Index of topics - Cambridge University Press · 2011-11-09 · Index of topics 415 ra'is-e 'ashayer (chief of the tribes) 284, 298,385 see also elbeys raiding see banditry ray at

Index of topics

agriculture, cultivation 171-2,226-7,232-4,287-8,293

see also settlementalachiq (Shahsevan tent) 25,68, 76,291-3,

333,381,387see also tents

alliances 15, 113-15,120,145,242,286,335

see also chequer-board patterns,marriage, tribal clusters, tribalcoalitions, Tribal Union.

Anglo-Russian Convention of 1907 248,271

anjoman (local organizations) 244,251,254-5

dnjini (raiding parties) 244aq-saqal

see elders'ashayer 86, 333,342, 345, 348

see il, nomadism, tribeashrarhq, khankhan(liq) 221-47, 284,

286-7,321, 331, 348, 363,366,379,388

banditry, raiding 95,162,170,179,222,233,240,242-7,250-2, 273-4,319-26

by Qoja-Beyli tribe 202,367-9ending of 284-5,308inMoghan 102-3,117,157,190,192,

202,207-9,212,233raiding parties 244-6,252,271,276

beys 26,32-3, 67,135,170,180, 185-9,208,224,229,236-46,273-8,284-9,295-8, 302-11,313-14,331-6,338-40,342

see also chiefship, elbeysbeyzadd ('nobles') 58, 64,186-7,238-9,

331bolgi-yih 268-9

camels 177,200,231,245,310,313,371,388

canalssee irrigation

Census of Nomads (1987) 11,26,357chequer-board patterns 17,139,144,275-6

see also alliances, tribal clusterschiefship, leadership 7-8,10-20,22-3,75,

130-1,283-4,305,314,323,326-7,343-8

Qizilbash amirs 44-8,76see also beys, elbeys

cholera 83,86,161,172,206,222class, hierarchy 1,15-16, 58,186,189,238,

316,329-32,343,347tabaqeh 50, 53, 75, 81, 86see also beyzadd, chiefship, egalitarianism

hampa, nokdrclothing 288,292,332community, nomadic 14,16-19,22-4,135,

174,229,291,314,317, 341-3,346-8

jamahat among Shahsevan 14,26-7,135,239-40,334,343

jama'at, cemaat 22, 50-1, 53-4, 65, 75,106

see also tribesconfederacy, tribal 7,13,15-18,24,45-7,

74among Shahsevan 25,109,129-46,219,

324,327-31,334,343-8conscription 288,305Constitution, Constitutional Revolution

218,237,248-82,320,325-6crime

see lawCrown Lands

see landcultivation

see agriculture

Democrat Party/Government 296-8,326-7,348, 362,383-6

descentas ideology 7,15-16,22-3,44-5,47, 67,

412

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Index of topics 413

186-9,238-9, 317,338-9,344,348

descent groups, lineages 6-8,13-14,19,22, 74,135,186,188,241,334,340

gobdk among Shahsevan 14,26-7,135,239,334,336,338

detribalization 283,314,346disarmament 279,282-5dispute settlement

see lawdivani

see landdrought 169,206,289dynasties, chiefly 10-12,32,61-2, 64-5,

117,123,238,240-2,275-6,339-41,344

see also chiefship, descent, elbeys

economic conditions 143,169-74,221-3,299-302,319-20,323,327,331-3

see also banditry, markets, pastoralism,prices, tax, trade

education 293,302,308,311-13,331egalitarianism 5-6,11,15,332,347-8

see also classel

see ilelbeys 58-67,109,179-90,193,201,

207-8,223-4,263,284,286,303,330-2,334-5,369

see also chiefshipelders (aq-saqal) 14,26,47, 135, 185, 240,

286,305,309,314,334-5,339,342

endogamysee marriage

epidemics 134see also cholera, plague

ethnicity 1,315-17,346extrapolation, reconstruction 2-4,10,

18-21,23-4,30,45,318,329,347

famine 44, 82-3, 86,122,134,169,175,206,271,285,328

feasts 303,308, 339-40feud (blood-feud), vengeance 179,244,

276-7,285,303,363fire-arms 51,244-5,268,277,279,292,

294,303,382-3,386see also disarmament

forced migrationsee transportation

frontiersclosure in Moghan 209-47

commissars 175,194-7,204-5,208Shahsevan on 26,98-103,147-8,161,

165-7,190-216,252-3,294,319,322,344-6

see also Aras, Ardabil, Belasovar, Kor,Moghan

gendarmerie 284,292,295,303,305,307-8,310-11,356

genealogysee descent

gholamsee qollar

gobdksee descent

Great Game 26,149-216

hampa (commoners) 186-7,239see also class, raydt

health 293,301,305,311-13herdsmen, shepherds 188,239-41,289,

291,293,305-6,343,388hierarchy

see classhistory 1-33,315-48horses 245-6,267,303,388hostages, hostage-taking 112-14,121,142,

145

identity 29, 55,74,308ideology 15,22,318,343-4,346-8

see also descent, Islam, Shi'ism, valuesill Hat (tribe, confederacy) 10,13,14,17,

45,53,75,871,90,345,348Shahsevan e/75,135-6,139,334-6see also confederacy, tribe

imperialism 16,93,217industrialization 288,299-300,312inheritance 18,23,27,241irrigation, canals 72,310

in Moghan, from Aras 89,133,136-7,171,225,290-1,298-300,309-12

in Russian Moghan 206,232-3Timur's in Moghan 72,78,171see also water

Islam as ideology 144,323-7,344,347Islamic Republic 312,314,348Islamic Revolution 17,26,310,311

jama (at,jamahatsee community

jehad 130,157,272

khaleseh, khassehsee land




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414 Index of topics

khankhan(liq)see dshrarhq

khans 142-4,149,224,238,333see also beys, chiefship

land ownership 169-72,221-2, 233-7,304,306

assignments, grants 46, 53-6,75,132-3,199,345-6

soyurghal (tax-exemptions) 75, 79tiyul (revenue assignments), tiyuldars

46, 69,75,78,132,169,172-3,221,236-7,371

crown lands (khasseh, khaleseh) 52,132-4,169,172,221-2,226-7,287,289,299

state lands (divani, mamalek) 52, 132,133

see also pastures, territory, olgdLand Reform 26,219,300-2,306,333law, crime, dispute settlement 283,288

chiefs' courts 179, 183-5,274,283,307-8

government justice 227, 307-8,388commissars' courts 204-5,208see also banditry, feud

leadershipsee chiefship

lineagesee descent

markets, marketing 18-21, 25,27,45,133,176-8,200,225,232-3, 240,288,301,305,313

marriage 185,285,303,306,308,346-8endogamy of tribe 16, 74,135,316,

339-42,346intermarriage 74,185,188marriage alliance 115, 119,123, 145,

152,188,276-8,339,346weddings 178-9,186,339

merchants 170,173,221, 233,236, 288,325

military organization, tribal 8, 12-13,16,42-56,124,131-2,138-9,161,246,278

military class, tribal warriors, tribal levies12, 16,46-7,170,183,185,200-2,239-40,323,329-30

tactics 99,267,284see also noka'r, qollar, qorchi, tofangchi

minority, minorities 1-2,10-11mullahs 312,321,324-5, 328

as landowners 236judicial role 205,303

payments to 186

nokdr (servants, retinue) 47,186,205,239

see also classnomadism, pastoral 7-10,12,15,18-24,

44-5, 75-6,87-8,143,151,171,200,289,309-13,232-3,342,387-8

nomadization 237,293see also pastoral production

oba (camp) 14,135,185, 334-5oil 218,223,248,290, 310oimaqluymaq (tribe, section) 24,44-6, 53,

