Boston College Law ReviewVolume 26Issue 5 Number 5 Article 6

9-1-1985

INDEX TO VOLUME XXVI

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INDEX TO VOLUME XXVI1984-1985CASE INDEX

Cases Cited Pages

Cases Cited

Pages

Acting Superintendent of Schools ofLiverpool Central School Dist. v.United Liverpool Faculty Ass'n 43

Action on Smoking and Health v. CivilAeronautics Bd. 878-82

Adams v. Williams 705-06Addington v. Texas 610, 790-91, 794,

802-03, 806Ajax Tool Works v. NLRB 155-56, 159-60Ake v. Oklahoma

641Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody

105

Alexander v. Gardner-Denver Co. 32,49Alkire v. NLRB

203-09Alleire v. NLRB

204,208-09Alleluia Cushion Co. 248,250-53Allewalt v. State 1175, 1198Allied Chem. and Alkala Workers v.

Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co., Inc. 215-i 6, 219

Alsey Refractories Company 177Alyeska Pipeline Serv. Co. v. Wilderness

Soc'y 843American Can Co. 226Arizona Governing Comm. for Tax

Deferred Annuity and DeferredCompensation Plans v. Norris 89, 93-

94, 101-20Armbruster v. Quinn 295-302Automobile Salesmen's Union Local 1095 v.

NLRB 245-47Avery v. Alabama 1035-36Badoni v. Higginson 481-84, 490-91, 493-

94Baird v. Roach 1261, 1268, 1270-71, 1273Baker v. Carr 568, 585Barnett v. Commissioner 535-37Barr v. Wackman 451-52, 455Battan v. North Carolina 420Bauer Welding and Metal Fabricators v.

NLRB 145, 147Baxstrom v. Herold 609, 612, 616-17, 785,

787-88, 791, 797-800Beckwith v. United States 999-1000Belknap, Inc. v. Hale 63-64, 66, 72-87Bence v. Detroit Health Corp. 317-23Block v. Rutherford 406Blue Flash Express, Inc. 154-55, 159Blum v. Stenson 869-71Board of Educ. v. Barni 44Bob Jones Univ. v. United States 746-50,

758, 760-70, 772-78Boeing Co. 211, 214Bolton v. Harris

616-17Boston Insulated Wire and Cable Co. 139Bounds v. Smith

426-27Bourne v. NLRB

155-56, 158Breed v. Jones

1286-87, I 296-98Brewer v. Williams 1042, 1049-50Briggs v. City of Madison 113(Briggs-Stratton) International Union,

UAW, Local 232 v. Wisconsin Erupt.Relations Bd. 70

Brooks v. E.j. Willig Transport Co. 507Brotherhood of Ry., Airline and Steamship

Clerks v. REA Express, Inc. 281, 283Brown v. Board of Educ. of Topeka,

Kansas 353, 355, 358, 378-79Bukhari v. Hutto 418Burger King Corp. v. NLRB 150, 152-53Caban v. Mohammed 394Campbell Soup Co. 164Canterino v. Wilson 404, 407, 412-13, 417,

422, 427Cartera v. Commonwealth 1208Central R.R. & Banking Co. v. Pettus 849-

50, 852Chisholm v. Georgia 953-54, 959, 974City of Detroit v. Grinnell Corp. 855-56,

860-61, 868-69, 876, 892Coast Indian Community v. United States

819, 829Cohens v. Virginia 956Coker v. Georgia 381Coleman v. Taub 1246Commissioner v. South Lake Farms, Inc.

533, 542-43, 545, 553Commonwealth v. Daniel 399-400Cooper v. Morin 417

Copeland v. Marshall 878, 880-81Craig v. Boren 393Craig v. Y & Y Snacks, Inc. 310-14Criswell v. Western Airlines, Inc. 344Crow v. Gullet 483-84, 487, 490-91, 493-

94Cummings v. Missouri 1068-73, 1077,

1087-91Dairylea Coop., Inc. 226, 228-29Davis v. United States 641DeHaas v. Empire Petroleum Co. 452-53DelCostello v. International Bhd. of

1 303

1304

BOSTON COLLEGE LAW REVIEW

Cases Cited

Pages

Cases Cited Pages

Teamsters 257-63

Delia S. v. Torres 1177

Doe v. Selective Serv. Sys. 1063-66,1075—

99

Garrity v. New Jersey 1002-03,1016-17,

1019-20

General Bldg. Contractors Ass'n, Inc. v.

Pennsylvania 112

Donahue v. Rodd Electrotype Co. 1215-18,

1222-25,1228-30,1233-34,1237-40,

General Electric Co. v. Gilbert 323-24,

326-32

1243-48 Gideon v. Wain right 1036Dothard v. Rawlinson 419 Gilbert v. California 1038-40

Dred Scott v. Sanford 356,364-66,374, Glover v. Johnson 413, 415-16,426-27

1098 Goldsboro Christian Schools Inc. v. United

Dubose v. Pierce 884,886-97,902 States 747-49

Durham v. United States 608 Gray v. Sanders 569-70

Edelman v. Jordan 962,965,976 Green v. Connally 759-60,764

Edward J. DeBartolo Corp. v. NLRB 230, Green v. Kennedy 758-60

233,235-37 Greenwald v. Wisconsin 997

Edwards v. Duncan 422 Grosso v. United States 1074.1093-94

EEOC v. Colby College 97-99,115,137 Grubbs v. Bradley 432

EEOC v. Lockheed Missiles and Space Co. Gulton Electro-Voice, Inc. 224-25,227-30

326

F.EOC v. Safeway Stores, Inc. 333-39

Erie Ry. Co. v. Tompkins 22

Escobedo v. Illinois 1036-38,1045,1050,

1058

Essex International, Inc. 16 1-64

Estate of Block v. Commissioner 535-36,

545,549

Estate of Muenter v. Commissioner 540-41

Estelle v. Gamble 422,631

Excelsior Printing Co. v. Commissioner

534-35

Ex Parte Garland 1068-69,1087

Ex Parte Young 959-61,965,967-68,976,

979-83

Farwell v. Keaton 505-06

Fibreboard Paper Prods. Corp. v. NLRB

Gunther v. Iowa State Men's Reformatory

419

Halbert v. United States

836

Mihail:in v. Haltom Corp. 1230-32

Halligan v. Pupo 1263-64, 1268, 1271

Hampton & Co. v. United States

754

Hans v. Louisiana

958,974

Harris v. McRae

112-13

Hassel v. Harmon Foods, Inc. 297,300

Hendrix v. Faulkner

433

Hensley v. Eckerhart 868-70

Hillsboro Nat'l Bank v. Commissioner 531—

33,545-49,551-54,557-61

Hodgson v. Robert Hall Clothes, Inc. 316,

320-23

Holmes v. Darling

1218

Hopi Indian Tribe v. Block

485,493-94

211

Figuiy v. Knoll 1265

Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. v. NLRB 198,

200

Florida v. Royer 697-98,706,713-26

Florida Steel Corp. v. NLRB 167,169-71

Flowers v. Local 2602, United Steel

Workers of Am. 258-59

Flynn v. City of Cambridge 679-80

Hotel Holiday Inn de Isla Verde v. NLRB

185,187-91

Hudson v. Palmer 418

Humphrey v. Cady 786-88,791,799-800

ITT Lighting Fixtures, Div. of 'TT Corp.

v. NLRB 124,126-27

In re Adoption of J. by J. and A. 410

In re EEOC 289-94

In re Gault 1283-84,1297-98

Forts v. Ward 420 In re Kauffman Mutual Fund 447-50,452,

Franklin v. Nat C. Goldstone Agency 48 455-57

Franks v. Bowman Transp. Co. 335-36 In re Millar 409

Frontier() v. Richardson 393 In re Osofsky 851-52

Furman v. Georgia 361,381,383-85 In re Polemis 926-27,929-30

Frye v. United States 1181,1185-86 In re Schmidt 965

G.V.R., Inc. 255 In re Straw Products Pty., Ltd. 1241

Gaffney v. Cummings 573 In re Welfare of Scott 410

Garner v. Teamsters, Chauffeurs and In re Winship 1285,1296-97

Helpers Local Union 68 In re Wondoflex Textiles Pty., Ltd. 1241-

Games v. Taylor 423 42

Garrity v. Lyle Stuart, Inc. 48 In the Matter of Pittsburgh Action Against

CASE INDEX

1305

Cases Cited Pages Cases Cited Pages

Rape 1160

Interboro Contractors. Inc. 237-41, 243,

252

International Ass'n of Firefighters, Local

2359 v. City of Edmond 41, 42

International Bbd. of Teamsters v. United

States 117, 335-36

Inupiat Community of Arctic Slope v.

