providing an assistance of Rs 25,000 to take up IG Activity.

I f encroached land i s used for housing and/or commercial purpose and if the affected person loses more than 25% o f the built up

Other assets Owner affected family

Encroachers Family (Agril. land)

Encroachers Family won-agril. land) structure (including one’s own portion) and if physically dsplace

will b e given the same R&R assistance as available t o a displaced family. However, such PAFs will not get the Compensation for the encroached land.

Squatters (for Vulnerable homestead Family

purpose) Not ice to remove the structure

If the public land i s occupied for homestead purpose and if the affected person has no alternate housing he/she wdl get:

An alternate site of 150 sq.mtr. in rural areas or 75 sq.mtr. in urban areas or cash equivalent and compensation for l o s t structure without depreciation. I f the family i s allotted alternate weaker section housing, he/she will not b e eligible for compensation and assistance or alternate housing equivalent to MY. House construction grant Rs 10,000 A transportation assistance o f R s 2,000

Squatters (for Vulnerable commercial) Family

I f the PDF has no alternate place, he/she will get:

Not ice to remove the structure

An alternate site of 40 sq.mtr in rural areas or 25 sq.mtr. in urban areas or cash equivalent and compensation for l o s t structure without depreciation. I f the project allots an alternate commercial place developed by it, the PDF will not b e ehgible for neither compensation nor house construction assistance or R s 10,000 for shop construction as per amended policy for XPRSP.

A transportation assistance o f Rs 1,000 A maintenance allowance o f Rs 2,000 PAFs f r o m vulnerable sections will b e provided training to take up self employment activity by dovetailing ongoing Government schemes

Ambulatory vendors licensed for f x e d locations will b e considered as kiosks and each affected vendor will get

NOTE: Vendors in groups (of more than 50) will b e considered

Kiosks Vendor

Alternate site for kiosks or a s u m of Rs.5000 for self relocation

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The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Andhra Pradesh Road Sector Project Feasibdity Study, Design and Detalled Englneermg

Unit of R&R Etititlernerit Framework

for relocating in a commercial complex, If developed by t h e project.

Type Of Entitlement

10

11

Common infrastructure and common Property Resources

h Y Unforeseen Impacts

Those allotted space there will not get any assistance.

community Common properties will b e replaced in consultation with the

Civic infrastructure will be replaced in consultation with the affected community and the local administration

community

Affected community and/persons required

Any unforeseen impact would b e mitgated/enhance as per the APRRP 2005 or through any additional measures as may b e

LAND ACQUISTION

T h e p ro jec t requires a b o u t 3.3 h a p r i va te land i s to b e acquired. These p r i va te l a n d wdl b e acquired as p e r L A act 1894 through Consen t award or through mutual negotiations. LA a n d resett lement w o r k s will b e comp le ted b e f o r e handmg o v e r site to contractor . Possession o f l a n d for const ruct ion will b e handed o v e r to the contractors only af ter Qsbursement of compensat ion a n d R&R assistance.

Land acquisit ion procedures wdl b e in i t i a ted with no t i f i ca t i on o f t h e i n t e n t i o n to acquire l a n d under L A Act 1894. D e t e r m i n a t i o n of compensat ion a n d i t s p a y m e n t i s expected to start in June 2009 as i n d c a t e d be low.

Table 2: LA Plan Schedule

Activity Timeline S. No.

15" Jan 2009

2 ReceiDt of obiections from Dublic 15th Feb2009

Publication of notif ication under section 4(1) of the L A A c t - intention to acquire land

'

3 Hearing. of obiection bv LAO 28th Feb. 2009

15th April 2009 onwards.

30th May 2009 onwards.

Publication o f noafication under section 6(1) - declaration of acquisition (in phases) Determination o f compensation and issue of award by the competent authority (in phases)

5

6 Pavment o f compensation for land and structures to PAPS 31.t M a v onward 2009

T h e p ro jec t acquisition/appropriation of 1402 sq.mtr. o f structures Compensa t ion for structures will b e c o m p u t e d at Basic Schedule o f Rates' adop ted by t h e RBD. However , no deduct ion will b e m a d e towards depreciation. A f f e c t e d f a d e s will b e p e r m i t t e d to carry t h e const ruct ion mater ia l (from the demol ished structure) t ha t o n e can salvage. O t h e r assets l i ke crops, trees, etc i f af fected wdl b e compensated as p e r the procedures laid out in t h e RAP document . RESETTLEMENT T h e p roposed ICD pro jec t has p lanned for resetthng a l l e l i g b l e P D F s w i h t h e f ramework of APRRP 2005 together with amendments for the r o a d sector app roved by GoAP. T h e re locat ion sites p r o p o s e d to b e developed are near the p lace o f Qsplacement along the road. These

Basic schedule o f rates i s the rate l is t given in Government report for replacement value.