75,82olgdlolka3 (tribal territory) 46, 75,80,132

pastoralismeconomics 10,18-20,27,45-6,133,

135,174-9,188-9,224-37,240,285-92

production 8,10,18,45,133-4,151,174-8,190,200,202-3,224-32,239-43,287,292-4,310,313,323

see also economic conditions, nomadismpasturelands 72-3,75,78, 86,160,190-2,

298-302,309-13control, tenure of 7,15,19, 23,27,46,

59,77,133,135,171,173,187-9,192,208,224-32,286,304,306,331-3,338-9,346

dues, rent (alafchar, ot-bashi) 84, 89, 103,132-3,141, 160,167-8,185-9,192,194,201-2,286-7,301-2,304

see also land, tax, territorypeasants

becoming tribal 44,75-6,234-7,369conditions of peasantry 170,172,218,

221-2,287-8,291,306Tat 291,332-3see also nomadization

plague 44,79,86,172prices 177,202,233,310, 313

qollarlgholams (slave corps) 51-2, 54, 56,83,87

see also militaryqorchi (royal guard) 46,48, 51-2, 54-6, 78,

82-3,87,89,131-2see also military

qurultai (Nader Shah's gathering inMoghan) 104-6,109




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Index of topics 415

ra'is-e 'ashayer (chief of the tribes) 284,298,385

see also elbeysraiding

see banditryray at (commoners, subjects) 236, 239, 241,

333see also class, hampa

reconstructionsee extrapolation

resettlementsee transportation

revengesee feud

San Khan, battle of 380-3sarparast (supervisor) 224, 291, 303segmentary lineages

see descentsettlement of nomads 20

among Ardabil tribes 161, 235-7compulsory {takhtaqapu) 52, 197-203,

283,288-94,321in Moghan 136,167,209-12, 226-7,

234,290-1, 298-300,312-14in Russia 166-8, 190-1, 206, 208-9,

232shahisevan(i) 39-57,72-91, 130-2, 139shepherds

see herdsmenShi'a, Shi'i, Shi'ism 42-4, 52, 64-6, 130-1,

137-9,144, 257, 318-20, 348slaves 48, 51, 54

see also qollarsources 27-33,327soyurghal

see landstate formation 11,16, 343

see also tribe-state relationssuccession 47,187, 240,304Sufis, Sufism 42-3, 50, 52, 68,130-1, 344,

346Sunnis, Sunnism 39,42-3. 55, 65, 84-5,

95,98,100,110,130,137,138,319-20,324

taifa, taifehsee tribe

takhtaqapusee settlement, compulsory

taxation, state revenue 142, 148,151,170-4, 186, 224, 227-8, 261, 279,301-2,388

collected by chiefs 12,116, 183, 186,224,236,242,286,303,346-7, 368

sales tax 84,301see also pasture-dues, land

tents 45, 88,178,313,332see also alachiq

territory 5-7, 136, 138, 139, 148, 338-9,342, 344

see also olgd'thirty-two tribes', theory of Shahsevan

origins 36,46, 67-9, 317, 332,334,336

tira, tribal section among Shahsevan 26-7,240, 334-6,343

see also community, tribetiyul

see landtiyuldars

see landTobacco Monopoly, Protest 222-3, 248,

249tofangchi (infantry corps) 51, 54trade, trade routes (caravans) 24, 72-3,

133, 135, 147-8, 172, 176-7,223,238,245-6,250,274,367

'terms of trade' (between pastoral andagricultural produce) 20-1, 177

translation 3-4transportation (resettlement, forced

migration) 52, 56, 74, 82-3,118,138,141,147,149-68,345

tribal clusters 17,135-6, 138,144,187,240, 242, 273-7, 286-7, 307, 309,317,324, 335-6,342, 344-5

tribal coalitions 136-9, 144, 275-6, 324tribal lists 10, 68, 227, 229, 333-6,

356-74Tribal Union of East Azarbaijan 218,

254-9,263tribe, in anthropology and history 5-10,

18-24, 315-16, 327-30, 343-8taifa (tribe among Shahsevan) 26-7,

67-8, 74-5, 131,135-6,175,180,186, 205, 226, 237-42, 273-7, 314,317,328,332-43,346,348

taifeh 10, 13-14, 17-18tireh 13, 14, 17tribes in Iran 10-18,44-8, 52-3,73-5,

133,284,288-9,294, 310,314tribe-state relations 8-12,15-16,19,32,

315-17,321,330,343-4,148

uymaqsee oimaq

values 130,137-9,326-7see also ideology




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416 Index of topics

vengeance womensee feud in tribal politics 15,33,47, 52,249,

378water, wells 191,225,231,310 in nomadic society 14,176,178,200,

see also irrigation 245,288,296weddings perspectives of 2,30,32

see marriage see also 'Azamat Khanomwinters in Moghan, harsh 193,198,206,

214,299,301 yuzbashi (captain) 46,78,89,100,131




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Index of places, peoples, persons, dynasties,parties, companies

'Abbas 'Ali Bey Shahsevan 107,109'Abbas I Safavi, Shah 39-91,132,138,140,

317-18,323,328-9,345,348,351'Abbas Mirza Qajar 149-70,181,193'Abbas Mirza, Safavid pretender 120,320' Abbas-Abad fort 157,164' Abbas-qoli Khan Javanshir 173,192Abbott, William, British consul in Tabriz

207,212,215,228,232,356, 368'Abd ar-Razzaq Khan, governor of Qara-

Dagh 98-101'Abdollah Khan Tahmaspi, Amir Lashkar

disarms the Shahsevan 277, 282,286,379-80

tribal lists compiled by 226-7,233,357Abish Khan

see Habibollah Khan ShatranluAbo'1-Fath Khan Javanshir 123,153,157,

173Abo'1-Fath Khan Zand 115, 119'Add Shah ('Ali-qoli Khan) Afshar 113-14Adib-Amini, Captain Asadollah 297,387Afghanistan 147,185,207,353Afghans 55, 89,94,100,103,111,114,

137,318Afshar dynasty 103-14,118,137-40Agha Baji (Agha Beyim), daughter of

Ebrahim Khalil Khan 123,153,181Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar

and Shahsevan 128,145,151,351-2,354

as Shah 118-24in Ardabil and Moghan 25,121-2

Ahar town and district 73,134,171,206,233,250,259,262,274-5,364

Ahmad Khan Hajji-Khojalu 224,228,263Aji, part of Moghan steppe 213-14Akbar Mirza, governor of Ardabil 201,209Akosha river 191,225,372' Alam Khan Tork Moghani 107,116'Aleshan Khan Geyikli 241,274,276-7,