United States 475-77, 480-81, 487, 491

Jackson v. Indiana 609-10, 612, 616-17,

787-88, 791, 799-800

Jannes v. Microwave Communications, Inc.

456-57

Javins v. First Nat'l Realty Corp. 672-73

Jessie v. Boynton 1229-30

Johnson v. Georgia Highway Express 876,

880, 891-92

Jones v. United States 610-14, 779-80,

784-86, 791, 794-808

Jones v. Wittenberg 433

Karchar v. Daggett 563-67, 574-99

Kelly v. Gwinnell 1264, 1265-68, 1272,

1273, 1274-75

Kendrick v. Bland 433

Kent v. Dulles 755-58, 772, 774, 778

Kent v. United States 1281-83, 1296

Kerr v. Screen Extras Guild, Inc. 879-81,

891-92

Kirby v. Illinois 1040-44, 1048-51, 1054,

1057-59

Kirkpatrick v. Preisler 563, 565-67, 571-

76, 578-84, 590, 598

Klamath and Modoc Tribes v. United States

820

Kolinske v. Lubbers 273-276, 278

Korematsu v. United States 1098

Kouba v. Allstate Ins. 316

Krol, State v. 651

Lack-Simkins Dental Laboratories, Inc.

135-36, 139-41

Lake Shore Auto Parts Co. v. Korzen 5'31

Lange, State v. 644, 646

Lauritzen v. Secretary of Navy 899-902

Lefkowitz v. Turley 1002

Leland v. Oregon 641

Lett v. Withworth 424

Leventhal v. Atlantic Finance Corp. 1220

Lewis v. University of Pittsburgh 304, 307-

09

Liboff v. Wolfson 456-57

Lindy Bros. Builders, inc. of Philadelphia

v. American Radiator & Standard

Sanitary Corp. 854, 856, 860-61, 868-

69, 876, 880

Linn v. Rand 1264-65

Linscott v. Miller Falls Co. 277-78

Local 900, International Union of Elec.

Radio and Machine Workers v. NLRB

224-25, 228-30

Loch v. John Blackwood, Ltd. 1242

Lodge 76, Int'l Ass'n of Machinists &Aerospace Workers v. Wisconsin I-21111k

Relations Comm's] 63, 66-87, 265-67,

269, 271

Lohman Sales Co. 232

Los Angeles Dep't of Water and Power v.

Manhart 89-99, 101-10, 114-15, 118,

120

Los Angeles Marine Hardware Co. v.

NLRB 211, 213-15

Lugar v. Edmondson Oil Co. 278

Lynch v. Overholser 612

Mahan v. Howell 572-74

Maher v. Roe 424

Manchester Band of Porno Indians v .

United States 818-20, 829

Marbury v. Madison 364

Marchetti v. United States 1074, 1093-94

Martin v. Hunter's Lessee 364

Masons v. United States 819-20

Massachusetts Nurses Ass'n v. Dukakis 266,

269

Mathews v. Eldridge 789-91, 797, 802,

804-07

Mathis v. United States 999

McCulloch v. Maryland 364

McDonald v. Santa Fe Trail Transp. Co.

303-04, 307

McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green 302-03

McKeiver v. Pennslyvania 1285-86, 1295-

96

McLaurin v. Oklahoma

379

McLean Trucking Co. v. NLRB

197-202

Meachum v. Fano

403

Meadows v. State - 507

Meinhard-v. Salmon

1225

Meloon v. Helgemoe

395

Mendelsohn v. Leather Mfg. Co. 1223-22

Mendelson v. Macy

Meyer 1 nd us., 1nc. 249-56

Michael M. v. Superior Court of Sonoma

County 396

Michnik-Zilberman v. Gordon's Liquors,

1258

Mills v. Oliver 423

Milwaukee Spring Div. of Illinois Coil

Spring Co. 209, 212-15

Mineola Union Free School Dist. v. Mineola

Teachers Ass'n 45

Minnesota v. Murphy 991-95, 1003-11,

1015-17, 1019-21, 1025-28, 1074-75,

1096

1306 BOSTON COLLEGE LAW REVIEW

Cases Cited Pages

Miranda v. Arizona 989-90, 998-99, 1005-07, 1020-28, 1037, 1045

Mississippi Univ. for Women v. Hogan115-16

Molar v. Gates 416, 418Montayne v. Haymes 403Moragne v. State Marine Lines, Inc. 38, 41Mount Healthy City Bd. of Educ. v. Doyle

306, 309Murphy v. North Am. Light & Power Co.

852Nash v. United States 536-38, 545, 549,

559Nashville Gas Co. v. Satty 113National Cable Television Ass'n v. United

States 755-58, 772, 774, 778Nestos v. Fleming 1072, 1090New Rider v. Board of Educ. 473New York Telephone Co. v. New York

State Dept of Labor 265-67, 270Newman v. Alabama 425Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock

Co. v. EEOC 324-32Nixon v. Administrator of Gen. Serv. 1068,

1071-75, 1082, 1087, 1092NLRB v. Bildisco & Bildisco 281-88NLRB v. City Disposal Sys., Inc. 237-43NLRB v. Eurodrive, Inc. 127, 129, 131-34NLRB v. Griffith Oldsmobile, Inc. 144, 147NLRB v. Hearst Publications, Inc. 299,

301-02NLRB v. International Van Lines 184-88NLRB v. Labor Serv., Inc. 136-42NLRB v. Mackay Radio & Tel. Co. 72-73,

77, 83, 85-87NLRB v. Magnavox Co. 228-30NLRB v. Monark Boat Co. 145-48NLRB v. Payless Cashway Lumber Store of

South St. Paul, the. 147NLRB v. Servette, Inc. 232, 234-35NLRB v. Transportation Management

Corp. 191, 193-198, 201-02Northern States Power Co. v. State of

Minnesota 731-33, 735Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective

Ass'n v. Peterson 464-65, 475, 491-96O'Connor v. Donaldson 788-89, 791, 796,

800-03Oregon v. Mathiason 1000Orozco v. Texas 999Osborn v. Bank of the United States 957Osterlind v. Hill 500Ostrer v. Pine Eagle School Dist. No. 61

27-28Ourway, Inc. 162, 165Pacific Gas & Elec. Co. v. State Energy

Cases Cited Pages

Resources Conservation & Dev.Cornm'n 731, 733-42

Palsgraf v. Long Island R.R, 927Parham v. Hughes 394Parker-Robb Chevrolet, Inc. 24-46Patterson v. American Tobacco Co. 342Pennhurst State School and Hosp. v.

}alderman 949, 963-73People v. Bledsoe 1169, 1171, 1178, 1194,

1198, 1203, 1205People v. Boyer 400-01

People v. 1zzo

1158People v. LaPorte

1157People v. McLeod

632People v. McQuillan 616-18People v. Rincon-Pineda 1196People v. Sorna 636People v. Woody 472, 493Personnel Adm'r of Massachusetts v.