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resettlement sites are mainly proposed in RBD land. Relocation sites have been proposed along the road, keeping in view the proposed technical designs and ensuring adequate safety measures. At locations where R&B land i s not avadable, the Distr ict Administrat ion wdl provide land for resettlement site subject to avai labhty of Government land. In d u s process, the Distr ict R&R Committee wdl help in identification of suitable government land for resettlement sites.

T h e procedures to b e fol lowed by the implement ing functionaries have been detaded out in S M P . Essentially, these include veri f icat ion and updating the l i s t o f PAFs; publ ic dsclosure o f t h i s l i s t and their (on individual basis) R&R entitlements; issuance of ID Cards along with their photos, losses and entitlements; compensation for loss of land and other assets; disbursement o f relocation assistance i n c l u d n g house construction assistance and subsistence allowance; development o f resettlement sites and allotment o f house sites, etc. No f d y wdl be deprived o f their landlstructure unless compensated. No construction will b e init iated unless PAFs are compensated and they receive their R&R assistance. Sirmlarly, no construction will be permitted unless all PDFs are properly resettled. As indicated in Table 2, dsplaced families under project d get a free house site, a house construction grant for BPL f d e s , grant for cattle shed, transport assistance and subsistence allowance.

12 REHABILITATION T h e over all approach o f the project towards the economic rehabhtat ion of PAFs i s to ensure that they enhance, i f not at least regam their pre-project level o f economic livelihood. Towards t h i s end, the R&R policy framework agreed for the project includes al lotment of government land (where avadable and agreed by the el igble PAF) together with the financial assistance towards land development and adjustment o f compensation towards the cost o f land allotted. Financial assistance to el igble PAFs i s p rov ided i f they become landless, marginal and small farmers after L A for the project. Such f d e s are also supported to access on-going income generation schemes of the government as complementary to their eligibhties. Government programs for income generation are avadable to vulnerable farmlies (BPL, SC andST) on subsidy-loan schemes. T h e Package NGO (selected for CP road) will help such vulnerable PAFs to access government programs. T h e rehabhtat ion assistance provided to PAFs along with subsidy will help them to enhance their living condt ions. O n e member from each o f such el igble PAFs will b e g v e n training either to impart new s k d l or improve the existing ones to help then take up alternate income generating schemes and supplement their household income.

All efforts wdl b e made to ensure that interested (and d n g to take-up the government schemes) PAFs are covered under the on-going government schemes. T h e Package NGO has a major ro le in helping PAFs in not only gett ing their R&R entitlements on t ime but also in ensuring their proper use. T h e NGO, with the help o f the Package Manager (Engneer in charge o f CP road), wdl approach the concerned government departments/agencies and ensure their coverage under Government programs, particularly the I n b a K r a n h Patham.

Vulnerable f d e s will be preferred in the al lotment of sites for businesses/shops. Concerted efforts wdl b e made to help such vulnerable P A F s to access government schemes for their r socio-economic development.

13 OTHER SOCIAL ISSUES Tribal and other Vulnerable Groups

T h e proposed project interventions wdl not have any adverse impacts on the indgenous peoples (referred locally as tribal) as ‘indvidual, groups or communities’. T h e vulnerables among PAFs include the BPL families, w o m e n headed households, SC f a d e s , etc. During implementation, all vulnerable i f interested will b e g v e n preference for wage employment in the project construction activities.

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Gender Issues

Women are categorized as vulnerable groups and if they are affected by the project on individual basis, they are eligible for additional support in their R&R process. W o m e n d get wages, under the project, at par with m e n on ‘equal work equal payment’ basis. Where ever available and active women Self H e l p Groups, i f interested will b e invo lved in project implementation. Package NGO has an important role to involve w o m e n members through out the project period.

Child Labour

No c M d labour will b e involved in the construction work. Thts i s an important clause of the contractual agreement with the Construction agency. Ths d b e strictly mon i to red by the project during implementation.