282,287,363-4

'Ali Baba Khan Qoja-Beyli 215'Ali Bey Shahsevan 88,130'Ali Khan, son of Hatam Khan Geyikli 32'Ali Khan Shahsevan Afshar of Khamseh

andZanjan 119,354'Ali Khan Shahsevan Baghdadi 352,355'Ali Khan Shaqaqi 112,117-20,144'Ali Morad Khan Zand 119,354'Ali-qoli Khan elbey, son of Farzi Khan

183-4,223,227,270'Ali-qoli Khan Shahsevan of Moghan 65-6,

99,101-5, 107,109,122,126,130-1,139

'Ali-qoli Khan Shahsevan of Khamseh 152Alison, Charles, British envoy in Tehran

201-2Allah-qoli (Pasha), elbey ancestor 58,61, 63

see also 'Ali-qoli Khan Shahsevan ofMoghan

Amin Nezamsee Mohammad Sadeq Khan Qajar

Amir 'Ashayer Shatranlu 255,258,260,263-4,268,271-2,275,282,286

Amir Arshad Hajji-'Alili 260,265,271,273,275,279,364

Amir Asian Afshar (under early Safavids)64-6

Amir Asian Afshar (successor of NaderShah)113-14

Amir Asian 'Isalu 65,241,273-4,278,280,287,295,297,302,383-4,387

Amir Guneh Khan Erili Afshar of Tarom108,354

Amir Khan Qajar 155,158Amir Lashkar

see 'Abdollah Khan TahmaspiAmir Nezam

see Hasan 'Ali Khan GarusiAnatolia 42-3

origin of Shahsevan 64, 67, 69,71,87,328,331,353

see also Ottomans

417




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418 Index of places, peoples, persons, dynasties, parties, companies

Angut district 73,78, 102,170,226-8,274,289,384

Anzali, port in Gilan province 119,152Aqa Bey 'Isalu 261,270,280Aqa Khan Dalikanlu 258,260Arabs 11, 103,130-1Aras river 72-3,300

as frontier 80,104,151,157-9,165-8bridges over 73canals from 89,136, 300see also Moghan steppe, irrigation

Arasbaran district 63-4, 83, 355Ardabil city and district 26, 57, 59, 61,

72-91,98, 115-16, 132-4,143,171-3,223,248-51,259-75,279,297,302,311

as frontier 80, 86,98-101as Safavid shrine-centre 25-6, 39,42-4,

66, 76-8, 80, 84-5, 87-8, 98-9,101,122,132,134,137,145,165

khans ofsee Badr Khan, Nazar 'Ali Khan

sack of (1909) 218-19,254-8,320-2Armenia, Armenians 43, 81, 83, 98, 100,

137,152,207,312Arshaq district 99,167,227, 233-4,237,

274,291-3Asadollah Khan Vakil al-Molk, governor of

Ardabil 215,242AshrafGhilji 99-100Aslanduz village 104,224, 250

battle of 105,151,158-9dam 300,309

Astara town and district 73,132,167'Ata ('Ataollah) Khan Shahsevan 61, 63-5,

123-8,151-2, 154, 159,163-4,173,180,183,332

Ayaz Bey Qoja-Beyli 272,380,382Azad Khan Ghilji 111-14,117-18, 141'Azamat Khanom Polatlu 33,272,275,

279,282,286

Badr Khan Shahsevan Afshar San-Khan-Beyli 61, 63-4,94,105,109-10,115,125-7,139-43,145,184, 317,320,345,346

Baghavard, battle of 104,107, 113Baghdad 78, 85-6,352Baghish Bey, son of Shiikiir Bey Qoja-Beyli

278,386Baghrou mountains 72,370-1Bahram Khan Qoja-Beyli 241, 261, 264,

270-2,274-5,280,282,285-6,295,326,368,377-8

Baku city and district 54, 97-8,104,115,148,152-4,157,205,272

Shahsevan in 54, 88,131,166, 223,296

Bala Khan, son of Hatam Khan Geyikli295,385

Balharu-Chai (river) 84,102,170,191,206,213,290

Baluch8,11,12Bartholomey, Russian Commissar 195,197Barzand village and district 73,170,209,

227,274,289,367-9,371, 385-7Bedouin 2,4,245Belasovar village 176,204-5, 213-14,227,

232-4,285, 290,299-301,305,370,377-8

incident 252-3Bernay, French Consul 207,211-12Bolsheviks, Bolshevik Revolution 218-19,

271,273,279,282,325-6,348Boyiik Aqa, son of As'ad Pir-Evatlu 382-3Boyiik Bey Moghanlu 295Boyiik Khan Chalabianlu 251,262,265,

273Bozgush mountains 72,373Britain, British 149-282,322,326

British India 147,195

Caspian Sea 72-3, 77,95,98,104,137,172,223

Catherine the Great 121-3,149Central Asia 39,75,204,207Chalderan, battle of 47, 65-6Christians 42,48,51, 54,121,130,137,

149,166,325Cossacks, Russian 99,208,213-14,252,

262-9

Daghestan 93,95,104,106, 107, 115,123Dara-Yort (lower Qara-Su valley) 227-31,

290-1,384Darband town and khanate 87,95,98, 104,

115,131,149,154Dargah-qoli Bey Javanshir 114,116Deman, frontier village 252,268,379Dickson, William J., British vice-consul in

Tabriz 196-7Diyarbakr41-2,64,66

Ebrahim Afshar, nephew of Nader Shah107,113

Ebrahim Khalil Khan Javanshir of Qara-Bagh 119-27, 144 ,149-53,173,181

as hostage 112,114death 153

Ebrahimi, Aqa Bozorg 64,66,269Echmiadzin 152,164Emam-qoli Mirza, governor of Ardabil 236,

249-50'Emran Imani Geyikli 375-7,383-7




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Index of places, peoples, persons, dynasties, parties, companies 419

'Eraq-e 'Ajam, area of Central Iran 60, 62,70,106,193,353

Erekle of Georgia 115,121-2Erevan 82, 98,104,121-2, 142, 149,152,

155,157,159,164Ermolov, General Alexis 160-1,164Erzinjan 43,44Esfahan

Festival (1977) 310occupation by Afghans 93,98-100Safavid capital 53, 55, 77-8, 80, 82, 87,

103Esma'il I Safavi, Shah 35, 43-4,47-8, 50,

65,77-8,129Esma'il II Safavi, Shah 48-9, 66, 79Esma'il III, Safavid pretender 111,320Esma'il Mirza, Safavid pretender (dervish

Zeinal) 100,102,320

Faraj Geyikli, Hajji 241, 274, 363,379Farajollah Khan nasaqchi-bashi of Khamseh

154,156Farajollah Khan Shahsevan of Ardabil 125,

127,153-6,181Farrokh Yasar, Shirvanshah 42-3Farsl2,19,90, 108,117,351Farzi Khan elbey 183-4,192-4,196,199,

205,223,332Fath 'Ali Khan Afshar of Urmiyeh 112-14,

118Fath 'Ali Khan of Qobbeh 115-17,119-20,

125,144,320Fath 'Ali Shah Qajar 123,124,145,

149-68,169,180,354Fazlollah Pasha'i, Talesh-Mikeilli 287,

295-6,302,309,370Fidarov, General 265-8,322,364, 388

Ganjeh city and khanate 89,98, 101,114-15,119,142, 149, 152-4,157

battle of 162Treaty of 104

Garm-Rud district 117,123,132,164Garmi village 73,170,171,226,238,370Gelin Khanom, daughter of Farzi Khan

