I N D E X . S O A . 9 2 - 9 3

TITLE INDEX

"1980 Amendments to the Standard Valuation Law," Gary E. Dahlman, SN 340-36-93

"1982-1988 Individual Ordinary Mortality Table," Committee on Expected Experience of the Canadian Institute of Actuaries, 1991-92 Reports TSA, p. 701

"1983-86 Whole Life Lapsation in Canada," Life Insurance Marketing and Research Association, Inc., 1988-89-90 Reports TSA, p. 323

"1983-86 Whole Life Lapsation in the United States," Life Insurance Marketing and Research Association, Inc., 1988-89-90 Reports TSA, p. 305

"1985 National Nursing Home Survey Utilization Data," Long-Term-Care Experience Committee, 1988-89-90 Reports TSA, p. 101

"1986-89 Credit Risk Event Loss Experience Study," Credit Risk Research Project Coordinating Committee, 1993

"1987-88 Long-Term Ordinary Lapse Survey in Canada," Life Insurance Marketing and Research Association, Inc., 1988-89-90 Reports TSA, p. 283

"1987-88 Long-Term Ordinary Lapse Survey in the United States," Life Insurance Marketing and Research Association, Inc., 1988-89-90 Reports TSA, p. 249

"1988-89 Long-Term Ordinary Lapse Survey in Canada," Life Insurance Marketing and Research Association, Inc., 1991-92 Reports TSA, p. 809

"1988-89 Long-Term Ordinary Lapse Survey in the United States," Life Insur- ance Marketing and Research Association, Inc., 1991-92 Reports TSA, p. 771

"1989-90 Long-Term Ordinary Lapse Survey in Canada," Life Insurance Marketing and Research Association, Inc., 1991-92 Reports TSA, p. 879

"1989-90 Long-Term Ordinary Lapse Survey in the United States," Life Insur- ance Marketing and Research Association, Inc., 1991-92 Reports TSA, p. 837

"1993 Valuation Actuary Symposium: Smaller Company Issues," Larry D. Baber, SMT, 12/93, p. 10

A "AAA Financial Reporting Recommendations and Interpretations," SN 421-

87 -93 "About Diverging Appraisal Values" [letter to editor], Howard Froggatt, ACT,

1/92, p. 18 About the Authors, TSA, XLIII, 1991, p. 469; TSA, XLIV, 1992, p. 629 "About Those Exam References," Esther Portnoy, EH, 12/93, p. 9 "Academy Active in Health-Care Reform," Christine Cassidy, HSN, 8/93, p. 7 "Accelerated Benefits," Philip A. Velazquez, Donna R. Claire, Abraham S.

Gootzeit, and Lawrence C. Patz, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 643

2 TITLE INDEX

"Accidental Discovery" [letter to editor], John H. Cook, ACT, 4/92, p. 15 "Accounting and Reporting Update," Richard Lynch, FR, 9/92, p. 9; FR, 12/92,

p. 5 "Accounting for Income Taxes--The New Standard," PF, 8/92, p. 37 "Accreditation Professionnelle et Code de Deontologie de L'Actuaire

Mexicain," Fernando J. Troncoso, PSN, 3/92, p. 14 "Accuracy Counts in Math" [letter to editor], Marc I. Whinston, ACT, 2/92, p.

18 "Acquisitions and Divestitures--Pension and Health Issues," Howard J.

Small, Michael J. Nassau, and Harvey Sobel, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1487 "Les Actuaires de R~gimes de Retraite: Travaillent-ils pour L'Employeur o u

pour les Participants?" I~tienne Brodeur, PSN, 3/92, p. 8 "An Actuarial Analysis of the AIDS Epidemic As It Affects Heterosexuals,"

Peter W. Plumley, TSA, XLIV, 1992, p. 333 "An Actuarial Approach to Property Catastrophe Cover Rating," Daniel F.

Gogol, ARCH, 1993.3, p. 143 "Actuarial Certification and the Code of Professional Conduct in Mexico,"

Fernando J. Troncoso, PSN, 3/92, p. 14 "The Actuarial Consulting Business in Canada," Michael McGuinness, ACT,

6/92, p. 3 "Actuarial Empathy" [letter to editor], Jeffrey D. Miller, ACT, 2/92, p. 18 "Actuarial Exams Unfair to Employers?" [letter to editor], David B. Atkinson,

ACT, 11/92, p. 14 "Actuarial Issues in Prepaid Tuition Contracts," Robert B. Crompton, ARCH,

1993.3, p. 83 "An Actuarial Layman's Guide to Building Stochastic Interest Rate Genera-

tors," James A. ~lley, TSA, XLIV, 1992, p. 509; SN 380-24-92 "Actuarial Methods and Assumptions for Retiree Life and Health Plans," Dale

H. Yamamoto, SN 523-26-93 "Actuarial Pioneer and Reformer Subject of New Book" [review of Abolitionist,

Actuary, Atheist: Elizur Wright and the Reform Impulse, Lawrence B. Goodheart], Kenneth W. Faig, Jr., ACT, 2/92, p. 15

"The Actuarial Profession in Mexico," Pablo Noriega and Luis M. Rodriguez, ISN, 10/92, p. t

"Actuarial Science at Laval University," Jacques Faille, EH, 12/93, p. 8 "Actuarial Science at the University of Iowa," James D. Broffitt, EH, 12/92,

p. 7 "Actuarial Science at the University of Montreal," Louis Doray, EH, 3/93, p. 6 "Actuarial Science at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln," Colin M. Ramsay,

EH, 7/93, p. 5

TITLE INDEX 3

"Actuarial Science Program at Nankai University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China," Warren R. Luckner, EH, 3/93, p. 4; ISN, 2/93, p. 5

"Actuarial Sighting" [letter to editor], Jerome E. Tuttle, ACT, 11/93, p. 15 "Actuarial Standard on the Selection of Assumptions," Lall Bachan and Silvio

Ingui, RSA, 18, 1992, po 1059 "Actuarial Standards," Gary Corbett, Paul F. Kolkman, David Levene, Walter

S. Rugland, and Jack M. Turnquist, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 379 "Actuarial Talent Not Limited to Numbers," ACT, 2/93, p. 12 "An Actuarial Ulysses" [review of Within the System: My Ha~f-Century in

Social Security, Robert J. Myers with Richard L. Vernaci], Ernest Jo Moorhead, ACT, 3/93, p. 6

"Actuarial Wisdom from Waterloo," Bruce L. Jones, PF, 8/92, p. 25 "Actuaries and Career Planning," Linda Delgadillo, ACT, 6/92, p. 10 "Actuaries and the Public: What Role Do You See?" Charles Habeck, ACT,

10/93, p. 10 "Actuaries Could Inform Public" [letter to editor[, W. David Hoak, ACT, 1/92,

p. 18 "Actuaries Go On-Line," Jim Weiss, ACT, 9/93, p. 5 "Actuaries Hold a Strong Hand in the Solvency Game," John J. Palmer, ACT,

11/93, p. 6 "Actuaries in Leadership Positions," Angelica Michail, ACT, 5/93, p. 6 "Actuaries Should Address Inequities" [letter to editor], Cathy N. Lindman,

ACT, 5/93, p. 15 "Actuaries Should Examine Environmental Health Factors" [letter to editor],

Peter Robert Jarvis, ACT, 1/92, p. 18 "Actuaries Should Seek Individual Opportunities" [letter to editor], Don Blue,

ACT, 3/92, p. 13 "Actuarios en el Campo de Pensiones:/.Sirven a la empresa o a los miembros

del plan?" I~tienne Brodeur, PSN, 3/92, p. 8 "Actuary Also World Chess Champion" [letter to editor], John Brendel, ACT,

5/92, p. 14 "The Actuary as a Businessperson," Joseph M. Rafson, ACT, 11/92, p. 1 "The Actuary in Cyberspace," Irwin T. Vanderhoof and Faye S. Albert, DD,

7/93, p. 1 "Actuary Joins Society Staff" [Judy L. Strachan], ACT, 10/93, p. 14 "Actuary's Role under a National Health Insurance Plan," Frederick B. Abbey,

Roland E. King, and Keith S. Weaver, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 2089 "Addendum to Study Note 359-19-92 (or 360-19-92--Pension Funding Exer-

cises)," Maria M. Sarli, SN 359-18-93, SN 360-18-93 "Addendum to Study Note 365-24-92 (Pension Plan Terminations)," Ronald

Gebhardtsbauer and Edric B. Engert, SN 365-44-93

4 TITLE INDEX

"Addendum to Taxation of Individuals and Insurance Company Policyholders in Canada," Douglas W. Brooks, SN 440-66-92

"AERF Supports Research Efforts," Curtis E. Huntington, ACT, 5/92, p. 3 "Aggregate Smoothness in Multidimensional Whittaker-Henderson Gradua-

tion," Ronald Dubson, ARCH, 1992.2, p. 199 "AIDS--An Actuary's Responsibilities," Donald F. Behan, Stephen H. Conwill,

John Edward Hanrahan, and Kenneth A. Lasorella, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 727 "AIDS in the United States," Thomas W. Reese, ACT, 11/93, p. 7 "AIDS: Survival Analysis of Persons Testing HIV+," Harry H. Panjer, SN 160-

21-92 "AIDS Update and Reserving," Robert W. Beal, Jon Eisenhandler, and

"lqmothy F. Harris, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 673 "Alps Make Pleasant Backdrop for Summer School," Antonia Tsangaris, ACT,

3/93, p. 13 "An Alternative Approach to a Standard on Discounting," H. J. Brownlee,

PSN, 12/92, p. 1 "An Alternative Approach to a Standard on Discounting" [letter to editor],

Eric P. Lofgren, PSN, 3/93, p. 12 "An Alternative Method for Least-Squares Fitting of Parametric Survival

Models," Anita Singh, Rohan J. Dalpatadu, and Malwane M. Ananda, ARCH, 1993.1, p. 313

"Alternatives to Get Basics Earlier" [letter to editor], David W. McSweeney, ACT, 2/93, p. 14

"Alternatives to Get Basics Earlier" [letter to editor], Jean-Claude M~nard, ACT, 2/93, p. 15

"Alternatives to Get Basics Earlier" [letter to editor], John West Hadley, ACT, 2/93, p. 14

"Amendment Should Have Had More Discussion" [letter to editor], Peter W. Plumley, ACT, 6/92, p. 15

"Amendment Should Have Had More Discussion" [reply/letter to editor], David M. Holland, ACT, 6/92, p. 15

"American Academy of Actuaries Health Practice Council Update," Howard J. Bolnick, HSN, 4/93, p. 6

"Amortization by a Life Annuity," Cecil Nesbitt and Marjorie Rosenberg, ACT, 10/92, p. 7

"Analysis of Effectiveness of Annual Asset Adequacy Testing Exemption Criteria," Bradley M. Smith and Susan L. Hunt, FR, 10/93, p. 10

"An Analysis of Long-Term-Care Data from Hamilton-Westworth, Ontario," Bruce L. Jones, ARCH, 1992.1, p. 337

"Analyzing Nonlinear and Non-Gaussian Actuarial Time Series," Bradley P. Carlin, ARCH, 1992.1, p. 27

"Annual Financial Report," James F. Reiskytl, ACT, 12/92, p. 7

TITLE INDEX 5

"Annual Meeting Brings on the Band," Judy Bluder, ACT, 12/92, p. 14 "Annual Meeting of the Caribbean Actuarial Association," Michelle Chong Tai

and Yvan Legris, ISN, 12/93, p. 15 "Annual Secretary/Treasurer's Report," James F. Reiskytl, ACT, 12/93, p. 7 "Annuities for the Aged," Cecil Nesbitt and Marjorie Rosenberg, ARCH,

1992.1, p. 251 "Annuities in the United States," PASG, 1993, S-1-93 "Annuities Structured for Safety," Felix Schirripa, ACT, 10/92, p. 9 "Annuity Product Development Update," Philip K. Polkinghorn, William R.

Britton, Jr., Edward F. McKernan, and Michael Winterfield, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 705

"Another Perspective--'13me to Redefine Your DI Line: Part I," Robert M. Brodrick, RSN, 4/93, p. 4

"Another Perspective--'lqme to Redefine Your DI Line: Part I1," Robert M. Brodrick, RSN, 9/93, p. 9

"The Application of Fuzzy Sets to Group Health Underwriting," Virginia R. Hosler, ARCH, 1992.2, p. 1

"Approximations of Ruin Probability by Di-atomic or Di-exponential Claims," Joshua Babier and Beda Chan, ARCH, 1992.1, p. 223

"Approximations of Ruin Probability by Tri-atomic or Tri-exponential Claims," Beda Chan, ARCH, 1993.1, p. 115

"Are ASB Standards Based on Reality.'/" Kenneth A. McFarquhar, FR, 12/92, p. 2

"Are Nonqualified Plans the Plans of the Future?" Silvio Ingui and Saul Ben- Meyer, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1541

"ARP Deadlines Are Critical," Harvey M. Katz, PSN, 6/92, p. 8 "Article on Pension Actuaries Spurs Comments" [letter to editor], Brian A.

Jones, ACT, 11/92, p. 15 "Article on Pension Actuaries Spurs Comments" [letter to editor], Howard

Young, ACT, 11/92, p. 15 "The Art of Actuarial Science" [presidential address], Daphne D. Bartlett,

TSA, XLIII, 1991, p. 1 "ASA Requirements to Increase," Esther Portnoy, EH, 3/93, p. 1 "ASB Member Explains Proposed Standard," Edward E. Burrows, PSN, 3/93,

p. 8 "Ask an Actuary" [1992-93 Year in Review], ACT, 12/93, p. 8 "'Ask an Actuary' Carries Well-Received Message," Cecilia Green, ACT, 4/93,

p. 8 "Ask Pet," Pat Holmberg, FA, 12/92, p. 4, FA, 3/93, p. 4; FA, 6/93, p. 4; FA, 11/93,

p. 4

6 TITLE INDEX

"Asset Coinsurance," David N. Ingrain and Melvin C. McFall, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1727

"Asset/Liability Performance Measurment for Life Insurance and Annuity Products," Garth A. Bernard, Sr., Joseph J. Buff, Richard A. Furniss, and Thomas S. Y. Ho, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1505

"Audience Dialogue with the IRS," Ethan E. Kra and James E. Holland, Jr., RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1107

"Author Changes Wording" [letter to editor], Robert D. Shapiro, ACT, 9/92, p. 19

"Authors Explain" [letter to editor], Tapen Sinha and Jay Sounderpandian, ACT, 11/92, p. 15

"Authors Revising Textbook," James C. Hickman, ACT, 5/92, p. 11 "Aviation Statistics," Aviation and Hazardous Sports Experience Committee,

1988-89-90 Reports TSA, p. 49 "AVR, IMR Update," James F. Reiskytl, ACT, 3/93, p. 1 "Axioms for the Internal Rate of Return of an Investment Project," S. David

Promislow and David Spring, ARCH, 1992.1, p. 327

B "Bankruptcy and Benefit Plans," Lawrence J. Sher and Mark S. Wintner, RSA,

18, 1992, p. 497 "Bayesian Estimation of Tabular Survival Models from Complete Samples,"

Ashok K. Singh, Malwane M. Ananda, and Rohan J. Dalpatadu, ARCH, 1993.1, p. 335

"Bilisoly Retires; Allen Steps In," ACT, 11/93, p. 12 "The Birthday Rule and the Difference in Spouses' Ages," Bertram M. Kestenbaum,

TSA, XLIV, 1992, p. 161 "Blending Census and Medicare Mortality Rates," Jacques Carriere, ARCH,

1992.2, p. 191 "Blinded by the Light of TV" [letter to editor], Thomas M. Zavist, ACT, 3/93,

p. 15 "A Bond Manager's Method for ALM," Howard L. Slaney, ARCH, 1993.3,

p. 277 "Book Gives Inside View on Redesigning Corporations" [review of

Reengineering the Corporation: A Manifesto for Business Revolution, Michael Hammer and James Champy], John Sardelis, ACT, 11/93, p. 14

Book Review of Abolitionist, Actuary, Atheist: E/izur Wright and the Reform Impulse (Lawrence B. Goodheart), Kenneth W. Faig, Jr., TSA, XLIII, 1991, p. 486

Book Review of A Tale of Two Captains (John Baynes and Hugh Maclean), Edward F. Cowman, TSA, XLIII, 1991, p. 485

TITLE INDEX 7

Book Review of Broken Promises: The Inside Study of the Failure of Executive Life (Vic Modugno), Anthony B. Richter, TSA, XLIV, 1992, p. 649

Book Review of Insurance Risk Models (Harry H. Panjer and Gordon E. Willmot), Thomas J. Livorsi, TSA, XLIV, 1992, p. 654

Book Review of Introduction to the Mathematics of Demography (Robert L. Brown), James C. Hickrnan, TSA, XLIII, 1991, p. 483

Book Review of Social Security: What Every Taxpayer Should Know (A. Haeworth Robertson), Robert J. Myers, TSA, XLIV, 1992, p. 656

Book Review of Social Security: What Every Taxpayer Should Know (A. Haeworth Robertson), Steven F. McKay, TSA, XLIV, 1992, p. 659

Book Review of The Federal Data Base Finder (Matthew Lesko), Robert J. Johansen, TSA, XLIII, 1991, p. 488

Book Review of The Guardian Life Insurance Company (Anita Rapone), Anthony Richter, TSA, XLIII, 1991, p. 490