Feeney 119Peters v. Wayne S6te Univ. 100-01, 112Peyton Packing Co. 160-62Pillar of Fire v. Denver Urban Renewal

Auth. 486, 488-89, 493, 495Pioneer Drilling Co. Inc. 244-46Plessy v. Ferguson 377-78Powell v. Alabama 1034-35, 1047, 1052Pupecki v. James Madison Corp. 1230Railway Employes' Dept v. Hanson 272,

274Randall v. Packard 846Redmond v. Baxley 1159Reed v. Reed 392Reid v. Georgia 697-98, 711-12, 722-26Reid v. McDonnell Douglas Corp. 277Republic Aviation Corp. v. NLRB 148-50,

161Reynolds v. Sims 570-71, 580, 585Rhode island Council 94 v. State 58Robinson v. Diamond Housing Corp. 676-

77Rouse v. Cameron 631Ruiz v. Estelle 433Salary Policy Employee Panel v. Tennessee

Valley Auth. . 23-24, 46, 54-55Sarnia v. Central Oil Co. of Worcester

1221-22San Diego Bldg. Trades Council v. Garmon

63, 66-71, 73, 75-76, 78, 80-84Saunders House v. NLRB 178-83Schall v. Martin 1277-1301Schneider Moving & Storage Co. v. Robbins

37Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. San Diego Dist.

Council of Carpenters 69-70, 81-82Scay v. McDonnell Douglas Corp. 277-78

CASE INDEX

1307

Cases Cited Pages

Cases Cited

Pages

Selective Serv. Sys. v. /%IPIRG 1063-66,

1075-99

Sequoyah v. TVA 475-80, 487, 493

Sewell Mfg. Co. 128, 131

Sher v. Sandler 1220-22

Sherbert v. Verner 463-65, 467-72, 475,

484, 486, 488-91, 493, 495

Shopmen's Local Union No. 455 v. Kevin

Steel Prods., Inc. 280

Siler v. Louisville & Nashville Ky. 966

Silkwood v. Kerr-McGee Corp. 729-31,

735-44

Silversmith v. Sydeman

1220-22

Sinclair v. State

644

Skinner v. Oklahoma

424

Sledge v. J.P. Stevens and Co. 342

Smith v. Atlantic Properties, Inc. 1231-32,1237-38, 1241

Soldano v. O'Daniels 498, 516-18, 523

Sorenson v. Jarvis 1258

Spagnuolo v. Whirlpool Corp. 340-45

Specht v. Patterson 609, 612, 616-17, 785-

88, 791, 797-800

Spiegel v. Beacon Participations, Inc. 1221Spirides v. Reinhardt 295

Spirt v. Teachers Iris. & Annuity Ass'n of

Am. 99-100, 115

Spitalny v. United States 541, 543

State v. Bressman 1173-74, 1175, 1199,

1203

State v. Carter 650-51

State v. Chambers 399-400

State v. Danielski 1171

State v. Harwood 1143, 1177

State v. Hoffman 645

State v. Kim 1158

State v. Korell 645

State v. Krol 651

State v. Lange 644, 646

State v. Lebrun 1157

State v. Liddell 1172, 1174, 1210

State v. Marks 1145, 1156, 1158, 1160-62,

1165, 1169, 1173, 1174-75, 1177

State v. McQuillen 1173, 1174, 1175,

1209-11

State v. Middleton 1204, 1206

State v. Myers 1204

State v. Saldana 1145-46, 1156, 1158,

1160-62, 1164-65, 1169, 1171, 1173-

74, 1177, 1184, 1198, 1203, 1205

State v. Taylor 1169, 1170, 1173-74, 1177,

1198, 1205

State ex rel. Olson v. Maxwell 402-03

Stokes v. Hurdle 423

Stovall v. Denno 1038-40, 1047

Swann v. Adams 571

Sweatt v. Painter 379

Swift v. Tyson 364

Symington v. Symington's Quarries, Ltd.1240-41

Szabo v. Pennsylvania R.R. 504

T.R.W. Bearings Div. of T.R.W., Inc. 161-65

Taft Broadcasting Co. 177

Tarasoff v. Regents of Univ. of California

515-16, 523

Tennessee-Carolina Tramp., Inc. v.

Commissioner 543-45; 554

Tennessee Valley Trades and Labor

Council v. Tennessee Valley Auth. 23-24

Terrio v. McDonough 1178

Terry v. Ohio 703-06, 716

Teterud v. Burns 473

Textile Workers Union of Ans. v.

Darlington Mfg. Co. 207, 211

Textile Workers Union of Am. v. Lincoln

Mills 5-9, 11, 13, 15, 25-26, 217, 223

Thomas v. Review Bd., Indiana Empl. Sec.

Div. 469, 484, 486, 488-89

Todaro v. Ward 421

Troy Ltd. v. Renna 678-80

'Trustees v. Greenough 849-5{)

Turner v. Bank of North America 1115

U.A.W. v. Yard-Man, Inc. 215-23

Underwood v. Pierce 878-99, 902

Union Pacific Ky. v. Cappier 500

United Aircraft Corp. 184-91

United Automobile, Aerospace and

Agricultural Implement Workers of

Am. (UAW) v. Yard-Man, lnc. 216,

223

United Elec., Radio & Mach. Workers of

Am., Local 623 226-30

United Parcel Serv., Inc. v. Mitchell 257-59

United States v. Ash 1041

United States v. Bliss Dairy Inc. 531-33,

545-49, 551, 553-54, 556-61

United States v. Brown 1067-70, 1072-73,

1087-93, 1097-98

United States v. Carroll Towing Co. 905

United States v. City of Miami 336-38

United States v. Gilman 34-36

United States v. Gouveia 1029-34, 1043-62

United States v. Mendenhall 696-98, 706-12, 722-26

United States v. Mitchell 809, 811-12, 815-

17, 819-21, 825, 829-31, 834-42

United States v. Morrison 1046, 1059

United States v. Payne 823, 836

United States v.Poweli 292

1308 BOSTON COLLEGE LAW REVIEW

Cases Cited Pages

United States v. Power 292United States v. Seeger 470United States v. Testan 815-18, 821, 826,

829-30, 833, 836, 838, 840United States v. United Mine Workers or

Am. 20, 24-25United States v. Wade 1038-41, 1047-49,

1051-54, 1058United States v. Washington 1001-02, 1014United States ex rel. Robinson v. York 400United Steel Workers of Am. v. American

Mfg. Co. 2-5, 7-15, 45-47, 58-59United Steel Workers of Am. v. Enterprise

Wheel & Car Corp. 2-5, 9-10, 13, 15-16, 46-47, 49-50, 52, 59

United Steel Workers of Am. v. NLRB166-67, 169

United Steel Workers of Am. v. Warrior &Gulf Navigation Co. 2-5, 10-16, 23-

37, 40-43, 45, 56-59University of Chicago v. NLRB 210-11,

213-15University Police Officers Union v.

University of Nebraska 40Von Arnin v. American Tubeworks 1219W.R. Grace & Co. v. Local Union 759, Intl

Union of United Rubber, Cork,Linoleum and Plastic Workers of Am.

50, 333, 336-38

Cases Cited Pages

Wark v. Robbins 401Watonwan Memorial Hosp., Inc. v. NLRB

173-76Weinberger v. Weisenfehl 393Welsh v. United States 470-71Wesberry v. Sanders 570, 580, 585West v. Oklahoma Tax ConiMn 819Whitchorn v. State 472White v. Regester 573-74White v. Violent Crimes Compensation

Board 1158, 1160White v. Weiser 573-74, 580, 582, 584Wiener v. Gamma Phi Chapter of Alpha

Tau Omega Fraternity 1260-61Wilkes v. Springside Nursing Home, Inc.

1216, 1226-29, 1231-34, 1239Wilko v. Swan 48-49Wilson v. Block 483, 485-91, 493-95Wilson v. Jennings 1221-22Wilson v. Steinbach 1261-64, 1268, 1274Wiscart v. D'Auchy 1122-23Wisconsin Empl. Relations Conun'n v.