184,223Gelin Khanom, daughter of Nazar 'Ali

Khan 181-2Georgia, Georgians in Safavid state 48,

86-7, 93conquered by Ottomans 98contested by Qajars and Russia 121-3,

149,152,161-2Germany, Germans 271,294Gholam Alarlu 241,272,285Gilan province 80, 90,100-1,132,167

khans of 119-20,145

Russian occupation 97-8silk production 25, 72see also Hedayat Khan, Talesh

Golestan, Treaty of 159,160, 167Gudovich, General Ivan 154-5, 157

Habib Sabri of Pir-Evatlu 375,380-3,387-8

Habibollah (Abish) Khan Shatranlu,Rashid al-Mamalek 258,262-3,265,282

Hajji Mohammad Khan, Iraniancommissar 195-6

Hamadan 70, 80,98, 117,189,245Hamid Bey Alarlu 261,263Hamzeh Mirza, Heshmat ad-Douleh 192-4Hasan 'Ali Khan Afshar, General 185,205,

368Hasan 'Ali Khan Garusi, Amir Nezam 212,

214-15,222,224-6,249,367-8,388

Hasan Khan of Javat (Tala Hasan) 115-17,120

Hasan Panahi Geyikli 375,378Hasan-Khanlu villages 167,212,362Hasht-Rud district 112,117,132Hatam Geyikli, Hajji 241,270-3, 287,

295-8,302, 309,364,375,377-9,383-7

Hawaiian Agronomics Company 309-10Hazrat-qoli Hajji-Khojalu, Hajji 224,241,

249,261-3,270,275-6,278,364Hedayat Khan of Gilan 115,117,119-20,

141,145,354Heidari faction 248,251Herat 104, 108,109,195Hosein 'Ali Khan Javanshir 173,199Hosein 'Ali Khan of Qobbeh 111,115Hosein Aqa Vatandust Arallu 287,302,309Hosein Bey Inallu 102Hosein-'Ali Khan Galesh 258,263Hosein-'Ali Khan Polatlu, Salar Divan 255,

258,260,272,276,282Hosein-qoli Khan of Baku 153,155,157Hiilegu Khan 39, 76

Ibn Khaldun, theory of 6,133,143'Isa Bey 'Isalu 241,274,278,280

Ja'far Khan elbey 182-3,215,223Ja'far-qoli Bey/Khan Shahsevan 159,173Ja'far-qoli Khan Donboli 123,124,155Ja'far-qoli Khan, Iranian commissar 197,

204Jahangir Bey Beydili 362Jahangir Mirza, son of'Abbas Mirza Qajar

163-5,181




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Jalili, Mohammad, San-Khan-Beyli 296,385

Jamishwan fort 156,158Javat Khan Hajji-Khojalu, Amir Tuman

241,258,261,263,268, 271-3,275-6,282, 287, 364,379,388

Javat village, district, khanate 73,115-17,176,178,206,214

bridge over Kor 72-3,84,102,104site of qurultai 104, 106

Jurugh Bey Polatlu 249,272

Karim Khan Chalabianlu 251Karim Khan Zand 111-19,141-2,144,

145,320,351,352,354Kazem Khan Javanshir 173Kazem Khan of Qara-Dagh 111,113-14,

141Kerman 121,352Kermanshah 117, 271Khalkhal district 73, 77-8, 83-4,117,262,

266,274,282Khamseh district 25,106,113,118, 185,

349-5Kharaqan district 25,106,185,349-5,

365Khiou village and town (Meshkin-Shahr)

73,243,274,281,285,290-1,308,311,363,368

Safavid shrine 164garrison 295,297,303,307,387

Khoda-Afarin bridge 80, 81,152,162,250,300,312

Khoda-verdi Bey/Khan San-Khan-Beyli120,125

Khoi 59,98, 112,124,145,155,165,189Khomeini, Ayatollah Ruhollah 311-12,348Khorasan 39-41

campaigns in 93,122,185tribes sent to 60,106-9,114,116-17,

138,349,352Khoruslu hills 65,231,289,293Khosrou Khan elbey Yortchi 236,249-50,

373Khosrou Khan, governor of Qara-Dagh

201Konto, son of Bahram Khan Qoja-Beyli

277-8,280Kor river 72-3,102-3,136,168,191,198,

232,271Kotlarevski, General 151,158-9Krebel, E., Russian agent 207KSM (Sherkat-e Kesht va San'at-e

Moghan) 309-12KSP (Sherkat-e Kesht va San'at-e Pars)

311-12

Kuchek Khan San-Khan-Beyli 61, 63-5,125-7,184

Kurdistan 82,105,279,368Kurds 8,11-12,44,71,73,75-6, 90,93,

106,117,130,137-9,145,166,290,296,331,344,351,366-8

Lahijan town and district 43,44, 78Langan village 261,274-5,370Lankaran town and district in Talesh 73,

77,134,143,155-6,178,206,214annexed by Russia 159,167

Lari/Larud village 73,163,171,173,237,243,274-5,337,365

LazgilO2,104,106-7,114Lor 11,12,106Lotfollah Khan Dursun-Khojalu/Yortchi

258,260,263

Madatov, General Prince 162-4,183Mahdi-qoli Khan Javanshir of Qara-Bagh

153,158,161,166Mahmad

see MohammadMahmud Ghilji 93,97-9Mahmud Khan Bey Hajji-Khojalu 228-9Mahmud-Abad, village in Moghan 73,78,

81Mansur Khan Moghani 103,107,131Maragheh76,112,113,165,173Marand 98,365Mashallah Reza-Beyli 258,273Mashhad89,103,106,122Masuleh district 100,101Matlab Qoja-Beyli 280,297Mazandaran 98,119,167,351Meshkin district 64-5,73,77,91,98,115,

120,133-4,162-4,171-3,197,221,227,233-5,254,262,274,291

centre ofShaqaqi 91,98,102,110,117,130,137

khans of 125-8,143,147,319see also 'Ata Khan, Farzi Khan

Meshkin-Shahrsee Khiou

Mianeh 73,112,117-18,123,141,143,145,165,272,353

Mir Hasan Khan of Talesh 156,160-2,164,167,195

Mir Mostafa Khan of Talesh 119,121,125,149-50,153,155-6,158-60

Mirza 'Ali Akbar, mojtahed 249,251,272Mirza 'Ali Bey Inallu 102Mirza Aqa Khan Nuri 194,195Mirza Kuchek Khan Jangali 271,272,279Mirza Taqi Khan Amir Kabir 193




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Mo'taman al-Ro'aya 224,242-3, 249Moghan steppe, passim, but see esp. 108,

115-18,160in Safavid times 72-91, 95-103Nader Shah's qurultai in 103-5Russian conquest of 149-68Shahsevan continue to use Russian

Moghan 185,190-216Shahsevan nomads in Iranian Moghan

224-32settlement in Iranian Moghan 290-1,

299-301,309-12Mohammad 'Ali Qajar

as heir apparent in Azarbaijan 222-3,246-50,254

as Shah 251,253-6,325-6,378-9deposition and return 254-6,264-5

Mohammad Hasan Khan Qajar 111-14,116,118,121,141,320

Mohammad Khan elbey, son of Nazar 'AliKhan 125-7,181-2

Mohammad Reza Khan, governor of Gilan100-1

Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi 294-310Mohammad Sadeq Khan Qajar, Amin