Road Safety Education

During social assessment and stakeholders’ consultation, road safety has emerged an important issue and local communities and other road users expressed their concerns, particularly on completion o f project whtch would significantly increase the vehc le speed and traff ic flow. In t h i s regard, the project provides for road safety measures in the construction plan. However, to educate the local communities on the use o f road, following traffic rules and ensuring safety, a program on road safety education has been included in the present S M P . Since the Package NGO would b e developing a good rapport with the local communit ies and other road users, road safety education and awareness campaigns d be one of i t s important activities of the as signmen t . Prevention HIV/AIDS Transmission

I t i s wel l established that because o f proposed improvements in the road, mobihty of Commercial Sex Workers and truckers and other road users WIU also increase and hence increased chances o f transmission and spread of HIVIAIDS. Prevention and control of HN/AIDS transmission d b e one of the important social responsibihties of the project. An action plan for the prevention and control o f H I V / A I D S has been prepared in close coordmation with the Andhra Pradesh A I D S Control Society (APSACS) for the entire AP Road sector project, of wh ich t h i s KD road i s also included. This Plan d be implemented by the Package NGO, closely worlung with APSACS local functionaries and supported by the Package Manager.

IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISM In th i s comprehensive S M P , RAP i s the most important component. O the r components o f S M P include prevention and control o f HIV/AIDS and Road Safety Ac t i on Plan. T h l s S M P , therefore, has a variety o f project stakeholders, target groups and implement ing agencies. For example, R&R component d b e implemented by the Package Manager in close coordination with the Distr ict Admmistrat ion and will be closely monitored by the Distr ict R&R Committee. RAP implementation d b e fachtated by the Package NGO. HIV/AIDS plan d b e implemented by involving APSACS directly. Road safety measures d be implemented with. the help o f Transport Department where Package NGO d be undertalung education and awareness programs among the local/road side communities and other road users.

Therefore, the agreed framework for S M P implementation i s as follows.

0

0

T h e S M P inc ludmg RAP will b e approved by GoAP

Besides the project, monitoring of RAP will b e done by the Distr ict level R&R Commit tee

LA and R&R activities d b e implemented through Distr ict Admmistrat ion

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The Louis Berger Group, Inc. Andhra Pradesh Road Sector Project Feasibhty Study, Design and Detailed Engmeermg

Package Manager wdl b e imp lemen t ing o the r componen ts o f S M P (HIV/AIDS A c t i o n P lan a n d R o a d safety program) with t h e h e l p of t h e Package NGO a n d suppor t from respective gove rnmen t agencies (APSACS a n d T ranspor t Depar tment) .

15 BUDGET

T h e budge t for t h i s Social Management P l a n (includmg l a n d acquisit ion a n d R&R activities) works out to Rs. 1.58 crore. T h e budge t prov ides for compensat ing l a n d a n d o the r assets requi red for t h e project, R&R assistance, a n d development of resett lement sites. T h i s also prov ides for capacity building a n d training, cost o f engaging Package NGO a n d adrmtllstrative expenses a t t he Package level. Budge t requ i red for HIV/AIDS a n d R o a d Safety measures d c o m e from the respective plans prepared at t he p ro jec t level.

Table 3 Existing and Proposed ROW

1. Peddapadu 5.000 8.250 38 18 Widening 2. Neravadu 10.000 10.700 28 18 Wideninp 3. Salkapuram 11.500 14.200 28 18 Widening 4. Nagalapuram 16.400 16.900 38 18 Widening 5. Penchikalapadu 18.300 19.400 33 18 Widening 6. Ramachandrapuram 24.800 25.200 28 18 Widening 7. Kodumur 34.050 35.950 30 18 Service road and

8. Gonapoudala 41.300 41.500 42 18 Wideninv Junction Improvement

9. Eduladevarabanda 47.000 48.000 34 18 Widening 10. Kunkanur 49.700 50.000 24 18 Widening 11. Kapatrala 52.200 52.600 25 Realignment Section 12. Karivemula 56.150 56.550 20 25 Curve Improvement and

Widening 13. Devanakonda 62.250 62.600 24 18 Widening

Table 4 Vulnerable affected d families

Titleholder

Encroacher

Squatter

1 4 4 6 12 1 15

18 18

1 28 5 28 3 27 1 29

2 2

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Tenant 4 4

Kiosk 3 35 4 35 WO(l1

0

sively BPL)

14 0 Exclu 11 135

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