Book Review of Within the System: My Half-Century in Social Security (Robert J. Myers with Richard L. Vernaci), TSA, XLIV, 1992, p. 653

"Bounds on Expected Values of Insurance Payments and Option Prices," Samuel H. Cox, TSA, XLIII, 1991, p. 231

"Brave New World of Health Care," Richard D. Lamm, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 753 "Broader Horizons for Extended Impact" [editorial], Barbara J. Lautzenheiser

and William C. Cutlip, ACT, 4/93, p. 2 "Business and Investment Outlook," Beryl W. Sprinkel, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 805 "Business Notas Usual," William C. Hsiao, Peter J. Nicholson, and Robert

W. Patin, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1349

C "C-1 Bond Risk Analysis," Michael L. Zurcher, ARCH, 1993.3, p. 627 "Canada's Emerging Health Care System," Shannon Patershuk, ACT, 6/93,

p. 1 "Canadian Unemployment Insurance," Michael Y. Bedard, SN 561-22-92 "Capital Projects Could Be New Area for Actuaries," James W. YIvisaker, ACT,

10/93, p. 3 "Career Implications for Actuaries in the Changing Employee Benefits Con-

sulting Business," Anna M. Rappaport and Paul B. Zeisler, ACT, 6/92, p. 1

"Care Management in Long-Term-Care Insurance," Saul M. Spivack, HSN, 1/93, p. 11

"The CAS and SOA Move Together on Principles," R. Stephen Radcliffe, ACT, 5/93, p. 1

"Case Studies," Marilyn Brown, FR, 9/92, p. 12 "Case Studies," Shane A. Chalke, Mark G. Doherty, Patricia L. Guinn, and

Stanley B. Tulin, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1243

8 TITLE INDEX

"A Case Study in Shaping Critical Emerging Issues: Long-Term Care," Anna M. Rappaport, ACTF, 7/93, p. 8

"Cash Balance Plans," William N. Kuendig II, Stephen J. Gould, and John F. Woyke, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1155

"Cash-Balance Plans and Age-Weighted Profit-Sharing Plans (Basic)," David M. Benovitz, Richard Joss, and Maria A. Sarli, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 615

"Cash-Balance Plans and Age-Weighted Profit-Sharing Plans (Basic)," Susan M. Smith, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 847

"Cash-Flow Testing," Thomas W. Reese, William R. Britton, Jr., J. Helmut Engels, and Paul A. Hekman, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1787

"Cash-Flow Testing...After the Dust Settles," Craig W. Reynolds, FR, 6/93, p. 12

"Cash-Flow Testing Can Help with Company Solvency," Donna R. Claire, ACT, 3/93, p. 3

"Cash-Flow Testing for Product Actuaries," David N. Becker, Donna R. Claire, and Martin P. Klein, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1919

"Cash-Flow Testing Only One Tool" [letter to editor], Chris G. Trost, ACT, 9/93, p. 13

"Cash-Flow Testing Survey," Abraham S. Gootzeit, W. Michael Pressley, and Gregory Roemelt, ACT, 6/92, p. 4

"Cash-Flow Testing: The Answer to the Solvency Crisis," Mark A. Davis, FR, 3/92, p. 1

"Cash-Flow Testing: The Answer to the Solvency Crisis," Maria N. Thomson, FR, 5/92, p. 20

"Cash-Flow Testing--The Sensitivity of Key Assumptions," Philip K. Polking- horn and Meredith A. Ratajczak, VA, 1992, p. 145

"Cash-Flow Testing Will Increase Insolvencies" [letter to editor], Alan L. Burns, ACT, 5/93, p. 15

"Casualty Rate Prediction for Oil Tankers," Douglas McKenzie, ARCH, 1993.3, p. 487

"CCIA Associate Membership Affords Opportunities to Make Key Industry Contacts," E. Perry Kupferman, ND, Fall 1993, p. 11

"CCRC Population and Financial Model," Robert B. Cumming and William F. Bluhm, ACT, 3/92, p. 3

"A CEO Talks about Solvency," Robin B. Leckie, ACT, 2/92, p. 5 "La Certificacion de Actuarios y el Cbdigo de Conducta Profesionel en

Mexico," Fernando J. Troncoso, PSN, 3/92, p. 14 "The Challenge of the Valuation Actuary," Michael E. Mateja, ACT, 2/92, p. 6 "Challenges and Opportunities in the Marketing of Insurance Products

through Financial Institutions," Thomas W. Fitch, Cheryl A. Krueger, Edward B. Martin, and Victor C. Moses, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 2021

"Challenging the Beaten Paths" [presidential address], Walter S. Rugland, ACT, 12/93, p. 3

TITLE INDEX 9

"A Chance Constrained Programming Approach to Pension Plan Manage- ment," Patrick L. Brockett, Abraham Charnes, and Li Sun, ARCH, 1993.3, p. 323

"Change in Status of FASB Project on Market-Value Based Accounting," Barbara L. Snyder, FR, 9/92, p. 7

"Changes to Canadian ILA Exams," Mike Stickney, ACT, 1/92, p. 13 "The Changing Face of Medicare Supplement," H. Neil Lund, ND, Fall 1992,

p. 10 "The Changing World," Rupert Pennant-Rea, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1657 "Chaos Theory and Fractals," Thomas J. Mitchell, AF, 4/93, p. 8 "Cheating on Rise at Universities: SOA/CAS Exam Cheating Rates Compara-

tively Low," Judy Bluder, FA, 6/93, po 2 "Choice and Competition: A Prescription for Affordable Health Care Reform,"

David A. Jones, HSN, 8/92, p. 1 "CIA Hosts the 24th ICA in Montreal," Linda B. Emory, ACT, 9/92, p. 8 "CIA Members Have Broad-Based Education," Judy Bluder, FA, 3/93, p. 2 "The CIA's Continuing Professional Development Standards," Peter Gorham,

EH, 3/93, p. 3 "CIA Standard on Computation of Pension Entitlements on Marriage Break-

down," Jessie Shaw Gmeiner, PSN, 12/93, p. 8 "Claim Reserves," Stephen M. Maher, Stephen J. Rubis, and Stephen Po

Melek, VA, 1992, p. 65 "CMO Boot Camp: In the Tranches," Randall L. Boushek and David A. Hall,

VA, 1991, p. 107 "Commentary on Small-Group Health Insurance Reform," Joseph W. Moran,

HSN, 4/93, p. 1 "Comments on Risk Aversion Article" [letter to editor], Jonathan Close, ACT,

6/92, p. 17 "Committee Developing Dynamic Solvency Handbook," Michael A. Hughes,

ACT, 9/93, p. 4 "Committee Reports on Experience Study," Edwin C. Hustead, ACT, 2/93,

p. 8 "Communication among Valuation Actuaries, Pricing Actuaries, and Manage-

ment," Frank J. Buck, James F. Hamilton, Roger J. Laker, and Ronald L. Ziegler, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1665

"Companies on the Edge," Fred A. Buck and Melville J. Young, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 2125

"Comparability Calculation under 401(a)(4)(Advanced)," Richard Joss, W. B. Fornia, William V. Hogan, and Theodore O. Wiese, Jr., RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1505

"A Comparison of Administrative Expense Levels for Life and A&H Insurance Products Produced Using Database Marketing Techniques," Jay M. Jaffe, ND, Fall 1992, p. 7

10 TITLE INDEX

"A Comparison of Insured Mortality Experience in the U.S., Mexico, and Other Latin American Markets," Francesco Ugo De Gobbi, ISN, 6/93, p. 5

"The Complete Actuary: Demand Better Results and Get Them," Leonard E. Tandul, ACT, 4/93, p. 7

"The Complete Actuary: Effective Meeting Management," Charles R. Haskins, ACT, 4/92, p. 10

"The Complete Actuary: Empowerment Is the Tool of Freedom," William C. Cutlip, ACT, 9/92, p. 7

"The Complete Actuary: Paradigm Shifts," Jonathan Rosenblith, ACT, 10/92, p. 14

"The Complete Actuary: Setting of Goals," Narindra N. Handa, ACT, 2/93, p. 10

"The Complete Actuary: Strategic Planning," John O. Nigh, ACT, 6/92, p. 14 "The Complete Actuary: The Lifestyles Inventory, h Alan Finkelstein, ACT, 5/93,

p. 12 "Conjugate Bayesian Analysis of the Negative Binomial Distribution," I. M.

Morgan and James C. Hickman, ARCH, 1993.1, p. 97 "Connecting Links: Life and Health Compliance Association," Rex D. Hernme,

ND, Summer 1992, p. 10 "Consequences of New ASA Requirement" [letter to editor], James W.

Brurnbaugh, ACT, 6/93, p. 15 "Consequences of New ASA Requirement" [reply/letter to editor], Marta L.

Holmberg, ACT, 6/93, p. 15 "Considerations of Funding Vehicles for Defined-Contribution Plans in

Canada," Wayne R. Berney, SN 363-25-92 "Constitutional Amendment: ASAs of 10 or More Years to Vote?" Linda B.

Emory, ACT, 1/92, p. 1 "Constitutional Amendment Does Not Pass," ACT, 9/92, p. 3 "Constitutional Amendment Passes," ACT, 5/92, p. 3 "The Consulting Response to the '90s," James R. Thompson, ACT, 3/93, p. 7 "Contingent Claims Valuation of 'Greater of' Benefits," Michael Sherris,

ARCH, 1993.1, p. 291 "A Continuous Arbitrage-Free Interest-Rate Model, Part 3," Steven P. Miller,

RR, 7/92, p. 1 "A Continuous Estimator of a Mixing Distribution," Jacques Carriere, ARCH,

1993.2, p. 131 "Contributory Defined-Benefit Plans after OBRA '89," John Atteridg, SN 365-

46-92 "Convergence of the Actuarial Profession in Various Countries" [editorial],

Michael McGuinness, ACT, 2/93, p. 2 "Conveying Actuarial Concepts," Arnold F. Shapiro, William J. Gibbs, and

Schenley H. Hall, ARCH, 1993.1, p. 73

TITLE INDEX 11

"Coping with the Flood of '93," Warren R. Adams, ACT, 9/93, p. 1 "The Cost of Distribution--The Marketing Risk," Patricia Shapiro, ND, Winter

1993, p. 3 "Cost-of-Living Allowances (COLAs)," Steven Bland, PSN, 12/93, p. 1 "The Cost of the I.R.C. Section 4371 Premium Excise Tax," Philip M. Jacobs,

RSN, 7/92, p. 6 "Courses for New Finance Track Identified," Luke N. Girard, RR, 11/93, p. 9 "COVARA to Study Valuation Principles," J. Peter Duran, ACT, 2/92, p. 1 "Credit Life Mortality Study," Jay M. Jaffe, ND, Fall 1992, p. 5 "Current Developments with Respect to the Taxation of Life Insurance Com-

panies," Richard Bromley, VA, 1991, p. 245 "Current Financial Reporting Topics in the United States," Reed Po Miller,

Donald F. Behan, and Richard Wo Beuter, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 593 "Current Issues in Social Security and Other Government Health Programs,"

Joseph N. Romano, Stephen Go Kellison, and David R. West, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1563

"Current Issues in the Regulation of Financial Security Programs in the U.S.," Vincent W. Donnelly, SN 200-52-93

"Current Levels of Active Life Reserves on Long-Term-Care (LTC) Policies," William Weller and Seth Freedman, HSN, 4/92, p. 6

"Current Progress and Development of Actuarial Study in China," Kailin Tuan, ISN, 12/93, p. 13

"Current Research on Pension Accounting," Daniel Dufresne, ARCH, 1993.1, p. 321

"Current Trends in Pension Demographics," Lindsay J. Malkiewich, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1531

"Current Trends in Product Development in Defined-Contribution Plans in Canada," Thomas W. Buchanan, PSN, 9/92, p. 6

D "DAC Tax Regulations," Lee M. Tang, RSN, 9/93, p. 1 "Database Marketing Panel," Jay M. Jaffe, ND, Fall 1993, p. 5 "Data You Never Knew You Needed" [review of The Federal Data Base Finder,

Matthew Lesko], Robert Johansen, ACT, 1/92, p. 8 "A Death Knell for the Small-Plan Audit Program," Harvey M. Katz, PSN,

12/92, p. 1 "Death of a Pension Bill," James A. Beirne, PSN, 12/93, p. 12 "Debate: Defined-Benefit Plans, Why Bother?" Adam J. Reese, P. G. Alistair

Cammidge, and Richard S. Raskin, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1449 "Debate: Who Should Pay To Care for the Uninsured?" Gordon R. Trapnell,

John M. Bertko, and John F. Fritz, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1219

12 TITLE INDEX

"Debate: Who Should Pay to Care for the Uninsured?" Paul J. Feldstein, John A. Maurer, and Kenneth R. Smith, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 73

"Defaults and the Asset Valuation Reserve (AVR)/Interest Maintenance Reserve (IMR)," James F. Reiskytl, Gery Jo Barry, Joseph J. Buff, Joseph Lo Dunn, and Frank S. Irish, VA, 1992, p. 337

"Deferred Annuities," Pamela M. Crane, SN 441-92-92 "Defined-Contribution Alternatives to Defined-Benefit Plans: Recent Public

Sector Experiences," Scott K. Baker and Kathy Jenks Harm, PSN, 9/93, p. 4

"Defined-Contribution Alternatives to Defined-Benefit Plans: Recent Public Sector Experience" [letter to editor], Amy S. "13mmons, PSN, 12/93, p. 20

"The Demise of Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company," Michael J. Millette, SN 590-22-93

"Demographics--From Government Statistics to the Marketplace," James R. Thompson and Russell Kirchner, ND, Winter 1993, p. 11

"Demonstration of n-Vision," Irwin T. Vanderhoof, ACT, 1/92, p. 5 "Demutualization in the U.K. and Elsewhere," Derek M. Pike, FR, 3/92, p. 10 "The Demutualization of The Equitable," Gary Corbett, ACT, 1/93, po 1 "A Demutualization Primer: Part I. A Management Perspective," Bruce R.

Darling, FR, 3/93, p. 1 "A Demutualization Primer: Part 2. The Plan of Demutualization," Bruce R.

Darling, FR, 6/93, p. 8 "A Demutualization Primer: Part 3. 'Closed Block' and GAAP Reporting

Issue," Bruce R. Darling, FR, 10/93, p. 7 "Demutualizing," Stephen L. Smith, SN 580-26-93 "Derivatives of Decreasing Life Annuity," Elias S. W. Shiu, ARCH, 1993.2,

p. 141 "Destroying Confidence in Results of Multiscenario Testing," Gordon E. Klein,

VA, 1991, p. 55 "Developing Confidence in Results of Multiscenario Testing," Jacqueline M.

Keating, VA, 1991, p. 85 "Developing Your Own Continuing Education Plan," Albert E. Easton, Barbara

S. Choyke, William C. Cutlip, Barbara J. Lautzenheiser, and James Lee Lewis, Jr., RSA, 17, 1991, p. 2171

"Development of an Investment Track to the FSA Designation" [Investment Section Council Position Paper], RR, 3/92, p. 1

"Development Program Gains Momentum," Lawrence C. Henze, ACT, 5/92, p. 1

"Dialogue with the IRS," James E. Holland, Jr. and Joan Mo Weiss, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 777

"Different Approaches to Federal Regulation Considered by Congress," Robert H. Myers, Jr., RSN, 12/92, p. 1

TITLE INDEX 13

"Differential Equation Model for Yield Curves," Steve Craighead, ARCH, 1992.1, p. 137

"A Different Look at the Social Security Benefit Structure," Robert J. Myers, PF, 8/92, p. 33

"A Direct Approach to Pricing Death Benefit Guarantees in Variable Annuity Products," Garth A. Bernard, Sr., PDS, 6/93, p. 6

"Direct Marketing: Part 1--Analysis of Solicitations," H. Nell Lund, ND, 6/93, p. 8

"Direct Marketing: Part 2--The Mathematics of Tests," H. Nell Lund, ND, Fall 1993, p. 1

"Direct Marketing: Part 3--Pragmatic Testing," H. Nell Lund, ND, Winter 1993, p. 4

"Direct Marketing's Contribution to the Health Care Debate," Patricia L. Shapiro, ND, Summer 1992, p. 7

"Direct Marketing Teaching Session at Quebec Meeting," Jay M. Jaffe, ND, Fall 1993, p. 4

"Direct MarketingmThe Future," Gary A. Kauffman, Edward R Mohoric, and H. Michael Shumrak, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 819

"Direct-Response Marketing in the 1990s--A Tool for Competitive Insurance Companies," ND, Fall 1993, p. 3

"Direct-Response Marketing Persistency/Mortality Study," Edward R Mohoric, ND, Fall 1992, p. 12

"Direct-Response Modeling Techniques," Bradley W. Bartle and Grant Hemphill, ND, Winter 1993, p. 15

"Direct-Response Persistency Study Update," Edward P. Mohoric, ND, Winter 1992, p. 2

"Disabil ity Income," David E. Scarlett, Albert A. Riggieri, Jr., Robert J. Schiller, and Paul D. Hitchcox, VA, 1992, p. 255

"Disciplinary Action for SOA Exam Candidates," Neville Henderson and Marta L. Holmberg, ACT, 10/92, p. 4

"Disclosure Systems: Can an Ideal Method Be Found?" Roger R. Heath, William D. Baldwin, Steven A. Eisenberg, and William C. Koenig, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 451

"Distinction between Pricing and Funding," Eric J. Klieber, PSN, 3/93, p. 1 "Distributions of Discounted Values," Daniel Dufresne, ARCH, 1992.1, p. 11 "Diversities in European Total Remuneration," Toni S. Hustead, ISN, 6/93,

p. 1 "Does the Futurism Section Have a Future?" [letter to editor], Dennis R. Barry,

AF, 4/93, p. 2 "Does the Futurism Section Have a Future? Nol" Godfrey Perrott, AF, 4/93,

p. 3 "Does the Futurism Section Have a Future? Yesl" Thomas J. Mitchell, AF,

4/93, p. 3

14 TITLE INDEX

"DOL CPI-R Greater than CPI?" Barthus J. Prien, PSN, 3/92, p. 27 "Donated Services Essential," Bern Bartels, ACT, 1/92, p. 16 "Donations Needed for Minority Scholarships," Edward John Mullen, ACT,

4/93, p. 10 "Don't Be Content with Lack of Knowledge" [letter to editor], Joseph F.