Nezam 211-12,225-6,231,233,357

Mohammad (Mirza) Shah Qajar 162,165,181,183,190-2

Mohammad, son of Cholaq Sorkhai Khan107-8

Mohammad-qoli Khan elbey 182-3Mohammad-qoli Khan Alarlu 249,252,

255,258,261,263,268,270,276,326,370,378

Mojallal as-Saltaneh 264Mollah Emam-verdi 254MollahMo'men 193Mongols 20,39,41-2,48,75-6Morad 'Ali Bey Moghanlu 224,366,378Morton, A. H. 70, 88,127Mostafa Khan of Shirvan 122, 124,150,

152-7,161-2,166-7,380Mostafa Khan of Talesh

see Mir Mostafa KhanMostafa-qoli Khan of Qara-Dagh 113,121Mostafa-qoli Khan, Mir Panj/Amir Toman

214-16,226,357Mozaffar ad-Din Qajar

as heir apparent in Azarbaijan 206,209,211-12,222,225

as Shah 222,224,250-1,378Musa Bey Erili Afshar (Shahsevan) 108,

354Musa Khan Khalfali 270,286Musavatists 272-3,348

Nader Shah Afsharand the Shahsevan 25-6, 64,94,104-10,

113-14,117,136-42,320-1,349,351-2

as ruler of Iran 103-10,144death 108,354

Najaf-qoli Khan Alarlu 241,272-3,275-6,279,282,379

Najaf-qoli Khan Donboli 118,120,145Najaf-qoli Khan of Garus 154,155Nakhchevan 98,104,114,119,142,149,

157,159,164Namin village and district 115,167,170,

195,224,226khans of 167,195-6,273see also Talesh

Naqi Khan, Rashid al-Molk 251,255,259-63,265-6

Naser ad-Din Shah Qajarand the Shahsevan 211,326,352,375-7as Shah 190-3,195,222

Nasir Khan Shahsevan 119-21,123-7Nasr 'Ali Khan Shahsevan 124Nasrollah Khan Yortchi 255,258,260,

273,282,287,297Nazar 'Ali Khan Shahsevan San-Khan-

Beyli 61, 63,64,110,111-28,142,345

Nazar 'Ali Khan Shahsevan, the younger127f, 149-68,180,181,183

Ne'mati faction 248-9,251Nir town 260,274,275North West Frontier of India 147,322Nosrat Bey Ajirli 295,297-8,385Nouruz Qoja-Beyli, son of Sardar Bey 231,

261,272-3,276-7,280,282,287,362,381,388

Nur 'Ali Khan Shahsevan 121,124-7Nurollah Bey Qoja-Beyli 224,274,280,

326,367,375-8

ODDM (Organisation du Developpementdu Dachte Moughan) 299-300

Ogranovich, I. A., Russian frontiercommissar 204-5,212

Ojarud district 73,116,140,156,160-1,167,170,226-8,231,238,289,370-2

ONA (Organization for Nomadic Affairs)312-14,348

Ottomansand nomads 20-3,44and Shahsevan 25-6,31,88,99-103,

106,130-1,137-40,319-20occupation of North West Iran 25—6,31,

80-3,95-104




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Ottomans (cont.)wars with Safavids 43-4, 48-51, 72,

80-3, 85-6see also Turkey, Turks

Pahlavi dynasty 26, 28, 30,283-311,331-2,334

Panah Khan Javanshir of Qara-Bagh111-14,116,141

Pars-Abad town 299,301, 312Paskevich, General 162, 164-6,168Paul,Tsarl235149Peter the Great 95, 98, 121Pir-qoli Khan Qajar 152, 154-5, 157Pishavari, Ja'far 295, 297PO (Plan Organization) 299-300, 312

Qahqaheh castle 48Qajar dynasty 94, 112-15, 118-28, 144-5,

147-283,318-25,345,352Qara Khan of Lankaran, Talesh 111,120,

125,141Qara-Bagh district 72, 76, 80-1, 89, 122-3,

142,149, 152-3, 156-64, 223,232,378

khans of 113-15, 145 (see also EbrahimKhalil Khan)

Mil steppe 136origin of some Shahsevan tribes 71, 337,

363Qara-Dagh district 73,77-8, 80, 83, 155,

157-8, 162-3, 170-3, 192,207,222-3, 226-7, 251, 254-7, 265, 279

khans of 113-14, 145Qara-Donlu in Moghan 176, 213, 381-2Qara-Su (river) 100, 171,225,229,231,

268Qasem Khan elbey 183-4, 196, 199, 223Qashqa-Mesha (forest) 268, 379Qazvin 55, 77, 80, 95, 98, 123,268,271,

349,350Qizil-Aghach town 77, 85,99, 100Qobbeh, khanate of 99, 104, 107,115-22,

141-2, 144-5, 149Qorban 'Ali Khan, son of Farzi Khan 223Qosha-Dagh (mountain west of Savalan)

268,364Qotaz Shahin Ajirli 309,362Qotor-Su (hot springs) 277,370Qurt Bey, Shahsevan ancestor 60-1, 63-4,

71,353

Rahim Khan Chalabianlu, Sardar Nosrat223, 229, 247-9, 251, 253-9, 262,264-5, 325

Rahim Qoja-Beyli 272,280

Rashid al-Molksee Naqi Khan

Rasht97,119,120,254Treaty of 104

Reza (Khan) Shah Pahlavi 218-19,283-94,321,326,379,382

Rostam 'Isalu 280,296Rostam Khan elbey > chief of Meshkin 171,

181-3Ruhollah Amir-Fatih, Alarlu 270, 272,

297Russia, Russians

and Shahsevan nomads 25-6, 31,99,101-4,106-7,137,162-8,190-216, 221-82, 290, 319-31,377-83

conquest of Caucasus 25-6, 31,115,119,121-3.147-68

occupation of northern Iran (1722-32)95-104

Sa'uj-Bolaghl89,351Sadeq Khan Shaqaqi 120-4, 144Safavid dynasty 39-93, 103,130-1,137-8,

144,318-21,323-4,345-6see also Ardabil

Safi-qoli Khan 98,101Salar Mozaffar Shaqaqi 272Salavat mountains 235,301SalimKhanof Shaki 153-4,157,193Saljuqs 20, 39, 75Salyan market, town and district 73,77-8,

81,134,164,166,176-7conquest by Russia 97-9, 102-4, 122,

137,154occupation by Qobbeh 99,104,115,

141-2Sam Mirza, Safavid pretender 107-8, 320Samad Khan, Shoja' ad-Douleh 249,257,

265-8Sarab town and district 73, 83, 134, 170,

177,233,255-60,262-4Shaqaqi in 91,112,116-17,121,123-4,

349Sardar 'Aziz Khan Mokri, Sardar-e Koll

197-201,203Sardar Bahador Bakhtiari 259-61Sardar Bey Qoja-Beyli 241,249-50,261,

263-4,274,276,280,368San Khan, elbey ancestor 61, 64, 66,109,

110,126-7Sari, island off Talesh coast 152-3Sattar Khan, Sardar Melli 255-6,260,325Savad Jahangirzadeh 69,285,362Savalan mountains 25, 58-9,72, 87,206,