Teamsters Local No. 563 51-52Wisconsin v. Yoder 463-65, 467-70, 476-

82, 490-92, 494-95Wright Line, Inc. 192-98, 202Yania v. Bigan 500Yazoo, M.V. Ry. v. Byrd 504

TOPICAL INDEX

AGE. DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT Ac'r

Generally 339-44

Remedial Reinstatement 339

AMERICAN INDIAN RELIGIOUS FREEDOM ACT

464-65,471-81,487-89,496

ARBITRATION

Arbitrability Presumption and Legislative

Policy 38-43, 56-57

Collective Bargaining Agreements 2-5

Frivolous Grievances 7-9, 45-46

Judicial Restraint on Presumption of

Arbitrability 35-38, 56

Judicial Review 9-10, 46-55, 57-59

Presumption of Arbitrability 10-12, 23-

45

Public Sector 32-45

Rejection of the Arbitrability

Presumption 43-45

ATOMIC ENERGY ACT of 1954 727-31, 733,

735, 738, 741-42, 744

ATOMIC ENERGY Ac'r, 1959 AMENDMENTS

728-29

ATTORNEYS

Calculation of Fees Under Equal Access

• to justice Act 843-45, 875-902

Common Law Analysis 882-84, 887-

97

Multiplier and Loadstar Analysis 878,

896-97

Calculation of Fees Under Statutes 861-

72

Common Law Development of

Calculation of Fees 845-72

Attorney-Client Disputes 845-48

Common Fund Fee Awards in Class

Actions 849-61

Contingent Fees 848-60

Multiplier Analysis and Loadstar

Adjustments 854-61, 862-72

Traditional Factors in Common Law

Calculation of Fees 852-53

United States Liability for Attorneys' Fees

843-45, 897

BANKRUPTCY REFORM ACT 1978

Section 365(a) 280, 283, 287

Rejection of Executory Contracts

Including Collective Bargaining

Agreements 280, 283, 287

Section 365(g)(1) 285

Chapter 11 279, 283, 285, 288

CAPITAL PUNISHMENT

Eighth Amendment Analysis 359-61,

381, 384-85

Fourteenth Amendment Analysis 359-

60, 380-81

History of 382-86

CIVIL RIGHTS

Black Citizenship 367-68

Black Suffrage 370-74

RicnTs Acr OF 1866 355-56, 369-

70, 373-75

Ctvit. Ricarrs Ac't' OF 1871 957

RtunTs Acr or 1964 (see TITLE VII)

49-50

Civil, RIGHTS ATTORNEYS' FEES AWARDS

Ac'r 898, 903

CLASS AGTION

Women Prisoners 390, 421

COLLECTIVE BARGAINING

Agreements Limiting Methods of

Exercise of Section 7 Rights 240

Bargaining Unit 171-76

Appropriateness Requirement 171-72

Health Care Industry 172-76

Change in Corporate Ownership, Effect

on Agreements and Duties - Alter

Ego Doctrine 203-09

Employer's Obligation to Bargain 130-

31, 177

Executory Agreements to Arbitrate 5-7

Frivolous Grievances 7-9, 45-46

Good Faith Bargaining Requirement 209

Grievance Arbitration 2-5

Impasse Defined 177-78, 180-83

Mandatory Subjects of Bargaining 210

Midterm Modification of Existing

Agreement by Employer 210-15

Permissive Subjects of Bargaining 215-

16

Presumption of Arbitrability 10-12, 23-

45

Public Sector Arbitration 32-45

Rejection of Agreement by Employer

Under Bankruptcy Proceedings

278-79

Strike Settlement 184-91

Superseniority Clauses for Union

Officials in Collective Agreements,

Validity of 224

Tennessee Valley' Authority 16-31, 36-

38, 45-47, 54-56

Unilateral Action by Employer During

Impasse 177, 180-83, 210

COMMON LAW

Liability for Serving Alcohol

Commercial Vendors of Alcohol 1256-

59

Social Hosts 1259-75

CoNsTITUTIONAL. LAW (See PRISONERS'

RIGHTs)

Bill of Attainder 1064, 1066-67

Draft Registration as 1068-73, 1075-

79, 1081-84, 1087-93

Congressional Delegation of Power to

1309

1310 BOSTON COLLEGE LAW REVIEW

Define Public Health Benefit for TaxExemption Purposes 746, 762-63,

770-78Congressional Ratification of IRS

Regulations 763-69Delegation Doctrine

Judicial Narrowing Construction 755Origins 750-53Supreme Court Application of 753-58

Double Jeopardy ClauseAs Applied to Juvenile Delinquency

Proceedings 1286-87Federal Preemption of Damage Awards

in Nuclear Safety Tort Cases 740-41Federal Preemption of State Court

Punitive Damage Awards 729, 730-31, 735-43

Framers' Intentions 354-58, 360-64, 372School Segregation 375-76, 379

CONTRACTSContractual Disclaimer of Fiduciary Duty

in Close CorporationsAnalysis 1243-47Efficacy 1237-48Examples 1235-37Existance and Use 1216-i7, 1233-37

CORPORATIONS

Business Judgment Rule 444-45Closely Held

Anti-Donahue ClauseEfficacy 1237-48Examples 1235-37Existance and Use

1216-17, 1233-

37Donahue Fiduciary Duty

Application by Massachusetts Courts1226-33

Comparison of CommonwealthCountries' Law with Donahue

1240-43Evolution and History 1218-33Use of Contractual Disclaimers

1216-17, 1233-48Derivative Suit Shareholder Demands

Allegations of Futility 455-57Good Faith of Board

451-55Meritless Suits/Strike Suits 457-58

Derivative SuitsDefined 443Demand Requirement 443-44Futility Exception to Demand

Requirement 443, 445-51COURT Or CLAIMS ACT

Generally 8131863 Amendment 814

CRIMINAL LAW

Discrimination Against Women Prisoners390, 394-95, 401-07, 411-18, 420,

422, 426-27, 436-58Guilty But Mentally Ill Statutes 619-30,

779Alternatives to 646-51Disposition after Verdict 624-30Elements of Defense 618-24Legislative Purpose 639