Nunes, ACT, 3/93, p. 15 "Duration of Liabilities Involving Select/Ultimate Interest Rates," Michael Sze,

PF, 6/93, p. 19 "Dynamics of Change [1991-92 Year in Review]," ACT, 12/92, p. 8 "Dynamic Solvency Task Force Report Available," Godfrey Perrott, ACT, 4/93,

p. 9 "Dynamic Solvency Testing Update," Grant Hemphill, SMT, 12/93, p. 4 "Dynamic Threshold," William H. Drinkwater and Jerrold M. Norman, PDS,

7/92, p. 9

E "E&E Developments," Bruce Moore, ACT, 10/92, p. 1 "E&E Should Study Task Force's Recommendations" [letter to editor], Peter

Hepokoski, ACT, 9/92, p. 18 "E&E Should Study Task Force's Recommendations" [reply/letter to editor],

Bruce Moore, ACT, 9/92, p. 18 "E&E Study Materials: Education-Driven or Examination-Driven?" Dick London,

EH, 12_/93, p. 1 "E&E Study Materials: Education-Driven or Examination-Driven?" Marta L.

Holmberg, EH, 12/93, p. 1 "E&R Sessions at the Society Meetings," Edward W. Frees, ER, 6/92, p. 1 "Early Retirement Incentive Programs (Basic)," Eric P. Lofgren, Cynthia M.

Combe, and Howard J. Peyser, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1993 "Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union," Andrew F. Giffin, Gregory T.

Glashan, Robert J. Myers, and Harry H. Panjer, RSA, 18, 1992, po 2185 "Economic Scenario 1992," Kenneth W. Stewart, Peter G. Munro, and Paul W.

Boltz, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1905 "Economic Statistics for Pension Actuaries--1992 Edition," Daniel M. Arnold,

PSN, 12/92, p. 2 "Education: Maintaining Excellence through Change" [editorial], Anthony To

Spano, ACT, 10/92, p. 2 "Effective Tax Communication and the Inapplicable Federal Rate," Jeffrey V.

Altman, SN 343-27-92 "Effect of 1983 Amendments on Social Security," Robert J. Myers, ACT, 5/92,

p. 9 "Effect of RBRVS in Medicare or Private Health Insurance," Joel E. Miller,

Woodrow H. McDonald, and Connie Rennaker, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 255

TITLE INDEX 15

"Effect of Reconciliation Account on Minimum Funding," Andrew T. Smith, PSN, 9/93, p. 1

"Effect of Reconciliation Account on Minimum Funding" [letter to editor], Harold Io Barr, PSN, 12/93, p. 15

"Effect of Solvency Concerns on Health Insurers," Daniel J. McCarthy, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 591

"Effect of Resource-Based RVS in Medicare on Private Health Insurance," Allen J. Sorbo, Jay R Boekhoff, and Harvey Sobel, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 847

"Election Suggestion" [letter to editor], Ronald Gebhardtsbauer, ACT, 9/92, p. 19

"Election Suggestion" [reply/letter to editor], Allan D. Affleck, ACT, 9/92, p. 19 "Emerging Tax Issues," August C. Chow, Michael P. Cogswell, Thomas A.

Gick, and Stephen D. Hooe, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1743 "Emory Takes off Editor's Hat...and Hands it to Cowell," Judy Bluder, ACT,

9/93, p. 2 "Employee Benefits from an Employer's Perspective," Romayne P. Berry,

William R. Breen, Jr., and Alan Vo Christenson, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1975 "Employee Termination Study" [letter to editor], Barthus J. Prien, PSN, 12/92,

p. 5 "Employee Termination Study" [letter to editor], Richard G. Schreitmueller,

PSN, 9/92, p. 10 "Employee Termination Study," Robert L. A. Vaughn, PF, 8/92, p. 1 "Entropy-Reducing Properties of Predictive Financial Models," N. J. Macleod

and Jo D. Thomison, ARCH, 1993.3, p. 205 "Estimating Accident-Year Incurred Losses from Calendar-Year Paid Losses,"

Richard V. Atkinson, ARCH, 1993.3, p. 317 "Estimating Densities of Functions of Observations," Edward W. Frees,

ARCH, 1993.1, p. 37 "Estimating Parameters of the Force of Mortality in Actuarial Studies," Malwane

M. Ananda, Rohan J. Dalpatadu, and Ashok K. Singh, ARCH, 1993.1, p. 129 "Estimation of Long-Tailed Unpaid Losses from Paid Loss Development

Using Trended Generalized Bondy Development," Bradford S. Gile, ARCH, 1993.3, p. 433

"Evaluating Adequacy of Capital," Frank S. Irish, Cande Olsen, and David P. Wells, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1105

"Evaluating the Adequacy of Capital," Marilyn Brown, FR, 9/92, p. 1 "The Evolution of Solvency Standards for Life Insurance Companies in

Canada," Allan Brender, SN 340-44-93 "Exam Frustration: What To Do When You Hit a Roadblock," Judy Bluder-

Wohlt, FA, 11/93, p. 3

16 TITLE INDEX

"An Examination of Canadian Fertility Rates by the Generation and Calendar- Year Approach," Robert L. Brown and Gaurav Upadhya, ARCH, 1993.2, p. 175

"Expense Strategy and Pricing Considerations," Keith Gubbay, Andrew S. Cherkas, and John B. Yanko, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 571

"Expense Strategy and Pricing Considerations," Edward C. Jarrett, Johan L. L6tter, and Lawrence Silkes, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 31

"Experience Studies Continue Tradition," Jack Luff, ACT, 3]92, p. 8 "An Explicit Formula for the Probability of Ruin," Hung-Ping Tsao, ARCH,

1993.2, p. 155 "Exploring Job Markets: Advice from CAS Actuaries," Judy Bluder, FA, 6/93,

p. 1 "Exploring Job Markets: Prognosis Good for Health Care Actuaries," Judy

Bluder, FA, 3/93, p. 1 "Exploring Wider Fields" [editorial], Michael B. McGuinness, ACT, 10/93, p. 2 "Export Growth Seen as Key to Economic Vigor in the 1990s," Edward Guay,

PSN, 9/92, p. 1

F "Fact or Fiction...Test Your Full-Flex IQ," Holly King, HSN, 1/93, p. 9 "Factuaries" [sketch of James C. Hickman], Deborah Poppel, ACT, 1/92, p. 16 "Factuaries" [sketch of Patricia Scahill], ACT, 4/93, p. 12 "Factuaries" [sketch of Robert L. Brown], ACT, 6/93, p. 12 "Factuaries" [sketch of Walter S. Rugland], Deborah Poppel, ACT, 5]92, p. 12 "Faculty President Impressed with Annual Meeting" [letter to editor], Alistair

Neill, ACT, 3/92, p. 13 "The Failure of Executive Life," Victor Modugno, SN 590-21-93 "Fair-Value Disclosure Requirements--A New Era," Peter J. Bondy, ACT, 3/93,

p. 5 "Fair-Valuing of Insurance Liabilities--Actuarial Approach," Arnold A. Dicke,

FR, 6]93, p, 14 "Fair-Valuing of Insurance Liabilities--Actuarial Approaches" [letter to edi-

tor], Owen A. Reed, FR, 10/93, p. 16 "Fair-Valuing of Insurance Liabilities--Actuarial Approaches" [reply/letter to

editor], Arnold A. Dicke, FR, 10193, p. 16 "FAS 97--Discontinuities in DAC Caused by Partial Unlocking," Richard D.

Crago and Randi E. Woods, FR, 9/92, p. 1 "FAS 106--Accounting for OPEBS," Vincent Amoroso, Martha E. Marcon, and

Diana J. Scott, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1025 "FAS 112: The Latest Entry in Accounting for Benefit Plans," Richard Imperato,

PSN, 6/93, p. 1

TITLE INDEX 17

"The Fast-Tracker Plan: Feeding the Lions While They're Still Only Cubs," Peter A. Christensen, PSN, 3/92, p. 21

"Federal Versus State Regulation of Reinsurance," Eugene L. Copeland and Denis W. Loring, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1493

"Fiduciary Liability Issues for Selection of Investments," David R. Godofsky, SN 363-34-94

"Final Report of the Task Force for Research on Life Insurance Sales Illustra- tions under the Auspices of the Committee for Research on Social Con- cerns," Task Force for Research on Life Insurance Sales Illustrations, 1991-92 Reports TSA, p. 139

"The Financial Analysts Journal: A Retrospective and a Speech on Wall Street" [commentary], Stephen H. Conwill, RR, 1/93, p. 2

"Financial Impact of DAC Tax: Tax/Statutory Accounting Practice (SAP) Reserve Differences Unsettled Tax Issues," Joseph A. Sikora, VA, 1991, p. 277

"Financial Management of a Diverse Portfolio of Liabilities," Frank J. Buck, Craig F. Likkel, Jan L. Pollnow, and Craig W. Reynolds, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 165

"Financial Rating Systems," Rochelle Letourneau Bergin, Larry A. Brossman, Peter F. Chapman, and Mark P. Mueller, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1561

Financial Report, TSA, XLIII, 1991, p. 475; TSA, XLIV, 1992, p. 639 "Financial Reporting in Canada: An Overview," Michael Lombardi, FR, 5/92,

p. 1 "Financial Reporting Update," Gary Corbett, J. Peter Duran, and Stuart F.

Wason, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1955 "Financing Defined-Benefit Pension Plans with Indexed Benefits," John C.

Maynard, TSA, XLIV, 1992, p. 193 "Financing of Long-Term-Care Costs: Government Proposals," Howard

Bedlin, Nelda McCall, Jeanette C. Takamura, and John C. Wilkin, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 449

"Five Schools Receive Grants," ACT, 5/93, p. 5 "Flexible Benefits," Gary Scott Brantz, Steve A. Eschbach, and Wayne E.

Page, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 539 "Flexible Benefits Update," Thomas J. Parciak, Richard C. Dreyfuss, Paul R.

Fleischacker, and Allan Gold, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 971 "Former Social Security Chief Actuary Responds" [letter to editor], Robert J.

Myers, ACT, 11/92, p. 14 "Former SSA Chief Actuary Comments" [letter to editor], Robert J. Myers,

ACT, 5/93, p. 15 "Four Universities Receive Grants," ACT, 11/92, p. 5

18 TITLE INDEX

"Freedom of Choice--Executive and Pension Plans in Canada," Patrick Landry and Karen Henderson, PF, 8/92, p. 27

"The Frequency of Inversions of the Yield Curve and Historical Data on the Volatility and Level of Interest Rates," David N. Becker, FR, 5/92, p. 14

"Full Funding Whiplash," Kathleen A. Fitzpatrick, David E. Ready, and Matthew T. Sloan, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 873

"Full Mail Boxes Prompt Letters" [letter to editor], Jeffrey G. Stevenson, ACT, 1/93, p. 14

"Full Mail Boxes Prompt Letters" [letter to editor], Robert E. Larson, ACT, 1/93, p. 14

"Full Mail Boxes Prompt Letters" [reply/letter to editor], John O'Connor, ACT, 1/93, p. 14

"Funded Severance Plans--The New Defined-Benefit Plans," Harvey M. Katz, PF, 6/93, p. 13

"Funding Methods and Assumptions," Harold J. Brownlee, PSN, 6/93, p. 16 "Funding Social Security for the Baby-Boom Generation," Donald S. Grubbs,

Jr., PSN, 12/93, p. 1 "Funds Needed to Keep Research Moving Ahead," Mark G. Doherty, ACT,

5/92, p. 8

(;

"GAAP/FAS 97/Practice Bulletin 8," Meredith A. Ratajczak, Calvert A. Jared II, and Douglas Menkes, VA, 1991, p. 447

"Gearing Up To Be Appointed Actuaries," Walter S. Rugland, Christopher David Daykin, Robert H. Dreyer, Frank S. Irish, and W. Paul McCrossan, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 2229

"Gearing Up To Be Appointed Actuaries in Canada," W. Paul McCrossan, ACT, 1/92, p. 1

"General Financial Transactions and Applications to the Theory of Techroew, Robicheck and Montalbano," S. David Promislow and David Spring, ARCH, 1993.1, p. 283

"'Generally Accepted' Accounting Principles," Michael V. Eckman, FR, 3/92, p. 20

"Geometric Realization of Convolution of Uniform Distributions," Hung-Ping Tsao, ARCH, 1993.2, p. 161

"Geometric Realizations of Functions in the Theory of Interest," Hung-Ping Tsao, RR, 4/93, p. 6

"Geometric Realizations of Functions in the Theory of Interest" [letter to edi- tor], Elias S. W. Shiu, RR, 8/93, p. 10

"Getting a Step Ahead--A Look at Dynamic Solvency Testing," Lawrence A. Seller, SMT, 12/93, p. 3

"Getting the Critical Edge," Hendrie Davis Weisinger, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 869

TITLE INDEX 19

"Getting Your Feet Wet with a Summer Internship," Daniel Skwire, FA, 6/93, p. 3

"GICs and Other Insurance Company Products--Are They Still Alive?" Joseph J. Buff and Judith Markland, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 965

"Global Equities," Luke N. Girard, RR, 11/93, p. 3 "Globalization," Richard R. Collins, ISN, 2/93, p. 12 "Globalization in the Insurance Industry," Richard R. Collins, RSA, 18, 1992,

p. 1481 "Global Strategies Addressed at PIC," Robert D. Shapiro, ACT, 2/92, p. 9 "Government Doors Opening to Actuaries," Judy Bluder, ACT, 6/93, p. 4 "Government Pension Guarantees," C. David Gustafson, Paul H. Jackson,

and L. Jacques Pelletier, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1999 "Graduates Face Underemployment" [letter to editor], Keith Sharp, ACT, 3/93,

p. 15 "Gross Premium Valuations of Individual Health Business," E. Paul Barnhart,

VA, 1991, p. 297 "Group Annuity Mortality," Annuity Experience Committee, 1988-89-90

Reports TSA, p. 59 "Group Claim Incurral and Reserve Analysis," Barry T. Allen, ARCH, 1993.3, p.

183 "Group Health Cycle," "13mothy J. Alford, Charles S. Fuhrer, Barbara Niehus,

and David Sanders, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 21 "Group Long-Term-Care Topics," Debra L. Fulks and David M. Klever, SN 522-

32-93 "Group Long-Term Disability," James D. Maughn, RSN, 12/93, p. 10 "Group Medical Pricing Trend Projection Methodology," Wesley So Carver

and David A. Shea, Jr., ARCH, 1993.3, p. 363 "Group Mortgage Insurance--Some Practical Aspects," Christopher H.

Hause, ND, Summer 1992, p. 1 "Guaranty Fund System," Jack H. Blaine, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1229 "Guideline XXX," David H. Jungk, VA, 1991, p. 213 "Guideline XXX Reserves for Term Policies," Richard L. Bergstrom, VA, 1991,

p. 233 "Guideline XXX (Reserves for Term Policies)," Stanton L. Cole, VA, 1991,

p. 209 "A Guide to Convexity Shopping: Part IV. Interest Rate Caps, Floors, and Bond

Options," Mark W. Griffin, RR, 3/92, p. 3 "A Guide to Convexity Shopping: Part V. Summary and Conclusions," Mark

W. Griffin, RR, 7/92, p. 3

20 TITLE INDEX

H "Headline Misleads Reader" [letter to editor], Edwin C. Hustead, ACT, 3/92,

p. 13 "Head of Georgia State Program Protests Withheld Exams" [letter to editor],

Robert W. Batten, ACT, 10/92, p. 16 "Head of Georgia State Program Protests Withheld Exams" [reply/letter to

editor], Neville Henderson, ACT, 10/92, p. 16 "Health Actuaries Organize for a More Effective Public Policy Role," Howard

J. Bolnick, ACT, 1/93, p. 4 "Health Care and Health Insurance in Mexico," Harry R. Miller, ISN, 6/93, p. 10 "Health Care and the Futurism Section," Godfrey Perrott, AF, 4/93, p. 5 "Health-Care Costs in the Last Year of Life: Impact on Present Values from

Changes in Mortality," Adam J. Reese, ARCH, 1993.3, p. 293 "Health Care Delivery in Canada," Robert L. Brown, ACT, 5/92, p. 6 "Health Care in Canada" [letter to editor], Anthony T. Batory, ACT, 9/92, p. 17 "Health Care in Canada" [letter to editor], Michael L. Kellen, ACT, 9/92, p. 17 "Health Care--Its Past and Its Future," Dan Rostenkowski, Robert H. Dobson,

Paul J. Feldstein, and Rich'ard W. Hill, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1 "Health-Care Reform," Judith Fader, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 115 "Health-Care Reform: Industry Catastrophe or Business as Usual?" James N.