301,310




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Saveh city and district 82,349-52,354,365Shah 'Ali Bey Shahsevan 88, 130Shah 'Ali Bey, brother of'Ata Khan elbey

125,127Shah Mar and Shah Palang 192-4Shah San Safavi 55, 82-3, 86, 87Shah Soleiman Safavi 87Shah-Abad, village in Moghan 299,301Shah-qoli Bey/Pasha, elbey ancestor 65, 66,

280,332Shaki khanate 77, 89, 112, 114-15, 119,

122,131,149,160-2Shamakhi, capital of Shirvan 72-3,95, 98,

102-3,115-17,122,134,206Shari'at-Madari, Ayatollah Kazem 311Sheikh 'Ali Khan of Qobbeh 154, 157Sheikh Heidar Safavi 42, 78Sheikh San of Ardabil 37,39,41Sheil, Lt.-Col., British envoy in Tehran

191,192Sherkat-e Shiar-e Azarbaijan 299Shiraz 11,107,111-14,116,121,352,354Shirvan province and khanate 42-3,77-81,

83, 89-90, 98, 107,119,121-2,141,154,160-2

Shirvan steppe 72,136,168silk production in 25

Shoja' ad-Doulehsee Samad Khan

Shokrollahsee Shiikiir 'Ali Khan Shahsevan

Shiikur ('Ali) Khan Shahsevan 125-8,163,180,183,193

Shusheh, capital of Qara-Bagh 111-14,122-4,141,143,152-3, 162,206

Simko, Esma'il Khan Shakak 272,279,285Snarskiy, General 252-3,255,260Soleiman Bey Ajirli Shahsevan 131Soltan Ahmad Shah Qajar 266,269,325,

327,379Soltan Hosein Safavi, Shah 55, 85, 89,90,

93,95-110,134Soltan Mohammad Khodabandeh Safavi,

Shah 49, 50, 56Soltan Selim, Ottoman Sultan 44,47, 64,

65Sorkhai Khan Lazgi 102-4Soviet Union

fall of 312occupation of Iranian Azarbaijan 294-8,

327,383-4Soviet Republic of Azarbaijan 273,285,

295-6,300,312,380St Petersburg 98,165,181,191,196,207Stevens, Richard, British consul-general in

Tabriz 191-4

Sukhtelen, Count 165,183Syria 42,43, 67,69, 76

Tabriz city 25,73,111-13,116-18,120-1,132,169,192,207,222,250-1,260,264-5,273,288

occupied by Ottomans 51, 83,98, 101-2,271

occupied by Russians 163-5,383Safavid capital 42-3,77siege of 254,320

Tahmasp I Safavi, Shah 47-8, 52, 56,78,87

Tahmasp II Safavi, Shah (Tahmasp Mirza)55, 56,93,95-110,137,138,139,318-19

Tahmasp-qoli Khansee Nader Shah Afshar

Tala Hasansee Hasan Khan of Javat

Talesh district 43-4,73, 76-8, 99-100,120-1,125,133

conquest by Russia 122,156,158-68khans 111, 119-21,125,133,145,153,

155-64,167-8,224,273see also Namin, Talesh tribe

Tamerlanesee Timur

Tarom district 78, 79, 83,108,118,140,145,164,353,354

Tat 45,291, 304, 332-3Taza-Kand near Garmi 385-6Taza-Kand/Tazeh-Kand in Moghan 167,

300,383Tehran 112,122-4,165,167,169,218,

261,284,354,375Tiflis 104,122,168,196Timur (Tamerlane) 39,41-2,72,76,78,

136,171,233Torkman-Chai, Treaty of 143,161,165-7,

183,232,246,324Tsitsianov, General Paul 152-3Tudeh Party 295-6Turco-Mongols 11,44,46Turcoman tribes 39,42-3,45,76Turkey, Turks 271,278, 326

Ujan plain 157,203Ultan village in Moghan 136,171,291,

375Urmiyeh city and district

Afshar centre 106-7,111,114origin of Shahsevan elbeys 59, 62-6,110,

328Urquhart, R. W. 290-1Uzbeks 43,49, 51




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Vadibolski, Prince 164-5, 183Vakil al-Ro'aya 224Velkij district 167,170,221Veramin district 82,351Volynskiy, A., Russian ambassador 88

Wrangel, Baron 190,191,225

Yeddi-Boliik, frontier-post in Moghan 163,171

Yeprem Khan 259,260-1,264,275Yunsur Pasha, elbey ancestor 58-68,

108-10,330-2

Zaki Khan Zand 113,352Zand dynasty 111-20Zanjan city and province 25,119,123,138,

145,192,245,349,353-5Zargham Hajji-'Alili 255,258,260Zeinal, dervish, Safavid pretender

see Esma'il MirzaZeiveh village 170,274,277,363,368,

384Zo'lfeqar Khan Erili Afshar 118-19,354Zo'lfeqar Khan Shahsevan Doveiran 354Zohab, Treaty of 93,104,131Zubov, Valerian 122-3




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Index of authors quoted or discussed

Abbott, K. E. 61, 67,171-4,181-3,194-204

Abdurakhmanov, A. A. 101,103Ahmad Mirza, 'Azod ad-Douleh 125,180,

223Amir-Khizi, E. 255ArakelofTabriz81,83Arfa, H. 295-6,298,322,326Arjomand, S. A. 52Artamonov, L. N. 175-6,218,225,227-8,

231,234-5,242,364, 368,371Astarabadi, Mohammad Mahdi 101, 106,

109Atkin,M. 142,149,166Avdeyev, M. 175Averyanov, P. I. 229,259

Baiburdi,H. 63,113,124Balayan, B. P. 62,79,80, 82,83,327,

328Barfield,TJ. 11Barth,F. 18-24,343Bates, D. 20-1Beck, L. 9, 11,28,29,347Bell of Antermony, John 88Bellan, L. L. 50Belyaev, D. 264Benjamin, S. G. W. 208Bournoutian, G. A. 20Bradburd,D. 12,343-4Brydges, Sir H. Jones 153-7Butkov, P. G. 93,124,355

ChardinJ. 54-5, 133Chelebizadeh 95,99-100,102,130,136,

353CookJ. 105,107Cottam, R. W. 298,326Crone, P. 7-8

Dalili,H. A. 62,109-10,115-18,125-6,143,327-8

Danesh-Pazhuh, M. T. 65,90d'ArcyTodd,E. 171,183de Bruin, C. 88-9,134de la Maze, Pere 88dellaValle,P55

Eichwald,E. 163,166Eickelman, D. F. 6Evans-Pritchard, E. E. 2-3, 5-6Evliya Chelebi 54,88,131

Falsafl,N.5OFasa'i, Hasan 181,351ForanJ.20,46Fortescue, L. S. 140,351,353Fragner, B. 45FraserJ.B. 166Fryer, J. 55

Garber, J. G. 102-3,131,362Garthwaite, G. R. 22Gellner,E12

Hambly, G. R. G. 169Haneda, M. 54Hasani, 'A. 352Hedayat, Mahdi-qoli 255Holmes, W.R. 173al-Hoseini, M. 108Housego,J. 354