Insanity, Standard of Proof 793-94Insanity Aquitees

Constitutional Right to Treatment613-14

Due Process Rights 612-13Procedural Rights to Release or

Recommitment Hearings 783-92,794, 796-800, 802-07

Insanity DefenseAquitee's Right to Jury Trial at

Commitment Hearing 807Burden of Proof in Hearing For

Continued Insanity 784, 795-96Burden of Proof of State to Commit

Insanity Aquitee 800-02Civilly vs. Criminally Mentally ill 609-

10Constitutional Underpinnings 602-03,

641-46Constitutionality of Guilty But Mentally

Ill Statutes 614-16, 630-41, 646Constitutionality of Indefinite

Commitment Based on InsanityAquittal 785-88, 791-93, 795, 800

Development of Guilty But Mentally IllAlternative Verdict 616-18

History and Development of 605-09,611

McNaughten Rule 607-08, 645Purposes Served 610-14Recent Limitations On 779

Mens Rea Requirement 602, 642-43, 645Mental Illness vs. Insanity, Defined 621-

24, 635-36Right of Guilty But Mentally Ill

Defendants to Treatment 628-30,630-35

CRIMINAL PROCEDUREInterrogation of Probationers 990-91,

993-94,1011Miranda Warnings and Custodial

Interrogation 989-90, 996-1001,1020-22

Self-incrimination 995-96, 1001-03,1012-14

DAMAGES

Punitive Damages Against Nuclear PowerCompanies 727, 729-31, 735-44

DISCRIMINATIONSex-based Mortality Tables

Validity Under 'ride VII, 1964 Civil

TOPICAL INDEX 131 1

Rights Act 88-120

DIVERSITY JURISDICTION

Eleventh Amendment 953-57, 970, 977-

78

DUE PROCESS

Fundamental Fairness Standard 1277-

/8, 1280-88, 1290-91, 1293-95

In Juvenile Delinquency Proceedings

1277, 1281-88, 1290-95

Procedural Regularity Requirement

1281-88, 1294-96

ECONOMICS AND LAW

Comparisons of Economic and

Traditicnal Negligence Analyses

908-14, 934-35, 938, 942-44

Economic Tort Analysis 905-44Ethics of Economic Decisionmaking 931-

44

EDUCATION AND THE LAW

Draft Registration Requirement for

Financial Aid

School Segregation

EIGHTH AMENDMENT

Capital Punishment

Prison Medical Care

Prison Recreation

ELECTIONS

Congressional DistrictingOne Person One Vote Standard 567-

75

Requirement of Mathematically Exact

Equality 584-90

State justification for Variance in

District Population 590-92

Variations From Ideal DistrictPopulation 563-99

Congressional Districting Plans

judicial Review 563, 567-75

Gerrymandering of Congressional

Districting 567, 578-79, 582-83,

586, 594-98

ELEVENTH AMENDMENT

Adoption 951-56

Early Decisions 956-57

Interpretation 956-63

Limitation of Retroactive Injunctive

Relief 962

Post-Reconstruction Revision 957-59

Ultra Vires Actions of State Officials

959-61, 979-83

Waiver of State's Immunity 961-62

EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION (see TITLE

VII)

Age Discrimination in Employment Act

Remedial Reinstatement 340-45

Applicability to Corporate Subsidiary

with Too Few Employees 295-98,

301-02

Discrimination Against Males 328

EEOG Discovery Power Under Title VD_289

EEOC Power to Enforce Subpoenas 289,

292-94

Defendant's Right to Counter-

Discovery 289, 292-94

Pregnancy Disability Benefits 324-32

Enforcibility Where Conflict withCollective Bargaining Agreement

333-39

ENGLISH BILL OF RIGHTS

360

Regarding Right to Counsel

1035

ENVIRONMENTAL LAW

Nuclear Power

Preemption of State Regulations 727-44

EQUAL ACCESS TO JUSTICE ACT

Generally 843-45, 872-84, 886-91, 895-

98, 902

Definition of Compensable Hours for

Attorney Fees 887-91

Failure of Courts to Calculate Fees

Based Upon 878-81

Maximum Attorney's Fee 876-78, 891-

96

Objections and Policies Underlying 873-74, 876-77, 881, 897

Section 2412(b) 845, 897-902

Section 2412(d) 897-902

EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY

COMMISSION 311, 325-26, 332-39

EQUAL PAY ACT OF 1963 314-15, 317-320,

322-23

Exceptions to Equal Pay Requirement

315-23

EQUAL PROTECTION

Capital Punishment 359-60

Discrimination Against Women Prisoners

390, 394-95, 401-05, 407, 411-18,

420, 422, 426-27, 436-38

Gender Discriminatory Statutes 392-401

EQUAL RIGHTS AMENDMENT

Effect on Women Prisoners 434-36

EQUITABLE REMEDIES

Close Corporations

Donahue Fiduciary Duty 1218-33,

1237-40

EVIDENCE

Expert Testimony

Admissibility of on Issue of Consent1161-65, 1169-77

1063-64, 1080-81,

1086, 1094375-76, 379

359-61,381,384 -

85

422,424

417

1312 BOSTON COLLEGE LAW REVIEW

• Frye Test of Scientific ReliabilityApplicability to Rape Trauma

Syndrome 1181-89Applied to Rape Trauma Syndrome

1189-97Rape Trauma Syndrome

Effect on Complainant's Credibility1206-07

Effect on Rape Shield Statutes 1209-10

Hearsay Objections to 1208-09Prejudicial Effect of Expert Testimony

1204-06Qualification of Expert Witnesses

1199-1202Use of Experts to Present Evidence of

1202-04Relevance

Rape Trauma Syndrome Evidence1197-99

Use of Rape Trauma Syndrome Evidenceby Defense

Right to Examine Complainant 1210-1 I

FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT 50, 343-44FEDERAL COURTS (see ELEVENTH

AMENDMENT)Creation 951-52Judiciary Act of 1789

Original UnderstandingPaterson's Speech and Notes 1107-

09, 1127-41Senate Debates 1107-11, 1113-14,

1116Randolph's Report 1120-22

Nuclear Regulatory CommissionExclusivity of Control over Nuclear

Power Companies - Preemption727-44

FEDERAL RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURERule 8

449Rule 11

459-60, 462Rule 19

335Rule 23.1 445-51, 45558, 461-62

As Extraordinary Rule 448-49, 455-57

Rule 52(a) 119FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR MANAGEMENT

RELATIONS ACT 4-5,20-22,39-40FIDUCIARY RELATIONSHIPS (see

CORPORATIONS)Closely Held Corporations

Donahue Fiduciary Duty 1216-18,1227-48

FIFTH AMENDMENTSelf-incrimination

Draft Registration Requirement as1064, 1067-68, 1073-75, 1079-

81, 1084-86, 1093 -96Probations 989, 993, 995-96, 1012-13

Due Process Clause 645Violations of Privilege Against Self-

incrimination 1037, 1044, 1052-54FIRST AMENDMENT

Free Exercise - Impermissible Burdenon Defined 466-70, 476-477, 481-

91, 493-96Free Exercise Analysis

Religion Defined 470-71, 476, 478-81,492-93

Mandatory Aggregate Vesting Theory1101-26

Free Exercise Claims by NativeAmericans Challenging Government

Jurisdiction over Lower Federal Courts Land Use 463-65, 475-911109-14, 1118-20 Free Exercise Clause 765

Amount in Controversy 1109-14 Indian Religious Practices 471 -74Assignee Clause 1114-16 Scope 463, 465-66

Separation of Powers 1066-73, 1092-93, FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT1096-99 Capital Punishment 359-60, 380-81

StandingFEDERALISM

1085-86, 1095-96 Due Process 779, 783-86, 788-94, 796,800, 802-07, 990, 993, 996-97

Eleventh Amendment 951,967,971, Due Process Clause 603, 609-10, 614-973-79,984-87 17, 630-31, 644 45, 651-52

PreemptionState Nuclear Power Regulation 727-

44FEDERAL QUESTION JURISDICTION

Eleventh Amendment 955-59Original Understanding 1107-08, 1116-

17Paterson's Speech and Notes 1107-08,

I127-4iRestrictions on Jurisdiction 1116-17

FEDERAL REGULATORY AGENCIES

Due Process in Delinquency Proceedings1277, 1279-88, 1290-93, 1295

Equal Protection 783-85, 787-88, 792,797, 800, 804, 807

Equal Protection Clause 609-10, 614-17,630-31, 636, 644, 651-52

History of 365-75Incorporation of Sixth Amendment 1036Redistrcting Under Equal Protection

Clause 566, 569, 571-74, 576, 579-80, 583, 593, 598, 599

TOPICAL INDEX 1313

Application to Full-scale and InvestigativeStops by Police 693-94, 699-703,

719, 721FOURTH AMENDMENT

Investigative Stops at Airports 393-94,396-99, 701-05, 708-10, 712-16,

719, 721, 726Prohibition on Unreasonable Search 693Restraints on Privacy in Prison 418-20Warrant Requirement 693

FUGITIVE SLAVE ACT 366GENDER & 'cur LAW

Gender Discriminatory Statutes 392-401,429

Discrimination Against Women Prisoners390, 394-95, 401-07, 411-18, 420-

22, 426-27, 436-38GENERAL ALLOTMENT ACT OF 1887 810-12,

821-23, 825-30, 832, 835-38, 840Creation of United States-Indian Trust

Relationship 821, 826-28, 830Objective 822

GOVERNMENTAL IMMUNITY (see ELEVENTHAMENDMENT)

State Sovereign ImmunityAt Adoption of Constitution 951-53And Federalism 973-79Ultra Vires Actions of State Officials