Roberts, HSN, 8/93, p. 6 "Health Care Trend Update," Darrell D. Knapp, Terry D. Kellogg, Martin Rosen-

baum, David L. Terry, Jr., RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1061 "Health Claim Liabilities beyond the Lag Tables," David J. Bahn, VA, 1991,

p. 413 "Health Insurance as a Political Issue," Bruce Barlow, Stephen D. Brink, Mark

S. Mellman, and Harry L. Sutton, Jr., RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1401 "Health Insurance from a Non-actuary's Viewpoint," Peter Leport, William C.

Henning, and Harold C. Yancy, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 145 "Health Insurance Surplus Requirements and Management," Donald M.

Paterson, Charles S. Fuhrer, Thomas D. Snook, and William C. Waller, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 927

"Health Insurance Tax Reserves," Charles J. Auer, Richard J. Burness, and Joseph W. Michel, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 417

"Health Insurance: The Antirisk Classification and Rate Regulation Move- ment," Mark Litow, ACT, 9/92, p. 6

"Health Rate Regulations, Group Medical--Under-25 Regulatory Issues," Howard Jo Bolnick, Karen Berg Brigham, Richard L. Helms, and Allen Feezor, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1089

"Health Rate Regulations, Group Medical--Under 25 Regulatory Issues," Janet M. Carstens, Harry L. Sutton, Jr., and Gary E. Travnicek, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 279

TITLE INDEX 21

"Health Reinsurance: The Actuary's Dilemma," Karen Lynn Gerrasoni, VA, 1991, p. 315

"Health Valuation Actuary," James N. Roberts, Joseph Michalcik, and Allen J. Sorbo, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1359

"Health Valuation Actuary Toolbox," Edgar J. Goral, J. Lynn Peabody, Julia T. Philips, and Jerome Winkelstein, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 165

"A Heuristic Approach to Solving Probability Problems," Jonathan Balsam, ACT, 5/93, p. 13

"Hierarchical Bayesian Whittaker Graduation," Stuart Klugman, ARCH, 1992.1, p. 161

"Highlights of SPDA Study," Lucian J. Lombardi, ACT, 3/92, p. 7 "History of Company's Collapse" [review of Broken Promises: The Inside

Story of the Failure of Executive Life, Vic Modugno], Anthony B. Richter, ACT, 11/92, p. 6

"HI Trust Fund: Actuarial Methodology and Principal Assumptions," Stephen C. Goss, John Wandishin, and Carter Warfield, PSN, 6/93, p. 6

"Hotline to SSA," ACT, 1/92, p. 16 "How Canada Deals with Insolvent Life Insurers," Alan E. Morson, ACT, 2/92,

p. 3 "How New Actuary of the Future Section Relates to Futurism Section,"

Robert D. Shapiro, ACTF, 7/93, p. 1 "How New AOF Section Relates to Futurism Section," Robert D. Shapiro,

ACT, 3/93, p. 9 "How the Right HMO Can Reduce FAS 106 Liability," Donald B. Bishop, HSN,

4/93, p. 11; PSN, 6/93, p. 14 "How to Make Health Care More Affordable," Andrea King, Charles F. Larimer,

and Greg Scandlen, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 2107 "How Well Do You Know Your FAS 87/88?" Everett D. Wong, PF, 8/92, p. 43 "How Will Society Deliver Adequate Health Care to All?" William C. Weller,

John A. Krichbaum, W. Paul McCrossan, and James R. Swenson, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1715

"H.R. 3626 and Its Effects on the Small-Employer Market," P. Anthony Hammond, ARCH, 1993.3, p. 473

!

"If It Ain't Broke, Improve It" [editorial], Michael J. Cowell, ACT, 9/93, p. 3 "Illustrations," Judy Faucett, John W. Keller, and John R. Skar, RSA, 17, 1991,

p. 2011 "The Image Crisis and the Actuary: Understanding Public Misunder-

standing," John K. Booth, Ronald I. Becker, Robert S. Fillingham, and Brian J. Perlman, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 2389

22 TITLE INDEX

"Immunizing Stochastic Cash Flows," Elias S. W. Shiu, ARCH, 1992.1, p. 313 "The Impact of Health-Care Reform," H. Neil Lund, ND, Winter 1993, p. 6 "Impact of Pension Plan Design on Investment Strategy," Howard A. Freiman

and Carl A. Hess, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 917 "Impact of SOA-Nankai Actuarial Program Is Far-Reaching," Kailin Tuan, ACT,

10/93, p. 7 "The Implementation of Bayesian Credibility Models by a Sampling-

Resampling Technique," Udi E. Makov, ARCH, 1992.1, p. 217 "Implications of Explosive Growth of Autologous Bone Marrow Transplants,"

Harry L. Sutton, Jr., HSN, 1/93, p. 1 "Improvement in Annuitant Mortality--Canada," Subcommittee on Annuity

Mortality, Committee on Expected Experience of the Canadian Institute of Actuaries, 1988-89-90 Reports TSA, p. 227

"Independent Audit--An Accountant's Perspective," Glen M. Gammill, Bruce D. Bengston, Rod P. Farrell, and David D. Real, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 151

"Independent Audits--An Accountant's Perspective," Frank J. Buck, Donald J. Caste, Kenneth M. Koreyva, and Ruben D. Nava, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 511

"Individual Annuitant Mortality Study, Policy Years 1980-1988," Subcom- mittee on Annuity Mortality, Committee on Expected Experience of the Canadian Institute of Actuaries, 1988-89-90 Reports TSA, p. 195

"Individual Annuitant Mortality Study Policy Years 1988-1990," Annuity Mortality Subcommittee of the Committee on Expected Experience of the Canadian Institute of Actuaries, 1991-92 Reports TSA, p. 731

"Individual Annuity Products," Mitchell R. Katcher and Michael R. Winterfield, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1291

"Individual Annuity Product Update," Gordon Co Boronow, Stephen E. Roth, and James M. Truax, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1813

"Individual Annuity Update," Donna R. Claire, PDS, 3/92, p. t0 "Individual Disability Income--Valuation and Tax Issues," William J.

Thompson, Judith Justin, and Donald C. Straffin, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 949 "Individual Health Rate Filings," John A. Hartnedy, and Robert M. Duncan, Jr.,

RSA, 17, 1991, p. 2119 "Individual Insurance Products--Banks/Stockbrokers," John C. R. Hele, Rick

Kolsky, "13mothy C. Pfeifer, and Noel J. Abkemeier, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 285 "Individual Life Product Development Update," Thomas W. Reese, Pamela M.

Crane, Daniel O'Neill Kane, Gregory A. Rogers, and Robert S. Rubinstein, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 609

"Individual Life Product Update," Melvin J. Feinberg, Mitchell R. Katcher, and Erica B. Querfeld, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 2039

"Individual Medical Expense Insurance," PASG, 1993, R-1-93

TITLE INDEX 23

"Individual Underwriting," PASG, 1993, P-1-93 "Indonesia: Developments in Pensions and in the General Actuarial Arena,"

Robert E. Heitzman, Jr., ISN, 6/93, p. 11 "The Influence of Investments on Product Design," Mark W. Griffin, Shane

A. Chalke, and Philip K. Polkinghorn, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1935 "Influence without Authority," Christian J. DesRochars and Allan R. Cohen,

RSA, 17, 1991, po 1875 "Information Theoretic Approach to Actuarial Science: A Unification and

Extension of Relevant Theory and Applications," Patrick L. Brockett, TSA, XLIII, 1991, p. 73

"The Institute of Insurance and Pension Research, University of Waterloo," Robert L. Brown, ER, 1/92, p. 4; PF, 8/92, p. 21

"The Insurance Company Examination Process--A Report Card," Glen M. Gammill, A. Thomas Finnell, Jr., Leon E. Hank, and Robert E. Huff, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 501

"Insurance Did Exist in U.S.S.R." [letter to editor], Robert J. Myers, ACT, 4/93, p. 15

"Insurance Distribution: Costs and Alternatives," H. Michael Shumrak, ND, 6/93, p. 1

"Insurance: From the Victorian Age into the Future," James C. Hickman, ACT, 9/92, p. 1

"Insurance Guaranty Reform," Dwight K. Bartlett, FR, 10/93, p. 1 "The Insurance Market in Argentina," Viviane G. Levy, ISN, 10/92, p. 1 "Insurance Regulation--Evolution or Revolution?" Edward L. Robbins, John

C. Angle, William Carroll, and Terence Lennon, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 661 "Insurance Regulation, Rating Agencies, and the Cheshire Cat," Bradley M.

Smith, PDS, 7/92, p. 12 /nsurance Risk Mode~s, Harry H. Panjer and Gordon E. Willmot, book, 1992 "Insurers to Benefit from NAFTA," Cecilia Green, ACT, 2/93, p. 3 "lntercompany Advanced Age Mortality Study," Claude Lapointe, RSN, 12/92,

p. 9 "lntercompany Large Amount Mortality (1990 Update)," Claude Lapointe,

RSN, 4/92, p. 6 "Interest in New Sections Strong," ACT, 5/92, p. 9 "Interest Rate Scenario Generation and Mean Reversion," Michael H. Trenk,

FR, 3/92, p. 13 "Internal Rate of Return As an Evaluator of Tax-Planning Strategies," Kenneth

LaSorella and Edward L. Robbins, TSA, XLIV, 1992, p. 175 "International Designations Should Transfer" [letter to editor], Matthew S.

Easley, ACT, 9/92, p. 19 "Intervention Effects among a Collection of Risks," Dennis Tolley and

Kenneth G. Manton, TSA, XLIII, 1991, p. 443

24 TITLE INDEX

"Interview with a Librarian," Irwin T. Vanderhoof, ACT, 1/92, p. 7

"An Introduction to Duration for Pension Actuaries," Richard Daskais and David LeSueur, PF, 6/93, p. 1; SN 461-29-94; SN 462-29-94

"Introduction to Life/Health Insurance Company Credit Issues," Robert S. Fillingham, SN 590-28-93

"Introduction to Pricing and Asset Shares," David B. Atkinson, SN 210-25-93 "Introduction to Retirement Plan Design," Patricia L. Scahill, Gall E. Johnson,

and Wayne R. Berney, SN 200-41-93 An Investigation into Possible Applications of Fuzzy Set Methods in Actuarial

Science, Krzysztof Ostaszewski, book, 1993 "Investment Careers for Actuaries," Felix Schirripa, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1045

"Investment Education Strengthened," Robert Stapleford and Richard Mattison, ACT, 1/92, p. 12

"Investment Risk" [editorial], Daniel M. Arnold, PSN, 9/92, p. 2 "Investment Section Council Comments," Richard Q. Wendt, PSN, 3/93, p. 6 "Investment Strategy and Pension Surplus Management," Arnold Mark De

Monte and Michael Walter Peskin, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1799 "Involvement of the Actuary" [editorial], Sam Gutterman, ACT, 6/93, p. 2 "IRC

Section 401(1): Permitted Disparity (Integration of Pension Plans)," Richard G. Schreitmueller, SN 362-31-92

"IRC Section 404," Michael A. Mikolajczyk, SN 365-47-93 "IRS Proposed DAC Rules Troublesome for Reinsurance," Joseph M. Jordan,

SN 550-22-93 "Issues Facing Actuaries in Retirement Systems," Judy Feldman Anderson,

ACT, 5/93, p. 4 "Is SOA Growth Good for Members?" [letter to editor], Ronald E. Witt, ACT,

2/92, p. 18 "Is the Globalization of Reinsurance Having a Major Effect?" James L.

Sweeney, RSN, 12/93, p. 3 "Is There a Recruiter in Your Future?" Judy Bluder-Wohlt, FA, 11/93, p. 1 "Is There Life after Executive Life?" Patricia L. Scahill and Richard G.

Schreitmueller, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1307

"Is There Life after Executive Life? Retirement Plan Participants and the Guaran- tees of Insurance Companies," Angela J. Arnett, Melissa Kahn, and James A. Kenney, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 727

"Is There Life after Executive Life? Retirement Plan Participants and the Guaran- tees of Insurance Companies," Kevin A. Ceurvorst, Sharon Novickas, and Philip J. Suess, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1075

"It's What We Do with What We Got That Counts" [editorial], Barbara Lautzenheiser, ACT, 9/92, p. 2

TITLE INDEX 25

J "Job Interviews: Catching an Employer's Attention," Judy Bluder, FA, 12/92,

p. 2 "John Naisbitt on the New World Order," Thomas J. Mitchell, AF, 4/93, p. 7 "John Naisbitt: 'The U.S. and the New World Order'," Kiran Desai, ND, Winter

1992, p. 1 "Joint ACLI-NALC Task Force on Premiums for Certain Life Insurance Con-

tracts with Nonlevel Premiums or Benefits--Difficult Issues," William M. Buchanan, VA, 1991, p. 225

"Joint and Survivor Annuity Reserves" [letter to editor], Kenneth W. Faig, Jr., FR, 3/92, p. 21

"Joint NTM/DMIC Panel Presentation," Jay M. Jaffe, ND, Winter 1992, p. 4 "Journals Highly Rated in Netherlands" [letter to editor], Hans U. Gerber, ACT,

3/92, p. 13

K "Keeping Our Public Informed," Daniel M. Arnold, PSN, 12/93, p. 2 "Keeping Up with the Economy" [editorial], Mary Hardiman Adams, ACT,

4/92, p. 2 "The Key to Our Future: Creating Constructive Change" [presidential address],

Donald R. Sondergeld, ACT, 12/92, p. 3; TSA, XLIV, 1992, p. 1

L

"Las Vegas Helps Break Stereotypical Actuary Image" [letter to editor], Kevin J. Crowns, ACT, 6/92, p. 16

"Late-Breaking Developments," Hal S. Tepfer, Dennis T. Blair, and Edward E. Burrows, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1339

"Latin America 1992--The Second Discovery," Camilo J. Salazar, ISN, 10/92, p. 1

"Leadership and Management Skills," A. Haeworth Robertson, ACT, 4/93, p. 6

"Leaders Respond to Solvency Issues," Robin B. Leckie, ACT, 2/92, p. 1 "Lessons Are Learned from Recent Financial Industry Failures," Robert C. W.

Howard and Philip J. Pothier, PSN, 12/92, p. 12 "Letter Results in Changes in Material" [letter to editor], John C. Y. Liu, ACT,

5/92, p. 14 "Letter Results in Changes in Material" [reply/letter to editor], Edward John

Mullen, ACT, 5/92, p. 14 "Letters to the NAIC LHATF Regarding the Development of the New Annuity

Nonforfeiture Law," Roger K. Wiard-Bauer, ARCH, 1993.3, p. 577 "Let the Leaders Lead Again" [editorial], Irwin T. Vanderhoof, ACT, 1/92, p. 2

26 TITLE INDEX

"Let Your Conscience Be Your Guide" [letter to editor], Thomas M. Zavist, ACT, 3/92, p. 14

"LHATF Report on Life Insurance and Annuity Projects," Douglas C. Doll, FR, 3/93, p. 11

"LHATF Report on Life Insurance and Annuity Projects," Esther H. Milnes, FR, 9/92, p. 13; FR, 6/93, p. 22

"Liability of Appointed Actuaries in the U.S.," Walter S. Rugland, FR, 5/92, p. 1

"The Liability Deductible: A Possible Solution to Rising Claim Costs and High Premiums," Eric T. Le, ARCH, 1993.3, p. 483

"Life after Insurance Companies--A Career in Consulting," Brian R. Brown, Thomas G. Coulter, and Michael J. Hafeman, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 2371

"Life and Annuity Valuation Issues," Errol Cramer and P. Andrew Ware, VA, 1992, p. 229

"Life Contingency Functions and Their Derivatives," Hung-Ping Tsao, ARCH, 1993.2, p. 165

"The Life Insurance Industry in South Korea," Barry S. Halpern, ISN, 2/93, p. 1

"Life Insurance Marketing and Research Association," H. Michael Shumrak, ND, Fall 1992, p. 6

"Life Insurance Sales Illustrations," Benjamin J. Bock and Judy Faucett, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1309

"Life Products," Robert J. Smardon and P. Andrew Ware, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1325

"Life Reinsurance Data from the Munich American Survey," David M. Holland and David M. Bruggeman, RSN, 12/92, p. 13; RSN, 9/93, p. 1

"Lifetime Value--Lifetime Marketing," H. Michael Shumrak, ND, Winter/93, p. 7

"Lincoln National Aviation Mortality and Claim Analysis," Melvin C. McFall, PDS, 12/92, p. 6; RSN, 12/92, p. 1

"Litigation Risks of the Pension Actuary," Stephen T. Jacobs, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 887

"Living Benefits May Negate Purpose of Insurance" [letter to editor], Alastair G. Longley-Cook, ACT, 11/92, p. 15

"Living Benefits Morally Profitable" [letter to editor], Daniel E. Kahan, ACT, 3/92, p. 13

"Long-Term Care: Affordability Versus Need Versus Marketing," Gary L. Corliss, Debra L. Fulks, Mark C. Rowley, and Frank L. Sena, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1239

"Long-Term-Care---Data Accumulation," Sam Gutterman, Harold L. Barney, Gary L. Corliss, and John C. Wilkin, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1409

TITLE INDEX 27

"Long-Term-Care Insurable Events: Emerging Prominence of ADL Benefits," Debra L. Fulks, Joseph J. Hancock, and Sharon Sokoloff, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 127

"Long-Term-Care Insurance," PASG, 1993, T-1-93 "Long-Term-Care/NAIC Task Force on Long-Term-Care Valuation," Michael S.