Irons, W.G. 23

Jahangir Mirza 163-5,181Jenkinson, A. 79Johnson, G. A. 335

Kamal Khan b. Jalal Monajjem 52-3KinneirJ. M. 160Kotov, K. F. 70, 83Krebel, E. see Markov, RaddeKrusinski, Father T. J. 52-6,95,137,318

425




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426 Indes of authors quoted or discussed

Qara-Baghi, Mirza Jamal 119Kuhmarreh'i, Z. A. 106,108Kunke, M. 65

Lambton, A. K. S. 11,28, 145,169,173,180,185,293,294

LerchJJ. 104Lindner, R. P. 20-2Lockhart,L. 50,95,105

MacGregor, C. M. 185Malcolm, SirJ 35-6, 51-7, 68,140,157,

317-19,327-30Markov, V. 58-62, 64, 67, 108-10,127,

143,168,175-6, 179-80,186-8,190-216,232-3,356-61

Marx, E. 6Masson Smith, J. 20,22Membre, M. 87Minorsky, V. 35-7,49-51, 54, 68,90,131,

185,329,351-2Mirza Mohammad Hosein, see Danesh-

PazhuhMirza Rafi'a, see Danesh-PazhuhMirza Sami'a, see MinorskyMizban,M.357,375Mohammad Kazem 101, 105, 106,109Mohammad Ma'sum 87Monteith, W. 136, 163,165, 170,233Morier,J.23,108,109, 154, 174,347Mostoufi,'A. 321

Nafisi,S. 165Nikitine, B. 74

Oberling, P. 29, 69,113, 140,321, 323-4,357

Ogranovich, I. A. 58-62,108,110,175-9,183-92,198,204-7,331,347,356-61

Olearius, A. 84-6, 132

Pehrson, R. 20Perry, J.R. 138Pesyan, N. 295-7Petrushevskiy, I. P. 44, 82Porter, Sir R.K. 160

Radde, G. 58-61, 63, 67,108-9,127,143,175,179-88,190-1,206,357-61,368

Rawlinson, H. C. 173Reid, J.J. 44-6Ricks, T.M. 141Roemer, H. R. 37, 50,134Rostopchin, F. B. 269,327,329,330

Sa'edi, G. H. 269Safari, B. 147,224,321Savory, R. M. 54Seidlitz,N. von 166,371Sepehr,M.T. 193Shahsevand-Baghdadi, P. 199,352Shirvani,Z. 36,108-9Struys,J.88,134Siimer, F. 82,353Sweet, L. E. 244Sykes, Sir P. 318-19

Tagieva, Sh. A. 273Taheri,A. 104Tanavoli, P. 354Tavernier,J.-R 87,88Tigranov, L. F. 109,175-6,218,223,229,

234-7,243,246-7,321-2,327-31,357-61,368-9

Torkman, Eskandar Beg 48-57, 69,73,77-87

Towfiq, F. 11

van Bruinessen, M. 9Varjavand, P. 349Volynskiy, A. 89von Thielmann, Baron M. 206

Woods, J. 9

Yapp, M. 12Yazdi, Jalal ad-Din Monajjem 54

Zeinaloghlu, J. 68




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Index of tribal names

(see also figure 12)

Abu-Beyli 59, 62,235,373Afshar (Oghuz/Qizilbash tribe) 44,48,

63-7, 70-1, 76, 82,129,353Afshar in Moghan 86-7,89-91,102,

106-10,129-31,136-9,328Afshar Shahsevan/Afshar-Doveiran of

Zanjan 118,145,185,349,353-4Erili/Eyerli 108,354

Aivatlu 69,299,337,362,372Ajirli 59, 61-3, 69-71, 89,91,110,129-31,

136,139-40,162,214,231,239,291,299,308-9,311,336-40,357,362,364,370,381-2

Alarlu 71,226,231, 238-9,241-2,244,250,253,268,274-6, 279,282,322,337,340,345,362,368, 370,373,379

'Ali-Babalu 59, 60-4,187, 214,336, 370,373

Aq-Qasemli 373,337Aq-Qoyunlu confederacy 9, 11,24,41-4,

70-1,76-7,83,364,373'Arabli 59, 61-3, 69,71,130,231,273,

292,299,339-40,362Ardabil Shahsevan tribes 61, 67,144, 161,

163-5,218, 224,228,235,241,259-61,265,271,275,287,319,331,336,360-1,370-3

Asefli, Asefli-Khamesli 187, 337,371

Baghdadi Shahsevan 185,349,351-3BaharluofFars 19Bai-Bagli 235, 362,373Baiburdlu of Qara-Dagh 76, 83, 89Bakhtiari 7-8, 11-13,22-5,32,106,108,

111,259,261,266,269-70,278,310,344

Bala-Beyli 59, 62, 64, 65,187,291, 332,362

Band-'Ali-Beyli 59, 60, 62-4,187,373Basseri of Fars 18-24,27,335,343

Bayat 48,352Bey-Baghlu 59-60, 62,362,373Beydili 59-64, 69-71,76-7, 89,91,110,

129-30,136,139-40,156,157,231,285,291,299,305,336-7,345,362,364,370,374

Boir Ahmad 12,24Borbor/Burbur 90,100

Chakerlu/Chakherlu 61, 63,70,76,78-9,81,83,129

Chalabianlu 158,166,207,222,228,229,242,262,275,355,364

Dalikanlu 242,260,264,275,355Damirchili 59-64,187,192,239,243,244,

286,336-7, 353,363-4,369Delaqarda 69,100,129,139,140,158,

171,249,337,370-1Donboli Kurds 112,121,154Dorrani/Durrani Afghan 7, 9,20,121Doveiran, see AfsharDulqadir (Qizilbash tribe) 44,48, 69-70,

76,77-8, 80, 82-3,129, 140,370Dursun-Khojalu 59, 60, 62-3,235,239,

260,351,371-2

Elsevan 311,348

Farajollah-Khanlu 235,373Fathollah-Khanlu 235,373

Gabali 336-7,364, 69Galesh of Talesh 60, 62,242,262,365Gamushchi 60, 62-3Geyikli 59, 60, 62-3,188,231,238-9,

241-2,244,268,271,274-7,285,299,308-9,336,339-40,351,357,363,366,373,375,379

Ghuzz, see Oghuz

Hajji-'Alili of Qara-Dagh 77,166,242,275-6,355,357,374

427




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428 Indes of tribal names

Hajji-Khojalu 59, 61-3, 69-70, 85-6, 130,139-40,192,224,227-8, 238-9,241-2,244,251,262-3,266,268,274-7,279,291,309,336, 338,340,357,363-4,368,379, 388

Hajjili 338,364Homunlu 59, 62, 69,299,336-7,362,374Hosein-Hajjili, Husun-Hajjih 239,336-7,

363Hoseinakli 337,357,374

Il-e 'Arab of Fars, Kerman 19Ilkhchi 337,373Inallu (Ghuzz/Qizilbash tribe) 76,89,110,