960-61, 979-83United States Sovereign Immunity 812-

17Waiver

813-17GRAND JURY

Witnesses 1001-03, 1012-18HOUSING;

Advisability of Subsidies for PrivateHome Owners 658-59

Effect of Local Regulations on NationalPolicy 682-83

Effect of State Land Use Regulations onRental Housing Market 680-81

Federal Housing Policy 655-90Federal Subsidies for Rental Housing

658-59Federal Tax Changes to Encourage

Investment in Rental Housing 688-89

Proposed Voucher Subsidies forModerate and Low Income Renters

685-88State Regulation of Condominium

Conversions 677-80State Policies on Rental Housing 663-81State Regulation of Landlord-Tenant

Relation 670-77Effect on investment in Rental Housing

671, 673, 676-77Implied Warrantee of Habitability

671-73State Regulation of Rent 663-70

Effect on Investment Therein 668-70Constitutionality 666-67

INDIAN CLAIMS COMMISSION ACT 814Section 24 814-15

INDIAN TUCKER ACT 812-20, 825-27, 830-32, 836-38

INJUNCTIONSAgainst State Officials 961

Prospective Relief 962-63, 965INSURANCE LAW

Agency Relationship in Insurer OperatedPensions Plan 110-14

Applicability of Title VII of 1964 CivilRights Act 107-09

Use of Sex-Based Actuarial Tables 88-120

INTERNAL REVENUE CODE

Section 111

548, 550Section 162

544, 546, 554-55, 759Section 162(a)

547, 549, 556-58Section 163

660-62, 689Section 164(e)

531, 546-47, 551-52Section 167

660-61Section 168

660-62Section 170

745-46, 758-64, 766-67Section 170(a)

759Section 333 532, 549, 554, 556-57Section 334 532, 558Section 334(b) 543-44, 554, 556Section 336 532, 541-43, 547-49, 556-

59Section 337 539-42, 548, 555-56, 558-

59Section 338 554-56Section 465 660-61Section 501(c)(3} 745-50, 758-78Section 501(i) 764, 769, 776

JUDICIARY ACT OF 1789 (see FEDERAL.COURTS)

Paterson's Speech and Notes Regarding1107-09, 1127-41

Supreme Court's Appellate Jurisdiction1118-20

Jurisdiction over Lower Federal Courts1109-14, 1118-20

Amount in Controversy 1109-14Assignee Clause 1114-16General Federal Question Jurisdiction

1116-17JURISDICTION (see ELEVENTH AMENDMENT)

Article IIISuits Against States 951-55

JUVENILE COURTSAbility to Predict Future Behavior 1299-

1300Compared with Criminal Courts 1281-

1314 BOSTON COLLEGE LAW REVIEW

88, 1295-97, 1299Delinquency Proceedings 1277, 1279,

1288-89Goals 1277, 1281-88New York's Juvenile Court System 1288-

90Pretrial Preventive Detention of juveniles

Characteristics of ConstitutingPunishment 1293-94, 1298-99

Conditions of Detention 1297-98Procedural Protections Applicable to

1281-88, 1294-95LABOR LAW

Accord and SatisfactionAbility of Former Employees to Settle

Directly with Employer 217Use as Affirmative Defense by

Employer 220-22Alter Ego Doctrine

Intent Requirement 207-09Factors in Application 203, 205-08

Bankruptcy ProceedingsRejection of Collective Bargaining

Agreement 280, 285-86, 288Employer "No Solicitation" Rules 160-65Employer's Right to Hire Permanent

Replacements 71-73, 75-76Federal Preemption 63, 67-73

NLRA Applicability 68-71Regulated Conduct Not Covered by

NLRA 265-71Right to hire Permanent Replacements

71-84Regulated Conduct Arguably Covered

by NLRA 264-65, 269Intimidation by Employer Interrogation

160Notice to Union of Employer's Settlement

Offer to Former Employees 219-22Permanent Replacements Defined 71-72,

85-86Reinstatement of Illegally Discharged

Strikers 184Secondary Boycotts

Defined 231Exception to Prohibition for Producer/

Distributor Relationship 231-37Producer Defined 232-33Prohibited 231

Statute of Limitations for Federal Actions256-62

Union Duty of Fair Representation 274,276-77

LABOR MANAGEMENT RELATIONS ACT 3-6,21-22, 24-25, 28-30, 39-40

LAW AND PSYCHOLOGYPsychologists Duty to Warn Potential

Victim of Patient 515-16

NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS ACTSection 2(11) 155, 157Section 7 160-61, 164, 224-25, 227-30,

237-52, 254-56, 274Concerted Activity Defined 247-56Waiver of Rights by Employees 228

Section 8(a) 160, 247Section 8(a)(1) 131, 137-38, 149-52,

155-57, 168, 174, 180-86, 193, 206,224, 239, 243, 250-56

Employee Defined 244-45Violation Defined 247-48

Section 8(a)(3) 183, 186, 191-200, 206,224-25, 274, 277

Dual Motivation Cases 191-202Section 8(a)(5) 131, 137-38, 142, 168,

174, 180, 209-12, 279, 285Section 8(b) 229Section 8(b)(1) 224Section 8(b)(2) 224-25Section 8(b)(4) 230, 232, 234, 236-37Section 8(c) 229Section 8(d) 209-12, 214-16, 279, 282-

86Section 9(b)

176Section 9(c)(1)

127, 134Section 10(b)

258-59, 261-63Section 10(c)

165, 192-95Section 10(e)

127Section 11

289-91Section 14(b)

227Section 159(a)

219Section 301

219-23Employee Rights

Concerted Activities 237-43Self-Organization 247

Good Faith Bargaining Requirement180, 209

NLRB Function 1851974 Amendments 172, 174-76Objectives 189-90, 196, 215, 226, 254Policy of Balancing Employer and

Employee Interests 196, 207, 221,224, 226, 262

RemediesPunitive Remedies Prohibited 165-66,

169-70Supervisor Defined 123, 126, 155, 157Union Membership

Union Control Over 271-72NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD

Employers Right to Hearings RegardingElection Intimidation 143-46

Judicial Deference to 136, 140-41, 144,166-67, 169-70, 181-82, 228, 246

Judicial Review of Decisions 166-67,169-70, 181-82, 228, 246

Power to Designate Bargaining Units 171

TOPICAL INDEX 1315

Power to Remedy Unfair Labor Practices165

Power to Set Aside Unfair Elections 127,135,143

Purposes 123Remedial Power 166-71

NATIVE AMERICANS

Claims Against United States —Development 814-21

Fiduciary Duty of United States toLand Management Duties 809-812,

817-21,826-42Money Damages for Breach 829-30,

833-35,838-40PENDENT JURISDICTION

Eleventh Amendment 966-70,983-87POST-TRAUMATICE STRESS DISORDER (see

RAPE TRAUMA SYNDROME)

PREEMPTION

Labor Law 63,67-73NLRA Applicability 68-71

State Nuclear Power Regulation 727-44PREGNANCY DISCRIMINATION ACT OF 1978

324-29,331-32Legislative History 329-31

PRICE-ANDERSON ACT 728-29,731,735-42PRISONERS' RIGHTS

Access to Courts and Legal Materials 425Administrative Detention 1031-32,1054American Correctional Association

Standards 431-34As Parents 407-11Constitutional Rights Available 1061Disciplinary Process 1054-55,1060-61Indicted vs. Unindicted Defendants 1056Medical Treatment 631Pre-Natal Care 424-25Prison Medical Care 422-25Protection Provided by Sixth Amendment

Admissibility of Expert Opinion on Issueof Consent 1161-65,1169-77

Admissibility Prior to Marks and Saldano1156-61

Admissibility to Explain UnusualBehavior of Complainant 1177-78

Applicability of Frye Test of ScientificReliability 1181-89

Behavioral Science Study of 1146-56Application of Crisis Theory 1148-49,

1153-54,1165-66Compared with Post-Traumatic Stress

Disorder 1151-53Effect on Complainant's Credibility

1206-07Effect on Rape Shield Statutes 1209-10Long-term Effects 1149-56,1165-69Relevance on Issue of Consent 1197-99Uses of Evidence by Defense