Abroe, Burton D. Jay, Bartley L. Munson, Thomas A. Skiff, and Gordon R. Trapnell, VA, 1992, p. 387

"Long-Term-Care Reinsurance," Robert M. Brodrick and Leonard Koloms, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 403

"Long-Term-Care Valuation," Edward P. Mohoric, VA, 1991, p. 169 "Long-Term-Care Valuation Issues," Stephen R. Atkins, Mark D. Peavy, James

M. Robinson, and William C. Weller, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 565 "Long-Term-Care Valuations," Bartley L. Munson, VA, 1991, p. 185 "Long-Term Care--Who Needs It, Wants It, or Can Pay for It?" Ronald D.

Hagen, Bartley L. Munson, and Susan I. Van Gelder, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1851 "Long-Term-Disability (LTD) Reserves and Other Group Health Cash Flows,"

Barry T. Allen, VA, 1991, p. 409 "Long-Term Economic Assumptions for Postretirement Medical Benefit Plan

Valuations," J. Richard Hogue, HSN, 4/92, p. 9; PSN, 6/92, p. 6 "A Long-Term Look at Yearly Renewable Term Lapsation in the United States,

1987-1990 Experience," Life Insurance Marketing and Research Association, Inc., 1991-92 Reports TSA, p. 915

"A Look at Community Rating," Alice Rosenblatt, ACT, 6/93, p. 3 "A Look at Future Math Education" [letter to editor], Jerome E. Tuttle, ACT,

6/93, p. 15 "A Look at Past Elections" [letter to editor], Harold J. Brownlee, ACT, 6/92,

p. 17 "Loss Ratios on Credit Insurance," Patricia L. Shapiro, ND, Summer 1992,

p. 7 "The LTD Market--A 1993 Update," John C. Antliff, HSN, 8/93, p. 8 "LTD Reserve Basis Project," Jeffrey W. Spencer, ARCH, 1993.3, p. 243

M "Macro Pricing: A Comprehensive Product Development Process," Shane A.

Chalke, TSA, XLIII, 1991, p. 137 "The Magical Mystery Matrix," Richard Q. Wendt, ARCH, 1993.3, p. 255 "Mailings Addressed Again" [letter to editor], J. Ross Adams, ACT, 4/93, p. 15 "Mailings Addressed Again" [reply/letter to editor], Walter S. Rugland, ACT,

4/93, p. 15 "Major Issues Facing the Economy, the Insurance Industry and Actuaries in

the Years Ahead," William Freund, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 367

28 TITLE INDEX

"Making Effective Use of Consultant Resources--A Client Perspective," Edward F. Cowman, SMT, 12/93, p. 5

"The Malpractice Crisis," Sarah L. M. Christiansen, HSN, 4/92, p. 5 "Managed Competition," Dana E. McMurtry, HSN, 4/93, p. 1 "Management of Expense in a Life Insurance Company," Patricia L. Guinn,

William H. Cash, J. Peter Duran, and Frederick W. Jackson, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 69

"Managing Statutory Performance," Patricia L. Guinn, Terence Lennon, David E. Neve, and Robert Ozenbaugh, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1603

"Managing the Adequacy of Capital," Daniel J. McCarthy, Richard S. Robertson, and Robert M. Smithen, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1171

"Managing the Adequacy of Capital," Marilyn Brown, FR, 9/92, p. 8 "Managing the Organizational Changes into the Twenty-First Century,"

William H. Gleed, lan M. Rolland, John G. Turner, and Peter R. Wilde, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 2063

"Mandated Risk-Based Surplus," Michael J. Cowell, Dennis P. Lauzon, Owen A. Reed, and Michael L. Zurcher, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1847

"Mandatory Securities Valuation Reserve," James G. Auger, Nathaniel B. Cabanilla, James E Reiskytl, and Lewis P. Roth, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 257

"Many Disciplines Used in Book Tracing Native Americans" [review of The First Immigrants from Asia, A Population History of the North American Indians, A. J. Jaffe with Carolyn Sperber], ACT, 6/93, p. 14

"Marginal Analysis of Risk-Based Capital," Anthony J. Zeppetella, FR, 6/93, p. 19

"Marginal Risk-Based Capital," Grant Hemphill, SMT, 6/93, p. 4 "Market Developments in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union,"

Andrew F. Giffen, ISN, 2/93, p. 10 "Market-Driven Rhetoric and Product-Driven Actions," H. Michael Shumrak,

ND, Fall/93, p. 6 "The Marketing Specialist and the Actuary: A Fruitful Collaboraton," Jay M.

Jaffe, ND, Summer 1992, p. 6 "A Market-Value Accounting Framework for Insurance Companies," Mark W.

Griffin, FR, 3/92, p. 1 "A Market-Value Accounting Framework for Insurance Companies" [letter to

editor], Douglas C. Doll, FR, 5/92, p. 20 "Market-Value Balance Sheet," Reed P. Miller, Keith A. Drzal, Robert W. Stein,

and Wayne S. Upton, Jr., RSA, 17, 1991, p. 2343 "A Market-Value Balance Sheet: Why and How," Matthew C. Modisett, ARCH,

1993.1, p. 343; FR, 3/93, p. 1 "A Market-Value Balance Sheet: Why and How" [letter to editor], Andrew P.

Solomon, FR, 10/93, p. 16

TITLE INDEX 29

"A Market-Value Balance Sheet: Why and How" [letter to editor], C. Lee Fischbeck, FR, 6/93, p. 25

"A Market-Value Balance Sheet: Why and How" [letter to editor], F. K. Louis Ng, FR, 6/93, p. 25

"'Mark-to-Market' Accounting Becomes a Reality," Michael A. Hughes, FR, 6/93, p. 16

"Master's Degree Programs in Actuarial Science," Howard Young, EH, 3/93, p. 7; EH, 7/93, p. 4

"Master Trusts," Paul Christiani, SN 361-44-93 "Maximum Ages," Paul Thomson, ARCH, 1993.3, p. 63 "Maximum Benefit (Sec. 415(b)) and Maximum Compensation (Sec.

401(a)(17)) Limits: Funding Requirements and Cost-of-Living Adjust- ments," William A. Farquhar, PSN, 6/93, p. 12

"Measurement of Financial Performance," Patricia L. Guinn, John C. R. Hele, and Douglas C. Kolsrud, VA, 1991, p. 479

"Measuring Portfolio Return by Fitting a Straight Line, Quadratic, and Cubic," Robert Nix, RR, 4/93, p. 1

"Measuring Portfolio Return by Fitting a Straight Line, Quadratic, Cubic" [let- ter to editor], Elias S. W. Shiu, RR, 8/93, p. 10

"Medical Claims Management--Keeping Up with Changes in Technology," Alice Rosenblatt, Robert J. Hoyt, Mary Fitzhugh Miller, and Linda H. Stelmach, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 2325

"Medical Technology--Where Is It Going?" David Chernoff, Paul Go Shekelle, and Robert A. Wacloff, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 233

"Medical Technology--Where Is It Going?" Jerome M. Stein, John L. Cova, and Robert M. Refowitz, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 811

"Medium- and Large-Group Medical Issues (Basic)," Charles S. Fuhrer and Arnold F. Shapiro, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 659

"Meeting Attendee Asks for Alternatives" [letter to editor], Douglas N. Hawley, ACT, 10/92, p. 18

"Meeting Attendee Asks for Alternatives" [reply/letter to editor], William C. Cutlip, ACT, 10/92, p. 18

"Meeting Life Insurance Needs: 1970-1990," Christian J. DesRochers, ACT, 9/92, p. 4

"Meeting the Needs for Financial Information," Bruce R. Darling and Michael E. Mateja, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1897

"Membership Response to ASA Right to Vote Issue," ACT, 5/92, supplement "Membership Survey Reveals Attitudes and Opinions," Philip Kuehl and

Chelle Brody, ACT, 2/93, p. 1 "Merger and Acquisition Topics," Stephen K. Millar, Albert A. Riggieri, Jr.,

and William J. Thompson, RSA, 18, 1992, po 473 "Merger Life: The Mortgage Option," Lloyd A. Foster, ACT, 4/92, p. 9

30 TITLE INDEX

"Mergers and Acquisitions," Douglas Tormey, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1779 "Message from the IRS," Ethan E. Kra, James E. Holland, Jr., and Martin

Slate, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 771 "Message to the Members: Ask an Actuary," Walter S. Rugland, ACT, 1/93,

p. 1 "A Method for Analyzing Specific Stop-Loss Medical Insurance Claims,"

Timothy M. Ross, ARCH, 1993.3, p. 543 "A Method for Determining Confidence Intervals for Trend," William A.

Bailey, TSA, XLIV, 1992, p. 11 "A Method to Determine Confidence Intervals for Trend," William A. Bailey,

ARCH, 1992.1, p. 61 "Michener Provides Actuarial Insight," James C. Hickman, EH, 7/93, p. 3 "Mid-Size and Large-Group Medical Issues (25+ Lives)," Thomas L. Handley,

David A. Harvey, Jeanette Herrmann, and John C. Lloyd, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1969

"Minimum Variance Moving-Weighted-Average Graduation," Colin M. Ramsay, TSA, XLIII, 1991, p. 305

"Minority Recruiting Needs Your Help," Edward John Mullen, ACT, 2/92, p. 4 "Minority Recruiting Seeks Support," Edward John Mullen, ACT, 11/92, p. 9 Minutes of the Annual Meeting, October 21-23, 1991, Toronto, TSA, XLIII,

1991, p. 539 Minutes of the Regional Meeting, April 18-19, 1991, New Orleans, TSA, XLIII,

1991, p. 527 Minutes of the Regional Meeting, May 16--17, 1991, New York City, TSA, XLIII,

1991, p. 531 Minutes of the Regional Meeting, June 3-5, 1991, Colorado Springs, TSA,

XLIII, 1991, p. 535 "Misadventures in Duration," David F. Babbel, RR, 8/93, p. 1 "Misadventures in Duration" [letter to editor], David F. Babbel, RR, 11/93,

p. 14 "A Mixed Lognormal Estimator of a Risk Distribution," Jacques Carriere,

ARCH, 1993.1, p. 59 "Model for Studying the Actuarial Aspects of Continuing-Care Retirement

Communities," William F. Bluhm, Stanley A. Roberts, and Robert B. Cumming, SN 522-31-92

"Modeling: Basic Training," Meredith A. Ratajczak and Arnold A. Dicke, VA, 1991, p. 509

"Modeling Flexible Benefit Selection," Charles So Fuhrer and Arnold F. Shapiro, ARCH, 1992.1, p. 197; HSN, 4/92, p. 1; RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1286; TSA, XLIV, 1992, p. 135

"Modeling Home Equity Conversion Mortgages," Theresa R. DiVenti and Thomas N. Herzog, TSA, XLIII, 1991, p. 261

TITLE INDEX 31

"Modeling Multistate Processes Using a Markov Assumption," Bruce L. Jones, ARCH, 1993.1, p. 239

"Modeling Technologies," Mark S. Mahany, Thomas Nace, and R. Larry Warnock, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 131

"Modeling the Credit Risk of Nonrated High-Yield Bonds," Martin S. Fridson, RR, 3/92, p. 6

"Modified Examination 100 Coming in 1995," Esther Portnoy, EH, 12/93, p. 2 "Moments of Survival Functions with Certain Class of Hazard Rates," Hung-

Ping Tsao, ARCH, 1992.2, p. 211 "A Monte Carlo Approach to Multilife Expectancies," Robert W. Foster, DD,

10/93, p. 8 "More Comments on Cook Rediscovery" [letter to editor], Henry Karsten,

ACT, 11/92, p. 13 "More Comments on Cook Rediscovery" [letter to editor], S. David Promislow,

ACT, 11/92, p. 14 "More Comments on Cook Rediscovery" [letter to editor], Thomas M. Zavist,

ACT, 11/92, p. 13 "More on Proof That 2=1" [letter to editor], Ellen Torrance, ACT, 1/93, p. 15 "More on Proof That 2=1" [letter to editor], Keith E. McGaffin, ACT, 1/93,

p. 15 "More on Proof That 2=1" [letter to editor], R. K. Barnwall and Serge B.

Provost, ACT, 1/93, p. 15 "More on Proof That 2=1" [letter to editor], Shane Forbes, ACT, 1/93, p. 15 "More Thoughts on Small-Group Health Insurance Reform," Joseph W.

Moran, HSN, 8/93, p. 13 "Mortality among Members of Uninsured Pension Systems," Retirement

Plans Experience Committee, 1991-92 Reports TSA, p. 45 "Mortality Experience and Underwriting Standards," A. Gordon Jardin, Faye

Albert, and Crispina O. Caballero, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 677 "Mortality in a National Context," Stephen T. Clinton, ISN, 10/92, p. 1 "Mortality Tables for Pension Plans," Donald S. Grubbs, SN 360-27-94, SN

460-22-94, SN 461-22-94 "Mortality under Canadian Standard Ordinary Insurance Issues Studied

between the 1987 and 1988 Anniversaries," Committee on Life Insurance Expected Experience of the Canadian Institute of Actuaries, 1988-89-90 Reports TSA, p. 165

"Mortality under Canadian Standard Ordinary Insurance Issues Studied between the 1988 and 1989 Anniversaries," Committee on Expected Experience of the Canadian Institute of Actuaries, 1991-92 Reports TSA, p. 637

32 TITLE INDEX

"Mortality under Canadian Standard Ordinary Insurance Issues Studied between the 1989 and 1990 Anniversaries," Committee on Expected Experience of the Canadian Institute of Actuaries, 1991-92 Reports TSA, p. 669

"Mortality under Individual Immediate Annuities, Life Income Settlements, and Matured Deferred Annuities between 1976 and 1986 Anniversaries," Individual Annuity Experience Committee, 1991-92 Reports TSA, p. 65

"Mortality under Standard Individually Underwritten Life Insurance between 1986 and 1987 Anniversaries," Individual Life Insurance Experience Committee, 1988-89-90 Reports TSA, p. 3

"Mortality under Standard Individually Underwritten Life Insurance between 1987 and 1988 Anniversaries," Individual Life Insurance Experience Committee, 1991-92 Reports TSA, p. 3

"Mortality under Structured Settlement Annuities," Individual Annuity Experience Committee, 1991-92 Reports TSA, p. 117

"Motto Contest Winner Goes to Annual Meeting Free," ACT, 3/93, p. 12 "Multimedia as a Learning Method for the Continuing Education of

Actuaries," Arnold F. Shapiro, William J. Gibbs, and Schenley H. Hall, EH, 12/93, p. 3

"A Multimedia Computer-Based Colloquium for Actuarial Science and Insurance Education," Arnold F. Shapiro, ER, 6/92, p. 3

"A Multimedia Computer-Based Colloquium for Actuarial Science Instruc- tion," Arnold F. Shapiro, ARCH, 1992.1, p. 1

"Multiple-Decrement Models and Corresponding Conditional Single- Decrement Models," James W. Daniel, ARCH, 1993.1, p. 229

"Mult iple Lwfe Plans," Anne M. Katcher, Carol A. Marler, John J. O'Connell, and Philip K. Polkinghorn, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 189

"Multivariate Duration Analysis," Robert R. Reitano, TSA, XLIII, 1991, p. 335 "Multivariate Immunization Theory," Robert R. Reitano, TSA, XLIII, 1991,

p. 393

N "NAIC Actuarial Task Force Report--Life Insurance," Douglas C. Doll, FR, 5/92,

p. 13

"NAIC Life and Health Actuarial Task Force (LHATF) Report on Life Insurance and Annuity Projects," Esther H. Milnes, FR, 12/92, p. 7

"NAIC Releases 1990 Data," Gary Fagg, ND, 6/93, p. 9 "National Health-Care Reform: An Outline of the President's Proposal," Gary

Hendricks, HSN, 8/93, p. 1 "National Lawyers Network Looking for Actuarial Assistance," Howard

Young, PSN, 3/93, p. 13

TITLE INDEX 33

"The Natural Limitations of Health Care Trend: A Paper Concerned with Methodologies of Determining Trend Assumptions for Retiree Health Costs," Jeffrey P. Petertil, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1263

"Never Say 'Never'" [letter to editor], Paul O. Kirley, ACT, 2/93, p. 14 "The New ACLI Reinsurance Committee," Denis W. Loring, RSN, 9/93, p. 2 "A New Approach to Duration," Merlin Jetton, ARCH, 1993.3, p. 481 "New ASA Requirements Go into Effect in 1995," Walter S. Rugland, ACT,

4/93, p. 1; FA, 6/93, p. 1 "New Computer Science and International Sections," ACT, 1/92, p. 5 "New Cycle, New Challenges" [editorial], Anthony T. Spano, ACT, 3/93, p. 2 "The New DAC Tax," Stephen C. Eldridge, VA, 1991, p. 263 "A New Era for Life Insurance Consulting Actuaries," Robert D. Shapiro, ACT,

6/92, p. 1 "New Fellowship Finance Track Under Way," Joseph Paesani and Bruce

Moore, ACT, 3/92, p. 1 "A New Idea for Cash Management for the Smaller Insurance Company,"

John M. O'Sullivan, SMT, 12/93, p. 11 "New Laws May Revive Group IRAs," Carl A. Hess, ACT, 11/92, p. 4 "New Life Products in an Uncertain World: Some Ideas on the Implications

of AIDS for the Direct-Response Market," Anthony Dardis and Alan Davidson, ND, Fall 1992, p. 1

"New Method is 'Fuzzy'," Krzysztof Ostaszewski, ACT, 5/92, p. 1 "New SOA Material Addresses Hot Health Topics," Richard S. Bilisoly, ACT,

6/93, p. 9 "New Task Force on Banks and Financial Institutions Explores Opportunities,"

J. Lynn Peabody, ACT, 10/93, p. 8 "New Tax Law Changes Assumption Reinsurance and DAC Tax Rules," Mark

H. Kovey, RSN, 12/93, p. 1 "New Techniques in Direct Marketing," H. Michael Shumrak, Gary A.

Kauffman, Sy Okner, and G. Edward Suiter II, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 2083 "New Technologies in Underwriting," Gerald Kopel, Henry C. George, and

Robert J. Pokorski, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1751 "A New Way to Look at the World," Faye Albert, ACT, 1/92, p. 4 "New York Annual Meeting Attracts 1,300," ACT, 12/93, p. 14 "New York State Official Corrects June Article" [letter to editor], Robert C.