129,140Inallu in Moghan 59-64, 69-71, 89-90,

102,106-8,110,129-30,136-40,365

Inallu of Kharaqan 106-8,185,349-51Inallu/Inanlu of Fars 19,350-1

'Isalu, 'Isa-Beyli 65,187,238-9,241-2,244,271,274-6, 331,336-7,357,367-9

Ja'far-qoli-Khanlu 337,374Ja'farli 71,166,231, 244,245,273,276-7,

291,299,337,339,365Jabra'illi of Qara-Baghl53,158Jahan-Khanomlu 60, 62,177, 213,237,

336,370-2Jalali 52, 82,83, 86-7,328Janyarlu 337,365,370Javanshir 68,114,143Jeloudarlu 60, 62,64,223,227,299, 336,

365,369Jurughlu 187,209,211,368,371

Kalash 60, 63,336-7,351,364,365Kalesar 337,363,369,374Khalafli 59, 62, 362, 365Khalfali/Khalifali 59, 60, 62, 63,217,

277-8,286-7,301-2,336-8,353,365-6

Khalkhal tribes 164,257,259-60,333,346Khamesli 187,237,239,241, 272,275-6,

337,371Khamseh confederacy in Fars 7, 11-14,18,

19,23,74,335,344,350Kheneslu 44, 83Khioulu 237,333,337,374Khoja-Chubani 85, 130Khosroulu 71,166,244,337,383Komachi of Kerman 12, 17Kor-'Abbaslu/Kiiravazli 60, 63,336-7,

339,351,364-5

Larili 237,333,337,365

Mamasani 12Marri Baluch 20,22Mast-'Ali-Beyli 60, 61, 63, 64,187,336,

373Meshkin Shahsevan 61, 67-8,143-4, 154,

161,163-5, 173,192-3, 199,203,218,224,233-5,237,259-61,265,275,287,358-70

Milli, Milli-Khalfali 59, 62,337,363,364,365,370

Mirza-Rahimli 235,373Moghani, Moghanlu 60, 62-3,70-1,76,

83, 89-90,93,101-3,106-7,109,117,130,136-7,139,214,227,238-9,243-4,286,291,309,311,320,336,338,340,345, 353,363,365-6

Khirda-Pai 338Mohammad-Khanlu of Qara-Dagh 166Moqaddam of Maragheh 54,68,165Moratlu 59, 60, 62,63,353,366,370

Nouruz-'Ali-Beyli 59-64,187,213,337,366

Oghuz/Ghuzz 25,39, 68-9,75-6,350,353Ostajlu (Qizilbash tribe) 44,47-9, 51, 64,

66,77-80,83,129Otuz-iki Javanshir of Qara-Bagh 68,81,114

Pasha-Khanlu 235,373Pashtuns of Afghanistan 7,8,11Perambel of Talesh 171,208Petili 299,338,381-2Pir-Evatlu 59-60, 62-3,231,244,273,

277,291,299,334,336,351,366,375,380-2,388

Polatlu 59-64,187,189,209,211,214,236-9,241-2,249-51,254,260,262-3,274-6,279,282,337,353,371-3

Qahraman-Beyli 60, 62,69,77,129,139,373

Qahramanlu 365see also Qaramanlu

Qajar (Qizilbash tribe) 44,48,80-1,87,90,111-15,119,121,145

Davalu 121Qoyunlulll, 121Ziad-oghlu 114see also Yirmi-Dort

Qara'i 85,130,372




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Indes of tribal names 429

Qara-Dagh tribes 130,134,255-60,263-5,275, 292,333,335,337,346,364

Qara-Daghi/Qara-Daghlu, 12,74, 76,80,83,113,143

Qara-Musalu 338Qara-Qasemli 60-4,187,337,369,373Qara-Qoyunlu confederacy 11,39,41-3,

76,77Qarajalu 363,369Qaralar 85,130,139,337, 366, 372, 374Qaramanlu 44, 69,70,76-81,83,129,139,

145,373see also Qahraman-Beyli

Qashqa'i of Fars 7-9,11-14,19,20,22-5,28,29,32,74,106,311,328,335,344,346,355

Qirqlu Afshar 90,103, 106Qizilbash confederacy 11,35,42-57, 65-6,

58-71,76-84,129, 328-9,345formation and organization 42-7, 87,95,

114,131-2qizilbash 240

Qobadlu61,63Qoja-Beyli 59-64, 66, 110,187,189,206,

209,211,214,223-4,226,228,231,238-9,241-2,250-3,255-6,261-3,265-6, 268,274-7,279,285-7,289, 291,309,331,336-7,362-70,373,377,379,386,388

Ali-Hasanli 367Hampa 337Nurollah-Beyli 368

Qoloqjanlul01,130Qozatlu, Qozat-Beyli 59-64,235,237,353,

371-2Qurt-Beyli 349,353Qurtlar/Qutlar 336-7,363,369

Reza-Beyli 60, 63,235-6,237,262,366Rezalu 337,373Rumlu (Qizilbash tribe) 44,47-8, 76,78-9Rwala Bedouin 6

Sabunji90,100Sangsari 12Sarab tribes 333,346San-Khan-Beyli (Afshar) 59-65,109,

139-40,187,213,296,332,336-7,346,362,369

San-Nasirli 338,374Sarvanlar, Sarvanlu 60, 62-5,90,139,223,

299,369

Seyetler 71,336-7,363-4,370Seyetler-/Sadat-Zarenji 237,302,337,370Shah-'Ali-Beyli 337,364Shamlu (Qizilbash tribe) 44,47-9, 53, 66,

69-71,76-9,82-3,86-7, 89,110,129-31,139-40,350,362,365

Shams-ad-Dinhi 81,86Shaqaqi 90-1, 99-103,106,110,112,

116-24,136-9,143-5,163-5,185,203,272,354-5

Shatranlu 101,117,173,206,242,260,262-3,272,274-6,355,372

Sheikhavand 48, 52, 56,79,81,132Sheikhli 59,62,71,90,130,139,235, 373Sil-Siipur 82,86,328Soltanchelu 85, 89,130

Takleh/Tekelu 44,47,49,59, 62,66, 69,76-80, 83, 85-6,88,100-1,129,136,139-40,237,239,299,328,336,362,372

Taleshtribes48,76,81,83,143,156,160,333,337,346

Talesh-Mikeilli 60-3,71,188,205,291of Meshkin 239,286,290,299,336-7,

339,362,365,370of Ardabil 237,372

Tekelu (Qizilbash tribe)see Takleh

Terit/Trit 237,337,364-5Torkman (Qizilbash tribe) 39,48-9,66,

79-80,106Turkmen of Central Asia 8,22,73,121,

185,215see also Yamut

Udulu 59-63,235,336,353, 370

Varsaq (Qizilbash tribe) 44,48

Yamut Turkmen 12,23,284Yeddi-Oimaq 61,63, 69-70,337,362,364,

374Yekali 59,62,237,336,372Yirmi-dort Qajar of Qara-Bagh 68,114Yortchi 59-60,62-3,70,236,237-9,242,

251,254,259-60,262,274-6,279,351,363,371-3

Yiiriik of Anatolia 20-2Yusefanlu 158,166

Zakhurashlu357,374Zargar 59-60, 62-3,205,353,370




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Index of topics - Cambridge University Press · 2011-11-09 · Index of topics 415 ra'is-e 'ashayer (chief of the tribes) 284, 298,385 see also elbeys raiding see banditry ray at