Right to Examine Complainant 1210-11

WitnessesPrejudicial Effect of Expert Testimony

1204-06Qualification as an Expert 1199-1202Use of Experts to Present Evidence of

1203-04RELIGION & LAW

Constitutionality of School Prayer 353RIGHT TO COUNSEL

Attachment 1030,1043,1047Accusatory-Critical Stage Test 1058-59

Line-up Identification 1038-39,1052Per Se Exclusionary Rule 1038-39,1050,

1059Preindictment Extension 1039-40

Pretrial Investigation 1029-30,1042,1047

Purpose — Generally 1029,1047,10571030-33,1054 Trial-Type Confrontations 1029,1051-

Right to Counsel 427 52Speedy Trial Scrutiny 1055-56 SEARCH AND SEIZURE

Visitation 406-07 DEA Drug Courier Profile 694-725PROBATIONERS' RIGHTS Characteristics 706-25

Against Self-Incrimination 990-91,993- Defined 694-9594,1003-08,1011,1120

PROBATION SYSTEM

IllIeTTTOgatiOn of Probationers 1017-18,1022-28

PUBLIC LAW LITIGATION

984-87PUBLIC UTILITIES

Nuclear Power CompaniesPreemption of State Regulations 727-

44PUNITIVE DAMAGES

Against Nuclear Power Companies 727,729-31,735-44

RAPE TRAUMA SYNDROME

Sufficiency to Support Investigative

Stop at Airport 696-97,722Investigative Stops 703-06

SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 49SECURITIES & EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Section 10(b) 453,456Rule 10b-5 453

SELF-INC RIM [NATION

Custodial Interrogations 1036-37Probationers 989-900,995-1003,1012-

17SIXTH AMENDMENT

Application in Pretrial Setting 1030

1316 BOSTON COLLEGE LAW REVIEW

"Critical Stage" Standard 1030, 1035-37,

1039, 1043, 1047

Prisoners' Right to Counsel 427Protections of 1029, 1047

Specific Language Analyzed 1043, 1045-

46, 1057-58

Speedy Trial Guarantee 1044, 1055

Protections of 1044

SOCIAL HOST LIABILITYAnalysis 1252-56History of Nonliability 1252-56

Recognition of Common Law Negligence

Action 1256-68SOLOMON AMENDMENT 1063-64, 1075-99STATE REMEDIES

Against Nuclear Power Companies 727-

44

Punitive Damages 727, 729-31, 735-44

Closely Held Corporations

Equitable Remedies Under DonahueFiducairy Duty 1218-33

TAFT-HARTLEY ACT 5-6,21,29-30

TAXATION

Public Benefit Requirement for Tax

Exempt Organizations 762, 766-68,

770-71

Requirements for Tax Exemption Under

501(c)(3) 761

Tax Benefit Rule

Applied to Liquidations , 538-45, 553-58

Development 534-38

Failure of Condition Analysis 535, 537Inconsistent Event Analysis 533, 536,

545-61

Recovery of Prior Deducted Amount

Requirement Eliminated 531-61

Scope of Application 529-30Tax Deductions for Gifts to Racially

Discriminatory Private Schools 746,

758-60

Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act

of 1982 554

TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY 4-5, 16-31,

36-38, 45-47, 54-56

Tennessee Valley Authority Act 21-22,

54-55

TITLE VII

Generally

289-91,293-314

Section 703(a)(1)

326,328

Section 706

305

Section 710

289-92

Applicability to Employer Pension Plans

92-101, 103-06, 109-14, 120

Causation Requirement 303-309

Congressional Purposes 94, 107-09, 120

Deduction of Unemployment Benefits

From Awards 309-14

Discriminatory Intent Requirement 117-

19

Employee Defined 296, 299-302

Employer Liability 92-93, 103-05, 110-

14, 120

Exception to Equal Wages Requirement

of 94-95

Focus on Individual 95-96, 98, 102 -03,108-10

Influence of NLRA 310, 312, 343-44Liability of Private Insurer for Violation

100-01, I 03-04

1972 Amendment 298, 301

Objectives 290, 294-95, 299, 312, 332-

33

Open Market Exception 96, 104-05

Prima Facie Case for Employment

Discrimination 302-03

Sex Discrimination in Annuity Pension

Plans 88-120

Use of Sex-Based Mortality Tables

Defined 88-89

TORTS

Breach of Duty 921-26, 93(1-31

Duty to Aid Another 497-529

Common Law Rule (Traditional) 499

Common Law Developments 515-18

French Law 519

Proposed Model Act 523-27Public Safety Involved 507-11

Recent Statutes (State) 511-14

Special Relationship of Parties 503-06

Trend Toward Imposition 506-18Ethics in Negligence Analysis 907-21

Economic Analysis of Liability 905-44

Learned Hand's Tort Liability Formula

905, 933, 938, 942

Legal Duty 915-20, 930-31

Negligence

Liability of Commercial Vendors of

Alcohol 1256-59

Liability of Social Hosts 1259-75

Proximate Cause 926-31

Punitive Damages

Against Nuclear Power Companies

727, 729-31, 735-44

Traditional Fault-Based Liability 910-14

TUCKER ACT 812-17,820-21,825-27,

830-32,836-39

UNIONS

Union Elections

Coercion by Supervisor 123-27

Employee Free Choice Requirement

134-35, 143

Judicial Review 127-28, 132, 135-36,

140-43

Laboratory Conditions Doctrine 128,

TOPICAL INDEX 1317

133-34, 142NLRB Functions 123, 143Permitted Campaign Techniques 128,

135Prima Fade Case of Coercion by Union

144-46Pro-Union Election Participation by

Supervisor 123-27Provision of Alcohol During 135-42Statements Intended to Exacerbate

Racial Tensions 128-29, 131-39Union Membership

Agency Shop Clauses 273-78Union Shop Clauses 272-75

Union Organizational ActivityEmployer Bans on Union Buttons

148-53Employer Right to Interrogate

Employees 154-60Interests of Employee 152, 154, 164-

65

Interests of Employer 152, 154, 164-65

UNITED STATES CODE28 U.S.C. § 1927 460-6242 U.S.C. § 1981 305-0842 U.S.C. § 1983 305-08, 870, 898-9942 U.S.C. § 1988 868-69, 898-9942 U.S.C. §§ 2011-2296 727-28, 731-4450 U.S.C. app. § 462(f) 1063-64

UNITED STATES CONSTITUTIONAmendment V 989, 995, 1286-87Amendment XIV 990, 996, 1277-1301Article 1, section 2 563, 565, 567, 569—

80, 584, 593, 595, 598objective

576Article 1, section 4

588Supremacy Clause

Generally 727Effect on State Nuclear Regulation

727-44

BOSTON COLLEGELAW REVIEW

VOLUME XXVI

1984-1985

COPYRIGHT © 1985, 1986

BOSTON COLLEGE LAW SCHOOL

NEWTON CENTRE, MASSACHUSETTS

BOSTON COLLEGELAW REVIEW

VOLUME XXVI

BOARD OF EDITORS

RENEE M. LANDERS

Editor in Chief

ROBERT J. GILSON

MADELYN LEOPOLD

Executive Editor

Executive Editor

WALTER L. MARONEY

ETTORE A. SANTUCCI

Executive Editor Executive Editor

ANN P. MICHALIK

Executive Editor-Annual Surveyof Massachusetts Law

KIMBERLY M. COLLINS

Topics Editor

SHARON R. CHARDAK

Citations Editor

RONALD T. GERWATOWSKI

Managing Editor forProduction

STEVEN N. BERK

Managing Editor for Financeand Articles Editor

SUSANNA C. BURGETT

Solicitations Editor and ArticlesEditor

CONANT M. WEBB

Citations Editor

TERRY I. BARCHENKO

DAVID P. CURTIN

MARGUERITE M. DORN

JOHN EVAN EDWARDS

SCOTT A. FAUST

THOMAS L. FINIGAN

ANNE T. FOLEY

Articles EditorsGEOFFREY E. HOBART

JENNIFER L. JORGENSEN

KENNETH LAMB

EDWARD F. MAHONEY

MARIANNE T. MCCABE

TRACY A. MINER

JENNIFER A. PARKS

ANDREA PETERSEN

CYNTHIA R. PORTER

TERESITA RODRIGUEZ

ERICA ROSENBERG

MICHAEL ROY

LLOYD E. SELBST

RICHARD K. STAVINSKI

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SECOND YEAR STAFF

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CHRISTOPHER P. HARVEY

LADONNA HATTON

SCOTT HIDING

ELISA L.L. JAUSS

WALTER J. JENKINS

JOSEPH L. JOHNSON III

JENNIFER KEMP

JAMES A. KOBE

SUSAN P. LINEHAN

NANCY" MAMMEL

ROGER T. MANWARING

WILLIAM F. MARTIN, JR.