Benedict, ACT, 10/93, p. 15 "New Zealand Actuaries Welcome North American Perspective," Curtis E.

Huntington, ACT, 1/93, p. 9 "Nondiscrimination Issues (Basic)," Michael I. Wiesner, Stephen A. Alpert,

and Lawrence J. Sher, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1125 "Nondiscrimination Rules," Adrien R. LaBombarde and Joseph P. Macaulay,

RSA, 18, 1992, p. 51

34 TITLE INDEX

"Nondiscrimination Rules," Thomas M. Miano and Roger Co Siske, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 947

"Nondiscrimination Rules (Basic)," James A. Kenney, Sherrie B. Desmond, and J. Scott Galloway, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 2099

"Nondiscrimination Rules: Still an Open Question," A. Richard LaBombarde, PF, 8/92, p. 33

"Nonparallel Yield Curve Shifts and Convexity," Robert R. Reitano, TSA, XLIV, 1992, p. 479; SN 480-24-93

"Nonparametric Estimators of a Distribution Function Based on Mixtures of Gamma Distributions," Jacques Carriere, ARCH, 1993.3, p. 1

"Nonparametric Regression Methods Based on Regression Quantities," Stephen Portnoy, ARCH, 1992.1, p. 293

"Nonparametric Tests for Heterogeneity of Risk," Jacques Carriere, ARCH, 1992.1, p. 233

"Nontraditional Actuarial Services Revisited," Robert Do Shapiro, Kenneth T. Clark, and Frederick W. Kilbourne, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1733

"Nontraditional Career Alternatives," Barbara J. Lautzenheiser, John A. Fibiger, and John A. Hartnedy, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 2031

"Nontraditional Marketing," PASG, 1993, Q-1-93 "The North American Free Trade Agreement," Robert V. Lyle, ISN, 2/93, p. 11 "North American Free Trade Agreements: Mexico, Canada and the United

States," W. Paul McCrossan, Camilo J. Salazar, Oliva Sanchez-Garcia, and Segundo Tascon, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1625

"Not a Fair Trade" [letter to editor], Howard Young, ACT, 4/93, p. 15 "A Note on Model Year Rating," Leonard T. Guarini and Edward P. Lotkowski,

ARCH, 1993.3, p. 465 "Not Gone but Forgotten," Abbey L. Keppler, Donald J. Segal, and Susan M.

Smith, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 381 Notice of Average Wages for 1985-90 for Indexing under the Social Security

Act [Michael D. Clingman and Jeffrey L. Kunkel], TSA, XLIV, 1992, p. 662 Notice of Economic Projections for OASDHI Cost and Income Estimates 1992

[Eugene B. Yang and Stephen C. Goss], TSA, XLIV, 1992, p. 663 Notice of Life Tables for the United States Social Security Era 1990-2080

[Felicitie C. Bell], TSA, XLIV, 1992, p. 662 Notice of Short-Range Actuarial Projections of the OASDI Program [Steven

F. McKay], TSA, XLIV, 1992, p. 662 Notice of Social Security Area Population Projections: 1991 [Alice Wade],

TSA, XLIV, 1992, p. 662 "No Time for Tradition" [letter to editor], Garth A. Bernard, ACT, 2/92, p. 18

TITLE INDEX 35

O "OASDI Trust Fund: Principal Economic and Demographic Assumptions,"

Stephen C. Goss, John Wandishin, and Carter Warfield, PSN, 6/93, p. 4 Obituary Notices, TSA, XLIII, 1991, p. 496; TSA, XLIV, 1992, p. 666 "OBRA 1990 and the DAC Proxy Tax," Kenneth A. LaSorella, Lawrence J. Rae,

Edward L. Robbins, and Stephen A. J. Sedlak, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 2043 "Official Student Newsletter Arrives in Fall," ACT, 6/92, p. 14 "One More Proof" [letter to editor], Edward Scher, ACT, 3/92, p. 13 "On Uniqueness of Interest Rates in a Borrowing/Lending Model," Donald P.

Minassian, ARCH, 1993.3, p. 57 "Open Forum for Small-Company Issues," Kevin A. Marti, John M.

O'Sullivan, and John W. H. Taylor, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1365 "Open Forum for Small-Company Issues: ASB Hearing," Robert H. Dreyer,

SMT, 6/93, p. 2 "Open Window Retirement Programs," Randy D. Kelley, SN 362-28-93 "Option-Adjusted Duration of Insurance Liabilities: Sample Calculations,"

Douglas C. Doll, PDS, 6/93, p. 3 Options and the Management of Financial Risk, Phelim P. Boyle, book, 1992 "ORSA Liaison Points Out Articles and Meetings" [letter to editor], Nathan F.

Jones, ACT, 10/92, p. 18 "Other Medical," Larry M. Gorski and Ronald M. Wolf, VA, 1992, p. 185 "Other Professions' College Requirements" [letter to editor], Steven F.

Malerich, ACT, 4/92, p. 15 "Our Dynamic Environment" [editorial], Anthony 1". Spano, ACT, 11/93, p. 2 "Outlook for the '90s--Increased Responsibilities and Increased Liabilities,"

Stephen G. Hildenbrand and Kenneth Koreyva, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1 "Overregulation Could Be Destructive" [letter to editor], Bruce A. Miller, ACT,

2/93, p. 14 "OWBPA--Effect on Public Employee Retirement Systems" [letter to editor],

Gary W. Findlay, PF, 8/92, p. 51 "OWBPA--Effect on Public Employee Retirement Systems" [reply/letter to edi-

tor], Elizabeth M. Thornton, PF, 8/92, p. 51

P "Paper on Group Medical Area Factors Available," Mark Alan Chesner, ACT,

10/92, p. 8 "A Parametric Model for Health-Care Claims," John R Kmetic, ARCH, 1993.3,

p. 13 "Parametric Models for Life Tables," Jacques F. Carriere, TSA, XLIV, 1992,

p. 77 "The Patriarch: Part I," Randall A. Kaye, DD, 7/93, p. 6

36 TITLE INDEX

"The Patriarch: Part I1," Randall A. Kaye, DD, 10/93, p. 1 "Payment of Accelerated Benefits by Viatical Settlement Companies," David-

Irwin Binter, PDS, 3/92, p. 8 "PBGC Issues," David C. Lindeman, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 215 "Pension Accounting Assumptions: Whose Assumptions Are They and How

Are They Determined?" Richard A. Imperato, PSN, 6/92, p. 1 "Pension Actuarial Valuation Report," Jerry D. Allen, SN 461-46-93 "Pension Actuaries: Do They Serve Employers or Plan Members?" l~tienne

Brodeur, PSN, 3/92, p. 8 "Pension Actuaries: Mercenaries or Professionals?" J. Bruce MacDonald,

ACT, 4/92, p. 1 "The Pension Actuary and the Lawyer," Patrick F. Flanagan, Alnasir H. Samji,

Steven C. Scudder, and Charles Barry H. Watson, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 2275 "Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation Annual Report 1992 as of September

30, 1992," Ronald Gebhardtsbauer, PSN, 6/93, p. 10 "Pension Coverage in Canada: A Looming Crisis," Peter C. Hirst, ARCH,

1993.3, p. 189 "Pension Expense Calculations for Cash Balance Plans," Ning Yuen Chen and

Stephen C. Fernstrom, PF, 6/93, p. 61 "Pension Expense Calculations for Cash Balance Plans" [letter to editor],

Kenneth A. Steiner, PSN, 9/93, p. 11 "Pension Funding Exercises," Maria M. Sarli, SN 360-91-92; SN 460-19-92

(background only) "Pension Industry Bulletin Board," Daniel M. Arnold, PSN, 6/92, p. 12 "Pension Plan Financial Statements: Commentary on CICA Handbook Section

4100," Michael Cohen and Elaine Howard, SN 460-35-92 "Pension Plan Terminations," Ronald Gebhardtsbauer, SN 365-24-92 "Pension Plan Windups," John Brophy, ACT, 10/93, p. 5 "Pension Programs/Schemes in the International Context," Gregory T.

Glashan, Edwin C. Hustead, and Charles Barry H. Watson, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1943

"Pension Projections," David A. Lorisz, SN 460-28-93, SN 461-28-93 "Pension Reform or Revolution in Latin America?" Fernando J. Troncoso,

ISN, 6/93, p. 7; PF, 6/93, p. 33 "Pensions in Canada by 2031," J. Bruce MacDonald, ACT, 5/93, p. 1 "Pension Trends," Ann L. Combs, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1839 "People to People," William J. Bugg, Jr., ISN, 10/92, p. 1 "People to People Eastern European Tour," William J. Bugg, ISN, 12/93, p. 1 "Ping Pong Balls Revisited," Julian Ochryrnowych, ACT, 5/93, p. 10 "Plan Design Issues (Advanced)," Vincent Amoroso, Stephen E. Baird, John

J. Haley, and Paul A. Rivera, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1633

TITLE INDEX 37

"Plan Design: 1990s and into the 21st Century," Janice P. Bricker, Paule Desaulniers, Edwin C. Hustead, and Harlan M. Weller, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1381

"Plan Termination Issues," Mary A. Brauer and Ronald Gebhardtsbauer, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 639

"Plan Termination Issues," Mary S. Riebold, Ronald Gebhardtsbauer, and Larry D. Zimpleman, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1011

"Plugging into the Network," Robert H. Dreyer, SMT, 6/93, p. 1 "Poland's First Actuaries," Samuel H. Cox, ACT, 1/92, po 10 "Policy Reserves on Adjustable Premium Policies," Kriss Cloninger III, VA,

1991, p. 307

"Polish Actuaries Date Back to 1920" [letter to editor], George W. Poznanski, ACT, 4/92, p. 15

"Portability of Defined-Benefit Pensions," William David Smith, Harold J. Brownlee, and Peter Hardcastle, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1041

"A Possible Source of Low-Cost Liquidity," Irwin 1". Vanderhoof, ACT, 1/92, p. 3

"Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions," Leslie Strassberg, Thomas J. Laubenthal, Daniel J. McCarthy, and Sean 1-. Monaghan, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1695

"Postretirement Health Benefit Funding," Adam J. Reese, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 361

"Postretirement Health Benefit Funding," James L. Hess, Franklin B. Becket, and Christopher Snyder, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1199

"Postretirement Medical," Michael C. Cotter and Adam E. Meyers, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 699

"Postretirement Medical (Advanced)," Jonathan M. Nemeth, Neela Ranade, William A. Reimert, and Carter S. Warfield, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1467

"Postscript to a Heuristic Approach" [letter to editor], Jonathan Balsam, ACT, 9/93, p. 14

"PPOs: Do They Deliver?" Robert H. Dobson, Pennell W. Hamilton, Rebecca I. Hladky, and Barbara O. Johnson, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1377

"A Practical Algorithm for Approximating the Probability of Ruin," Colin M. Ramsay, TSA, XLIV, 1992, p. 443

"A Practical Approach to Gains Analysis Revisited," Andrew T. Smith, PSN, 9/93, p. 8

"Practical Aspects of Multiscenario Testing," Donna R. Claire, VA, 1991, p. 67 "Practical Aspects of the Newton-Raphson Approximation in Actuarial

Programs," Douglas N. Hawley, DD, 12/92, p. 3 "Practical Aspects of the Newton-Raphson Approximation in Actuarial

Programs" [letter to editor], James W. Daniel, DD, 7/93, p. 13

38 TITLE INDEX

"Practical Aspects of the Newton-Raphson Approximation in Actuarial Programs" [letter to editor], Owen A. Reed, DD, 7/93, p. 13

"Practical Aspects of the Newton-Raphson Approximation in Actuarial Programs" [reply/letter to editor], Douglas N. Hawley, DD, 7/93, p. 13

"Practical Asset/Liability Modeling for CMOs," Randall L. Boushek and David A. Hall, VA, 1991, p. 331

"Practical Considerations of Actuarial Opinions and Memorandums," Jacqueline M. Keating, Maria N. Thomson, and Mark A. Davis, VA, 1992, p. 439

"A Practical Guide to Interest Rate Generators for C-3 Risk Analysis," Sarah L. Christiansen, TSA, XLIV, 1992, p. 101

"The Practical Use of Recursive Functions," L. Timothy Giles, ARCH, 1993.3, p. 449

"Practice Notes," Donna Ro Claire, FR, 12/92, p. 8 "The Predicament of Market-Value Accounting," Richard S. Robertson, ACT,

11/93, p. 1 "Preferred Nonsmoking Products," James B. Keller and Jess L. Mast, PDS,

7/92, p. 1 "Preferred/Standard Phenomenon," John M. Bragg, RSN, 4/93, p. 1 "Preliminary 1991 U.S. Reinsurance Production and In-Force Survey," David

M. Holland and David M. Bruggeman, RSA, 4/92, p. 1 "Preliminary 1992 U.S. Reinsurance Production and In-Force Survey," David

M. Holland and David M. Bruggeman, RSN, 4/93, p. 3 "Present Value of Vested Benefits" [letter to editor], Jane D. Pacelli, PSN, 9/93,

p. l l "President-Elect Explains Academy Ties" [letter to editor], Walter S. Rugland,

ACT, 10/92, po 17 "President-Elect Supports Conduct Code" [letter to editor], Walter S. Rugland,

ACT, 9/92, p. 17 "Pricing and Product Development for Income Annuities," John L. Santoloci,

SN 440-38-93/SN 441-38-93 "Pricing Direct Response Insurance Marketing Programs," H. Michael Shumrak,

SN 440-39-93/SN 441-39-93 "Pricing for Solvency" [letter to editor], James L. Lewis, ACT, 1/92, p. 17 "Pricing Medicare Supplement Benefits," C. Keith Powell, SN 445-29-92 "Principles of Actuarial Science," Committee on Actuarial Principles, TSA,

XLIV, 1992, p. 585 "Principles of Taxation," Wayne R. Berney [updated by Nicholas Bauer and

Douglas N. Hertz], SN 200-55-92 "Prioritization of Health Services," Harvey Klevit, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 435 "Privacy Could Become an Issue" [letter to editor], Robert H. Dobson, ACT,

10/93, p. 15

TITLE INDEX 39

"Problems, Promises and Profitability through New Products and Research for the Direct Marketing Distribution System," Kiran Desai, Anthony Dardis, Kimberly A. Johnson, and Spencer Koppel, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1809

"The Problem with Economic Assumptions," Harold J. Brownlee, PSN, 12/92, p. 2

"Product Actuaries as Marketers," John C. R. Hele, Steven Boger, David J. Fishbaum, and Donald A. Guloien, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 2065

"Product Development and Pricing of Deferred Annuities in Canada," Patrick Kelleher, SN 440-67-93

"Product Development in a Small-Company Environment," Charles E. Ritzke, PDS, 3/92, p. 1

"Product Development in the Age of Risk-Based Capital," Grant Hemphill, ND, Winter 1993, p. 1

"Product Management," John C. R. Hele, Anne M. Katcher, and Alastair G. Longley-Cook, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1201

"Products under the New Administration," Timothy C. Pfeifer, PDS, 6/93, p. 2 "Product Update--Individual Annuities," Thomas M. Marra, Douglas G.

Draeseke, and Timothy C. Lefevre, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 2421 "Product Update--Individual Life," Sandra Potasky, Douglas C. Doll, W.

Steven Prince, and Michael J. Roscoe, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 2293 "Professional Responsibilities," Mary Hardiman Adams, ACT, 5/93, p. 2 "Professional Responsibility," W. James MacGinnitie, VA, 1991, p. 93 "Profile of the Internationale Nederlanden Group," Roger A. Huffnagel, ISN,

12/93, p. 10 "Profitable Management of Individual Disability Lines of Business," Robert

W. Beal, Jeffrey J. Bell, Thomas S. Bell, and Charles M. Waldron, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1885

"The Projected Unit Credit Cost Method," William A. Farquhar, PSN, 9/92, p. l l

"The Projected Unit Credit Cost Method" [letter to editor], Alley Bailin, PSN, 3/92, p. 25

"The Projected Unit Credit Cost Method" [letter to editor], Harold J. Brownlee, PSN, 6/92, p. 5

"Projected Unit Credit Cost Method--United States and Canada," Ronnie Susan Thierman, John W. Atteridg, Richard Daskais, and Michael Sze, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1317

"Proposals for Health-Care Reform," Liz Conway, Gregory N. Herrle, and Greg Scandlen, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1435

"Proposed New Requirements for 1993--Accounting for Reinsurance Trans- actions," Laurie L. Harris, RSN, 7/92, p. 1

"Proposed Pension Mortality Tables," Edwin C. Hustead and Lindsay J. Malkiewich, PSN, 3/92, p. 22

40 TITLE INDEX

"Proposed Pension Mortality Tables" [letter to editor], Richard G. Schreitmueller, PSN, 6/92, p. 5

"Proposed Regulation 1.411(b)-2(b)(iv)," Ralph J. Healey, Jr., PSN, 3/92, p. 24 "Prospective Returns on Financial Assets and Why the Next Decade Will Be

Different from the Past," Kenneth W. Stewart and Edward H. Ladd, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 2311

"Protecting and Enhancing Our Core Skills," Michael Rosenfelder, ACTF, 7/93, p. 6

"Psychiatric Disability Claims: Problem or Opportunity?" Richard Lewis, ACT, 6/93, p. 6

"Public Employer Early-Retirement Incentive Programs," Ronald J. W. Smith, PSN, 12/92, p. 10

"Public Hearings on Proposed Standard," Christine Nickerson, PSN, 9/92, p. 9 "Public Pension Plans," William V. Hogan and Rick A. Roeder, RSA, 18, 1992,

p. 95 "Public Retirement Plans," Richard O. Goehring, Thomas P. Bleakney, Drew

Anthony James, and Patricia F. Wiegert, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1177 "Publish Tables in Reports" [letter to editor], Peter L. Hutchings, ACT, 2/92,

p. 19 "Publish Tables in Reports" [reply/letter to editor], Ken McFarquhar, ACT,

2/92, p. 19 "Putting Pythagoras to Work" [letter to editor], Grace Malloy, ACT, 9/93, p. 13 "PWBA Deputy Addresses Investment Section Breakfast," Mark W. Griffin,

RR, 1/93, p. 10

Q "A Q&A about Q--An Interview with Bob Hogg," Robert V. Hogg, EH, 12/92,

p. 4 "A Quality Journey: Observations and Suggestions Regarding Continuous

Process Improvement," Robert V. Hogg and Allen Hogg, ARCH, 1993.1, p. 1

"~A Quien Servimos?" Donald S. Grubbs, Jr., PSN, 3/92, p. 1 "Qui Servons-Nous?" Donald S. Grubbs, Jr., PSN, 3/92, p. 1

R "R&D Critical to Profession's Future" [editorial], Robin B. Leckie, ACT, 5/92,

p. 2 "RAND Health Insurance Experiment Data Available" [letter to editor], Nathan

E Jones, ACT, 1/92, p. 18 "Ratings Agencies/Risk-Based Capital," Peter B. Deakins, Michael Albanese,

and David N. Ingram, VA, 1992, p. 37

TITLE INDEX 41

"The Ratings Game," Michael E. Mateja, Robert S. Fillingham, Larry G. Mayewski, and Richard S. Robertson, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 401

"Rationing Health Care," Janet M. Carstens, John B. Crosby, and Martin Gaynor, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1687

"RBC Standards Part of New Regulation Package," Thomas K. Gross, ACT, 3/93, p. 1

"Reader Comes to Defense of System" [letter to editor], John T. Gilchrist, ACT, 5/92, p. 14

"Readers Need More Proof" [letter to editor], David H. Berne, ACT, 6/92, p. 17

"Readers Need More Proof" [letter to editor], Peijian Sun, ACT, 6/92, p. 17 "The Real IAM Table Stands Up," Richard G. Schreitmueller, PSN, 6/92, p. 4 "The Realities of Influencing Public Policy," James J. Murphy, Michael J.

Corey, Linda Jenckes, and Larry D. Zimpleman, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 787 "The Realities of Influencing Public Policy," James J. Murphy, Gary D.

Hendricks, Barbara J. Lautzenheiser, and Daniel J. McCarthy, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 549

"Reality-Based Standards," Bradley M. Smith, FR, 12/92, p. 1 "Reality-Based Standards" [letter to editor], Arnold A. Dicke, FR, 6/93, p. 24 "Reality-Based Standards" [letter to editor], William J. Schreiner, FR, 3/93,

p. 2 "Reality-Based Standards" [reply/letter to editor], Bradley M. Smith, FR, 3/93,

p. 2; FR, 6/93, p. 24 "Reasonable Actuarial Assumptions for Funding Pension Plans" [letter to edi-

tor], Eric J. Klieber, PSN, 3/92, p. 26 "Recent Changes in the Medicare Program," Solomon Mussey, SN 421-84-92 "Recent Developments on Company Tax Issues," William J. Schreiner, Arthur

L. Bailey, Kenneth J. Clark, and Clifford R. Jones, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 13 "Recent NAIC Developments Related to MSVR and Risk-Based Capital and

Their Impact on Investment Strategies," Paul E Kolkman, William D. Ward, and Alfred Weinberger, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1667

"Recent Rulings and Regulations Update--Late-Breaking Developments," Adrien R. LaBombarde, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 327

"Recent Rulings and Regulations Update--Late-Breaking Developments," Carol D. Gold and Kathryn G. Marticello, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1583

"Recent Rulings and Regulations Update--Late-Breaking Developments," Martha Priddy Patterson and Joan M. Weiss, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 991

"Recent Trends in Canadian Pension Plans," J. Bruce MacDonald, PF, 6/93, p. 25

"Recoverability/Loss Recognition," Steven H. Mahan, Stephen A. J. Sedlak, and Charles M. Underwood II, VA, 1992, p. 105

42 TITLE INDEX

"References for Pension Actuaries," Richard G. Schreitmueller and Jeffrey S. Paciero, PSN, 3/93, p. 17

"Reflections on Changes in the Profession," J. Bruce MacDonald, ACT, 11/92, p. 1

"Reflections on Leadership," David M. Holland, ACT, 4/93, p. 1 "Reflections on Living and Working in Thailand," Robert L. Martin, ISN, 2/93,

p. 7 "Reform and Re-reform," Janet M. Carstens, ACT, 6/93, p. 1 "Refugees Master Universal Language," Judy Bluder, ACT, 1/93, p. 12 "Regulation of the Life Industry in Australia," Peter Stafford Carr, ISN, 2/93,

p. 13 "Regulatory Issues for Individual Health Policies," Mark E. Litow and Don

Racheter, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 303 "Regulatory Issues Which Impact Investment Strategy," Joseph H. Tan,

Robert J. Callahan, Thomas W. Genrich, and William Harold Phillips, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 431

"Regulatory Update: Reinsurance Tax and Financial News," Kenneth J. Clark, RSN, 4/92, p. 5; RSN, 7/92, p. 10; RSN, 4/93, p. 1

"Reinsurance and Tax Developments," Mark M. Hopfinger and W. Dennis Pepe, VA, 1992, p. 203

"Reinsurance from the Ceding Company's Viewpoint," John E. Bailey, Melvin B. Dunn, and Michael W. Pado, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1873

"Reinsurance in the News," Diane Wallace, Joseph M. Belth, Allan D. Greenberg, and M. Lavonne Paden, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 473

"Reinsurance May Be Part of Solvency Solution" [letter to editor], Reginald Barnsley, ACT, 6/92, p. 16

"Reinsured Risk Amount Determination Provision," Johanna B. Becker, RSN, 4/93, p. 6

"The Relationship between a Profit Center's Surplus Needs and Its Cost of Equity Capital," Dorothy L. Andrews, ARCH, 1993.3, p. 303

"Renewal Processes Generated by Distributions with Periodic Failure Rates," Stefanka Chukova, Boyan Dimitrov, and Jose Garrido, ARCH, 1993.1, p. 83

"Repairing the Pension Safety Net," James B. Lockhart, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 907 "Report from the AAA Committee on Life Insurance Financial Reporting,"

Arnold A. Dicke, FR, 6/93, p. 7 "Report from the SOA Program Committee," Sarah L. M. Christiansen, EH,

12/92, p. 6 "Report of Board of Governors Meeting," David M. Holland, ACT, 3/92, p. 5 "Report of Nontraditional Product Valuation Workshop," Jay M. Jaffe, ND,

Winter 1993, p. 13 "Report on the Life and Health Actuarial Task Force (NAIC) June Meeting,"

Esther H. Milnes, FR, 10/93, p. 17

TITLE INDEX 43

"Report on the NAIC Life and Health Actuarial Task Force Meeting, April 26-28, 1993," Raymond T. Schlude, PDS, 6/93, p. 10

"Report on the Protective Value of Laboratory Testing," Richard L. Bergstrom, SN 542-36-93

"Repositioning for RBC?" Bradley M. Smith and Susan L. Hunt, FR, 10/93, p. 1

"Repricing the In-Force Book of Business," Donna R. Claire, Selig Ehrlich, and Albert E. Easton, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1763

"Research Papers for Fellowship Credit," Roy Goldman, ACT, 1/92, p. 13; ACT, 9/92, p. 16; EH, 12/92, p. 1

"Reserves Currently Held by LTC Insurance Carriers," Helen Hofmann, VA, 1991, p. 199

"Responses to Math Discovery" [letter to editor], James C. Hickman, ACT, 6/92, p. 18

"Responses to Math Discovery" [letter to editor], John Kahila, ACT, 6/92, p. 17 "Restructuring the Cost of Life Insurance," Mark A. Davis, Lynn C. M. Grenier-

Lew, and Wilfred J. Romero, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 2183 "Retiree Life and Health Plan Funding Vehicles," Dale H. Yamamoto, SN 523-

24-93 "Retiree Medical Liabilities: Problems and Solutions," Vincent Amoroso, SN

523-31-93 "Retirement Insurance Reforms to the Fiscal, Labor and Social Security

Law--Mexico," Fernando J. Troncoso and Segundo Tascon, PSN, 6/92, p. 1

"Retiring [CIA] President Warns of Threats to the Profession," W. Paul McCrossan, PSN, 12/92, p. 4

"Reverse Mortgages," William A. Phillips and Stephen B. Gwin, TSA, XLIV, 1992, p. 289

"Review of Bad-Debt Reserves for the Period Ending June 30, 1992," Bruce E. Ollodart, ARCH, 1993.3, p. 501

"Review of Social Security Financing and Related Matters," Felicity Messner, Cecil J. Nesbitt, and Aaron Robertson, ARCH, 1993.1, p. 249

"Revolution in Technology," Thomas M. Marra, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1421 "Rewrite of Direct Marketing Study Note," H. Michael Shumrak, ND, Winter

1992, p. 5 "Riding the Life Product Rollercoaster," Charles E. Ritzke, ACT, 11/93, p. 3 "A Risk-Analysis Approach to Reserves and Reserve Credit," Michael F.

Manning, RSN, 7/92, p. 1 "Risk Aversion, Rational Insurance Purchase in the Long Run," Tapen Sinha

and Jay Sounderpandian, ACT, 4/92, p. 8 "Risk-Based Capital," Michael Albanese, Robert J. Callahan, and James F.

Reiskytl, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1707

44 TITLE INDEX

"Risk-Based Capital for Life Insurers: Part I. Summary of Provisions," Stephen D. Reddy and Mark Mueller, RR, 8/93, p. 6

"Risk-Based Capital for Life Insurers: Part I1. Assessing the Impact," Mark Mueller and Stephen D. Reddy, RR, 11/93, p. 6

"Risk-Sharing: The Players," Ross Morton, RSN, 7/92, p. 7 "Risks to GICs from Plan Participants' Withdrawal or Transfer of Funds,"

Victor A. Gallo, Larry M. Gorski, and Ruthann Hall, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1009 "Risk Transfer Regulation for the 1990s," Diane Wallace, RSN, 4/92, p. 1 "The Role of Emerging Markets in Global Investment Strategies," G. Mark

Armour, RR, 1/93, p. 1 "The Role of the Actuary in Matters of Solvency," John Ho Harding, FR, 6/93,

p. 1 "The Role of the Actuary in Matters of Solvency," R. Stephen Radcliffe, FR,

6/93, p. 1 "The Role of the Actuary in Matters of Solvency" [letter to editor], G. Thomas

Mitchell, FR, 10/93, p. 14 "The Role of the Actuary in Matters of Solvency" [letter to editor], Jeffrey D.

Miller, FR, 10/93, p. 15 "The Role of the Actuary in Matters of Solvency" [letter to editor], John R.

McClelland, FR, 10/93, p. 14 "The Role of the Actuary in Matters of Solvency" [letter to editor], Owen A.

Reed, FR, 10/93, p. 13 "The Role of the Actuary in Matters of Solvency" [letter to editor], William C.

Weller, FR, 10/93, p. 15 "Ruin Theory Beyond Chapter 12," Hans U. Gerber, ARCH, 1993.1, p. 33 "Rules Regarding Surplus in Canada" [letter to editor], Joseph Nunes, PSN,

3/92, p. 27 "Rules Should Be Followed" [letter to editor], Leslie John Lohmann, ACT,

5/93, p. 15 "Rx for Casualty Actuaries," Judy Bluder, FA, 3/93, p. 1

S "Sand, Glass and Air--The Electronics Revolution," Thomas J. Mitchell, AF,

4/93, p. 4 "Schedule B Problems," Kathryn G. Marticello, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 191 "Scotland Plans Actuarial Anniversary" [letter to editor], Alistair Neill, ACT,

11/93, p. 15 "Sears-Allstate Decision May Affect Reinsurance," C. Clinton Stretch and

Thomas M. Brown, RSN, 12/92, p. 7 "Section 7702 & 7702A: An Update," 33mothy P. Schlitz, John T. Adney, John

Wittolt, and Stephen D. Hooe, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 209 "Sections Evolve from Needs of Members," Judy Yore, ACT, 2/92, p. 16

TITLE INDEX 45

"Securitized Assets--Cash-Flow Traits," Michel Perreault, Peter A. Minton, and William D. Woolford, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 99

"Select and Ultimate Models in Multiple Decrement Theory," S. David Promislow, TSA, XLIII, 1991, p. 281

"Selecting Actuarial Assumptions," Mary Hardiman Adams and Kenneth A. Steiner, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 2155

"Selecting an Interest Rate Assumption," Mitchell Charles Wiener, Robert Stephen Byrne, Jr., and Richard Daskais, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 885

"Selecting an Investment Strategy," Robert J. Lalonde, Frank J. Alpert, and Steven W. Guyer, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 531

"Selecting an Investment Strategy," Robert J. Lalonde, Andrew M. Jarmel, and Martin P. Klein, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 341

"Semiparametric Estimation of Warranty Costs," Edward W. Frees, ARCH, 1992.1, p. 169

"Setting Standards for the Selection and Monitoring of Insurance Companies for Retirement Plans," Brian C. Ternoey, SN 363-33-93

"Shaping Critical Emerging Issues," Anna M. Rappaport, ACTF, 7/93, p. 2 "Should We Reposition Our Section to Meet Today's Issues?" H. Michael

Shumrak, ND, Winter 1992, p. 3 "Similar But Different," FA, 12/92, p. 1 "A Simple Monte Carlo Approach to Bayesian Graduation," Bradley P. Carlin,

TSA, XLIV, 1992, p. 55 "Single-Premium Deferred-Annuity Persistency Study," Samuel H. Cox, Paul

D. Laporte, Steven R. Linney, and Lucian J. Lombardi, 1991-92 Reports TSA, p. 281

"Six Bridges to tF's," William A. Bailey, ARCH, 1993.1, p. 143 "A Small Company Actuarial Perspective--A. M. Best and You," Kevin A.

Marti, SMT, 12/93, p. 9 "Smaller Insurance Company Survey," John M. O'Sullivan, SMT, 6/93, p. 6 "Small-Group and Third-Party Administrator (TPA) Reserves," James E.

Drennan, VA, 1991, p. 439 "Small-Group Health Reform," Richard C. Tash, HSN, 4/93, p. 15 "Small-Group Reform," Paul R. Fleischacker, Richard Niemiec, and Ted A.

Lyle, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 2137 "Small-Group Reform--Impact of NAIC Model Act on Insurers," Maleta Simek,

HSN, 1/93, p. 6 "Small-Group Reform--Setting the Stage for Critical Decisions," Nancy F.