PAUL M. MCDERMOTF

MARC W. MCDONALD

ELLEN B. MCGINTY

ANN L. MILNER

FRANK E. NOYES II

JUAN F. PEREA

JOHN W. SAGASER

BRIAN D. SHONE

LISA A. VIVONA

GARY STEVEN WIGODSKY

ROSALIND F. KAPLAN

Coordinator of Student Publications

TABLE OF CONTENTS TO VOLUME XXVI

TITLE INDEX TO CONTRIBUTED ARTICLES

DISCRIMINATORY TREATMENT OF 'THE FEMALE OFFENDER IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE

SYSTEM Lawrence Bershad 389

"GUILTY BUT MENTALLY ILL": THE REAL VERDICT IS GUILTY Linda C. Fentiman 601

STATIC HISTORY AND BRITTLE JURISPRUDENCE: RAOUL BERGER AND THE PROBLEM OF CON-

STITUTIONAL METHODOLOGY Robert J. Cottrol 353

THE ADMISSIBILITY OF EXPERT TESTIMONY REGARDING RAPE TRAUMA SYNDROME IN RAPE

PROSECUTIONS David McCord 1143

THE CONSEQUENTIALIST/NONCONSEQUENTIALIST ETHICAL DISTINCTION: A TOOL FOR THE

FORMAL APPRAISAL OF TRADITIONAL NEGLIGENCE AND ECONOMIC TORT ANALYSIS

Paul J. Zwier 905

THE CRISIS OF LEGAL. EDUCATION IN AMERICA Harold J. Berman 347

THE FIRST CONGRESS'S UNDERSTANDING OF ITS AUTHORITY OVER THE FEDERAL COURTS'

JURISDICTION William R. Casio 1101

THE. MISGUIDED APPLICATION OF TRADITIONAL FEE DOCTRINE TO THE EQUAL ACCESS TO

JUSTICE ACT June Carbone 843

THE SHATTERED DREAM OF AMERICAN HOUSING POLICY - THE NEED FOR REFORM

Michael H. Hoeflich and Robin Paul Malloy 655

THE STEELWORKERS TRILOGY AS RULES OF DECISION APPLICABLE BY ANALOGY TO PUBLIC

SECTOR COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS: THE TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY

PARADIGM William R. Casto 1

AUTHOR INDEX TO CONTRIBUTED ARTICLES

Harold J. Berman, THE CRISIS OF LEGAL EDUCATION IN AMERICA 347

Lawrence Bershad, DISCRIMINATORY TREATMENT OF THE FEMALE OFFENDER IN THE CRIMINAL

JUSTICE SYSTEM 389

June Carbone, THE MISGUIDED APPLICATION OF TRADITIONAL FEE DOCTRINE TO THE EQUAL

ACCESS TO JUSTICE AcT 843

William R. Casio, THE FIRST CONGRESS'S UNDERSTANDING OF ITS AUTHORITY OVER THE FED-

ERAL COURTS' JURISDICTION 1101

William R. Cask), THE STEELWORKERS TRILOGY AS RULES OF DECISION APPLICABLE BY ANAL-

OGY TO PUBLIC SECTOR COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS: THE TENNESSEE VALLEY

AUTHORITY PARADIGM 1

Robert J. Cottrol, STATIC H ISTORY AND BRITTLE JURISPRUDENCE: RAOUL BERGER AND THE

PROBLEM OF CONSTITUTIONAL METHODOLOGY 353

Linda C. Fentiman, "GUILTY BUT MENTALLY ILL": THE REAL VERDICT IS GUILTY 601

Michael H. Hoeflich and Robin Paul Malloy, THE SHATTERED DREAM OF AMERICAN HOUSING

POLICY - THE NEED FOR REFORM 655

David McCord, THE ADMISSIBILITY OF EXPERT TESTIMONY REGARDING RAPE TRAUMA SYN-

DROME IN RAPE PROSECUTIONS 1143

Paul J. Zwier, THE CONSEQUENTIALIST/NONCONSEQUENTIALIST ETHICAL DISTINCTION: ATOOL FOR THE FORMAL APPRAISAL OF TRADITIONAL NEGLIGENCE AND ECONOMIC TORT

ANALYSIS 905

NOTES

Airport Drug Stops: Defining Reasonable Suspicion Based on the Characteristics of the

Drug Courier Profile 693

Common Law Negligence Theory of Social Host Liability for Serving Alcohol to ObviouslyIntoxicated Guests 1249

Contractual Disclaimer of the Donahue Fiduciary Duty: The Efficacy of the Anti-Donahue

Clause 1215

Demand on Directors in a Shareholder Derivative Suit When the Board Has Approved theWrong 441

I Am My Brother's Keeper: A Trend Towards Imposing a General Duty Upon a By-

stander to Assist a Person in Danger 497

Native Americans' Access to Religious Sites: Underprotected Under the Free Exercise

Clause? 463

The Limits of Federal Judicial Power over the States: The Eleventh Amendment and

Pennhursi II 947

CASENOTES

Automatic and Indefinite Commitment Following an Insanity Acquittal: Jones v. UnitedStates 779

Democracy and Delegation of Legislative Authority: Bob Jones University v. United States . . . 745

Federal Labor Law Preemption and Right to Hire Permanent Replacements: Belknap, Inc.v. Hale 63

Indians May Sue for Breach of Federal Trust Relationship: United States v. Mitchell 809

Probation Officer Interrogation of Probationers in Noncustodial Settings and the Proba-

tioner's Privilege Against Self-Incrimination: Minnesota v. Murphy 989

Punitive Damage Award Against Nuclear Power Company Threatens Exclusivity of FederalControl: Silkwood v. Kerr-McGee Corp 727

Reformulating the Tax Benefit Rule: Hillsboro National Bank v. Commissioner and UnitedStates v. Bliss Dairy, Inc. 529

Supreme Court Holds Juvenile Preventive Detention Under New York Statute Not Viola-

tive of Due Process: Schall v. Martin 1277

The Mandate of Equipopulous Congressional Districting: Karcher v. Daggett 563

The Right to Counsel in Pretrial Investigation — Inmates Held in Administrative Deten-tion Pending Criminal Investigation: United States v. Gouviea 1029

The Supreme Court Sanctions the Conditioning of Financial Aid for College on Draft

Registration: Selective Service System v. Minnesota Public Interest Research Group 1063

Title VII and the Use of Sex -Based Actuarial Tables in Annuity Pension Plans: ArizonaGoverning Committee for Tax Deferred Annuity and Deferred Compensation Plans v. Norris.... 88

SURVEY

1983-1984 ANNUAL SURVEY OF LABOR RELATIONS AND EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION LAW .. 121

INDEX TO VOLUME XXVI

Case Index 1303

Topical Index 1309

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