Nelson and Janet M. Carstens, HSN, 8/92, p. 1 "Small-Plan Issues," William T. Wilson and Robert D. Lebenson, RSA, 18,

1992, p. 345 "Small Talk from the High Chair," Robert H. Dreyer, SMT, 12/93, p. 2

46 TITLE INDEX

"SMI Trust Fund: Estimates under Alternative II Assumption for Aged and Disabled (Excluding End-Stage Renal Disease) Enrollees," Stephen C. Goss, John Wandishin, and Carter Warfield, PSN, 6/93, p. 8

"Smoke-Free Term Insurance," Timothy F. Harris, PDS, 6/93, p. 1 "SOA Actuary Learns through Teaching at Nankai University," Judy Bluder,

ACT, 6/92, p. 11 "SOA Awards Grants," ACT, 9/93, p. 12 "SOA/CAS Continue To Meet Students' Special Needs," FA, 12/92, p. 3 "SOA Members Prepare for IACA '92," Mary Hardiman Adams, ACT, 4/92,

p. 8 "SOA Starts Health Claims Database Project," John Bertko, ACT, 6/93, p. 11 "SOA Supports 'Firsts' in Overseas Education: First Graduates from Nankai

University," Harold J. Ingraham, Jr., ACT, 1/92, p. 10 "SOA Task Force Interim Report (Revised) to NAIC Life/Health Actuarial Task

Force," SN 522-33-93 "The Social Security Benefit Estimate Program for Personal Computers,"

Steven F. McKay, PSN, 12/93, p. 22 "Social Security Discussion Continues," Cecilia Green, Richard S. Bilisoly,

and Mary Riebold, ACT, 2/93, p. 1 "Social Security: How Sound, How Desirable?" [review of Social Security:

What Every Taxpayer Should Know, A. Haeworth Robertson], Robert J. Myers, ACT, 10/92, p. 10

"Social Security Programs of the U.S.," Robert Jo Myers, SN 200-21-93 "Social Security's Uncertain Future," A. Haeworth Robertson, ACT, 9/92, p. 1 "Society Announces Election Results," ACT, 10/92, p. 1; ACT, 10/93, p. 1 "Society Awards Ph.D. Grants," ACT, 9/92, p. 16 "Society Continues to Meet Students' Needs," Judy Btuder, ACT, 10/92, p. 6 "Society of Actuaries and Antitrust Compliance," Alan E. Lazarescu and Clay

H. Phillips, ACT, 1/92, supplement "Society of Actuaries Bulletin Board System," Stephen J. Strommen, DD, 12/92,

p. 5 "Society Publishes Two New Books," ACT, 10/92, p. 15 "Society Research: Dynamic Growth, Broader Horizons" [editorial], Anthony

T. Spano, ACT, 3/92, p. 2 "Society Should Study Costs of AARP Plan" [letter to editor], Carl J. Strunk,

ACT, 5/92, p. 14 "Solution to the Risk Load Problem of Effect on Variability," Daniel F. Gogol,

ARCH, 1993.3, p. 457 "Solvency and Personal Responsibility" [editorial], Robin B. Leckie, ACT, 2/92,

p. 2 "Solvency/Consumerism Conflict Versus State Versus Federal Regulations,"

Terrence Deal, RSA, 1B, 1992, p. 1093

TITLE INDEX 47

"Solvency Issues and the Investment Actuary," Daniel Jo Kunesh, Alan J. Routhenstein, John C. Sweeney, and Wayne S. Upton, Jr., RSA, 17, 1991, p. 2201

"Solvency Risk," Henry Essert, ARCH, 1993.3, p. 379 "Solvency Standards for HIPC Concepts," Darrell D. Knapp, HSN, 8/93, p. 1 "Some Aspects of FASB Statement 87," Daniel Dufresne, ARCH, 1993.2, p. 1 "Some Useful Theorems in Actuarial Mathematics," Hung-Ping Tsao, ARCH,

1993.2, p. 171 "Sound Bytes," James F. Toole, DD, 12/92, p. 4; DD, 7/93, p. 14; DD, 10/93,

p. 12 "Sources of 1958 CSO/CET ANB and ALB Tables," Robert J. Johansen, ACT,

3/92, p. 10 "SPDA--Interest-Sensitive Cash-Flow Analysis," Samuel H. Cox, Peter B.

Deakins, and Paul D. Laporte, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 2145 "Special Session: A Multimedia Approach to Continuing Education on

Permitted Disparity in Plan Contributions or Benefits," Arnold F. Shapiro, William J. Gibbs, and Schenley H. Hall, PSN, 12/92, p. 6

"Specialty Guides Represent Opportunities," William H. Lewis, Jr., ACT, 10/92, p. 11

"Specific and Aggregate Stop-Loss Reserves," David E. Olsho, VA, 1991, p. 323

"Speeding Up UL Guideline Calculations," Dennis Radliff, DD, 10/93, p. 4 "Speeding Up Universal Life Calculations in BASIC," Dennis Radliff, ARCH,

1993.3, p. 231 "Speeding Up Universal Life Monthly Calculations," Dennis Radliff, DD, 7/93,

p. 10 "Standard Nonforfeiture Law," "lqmothy N. Terry, SN 340-43-92 "Statistical Tests of the Lognormal Distribution as a Basis for Interest Rate

Changes," David N. Becker, TSA, XLIII, 1991, p. 7 "A Step Beyond the 'Graetz Prepayment Analysis'," Robert B. Burdette,

ARCH, 1992.2, p. 151 "Stochastic Calculus without Tears," Irwin T. Vanderhoof, SN 480-26-92 "Strategic Product Development," Isadore Jermyn, Timothy C. Pfeifer, and

Mark A. Tullis, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1135 "Strategic Thinking for the 1990s," Meyer Feldberg, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 493 "Study Notes," Kenneth A. McFarquhar, FR, 9/92, p. 15 "Study of Economic Loss Associated with Credit Risk," Gery J. Barry and

Warren R. Luckner, ACT, 3/92, p. 1 "Summary of Life Insurance Company Taxation," Jeffrey A. Beckley, SN 343-

25-92 "Summary of Life Insurance Company Taxation (includes Form 1120L and

Instructions to Form)," Jeffrey A. Beckley, SN 343-25-93

48 TITLE INDEX

"Summary of NTM Sessions at the Annual Meeting," H. Michael Shumrak, ND, Winter 1992, p, 7

"Summary of NTM Sessions at the San Diego Meeting," Richard L. Bergstrom and E. Perry Kupferman, ND, 6/93, p. 12

"Summary of Paradigm Shifts Presentation at the Annual Meeting," Erich W. Sippel, ND, Winter 1992, p. 7

"Summary of the Application of Fuzzy Sets to Group Health Underwriting," Virginia R. Young, HSN, 4/93, p. 7

"Support Math Education" [letter to editor], Philip J. Feuer, ACT, 10/93, p. 15 "Survivorship Insurance," Phillip K. Polkinghorn, SN 441-93-92 "Swiss Actuaries Conduct 9th Summer School," Donald A. Jones, ACT, 2/92,

p. 14 "Systematized Access to Information: An Analysis of the Realizable

Potential," Lawrence J. Steinert, ARCH, 1993.3, p. 549

T "Take Fresh Ideas from Chief Actuaries Open Forum Back to Job," Richard L.

Mucci, ACT, 4/93, p. 11 "Target Surplus Formulas Take Center Stage As Financial Drama Unfolds,"

Michael L. Zurcher, FR, 5/92, p. 6 "Task Force on Papers: Changes to Improve TSA," Francis P. Lemery, ACT,

4/92, p. 1 "Task Force Recommends Major CE Initiatives," Harry H. Panjer, ACT, 10/92,

p. 3 "Task Force Recommends Strengthening ASA Requirements," Daniel J.

McCarthy, ACT, 9/92, p. 5 "Task Force Issues Interim Report," Bartley L. Munson, ACT, 1/93, p. 10 "Task Force Results of the Committee on Valuation and Related Areas," 1991-

92 Reports TSA, p. 385 "Taxation to Individuals of Pension Income," Dale B. Grant, Abbey L. Keppler,

and Mark S. Wintner, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 907 "Tax Court Rejects IRS on Partial Termination," PSN, 6/93, p. 17 "Tax Issues," John T. Adney and Douglas N. Hertz, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1273 "Tax Issues," Richard S. Miller, VA, 1991, p. 241 "Tax Notes," John J. Palmer, PDS, 3/92, p. 1; PDS, 12/92, p. 9 "Tax Policy for Retirement Income Plans," Richard G. Schreitmueller, and

Sylvester J. Schieber, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1607 "The Taylor Series Approximation for FAS 91 Adjustments," Steven P. Miller,

ARCH, 1993.3, p. 179 "Teaching Risk Theory," Wojciech Szatzschneider, ARCH, 1993.2, p. 143 "Term Insurance Developments," Kin K. Gee, Ronald A. Colligan, Armand J.

De Palo, and William J. Schnaer, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 229

TITLE INDEX 49

"Term Universal Life--Best of Both Worlds," Barry Jacobson, PDS, 12/92, p. 1 "Those Pesky Failed Scenarios," Robert H. Dreyer, SMT, 12/93, p. 8 "Thoughts from a Consulting (Pension) Actuary" [editorial], Mary Hardiman

Adams, ACT, 11/92, p. 2 "386SX Computing Power" [letter to editor], Richard A. Groszkiewicz, ACT,

1/92, p. 19 "Three Methods for Modeling Life Insurance," Douglas N. Hawley, DD, 7/93,

p. 8 "'13me to Face Problems" [letter to editor], Gordon Leavitt, ACT, 1/92, p. 17 "Timing of Expense Recognition for Retiree Medical Benefits," Eric Lofgren,

ACT, 4/92, p. 4 "To Cash-Flow Test, or Not to Cash-Flow Test," Robert H. Dreyer, SMT, 12/93,

p. 7 "To Test or Not to Test--That Should Not Be the Questionl" Jeffrey M. Robin-

son, DD, 10/93, p. 6 "Training Actuaries in Pakistan" [letter to editor], Samee-ul Hasan, ACT,

10/92, p. 18 "Transactions Authors Profiled," ACT, 1/92, p. 14; ACT, 2/92, p. 12; ACT, 11/92,

p. 12; ACT, 2/93, p. 13; ACT, 4/93, p. 12; ACT, 5/93, p. 9 "Transatlantic Perspective on Living Benefits" [letter to editor], Anthony W.

Boston, ACT, 5/92, p. 14 "TSA Paper Subject of Hearing" [letter to editor], Robert J. Myers and Bruce

D. Schobel, ACT, 11/93, p. 15 "TSA Survey Results Show Task Force Recommendations on Track," Francis

P. Lemery, ACT, 11/92, p. 8 "'Tsk, Tsk' Draws Fire" [letter to editor], Colin Southcote-Want, ACT, 9/93,

p. 13 "'Tsk, Tsk' Draws Fire" [letter to editor], Jan R. Harrington, ACT, 9/93, p. 13 "'Tsk, Tsk' Draws Fire" [reply/letter to editor], Mary Adams, ACT, 9/93, p. 13 "Tsk, Tsk, Shame on Some U.S. Pension Actuaries" [editorial], Daniel M.

Arnold, PSN, 6/93, p. 2 "Tutor~Grader Program at the University of Illinois," Esther Portnoy, ER, 6/92,

p. 1 "Twas the Night Before...," Barry F. Hall, ACT, 11/93, p. 13 "Twenty-Four-Hour Health Coverage," Eric C. Nordman and Godfrey Perrott,

RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1647 "Two Universities Receive Grants," ACT, 5/92, p. 11 "Two Universities Receive SOA Grants," ACT, 2/93, p. 15

50 TITLE INDEX

U "Understanding Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and

Statutory Profitability," Craig R. Raymond, Randall L. Boushek, John Wo Brurnbach, and Paul S. Graham III, VA, 1992, p. 289

"Under-25 Life Group Medical Reform," Thomas D. Snook, Paul R. Fleischacker, and Joseph W. Moran, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1827

"Underwriting of Mass-Marketed Products," Nancy A. Manning, ND, Winter 1993, p. 17

"U.S. Actuarial Employment Opportunities" [editorial], Linda Bo Emory, ACT, 6/92, p. 2

"U.S. GAAP Financial Reporting," Committee on Continuing Education, PASG, 8/1/92, J-1-92

"United States Pension Topics--Late-Breaking Developments," Arnold F. Shapiro and Harry J. Conaway, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 1767

"U.S. Statutory Accounting--Is It Fatally Flawed?" Curtis E. Huntington, ACT, 2/92, p. 10

"U.S. Statutory Financial Reporting and the Valuation Actuary," Committee on Continuing Education, PASG, 8/1/92, I-1-92

"Unit Expense Factors for Risk-Based Capital Requirements," Klaus O. Shigley, PDS, 12/92, p. 1

"U. of Singapore Receives Grant," ACT, 11/93, po 8 "Unlocking FAS 97's Management Potential," Bruce R. Darling, FR, 3/92, p. 15 "An Updated Money's-Worth Analysis of Social Security Benefits," Robert J.

Myers and Bruce D. Schobel, TSA, XLIV, 1992, p. 247 "Update--Hong Kong and China (PRC)," John C. Vieren, ISN, 2/93, p. 9 "Update of NAIC Model Opinion and Memorandum Legislation," Robert J.

Callahan, FR, 10/93, p. 5 "Update on IRC Section 415," Stephen Carl Pujol, SN 365-48-93 "Update on the IRS Audit Program and the Audit Guidelines," Steven R.

Matthews and C. Frederick Reish, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 517 "Update on the Mexican Insurance Market," Harry R. Miller and Connie

Aguilar, ISN, 12/93, p. 8 "Update on Variable Products," Hubert Mueller, PDS, 7/92, p. 1 "Use of Reinsurance in Joint Ventures," Melville J. Young, "13mothy J. Herr,

Karen Olsen MacDonald, and Barry L. Shemin, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 311

V "The Valuation Actuary--1991 Developments," Donna R. Claire, Sheldon D.

Summers, Douglas C. Doll, William T. Bryan, and Steven A. Smith, VA, 1991, p. 3

"The Valuation Actuary--1992 Developments," Marc F. Pitoniak, Richard L. Bergstrom, John S. Bath, and J. Peter Duran, VA, 1992, p. 3

TITLE INDEX 51

"Valuation Actuary Overview--The New Statutory Valuation Opinion," Douglas C. Doll, Deborah A. Gero, and Marc F. Pitoniak, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 1459

"The Valuation of Interest-Sensitive Cash Flows Using the Symbolic Method," Matthew C. Modisett, ARCH, 1992.1, p. 115

"The Valuation of Retiree Medical Benefits," Adam J. Reese, SN 523-29-92 "Valuing Future New Business in Value-Added Financial Reporting," Douglas

J. Knowling, ARCH, 1992.2, p. 65 "Variable Annuities," Gregory J. Carney, SN 441-31-92 "Variation by Duration in Small-Group Medical Insurance Claims," Stephen

D. Brink, James C. Modaff, and Steven J. Sherman, 1991-92 Reports TSA, p. 333

"Variety--The Spice of Actuarial Education," Bryan V. Hearsey, ER, 1/92, p. 6

W "Washington's Deputy State Actuary Comments," Steven Bland, ACT, 4/92,

p. 15 "Watch Your Pension Nomenclature," Frank P, Di Paolo, ACT, 3/93, p. 14 "What Actuaries Think of Clinton's Health Care Proposal," Michael J. Cowell,

ACT, 11/93, p. 5 "What Are Companies Looking for in Today's Actuary?" Terri Michalewicz,

ACT, 4/93, p. 5 "What Employers Can Do to Reduce Medical Cost," John K. Ahrens, Joan P.

Ogden, Charles J. Rysz, and Donald M. Vickery, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 823 "What Happens if the Solvency Measures Don't Work?" Gregory D. Jacobs,

ACT, 1/93, p. 5 "What Have Practitioners Done with Section 401(a)(4)? (Advanced)," Donald

S. Grubbs, Jr., Judith E. Latta, and Steven G. Vernon, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 991 "What Is a Life Company Worth?" Patricia Guinn, Patrick S. Baird, and

Samuel J. Weinhoff, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 2251 "What Is Wrong with Actuaries?" Edward B. Schwenk, Ill, ACT, 9/93, p. 6 "What Leadership and Management Skills Do Actuaries Need?" Sue Ann

Collins, ACT, 4/93, p. 4 "What Lessons Can We Learn from the Savings and Loan Mess?" David N.

Becket, Gregory D. Jacobs, and M. Danny Wall, RSA, 17, 1991, p. 329 "What's It Likely to Be?" Gary D. Hendricks, ACT, 9/93, p. 1 "What's New in Plan Design?" John A. Reschke and Douglas L. Thompson,

RSA, 18, 1992, p. 749 "What's This, Something Else to Read?" Judy Bluder, FA, 12/92, p. 1 "What the General Public Should Know about the Value of Medical Under-

writing," Donald C. Chambers, RSN, 9/93, p. 6

52 TITLE INDEX

"Which Came First, the Chicken or the Egg--Social Security Versus Medicare in the Payment of SMI Premiums," Robert J. Myers, HSN, 4/92, p. 1

"Which CPI Should Be Used to Adjust Benefits?" Robert J. Myers, PSN, 6/92, p. 9

"Whom Do We Serve?" Donald S. Grubbs, Jr., PSN, 3/92, p. 1 "Who's Minding the Store?" Walter S. Rugland, ACT, 6/92, p. 7 "Why Are the Securities Markets Like the Dinosaurs?" Richard Q. Wendt, RR,

8/93, p. 9 "Why Get Involved with the Smaller Insurance Company Section?" Richard

Moroney, SMT, 6/93, p. 7 "Why Should I Vote?" Daphne D. Bartlett, ACT, 4/93, p. 6 "Winners and Losers" [editorial], Robin B. Leckie, ACT, 1/93, p. 2 "Workers' Compensation," David Appel and Philip S. Borba, HSN, 8/93, p. 11 "Work of the SFAS No. 106 Implementation Task Force," Jean Wodarczyk and

Ethan Kra, ACT, 6/93, p. 5 "World Population of Concern" [letter to editor], Donald S. Grubbs, Jr., ACT,

10/93, p. 15 "Worldwide Social Security Programs," Francisco R. Bayo, Robert L. Brown,

and G. Ricardo Campbell, RSA, 18, 1992, p. 2163

Y "Youngest Successful Exam Candidates" [letter to editor], Michel Tardif, ACT,

6/92, p. 16